461945 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) 〔發明所屬之技術領域〕 本發明是關於連接管彼此間之用的接頭，尤其是有關 具有接頭之彎曲、轉動、異芯負載功能抑制、複數使用時 之偏心（位移吸收）功能抑制的耐熱配管用接頭。 〔習知技術〕 習知之管用接頭爲第4圖表示之c型接頭10時’在 2根管1 1之管端的預定位置焊接C型鐵絲環1 2 ’將橡 膠環1 3插入兩管端，覆蓋外殼1 4所形成，其脫離防止 是將C型環設於外殻1 4的溝部圓周，密封是利用螺栓 1 5的固定，使橡膠環1 3實現其功能之構造。 C形接頭1 0係與U字型整圈的密封原理（自動密封 )爲基本，因此使連接之2根管1 1可於接頭的功能範圍 內穩定地移動而獲得氣密效果。如第5圖所示’設計寬度 大於鉤掛寬度用之外殼寬度’使該餘隙（E尺寸）可吸收 伸縮、彎曲、撓曲（位移吸收性）、轉動的接頭。對此具 體說明如下。 (1 )伸縮（參閱第6 ( a )圖） 餘隙是取整體之最大E尺寸’使管端的餘隙爲0而設 定時可吸收等於E尺寸的管收縮。又以最大E尺寸爲管端 的餘隙設定時可吸收與E尺寸相同之管的伸展。 以一般之接頭吸收管的伸縮時’從使用時的溫度差與 配管時的溫度差決定設定E尺寸而配管’吸收管的伸展收 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂---------線， 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 461945 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 縮。管的伸縮量E係以下式求得。 < .E = L (管長）Xd (線膨脹係數）X t (溫度差） 鐵的線膨脹係數爲1 . 2 X 1 0 5 (2)彎曲（參閱第6(b)圖） 以一側0、一側E爲管端的餘隙時，管係彎曲，其量 是以管外徑（0，D)及E尺寸的三角函數求得。 sin0 = E/ (〇，D) (3 )偏心（參閱第6 ( c )圖） 偏心不能以1個接頭來吸收。需組合第6 ( c )斷的 2個接頭使用，可以接頭的彎曲及管長吸收偏心。 偏心量 5 = L-sin(9 (4)轉動（參閱第6 (d)圖） 由於僅以橡膠環接觸於管上而可以轉動。橡膠環之高 密封性可使管即使轉動3 6 0 °而無任何漏洩，使用肘管 可作爲相對層間位移、不均勻下沉吸收用配管。 以上爲該種接頭之基本構造、功能。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -5 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝------- 訂 _!! 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 6 19 4 5 a? B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 〔發明所欲解決之問題〕 該種管用接頭所具有之諸功能爲多種產業所採用而普 及之柔配管工法。 但是，根據配管目的、配管條件可使上述諸功能反作 用而導致不穩定的場合。 其係指建逢設備配管之供熱水、溫水、冷溫水管等耐 熱配管，接頭具有之彎曲、複數使用之偏心吸.收功能係使 橡膠接受位移，由於熱的塑性變化、劣化等會導致漏洩。 配管上當配管時、配管後、運轉時會有各種的應力、負載 產生。即使如上述，橡膠環仍可因應任命的條件，而保持 可密封狀態的形狀、彈性、尺寸。 因此本發明所欲解決之問題是提供不需對橡膠環產生 必要以上的負載，可長期間保持密封性能之耐熱配管用接 頭。 〔解決問題之手段〕 爲解決上述問題，具有覆蓋2根管的管端周圍之外殼 ，及設於該外殻內側之密封用橡膠環所成的耐熱配管用接 頭，於上述外殼外緣部全周圍設置突緣部者。 〔發明之實施形態〕 參閱圖式表示之實施例說明本發明之實施形態如下。 第1圖係表示本發明之第1實施例的C型接頭之構成 者，（a )爲剖視圖、（b )爲前視圖、（c )爲仰視圖 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). 裝-----------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6- 461945 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 i、發明說明（4 ) 。該等之圖中，.1爲外殻，2爲橡膠環，3爲焊接於管7 的管端之C型鐵絲環’ 4爲設於外殼外緣部全周圍之突緣 部，5爲固定用螺栓，6爲螺帽。 如上述，本實施例係於外殼1雨側外緣全周圍一體成 型有突緣部4。突緣部4的內徑尺寸大致與管外徑近似’ 藉螺栓5，螺帽6的固定，固定完成時可大致形成密接於 管外圍的構造、尺寸。 如上述，在外殼1外緣部全周圍設製突緣部4 ’設定 完成時密接於管7外圍全面，藉此形成於配管時、配管後 、運轉時不致在管端部的橡膠環2上產生彎曲負荷、異芯 負載等構造。外.加於管端部之上述負載皆爲外殼1之突緣 部4所承擔，設定後可抑制機械性（自動）彎曲、下垂等 〇 耐熱配管用接頭必需具有吸收因管之溫度差產生的膨 脹、收縮等功能。 此外，除第1圖表示之C型接頭外，齒於第2圖表示 之G型接頭，第3圖表示之S型接頭，同樣可於外殼外緣 部全周圍分別設置突緣部，可以實施本發明。另外，第2 圖之G型接頭是在管7上設置溝8與第1圖之C型接頭的 C型鐵絲環3具有相同的外殻脫落防止功能，第3圖之s 型接頭係於管端焊接軸環而具第1圖之C型接頭的C型鐵 絲環3相同之外殼脫落防止功能。 〔發明效果〕 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） —j----^-------裝 --------訂-------—線； (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)461945 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to joints used to connect pipes to each other, and particularly relates to joints with bending, rotation, suppression of different core load functions, and multiple uses. Connector for heat-resistant piping with suppressed eccentricity (displacement absorption) function. [Known technology] When the conventional pipe joint is the c-type joint 10 shown in FIG. 4 'weld the C-shaped wire ring 1 2' at a predetermined position on the pipe end of the two pipes 1 1 and insert the rubber ring 13 into the two pipe ends. It is formed by covering the casing 14, and the C-ring is set on the circumference of the groove portion of the casing 14, and the seal is fixed by bolts 15 to make the rubber ring 13 realize its function. The sealing principle (automatic seal) of the C-shaped joint 10 series and the U-shaped full circle is basic, so that the two pipes 11 connected can be stably moved within the functional range of the joint to obtain an air-tight effect. As shown in Figure 5, the design width is larger than the width of the housing for the hooking width, so that the clearance (E-size) can absorb expansion, contraction, flexure (displacement absorption), and rotating joints. This is explained in detail below. (1) Expansion (refer to Figure 6 (a)). The clearance is the maximum E dimension of the whole 'so that the clearance at the end of the tube is 0 and the tube can be contracted when it is equal to the E dimension. When the maximum E size is set as the clearance at the end of the tube, it can absorb the extension of the tube with the same E size. Based on the expansion and contraction of the general absorption tube, the size E is determined from the temperature difference during use and the temperature difference between the piping and the extension of the piping tube. The paper size of the absorber is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding ---- Order --------- line, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 461945 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (2) Shrink. The amount of expansion and contraction E of the tube is obtained by the following formula. < .E = L (pipe length) Xd (linear expansion coefficient) X t (temperature difference) The linear expansion coefficient of iron is 1.2 2 X 1 0 5 (2) Bend (see figure 6 (b)) To one side 0. When E on one side is the clearance at the end of the pipe, the pipe system is bent, and its amount is obtained by the trigonometric function of the outer diameter of the pipe (0, D) and the size of E. sin0 = E / (〇, D) (3) Eccentricity (see Figure 6 (c)) Eccentricity cannot be absorbed by one joint. It is necessary to use the two joints of the 6th (c) break, which can bend the joints and absorb the eccentricity of the pipe length. Eccentricity 5 = L-sin (9 (4) rotation (see figure 6 (d)) can only be rotated by the rubber ring contacting the tube. The high tightness of the rubber ring allows the tube to rotate even 3 6 0 ° Without any leakage, the use of elbow pipe can be used as a pipe for relative interlayer displacement and uneven sinking absorption. The above is the basic structure and function of this joint. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) -5-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing --------- Order _ !! Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 6 19 4 5 a? B7 5 2. Description of the Invention (3) [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] This type of pipe joint is a flexible plumbing method that is widely used in various industries. However, depending on the purpose of the piping and piping conditions, the above functions can be reversed. Occasions that lead to instability. It refers to heat-resistant piping such as hot water, warm water, cold and warm water pipes of Jianfeng equipment piping. The joints have bending and multiple eccentric suction. The collection function is to allow the rubber to undergo displacement. Plastic changes, deterioration, etc. Leakage. Various stresses and loads are generated on the piping when piping, after piping, and during operation. Even as described above, the rubber ring can still maintain the shape, elasticity, and size of the sealable state according to the appointed conditions. Therefore, the present invention The problem to be solved is to provide a heat-resistant piping joint that does not require more than necessary load on the rubber ring, and can maintain the sealing performance for a long period of time. [Solution to the problem] To solve the above problem, the pipe end has two pipe ends surrounding it. The casing and the heat-resistant piping joint made of the sealing rubber ring provided on the inside of the casing are provided with flange portions around the outer edge portion of the casing. [Embodiment of the Invention] Refer to the embodiment shown in the drawings The description of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows. Figure 1 shows the structure of the C-type joint of the first embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a sectional view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a bottom view (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page). Packing ----------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is applicable to China Mark (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6- 461945 Intellectual Property Office of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 B7 i. Invention Description (4). In these figures, .1 is the housing, 2 It is a rubber ring, 3 is a C-shaped wire ring welded to the pipe end of the pipe 7, 4 is a flange portion provided around the outer edge of the outer shell, 5 is a fixing bolt, and 6 is a nut. As described above, this embodiment For example, the flange portion 4 is integrally formed around the entire outer edge of the rain side of the casing 1. The inside diameter of the flange portion 4 is approximately the same as the outer diameter of the tube. It can be roughly formed when the bolt 5 and the nut 6 are fixed. Structure and size tightly connected to the periphery of the tube. As described above, the flange portion 4 'is provided around the entire outer edge portion of the casing 1. When the setting is completed, it is tightly connected to the periphery of the tube 7 so that it will not be formed during, after, or during operation A structure such as a bending load or a different core load is generated on the rubber ring 2 at the pipe end. In addition, the above-mentioned load applied to the end of the pipe is all borne by the flange portion 4 of the housing 1. After setting, it can suppress mechanical (automatic) bending, sagging, etc. 0 The joints for heat-resistant piping must have absorption caused by the temperature difference of the pipe Expansion, contraction and other functions. In addition, in addition to the C-type connector shown in Fig. 1, the teeth of the G-type connector shown in Fig. 2 and the S-type connector shown in Fig. 3 can also be provided with flange portions around the outer edge of the housing, which can be implemented. this invention. In addition, the G-type joint in Fig. 2 is provided with a groove 8 in the pipe 7 and the C-type wire ring 3 in the C-type joint in Fig. 1 has the same function of preventing the shell from falling off. The s-type joint in Fig. 3 is attached to the pipe. The end is welded with a collar and the same C-shaped wire ring 3 with the C-shaped joint of Fig. 1 has the same function of preventing the shell from falling off. [Effects of the invention] The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) —j ---- ^ --------------------- Order --- ----— line; (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
4 6194 S A7 B7 五、發明說明（5) 如上述，根據本發明可實現以下的效果。 (1 )於外殻外緣部全周圍設置突緣部，設定完成時形成 密接管外圍全面，藉此形成於配管時、配管後、運轉時不 致在管端部（橡膠環）產生彎曲負荷、異芯負載等構造。 外加於管端部之負載皆爲外殼之突緣部所承擔，設定後可 抑制機械性（自動）彎曲、下垂等。 (2 )耐熱配管用接頭必需具有吸收因管的溫度差產生的 膨脹、收縮等功能，但是本發明未限制管的軸向移動，因 而可吸收。 (3 >將外殼外緣兩端密接於管外圍，因此可機械式地抑 制耐熱配管時最重要的橡膠環塑性變形之應力、負載。 (4 )本發明於構造上可大幅減少附屬於配管之固定金屬 件、吊具、支持金屬件之使用數量的成本，並同時具有優 點、作用效果者。 〔圖式之簡單說明〕 第1圖是表示本發明第1實施例之C型接頭的構成， (a )爲剖視圖、（b )爲前視圖、（c )爲仰視圖。 第2圖是表示本發明其他實施例之G型接頭之構成的 剖視圖。_ 第3圖是表示本發明其他實施例之S型接頭之構成的 剖視圖_。 第4圖是表不習知之C型接頭的構成之部份缺口透視 圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装--------訂-----------線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 461945 A7 B7_ 五、發明說明（6 ) 第5圖爲習知C型接頭之剖視圖。 第6圖是說明C型接頭之功能圖。 〔符號說明〕 '1 外殼 2 密封用橡膠環 3 C形鐵絲環 4 突緣部 5 固定用螺栓 、6 螺帽 7 管 8 溝 9 軸環 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -9-4 6194 S A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be achieved. (1) A flange portion is provided around the entire outer edge portion of the housing, and the entire periphery of the tight connection pipe is formed when the setting is completed, thereby forming a bending load at the pipe end (rubber ring) during piping, after piping, and during operation. Different core load structure. The load applied to the end of the tube is borne by the flange portion of the shell. After setting, it can suppress mechanical (automatic) bending and sagging. (2) The joint for heat-resistant piping must have the function of absorbing expansion and contraction caused by the temperature difference of the pipe, but the present invention does not restrict the axial movement of the pipe, so it can be absorbed. (3 > The two ends of the outer edge of the shell are closely attached to the periphery of the pipe, so the stress and load of plastic deformation of the most important rubber ring when heat-resistant piping can be mechanically suppressed. (4) The present invention can greatly reduce the attachment to the pipe in terms of structure The cost of the number of fixed metal parts, slings, and supporting metal parts, which also has advantages and effects at the same time. [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows the structure of a C-type joint of the first embodiment of the present invention. (A) is a cross-sectional view, (b) is a front view, and (c) is a bottom view. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a G-type joint according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing other implementations of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of the structure of the S-type joint_. Figure 4 is a perspective view of a part of the gap of the C-type joint that is not known. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -8-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Packing -------- Order ----------- Line. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 461945 A7 B7_ 5. Description of the invention (6) Figure 5 is a sectional view of a conventional C-type joint. Figure 6 is a functional diagram illustrating the C-type connector. [Notation] '1 Housing 2 Sealing rubber ring 3 C-shaped wire ring 4 Flange 5 Fixing bolt, 6 Nut 7 Tube 8 Groove 9 Collar (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -9-