TW458773B - Stretcher - Google Patents
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- TW458773B TW458773B TW89119824A TW89119824A TW458773B TW 458773 B TW458773 B TW 458773B TW 89119824 A TW89119824 A TW 89119824A TW 89119824 A TW89119824 A TW 89119824A TW 458773 B TW458773 B TW 458773B
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五 '發明說明(l) ; 本發明係有關於亦能當作輪椅來使用之擔架。若更詳 細的加以說明的話’本發明係有關於在於可以將形態變更 為輪椅之擔架之框架(frame)連結構造,為了支撐患者的 碩部或背部之機構 '於手推使移動時之手把裝置、安全扶 手之支撐構造等的改良。 ,對應自己起床或移動變得困難之需要看護者或患者等 的擔架利兩者(在本明細表將此統稱為「患者^ )之姿勢, f 以將後背的部分扶起的擔架 '或藉著在將後背的部分 扶起的同時將腳的部分往下折彎而能變形為輪椅之擔架( 特,平1 0-52459號公報)。根據這樣的擔架的話,患者在 躺著的狀態下,使患者由床移動至擔架之後,再將形態改 成椅子,且使患者在坐者的姿勢來將其移動是可能的。 雖然是如此,像這樣的擔架存有如以下所揭示之各種 的問題點。 L. 第一個問題點是:有關於框架的連結構造。即,習知 f擔木的框架是,藉由將多數的管材以螺栓等將其連接成 的轉動’而在相當於腰或膝蓋的部分等被組合成是能 考。例如在框架腰的部分,將各自之上半身右側的管材 =半身側的管材及上半身左側管材和下半身左側的管材 2的以螺检連接成自由的轉動。以這樣的方式將左右的 二各別的連接成自由的轉動’而在構成之框架方面,框 ::發生扭西而變得軔性不足…因為於框架直接打孔 螺栓貫通’所以會因長年的使用而致使孔擴大而折曲 的地方會有幌蕩不穩的情形,且耐久性變差。V. Description of the invention (l); The present invention relates to a stretcher that can also be used as a wheelchair. To explain in more detail, "The present invention relates to a frame connection structure that can be changed to a wheelchair stretcher. In order to support the patient's pedestal or back mechanism, the handle is moved by hand. Improvement of supporting structure of device and safety handrail. , In response to a stretcher that requires a caregiver or patient who has difficulty getting up or moving, which is called a “patient ^” in this list, f is a stretcher that lifts up the back ’or borrows It can be deformed into a wheelchair stretcher by bending the foot part downwards while lifting the back part (Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Hei 10-52459). According to such a stretcher, the patient is lying down After moving the patient from the bed to the stretcher, it is possible to change the shape to a chair, and it is possible for the patient to move it in the posture of the seater. However, such a stretcher has various problems as disclosed below. Point. L. The first problem is the connection structure of the frame. That is, the frame of the conventional f-tank is the equivalent of the waist by the rotation of most pipes connected by bolts or the like. Or the knee part is combined to be able to test. For example, at the waist of the frame, the pipe on the right side of the upper body = the pipe on the side of the half body, the pipe on the left side of the upper body, and the pipe 2 on the left side of the lower body are connected by screw inspection for free rotation. . In this way, the left and right two are connected to each other to rotate freely, and in terms of the frame that is formed, the frame :: twisting occurs and becomes insufficiently flexible ... because the frame is directly punched with bolts and penetrated, so it will be caused by Places that have been enlarged and bent due to long-term use may become unstable and deteriorate in durability.
2009-3469-??. pus 第4頁 五 '發明說明(2) 且,為 在使變形為 的將處於擔 將處於是擔 食起來再轉 方便性變差 移動時,因 是要有能耐 為是成為以 持的支撐構 夠的強度的 第二個 者的安定性 身來保持姿 能不使失去 且使其安定 為輪椅時之 身體部分的 採取舒適的 第三個 顧慮到有關 墊所成為平 部低下的姿 使其抱持有 了防止患 輪椅時必 架形態時 架形態時 其固定等 。且,在 為扶手部 得住患者 —根的支 造的關係 可能性。 問題點: 。亦即, 勢的狀況 姿勢或滾 是必要的 座椅或靠 機構,所 姿勢時會 問題點: 於患者頭 坦的擔架 勢。這種 .這樣不 者滾落及 要的。因 所拆下之 為了讓其 煩人的作 將患者從 分也必須 的體重之 柱來支撐 ,所以會 容易取 此,於 另外的 不會造 業是必 擔架移 承受體 強度, 的構造 有搖晃 得舒適 變形為 構件的 成千擾 要的, 動至床 重的重 但習知 ,或是 的情形 的姿勢 輪椅後 扶手裝 而卸下 而使得 時或其 量,所 之框架 成為以 及無法 之扶手 須特意 上,及 的扶手 使用的 反相的 以必須 構造因 單側握 得到足 在以輪 因為也 下,所 落之確 。但, 背的傾 以作為 有往前 在於習 部的支 方面, 姿勢會 是會往 椅的形態 有可能是 以在使變 實的將患 於習知的 斜是一定 輪椅來使 傾而滾落 知之擔架 撐。例如 使得患者 致使流往 頭部側滑 來使用時之有關於患 處在患者無法自己本 形為輪椅來使用時也 者的身體或頭部支樓 構造的話,在變形成 的且因為不具有支撲 用時在因為患者想要 專的危險。 方面,並沒有特別的 :在由一枚板子之底 不得已只好採取使頭 頭部的jk液增加、及 落嗎?之類的不安感2009-3469-??. Pus Page 5 of 5 Description of the invention (2) In addition, in order to change the convenience of the burden, it will be necessary to be able to handle when moving. It is the stability of the second person with sufficient strength to maintain the posture to maintain the posture, so that the body part can be taken comfortably without losing and stabilized as a wheelchair. The third concern is that the pad becomes flat. The lowered position makes it necessary to hold the wheelchair in a necessary position to prevent the wheelchair from being locked. Furthermore, it is possible to support the patient-root relationship in the armrest portion. question: . That is, the posture of posture or roll is a necessary seat or leaning mechanism, and the problem will be caused by the posture: the patient's stretcher posture. This. This way, it is not necessary to fall off. In order to make it annoying to support the patient from the pillar of weight that is also necessary to support, it will be easy to take this. In the other industry, it is necessary to stretch the strength of the receiver, and the structure is shaken. Comfortable deformation into the thousands of disturbing components, moving to the weight of the bed but the familiar, or the posture of the wheelchair after the armrest is installed and removed so that the time or amount, the frame becomes and cannot be Intentionally, the reversed-phase armrest used by the armrest must be constructed because the unilateral grip can get the foot on the wheel because it is also lowered, which is true. However, the leaning of the back is considered to be forward in the support of the Department of Learning. The posture may be the shape of the chair. It may be that the wheelchair is tilted and rolled down in order to make it real. Know the stretcher. For example, when the patient is caused to slide to the head to use it, if the affected area is in the patient's body or head support structure when the patient cannot use it as a wheelchair, it is deformed and because it does not have support It is used because the patient wants to be in danger. In terms of aspects, there is nothing special: in the end of a board, I have to take measures to increase the jk fluid of the head and fall? Uneasiness
2009-3469-?F.ptd 第5頁 - 五、發明說明(3) _ ,阼使移動所需的時間很短,伯* ^ 於患者也會給與不快感或不安右疋帶來了妨礙的話,對 置了枕頭以適切的維持住頭= ’、,。且,雖然在擔架上也放 會滑落,或是枕頭遺失等的不但會有枕頭一移動而頭就 固定於墊+的話,在將串、去山—°儘管如此,若是將枕頭 而不適用。另一方面,^妷^/移載時會變成是一種妨礙 正韨開發中,㉟僅是從頸部:浐:有頭部支撐部之擔架也 :隔開而且必須不論患者;::=開始權宜的將 用時不得不以形成了單一之;==作為擔架來使 卞卸的塾子來支撑έ去沾 ,在以作為輪椅來使用時使後萌 “ ' 的舒適之姿勢是困難的。 于义切頭、 第四個問題點是有關於擔架的移動或在擔架上的患者 之搬動的問題。亦即,於將患者在躺著的狀態下,由&移 載至擔架,或是反相的由擔架移載至床的介護系統方面, 例如利用一種稱為轉移桿的裝置以圖得移载患者的便利是 可以想像的(W099/306 62號國際公開公報)。2009-3469-? F.ptd Page 5- 5. Description of the invention (3) _, the time required to move is very short, and the patient will also cause unhappiness or uneasiness. If so, the opposite pillow was placed to hold the head properly = ',,. And, even if it is slipped on the stretcher, or the pillow is lost, etc., not only will the pillow be moved and the head will be fixed to the pad +, the string will be moved to the mountain. However, if the pillow is not applicable. On the other hand, ^ 妷 ^ / will become a hindrance during the development of the transfer, only from the neck: 浐: a stretcher with a head support also: separated and must be regardless of the patient; :: = start The expedient will have to form a single one when it is used; == as a stretcher to support the undressed mule, and it is difficult to make Hou Meng's comfortable posture when used as a wheelchair. Yu Yicut's head, the fourth problem is the movement of the stretcher or the patient's movement on the stretcher. That is, the patient is transferred from & to the stretcher while lying down, or With respect to the care system that is transferred from a stretcher to a bed in reverse phase, for example, the convenience of using a device called a transfer rod to transfer patients is conceivable (International Publication No. W099 / 306 62).
利垮此轉移桿在將患者由床等移載至擔架時,在不和 轉移桿連接之相反側的侧部設置托架,且將移轉桿支樓為 可能回轉也成為是必要的。在此,支撐轉移桿的托架,因 為是成為突出於擔架的上方’所以於裝置的情形下對於患 者的治療及處置時會造成妨礙、覺得煩鎖等,所以對於擔 架會期望其做成是能拆裝的° 2009-3469-PF'Otd 第6頁 ^ 7 3 ^ ;l<^' mm.- 89119824——_ ?。年? fi 讥 H 修正自_____ i、發胡說明<4) 雖然是如此’將托架一個一個的裝拆的話,不但裂上 和拆下很花費時間’且必須有收納拆下後的托架之場所。 而且,由擔架被拆下的托架會有丟失的情形發生。且,在 將擔架推動時的情形下’因為是一種不得不握持住和塾子 面同荨高度或比其更低的框架的構造,所,以看護者或介護 者不得不腰著彎且前屈著來行使擔架的推拉,而有對腰等 造成負擔之問題。 第五個問題點:是有關於為了防止患者的翻落而設置 的轉移桿。亦即,雖然轉移桿為了搬移等是有必要使其成 為能夠拆下的構造,但每在移載時之拆卸是煩人且不便的 。且’拆下之後的轉移桿之保管是麻煩的而且也會有丟失 的情形。且,藉著使轉移桿上下的移動以使其避開的構造 也是可以考慮的,但在此情形下,也是因為在於轉移桿和 該支撐構造物的寬的方向位置不會有變動的關係,所以 在將擔架橫靠於床等時由墊子突出於側方的轉移桿會礙 及在與床之間會產生缝隙之問題。 本發 架為目的 由擔架變 處於擔架 是以提供 保持患者 供一種看 椅為目的 明是以提供框架剛性高及具有卓越的耐久性之擔 。及,本發明是以提供用一個動作即可能將形^ 換為輪椅或是相反的由輪椅變換為擔架且ς 形態時的墊子面擴張之擔架為目的。且,本發明 一種在以擔架形態來使用之情形下時於 的姿勢是卓越之擔架為目的。且,本發明是 護者或介護者等在㈣移動時之姿勢是輕鬆之輪 。且’本發明是以提供一種具備有支撐轉When this transfer lever is used to transfer a patient from a bed or the like to a stretcher, a bracket is provided on the side of the side that is not connected to the transfer lever, and it is also necessary to turn the transfer lever support as possible. Here, since the bracket supporting the transfer rod protrudes above the stretcher, the treatment and treatment of the patient in the case of the device may cause obstacles, troubles, etc., so the stretcher is expected to be made as Removable ° 2009-3469-PF'Otd Page 6 ^ 7 3 ^; l < ^ 'mm.- 89119824 ——_?. year? fi 讥 H Corrected from _____ i 、 Fahu description < 4) Although it is so 'removing the bracket one by one, it will take time to crack and remove', and there must be a bracket after the removal Place. Furthermore, the bracket removed from the stretcher may be lost. Moreover, when the stretcher is pushed, 'because it is a structure that has to hold the frame with the height of or lower than the net surface, the caregiver or caregiver has to bend over the waist and Bend forward to exercise the push and pull of the stretcher, and there is a problem of causing a burden on the waist. Fifth question: The transfer lever is provided to prevent the patient from falling over. That is, although it is necessary to make the transfer rod detachable for the purpose of moving, etc., it is annoying and inconvenient to disassemble each time it is transferred. Furthermore, the storage of the transfer rod after removal is troublesome and may be lost. In addition, a structure in which the transfer lever is moved up and down to avoid it is also conceivable, but in this case, it is also because the width and position of the transfer lever and the supporting structure do not change, Therefore, when a stretcher is placed on a bed or the like, the transfer lever protruding from the cushion to the side hinders the problem of a gap between the stretcher and the bed. The purpose of this hairstand is to change from a stretcher to a stretcher to provide a patient-holding chair for the purpose of providing a chair with high rigidity and excellent durability. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a stretcher that can change the shape to a wheelchair in one motion or vice versa, and converts the wheelchair to a stretcher and expands the cushion surface when the shape is extended. Furthermore, the present invention aims at a stretcher that is excellent in posture when used in the form of a stretcher. In addition, the present invention is that the posture of the protector or the caregiver during the movement is a wheel of ease. And ’the present invention is to provide a
第7頁 五、發明說明(5) 托架之擔架為目的。且,本發明是以提供一種能將安全扶 手隨著需要裝置在墊子惻邊,且能退避於在患者的移栽姑 時不會造成妨礙之位置的擔架為目的。 ^ 為了達成這般的目的,本發明在於具有支撐被搭載於 台旱上面及載運患者的塾子的框架之擔架方面,至少能將 框架分割為:支撐患者的大腿部而成為坐部的膝上部分、 支撐從腰部開始的上半身成為靠背的腰部部分、成為扶手 的扶手部分及能支撐下肢部之膝下部分之4個部分的同時 ,將膝上部分、腰部分、扶手部分及膝下部分連結成可能 Θ轉,且為了使這些的位置關係改變,包含了扶手部分及 膝下部分使其成為可能變形為形成平坦的墊子面之擔架形 態和墊子會折疊彎曲而將扶手立起之輪椅形態,且使其成 (為不管是在擔架形態或是輪椅之任一的姿勢方面,載著患 j者及移動是可忐的=因此,藉著使被連接為可能回轉的框 |架之回轉動作而使得對於腰部分的扶手部分及膝上部分的 丨角度、膝上部分和膝下部分'且膝下都分和膝蓋部分之間 的角度各自的變化而能變形為將這些配置在一直線上且形 成之ΐ子面的擔架、及被折叠f曲且分離的形成座位 枝-及腳沾手等的輪椅形態。且,在輪椅的形態下支撐著 小:肚部位的部分在擔架的形態時也能使用, 上因為墊子面會變寬,所以做為擔架的使用上方便性能向 搖動ί ί垃ϊ ί ΐ將腰部分的中間和膝下部分的中間自由 接於α車’且在由側面來看的話,構成了腰部分Page 7 5. Description of the invention (5) The stretcher of the bracket is for the purpose. Furthermore, the present invention aims to provide a stretcher that can be installed on the edge of the mat as needed and can be retracted to a position that will not cause an obstacle when the patient is transplanted. ^ In order to achieve such an object, the present invention resides in a stretcher having a frame that supports a mule that is mounted on a table and carries a patient, at least the frame can be divided into: a knee that supports a patient's thigh and becomes a sitting part The upper part, the waist part that supports the upper body from the waist to become the back, the armrest part that becomes the armrest and the lower knee part that can support the lower limbs, and the upper knee part, waist part, armrest part and lower knee part are connected into It is possible that Θ turns, and in order to change the positional relationship of these, it includes the armrest part and the lower knee part to make it possible to deform it into a stretcher shape that forms a flat cushion surface and a wheelchair shape that folds and bends to raise the armrest, and makes Its achievement (because of whether it is a stretcher or a wheelchair, it is possible to carry the patient and move it = Therefore, by turning the frame | frame that is connected to be possible to rotate The angles of the armrest and upper knees of the waist, the upper and lower knees, and the angles between the lower knees and the lower knees It can be transformed into a wheelchair shape such as a stretcher that is arranged on a straight line and formed on a rafter surface, and a folding seat that is folded and separated to form a seat stick and a foot with hands. Also, the wheelchair supports a small form : The part of the belly can also be used in the form of a stretcher, because the mat surface will become wider, so as a stretcher, it will be easy to use. Shake it to the bottom of the waist and the middle of the lower knee. Connected to the α car 'and viewed from the side, it forms the waist
2009-3469-PF-pid 第8頁 ___^58773 _______ I 多 '發明說明(β) ~~~'一~—-一 -----, $:t Γ分的連接處、扶手部分和膝下部分的連接處、膝 乂二:台車的連接處、及台車和腰部分的連接處的4個 漳形成之平行四邊形的四連桿機構,且以前記與台車 j么正犯處為中心並因為使腰部分能往後方倒似的回轉,所| I以丄>四邊形會塌下而一方面4個的各部分會被配置於同 i面上’另—方面使得腰部分能往前方立起似的回轉而 j <行四,形會恢愎成原狀,且最好是能使扶手部分能舉起 來在這個情形下,若將腰部分往後倒之後使成為擔架的 | l的話,在扶手部分被降低的同時膝上部分會被升起, i鼻在同時因為膝下部分會往後方傾斜,所以在台車和框 ] i么間的2個連接處的結合線上,包含扶手部分而膝上部分、 、膝下部分及形成靠背的腰部分會被配置成一直線且开/ 肀坦的墊子面。另一方面,若在使成為輪椅的情形下厂口 要行使將腰部分立起的動作即能恢復成平行四邊形且因^ 是將扶手部分大約水平的舉起的關係,所以即使是變形為 j輸椅’在將腰部分立起的動作之外並不須將扶手部八暴扭 |或裝上。 。刀舉起 且’在本發明的擔架方面’框架的右侧和左側的各自 的連接處是由將一方的連接處和對應於此之他方的連、择處 貫通起來之一根的核心材、及由在核心材自由回轉似的被-嵌入且將框架固定的套筒(sleeve)所形成,且藉著以彳歹、 材為中心使套筒回轉而使得框架能折疊彎曲。因此,左右 I的框架因為各自被固定的套筒是以核心材為中心而回轉所! 以會在腰部分或膝上部分、膝下部分、扶手部分的各自的2009-3469-PF-pid Page 8 ___ ^ 58773 _______ I Multi'Explanation of the invention (β) ~~~ '一 ~ —- 一 -----, $: t Γ 分 的 接 分部, 杆 部 和 和The joint of the lower knee part, knee joint 2: the joint of the trolley, and the four-bar linkage of the parallelogram formed by the four Zhangs at the joint of the trolley and the waist. So that the waist can be turned backwards, so | I> 丄> The quadrilateral will collapse and on the one hand the four parts will be arranged on the same i-plane, and the other will make the waist part stand forward. And j < line four, the shape will return to its original shape, and it is best to enable the armrest portion to be lifted. In this case, if the waist portion is turned backwards, it will become a stretcher | l, in the armrest While the lower part is lowered, the upper part of the knee will be raised. Because the lower part of the knee will be tilted backward at the same time, it is on the joint line of the two junctions between the trolley and the frame. The lower part of the knee and the waist part forming the backrest will be configured as a straight and open / flat cushion surfaceOn the other hand, if the factory entrance is to be used as a wheelchair, the movement of the waist part can be restored to a parallelogram, and since the armrest part is lifted approximately horizontally, even if it is deformed to lose The chair 'does not need to twist the armrests or attach them in addition to raising the waist. . The knife is lifted and the respective right and left joints of the "stretcher aspect of the present invention" frame are made of a core material that connects one joint and the other joints and options corresponding to the other, And it is formed by a sleeve that is embedded in and fixed to the frame like free rotation in the core material, and the frame can be folded and bent by turning the sleeve around the material and the material. Therefore, the left and right I frames are pivoted because the sleeves are fixed around the core material! In the waist or upper knee, lower knee, armrest
458773 發明說明(7) 連接處之析疊彎 架在左右的框架 且,套筒和 的使用也不擔心 不會洛°荅0各β荅的 各連接處之順暢 明·久性。 該框架的連 計長的數值大約 筒脫落用之凸緣 組架框架時,將 裝置上凸緣構件 成自甴回轉之多 控制成本。且, 件脫落。只要| 置決定’且能抑 且’本發明 形的四連桿機構 ,在解除了鎖緊 腰部分立起或倒 若將鎖緊機構鎖 會阻止框架的變 定成任意的形狀 在此,鎖緊 曲的各部分使站立起爽 之間並不伴隨有扭曲而 核心材的接觸面積彳艮廣 套筒會變形或擴徑等情 響且有卓越的耐久性。 的折曲動作’一方面能 或是倒下,因此框 是順暢的變形。 ’所以即使是長年 形,因此,連接處 即’ 一方面確保在 提升框架的剛性和 之全部 且最好 。在此 要在核 心材脫 生產性 所以不 套筒之 響。 具備有 構。在 連桿機 形態變 連鎖會 緊機構 接處是使嵌· 相同於核心 構件裝在核 套管喪入核 裝,而套筒 數的框架。 套筒由凸緣 上凸緣構件 制套筒之11 各 的擔架之框 ,且固定連 機構的狀態 下而能使擔 緊的話,當 形。總而言 、角度。 機構最好是 上了核心材 材的全長, 心材的难面 心材之後只 即不會由核 為此5不但 構件支撐著 ’就能行使 。答略塔的作 架最好是以 鎖的鎖緊機 下’根據四 架或輪椅的 時的形狀之 之’藉著鎖 的套筒的合 是將防止套 情形下,在 心材的兩端 洛且被連結 能提升且能 會由核心構 轴方向的位 將平行四邊 這個情形下 構的變形將 形。然後, 被固定,且 能將框架固458773 Description of the invention (7) Analytical bends at the joints. Frames on the left and right. Also, the use of sleeves and sleeves is not worried. The joints at each joint are smooth, clear and durable. The total length of the frame is approximately the same as that of the flange used for the tube falling. When the frame is assembled, the flange member on the device can be swiveled to control the cost. And, the pieces come off. As long as the | setting is determined and the “four-link mechanism” of the present invention is lifted or inverted when the locking waist portion is released, locking the locking mechanism will prevent the frame from being deformed into an arbitrary shape. The various parts of the curve make the stand up and cool without any distortion and the contact area of the core material. The sleeve will be deformed or expanded, and it has excellent durability. The bending action ’can either fall or fall, so the frame deforms smoothly. ‘So even if it ’s long, so the connection is the one’ On the one hand, it is to ensure that the rigidity of the frame is all and best. This is because the core material is not productive, so there is no ringing. Structured. In the linkage machine, the shape of the chain will be tightened. The joint is the same as the core component installed in the nuclear casing, and the number of sleeves is the same. The sleeve is made of a flange and a flange member, each of which is a frame for a stretcher, and can be tightened under the state of a fixed coupling mechanism. All in all, angle. It is best for the organization to have the full length of the core material, and the difficult side of the heartwood. After that, the core material will not be supported by the core. Therefore, not only can the components be supported, it can be exercised. It is best to make the tower's frame under the lock's locking machine 'according to the shape of the four or wheelchairs'. The combination of the sleeves of the lock will prevent the sleeve from falling on both ends of the heartwood. In addition, the deformed shape of the situation where the joint can be lifted and can be parallel to the four sides by the bits in the direction of the core axis. Then it is fixed and the frame can be fixed
2〇09-3i69-??-?td 能備有多數,且能互相的以不 Μ2〇09-3i69-??-? Td can have a majority, and can mutually
第10頁 五、發明說明(8) " * '—----- 同的設置角声。 狀態h IKK定緊機構在伸屐到最大極限的 就;;二多數的鎖緊機構互相的改變安裝角度來設置, 不關b係ί =鎖ί機構不會在同時伸展到最大極限,且能 足的剛性:Ί 1,對於時常將框架栓著方面能確保十 全體j和台車之間,具備有使框架 下,根據角;==能的角度調整機構。在此情形 ±技徵 又h 1機‘冉庚對於台車的框架全體的傾斜度發 ,不i變Γ吏框架ί體傾斜,且在使變形成輪椅的情形下 後傾:β忐ί位和*背等之間的角度而原封不動的使其往 成為可能的’ i能使安定住患者保持不往前方滾 :ΐίΐ °且’藉著將框架的角度恢復至水平狀態或是依 …、月^將其降下傾斜,而能使得輪椅的乘降變得容易。Page 10 V. Description of the invention (8) " * '------- Same setting sound. State h The IKK fixing mechanism is stretched to the maximum limit; the two majority of the locking mechanisms are set by changing the mounting angle of each other. It does not matter that the b system is not extended to the maximum limit at the same time, and Competent rigidity: Ί1. For the bolting of the frame from time to time, it can ensure that between the entire j and the trolley, there is a mechanism for adjusting the angle under the frame; In this case, the technical characteristics of the machine 1 Ran Geng for the overall tilt of the frame of the trolley, do not change the tilt of the frame, and tilt back when the wheelchair is transformed: β 忐 ί 位 and * The angle between the back and the like is made intact to make it possible. 'I can keep the patient from rolling forward: ΐίΐ ° and' by returning the angle of the frame to a horizontal state or according to ..., The moon ^ lowered it to make it easier to get on and off the wheelchair.
第11頁 么,此角度調整機構最好是具備有:被夾雜於框架和 二之間且支撺框架的同時自由搖動的被連接於台車的支 ^件、及將自由搖動的支撐構件做成是可能固定在相對 ^ 口車的任意位置的傾斜角可變機構。在這個情形下,如 藉由傾斜角可變機構將支撐構件的限制解放的話,使支 p牙構1半以與台車之間的支撐軸為中心往任意的方向回轉, 有了把使框架全體的傾斜。在此,最大傾斜位置或是到 連及位置的任意的傾斜位置,例如在稱微的後傾之位置藉 由傾斜角可變機構將支樓構件固定的話,以該傾斜即使維 持住框架全體的傾斜角於一定。 ' 五、發明說明(9)Page 11? The angle adjustment mechanism is preferably provided with: a bracket connected to the trolley, which is sandwiched between the frame and the second frame, and swings freely while supporting the frame, and a support member which is freely swinging It is a tilt angle variable mechanism that can be fixed at any position relative to the car. In this case, if the restriction of the support member is released by the tilt angle variable mechanism, the supporting tooth structure 1 and a half are rotated in an arbitrary direction around the support axis between the support frame and the trolley. Of tilt. Here, the maximum inclination position or any inclination position to the connected position, for example, when the branch member is fixed by the inclination angle variable mechanism at a slightly backward position, the inclination is maintained even if the entire frame is maintained. The tilt angle is constant. '' V. Description of the invention (9)
t I 再者,角度調整機構最好县,v 簧為佳。在此情形下,藉著將 Y鎖緊機構的氣體彈 的解除,而將支律構件的固定解^可變機構的鎖緊機構 後傾的時候,由被㈣了的^ ^ ’因為在使框架往 返回往元本位置的力,,所二;;::的氣壓給予支標構件 復至原來的位置。然後,以傾斜角可變 機構的栓入而被維持於該傾斜。 ΑΓ、且’本發明的擔架最好是被配置成甴支撐台直的框並 部分和鎖緊機構挨著台車的尤士 Λ ν /文筏’旳汇…、 拟士班π ^ β 單的左右兩側’在框架和台車之間 二τ二’:二Γ!。在這此情形下,能在置物空間設置托架 <監』,且趴介濩周品放在此置物空間就能方便的攜帶 0 -告且’ 士發明的擔架在患者的頭部支撐部分是設置了有 ,^•座。藉此,於此擔架是能將患者的頭部保持於恰好的i I高f且取得舒適的姿勢。因此,即使患者是在躺著的或是i 丨坐著的任何一種狀態下,也能以不造成身體的負擔的狀態 來取得頭部被支撐住之舒適的姿勢。 在此’擔架所要求的頭靠座是,在移載患者時是成為 平坦之不會妨礙到載運。另一方面,患者在擔架上是仰躺 ! 著的’或者是坐在將形態擔架變更為輪椅上時,最好是配; 合了各患者的姿勢或症狀、體格等而將頭靠座的高度或角 :度做成能精密的調整。在此,本發明者的想法是期望,上 述之頭靠座的高度及傾斜度的調整是能簡單且靈活的來行 使’且使成為能將體格或症狀各自不同的患者的頭部以恰t I Furthermore, the angle adjustment mechanism is best, and the v spring is better. In this case, by releasing the gas bomb of the Y locking mechanism, the fixed of the supporting member is released. ^ When the locking mechanism of the variable mechanism is tilted backwards, the ^^ ^ because of the The force of the frame going back to the original position, so two ;; :: The air pressure gives the supporting member to return to the original position. Then, the inclination is maintained by the inclination of the inclination angle variable mechanism. ΑΓ, and 'the stretcher of the present invention is preferably configured as a support frame with a straight frame and a part and a locking mechanism next to the trolley Ushi Λ ν / raft' 旳 sink ..., 、 ^ ^ β single The left and right sides are 'two τ two' between the frame and the trolley: two Γ !. In this case, a bracket < supervisor ' can be set in the stowage space, and the weekly product can be conveniently carried in this stowage space. Yes, ^ • 座. Thereby, the stretcher can hold the patient's head at exactly i I high f here and take a comfortable posture. Therefore, even if the patient is lying down or sitting, it is possible to obtain a comfortable posture in which the head is supported without causing a burden on the body. The headrest required for the 'stretcher' is to be flat when transferring a patient without interfering with transportation. On the other hand, the patient is lying on his back on the stretcher! It is best to use it when changing the shape of the stretcher to a wheelchair. It is best to fit the patient's posture, symptoms, physique, etc. Height or angle: The degree can be adjusted precisely. Here, the inventor's idea is that it is expected that the above-mentioned adjustment of the height and inclination of the headrest can be performed simply and flexibly, and that the heads of patients with different physiques or symptoms can be adjusted accurately.
2W-3469-?F-pid 第12頁2W-3469-? F-pid Page 12
、發明說明(10) ΪΓϋί支f住。為I響應這樣的期望,所以本發明的 二、的碩靠座疋藉由固者於框架之第丨托架及、與該 户有一部分是重疊似的固著於頭靠座的第2托架、及 第]托架及第2托架的同時會允許或是阻攔這兩個托 '•目封回轉之連接裝置,而將前述的頭靠 =裝置於框架;且將任一方的托架的透 向的長的長孔且使頭靠座在該長孔的衝程成 ::由框架開始的近則離反;且在第】及第2的托架之任= 才會ΐί分段部的同時—方面使頭靠座僅有在接近樞架時 ,回2&於分段部,而設置了阻止第1及第2的托架間的相 ~丁回轉之固定銷。 患者在移載時一方面將頭靠座退至和墊子面成 =面或平行的位置(以下將此位置稱為「頭靠座退避位 狀ϊΛ Λ定,另一方面根據放鬆連接裝置而使成為可動 靠iβ在長孔的靶圍内能調整頭靠座的高度。而且,頭 置:由框架近則背離且如果改變由頭靠座退避位 一=尚”話’因為接合於一方的托架之分段部的另 架間的::固:銷會由分段部分離’所以在第1及第2的托 整2=轉的限制會被解除而成為可傾動。因此,調 藉由將連接裝置即;;希望的高度和::時 姿勢或症% μ +力1 ρ τ將頭靠座固定於對應著患者的 姿勢來維^哥舒、的狀態,且能將患者的頭部以舒適的 μ頭靠座疋藉著使固定銷和—方的托架的分段部Description of the invention (10) ΪΓϋί support f live. In order to respond to such expectations, the second and third pedestal of the present invention are fixed to the second bracket of the frame and the second bracket fixed to the headrest like a part of the frame. The bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket will allow or block the two brackets and the revolving connection device at the same time, and the aforementioned headrest = is installed on the frame; and either bracket The long, long hole that penetrates and makes the head rest on the long hole :: The frame starting from the close will deviate; and any of the brackets in the first and second brackets = will be the section At the same time, only when the headrest is close to the pivot, it is returned to 2 & in the section, and a fixed pin is provided to prevent the rotation between the first and second brackets. On the one hand, the patient retracts the headrest to a position that is equal to or parallel to the cushion surface (hereinafter, this position is referred to as the "headrest retreat position ϊΛ Λ fixed, and on the other hand, it is caused by loosening the connection device Becoming a movable backrest iβ can adjust the height of the headrest within the target range of the long hole. Moreover, the head position: away from the frame near and if it changes, the backrest position of the headrest can be changed. Between the other sections of the frame section :: Solid: The pin will be separated by the section section ', so the restriction of 2 = turn in the 1st and 2nd will be lifted and become tiltable. Therefore, Connect the device, that is, the desired height and: the time posture or symptom% μ + force 1 ρ τ to fix the headrest to the posture corresponding to the patient to maintain the state of Geshu, and the patient ’s head With a comfortable μ-head support, the fixed pin and the bracket section of the square bracket
五、發明說明(II) 相接合,而能將相;罟;^ # Λ、1 t 者再次由擔架成:#座退避…因此,將患 ff恢復至頭靠座退避位置也就是元本的水平或?= 狀恶。因此―’不會有妨礙到患者的移載的情形:疋、 ^且,該頭靠座最好是在第1及第2的牦架之門;? W、A 一 著1組的摩擦板。在這情护 ^ — >使隔 描Λ ^ y Γ因為根據托架及摩擦板能 1加接觸面積且加大麽撩, 千諒极肊 定。 4 U可以將埤靠座更確實的固 且,該頭靠座最好是使成為能將 少-方往患者的頭部側彎曲。在:側部之至 ,能將採用頭靠座躺著的串者/ 於擔架形態時 置保持於同一方向或:?患=部之面對著的方向或位 J υ Λ有·疋一定位置,且 〜^ 能採取適合於患者之症狀等的姿勢s者頭部,且 合”能使頭部不傾斜的保持且使採取㈣態的場 本發明的頭靠座是將支撐科 辁%的姿勢。 至少是將支樓構件的支擇面的變形被件的核心材或 數’且-方面以可彎曲機構連接該被;=位分割成複 撐構件彼此’-方面是具備了 心材或是支 而具有被平行配置的重叠板之固構會隔著-間隔 侧構件的重疊板交互的互相重疊々丨構件、具有和該固定 構件 '貫通固定侧構件和傾動側;重疊板之傾動侧 且將重疊板緊固的連接軸及將重聶=各重叠板的重疊處 壓裝置;旦傾動側構件會以連接ς =壓於重疊方向的推 -角度給予核心材之—部分的同眛马中心而回轉之後,將V. Description of the invention (II) The two are joined together, and can be phased; 罟; ^ # Λ, 1 t are once again made of a stretcher: # 座 evasion ... Therefore, returning the affected ff to the headrest receding position is also the original. Level or? = Evil. Therefore, "'will not hinder the transfer of the patient: 疋, ^ Moreover, the headrest is preferably the door of the first and second gantry; W, A are in a group of friction plates. In this case ^ — > make the interval Λ ^ y Γ because the bracket and the friction plate can increase the contact area and increase it, please forgive me. 4 U can more reliably fix the backrest, and the headrest is preferably made to be able to bend to the patient's head side by a small amount. In: From the side, can keep the stringer lying on the headrest in the same direction as the stretcher or :? Suffering = the direction or position of the head J υ Λ has a certain position, and ~ ^ can take a posture suitable for the patient's symptoms, etc., the head of the person, and together "can keep the head without tilting and It is assumed that the headrest of the present invention is in a posture that will support the subject. At least the core material or the number of the deformed quilts on the alternative surface of the branch member is connected with a flexible mechanism. Be divided into multiple supporting members, each of which is a solid structure that has a core material or a branch and has overlapping plates that are arranged in parallel. The solid structure interacts with each other across the overlapping plates of the spacer member. And the fixed member 'penetrates the fixed side member and the tilting side; the connecting shaft of the tilting side of the overlapping plate and fastens the overlapping plate; and the overlapping pressing device of each overlapping plate; once the tilting side member will be connected with After the push-angle which is pressed in the overlapping direction is given to the core material, part of the peers are rotated and then
2009-3469-??-?td 第14頁 ^利用在兩重疊板之間 458773 5·、發明說明(12) 的接觸部之摩擦力來 ^ ^ 狀。 持戎角度,且使保持著支樓面的形 的摩擦力形’在重#板的重叠區域所產生 互相的動時的抵抗力,且=分,支擇構件之 於-定的角度之保持力的效用。因此,c機構維持 力更大的外力而將支樘 3者施加比該保掊 面的形狀變形=Π至使頭 的活,只要不再使大於 =土忒位置除去外力 J變形。該重疊板因為在藉由連 即能維持 J裝置而被-直押著, 以:二=亦由推 下。 u %弛而使摩擦力低 且’推壓裝置最好暑錄 —轴上的彈簧構件為佳。藉由护,I,置於和連接軸在同 接轴一體形成之可f西機i ,鮮由重Κ推塵裝置和連 簧或錐形盤簧等為佳。 使用例如壓縮線圈彈 且,推麗裝置最好是將推廢力 重養板的重叠部分之摩擦力成 成,f可能’且使在 置得:固的固定於任意的形 在㈣下’如果使謂整推壓 1力的裝置外露的話,使用由2009-3469-??-? Td Page 14 ^ Using the frictional force of the contact portion between the two overlapping plates 458773 5. Invention Description (12) ^ ^. Hold the angle, and keep the frictional force of the shape of the supporting floor in the overlapping area of the heavy # plate when the dynamic resistance of each other, and = minutes, maintaining the selected component at a fixed angle Utility of force. Therefore, the mechanism c maintains a larger external force and deforms the support 3 than the shape of the retaining surface = Π to make the head live, as long as the external force J is no longer deformed at a position greater than = soil. The overlapping board is held directly because it can maintain the J device by connecting, so that: two = also pushed down. u% relaxation results in low friction and the ‘pushing device’ is best recorded — a spring member on the shaft is preferred. By guarding, I is placed in the western machine i, which is integrally formed with the connecting shaft on the same connecting shaft. It is better to use a heavy K push dust device and a coupling spring or conical coil spring. Using, for example, a compression coil spring, it is preferable that the pushing device is formed by the frictional force of the overlapping part of the thrust force re-cultivation plate, and f may be 'and fixed in a fixed shape under any shape' if If the device that pushes the whole force is exposed, use
2〇G3-3469-PF-p;d 第]5頁 著根據推壓力的绸整而變更摩捭力贫二在攻個情形下’藉 等能得到對應著患者的狀況例如症 2護者或是介護者 主動的得到容易使用的f西強度a且5 ^、體格等或是 458773 五、發明說明(13) 力且能使對於支撐構件的變 在此,該頭靠座的複數的 被能往重疊方向務微的移動之 又樓著為佳。在此時,因為將 側構件的重疊板交互的差入而 以組裝時的重疊變得容易。 重疊板的一部最好是使成為 固定側構件或是傾動側構件 固定側構件的重疊板和傾動 積層時是能調整空隙的,所 且’該頭靠座最好是成為朝著頭頂部側而寬度會變狹 的形狀。&時,頭靠座的身體支撐功能是能照樣的維持著 而握著把手部,且能將把手部收納於頭靠座㈣, 圖得把手不使用時的擔架之小型化。 且’本發明的擔架的框架是具備了:將把躺著患者的 不皁捲動收起且使患者在躺著的狀態連著床單由床移 擔架的轉移桿回轉可能的支撐著的托架部、支揮該托架部 之^形的回轉軸部、及在同一軸上將該軸部和該框架回轉 可能的連接且根據在所定的回轉位置的嵌合而固定成回轉 不^之變位固定裝置;且因根據變位固定裝置使L形軸部 I轉而使得托架部立起且使轉移桿扣置於可能支撐的榣桿 J撐位置和托架部,而切換至不會造成患者往擔架乘降時 的妨礙之退避位置且使其成為能各別的固定於各位置。 ± ,,,在於將患者在躺著的狀態下由床上移載至擔架 =,精著將托架部拉起且固定於搖桿支撐位置,而能將轉 移桿安置於托架部且能捲動收起被敷在患者下面的床單。 此時’患者被連著床單拉往擔架而被移載。且,在當2〇G3-3469-PF-p; d p. 5) Change Capricorn Power Poor in accordance with the pressure of the push. In the case of the attack, you can get the condition corresponding to the patient, such as the condition 2 caregiver or It is the caretaker's initiative to get the easy-to-use strength F and strength 5 and 5 ^, physique, etc. or 458773 V. Description of the invention (13) The force and the change of the support member can be made here. It is better to move the floor in the direction of overlap. At this time, it is easy to overlap during assembly because the overlapping plates of the side members are interacted with each other. A part of the overlapping plate is preferably such that the gap can be adjusted when the overlapping plate and the tilting layer which become the fixed side member or the tilting side member are fixed. Therefore, the headrest is preferably directed toward the top of the head. The width becomes narrower. In the case of &, the body support function of the headrest can be maintained while holding the handle portion, and the handle portion can be stored in the headrest ㈣, so that the stretcher can be miniaturized when the handle is not used. Moreover, the frame of the stretcher of the present invention is provided with a bracket that can support the patient's soap-free scroll while lying down, and the patient can lie on the bed while the bed sheet is rotated by the transfer rod of the bed transfer stretcher. Part, a rotating shaft part supporting the bracket-shaped part, and a connection that allows the shaft part and the frame to rotate on the same axis, and is fixed to rotate without changing according to the fitting at a predetermined rotating position. Position fixing device; and because the L-shaped shaft portion I is turned according to the displacement fixing device, the bracket portion is erected and the transfer lever buckle is placed in the position of the J-bracket J bracket and the bracket portion that may be supported, and it is switched to The evacuation position that causes the patient to get in and out of the stretcher and makes it possible to fix each position individually. ±, is to transfer the patient from the bed to the stretcher while lying down, and carefully pull up and fix the bracket part to the rocker support position, while the transfer lever can be placed on the bracket part and can be rolled Move away the sheets that are placed under the patient. At this time, the patient was pulled to the stretcher with the sheets attached and transferred. And, when
'^^4 58 7 73 五、發明說明(μ) 成擔架形態 定於退避位 置區分出而 面更下方’ 為托架部在 以能防止將 〇 且,本 護者或是介 縱桿部和該 的喪合而固 根據變位固 使在看護者 桿部扣置於 者往擔架乘 於各位置c 在這個 置的話,看 。因此,因 來推拉擔架 將操縱桿部 低於塾子面 且,最 將躺著患者 ^是輪^椅形態來移送患者時,藉著將托架部固 本說明書是將該退避位置與頭靠座退避位 為托架退避位置」)’而因退避至比墊子 所β不會造成妨礙,且不會覺得煩人。且,因 •〜用k托架部也是被裝設於操縱桿裝置,所 架°卩才π 了或是在卸下之後而被毀損等事情 的擔架之框架是具備了:在推動擔架時 ^:等握持的操縱桿部、及在同一軸上將該 二架回轉可能的連接且根據在所定的回轉位置 轉不能之變位固定裝置;且使其成為由 定f置使操縱桿部回轉而使得操縱桿部立 或是介護者手推時使能握持之把手位置和操 :5支撐的搖桿支撐位置且切換至不會造成电 降k的妨礙之退避位置且使成為能各別的固g'^^ 4 58 7 73 V. Description of the invention (μ) The stretcher shape is determined to be distinguished from the retreat position and the surface is further below. The funeral is fixed by the displacement so that the person holding the caretaker's pole is stretched toward the stretcher at each position c. If you see this. Therefore, when the stretcher is pushed and pulled, the joystick part is lower than the chin surface, and when the patient is most likely to lie on the wheel, the chair is used to transfer the patient. The seat retreat position is the bracket retreat position ") ', and retreating to β than the mat will not cause obstacles and will not be annoying. Also, because the k-bracket unit is also installed on the joystick device, the frame of the stretcher is equipped with the frame that has been damaged or damaged after being removed: when the stretcher is pushed ^ : Such as holding the joystick part, and a displacement fixing device that can connect the two frames on the same axis and that cannot be turned according to the predetermined turning position; and make it turn the joystick part by the fixed position And make the joystick stand or the caregiver to enable the grip position and operation when pushing by hand: 5 support rocker support position and switch to the retreat position that will not cause the interference of electric drop k and make it individually Solid g
2009-3469-??· 第17頁 隋況下’如果使操縱桿部立起且固定於把手位 護者^介濩者能握著立起之操縱桿部來推擔架 為看護者或介護者能以不往前彎之輕鬆的‘軚 的關係’所以移動的行使變得容易D且= 固定於2縱桿退避位置的話,因為操縱桿部會 ,=以能防止成為患者往擔架乘降時之障礙: 好疋在,縱桿部使具備有能回轉可能的支撐著 的被單捲動收起且使患者在躺著的狀態連著床 45^7732009-3469-?? · Page 17 In the case of Sui, 'If the joystick part is raised and fixed to the handle guardian ^ the person can hold the raised joystick part to push the stretcher as a caregiver or caregiver Can move forward easily with a relaxed '軚 relationship' D and = When fixed to the 2 vertical rod retreat position, because the joystick part will, = to prevent the patient from getting on and off the stretcher Obstacles: Fortunately, the vertical rod section can be rolled up with a support sheet capable of turning, and the patient can be attached to the bed while lying down.
= : = 桿=部為:”此時,因為 收起且使患者移載至擔架。::: 的床單捲動 五、發明說明(]5) 了或是在卸下之後而毁:^情所…止將托架部弄吾 具備操縱桿部和托架部之間 且根據在所定的回轉位置的鼓:而':=回轉可能的連接 變位固定褒置;且操縱桿部位於把手能之第2 而使托架部相對於操縱㈣的變位 托架部的位置位於可能支撐轉移桿的握以在旎使 縱梓部位於退避位置時會根據第2變的门.· ,托架部相對於操縱桿部回轉而能 ::置且 置,且在各位置將其固定亦可。 .彳於U避位 在此情況下,根據使操縱桿部立起至把w s & 4 架部回轉,而使托架部位於拉桿支樓^把:位f且使托 移桿°接著,纟收容托架部及操縱桿部 ,:使用轉 部及操縱桿部回轉且使操縱桿部位 2使托架 能使托架部朝著下方而退避,所以择==避位置’而 說是不會突由於塾子上亦不會往旁;架部不用 擔架密靠於床等而來進行患者的移栽。此能使 被形:握2述之操:部的前ϊ或是托架部的前端最好是 在此情況τ:因為看護者或是介護者能握 持Μ推擔架’ ^单握取之容易使力的關係,所以=: = Rod = Department is: "At this time, because the patient is stowed and transferred to the stretcher. ::: The sheets are scrolled 5. Description of the invention () 5) or destroyed after unloading: ^ 情Therefore, the bracket part is provided with a drum between the joystick part and the bracket part and according to the drum in a predetermined rotation position: and ': = the connection possible for displacement is fixed; and the joystick part is located on the handle. Second, the position of the bracket portion relative to the displacement bracket portion of the manipulation cymbal is located on the door that may support the transfer lever to hold the longitudinal portion to the retracted position according to the second change. The part can be rotated relative to the joystick part :: set and place, and it can also be fixed in various positions.. 彳 in the U avoid position In this case, according to the joystick part to stand up to ws & The bracket part is located at the lever support ^ handle: position f and the supporting rod is rotated. Then, the bracket part and the joystick part are accommodated: using the turning part and the joystick part to rotate and the joystick part 2 Enabling the bracket allows the bracket portion to retreat downwards, so choosing == avoiding position 'means that it will not protrude due to the mule and will not go sideways; The department does not require a stretcher to be placed close to the bed to carry out the transplantation of the patient. This can make the shape: hold the two operations: the front of the department or the front of the bracket is best in this case Or the caregiver can hold the M push stretcher '^ Single grip is easy to make force, so
2005*3469-?F-pttl 第18頁2005 * 3469-? F-pttl Page 18
五、發明說明 能輕鬆的推動擔架 在此在框架與操縱桿部或是托架部,亦赤β媒 部和托架部之間被設置的變位固定裝置』且=疋2桿 ]構件及第㈣件於同軸上連接成近則背:二相:將第 在则件和第2構件其中之一邊的構件之二置' 數的切口 '及在第1構件和第2構件之中的另—邊^ ^複 形成且被嵌入切口的嵌合突起;且一方面邊的構件被 起之嵌合來限制第"冓件和第2構件之相對心口 =:突 突起之間的嵌合解除來允許扪構件和二 構件的相對回轉。 罘Ζ 媸杜Γ ΐ,在於切口和嵌合突起之選擇性的被嵌合時第1 =牛和第2構件是被連接成無法往圓周方向回轉,且❹ 第j件由第2構件拉開似的拉時谈合會被解除構件 ^“構件之間變成能相對回轉°切口最好是被形成於第1 .冓序或是第2構件的内側’且在喪合突起嵌入於切口時以 防止誤將使用者的衣服或手指等挾入為佳。但是,對於此 並不特別的被限定,亦可使切口到達第〗構件和第2構件之 =的一邊之構件的周面,且由外側用封套來覆蓋隱藏。在 乂個情況下也是因為藉由封套而切口會由外側被覆蓋隱藏 ’所以能防止誤將使用者的衣服或手指等挾入切口和嵌合 突起之間。 ^ 且,本發明之擔架是,在框架的扶手部的側方設置了 托架,且於該托架在將能回轉之安全扶手回轉自由的安裝V. Description of the invention It is easy to push the stretcher here. The displacement fixing device provided between the frame and the joystick part or the bracket part, and also between the beta medium part and the bracket part. The second piece is connected on the same axis to form a near back: two-phase: placing two of the members on one side of the first piece and the second piece into a 'number of cuts' and the other one between the first piece and the second piece —The side ^ ^ is formed with a fitting protrusion that is embedded in the cutout; and on the one hand, the side member is fitted to restrict the relative opening of the "quota" and the second member =: the mating between the protrusion is released To allow the relative rotation of the concrete member and the two members.罘 Z 媸 杜 Γ ΐ, when the incision and the fitting protrusion are selectively fitted, the first = cow and the second member are connected so that they cannot rotate in the circumferential direction, and the jth piece is pulled apart by the second member A similar pull-up meeting is released ^ "the members can be rotated relative to each other ° the cut is preferably formed in the first step or the inside of the second member 'and when the protrusion is embedded in the cut It is better to prevent the user's clothes or fingers from being mistakenly intruded. However, this is not particularly limited, and the cut can also reach the peripheral surface of the member on one side of the first member and the second member, The outer cover is used to cover and hide. In one case, the incision is covered and hidden by the outer cover. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the user's clothes or fingers from being mistakenly inserted between the incision and the fitting protrusion. ^ And In the stretcher of the present invention, a bracket is provided on the side of the armrest portion of the frame, and the bracket is freely installed in the safety armrest capable of turning
2009-3469-Pf.ptd 第19頁 ϊ 73 1五、發明說明(丨7) 於比塾子更往上方立起且 避於比墊子更下方之不會成:的跌落之使用位置和退 之間的同時,在托架和安全妨礙的退避位置 在使用位置成為無法回轉之固定牡;f了有使安全扶手 必要防此患者翻落的情形下,口衣〜精由此,因為在有 定位’且在不需要時使退避往;:::抉手回轉’即能 困擾。且,立起於塾子上 安扶手所以不會造成 定成無法回轉,即使是施加外力也二= 避位置反轉的事情。因此’ 女全扶手的退 。且,因為使成為一體的“=翻落等事情發生 除落下或遺失等問題。I於忙-的侧部,所以亦能解 安全年的:定裝置最好是-種嵌合於設置在 t全扶手:㈣的任一 $凹部及設置在另一方之 的一 直被推壓者之推出銷為佳。在這個場合下,σ ,凹部和銷之間的嵌合會被较 ’、要拉推出銷 。接: 安全扶手變成可能回轉 接者’㈤轉扶手會回轉且如杲推出銷和凹部的位置吻合 的蛞’推出銷會自動的嵌入且能栓入成無法回轉。s 也Γ的使推出銷的前端形成務微的 嵌入之淺的凹槽的話,處於退避狀態的安全扶手 生晃盪的情形,且若使安全扶手被轉動的話# 動的脫離凹槽處且成為能自由的回轉。 糾τ i番安全扶手是相對於被托架支擇的回轉轴部而被限 Λ 了烏置,旦礒偏置是被形成為在位於使用位置之安全扶 手是比擔架的側部更突出且立起於外側,且於退避位置的2009-3469-Pf.ptd Page 19ϊ 73 1 V. Description of the invention (丨 7) It will not work if it stands higher than the mule and avoids the lower part than the mat: the use position of the drop and the retreat At the same time, the retracted position of the bracket and the safety obstacle becomes a fixed position that cannot be rotated in the use position; f In the case that it is necessary to prevent the patient from falling over by the safety armrest, the gown is fine, because 'And when you do n’t need to, retreat; In addition, it stands on a mule and installs an armrest so that it cannot be fixed and cannot be turned. Even if an external force is applied, it is to avoid the position reversal. So ’women ’s full armrests. In addition, because of the problem of falling off or being lost due to the integration of "= turn-over, etc.", I can use the side of the busy-, so the safety year can also be solved: the fixed device is best to be fitted with the Full armrest: Any $ recessed part of ㈣ and the push pin that has been pushed by the other party is always better. In this case, σ, the fit between the recessed part and the pin will be pushed out and pushed out. Pin: then: it becomes possible for the safety armrest to return to the adaptor. 'The turning armrest will turn and if the position of the push-out pin and the recess match, the push-out pin will be automatically inserted and can be bolted so that it cannot be turned. If the front end of the push-out pin forms a shallow recessed groove, the safety armrest in the retracted state may slosh, and if the safety armrest is rotated, it will move away from the groove and turn freely. The safety handrail is fixed relative to the rotating shaft portion supported by the bracket. The offset is formed so that the safety handrail in the use position is more prominent than the side of the stretcher and Standing on the outside and in the retreat position
2009-3469-?? ptd 第20頁 4587732009-3469- ?? ptd page 20 458773
Γ五'發明說明(18) I ϊ !話,是退居於比擔架的側部更内側。在這個情形下的安全 扶手在不使用時是隱藏於墊子的下方似的退避著,且能使 該擔架和床等緊靠著,而在使用時因為是使其超出於墊子 的外側似的立起的關係,所以墊子面能更廣泛的使用。 丨 且’女全扶手是使成為在使托架或是被喪入於該托架 j I的安全扶手的回轉軸部的任一方互相面對面的被設置的 |同時,另一方是互相的背對背的被配置著,且相對於托架 在將安全扶手嵌入之後是不能往軸方向移動的被嵌死著的 狀態而被支撐著的。因此’安全扶手是僅被允許回轉,且 不會往軸方向移動· 該女全扶于是在安全扶手的回轉軸部安裝了托架之後 、’最好疋藉由將托架安裝於框架而將安全扶手組裝於框架 為佳。如果依照該方法的話,不須用特殊的組裝方法或構 件即阻止在組裝後的安全扶手往軸方向的轉動。 【圖式的簡單說明】 圖ϊ疋將本發明之擔架的一實施例以擔架形態來表示 i 圖2疋將同擔架以輪椅形態來表示的立體圖。 | 圖3疋擔架形態的側視圖。 圖4疋將同擔架狀態由頭靠側所看到的正視圖。 圖5是同擔架的下視圖。 圖6是擔架狀態的側視圖。 I 圖7是擔架狀能的平面圖。 ί 圖8是使同框架#并? & & & ; 朱變心成輪椅之擔架的後視圖。Γ 五 'Explanation of invention (18) I ϊ! Then retreat to the inner side than the side of the stretcher. In this case, the safety handrail is retreated as if it is hidden under the cushion when not in use, and can make the stretcher and the bed close to each other, and it stands up like it is beyond the outside of the cushion when in use. Relationship, so the mat surface can be used more widely.丨 And 'women's full armrests are set so that either of the rotating shafts of the bracket or the safety armrest that is buried in the bracket j I face each other face to face | At the same time, the other side is back to back It is arranged, and is supported with respect to the state in which the bracket cannot be moved in the axial direction after being inserted into the safety armrest, and is supported. Therefore, 'the safety handrail is only allowed to turn and does not move in the axial direction. The woman is fully supported, so after the bracket is installed on the turning shaft portion of the safety handrail, it is best to The safety armrest is preferably assembled in the frame. If this method is followed, there is no need to use special assembly methods or components to prevent the safety armrest from turning in the axial direction after assembly. [Brief description of the drawings] Figure ϊ 疋 shows an embodiment of the stretcher of the present invention in a stretcher form i Figure 2 疋 is a perspective view showing the same stretcher in a wheelchair form. Figure 3 Side view of the shape of a stretcher. Fig. 4 is a front view of the same stretcher as seen from the head to the side. Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the same stretcher. Fig. 6 is a side view of the stretcher. I FIG. 7 is a plan view of a stretcher-shaped energy. ί Figure 8 is make the same frame # 同? & & &; Zhu Bianxin becomes a wheelchair stretcher rear view.
第21頁 五、發明說明(19) 圖9是使變形為輪椅狀態之擔架的立體圖。 | 圖10是表示擔架的構造之一例的立體圖。 圖i 1疋π示將本發明的框架連接構造擴大的剖面圖3 圖1 2是表示著使同框架變形為輪椅形態之同時使往後 方傾斜的狀態側視圏。 圖1 3是表示將角度調整機構安裝於台車後的樣子側視 I圖。 I 圖14是表示同角度調整機構的侧視圖。Page 21 V. Description of the invention (19) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a stretcher deformed into a wheelchair state. 10 is a perspective view showing an example of a structure of a stretcher. Figs. 1 and 12 show a cross-sectional view in which the frame connection structure of the present invention is enlarged. Figs. 12 and 12 are side views showing a state in which the same frame is deformed into a wheelchair and tilted backward. Fig. 13 is a side view I showing the state after the angle adjustment mechanism is mounted on the trolley. I FIG. 14 is a side view showing the same-angle adjustment mechanism.
I 圖15是表示同角度調整機構,且由上方看到的剖面 !圖c 處的 擔架 側視 的途 側視 表示 的台 之側 面圖 圖16是表示同角度調整機構的前側支撐處和後側支撐 位置關係之樞架的側視圖。 圖17〜圖24是相對於台車之框架的安裝位置被固定之 的實施例,圖Π是使同擔架變形為輪椅形態之狀態的 :,圖18是表示將同框架由輪椅形態變形成擔架形態 :之狀態的側視圖’圖19是表示同框架的擔架形態之 圖’圖20是表示同框架的擔架形態之平面圖,圖以是 t推同框架的台車之平面圖’圖22是表示支撑同框架 車之側視圖,圖23是表示支撐同框架的同車的變形例 視圖,圖24是是表示支撐同樞架的同車的變形例之平 梘圖。 靠座周邊的構成之平面 圖25是擔架的頭靠座周邊的側 圖26是表示於圖25所表示之頭 圖3I FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the same-angle adjustment mechanism and viewed from above! Side view of the stage shown in the side view of the stretcher at FIG. C. FIG. 16 shows the front support and the rear side of the same-angle adjustment mechanism. Side view of a pivot supporting a positional relationship. 17 to 24 are examples in which the installation position of the frame relative to the trolley is fixed, and FIG. Π is a state in which the same stretcher is deformed into a wheelchair shape: FIG. 18 shows the same frame is changed from a wheelchair shape to a stretcher shape : Side view of the state 'FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the form of a stretcher in the same frame' FIG. 20 is a plan view showing the form of a stretcher in the same frame, and the figure is a plan view of a trolley pushing the same frame t FIG. 22 is a diagram showing the support of the same frame FIG. 23 is a side view of the vehicle. FIG. 23 is a view showing a modification of the same vehicle supporting the same frame, and FIG. 24 is a plan view showing a modification of the same vehicle supporting the same pivot. Plane of the periphery of the seat back Fig. 25 is the side of the headrest periphery of the stretcher Fig. 26 is the head shown in Fig. 25 Fig. 3
2009-3469-Pr-?:d 第22頁 五、發明說明(20) 圖27是表示於支撐螺栓的頭部側之托架周邊的構成之 分解立體圖。 圖28是表示將頭靠座安裝於框架的托架構造之橫剖靣 圖。 圖2 9是表示位於頭靠座退避位置的頭靠座之部分侧視 圖。 圖3 0是表示往上方移動之頭靠座的部分侧視圖。 圖31是由圖30所示之狀態往和患者側傾動之頭靠座的 都分側視圖。 圖3 2是由圖3 0所示之狀態往和患者是相反側傾動之頭 靠座的部分侧視圖。 圖33是具備有支撐機構的頭靠座之平面圖。 圖34是圖33所示之頭靠座的正視圖。 圖35是圖33所示之頭靠座的内視圖。 圖3 6是表示可彎弗機構的平面圖。 圖37是圖36所示之可彎曲機構的正視圖。 圖38是圖36所示之可彎曲機構的内視圖。 圖39是固定的重疊板的形狀的表示圖。 圖40是可動的重疊板的形狀的表示圖。 圖4 1是表示將固定的重疊板被固著之固定侧構件及傾 動側構件组合狀態的平面圖。 圖4 2是圖41所示之固定側構件及傾動側剖材的正視圖。 j 圖43是表示基板上的固定重疊板及可動重疊板的裝配 |關係示意圖°2009-3469-Pr- ?: d page 22 V. Description of the invention (20) Fig. 27 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the bracket and its surroundings on the head side of the support bolt. Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a bracket for attaching a headrest to a frame. Fig. 29 is a partial side view showing the headrest seat in the headrest seat retracted position. FIG. 30 is a partial side view showing the headrest moving upward. Fig. 31 is a side view of the headrest tilted toward the patient from the state shown in Fig. 30; FIG. 32 is a partial side view of the headrest tilted from the state shown in FIG. 30 toward the side opposite to the patient. Fig. 33 is a plan view of a headrest provided with a support mechanism. FIG. 34 is a front view of the headrest shown in FIG. 33. FIG. Fig. 35 is an inner view of the headrest shown in Fig. 33. Fig. 36 is a plan view showing a bendable mechanism. FIG. 37 is a front view of the bendable mechanism shown in FIG. 36. FIG. FIG. 38 is an inner view of the bendable mechanism shown in FIG. 36. FIG. FIG. 39 is a diagram showing the shape of a fixed overlapping plate. FIG. 40 is a diagram showing the shape of a movable overlapping plate. Fig. 41 is a plan view showing a combined state of a fixed-side member and a tilt-side member to which a fixed overlapping plate is fixed. Fig. 42 is a front view of the fixed-side member and the tilting-side sectional material shown in Fig. 41. j Figure 43 is a diagram showing the assembly of a fixed overlap plate and a movable overlap plate on a substrate.
2009-3469-PF.ptd 第23頁 45,·) / 7 3 五、發明說明(21) 圖 44 是 表 示 僅 有 框 架 及 頭 靠 座 的 擔 架 的 平 面 圖 0 圖 45 是 搭 載 了 操 縱 桿 裝 置 的 擔 架 之 擔 架 形 態 時 的 立 體 圖 1 o I ! i \ 1¾ 圖 46 是 搭 載 了 操 縱 桿 裝 置 的 擔 架 之 輪 椅 形 態 時 的 立 體 1 m i 圖 47 是 搭 載 了 操 縱 桿 裝 置 的 擔 架 之 側 視 圖 〇 圖 48 是 表 示 操 縱 桿 裝 置 的 立 體 圖 0 圖 49 是 表 示 操 縱 桿 裝 置 的 正 視 圖 & S i 圖 50 是 表 示 轉 移 桿 的 立 體 圖 i i i 圖 51 是 表 示 回 轉 不 能 的 狀 態 之 變 位 固 定 裝 置 的 中 央 縱L i剖 面 側 視 圖 C 1 i 圖 52 是 表 示 回 轉 可 能 的 狀 態 之 變 位 固 定 裝 置 的 中 央 縱 剖 面 側 視 圖 0 圖 53 是 表 示 回 轉 不 能 的 狀 態 之 變 位 固 定 裝 置 的 側 視 i圖 c ! \ I 圖 54 是 表 示 回 轉 可 能 的 狀 態 之 變 位 固 定 裝 置 的 側 視 1 ® L o r i 圖 55 是 表 示 切 α 的 立 體 圖 〇 圖 56 是 擔 架 的 平 面 圖 0 圖 57 是 擔 架 的 側 視 圖 0 I t <ί 圖 58 是 表 示 變 位 固 定 裝 置 另 外 的 實 施 例 之 中 央 縱 剖 © j j #J 視 圖 0 Ϊ ! 圖 59 是 表 示 變 位 固 定 裝 置 再 另 外 的 實 施 例 之 中 央 縱 剖 j面側視圖。 f2009-3469-PF.ptd Page 23 45, ·) / 7 3 V. Description of the invention (21) Figure 44 is a plan view showing a stretcher with only a frame and a headrest 0 Figure 45 is a stretcher equipped with a joystick device 1 o I! I \ 1¾ Figure 46 is a perspective view of a wheelchair in the form of a stretcher equipped with a joystick device 1 mi Figure 47 is a side view of a stretcher equipped with a joystick device. Figure 48 shows the operation Perspective view of the lever device 0 FIG. 49 is a front view showing the joystick device & S i FIG. 50 is a perspective view showing the transfer lever iii FIG. 51 is a center longitudinal cross-sectional side view L i of the displacement fixing device showing a state in which rotation is impossible 1 i Fig. 52 is a side view of the central longitudinal section of the displacement fixing device showing a state in which turning is possible 0 Fig. 53 is a state in which turning is impossible Side view i of the displacement fixing device c! \ I Fig. 54 is a side view of the displacement fixing device 1 ® L ori showing a state in which rotation is possible. Fig. 55 is a perspective view showing cut α. Fig. 56 is a plan view of a stretcher. Fig. 57 is a side view of a stretcher. 0 I t < ί Fig. 58 is a central longitudinal section showing another embodiment of a displacement fixing device © jj #J View 0 Ϊ! Fig. 59 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the displacement fixing device The central longitudinal section of the j-plane side view. f
2 009-3469-P"pU 第24頁 u 73 五、發明說明(22') ' -------- 示;縱桿裝置之另外的實施例之正視圖。 謝菩矣…入:另外的實施例之立體圖。 _是表示安全扶手分平面圖。 ® R4 θ ^ ^手支撐構适的部分側視圖。 圖64:衣不女全扶手之回轉的樣子的圖。 圖65 =表不回轉軸的構造之平面圖。 實施例的說明 “ .η再心 < 杈』面圖。 例二:細:明的構成根據表示於圖面的實施例的- 擔架明的擔架的-實施例。此實施例的 歲載運= i =著的狀態的任-狀態 為折f之輪椅形態。於本實施例的話,為像 而形成的框架1而被構成了骨架組合:再 加上被裝置了有執羊97 ’冉 定,但若是採用:八金的Ϊ匡木的材質亚沒有特別的限 強度,且能圖:;;Γ話二:使擔架具備有的必要 1 以連桿來構成 且框架1並不偈限於管村,也能 塾板27^:例如以轴心來支擇緩 ==造。在此,墊板27是:在做為擔以ΪΪ 平面’但使其變形為輪椅形態時是被分g成土 背、座椅及構成由扶手到腳的一部(支樓膝下小腿;^成^2 009-3469-P " pU Page 24 u 73 V. Description of the invention (22 ')' --------; a front view of another embodiment of the vertical rod device. Xie Puzhen ... into: a perspective view of another embodiment. _ Is a sub-plan view of a safety handrail. ® R4 θ ^ ^ Partial side view of hand support configuration. Fig. 64: A view showing the rotation of a full armrest without clothes. Figure 65 = Plan view showing the structure of the rotary axis. The description of the embodiment ".η 再 心 < Fork" is a plan view. Example 2: Detailed: clear structure According to the embodiment shown in the drawing-stretcher-the embodiment of the stretcher. The age of this embodiment = i = any state of the state of the wheelchair in the state of folding f. In this example, the frame 1 formed for the image is constituted by the skeleton combination: plus the installation of the visor 97 'RAN Ding, But if it is used: The material of the eight-gold Ϊ Marina wood has no special limit strength, and can be figured out ;; Γ words 2: necessary to make the stretcher 1 is composed of connecting rods and the frame 1 is not limited to Guancun It can also be slab 27 ^: For example, it is supported by the axis. == Manufacture. Here, the slab 27 is: when it is used as a slab plane, but deformed into a wheelchair shape, it is divided into g and soil The back, seat and the part from the armrest to the foot
2009-3469-Ρ?·?1 第25頁 458773 五、發明說明(23) 的部分之三等分。於本實施例的場合下,藉著將被3分割 後的轴心材及緩衝材用〗枚的坡覆材連接成能折曲似的披 覆著而構成了墊板2 7 =在此,與靠背(背部分腰部) 和座椅(膝上部分4)相當的部分會被縫合,且支撐扶手(扶 手部分6)和膝下的小腿部分是形成為由腰部分3及膝上部 '分4被分開且被縫製成可,折曲的U形。且,該框架1是被 j搭載於具有4個小腳輪的台車11。 ! 框架1是:例如圖,10所示之,被分割成由背部分^2及 腰部分所形成的靠背、及構成座椅的膝上部分4、膝下部 分5及扶手部分6 ’且因為在互相的構成了回轉副之複數的-連結處1 2、1 3、14的地方是可能折曲的同時構成了滑動副 的套管29和U字管材4a之摺接處是可以改變節的長度,所 ί以是被形成了可以從輪椅形態變形成擔架形態或是其反相j !的變形ε i 背部分2是主要如圖.ί 〇及圖25所示之,由被裝置於頭 靠座7的2根管材2a、2b所形成的套筒式形狀的伸縮構造之 縱管材、及將各管材2a、2b各別的連接於旁邊之2牧的平 板2d而構成的。腰部分3是:由縱的2根管材3a及,將這些 縱管材3a連接起來的橫管材3b所構成的。膝上部分4是: j 被折曲成ϋ字形狀的U字管材4a所構成的。膝下部分5是: ▲ 由在以鉸鏈等裝置於腳靠座8之能折疊的伸縮自由的2根管 材5a、5b所形成之套筒式的伸縮構造之縱管材、將各管材 5a、5b連接於旁邊之2根的橫管材5d及套管28、及在由下 方支撐著管材5a且和28是被配置於同一軸上之套筒56的上2009-3469-P? ·? 1 Page 25 458773 V. The third part of the description of the invention (23). In the case of this embodiment, the backing plate 2 7 is constituted by connecting the axially divided material and the buffer material divided by 3 with a slope covering material to form a bendable covering. Here, here, 7 = The parts corresponding to the backrest (back part waist) and seat (upper knee part 4) are sewn, and the support armrest (armrest part 6) and the lower leg part are formed by the waist part 3 and the upper knee part 4 Separate and sewn into a foldable, curved U-shape. The frame 1 is mounted on a trolley 11 having four casters. The frame 1 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, and is divided into a backrest formed by a back portion ^ 2 and a waist portion, and an upper knee portion 4, a lower knee portion 5, and an armrest portion 6 'constituting the seat, and because The multiples of the rotary pair are formed with each other-the joints 1, 2, 1, 3, and 14 are possible to bend, and the joints of the sleeve 29 and the U-shaped pipe 4a that constitute the sliding pair can be changed. The length of the joint can be changed. Therefore, the deformed ε i back portion 2 which can be transformed from a wheelchair shape to a stretcher shape or its reverse shape j is mainly shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 25, and is mounted on the headrest. The sleeve-shaped telescopic structure formed by the two pipes 2a and 2b of the seat 7 and the flat plates 2d each connecting the pipes 2a and 2b to the two adjacent side plates are formed. The waist portion 3 is composed of two longitudinal pipes 3a and a transverse pipe 3b connecting these longitudinal pipes 3a. The upper knee part 4 is composed of: a j-shaped U-shaped tube 4a bent into a U shape. The lower knee part 5 is: ▲ A longitudinal tube of a sleeve-type telescopic structure formed by two tubes 5a, 5b which can be folded and retracted freely by means of a hinge or the like mounted on the footrest seat 8 and connecting the tubes 5a, 5b. The two lateral tubes 5d and the sleeves 28 on the side, and the tubes 5a supporting the tubes 5a from below, and 28 are arranged on the sleeve 56 on the same axis.
2009-3469-??·ί'ί1 第26頁 458773 五、發明說明(24)2009-3469-?? · 1 page 26 458773 V. Description of the invention (24)
方被固著之ϋ字管材5c所構成的。在於下面框架的構造的 地方’是同時將支樓頭靠座7的管材2a、2b及支樓腳靠座8 !之管材5a、5b做成套筒式伸縮構造’且藉由各管材的伸縮I I而使得成為能調整頭靠座7及腳靠座8的位置之構造.因此 在伸縮之2根的管材2a、2b和5a 1 d ι间板配置有位置 1)4. 決定裝置1 06、1 07,且是被設置成在任意的位置,能將管 材2a、2b及5a、5b的伸縮固定。和位置決定裝置,1〇? 是,例如:藉著將被裝置於一方的管材之複數牧的摩擦板 和被裝置於另一方之複數枚的摩擦板交互的裝入再由將這 些貝通之固定螺釘108、i〇9將其夾住’因而固定摩擦力之 裝置s且,框架1是如圖.1 7〜圖.20所示之,背部分2之頭 靠座的支撐部分的縱管材並不採取套管式伸縮構造,而是 由筆直的U字型之!根的縱管材2e所構成的’且縱管材“和 腰部分3的營材3a亦可用焊接接著等固著於套筒“。同樣 的’支樓膝下部分5的腳靠座8之管材也是不採用套管式伸 造二而是由筆直之i根的U字型縱管材化而構成的,且 官細亦可用焊接接著等固著於套筒28。這樣的方式 是::構造的簡略化而6 ’並不是將本發明做實質的 ’在於圖.17〜圖·2〇為了框架說明的 方便’而嗦略了墊子27的圖示c 的。Ϊ ^ Ξ分6是由被裝置於左右各1根的縱管材以所構成 的在腰"!分3的橫管材3b和膝下部分$ & 著有托架g、ι〇,H菇篓牌吁払二η 材c被固 A車11的立於 將托架10自由回轉的連接於 口車M U構件Ua,而使得框架i全體被台車Η支樓著It is constituted by a square fixed pipe 5c. In the structure of the lower frame, 'the pipes 2a, 2b of the branch headrest 7 and the pipes 5a, 5b of the branch footrest 8 are made into a telescopic telescopic structure', and the expansion and contraction of each pipe II makes the structure capable of adjusting the position of the headrest 7 and the footrest 8. Therefore, positions are arranged between the two telescoping tubes 2a, 2b, and 5a 1 d d 1) 4. Decision device 1 06, 1 07, and it is set at any position, and can fix and extend the pipes 2a, 2b and 5a, 5b. And the position determining device, 10? Yes, for example, by loading the friction plates installed on one side of a plurality of tubes and the friction plates installed on the other side, and then inserting these The fixing screws 108 and i09 clamp the device s, thereby fixing the frictional force. Moreover, the frame 1 is a vertical pipe material of the support portion of the back portion 2 as shown in Fig. 17 to Fig. 20. It does not adopt a sleeve-type telescopic structure, but a straight U-shape! The 'and the vertical pipe member 2' composed of the root vertical pipe member 2e and the base member 3a of the waist portion 3 may be fixed to the sleeve by welding and the like. Similarly, the tube material of the footrest seat 8 of the lower knee part 5 of the branch building is also made of a straight U-shaped longitudinal pipe instead of a sleeve-type extension II, and the official thin can also be welded and so on. Securing to the sleeve 28. This way is: the structure is simplified and 6 'is not the essence of the present invention' lies in Fig. 17 ~ Fig. 20 for the convenience of the frame description, and the illustration c of the cushion 27 is omitted. Ϊ Ξ Ξ 6 is a waist made of vertical pipes installed on one left and one right! Divided into 3 horizontal tubes 3b and lower knees $ & brackets g, ι〇, H mushroom basket card call two η materials c is fixed A car 11 stands to connect the carriage 10 freely to the mouth car MU component Ua, so that the entire frame i is supported by the trolley
丨五、發明說明(25) ~ 。靠背C由背部分2和腰部分3所構成)和扶手部分6是,在 第1的連接處12的地方,被連接成可以折曲D且,腰部八^ 和膝上部分4是,由第2的連接處13而被連接成是可以°折刀曲 的。再者,扶手部分β的縱管材6a和膝下部分5的[]字管材 j 5c是由作為第4的連接處之連軸結Μ而連接成可能折曲*。 | ,且,在扶手部6的縱管材6a,防止掉下用的安全扶手 I 16是以平行之回轉軸為中心而被裝置成能上下方向 轉。 I 、採用如以上所述之而被構成之框架1的話,若將相對 i於成為台車11的一部之支撐構件lla之腰部分3的搖動中心 |作為支點A,而將相對於支撐構件11A的膝下部分5的11孪二 i材5〇之搖動中心作為支點B的話,因為框架i會以支點人'及& 支點B為中心而搖動,所以能變形為輪椅形態。亦即, 腰部分3和扶手部分6的第ί之連接所12、扶手部分6和膝 部分5的第4之連接處14、膝下部分5和台車u的連接處8、 台車11和腰部分3之連接處a構成4個頂點的平行四邊形之 四連桿機構,且藉由行使以成為支點的連接處A、B 、 丨使得腰部分3能往後倒之回轉,而使平行四邊形會^且“ 一方面4個連接處12、U、A、B會被配置於同—平面上, 於另一方面藉由將腰部分3往前向拉起而使其回轉,且使 抜復成平行四邊形,即成為一種能將扶手部分6升起的 造。接著被具備了有··將該平行四連桿機構作為固定連 而固定框架的角度·形態,而作為—種維持於一定形狀 i鎖緊機構之第ί及第2的鎖緊裝置15a、15b。 ;j丨 V. Invention Description (25) ~. The backrest C is composed of the back part 2 and the waist part 3) and the armrest part 6 is connected at the first joint 12 to be able to bend D, and the waist part ^ and the knee part 4 are formed by the first The connection point 13 of 2 is connected so that it can be bent. In addition, the vertical pipe 6a of the armrest portion β and the [] -shaped pipe j 5c of the lower knee portion 5 are connected to be bendable by a coupling knot M serving as a fourth connection point *. And, in the vertical pipe 6a of the armrest portion 6, a safety armrest I16 for preventing falling is centered on a parallel axis of rotation and is installed so as to be capable of turning in the vertical direction. I. If the frame 1 constructed as described above is used, if i is the pivoting center | with respect to the waist portion 3 of the support member 11a which becomes a part of the trolley 11, as the fulcrum A, it will be relative to the support member 11A. If the swing center of the eleven twins and two materials 50 of the lower knee part 5 is used as the fulcrum B, since the frame i will swing around the fulcrum person 'and the fulcrum B, it can be transformed into a wheelchair shape. That is, the first connection point 12 of the waist portion 3 and the armrest portion 6, the fourth connection point 14 of the armrest portion 6 and the knee portion 5, the connection portion 8 of the lower knee portion 5 and the trolley u, the trolley 11 and the waist portion 3 The connection point a constitutes a four-bar parallelogram mechanism with four vertices, and the connection points A, B, and 丨, which are exercised to become the fulcrum, allow the waist portion 3 to rotate backwards, so that the parallelogram will ^ and "On the one hand, the four connection points 12, U, A, B will be arranged on the same plane, on the other hand, it will be rotated by pulling the waist part 3 forward, and the cymbals will return to a parallelogram. That is to say, it can be used to raise the armrest part 6. Then, it is equipped with the angle and shape of the parallel four-link mechanism as a fixed connection to fix the frame, and it is maintained in a certain shape as a lock. The first and second locking devices 15a and 15b of the institution; j
I五、發明說明(26) — -- | 將春^•樣的被構成之框架j的連接構造,詳細的舉例| i說明於圖11所示之第1的連接處12 Q | ) 表第i的連接處1 2設置了 : 1根的核心材1 7及於同軸上 之1根第1套管18,和第2套管19及第3套管2〇各2根,於核 心材的中央將第!的套管18配置於中央,將第2的套管19配 丨置於-亥兩側,且在套管的兩側各自配置有第3的套管2 〇。I. Explanation of the invention (26) —-| The connection structure of the frame j that is composed of spring ^ •, a detailed example | The connection point 12 of i is provided with: one core material 17 and two first sleeves 18 and two second sleeves 19 and third sleeves 20 on the same axis. Central will be the first! The sleeve 18 is arranged in the center, and the second sleeve 19 is arranged on both sides of the -Hai, and the third sleeve 20 is arranged on each side of the sleeve.
| ,、然後u,各自的將背部分2及腰部分3固著於第1套管1 8 I i成為在裝设作為輪椅來使用時之手動拉手4 4的背部分2 之:部的管材2c固著於第2套管19,扶手部分6的縱管胸 f者於第3套管20 〇在此,管材2c和管材2a是在上端被焊 起,整體上構成了背部分2。這些所有的套筒18〜2〇的合 i =長度和核心材17的全長大約是等長的。於本實施例:是 ^全部之套筒18〜2〇的合計長度成為比核心材17的全長稍j |短—些,而使得套筒18〜20的旋轉是順利的。且,管材2a | ' ^、3a及拉手44是:根據情況也可以在固定的角度使其 固著於1根連接了套筒18、19之套筒。 β ‘例如由管材所形成(以下稱為核心管材)之核心材17 疋:在該兩端面17a的地方被裝置了套管18~2〇之防止脫落 用=凸緣構件21。亦即,於核心管材17的端部内周面例如 焊接有螺帽2 2。在將凸緣構件21嵌入核心構件丨7的端面 i,a後,藉著使螺栓23貫通過凸緣構件21且用螺帽22將其 固緊的方式,來固定凸緣構件21。凸緣構件21是被形成為 比核心管材17稍微大的徑,且有作為防止套筒18〜2〇脫落 之制動器的功能。|, And then u, each of the back part 2 and the waist part 3 is fixed to the first sleeve 1 8 I i becomes a pipe of the back part 2 of the 4 when the manual handle 4 4 is installed when used as a wheelchair 2c is fixed to the second sleeve 19, and the longitudinal tube chest f of the armrest portion 6 is attached to the third sleeve 20. Here, the pipe 2c and the pipe 2a are welded at the upper end to form the back portion 2 as a whole. The combined length of these sleeves 18 to 20 and the total length of the core material 17 are approximately equal. In this embodiment: the total length of all the sleeves 18 to 20 is slightly shorter than the total length of the core material 17, so that the rotation of the sleeves 18 to 20 is smooth. In addition, the tubes 2a | ^, 3a, and the handle 44 may be fixed to a sleeve connected to the sleeves 18 and 19 at a fixed angle according to circumstances. β ‘For example, a core material 17 formed of a pipe material (hereinafter referred to as a core pipe material) 疋: A sleeve 18 to 20 is provided at the end surface 17 a to prevent falling-off. = flange member 21. That is, the inner peripheral surface of the end portion of the core pipe 17 is welded with, for example, a nut 22. After the flange member 21 is fitted into the end face i, a of the core member 7, the flange member 21 is fixed by passing the bolt 23 through the flange member 21 and tightening it with the nut 22. The flange member 21 is formed to have a slightly larger diameter than the core pipe 17 and functions as a stopper to prevent the sleeves 18 to 20 from falling off.
五、發明說明(27) 套管18〜20因為是被自由回轉的嵌入於核心材丨7,所 以被一直線的配置於套管18且被以焊接而成一體化之靠背 部分的左右管材2a、2b及與被焊接於營材2a之套管19上的 !管材2c及扶手都分6的管材6a是以核心管材17為中心而回' 轉。因此’可以將由背部分2及腰部分3所形成的靠背部分 在同一軸心一來折彎。此時,對於核心管材丨7來說因為^ —種使套管1 8〜2 0回轉的構造,所以靠背和扶手之間的折 I曲可以很順利的進行。且因為套管18〜2()和核心管材17之 j間是以廣面積而接觸的關係,所以即使是不斷的重複折彎j ί的動作也不會有徑的變廣或變形的情形發生,且不會產2 1 咯嗒的聲響’具有很優越的耐久性。且,核心管村1 7是貫 通了第1的連接處12而成為連接了右側的管材2a、3a、6a 和左側的管材2a、3a、6a,而第1的連接處12的轉矩會增 j加,且能防止歪扭等之框架的變形。特別是,作為核心管 |材17的話因為使用某一程度粗的東西是可能的,所以作為 j框架1來說的話,可以簡單的確保其必要的剛性^且,雖 然這個框架連接構造主要是以有關適用於能變形為輪椅的 例子為主而右以說明,但也能適用於不變更形態之擔架或 輪椅等的樞架構造。 且’第2的連接處13及第3的連接處30也和第1的連接 處1 2同樣的成為是可能折彎的構造。亦即,雖然沒有圖示 I出來,但在第2的連接處也有一根的核心管材貫通著框架1 | 的左右之連接處,被固著了腰部分3之管材3a的套管24、 及被固著了膝上部分4的U字管材4a之套管25被回轉自由的V. Description of the invention (27) Because the sleeves 18-20 are freely rotated and embedded in the core material, the left and right pipes 2a, which are arranged in a straight line on the sleeve 18 and are integrated by welding, 2b and the pipe 19 which is welded to the casing 19 of the camp 2a! The pipe 6a which is divided into 6 and the handrail 6 is centered on the core pipe 17 and turned back. Therefore, it is possible to bend the backrest portion formed by the back portion 2 and the waist portion 3 on the same axis. At this time, since the core pipe 7 is a structure that turns the casing 18 to 20, the bending between the backrest and the armrest can be smoothly performed. And because the sleeves 18 ~ 2 () and the core tube 17 are in contact with each other over a wide area, even if the bending operation is repeated repeatedly, the diameter will not widen or deform. , And will not produce 2 1 rattling sound 'has excellent durability. Furthermore, the core pipe village 17 passes through the first connection point 12 and connects the right-side pipe 2a, 3a, 6a and the left-side pipe 2a, 3a, 6a, and the torque at the first connection point 12 increases. j, and can prevent distortion of the frame such as distortion. In particular, as the core pipe | material 17, it is possible to use a certain thick thing, so as for j frame 1, it can simply ensure its necessary rigidity ^ and although this frame connection structure is mainly based on The examples applicable to a wheelchair that can be deformed are mainly explained on the right, but it can also be applied to a hinge structure that does not change the shape of a stretcher or wheelchair. Also, the second connection point 13 and the third connection point 30 have a structure that can be bent similarly to the first connection point 12. That is, although it is not shown in the figure I, there is also a core pipe which passes through the left and right joints of the frame 1 | The sleeve 25 of the U-shaped pipe 4a to which the upper part 4 is fixed is freely rotated
20 09-3469-?F'Ptii 第30頁 五、發明說明(28) 嵌嵌於此核心管材。因此’和第1的連接處丨2是同樣的, 在第2的連接處1 3的地方能使折曲順利的進行,同時在耐 久性或剛性方面也是卓越的。且,被回轉自由的裝置了第 1鎖緊裝置15a之套管26也是被回轉自由的裝置於此核心管 材的一端。且’於核心管材的另一端,將具有回轉自由的 裝置了第2鎖緊裝置i5b之延出部26a,利用相對於核心管 材^六角孔和六角軸部之間的嵌合等而將其回轉不能的固 定者。接著,以孔堵焊接或是直徑方向的貫通小螺釘將該 核心管材和套管24-體化’再藉由核心管材將具有裝置了 =2回4^2鎖緊^15b的延出部-的套管㈣置成能 且,膝下部分5的套管28和套管29及套管 及第2的連接處12、13同樣的被回 的/也疋和^ 材而構成了第3的連接處3〇。管材a盆山队入於核心管 …於細,且相處對 上方折曲。1,ϋ字型管枯5c θ =材5c疋使其成為能往 核心管材而支擇著管丄:被Λ著:管㈣^ 椅之膝上部分4的u字管材% # ώ s 29被襞載了形成座 之if字管村4P 的先端’且支撐著構成滑動副 如上述之被構成的框架】 +20 09-3469-? F'Ptii Page 30 V. Description of the invention (28) Embedded in this core pipe. Therefore, 'is the same as the first connection point 2 and the second connection point 1 3 can make the bending smoothly, and it is also excellent in durability or rigidity. Moreover, the sleeve 26 provided with the first locking device 15a to be freely rotated is also provided to one end of the core pipe. And, at the other end of the core pipe, an extension portion 26a provided with a second locking device i5b that is free to rotate is rotated by a fitting between the hexagonal hole ^ and the hexagonal shaft portion of the core pipe, etc. Cannot be fixed. Next, the core pipe and the casing are 24-bodyized by hole plug welding or through-hole screws in the diameter direction, and then the core pipe will be provided with an extension of 2 = 4 ^ 2 locking ^ 15b- The sleeves of the lower knee portion 5 and the sleeves 29 and the sleeves and the second connection points 12 and 13 of the knee portion 5 are similarly returned / also made of ^ material to form a third connection. At 30. The pipe a basin mountain team enters the core pipe… thin and bends upwards with each other. 1, ϋ-shaped pipe withered 5c θ = material 5c 疋 makes it a pipe that can go to the core and selects the pipe 丄: being Λ: pipe ㈣ ^ U-shaped pipe 4 on the knee of the chair It contains the tip of the if word tube village 4P that forms the seat, and supports the frame that constitutes the sliding pair as described above. +
能傾斜似的被搭載於相對著△"、著框架的形狀下而 框架1是藉著由相對於台車〗' 〇車】】。例如圖8所示之, 構件1 1 a與使該支撐構件u a 破裝設成搖動自由的支撐 的任意位置的傾斜角可變機為可能固定在相對於台車1 I 機構45之間所形成的角度調整機 458773 I五、發明說明(29) i構40而被搭載於台1 i。支撐構件1 1 a是構成了以被連接於 框架1的兩個托架9、1 0之2個支點A、B為兩端而形成的四 節連鎖的一節,藉著使該支撐構件U a傾斜而使得四節連 鎖的一節傾斜,進而使得框架1全體傾斜。 角度調整機構40在本實施的話,如圖12〜圖16所詳述 j之:將支撐構件1 la的下端前側之支撐處41藉由在台車π j ί的側樑11 e的支持軸連接成搖動可能之同時藉由角度可變 | j機構45來支撐支撐構件11 a的下端後側之支撐處42,且使 其成為能往以支撐料3 4為中心的支樓構件1 1 a的前後方向 之摇動。在此,前側支撐處41和後側支撐處4 2之間是如圖 i 1 6所示之:在此之間患者的重心是平靜的且被配置成體重! |是有作用似的。 j ί 1 | 肖度可變機構45是由:被支撐構件lia的後側支樓處 42形成之橫長的長礼%及、在台車的側樑{e的内側,藉 由旋轉軸43而被裝置成自由搖動的曲柄搖手35、被固定於 曲柄搖手35的一端且貫通了長孔38之後連接了曲柄搖手% 和支撐構件11 a的連接支桿3 9、及在台車i 1的側樑u e和曲 柄搖=35的另一端各別被搖動自由的裝置了附有鎖緊機構 之調節器37 (例如附有油壓鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧)而構成的It can be tilted and placed under the shape of △ ", facing the frame, and frame 1 is made by relative to the trolley. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the variable inclination angle between the member 1 1 a and the arbitrary position where the support member ua is installed as a freely swinging support may be formed by being fixed between the mechanism 45 and the trolley 1 I. Angle adjuster 458773 I Fifth, description of invention (29) i structure 40 is mounted on the stage 1 i. The supporting member 1 1 a is a four-chain interlocking section formed by two supporting points A and B connected to two brackets 9 and 10 connected to the frame 1. The supporting member U a Inclined to incline one of the four-chain interlocking, thereby inclining the frame 1 as a whole. In the present embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism 40 is as detailed in FIG. 12 to FIG. 16: the support 41 of the lower side of the front end of the support member 11 a is connected to the support shaft of the side beam 11 e of the trolley π j At the same time, it is possible to support the support 42 of the lower end of the support member 11 a at the same time by the variable angle | j mechanism 45, so that it can be forward and backward of the branch member 1 1 a centered on the support material 3 4 Shake of direction. Here, between the front support 41 and the rear support 42 is shown in Fig. I 1 6: During this time the patient's center of gravity is calm and configured to weight! | It works. j ί 1 | The shaw variable mechanism 45 is a horizontally long sacred% formed by the back branch 42 of the supported member lia and inside the side beam {e of the trolley by the rotation shaft 43. The crank rocker 35 which is set to freely swing, is fixed to one end of the crank rocker 35 and penetrates the long hole 38, and then connects the crank rocker% 9 and the supporting rod 3a of the supporting member 11a, and the side beam of the trolley i1 The other end of ue and crank rocker = 35 are freely shaken and are equipped with an adjuster 37 with a locking mechanism (such as a gas spring with a hydraulic locking mechanism).
I Q 附有鎖緊機構氣體彈簧37是在内部將氣體封入的氣缸 、在將封入流體的移動允許時成為伸縮為可能的鎖緊 解1狀態,將封入流體的移動禁止時為伸縮不可能的鎖緊 狀態。開關封入流體的通路的開關閥是用把手37e藉由將、jIQ gas spring 37 with locking mechanism is a cylinder that seals the gas inside, and it is possible to expand and contract when the movement of the sealed fluid is allowed. The lock is unlocked. When the movement of the sealed fluid is prohibited, it is a lock that is impossible to expand. Tight state. The on-off valve that opens and closes the passage of the fluid is controlled by the handle 37e
23 09-3469-??·pt(i " ----------- 第32頁 * 45877323 09-3469-?? · pt (i " ----------- Page 32 * 458773
j ^此框架並不是一定非得要使其成為相對於台車11 。 |而亂夠傾斜似的被支撐。例如圖2卜圖22所示之,根據用 i支撐轴34連接支樓構件Ila的前側支撐處41同時也將後側 支撐處42用固定軸lu連接於台車u,因而也使得將支撐 構件11a固疋於台車11而作為台車η的一部分來支樓框架j 變成是可能的。在此情形下的框架就因為是以台車丨丨和框j ^ This frame does not have to be made relative to the trolley 11. | And chaotic enough to be supported like tilt. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 22, according to the i-support shaft 34, the front support 41 of the supporting member 11a is also connected to the trolley u by the fixed shaft lu, so the support member 11a It becomes possible to support the building frame j as a part of the trolley η fixed to the trolley 11. The frame in this case is because of the trolley and the frame
3 5b 五、發明說明(31) " ~ ' 恕1 ’、之間的連接點之支圖a、B為中心而變形的,所以框架i 1的變形而保有其原來的形態,而;τ:會有相對於台車n & 的情形。且’台車1 1的形態並不被侷限於圖所示之形 恶’句如圖23及圖24所示之,使其成為藉著以兼具支擇構 件的營材框架11 d而被構成之台車1 1來支撐亦可。在此時 ’在管材框架Ud上的環狀的支點A、B處,托架9、1〇被回 轉自由的連接’且框架1是變形可能的被支撐著。 支撑構件11a是如圖9所示之被設置於台車π的右右兩 側。且’第1及第2的鎖緊裝置1 5a、1 5b亦是被配置於台車 n的左右兩侧。因此,膝上部分4及腰部分3與台車11之間 ,成行李的收容空間31。在此收容空間31,藉著沒有圖二 之托盤或籃子等之設置,可以攜著裝載著替換衣物 有護用品。 且’設置於框架1左右的第1及第2之鎖緊裝置15a、 15b是^吏其以不同的互相安裝角度的狀態下而被設置a的。 有關於此安裝狀態’為了說明上的方便 了;加·尤休用僅表不 ί框木1及台早的圖17~圖20為主來加以說明。例如: ^緊裝置⑽的先端是相對於被支撐構件1 la所形成之延 = 而回轉自由的被安裝著’而底端是相對於 2 =處13的套管24成—體回轉之套管26所形成' :被回轉自由的安裝著。且,第!的鎖緊裝置⑸之= =對者第2的折曲位置13之套管24且相對於由回轉 套管26所形成延出部26a而被回轉自由的固 :枝 被固定於回轉自由的安裝於台車^之托架的地方底即端,是第3 5b V. Description of the invention (31) " ~ 'shu 1', the supporting graphs of the connection points a and B are deformed as the center, so the frame i 1 is deformed to retain its original form, and τ; : There will be cases with respect to the trolley n &. Furthermore, the sentence "The form of the trolley 11 is not limited to the form and evil shown in the figure" is shown in Figs. 23 and 24, so that it is constituted by a camp material frame 11d having both optional components. It can also be supported by trolleys 1 1. At this time, 'the brackets 9 and 10 are connected freely at the circular fulcrum points A and B on the pipe frame Ud' and the frame 1 is supported while being deformable. The support members 11a are provided on the right and right sides of the trolley π as shown in FIG. 9. Furthermore, the first and second locking devices 15a and 15b are also arranged on the left and right sides of the trolley n. Therefore, between the upper knee part 4 and the lower waist part 3 and the trolley 11, a luggage accommodation space 31 is formed. In the storage space 31, by not providing a tray or a basket as shown in Fig. 2, it is possible to carry replacement clothes and protective articles. In addition, the first and second locking devices 15a and 15b provided on the left and right sides of the frame 1 are provided in a state in which they are installed at different angles from each other. This installation state is used for the convenience of explanation; Jia Youxiu mainly uses Figure 17 to Figure 20 and Table 20 to explain it. For example: The front end of the tightening device 是 is formed relative to the supported member 1 la = = and the rotation is freely installed 'and the bottom end is relative to the sleeve 24 of the position 13 = the sleeve of the body rotation Formed by 26: It is installed freely by turning. And, the locking device of the first! ⑸ = = the sleeve 24 of the second bending position 13 of the counterpart is fixed to the free rotation with respect to the extension 26a formed by the rotation sleeve 26: the branch is fixed to Freely mounted on the bottom of the bracket of the trolley ^
2009-3469-??.ptd 第34頁 I五'發明說明(32) j 2的鎖緊裝置15b幾乎是水平的被安裝著,而第}的 置15a幾乎是垂直的安裝著。藉著像這樣的左右的被^又 |且使第1及第2的鎖緊裝置i5a、15b之安裝角度成為咬刀 i 則的角度改變也不會有2根的鎖 j #奴置i5a、li)b會同時的伸展至極限的事情,而是任知—| 方例如:在第1的鎖緊裝置1 5a伸展時,必定能使另—二 | 如:第2的鎖緊裝置15b產生一定程定的收縮。此鎖緊裝二 是依照情形的不同雖然一根也足夠,但因為具備了 2根的 I鎖緊裝置1 5a ' 1 5b,所以相較於只有i根的情形下的节對 |於框架1的鎖緊之信賴性是更向上的。而且,2根的鎖緊裝丄 |置15a、15b同時的故障是不大可能的,所以相對的故障 | j信賴性也向上了。 在作為第1及第2的鎖緊裝置1 5 b、1 5 b,於本實施例的 情形下,一般是使用一種被人們所熟知之且稱為機械鎖緊 |裳置’雖然構造並沒有圖示出來,但根據纏繞著長棒的線 |圈彈簧的拉緊所以限制了長棒的動作而決定位置的一種裝 I置。線圈的緊縮和鬆弛是藉著控制纜線的導線且根據把手 的操作而行使的。根據把手的操作,2根的鎖緊裝置15a、 1 5b會同時的被限制動作或被允許伸縮。 j 如果按照以上所述而構成的擔架的話,按照以下所述 即可完成由擔架形‘fe到輪椅’或者是由一個動作相反變更 |其形態。首先’解除了第1及第2的鎖緊裝置15a、15b的固 !定之後’經由將框架1的腰部分往支點A的四周拉起,而使! ί得第1的連接點12會往支點Α周圍而第4的連接點會往支舜Β2009-3469-??. Ptd Page 34 I. 5 'Invention Description (32) The locking device 15b of j 2 is installed almost horizontally, and the 15th position 15a is installed almost vertically. With the left and right quilts like this, and the mounting angles of the first and second locking devices i5a, 15b are made to bite the knife, the angle changes, and there will be no two locks. # 奴 置 i5a 、 li) b will stretch to the limit at the same time, but it ’s known— | For example: When the first locking device 15a is stretched, it must be able to make the other two—for example, the second locking device 15b produces A fixed shrinkage. This locking assembly 2 is different depending on the situation. Although one is sufficient, it is equipped with two I locking devices 1 5a '1 5b, so it is compared with the joint pair in the case of only i | The reliability of the lock is more upward. In addition, the simultaneous failure of the two locking devices | 15a and 15b is unlikely, so the relative failure | j reliability has also increased. As the first and second locking devices 1 5 b and 1 5 b, in the case of this embodiment, a type known as mechanical locking is generally used. Although the structure is not It is shown in the figure, but it is a device that determines the position according to the tension of the wire | coil spring wound around the long rod, so the movement of the long rod is limited. The tightening and slackening of the coil is performed by controlling the wires of the cable and in accordance with the operation of the handle. Depending on the operation of the handle, the two locking devices 15a and 15b will be restricted in movement or allowed to expand and contract at the same time. j If the stretcher is constructed as described above, it can be completed from the stretcher shape 'fe to a wheelchair' as described below or reversed by one action | its form. First, "After the first and second locking devices 15a and 15b are released from the fixation", the waist portion of the frame 1 is pulled up around the fulcrum A to make it! The first connection point 12 will go to the fulcrum A and the fourth connection point will go to the support Shun B
2009-3^9--? ίΐϊΰ 第35頁 i五、發明說明(33) * 丨周圍各自的回轉,再將扶手部分6拉起的同時使膝下部分 傾斜。同時’比腰部分3的支點A更下方的部分會被往後方 降下’且比同樣的被往後方降下之膝下部分4的支點b更下 方的部分會滑過套管28上而使膝上部分4全體的降下。 ί 、、即〜之回節回轉連鎖會復活成平行四邊形而被形 丨成成為坐椅的膝上部分4和扶手部分6及成為靠背部分的背 | β刀及胺泮二3^,構成了如圖2、圖17所示之附有扶手的輪 j π。然後,藉著用第j及第2的鎖緊裝置15a、15b將四連桿 j機構固定連鎖,而維持著輪椅的形態。 I _且,在變更為輪椅的情形下,將2個的鎖緊裝置15a、 j 1讣解除之後,如圖18所示之將背部分2往後方拉倒的話, |第1的連接點12會以支點A為中心,而第3的連接點14會以 ξ支點B為中心各自的回轉之後往後斜下方移動。同時,比 腰部的支點Α更下方的部分會—邊的被往前方推出一邊 的上昇,且使構成膝上部分(座椅)的u字管材4 a滑著套管 2 8之後而被提起。因此,平行四邊形的四連桿機構會垮 下,所圖1 9所不之由側方看的話’膝下部分5、膝上部分 4、腰部分3及背部分2會變成在一直線上水平的被配置著 :且同時構成第1及第4的連接點12、U之間的扶手部分 行之縱管材6a也會斜斜的降下而和u字管材&同時的被配置 於一水平的一直線上’重疊於腰部分3及膝上部分。因 此,且因為扶手部分6的位置是在腰部分3和膝上部分4的 兩侧’所以能使擔架的塾子面〗1 2更寬廣, | 在此,如圖20所示之如果將由a支點到第2的連接處13 五、發明說明(34) _ 為止的距離當作L1,由支點到背部八 當為L2的話,U和L2之間的距離之比^^,前端為止的距離 5'。在將腰部分3及背部分2往前方5立f疋假如會成為1 : 成為抓著背部分2的前端位置而拉 < 崎的情形下,通常是 距離L1大約長5倍’所以根據槓桿原理:即$ 擔架…Γ用非常小的力量將腰部分3ΓΪί:;2立起 接著,將由腰部分3及背部分2所形此部八 至一定程度的角度為止,如果使腰邱 Λ 3 Υ刀拉起 ,,, ^ 不仗膠#分3相對於膝上部分4 祈曲的話’弟2的連接處13的位置會變得比α點及[點的位 置更低,且腰部分3及膝上部分4會傾斜。目此’躺在擔架 上的患者的身體會由水平的筆直伸展的狀,臨朝著第2 接處13塌陷似的折彎,該體重會往第2的連接處13之降:J 方向作用。因此,將腰部分3及背部分2拉起至某一程度的 高度之後’可以同更輕鬆的力量將腰部分3及背部分2拉起 在表示於圖8或圖17之輪椅之形態的話,第2的鎖緊裝 置15b大約是伸展至極限。在鎖緊裝置15b伸展至極限時, 對於框架1的鎖緊來說,不容易取得大的剛性。另一方面 ,如果第2的鎖緊裝置1 5 a緊縮的話,對於框架1的鎖緊來 說的話,取得較大的剛性是容易的。在表示於圖8等之輪 j椅形態方靣’雖然第2的鎖緊裝置1 5b是伸展著的,但因為 第1的鎖緊裝置15a是緊縮著的關係,所以對於將框架1鎖 緊是能得到十足的剛性。同樣的’在於表示於圖1或圖1 9 等之擔架的形態方面,雖然第1的鎖緊裝置1 5a是伸展著的2009-3 ^ 9--? Ϊ́ϊΰ ΐϊΰ page 35 i. Description of the invention (33) * 丨 Rotate the surroundings respectively, and then raise the armrest part 6 while tilting the lower knee part. At the same time, 'the part lower than the fulcrum A of the waist part 3 will be lowered backwards' and the part lower than the fulcrum b of the lower knee part 4 which is lowered backwards will slide over the sleeve 28 to make the upper knee 4 the whole fall. ί, that is, the articulation revolving chain will be resurrected into a parallelogram and formed into the knee part 4 and armrest part 6 of the chair and the back that becomes the backrest part | β 刀 和 胺 泮 二 3 ^, constitutes As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 17, the wheel j π with a handrail is attached. Then, the four-link j mechanism is fixed and interlocked by the j-th and second locking devices 15a and 15b, thereby maintaining the shape of the wheelchair. I _ Moreover, in the case of changing to a wheelchair, after the two locking devices 15a and j 1 讣 are released, as shown in FIG. 18, when the back portion 2 is pulled down, the first connection point 12 will be The fulcrum A is taken as the center, and the third connection point 14 is rotated around the ξ fulcrum B as the center, and then moved backward and obliquely downward. At the same time, the part lower than the fulcrum A of the waist will be pushed forward while the side rises, and the U-shaped pipe 4 a constituting the knee (seat) will be lifted after sliding the sleeve 2 8 . Therefore, the four-bar mechanism of the parallelogram will collapse. If viewed from the side as shown in Fig. 19, 'the lower knee part 5, the upper knee part 4, the waist part 3 and the back part 2 will be horizontally aligned. Arranged: At the same time, the vertical pipe 6a that forms the armrest portion between the first and fourth connection points 12, U is also inclined obliquely, and is arranged on a horizontal line with the U-shaped pipe & 'Overlap on waist 3 and above knee. Therefore, and because the positions of the armrest portion 6 are on both sides of the waist portion 3 and the knee portion 4, it is possible to make the mule surface of the stretcher 1 2 wider, | Here, as shown in FIG. The connection point between the fulcrum and the second one 13 V. Description of the invention (34) The distance up to _ is taken as L1. If the distance from the fulcrum to the back is L2, the ratio of the distance between U and L2 ^^, the distance up to the front 5 '. If the waist part 3 and the back part 2 are moved forward 5 f, if it becomes 1, it becomes the position where the front part of the back part 2 is grasped and pulled < Saki, usually about 5 times longer than L1 ', so according to The principle of leverage: that is, the stretcher ... Γ uses a very small force to raise the waist part 3ΓΪί :; 2 stands up. Then, the waist part 3 and the back part 2 will form this part to an angle of 8 to a certain degree. Υ 刀 Draw up ,,, ^ 不 战 胶 # 分 3 When praying with respect to the knee part 4, the position of the connection point 13 of the brother 2 will become lower than the point α and the point [and the waist 3 The upper knee part 4 will tilt. At this point, the body of the patient lying on the stretcher will be stretched straight and horizontal, and it will collapse toward the second junction 13 like a bend, and the weight will drop toward the second junction 13: J direction . Therefore, after the waist part 3 and the back part 2 are pulled up to a certain height, 'the waist part 3 and the back part 2 can be pulled up with a more relaxed force in the form of a wheelchair shown in FIG. 8 or FIG. 17, The second locking device 15b is approximately extended to the limit. When the locking device 15b is extended to the limit, it is not easy to obtain large rigidity for locking the frame 1. On the other hand, if the second locking device 15 a is tightened, it is easy to obtain a large rigidity for locking the frame 1. In the shape of the wheel j chair shown in FIG. 8 and the like, although the second locking device 15b is extended, because the first locking device 15a is in a contracted relationship, the frame 1 is locked. Can get full rigidity. The same ′ is in the form of the stretcher shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 19 and the like, although the first locking device 15 a is extended
2009-3469-P?ptd 第37頁2009-3469-P? Ptd Page 37
,但因為第2的鎖緊裝置15b是緊縮著的關係,所以對於將 |框架1鎖緊是能得到十足的剛性。即,只要將2根的鎖緊裝 |置〗5 a、1 5 b之裝設角度改變,即可以得到經常的十足之 |緊剛性 在此’如果將附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧鎖緊的話,因 為曲柄搖桿35會變得無法搖動,所以後側支撐處42的移動 會變得不可能。即’因為後側支撐處4 2的移動會被鎖緊, 所以支撐構件11 a會被固定且框架}的傾斜角度會被保持。 j 在此狀態下,因為框架1會以全體的往後方稍微的下 j沉似的傾斜的關係,所以能坐的更深入且患者的保持的安丨 疋性會向上。且,因為能更坐的更深,所以身體的全體變 得像是被包住似的’能以更輕鬆的姿勢來坐著。 在於將框架1的傾斜復恢至原本的情形下,根據冷軋 把手的操作將附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧3?解除再將框架1 往方提起的話,因為支撐構件丨丨a的後側支撐處42能自由j 的移動的關係,所以會以支撐軸34為中心而回轉且往前方 立起。藉由此,如圖6所示之,框架〗會全體的返回水平狀 態。在此狀態下的話’乘降於輪椅可以很輕鬆的進行。 接著’將附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧鎖緊之後,如果將 框架1的腰部分3及背部分2往方倒的話,會所圖3所示之,: 墊子面會平坦的恢復成水平狀態。在此,台車丨丨的固定是j 丨;根據制動踏板的踩踏,使會往小腳輪行使剎車而使其停止 且’在於本實施例的話’將對於傾斜操作的患者之體However, because the second locking device 15b is in a tight relationship, it is possible to obtain full rigidity for locking the | frame 1. That is, as long as the installation angles of the two locking installations 5a and 1 5b are changed, you can get the regular full | tight rigidity here 'If the gas spring with the locking mechanism is locked In this case, since the crank rocker 35 cannot be rocked, movement of the rear support portion 42 becomes impossible. That is, because the movement of the rear support portion 4 2 is locked, the support member 11 a is fixed and the inclination angle of the frame is maintained. j In this state, because the frame 1 is slightly lowered in the rear as a whole, it can sit deeper and the safety of the patient will increase. Furthermore, since it can sit deeper and deeper, the whole body becomes like a wrapper, and can sit in a more relaxed posture. In the case where the tilt of the frame 1 is restored to the original condition, the gas spring 3 with the locking mechanism is released according to the operation of the cold-rolled handle, and then the frame 1 is lifted to the side, because the rear side of the support member 丨 a Since the support portion 42 can freely move in the relation of j, the support portion 42 rotates around the support shaft 34 and stands forward. With this, as shown in Figure 6, the frame will return to the horizontal state as a whole. In this state, you can easily get on and off in a wheelchair. Next, after the gas spring with the locking mechanism is locked, if the waist portion 3 and the back portion 2 of the frame 1 are turned down, as shown in FIG. 3, the mat surface will be restored to a flat state. Here, the fixation of the trolley 丨 丨 is j 丨; according to the depression of the brake pedal, the brake will be applied to the casters to stop it. ‘In this embodiment’,
2009-3469-?Fpid 第38頁2009-3469-? Fpid Page 38
重的影響,藉由設置於台車u的左右之2根的附有鎖緊機 構的氣體彈簧3 7將其解消。根據圖1 6加以詳細的說明的話 ’例如在將患者的體重設定為60公斤的情形下,由是曲柄 搖手35的中心之旋轉軸43到與附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧3? 的連接部為止的距離、及由旋轉軸43到連結銷為止的距離 的比是成為0.7 :1。因此,如果將附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈 簧37的反作用力當作^的話,將連接銷39提起的力?2是成 為:F2 = 0.7.F1。 現在’假想患者的體重是6 0公斤,藉由將使發生8 5公 斤反作用力的附有鎖緊機構的氣體彈簧37左右合計2根的 震設’而使得能產生反作用力Fl=85x 2 = 170公斤。因此, 成為力F2 = 170x0.7 = 119 公斤’且根據力 Fa=l 19 X 0. 5 = 59. 5公斤而能將體重支撐住。即,藉著使用2根的使產生85公 斤的反作用力的附有鎖緊機構之氣體彈簧37,使產生與患 者的體重大約相同大小的力Fa而能支撐住。因此,將其做 成對於傾斜操作能使患者的體重幾乎不會有影響。 接著,說明有關於頭靠座7的支撐機構。 本實施例的擔架是:如圖3及圖25〜圖32所示之在構成 框架1的背部分2之管材2b的患者的頭部放置的部位具備了 頭靠座7 »該頭靠座7是’如圖25所示之,例如由板材或是 塑膠板、鋼板等所形成的基礎7a和被該基礎7a所支撐之墊 子部7b及覆蓋這些的彼覆為主而被構成的。且,本實施例 的頭靠座7是,被裝置成相對於背部分2的管材2b是能調整 高度及傾斜度的。例如:所圖27所示之根據具備了以焊接The heavy influence is eliminated by the gas springs 37 with two locking mechanisms provided on the left and right of the trolley u. If it is explained in detail with reference to FIG. 16 'for example, when the patient's weight is set to 60 kg, from the rotating shaft 43 which is the center of the crank rocker 35 to the connection part with the gas spring 3? With a locking mechanism The ratio of the distance to the distance to the connecting pin from the rotating shaft 43 is 0.7: 1. Therefore, if the reaction force of the gas spring 37 with the locking mechanism is taken as ^, the force lifted by the connecting pin 39? The result of 2 is: F2 = 0.7.F1. Now, 'the hypothetical patient's weight is 60 kg. The reaction force Fl = 85x 2 = 170 kg. Therefore, it becomes a force F2 = 170x0.7 = 119 kg 'and can support the weight according to the force Fa = l 19 X 0.5 = 59.5 kg. That is, by using two gas springs 37 with a locking mechanism for generating a reaction force of 85 kg, a force Fa of approximately the same size as the weight of the patient can be supported. Therefore, it has little effect on the patient's weight due to the tilting operation. Next, the support mechanism of the headrest seat 7 is demonstrated. The stretcher of this embodiment is provided with a headrest 7 as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 25 to FIG. 32 on the patient's head where the tube 2b constituting the back portion 2 of the frame 1 is provided. As shown in FIG. 25, for example, a base 7a formed of a plate material, a plastic plate, a steel plate, or the like, a cushion portion 7b supported by the base 7a, and other coverings covering these are formed. In addition, the headrest seat 7 of this embodiment is configured to be adjustable in height and inclination with respect to the pipe 2b of the back portion 2. Example: The basis shown in Figure 27 is provided with welding
2009-3469-pfl.ptc 第39頁 458773 五、發明說明(37) 等方式而被裝設於管材2b的箕^之承軸架46、在頭 基礎7a的裏側以小螺釘固定等被裝設的第2的承軸架π、' 及貫通了互相重#之兩承袖架46、47且將些經由捆緊而'固 定之連接裝置48,而使其成為能調整頭靠座7的高度及傾 斜。如圖25所示之,被形成為在位於最低位置時的&頭靠座 7之藝子部?b、纟變更成擔架形態時的塾子2?能成為'^樣 的高度,且,頭靠f 7釦墊子27的高度是根據場合並不一 定是要成為同樣的南度’例如:設成為頭靠座7的塾子部 7b比墊子2 7更高等’也能對應於使用狀況而變更頭靠座的 高度。 且’該頭靠座7被裝設的管材2b是如被表示於圖3及圖 25等所示之,在擔架形態時管材2b的頭靠座7被震設的部 分是比2 a更低似的彎曲著。藉由根據此而產生的后讓,而 被形成了容納頭靠座7、第1托架46、第2的托架47等的空 間’且塾子27和頭靠座7被載置成同樣的高度。 1 這些的第1托架46及第2的托架47的位置是各別的被設 置於頭靠座7的左右兩側。如圖26所示之對稱於兩側所配 置之第1托架是’所圖27及圖28所示之被焊接於管材η的 内側面。另一方面,第2托架4 7是如圖2 6所示之對稱配置 於左右的第1托架46的内侧。該第2托架是,例如圖27所示 之具有2處的螺紋孔47a、47b ’且利用該孔47a、47b,藉 由螺栓固定等方法而被固著於頭靠座7頭靠座7的空間7a的 裏面。 在此,第1托架46和第2托架47之間互相的直接接觸而2009-3469-pfl.ptc Page 39 458773 V. Description of invention (37), etc. are mounted on the bearing bracket 46 of the pipe 2b, and are fixed on the inside of the head foundation 7a with small screws, etc. The second bearing brackets π, 'and the two sleeve sleeves 46, 47 which pass through each other # are connected to each other, and the connecting devices 48 are fastened and fixed to make it possible to adjust the height of the headrest 7 And tilt. As shown in FIG. 25, is it formed as the sub-section of & headrest 7 when located at the lowest position? b. When the 纟 is changed to a stretcher, the 塾 2 can become '^ -like height, and the height of the headrest f 7 buckle pad 27 is not necessarily the same south degree depending on the occasion.' For example: The height of the headrest 7b can also be changed according to the use situation, as the rafters 7b of the headrest 7 are higher than the cushions 27. In addition, the pipe 2b on which the headrest 7 is installed is as shown in Figs. 3 and 25, and the portion of the headrest 7 on which the pipe 2b is shaken in the stretcher form is lower than 2a. It seemed to bend. By the back-off caused by this, a space for accommodating the headrest 7, the first bracket 46, the second bracket 47, and the like is formed, and the mule 27 and the headrest 7 are placed in the same manner. the height of. 1 The positions of the first bracket 46 and the second bracket 47 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the headrest 7. The first bracket disposed symmetrically on both sides as shown in FIG. 26 is the inner side surface of the pipe η welded as shown in FIG. 27 and FIG. 28. On the other hand, the second brackets 47 and 7 are symmetrically disposed inside the left and right first brackets 46 as shown in FIG. The second bracket has, for example, two threaded holes 47a and 47b ′ shown in FIG. 27 and the holes 47a and 47b are used to fix the headrest 7 to the headrest 7 by bolts or the like. Inside of space 7a. Here, the first bracket 46 and the second bracket 47 are in direct contact with each other, and
4 58 7 73 五、發明說明(38) 合在一起似的毗鄰配合著設置亦可,但最好是在兩托架46 I、47之間’藉著使存在著這些的摩擦板或合成橡膠板等而 增加摩擦力再將頭靠座7磘實的固定。例如於本實施例的 話’如圖27如示之’最好是在第1托架46和第2托架47之間 使存在著由框架側摩擦板54和頭靠座7頭靠座侧摩擦板55 所形成之1組的摩擦板。勿論:摩檫板的數目並不被限於2 枚’多於以上亦可’或者是使成為被配置於頭靠座7的左 f之,架組之至少有一方被納入亦可D框架側摩擦板5 4 疋·藉甴使相對於第1托架4 6甴該托架4 6突出的2根的支桿 46b穿過2處的嵌合孔5 4b而使其不會回轉的被支撐著。 且’在和同摩擦板54的第1托架46的透孔4 6a成為是同 抽上的位置的地方’透孔54a被穿孔著。且,頭靠座側摩 j擦板55是’藉由使相對於第2托架47由該托架47突出的2根| ;的支杯53穿過2處的散合孔55b而使其不會回轉的被支標著j 。且’在和同摩擦板55的第2托架47的透孔47a成為是同軸 上的位置的地方,透孔5 5 a被穿孔著。在此,頭靠座側摩 擦板55和第2托架47的透孔47a、55a之間是在和管材2b是 垂直方向(頭靠座的高度方向)用長的長孔而被構成的。經 由這樣’在左右的管材2b和頭靠座7各別的被裝設之1組的j 托架46、47和2牧的摩擦板54、55之間是:例如如圖28所 不之由被配置成托架46 —摩擦板5 摩擦板54 —托架47的 順序之後,根據由1根的鎖緊螺栓49和管材51所形成的連 接裝置48而被連接的。在此’長孔47a是相對於管材2b而 頭在座如果是被設置成有可能是近則背離似的話是最佳,4 58 7 73 V. Description of the invention (38) It is also possible to set them together adjacent to each other, but it is best to be between the two brackets 46 I, 47 'by using the friction plate or synthetic rubber that exists Plates, etc., to increase the friction, and then the headrest 7 is firmly fixed. For example, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 27, it is preferable that the frame-side friction plate 54 and the headrest 7 are rubbed between the first bracket 46 and the second bracket 47. Plate 55 forms a set of friction plates. Needless to say: The number of capricorns is not limited to two pieces. 'More than the above may be used' or the left f is arranged on the headrest 7. At least one of the frame groups may be included. D Frame side friction The plate 5 4 is supported by two supporting rods 46 b protruding from the first bracket 4 6 and the bracket 4 6 through two fitting holes 5 4 b so as not to rotate. . Further, "the through hole 54a is perforated at the same position as the through hole 46a of the first bracket 46 of the same friction plate 54". In addition, the headrest seat side rubbing plate 55 is made by passing two support cups 53 protruding from the second bracket 47 with respect to the second bracket 47 through two opening holes 55b. Non-rotating branches are marked with j. Further, at a place where the through hole 47a of the second bracket 47 of the same friction plate 55 is coaxial, the through hole 5 5a is perforated. Here, the headrest-side friction plate 55 and the through holes 47a and 55a of the second bracket 47 are formed with long elongated holes in a direction perpendicular to the tube 2b (the height direction of the headrest). Via this, between the left and right pipe 2b and the headrest 7 respectively, one set of j brackets 46, 47, and two friction plates 54, 55 are as follows: The bracket 46-the friction plate 5 and the friction plate 54-the bracket 47 are arranged in this order, and then they are connected by a connection device 48 formed by one lock bolt 49 and the pipe 51. Here, the “long hole 47a” is best with respect to the tube 2b, and the head seat is best to be turned away if it is likely to be close.
2009-3469-??p t d 第41頁 73 五、發明說明(39) ' . 例如亦可使其成為相對於管材2b的軸方向往斜的方向延伸 的長孔。 | 連接裝置48是’具備了左右的框架以會將各自被配置 丨於托架46及第2托架47夹住且允許或阻正其相對回轉之 ^能+於本實施例的話,此連接裝置48是如圖26所示之 疋由貝通兩側之第1及第2托架46 '47的固緊螺拴49、與該 =緊螺检49的前端之螺栓部螺合而勒緊的把手5〇、及^固 矛'螺栓所貝通的左右被配置之第2乾架4 了 被介於4 7之間| |的將此間隔保持於-定之緊固管材51及由固緊螺检49^矩I |形狀之頭部49a和第i托架46之矩形的制動孔46a所形成的厂 j刎動裝置而被構成的。因此,像是穿過了左右的第丨及第2 的托架46、47及被配置於摩擦板55和左右的第2之托架〇 |之間作為間隔物的緊固管材5丨似的穿過固緊螺栓之後’將 |頭部49a對照的嵌入一方的第1托架46的矩形透孔46a,使j | =不會回轉的定位後再將把手擰進且勒緊的話,即可隔著i i ^固管材51將左右的軸承組各自的強力的挾緊而將頭靠座 7固定於背部分2的管材2b。因此,如果將把手稍微的放鬆 的活,發生於第1托架46和第2托架之間的摩擦力會被輕 減’且頭靠座7會以螺栓49為中心自由的傾斜。 „ 且,固緊螺栓49是相對於第1托架46及第2托架4?被具 備成自由的回轉,亦可藉著由兩端轉蝶形螺釘等而將托架 | 4 6、4 7固定住。再者,在緊固營材5丨的兩端也因使形成凸 緣’所以加大其與第2托架4 7的接觸區域亦可。 根據以上的構成,雖然頭靠座7的傾斜調整是成為可2009-3469-?? p t d p.41 73 V. Description of the invention (39) '. For example, it can be a long hole extending obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the pipe 2b. The connecting device 48 is provided with a left and right frame to sandwich each of them and be placed in the bracket 46 and the second bracket 47 and allow or prevent their relative rotation. + In the present embodiment, this connection The device 48 is tightened by the fastening bolt 49 of the first and second brackets 46'47 on both sides of the Beton as shown in FIG. The second handle 4 is arranged on the left and right sides of the handle 50 and the ^ solid spear 'bolt. The interval is between 4 and 7 | | This interval is maintained at -fixed by the fastening pipe 51 and by the fastening screw It is constituted by inspecting a factory-moving device formed by a 49 ° moment I | shaped head 49a and a rectangular braking hole 46a of the i-th bracket 46. Therefore, it looks like it passes through the left and right second and second brackets 46 and 47, and the fastening pipe 5 as a spacer arranged between the friction plate 55 and the left and right second brackets 0 |. After passing through the fixing bolt, insert the head 49a into the rectangular through hole 46a of the first bracket 46 on one side so that j | = will not rotate and then tighten the handle and tighten it. The head support seat 7 is fixed to the pipe 2b of the back part 2 by the strong tightening of each of the left and right bearing sets via the fixed pipe 51. Therefore, if the handle is loosened slightly, the frictional force generated between the first bracket 46 and the second bracket will be lightened 'and the headrest seat 7 will tilt freely about the bolt 49 as a center. „Furthermore, the fastening bolt 49 is provided to rotate freely with respect to the first bracket 46 and the second bracket 4 ?, and the bracket can also be rotated by turning butterfly screws at both ends | 4 6, 4 7 is fixed. Furthermore, since the flanges are formed at both ends of the fastening material 5 丨, the contact area with the second bracket 4 7 may be increased. According to the above configuration, although the headrest 7 tilt adjustment is possible
73 五、發明說明(40) 能的,但於本實施例的 備了相對於框架1是成為上此傾斜4調整機構,亦具 機構。該上下動機構是為近根則^離似的使頭靠座7上下動之 第2托架47的透孔47a之中雇旖第1托架46的透孔46a或是 ^ ^ # ^ , 中的任一方使成為往頭靠座7的高 ^杯加r /所以能形成。於本實施例,如圊27所示 衝程範圍能上下的•。如果根據此上下 、忐,頭靠座7成為同時具備了傾斜調整功能及高 又調』功& ’且成為不管在任何的高度下都能行使傾斜的 調整。 工且,頭靠座7是:在回到頭靠座退避位置時成為和墊 面〗〔2疋 &的向度,且最好是使其成為即使是因患者 的轉載而傾斜也不會改變之機構3像這樣的機構能實現於 例如:使相對回轉的第1托架46和第2托架47在位於退避位 置時(如圖25所示之狀態)會互相的配合而成為阻止回轉的 構造。例如:於本實施例的話’如第1托架之圖2 5及圖2 6 所示之形成分段部52,於該分段部52接有第2托架47的固 定鎖53且第2托架47被設置成不能回轉。分段部52如果是 於頭靠座退避位置和固定銷5 3能接合的話並不特別被限制 其形狀’但於本實施例的話’配合著圓柱形狀的固定銷53 使成為如圖9所示之左右對稱的圓弧形狀,且圖得了面壓 的分散。 且,第1托架的形狀是:僅在於頭靠座退避位置會與 固定銷53相接合,且頭靠座了在由官材2b分離似的被拉起73 V. Description of the invention (40) Yes, but in this embodiment, the tilting 4 adjusting mechanism relative to the frame 1 is also provided. The up-and-down moving mechanism is to use the through-hole 46a of the first bracket 46 or ^ ^ # ^ among the through-holes 47a of the second bracket 47 that moves the headrest 7 up and down similarly. Either of these makes it possible to form a high cup plus r / to the headrest 7. In this embodiment, as shown in 圊 27, the stroke range can be up or down. According to this up and down, 头, the headrest seat 7 has both the tilt adjustment function and the height adjustment function, and it can be adjusted to perform tilting at any height. In addition, the headrest 7 is such that it becomes a cushion surface when returning to the headrest retreat position. [2 疋 & The changed mechanism 3 can be realized, for example, when the first bracket 46 and the second bracket 47 which are relatively rotated are located in the retracted position (the state shown in FIG. 25) to cooperate with each other to prevent rotation. The construction. For example, in this embodiment, 'the segmented portion 52 is formed as shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 of the first bracket, and the fixed lock 53 of the second bracket 47 and the second portion 52 are connected to the segmented portion 52. The bracket 47 is provided so as not to be rotatable. The segmented portion 52 is not particularly limited in shape if it can be engaged with the fixing pin 53 at the headrest retreat position, but in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 in combination with the cylindrical fixing pin 53 The left-right symmetrical arc shape, and the surface pressure dispersion. Moreover, the shape of the first bracket is that only the headrest seat retracted position is engaged with the fixing pin 53 and the headrest seat is pulled up as if separated from the official material 2b.
/3 ί ~ "~~ "" ~—1 |五、發明說明(41) I時,被形成一個不會妨礙到第2托架47的回動即固定銷53 的行動之外形狀。例如於本實施例的話’如圖2 6等所示之 形成了第1托架46的中心上部以透孔46a為中心的半圓形狀 。在這個情形,頭靠座7如果如圖30所示之被拉起的話, |在如圖31及圖32所示之傾斜被形成時,因為第1托架46的 j |分段部52和第2托架47的固定銷不會撞在一起,所以不會 | 妨礙到第2托架4 ?的傾斜,即不會妨礙到頭靠座7的傾斜。 且’頭靠座7是:即使沒有到達長透孔47a的上衝程端 ,除了頭靠座退避位置,在所有的位置來調整傾斜也是可 能的。且’在長透孔47a的那一個位置而頭靠座7的傾動範 - |圍會成為多大是依照分段部52的形狀或固定銷53的相對位 j !置而決定的。 |/ 3 ί ~ " ~~ " " ~ —1 | V. Description of the Invention (41) I was formed into a shape other than the movement of the fixed pin 53 that would not hinder the return of the second bracket 47 . For example, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26 and the like, a semicircular shape having a center upper portion of the first bracket 46 centered on the through hole 46a is formed. In this case, if the headrest seat 7 is pulled up as shown in FIG. 30, when the tilt is formed as shown in FIG. 31 and FIG. 32, because the j | segmented portion 52 of the first bracket 46 and Since the fixing pins of the second bracket 47 do not collide with each other, the tilt of the second bracket 4 is not prevented, that is, the tilt of the headrest 7 is not prevented. And, the headrest 7 is such that it is possible to adjust the tilt at all positions except the headrest seat retracted position, even if the upper stroke end of the long through hole 47a is not reached. And the tilting range of the headrest seat 7 at the position where the through hole 47a is long is determined according to the shape of the segmented portion 52 or the relative position of the fixed pin 53. |
; I 如以上之被構成的頭靠座7是在如圖丨及3所示之變更 為擔架時’根據使下降至頭靠座退避位置,而和墊子27同 時形成一個平坦的面,或者是如圖2所示之在變更為輪椅 時,和背部分2的面成為一個平面。此時,和第2牦架47的 固定銷53是根據和第1托架46的分段部52之間的接合,而 |使得頭靠座7會與另外的墊子面丨丨保持於同樣高度的水平 ’在將患者於擔架與輪椅之間轉載時並不會造成妨礙^在 這個情形下’藉著事先將連接裝置48關上,亦能阻止頭靠 座7之不測的動作。 且’在有必要調整頭靠座7的高度及角度時,轉動把 |手50放鬆固緊螺栓49 '使第1托架和第2托架47之間的相對| j移動.回轉成為可能’將頭靠座7如圖30所示之拉高成為所; I When the headrest 7 configured as above is changed to a stretcher as shown in Figures 丨 and 3, according to the descending position of the headrest, it forms a flat surface with the cushion 27 at the same time, or When changing to a wheelchair as shown in FIG. 2, the surface of the back part 2 becomes a flat surface. At this time, the fixing pin 53 with the second yoke 47 is based on the engagement with the segmented portion 52 of the first bracket 46, so that the headrest seat 7 will be kept at the same height as the other mat surface. The level of 'does not cause obstacles when transferring the patient between the stretcher and the wheelchair ^ In this case', by closing the connecting device 48 in advance, the unexpected movement of the headrest 7 can also be prevented. And 'When it is necessary to adjust the height and angle of the headrest 7, turn the handle 50 to loosen the fastening bolt 49' to allow the relative | j movement between the first bracket and the second bracket 47 to move. Turning is possible ' Raise the headrest 7 as shown in Figure 30
2D09-3469-??-ptd 第44頁 /3 五 '發明說明(42) " '—- 希向度。如果將頭靠座7拉起的話,因為固定銷Μ會 甴分段部分離’所以會如圖3 1或圖32所示之能使頭靠座7 傾斜。因此,在得到所希望的高度及角度後,將把手關 丄而將第1及第2的托架46、47間以摩擦力來固定即可。如 圖3 1使頭靠座7往患者側傾斜的話,能得到沿著後頭部之 廣的保持面,且如圖3 2往相反側傾斜的話,雖然保持後頭 部的區域變少了但能容易的確保高度。且,頭靠座7是在 輪椅形態時,往前後方向的移動是不用多說的。 且,頭靠座7是:例如在擔架形態方面,將把手5〇放 鬆的話,會自動的回到元來的頭靠座退避位置。在此情形 下,因為是成為固定銷53接合於分段部52而決定位置的狀 態,所以頭靠座7會自然的成為水平狀態並與墊子面u 2成 為一面。因此,即使例如在必須將患者迅速且安全的移動 之狀態下,也能將頭靠座7迅速且確實的恢復至頭靠座退 避位置’且具備患者的轉载或是移動是成為可能的。2D09-3469-??-ptd page 44/3 5 'Explanation of the invention (42) "' --- Greek degree. If the headrest 7 is pulled up, since the fixing pin M will be separated from each other, the headrest 7 can be tilted as shown in FIG. 31 or FIG. 32. Therefore, after obtaining the desired height and angle, the handles may be closed and the first and second brackets 46 and 47 may be fixed by friction. If the headrest 7 is tilted to the patient side as shown in Fig. 3, a wide holding surface along the back of the head can be obtained, and if it is tilted to the opposite side as shown in Fig. 3, although the area for holding the back head is reduced, it can be easily secured height. In addition, when the headrest seat 7 is in a wheelchair form, it goes without saying that the headrest seat 7 is moved forward and backward. The headrest 7 is, for example, in the form of a stretcher, if the handle 50 is released, it will automatically return to the original headrest retreat position. In this case, since the fixing pin 53 is engaged with the segmented portion 52 to determine the position, the headrest seat 7 naturally becomes a horizontal state and becomes a surface with the mat surface u 2. Therefore, even in a state where the patient must be moved quickly and safely, it is possible to quickly and surely return the headrest 7 to the headrest retracted position ', and it is possible to provide the patient with a transfer or movement.
20fl9-3469-PF-?:d 第45頁 且,於本實施例相對於設置在第i托架46的分段部以 ,藉著使其與設置於第2托架47之固定銷53接合,而決定 了頭靠座7的位置,但為了決定其位置的樣態並不特^的 被限制。例如圖27所示之,為了使框架側摩擦板54嵌人於 第^托架46而設置的嵌合銷46b,對用46b能決定頭靠座〇7的 位置。在這個情形下,在第2托架47及如果有必要的話在 頭靠座側摩擦板Μ,僅有在頭靠座7是位於頭靠座退避頭 靠座位置時只要設置和兩根的嵌合銷46b同時的接合之分 段部即可。據此,能與上述之實施例同樣的決定頭D靠座77 458773 五'發明說明(43) -- 的位置。20fl9-3469-PF- ?: d p. 45. In this embodiment, the segment portion provided on the i-th bracket 46 is engaged with the fixing pin 53 provided on the second bracket 47. The position of the headrest seat 7 is determined, but the appearance of determining the position is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 27, the fitting pin 46b provided to fit the frame-side friction plate 54 to the third bracket 46 can be used to determine the position of the headrest seat 07. In this case, the second bracket 47 and the friction plate M on the headrest side, if necessary, are provided only when the headrest 7 is in the headrest retracted position. The segmented portions of the joint pins 46b to be simultaneously connected may be sufficient. According to this, the position of the head D seat 77 458773 5 'invention description (43)-can be determined similarly to the above-mentioned embodiment.
I 在此' 上述之頭靠座7是說明了有關於以無法變形的 一枚的板狀而被構成的實施例,但依照場合的不同,該頦 靠座7亦可採闬能折曲的構造: 例如圖33所示之頭靠座7的核心材亦可是被分割成: 被固定於官材2 b之中央的固定核心材7 〇和相對於該固定核 心材心之被連接成可動之兩側的苛動核心材71、72三個郏 位。’藉由可以使其彎曲的可彎曲機構73連結左側可動核心 材7 1及右側可動核心材7 2,而能由—側或是兩側來保持患 者的頭鄯^ 且,於尽實施例的頭靠座7是使固定核心材70成為大 約是矩形狀,且使左側可動核心材71和右側可動核心材以 ,為對稱形狀的台形狀,在各核心材7〇~72的地方被穿孔 著有為了裝置可f曲機構7 3的固定側構件5 7及可動側構件 5δ之透孔70a、7la、72a,且於固定核心材7〇的地方,被 穿孔有為了將頭靠座7裝置於框架^之管材汕的透孔湯。 可彎曲機構73是如圖36〜圖43所示之,被裝置於固定 核心材70的固定側構件57和可動核心㈣ 於72的可動側構件58是藉由拼埜媸、土 1从人 ^ 疋猎由折葉構造而結合成可能使其彎 曲之構造。士,在於本發明之說明書為了說明上的方便, 而將-邊稱為固定侧而另一邊稱為可動側,但 ==,也/所不^是相對的東西,例如僅是由固定侧和 可動側的2構件所形成的情形下’可以將其倒 想。 固定側構件57是如圖38所示之是由}枚的基咖、及I Here 'The above-mentioned headrest 7 is described as an embodiment configured with a plate shape that cannot be deformed. However, depending on the occasion, the backrest 7 can also be bent. Structure: For example, the core material of the headrest 7 shown in FIG. 33 can also be divided into: a fixed core material 7 fixed to the center of the official material 2 b and a core connected to the fixed core material to be movable. The two sides of the caustic core material 71, 72 have three niches. 'The left movable core material 7 1 and the right movable core material 7 2 are connected by a bendable mechanism 73 that can be bent, and the patient's head can be held from one side or both sides ^ And, as in the embodiment, The headrest seat 7 has a fixed core material 70 having a substantially rectangular shape, and a left-side movable core material 71 and a right-side movable core material having a symmetrical table shape, and is perforated at each of the core materials 70 to 72. There are through-holes 70a, 7la, and 72a of the fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 5δ for the flexible bending mechanism 7 3, and the fixed core material 70 is perforated to install the headrest 7 on the Frame ^ 's through-hole soup of the tube Shan. The flexible mechanism 73 is as shown in FIG. 36 to FIG. 43. The fixed side member 57 and the movable core member 72 mounted on the fixed core material 70 are attached to the human body by means of a pinch 媸 and soil 1 ^ Hunting is a combination of a folded leaf structure that can bend it. The reason is that for the convenience of explanation, the description of the present invention refers to the-side as the fixed side and the other side as the movable side, but ==, also / not ^ are relative things, such as only the When the two members on the movable side are formed, 'it can be considered. The fixed-side member 57 is a base coffee as shown in FIG. 38, and
2009-3469-??.pi 第46頁 45^773 五、發明說明(44) ~~ *" 被裝設於該基板61上之複數的重疊板59、6〇而被構成的。 重疊板59、60的枚數並不被特別的限定枚數,例如於本實 施例的如圖所示之雖然全部加起來是4枚,但比其多或多 |都無所謂。對於各重疊板59、6〇是如圖39及圖4〇所示之, ;設置為了裝卡於基板61的卡爪59a、60a,在於基板61設置 了有对照該等卡爪5 9 a、6 0 a的裝卡孔。且,如圖3 7所示之 ’在複數的裝卡孔6 la之中安裝於基板61端的東西也可以 是裝卡溝。 複數的重疊板59、60是由在固定側的基板η安置了所 希望的間隔而平行配置的。於本實施例,將配置間隔採闬 ! 一定的間距’且該間距間隔是使其能一致於重疊板59、60 的厚度。該重疊板59、δ0雖然全部相對的固定於基板61也 無所謂但在4枚之中最好是如圓43所示之使位於内側位置 j的2枚能稍微的傾斜,而藉由這樣在讓固定側構件$ 7及可 j動側構件58的各4枚重疊板59 δ〇交互的插入且配合著重 !疊時能更容易使各板5 9、6 0互相的鑽進彼此的空隙。 I 於本實施例’配置於外側之2枚的重疊板5 9因為是固 定於基板6 1所以具有如圖39所示之對照其位置嵌入於裝卡 孔(裝上着)61 a *且比焊接或是其他的固著方法更適合的 突起狀卡爪59a。另一方面,配置於内側之2枚的重疊板6〇 因為疋使其成為相對於基板6丨是可動的,所以不須用焊接 等將其固著於基板61,且將嵌合卡爪6〇a鉤在基板61的裝 | 士礼(Ha並使其嵌合著。因該鼓合卡爪是如重疊板β〇之 |圖示於43的對於往重疊方向的傾斜是許容的但是使其不會2009-3469-??. Pi Page 46 45 ^ 773 V. Description of the Invention (44) ~~ * " A plurality of overlapping plates 59 and 60 which are mounted on the base plate 61. The number of the overlap plates 59 and 60 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in the present embodiment, although the total number is four, it does not matter whether it is more or more. For each of the overlapping plates 59 and 60, as shown in FIG. 39 and FIG. 40, the claws 59a and 60a provided for mounting on the base plate 61 are provided with the base plate 61 provided with the claws 5 9 a, 6 0 a mounting hole. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 37, the thing mounted on the end of the substrate 61 in the plurality of mounting holes 61a may be a mounting groove. The plurality of overlapping plates 59 and 60 are arranged in parallel with a desired interval provided by the substrate n on the fixed side. In this embodiment, the arrangement interval is set to! A certain interval ', and the interval interval is such that it can be consistent with the thickness of the overlapping plates 59, 60. Although the overlapping plates 59 and δ0 are all relatively fixed to the substrate 61, it does not matter. Among the four plates, it is preferable that the two plates located at the inner position j can be slightly inclined as shown by circle 43. The four overlapping plates 59 δ of the fixed side member $ 7 and the movable side member 58 are inserted and coordinated with each other. It is easier to make the plates 59, 60 drill into each other's space during stacking. I In this embodiment, the two overlapping plates 5 9 arranged on the outside are fixed to the base plate 6 1 so they have a position as shown in FIG. 39 and are embedded in the mounting holes (mounted) 61 a * and The projection-shaped claw 59a is more suitable for welding or other fixing methods. On the other hand, since the two overlapping plates 6 arranged on the inside are movable relative to the substrate 6, it is not necessary to fix them to the substrate 61 by welding or the like, and the fitting claws 6 are not required. 〇a Hook on the base plate 61 | Shi Li (Ha and fit it. Because the drum claw is like the overlapping plate β〇 之 | Its not
2009-j469-?F-ptil 第们頁 458773 五'發明説明(45) !由固定侧基板61分離似的嵌合之關係,所以是如圖40所示 I之由往同一個方向彎曲成鉤狀之2處的吊鉤所形成的。 且’在此情形下,如圖36、圖37所示之藉著使固定側 構件57和可動側構件58各自的可動重疊板60之各卡爪6〇a |形成為面向外側似的被配置5所以可彎盎機構7 3即使是重 |複的屈曲’但嵌合卡爪6〇a會逆向的滑動,而能使不易由 丨裝卡孔分離。 如果圖示出將這些重疊板59、6〇安裝於固定側的基板 6 1的樣子的話,首先在將外側的固定之重疊板59固著於基 板61的情形而成為如圖43~圖45所示之。且’在於固著之 後的兩重疊板59的空隙,如圖43所示之藉著將可動之重疊| 板60之吊釣狀的嵌合卡爪6〇a插入裝卡孔61a且使其滑動而I ;安裝的。相對於固定重疊板59,可動重疊板60是能往任何| 之固定重疊板59稍微的傾斜。 且’於重疊板59、60設置有如圖39及圖40所示之透孔 59b、60b °透孔59b、60b是如圖42所示之因為是使其貫通 於成為傾動的中心之連接軸64的關係,所以在使固定側構 件57及可動侧構件58和各自的透孔59b、60b能一致的配合| !重叠之後’再插入連結軸64 ’再用螺帽66將其栓緊,而使| 固定側構件57和可動側構件58互相的可能回轉的連接著。 如以上之’將重疊板59、6〇裝設於基板61而構成了固 定側構件57 ’但另一方的可動側構件58也是和固定侧構件 | 5 7同樣之構成。例如於本實施例,如圖3 7所示之在和固定 i側基板61同樣的具備了裝卡孔(裝卡溝)62a的地方’和上2009-j469-? F-ptil Page 458773 Five 'invention description (45)! The fitting relationship is separated by the fixed side substrate 61, so it is bent in the same direction as shown in Figure 40. It is formed by two hooks. And in this case, as shown in FIG. 36 and FIG. 37, each of the claws 60a of the movable overlap plate 60 of the fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 58 is formed so as to face outward. 5So the bendable mechanism 7 3 Even if it is heavy | complex buckling, but the fitting claw 60a will slide in the reverse direction, and it can not be easily separated by the mounting hole. If the overlapping plates 59 and 60 are mounted on the fixed-side substrate 61, it is shown in Figs. 43 to 45 when the externally fixed overlapping plate 59 is fixed to the substrate 61. Show it. And 'is the gap between the two overlapping plates 59 after being fixed, as shown in FIG. 43, by inserting the movable overlapping | plate 60-like hooks 60a into the mounting holes 61a and sliding them And I; installed. With respect to the fixed overlap plate 59, the movable overlap plate 60 can be slightly inclined toward any fixed overlap plate 59. And, through holes 59b and 60b shown in FIG. 39 and FIG. 40 are provided on the overlapping plates 59 and 60. The through holes 59b and 60b are as shown in FIG. 42 because they penetrate through the connecting shaft 64 which becomes the center of tilting. So that the fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 58 and the respective through holes 59b, 60b can be matched with each other in a consistent manner! After overlapping, 're-insert the connecting shaft 64' and then tighten it with a nut 66, so that The fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 58 are connected to each other so that they can rotate. As described above, the fixed-side member 57 is constituted by mounting the overlapping plates 59 and 60 on the base plate 61, but the other movable-side member 58 has the same structure as the fixed-side member 57. For example, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 37, the place where the mounting hole (clamping groove) 62a is provided is the same as that of the fixed i-side substrate 61.
D 773 五、發明說明(46) --〜 述之同樣的安裝了和固定側構件57同一形狀的重疊板59、 60而形成了可動側構件58。且,基板上的透孔615、621)是 如圖33、圖35所示之是為了將固定側構件57及可動側構件 58緊固於頭靠座7的裝置。 ’ 如此之被形成的固定側構件57和可動側構件58是如 40所示之使固定重疊板59和可動重疊板6〇交互的互相重展 ,再以連接軸64進行銷結合而構成了能屈曲之拼葉狀的〇 f曲機構。於本實施例的話,如圖38、圖39所示之 固定側構件57釦可動側構件58打開至18〇度時,兩基板“ ' 62彼此之間的内側緣會相接,且阻止其張開至大於以上 。因此’該可能屈曲的可彎曲機構?3是在最大張開角度至 =為止:範圍内能調整其傾斜,且如本實施例之作為 機構/使用的情形,將頭靠座7的兩可動核 材 72打開至最大時會成為平坦狀態。 #時且刹t上述之在將固定重疊板59和可動重疊板60段重 的魚彦。伯互相重叠部分的接觸摩擦力,能保持住所希望 ,所以能:單π ϊ ΐ U座7的是可f曲機構7 3的關係 ㈣後變;最:ί使其成為在 例的話,4重疊板59 = :f改變的。在此,於本實施 壓裝置63s 60的重疊方向設置了有推壓用之推 推壓裝置63是例如圖以糾-^丄Α 之周圍配置之線圈彈簧所 不J由連接轴64和在同軸上 配置於螺帽66和板子成,在兩端使介有墊片65 ’被 之間’且經常性的推壓並壓接著重D 773 V. Description of the invention (46) --- As described above, the overlapping side plates 59 and 60 having the same shape as the fixed side member 57 are installed to form the movable side member 58. The through holes 615 and 621 in the substrate are devices for fastening the fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 58 to the headrest 7 as shown in Figs. 33 and 35. '' The fixed-side member 57 and the movable-side member 58 formed in this way are mutually expanded as shown in FIG. 40, and the fixed overlap plate 59 and the movable overlap plate 60 are alternately expanded, and then the pin 64 is connected by the connecting shaft 64 to form a function. The leaf-shaped Of curved mechanism of buckling. In this embodiment, when the fixed side member 57 and the movable side member 58 are opened to 180 degrees as shown in FIG. 38 and FIG. 39, the inner edges of the two substrates “62 are in contact with each other, and the tension is prevented. The opening is larger than the above. Therefore, 'This flexible mechanism that may buckle? 3 is the maximum opening angle up to =: the tilt can be adjusted within the range, and the headrest is used as a mechanism / use in this embodiment. The two movable core materials 72 of 7 will be flat when they are opened to the maximum. # 时时 时 t The above-mentioned Yuyan, which weighs 60 sections of the fixed overlap plate 59 and the movable overlap plate, can maintain the contact friction between the overlapping portions. The residence hopes, so that: the relationship between the single π ϊ ΐ U seat 7 and the f-curvature mechanism 7 3 is changed; most: if it is made as an example, the 4 overlap plate 59 =: f is changed. Here, A pushing and pushing device 63 for pushing is provided in the overlapping direction of the pressing device 63s 60 in the present embodiment. For example, the coil spring arranged around the figure is corrected by the connecting shaft 64 and coaxially arranged on the The nut 66 is formed with the board so that the spacer 65 is interposed between the two ends and Constancy of weight is then pressed and compressed
2009-j469-P?.pld 第49頁 五 '發明說明¢47) f板59、60 <=在此情形下’藉著調整線圈彈簧63的壓縮長 ,來改變推壓力,而能調整摩擦力。於本實施例是以不易鬆 此的雙螺帽66將連接轴64的-端緊固著,但將握把似的推 ®力用能以手動調整的裝置來取代設置的話,推壓力的調 整會^得容易。且,在此所示之線圈彈菁是適合於推壓裝 置63的一例,但若是能調整緊固力,且能壓接住重疊板μ 、6 0的話,並不特別被限制’例如錐形盤簧、或是具有 力的膠皮等的採用也是可能的。 I _而且,具備有該可彎曲機構73的頭靠座7是如圖34所| |不之相對於頭靠座7的固定核心材7 〇能使左側可動核心材 L I ?1及右側可動核心材72各自的獨立且傾钭。於本實施例, 如圖示之根據各別的2個可彎曲機構7 3而將左側可動核心 材7 1及右側可動核心材7 2逹接於中央之固定核心材7 〇,當 I然用各別的單一之可彎曲機構73來連接也是可能的^且, j雖然各可彎曲機構7 3之每次的緊固力調整是使成為獨立的 ;i行使 > 但藉由連接連接軸6 4等而使得兩調整的同時行使成 為可能。且,亦可將頭靠座7分成2等分,使成為能將傾斜 調整成V形。 如果依照以上所述而構成之頭靠座7的話,因為能將 任何一方或是雙方的頭靠座側部依照需要折彎的關係,所 j以能將患者的頭部適切的撐住。而且,因為左側可動核心 \材71及右側可動核心材7 2是各自的獨立及傾斜的關係,戶斤 |以不僅能將其折成所希望的形狀,且因為不會有兩側低於 中央的情形’所以也不會有頭部滑落的情形發生。且,因2009-j469-P? .Pld Page 49 5'Explanation of invention ¢ 47) f plates 59, 60 < = In this case, by adjusting the compression length of the coil spring 63 to change the pushing force, the friction can be adjusted force. In this embodiment, the negative end of the connecting shaft 64 is fastened with a double nut 66 that is not easy to loosen. However, if the pushing force of the handle is replaced by a device that can be manually adjusted, the pushing force is adjusted. It will be easy. The coil spring shown here is an example suitable for the pressing device 63, but it is not particularly limited as long as the tightening force can be adjusted and the overlapping plates μ and 60 can be crimped. The use of coil springs or strong rubber is also possible. I _ Moreover, the headrest 7 provided with the bendable mechanism 73 is as shown in FIG. 34 | | The fixed core material 7 relative to the headrest 7 can make the left movable core material LI? 1 and the right movable core The materials 72 are independent and independent. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the left movable core material 7 1 and the right movable core material 7 2 are connected to the central fixed core material 70 according to the two flexible mechanisms 7 3 respectively. It is also possible to connect with each single flexible mechanism 73. Moreover, although each adjustment of the tightening force of each flexible mechanism 73 is made independent; iExercise > but by connecting the connection shaft 6 4 etc. makes simultaneous adjustment of two adjustments possible. In addition, the headrest seat 7 may be divided into two equal parts so that the tilt can be adjusted into a V shape. If the headrest seat 7 is configured as described above, since one or both sides of the headrest seat can be bent as needed, the patient's head can be appropriately supported. Moreover, because the left movable core material 71 and the right movable core material 72 are independent and inclined, each household can not only fold it into a desired shape, but also because there are no two sides lower than the center The situation 'so there will not be a situation where the head slips. And, because
458773 j" !五、發明說明(48) 是根據推壓裝 推壓力而得到 力的調節,即 體格之折彎強 i之間的摩擦力 { I望的傾斜,且 在患者轉载之 且’頭靠 要而被適宜的 本實施例的話 72面向著患者 狀°在此情形 備了於頂部具 縱桿6 8和頭靠 住操縱桿68的 在此,操 如示隔著變位 手柄6 7為中心 操縱桿6 8往上 成為不會太向 設置於擔架的 作為補助擔架 像如此之 所以如圖4 7所458773 j "! V. Description of the invention (48) The force is adjusted according to the pushing force of the pusher, that is, the friction between the bending strength i of the body {I expect the tilt, and the patient is reproduced and ' In this embodiment, the headrest is suitable, and 72 faces the patient. In this case, it is provided with a vertical rod 6 8 on the top and a headrest lever 68. The operation is shown via the displacement handle 6 7 For the center joystick 6 8 upward, it will not be set too much on the stretcher as an auxiliary stretcher. This is why it is shown in Figure 4 7
所希货&疊板59、60緊固,所以能藉著調整 所@ 摩擦力,而使得由使用者等之緊固 ° 、戶化(能得到對應於患者的體重、 合易的。且用大於重疊板59、60 ^將可動核心材”或是”改變成所希 c將外力消除而能維持其狀態,所以 後亦此迅速的進行調整。 =的形狀在設計上或是功能上是對應著需 ^ _且並不被限定於特定的形狀,但於 二等所示之將左右的可動核心材71、 丁 部,因此形成了一個寬度變狹的台形 備γ r :圖44所不之5在頭靠座7的周圍裝 ;7了握持部69的操縱桿68之情況下,在該操 空間1側方之間,能形成—個看護者等能握 曲至如圖示的L形的形狀,如圖61 ^置76,在手手柄67的兩端被設置成以 。#著’在推擔架時,藉由將該 :9〇度的拉起且握住握持部㈢且拉起,而能 則屈且以輕鬆的姿勢來搬送。且,手柄⑺是 頭部或是腳踏座8的前端之水平的管材,以 的搬送之操縱部的功能。 一由方、使頭靠座7形成為如上述之台形狀, 示之即使使操縱桿68朝向侧面而握持部69也 五、發明說明(49) 不會碰到頭靠座7。因此’在不使闬操縱桿6 8及握持部6 9 :時,可以將其收納於頭靠座7的儕部。且,在操縱桿6 8和 頭靠座7之間所被形成的空間G是可以防止在把手朝向於側 方的狀態下握住其的手妨礙到頭靠座7。及,能防止在使 操縱桿68躺下時之握持部69干擾到頭靠座7。且,將頭靠 j座7做成台形狀一方面是因為能十足的支撐住患者的頭部 | ,另一方面能收納操縱桿68 ’且是為了形成空間的一個合 i適的例子,且益不特別被限定於此形狀, 且’於本實施例’是使其成為能使頭靠座7的兩側部 無階段性的傾動,但使其成為階段性的傾動亦可。如果舉 例的話,在於重疊板59、60的接觸區域方面,是以連接轴 | δ 4為中心所設置的放射狀凹凸,且在於該凹凸的間隔内能 ]自由的設定傾動時的階段寬度。且在田凸之中至少會形成 丨凸部的山形狀,而能碎保順暢的傾動sThe desired goods & stacks 59, 60 are fastened, so by adjusting the @friction force, the user can fasten the ° °, customized (can be obtained according to the patient's weight, easy. And Use larger than 59, 60 ^ to change the movable core material "or" to the desired c to eliminate external forces and maintain its state, so it can be adjusted quickly afterwards. The shape of = is designed or functionally Corresponding to the requirements ^ _ and is not limited to a specific shape, but the left and right movable core materials 71 and D are shown in the second class, so a mesa with a narrow width is formed. Γ r: shown in Fig. 44 5 is installed around the headrest 7; in the case of the joystick 68 of the holding portion 69, between the sides of the operating space 1, a caregiver can be gripped to the The L-shaped shape, as shown in Fig. 61, set 76, is set at both ends of the handle 67. # 着 'When pushing the stretcher, pull up: 90 degrees and hold the grip ㈢ It can be pulled up, but can be flexed and carried in a relaxed posture. Moreover, the handle ⑺ is a horizontal pipe of the head or the front end of the footrest 8, so The function of the operating part of the conveyance. One side, the headrest 7 is formed in the shape of the table as described above, and it is shown that even if the joystick 68 is directed to the side and the holding part 69 is used, the description of the invention (49) will not touch The headrest 7. Therefore, when the joystick 6 8 and the holding portion 6 9 are not used, they can be stored in the crotch portion of the headrest 7. Moreover, between the joystick 6 8 and the headrest 7 The space G is formed to prevent the hand holding the handle with the handle facing sideways from interfering with the headrest seat 7. Also, it is possible to prevent the grip portion 69 from interfering when the lever 68 is brought down. The headrest seat 7. The headrest j seat 7 is made into a table shape on the one hand because it can fully support the patient's head | On the other hand, it can accommodate the joystick 68 'and is a combination of space to form a space A suitable example is not particularly limited to this shape, and 'in this embodiment' is to make it possible to make stepless tilting of both sides of the headrest 7, but to make it a stepwise tilting Yes, if it is an example, the contact area of the overlapping plates 59 and 60 is a centered connection axis | δ 4 Concave and convex, and in that the width of the phase can] be set freely tilted within the interval of the unevenness. Mountain shape and may be formed at least Shu convex portion projecting in the field, but can be broken guarantee smooth tilting s
且,於本實施例的話,是將重疊板全部做成一樣的厚 度’且表示了有關於在基板61、62是以一定間隔而配置之 情形’但板的厚度或是配置間隔並不需是一定的,且即使 在將板的厚度以不均一而形成之情形卞,如果是使各板5 Q j 、60互相的重疊且使其對應了板的間隔的話,使形成可變 西機構7 3所以不會有問題。 而且,於本實施例的話,主要是説明了有關於將頭靠 座7的核心材分割成3等分,再用可彎油機構73將其連接,— 加上有關於被配置的緩衝材或披覆是將其一體化而當作全 j體的構成一個頭靠座的構造,钽本發明的適用範圍並被限Moreover, in this embodiment, the overlapping plates are all made to have the same thickness, and the case where the substrates 61 and 62 are arranged at a certain interval is shown. However, the thickness or the arrangement interval of the plates need not be It is constant and even if the thickness of the plate is formed unevenly, if the plates 5 Q j and 60 are overlapped with each other and correspond to the interval between the plates, the variable western mechanism 7 3 is formed. So there will be no problems. Moreover, in this embodiment, it is mainly explained that the core material of the headrest 7 is divided into three equal parts, and then it is connected by the bendable oil mechanism 73—plus the configuration of the cushioning material or The covering is a structure that forms a headrest by integrating it as a whole body. The application scope of tantalum is not limited.
如 S-州 第52頁 73 4 S- 五、發明說明(50) 於此。即使是在將3個獨立之支撐構件以2個或是大於以上 的可彎曲機構73來將其可傾動的連接且作為全體而構成了 1個支揮機構的情形下’當然也能適用於太發明。 如到此為止所說明之’於本實施例,說明了將由複數 的可f西機構73及固定核心材70、兩可動核心材n、72所 形成的支撐機構利用於頭靠座7的—例。但,該支撐機構 是在於其他的支撐身體、移動用器具方面,對於能使用於 部分的支擇身體是不須多說的。在此,如果將有關於上述Such as S-state page 52 73 4 S- V. Description of invention (50) Here. Even when three independent supporting members are tiltably connected by two or more flexible mechanisms 73 to form a support mechanism as a whole, of course, it can also be applied to invention. As explained so far, 'in this embodiment, the case where the supporting mechanism formed by the plurality of fables 73 and the fixed core material 70 and the two movable core materials n and 72 is used for the headrest 7 is described. . However, this support mechanism is for other body support and mobile devices, and it is unnecessary to say more about the optional body that can be used in some parts. Here, if there will be about the above
L 之頭靠座7以外的其他的例子加以簡單的說明的話,例如 t輪椅方面,能得到維持背部的兩側之侧支撐功能。在此 1形,在靠背的兩側設置了能調整支撐幅之一對的支撐機 構。且’藉由適宜的改變設置部位或形態,亦有做為支撐 丨==繼部的機構之功能…支擇面的變形被 ! 1、α立的匀割數是依照適用的機器或部位而不同,但 丨於固定的構件至少有Η固可傾動的構件的話,即-可適用於本發明。 ‘ 桿之的=示於圖45〜圖66之使成為能使用轉移橫 著串^的庆栗轰I此貫施例的擔架是使具備有為了使躺 桿等r的患者連著床單轉 看護者样裝置成可自b回轉的托架 '及將其做成 的L字知:上75管疋材所如二48及圖j9所示之由約被弯曲至度 厅心成,一邊的端部是在框架1的一部分If an example other than the L headrest 7 is briefly explained, for example, in the case of a t-wheelchair, a side support function for maintaining both sides of the back can be obtained. In this shape, support mechanisms capable of adjusting one pair of support widths are provided on both sides of the backrest. And 'by appropriately changing the setting position or shape, it also has the function of a mechanism to support 丨 == the successor of the part ... the deformation surface of the alternative surface is! 1. The number of α equal cuts is based on the applicable machine or position. Different, but at least fixed and tiltable members can be applied to the present invention. 'Of the lever = shown in Figure 45 ~ Figure 66 to make it possible to use the transfer horizontal string ^ Qing Li Hong I. This embodiment of the stretcher is to allow patients with a lying rod, etc. to attach the sheet to the nursing care The sample device is a bracket that can be rotated from b 'and the L-shape made of it: the upper 75-tube pipe material is bent from about to the center of the hall, as shown in Figure 48 and Figure 9; Department is part of frame 1
20D9-3469-PFp id 第53頁 裝置^位於擔;即能推動擔架的操縱桿部75之操控 了3 五、發明說明(si) —---- --- 2 t被:置於管材2b的前端或是管材5b的前端之手柄67的 :隔著第1的變位固定裝置76而被裝置的,且藉著使以 4的軸心為中心的回轉 > 而使得另外的端部被設置成 |也變位成在水平狀態和垂直狀態或者是根據情況等之間的 ^置即’努1的變位固定裝置76是使成為可能變位至如| 圖不於圖48之L形的操縱桿部75往垂直方向的朝著上方立 起的,控位置Η和使往水平方向躺下(依情形會往垂直方向 =朝著下方)的把手退避位置9的同肖,將各位置用H、Q固 j疋因此’藉著用操控位置Η固定操縱桿部7 5,而使得因 |看護者不用往前彎曲即可握著操縱桿部75而推拉擔架,所 j 動的違行變得容易。且,藉著用把手退避位置Q來固 定操縱桿部75,而使得能防止操縱桿部75成為患者往擔架 上移乘時的障礙。 | 且’在該操縱桿部7 5 ’被置成如圖5 0所示之回轉可能 j ,支撐著轉移橫桿77的托架部78是被隔著第2的變位固定j j t置79。且,轉移橫椁77是具備了操縱桿94、用壓合帶等j =魔點將底端部固定於轉移橫桿之複數的皮帶95 '及被固 定於皮帶95之先端部的抓住失鉗96及插塞97,用夾鉗96和 插塞將載著患者的床單夾緊且抓住之後,利用轉移橫桿的 回轉將皮帶捆起’而將整個連著床單的患者由床移載至擔 架(參照圖50)。 5 | 該第2的變位固定裝置79是 > 允許了在托架部78的操 |縱桿部75之前端於同軸上的回轉’且在被選擇後的位置被 固定至回轉方向且使不能回轉之裝置。例如在本實施例之20D9-3469-PFp id Page 53 Device ^ is located on the stretcher; that is, the lever 75 that can push the stretcher is controlled 3 V. Description of the invention (si) —---- --- 2 t Quilt: placed on the pipe 2b The front end of the handle or the handle 67 of the front end of the tube 5b: It is installed through the first displacement fixing device 76, and the other end is made by turning around the 4 axis center > It is set so that it is also displaced to a position between the horizontal state and the vertical state, or according to the situation, that is, the “nu 1 displacement fixing device 76 is made possible to be displaced as shown in FIG. 48 in the L shape. The joystick part 75 of the vertical position is raised upward, and the control position Η and the handle that lie down in the horizontal direction (vertical direction = downwards as the case may be) recede from position 9 and set each position Use H and Q to fix j 疋 Therefore, 'by fixing the joystick portion 7 5 with the control positionΗ, the caretaker pushes and pulls the stretcher because the caregiver can hold the joystick portion 75 without bending forward. Made easy. Furthermore, by fixing the joystick portion 75 with the handle retreat position Q, the joystick portion 75 can be prevented from becoming an obstacle when the patient moves on the stretcher. Further, the lever portion 7 5 ′ is placed so that it can rotate as shown in FIG. 50, and the bracket portion 78 that supports the transfer crossbar 77 is fixed at 79 through the second displacement j j t. In addition, the transfer yoke 77 is provided with a plurality of belts 95 ′ having a joystick 94, j = magic point, etc., at which the bottom end portion is fixed to the transfer bar, and a grasping caliper fixed to the front end of the belt 95 96 and plug 97. After clamping and grasping the bed sheet carrying the patient with clamp 96 and plug, the belt is tied up by the rotation of the transfer crossbar, and the entire bed patient is transferred from the bed to Stretcher (refer to Figure 50). 5 | The second displacement fixing device 79 is > Allows the operation of the bracket portion 78 | Rotation on the coaxial end before the vertical rod portion 75 ′ and is fixed to the rotation direction and selected at the selected position Non-reversible device. For example, in this embodiment
2009-3469-?F-ptd 第54頁 五、發明說明(52) 托架部78疋在操縱桿部75位於把手位M之狀態時藉 其回轉而能使其位於能支撑轉移橫桿7?的握把位置s,同 樣的操縱桿部75在位於操縱桿退避位置時 方”轉之同時將各位置固定於S、Q。因此,藉由二 縱柃部75位置把手位置η的同時使托架部78位於握把支撐、 位置S(圖48由以實線來表示)’而將轉移橫桿取定於托加 部78且使得能行使患者的移載。且’藉著使托架㈣回-轉 至原來的位置且使操縱桿部75位於操縱桿退避位置(/ 中,以二點連線來表示),而因為托架部?8及操縱桿部Η 會被朝著下方的配置於擔架的側方,戶斤以能防止成為 的往擔架的移載或乘降於擔架時的障礙。且,因為托^鄯 78在不使用時是被安裝於操縱桿裝置74而退避於不會造^ 妨礙的位置,所以能防止將托架部78弄丟了或在^二 後而毀損等事情。 卜之 i 第1及第2的各變位固定裝置76、79因為是將2構件於 同軸上連接成可能回轉且根據在所定位置的嵌合而固定 無法回轉,所以是由具有在2構件的對接端面側被形成 ,口似的切槽之第! #件 '纟有嵌纟至切槽之截合突起的 第2構件、將這2構件連接成近則背離的裴置、及將這歧互 相的拉近的推壓裝置所形成的,且是將第1構件及第2& 互相的連接成能相對回轉的構造。 於本實施例’各變位固定裝置76、?9是如圖W及圖W 所不之作為由操縱桿部75及把手部67獨立出之組件而被带 成的=即,各變位固定裝置76 . 79是由:具有在作為第/ 3 五、發明說明(53) ---- ^件之手柄67的地方用小螺釘固定等被固定且被形成像是 知口似之切的溝側套管85、及具有在作為第2構件之 操縱桿部75的地方用小螺釘固定等被固定且嵌合於切口“ 之嵌合突起83的突起維持構件87及用小螺釘固^箄 定 ϋ 2 ΐ維持構件87的突起側套管88、收容用小螺釘固定 寺被固疋於溝側套管85之推壓裝置8〇的彈 擰進將?彈菁接受筒84貫穿成能移動之突:::二;: :皮固定考的螺栓86、及在該螺栓86的頭部_知接 筒84的底部84a之f“著墊圈“且i收容為: 的壓縮線圈80而被構成的。i,將突為推麼裝置 側套⑽不採用另外的構件而維持構件87和突起 在此,切口 81是如二為2成形品亦可。 端面…楔入的形狀之同時是在^〇^ 套管85的 的。田此,> 歧士, 在母Γ 90度的4個地方被形成 n “具有τ刀口 81之溝側套管 83之大起側套管88之間每隔9〇度的固定。’、有嵌口大起 飲合大·起83是由將突起維括播彼β7_ 銷而被構成的,且2個嵌合突起83 以直徑方向貫穿的 口以似的被配置著。因此相起;3二各自的喪入切斷之切 方的情形,可以使切口 突起83是在-個地 83侧的第2構件87、88之間的回缠ί件4、85和嵌合突起 使。 間的回轉方向的固定更強固的行 這些之第1及第2的變位固宁眭” 兩螺栓固定等將溝側套管85和:置76、79的組件是藉由 把手67和操縱桿部75或操 3 =㈣安裝於各自的 件°卩7 5和托架部7 8,而使在該2009-3469-? F-ptd Page 54 V. Description of the invention (52) The bracket portion 78 疋 can be positioned to support the transfer crossbar 7 by rotating it when the lever portion 75 is in the handle position M? In the grip position s, the same joystick portion 75 is turned at the same time when the joystick retracted position is turned, and the positions are fixed at S and Q. Therefore, the two longitudinal members 75 are positioned at the same time as the handle position η and the bracket The rack part 78 is located at the grip support, position S (shown by a solid line in FIG. 48), and the transfer crossbar is set to the toga part 78 and enables the patient's transfer to be exercised. Back-turn to the original position and place the joystick part 75 in the joystick retreat position (/, represented by two-point line), but because the bracket part? 8 and joystick part Η will be arranged downward On the side of the stretcher, the household can prevent the transfer to the stretcher or the obstacle when riding on the stretcher. Moreover, because the bracket 78 is installed on the joystick device 74 when not in use, it is evasive. Since it can create an obstructed position, it is possible to prevent the bracket part 78 from being lost or damaged after the second part. 卜 之 i 第 1 The second and second displacement fixing devices 76 and 79 connect the two members coaxially so that they can be rotated and cannot be rotated due to the fitting at a predetermined position. Therefore, they are formed by having the butt end faces of the two members. The first part of the mouth-like slot! # 件 '纟 There is a second member that engages with the cutout that is inserted into the slot, Pei Zhi, which connects these two members close to each other, and draws the two closer together. The pressing device is formed by a structure in which the first member and the second & are connected to each other so as to be able to rotate relatively. In the present embodiment, each of the displacement fixing devices 76 and 9 is shown in Figs. W and W. It is brought as a separate component from the joystick portion 75 and the handle portion 67 = that is, each of the displacement fixing devices 76. 79 is provided by: having the third / fifth, description of the invention (53) --- -The place where the handle 67 of the ^ piece is fixed with a small screw or the like and formed into a groove-like sleeve 85 which is cut like a mouth, and a place having a lever 75 as the second member is fixed with a small screw Wait for the projection maintaining member 87 which is fixed and fits into the fitting projection 83 and fixed with a small screw. 2 The protrusion-side sleeve 88 of the retaining member 87 is fixed with a small screw for accommodation. The temple is fixed to the spring of the pushing device 80 of the groove-side sleeve 85 and screwed in. The elastic cylinder receiving tube 84 penetrates into a movable protrusion ::: two; :: bolt 86 for fixing the skin, and the head of the bolt 86 _knows the bottom 84a of the receiving tube 84 "flushing the washer" and i is accommodated It is constituted by a compression coil 80. i. The protrusion is a pushing device. The side sleeve 维持 maintains the member 87 and the protrusion without using another member. Here, the notch 81 may be a two-piece molded product. End face ... The shape of the wedge is at the same time as the sleeve 85. Tian Ji, > Qi Shi, was formed in 4 places of 90 degrees of the female Γ n "the 90-degree fixing between the large-side-side casing 88 with the ditch-side casing 83 of the τ knife edge 81.", There is an inset mouth big drink Heda · up 83 is composed of the protrusions surrounding the β7_ pin, and the two fitting protrusions 83 through the mouth through the diameter direction is similarly arranged. In the case of the respective tangent cuts, the notch protrusions 83 can be the entangled pieces 4, 85 and the fitting protrusions between the second members 87, 88 on the ground 83 side. The rotation direction is fixed more firmly. The first and second displacements are fixed. The two bolts are fixed, and the groove side casing 85 and 76, 79 are assembled by the handle 67 and the joystick. 75 or operation 3 = ㈣ attached to the respective pieces 卩 7 5 and the bracket portion 7 8 so that the
2〇〇9-3469-P?-i)td 第56頁2〇09-3469-P? -I) td p.56
五、發明說明(54) 2構件之間相對回榦曰^ 的功能。例如以圖51:上其具有能固定於被選擇之位置 操縱桿部75 ,而作為示之’作為第1構件適用之 變位固定裝晉76來^ f 2搆件適罔之框架側的手柄67的第1 丰虹兩H门二从舉例说明的話,根據將溝側套管85插入 ^ ^ ^ 可將大起侧套管88插入操縱桿部75内且 固…構成了第1的變位固定裝置76。 ’第的又位固尤裝置76是’根據嵌合突起83被嵌入 刀口 81 :而將操縱桿部75及手柄⑺固定成不會相對回轉的 L. =%丄嵌合突起83嵌入切口8]的狀態是由推壓裝置⑽而被 多持考。且,藉由使操縱桿部75及手柄67抗拒於推壓裝置 80且拉開之後4嵌合突起83由切口81拉出的同時,使其在 操縱桿部7 5及手柄6 7之端面間被形成的空間回轉,而能使 操縱桿部75及手柄67相對回轉s #著,> 果在被任意選擇 的切口 81例如使9 〇度回轉時的切口 8丨,再次的使操縱桿部 分離的話,喪合突起83會嵌入切口81且能固定操縱桿部75 及手柄67。在這個時候,切口8丨是藉由被插入手柄67中的 溝側套管8 5,而在手柄6 7的内周面側被形成的,所以嵌合 的切口81和嵌合突起83之間|不會露出於表面,且能防止 誤將使用者的衣服或手指等夾在此之間。 且,該操縱桿裝置74是,在托架部78的前端被形成了 握持部89。因此’因為在操縱桿部75是位於手柄位置η時 ,握持部89會成為被配置於最高的位置,所以看護者等成 為能抓著握持部89來推擔架》握持部89是作成如圖48及圖 49所示之容易握住的大小及形狀,例如扁平的球形狀之把V. Description of the invention (54) The function of the two components is relatively dry. For example, take Fig. 51: it has a joystick part 75 that can be fixed to the selected position, and it is shown as' the first component is a fixed displacement installation 76. ^ f 2 component is suitable for the frame side handle The first Fenghong two H-gates of 67 will be explained by way of example. By inserting the groove-side casing 85 into the ^ ^ ^, the large-side casing 88 can be inserted into the joystick portion 75 and fixed ... constituting the first displacement.固定 装置 76。 Fixed device 76. 'The second position Guyou device 76 is' according to the fitting protrusion 83 is inserted into the knife edge 81: the joystick portion 75 and the handle ⑺ are fixed so as not to rotate relative to each other. =% 丄 The fitting protrusion 83 is fitted into the cutout 8] The state of the test is being held more frequently by the pushing device. Furthermore, the lever portion 75 and the handle 67 are resisted by the pressing device 80 and pulled out, and the 4 fitting projections 83 are pulled out through the cutout 81, so that they are between the end faces of the lever portion 75 and the handle 67. The formed space can be rotated, and the joystick portion 75 and the handle 67 can be rotated relatively. S> If the arbitrarily selected cutout 81 is, for example, the cutout 8 when rotating 90 °, the joystick portion is again turned. When separated, the engagement protrusion 83 is fitted into the cutout 81 and the joystick portion 75 and the handle 67 can be fixed. At this time, the cutout 8 丨 is formed on the inner peripheral surface side of the handle 67 by the groove-side sleeve 85 inserted into the handle 67, so the fitting cutout 81 and the fitting protrusion 83 are formed. | It will not be exposed on the surface, and can prevent users' clothes or fingers from being caught between them by mistake. The joystick device 74 is formed with a grip portion 89 at the tip of the bracket portion 78. Therefore, 'because the joystick portion 75 is located at the handle position η, the grip portion 89 will be placed at the highest position, so a caregiver or the like can grasp the grip portion 89 to push the stretcher. The size and shape that are easy to hold, as shown in Figure 48 and Figure 49, such as a flat ball shape handle
2ύ09-州 第57頁 458773 五、發明說明(55) 手。該握持部是’例如用塑料製使和托架部被—體形成 。藉由像這樣的將握持部89做成容易握住的大小形狀,而 使得看護者等在推擔架時的使力變得容易^ 以下,說明有關於上述之擔架的操縱桿裝置74的動 作。2ύ09-State Page 57 458773 V. Description of Invention (55) Hand. This gripping portion is formed of, for example, a plastic cover and a bracket portion. By making the holding portion 89 into a size that is easy to hold, the caregiver and the like can easily use the pushing force when pushing the stretcher. The operation of the joystick device 74 of the above stretcher will be described below .
L 在作為擔架來使其移動時#備米的頭側或是腳側之 中’將看護者等站立方之操縱桿部75往把手位置η拉起„ 在此,對於將位於操縱桿退避位置q的操縱桿部?5拉 起至把手位置Η且固定,只要將操縱桿部?5 一度的拉開且 使回轉90度之後再放開即可。然後,看護者等會依昭狀分 適宜的握著握持部89或是操縱桿部75等推動擔架。 的,因為操縱桿部75比框架1更往上方突出端 部的握持部89會露出的更高’所以看護者須〜 傾= 之姿勢用手動來使擔架移動。心 安:=擔ϋ移動擔架時,將左右❻ 移動而造成患者的滾落: 肊防止因擔架的忽然含 且’在使擔架停止而行使患者的 J降側的操縱桿部75位於操縱桿退避位、,::者 乘降側的安全扶手16降下。藉由 將心者 安全扶手16妨礙到患者的乘降。此此防止細縱椁部75石 在擔:Ϊ來ίΚ上: = 用轉移橫桿使照舊的· 手位置Η之同時使托架㈣:於的=L When moving as a stretcher # Beimi ’s head side or foot side 'Pull up the joystick part 75, such as a caregiver, to the handle position η. Here, for the joystick retraction position The lever part of q? 5 is pulled up to the position of the handle and fixed, as long as the lever part? 5 is pulled out once and then turned 90 degrees, then released. Then, the caregiver will be appropriate according to the situation. The stretcher is held by the grip portion 89 or the joystick portion 75. Because the joystick portion 75 protrudes higher than the frame 1 and the grip portion 89 at the end protrudes higher, the caregiver must tilt = The position is used to move the stretcher manually. At ease: = stretcher When moving the stretcher, move left and right ❻ to cause the patient to roll off: 肊 Prevent the stretcher from being suddenly included and 'the patient's J descend side is stopped when the stretcher is stopped The joystick part 75 is located at the joystick retreat position, and the safety handrail 16 on the passenger side is lowered. The patient's safety handrail 16 is prevented from interfering with the patient's riding. : Ϊ 来 ίΚ 上: = Use the transfer bar to make the same hand position Η While the bracket (iv): To a =
458773 五、發明說明(56) 使該托架部支撐轉移橫桿77且將床上的床單捆起。 窃 利用了被裝配於轉移橫桿77的皮帶95前端之失鉗固:= 塞而固定的。接著,回轉把手94且藉著將皮帶摘 桿77,而使得患者連著床單滑到擔架上來移載。在這個Β: 候’轉移橫桿巧會被拉近至床側,但因為位於拉桿 置S的托架部78是面向著擔架的外側,所以轉移撗桿口牙必 定會接到操縱桿部7 5,能防止由托架部脫離t 且,擔架在以輪椅形態來使用時,如圖46及圖5了所示 之,使各操縱桿部75位於操縱桿退避位置Q且根據將托架、 部往前後方向配置,而使得不會成為患者在乘降時的障礙 〇 所示之將 第1及第2, 是操縱桿 為切口 81 合突起83 圖5 9所示 部75等的 設置有同 的封套90 防止看護 及突起維 是操縱桿 使形成直 所以能防 指。 以使以徑 件來形成 口 81的周 口 8 1就不 和嵌合突 如圖58 固定於作為 在手柄67或 此情形下因 切口 81和嵌 且,如 6 7或操縱桿 下,最妳是 來的套管狀 部,所以能 到手指。 且,亦 轉的圓圓周 彈篑接受筒84 構伶的手柄或 部75的内周面 也不會露出, 之間被爽到手 之切口 81亦可 第1或是第2構 圖如示之將切 。藉由此,切 者等在切口 81 持構件87直接 部7 5,且亦可 接的切口。在 止看護者等在 方向貫穿手柄 。在此情況 圍包覆隱藏起 會露出於外 起83之間被夾 可將使2處的袖方向之切口81和嵌合突起83回 方向的空間以徑方向貫通了第i構件或是第2構458773 V. Description of the invention (56) The bracket section supports the transfer crossbar 77 and bundles the sheets on the bed. The theft was fixed by using a misfit clamped on the front end of the belt 95 fitted to the transfer crossbar 77: = plug. Next, the handle 94 is turned and the patient is slid onto the stretcher with the bed sheet to be transferred by pulling the strap 77. In this Β: waiting for the transfer crossbar will be pulled closer to the bed side, but because the bracket part 78 located on the pull rod set S is facing the outside of the stretcher, the transfer lever teeth must be connected to the joystick part 7 5. It is possible to prevent the detachment from the bracket portion t. When the stretcher is used in a wheelchair, as shown in FIG. 46 and FIG. 5, each joystick portion 75 is located at the joystick retraction position Q and the bracket, The parts are arranged forward and backward so that they do not become obstacles for the patient during boarding and landing. The first and second are shown as follows. The joystick is the incision 81. The protrusion 83 is shown in Figure 5. The cover 90 prevents the care and protrusion dimension from being formed by the joystick so that it is finger-proof. So that the peripheral opening 8 1 of the opening 81 is formed by a diameter piece, the fitting protrusion is not fixed as shown in FIG. 58. As the handle 67 or in this case, the incision 81 and the insert are, such as under 6 7 or the joystick. The sleeve-like part, so it can reach the fingers. In addition, the inner peripheral surface of the handle or portion 75 of the round and round impulse receiving cylinder 84 that is also turned will not be exposed, and the incision 81 that is refreshed between the hands can also be cut in the first or second composition as shown. . With this, the cutter or the like can hold the direct part 75 of the holding member 87 in the cut 81, and the cut can also be made. The carer waits through the handle in the direction. In this case, the cover is hidden and will be exposed between the outer ridges 83. The space between the slit 81 in the sleeve direction and the fitting projection 83 in the radial direction penetrates the i-th member or the second in the radial direction. Construct
2009-3469-P? Pti 第59頁2009-3469-P? Pti Page 59
L • · 45’b'773 五、發明說明(57) ::任!面之;j;艮的槽來連續的形成。在此況下, 好是在使連接了每隔9 〇戶:所祐 π丨用a υ !所被形成之4根的切口 s彳 中夂 根粦丨1接的2根槽每隔;[8 〇户的科验# 士 , 译沾μ要Γ 十%形成°在此時,每隔18〇 周 方 向 回 轉 > 且藉 著 在 該 兩 衝 程 ! 81 , 而 被 不 能 回轉 的 固 定 的 〇 1 1 / 且 , 在 於 上述 之 各 實 施 例 方 i 了 i V 5 但 該 握 持 部89 是 依 情 況 的 不 t 為 操 縱 桿 部75 是 突 出 於 擔 架 是 握 著 操 縱 桿 部75 的 較 位 置 1 即 能 使擔 架 移 動。 而 且 上 述之 實 施 例 的 牦 架 固古右Λ Λ起'在各自9。度的範圍内往圓圓 被可能回轉的連接於L形的操縱桿部75之前端,但並之且 限於此。'亦可如圖60所示之使操縱桿部75的-: 於擔架的内側且形成折曲的分段部?5a,將托 ^面^L • · 45’b'773 V. Description of the Invention (57) :: Ren! Face to face; j; In this case, it is good to connect every 90th households: You π 丨 with a υ! Formed by the four incisions s 夂 夂 root 粦 丨 1 connected to 2 slots every; [ 8 〇 户 的 科 验 # 士, translated Zhan μ to Γ 10% formation ° At this time, turn every 180 ° direction > and by the two strokes! 81, fixed by the non-turnable 〇1 1 / In the above-mentioned embodiments, i V 5 is provided, but the holding portion 89 is, depending on the situation, not the lever portion 75 is protruding from the stretcher or the lever portion 75 is held at a relatively position 1. Move the stretcher. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the sturdy frame Gugu right Λ Λ is up to 9 in each case. It is connected to the front end of the L-shaped joystick part 75 in a circle in a range toward the circle, but it is not limited to this. 'As shown in FIG. 60, it is also possible to make the joystick part 75-on the inside of the stretcher and form a curved segmented part? 5a, will hold ^ 面 ^
回轉且垂直的立起的話,托架部78能^卜果沾使f縱桿部U 〇月匕向上的支掠住鐘 77。且,因為托架部78是被形成為比操 干 所以在托架部78位於拉桿支撐位置s昧… ° 更内側’ s: b時,即使是髂接 部75按照原來的樣子弄倒至操縱桿退 疋將操縱才干 78也不會露出至擔架外側或墊子面的L + ’而托架部 上方 G j^] it 卜, 使托架部78相對於操縱桿部75變位的繳v 此雀略 W雙位固定睹番7 η 且’在該托架部78在使操縱桿部75垂 : 最高位置的握持部89是被一體形成的。 〜成為If it is rotated and stood upright, the bracket portion 78 can hold the bell 77 in the upward direction of the vertical rod portion U0. Moreover, because the bracket portion 78 is formed to be dry than the handle, when the bracket portion 78 is located at the lever support position samma ... ° more inward s: b, even the coupling portion 75 is brought down to the original operation. When the lever is retracted, the operation ability 78 will not be exposed to the outer side of the stretcher or L + 'on the mat surface, and the upper part of the bracket part G j ^] it, so that the bracket part 78 is displaced relative to the joystick part 75. The bird is fixed at two positions, and the lever portion 75 is vertical at the bracket portion 78: The grip portion 89 at the highest position is integrally formed. ~become
^ Cf\ 459?73 上述之各 桿部75之 可不設置 妤是在操 即使根據 的上方, 不必採取 於上述之 化成輪椅 輪'椅亦可 車輛例如 框架之輕 實施例方 兩方之例 托架部78 縱桿部75 此操縱桿 所以看護 彎曲的姿 各實施例 之擔架的 適用於擔 附有小輪 車輛全部 五、發明說明(58) 且,於 部7 8和操縱 61所示之亦 情形下,最 握持部8 9。 突出於擔架 高位置,而 再者, 適用於能變 使不變化成 架以外的輕 有比較低的 面,說明了 子,但並不 僅具備了操 的前端安裝 裝置74,因 者等是握著 勢即能使擔 方面,主要 情形,但並 架,且依情 子之移動式 有關於具有托架 破限於此,如圖 縱桿部75 c在此 單獨的把手狀之 為操縱桿部7 5是 操縱桿部7 5的較 架移動。 是說明了有關於 不被限於此,即 況也可適用於擔 浴槽或床等的具 且’上述之具備了托架部78或者是再加上操縱桿部?5 的把手裝置74也可能安裝於固定式或者是可動式床且作為 轉移彳干7 7的支樓裝置來利用。在此情形下,托架部7 8是彳吏| 至少介有一個變位固定裝置而被自由回轉的安裝於床等的| 框架’最好是在托架部和床框架之間被裝置成具有操縱桿 部和連接這些的2個的變位固定裝置。然後,被使用於將 躺在擔架等上面的患者連著床單往床轉载。如果依照此把 手裝置74的話,即使是在不使用托架部78時,因為能使托 架部78 —如裝著於床那樣的退避於不會成為轉載的障礙之 位置’所以能防止將托架都78弄丟了或是在卸下之後而毀 損等事情。^ Cf \ 459? 73 The above-mentioned rods 75 are not required to be installed. They are operated even if the upper part is used, and it is not necessary to adopt the above-mentioned wheelchair wheels. The chair can also be a light vehicle, such as a frame. Part 78. Vertical rod part 75. This joystick is used to take care of the bent posture. The stretcher of each embodiment is suitable for all vehicles with small wheels. 5. Description of the invention (58). Also shown in part 78 and operation 61. Next, the most holding part 8 9. It protrudes from the high position of the stretcher. Furthermore, it is suitable for being able to be changed so that it does not change into a lighter and lower surface. It has been described, but it is not only equipped with a front-end mounting device 74 for handling, etc. It is possible to make the main side of the situation, but the side-by-side, and depending on the mobile type has a bracket is limited to this, as shown in the vertical rod section 75 c. Here the separate handle is the joystick section 7 5 It is the frame movement of the joystick part 75. Does it mean that it is not limited to this, that is, it can also be applied to appliances such as bath tubs and beds, and that ‘is the bracket 78 or the joystick part added? The handle device 74 of 5 may also be installed on a fixed or movable bed and used as a branch device for transferring the trunk 7 7. In this case, the bracket part 78 is a public official | At least one displacement fixing device is attached to the bed or the like, and the frame is preferably installed between the bracket part and the bed frame. It has a joystick section and two displacement fixing devices connecting these two. It is then used to transfer a patient lying on a stretcher etc. to a bed with a sheet attached. According to this handle device 74, even when the bracket portion 78 is not used, the bracket portion 78 can be retracted to a position such as being mounted on a bed, which does not become an obstacle to reprinting. Shelf 78 was lost or damaged after being unloaded.
2009-3469-?F-ptd 第61頁 I五、發明說明(59) I ^ 加它 ^ 本發明的擔架疋在兩側的扶手部6的框架6 a的地方, I具備了回轉自甴的安全扶手。該安全扶手]6是如圖3或圖4 i所示之在擔架載著患者時拉起至使用位置以防止患者翻落 I的同時,像是在將患者移載至擔架時等不需要時能將其降 |低成如圖47所示之切換成安全扶手退避位置。 藉由使其像這樣的回轉而能切換至使用位置和安全扶 手退避位置的安全扶手16雖然也可直接裝設於框架1的管 材6a,但於本實施例是隔著1,组的托架99而回轉可能的裝 j設於管材6a,且使成為以連接兩托架99為回轉(旋轉)中心 | 〇 I 安全扶+ 的形狀並不被隈於特定的形狀,在使用位 置方面如果是能防止患者的落下或身體的偏移的話即可使 用。於本實施例,是使成為如圖6 3等所示之台形狀,且是 將拉桿的寬度作為由回轉中心隨著往回轉先端側而變窄, i但此形狀只不過是一個例子,即使是其他的形狀也無所謂 1 ^且於本實施例方面是以圓管材等中空構件將拉桿形成的 ,但並不被限於此。 在安全扶手16的回轉中心部,設置了吻合於托架99的 回轉軸9 8。例如於本實施例的話’如圖6 3及圖6 5所示之設 置了軸部98a會互相的面對著内側之同軸上的一組回轉轴 9 8 ’但這些軸部9 8 a是互相的面對著外側亦可,且即使不 j是2個1組也無所謂。關鍵是’如本實施例之如果在拉桿的 |兩知3卩疋彳主營材6 a安裝的略台形狀的活’如果是使成為像2009-3469-? F-ptd Page 61 I. Explanation of the invention (59) I ^ Plus it ^ The stretcher of the present invention is provided at the frame 6a of the armrest portion 6 on both sides, and I has Safety armrest. This safety handrail] 6 is shown in Figure 3 or Figure 4i. When the stretcher is loaded with the patient, it is pulled up to the use position to prevent the patient from falling down. It can be lowered | lowered to switch to the safety armrest retreat position as shown in Figure 47. The safety armrest 16 that can be switched to the use position and the safety armrest retreat position by being rotated like this can be directly installed on the pipe 6a of the frame 1, but in this embodiment, it is a bracket through a group of 1. 99, and the possible rotation device is installed in the pipe 6a, and the center of the rotation (rotation) centered on the connection of the two brackets 99 is not limited to a specific shape. If it is It can be used if it can prevent the patient from falling or the body from shifting. In this embodiment, the shape of the table is shown in FIG. 63 and the like, and the width of the tie rod is narrowed from the turning center to the turning tip side, but this shape is just an example. It does not matter if it is other shapes, and in this embodiment, the tie rod is formed by a hollow member such as a round pipe, but it is not limited to this. At the center of rotation of the safety armrest 16, a rotation shaft 98 fitted to the bracket 99 is provided. For example, in this embodiment, 'as shown in Figs. 6 3 and 65, the shaft portions 98a are provided to face each other on a set of rotating shafts 9 8 on the same coaxial line, but these shaft portions 9 8 a are mutually It is also possible to face the outside, and it does not matter even if j is not a set of two. The key point is ‘as in this example, if the two rods are installed on the lever ’s main structure 6 a, it ’s slightly shaped like a living’ if it ’s made like
2009-34S9-?i-r.i 第62頁2009-34S9-? I-r.i Page 62
五、發明說明(60) --— 是各:置1個似的適用於安全扶手}6的 叇回轉轴98是如圖65所示之是由#入之構成郎可。 98a、及去授兮站都曰防, 人 托架99的軸部 軸 剛好碰到托架Μ < ^ Μ 2 98b所形成的。 、端面的基部 雖然回轉軸98也能作為安全扶手 ,但於本實施例是使成為圖得。卩而一體成形 式。具體方面,在回轉轴S8的基二8二寺的權宜裝置方 入等方式將安全扶手16的蠕部插 圓孔9 ,以壓 化。且’藉由將圓孔98c作為。螺紋這,方且使其能—體 的前端作成尖狀等而使得安全扶手"疋將安全扶手16 變得容易,且能提高一體化;=和回轉轴98的-體化 :架99是將安全扶手16裝置於 可能的支撐裝置,於本實施例 = 二個的托㈣將!個的安全扶手16的兩端回轉== 樓者。托架99是被裝置於構成扶 支 扶手16以水平軸為中心回’且將安全 丨蛊了姑罢-I: 轉可能的維持著。於本實施例, 丨為了裝置导的方便而用螺栓99c隔著概塾_來安裝托㈣ ! j ,架99疋如圖62、圖63所示之具有使回轉轴98的軸部 98am入且回轉可的φ搶基认亡a 幵』的文撺者的盲穴、隔著襯墊9 9b為了安裝 '& .女裝螺栓孔、及為了安裝推出銷1 01的螺栓孔 99a。托架99的端面是剛好碰接於安全扶手⑺側的回轉軸 98之基部m ’ i將安全扶手16的位置決定於袖方向。 另一方面,襯塾99b在本實施例是如圖62 '圖66所示V. Explanation of the invention (60) --- It is each: a 叇 rotation shaft 98 which is suitable for a safety handrail} 6 is shown in Fig. 65. It is composed of # 入 之 Lang Ke. 98a, and the train station are all defenses. The shaft of the bracket 99 is just formed by the bracket M < ^ 2 98b. The base of the end surface Although the rotary shaft 98 can also be used as a safety handrail, it is shown in this embodiment.卩 And one-piece. Specifically, the worm portion of the safety armrest 16 is inserted into the circular hole 9 in the expedient device of the base two and eight temples of the rotary shaft S8 to be pressed. In addition, 'the circular hole 98c is used as it. Thread this, it can make it-the front end of the body is made sharp, etc. to make the safety handrail " 疋 easy to make the safety handrail 16, and can improve the integration; = and the rotation axis 98-body: the frame 99 is The safety handrail 16 is installed on a possible supporting device. In this embodiment, two supports will turn both ends of the safety handrail 16 == the person on the floor. The bracket 99 is installed to constitute a supporting armrest 16 with the horizontal axis as the center, and it is safe and secure-I: The rotation can be maintained. In the present embodiment, for the convenience of the device guide, a bracket 99c is installed with a bolt 99c across the frame ㈣_j. The frame 99 疋 has a shaft portion 98am for turning the rotation shaft 98 as shown in FIG. 62 and FIG. 63 and The blind hole of the literary man who can turn around and robbed the robber, and then insert the bolt holes 99a for mounting '& women's clothing through the pads 9 and 9b, and the bolts 99a for installing the push pins 101. The end face of the bracket 99 is the base m'i of the rotary shaft 98 just abutting the side of the safety armrest. The position of the safety armrest 16 is determined in the sleeve direction. On the other hand, the liner 99b in this embodiment is shown in FIG. 62 'and FIG. 66.
五、發明說明(61) 之具有使貫通螺栓99c的2個 於管辞6a。且,如圖66所示 斷面圓形之營材6a及托架99 的接在一起的曲線。 孔’且使其成為能將托架安裝 之’襯墊99b的兩端面是:在 的外周面是能使成為沒有空隙 如果依照上述之回轉軸98及托架99的話,安全扶手16 會如圖62及圖63所示之被安裝於構成扶手部6的管材6a , j且如圖64所示之成為以連接兩回轉軸的回轉(旋轉)軸為 i *心並能在使用位置和安全扶手退避位置之間反轉。 土此女全扶手1 6是被設置成:藉由至少在使用位置 的地方是使具有回轉不能的鎖緊裝置,所以即使被施加外 力於位於使用位置的安全扶手16也不會倒下並能維持立起 j狀態。例如於本實施例是根據設置於回轉軸98的軸部98a |之凹部100、及嵌合於該凹部1〇〇的推出銷1〇1而形成了鎖 ;緊裝置。且,鎖緊裝置是如杲至少設置於一方的托架的話 ,就足夠了,而本實施例是如圖示之設置於接近於頭靠座 7的一側。 j 凹部100是如圖65及圖66所示之用在軸部98a部分的被 |設置的槽和推出銷101的先端嵌合,而使回轉軸98的回轉 I不能回轉。於本實施例,如圖64等所示之為了對應將推出 |銷101設置於托架99的下面,而在使安全扶手16立起時的 |向下位置被形成了凹部1 0 0。在此,推出銷是根據内藏彈 簧等的推壓裝置(圖示省略)而前端會突出似的被推壓著, 且在底端側設置了有以能用手抓住簡單拉出的柄1〇3。接 著’在設置於托架99的下部之螺栓孔99a栓入螺栓而被安5. Description of Invention (61) Two of the through bolts 99c are provided in the pipe 6a. Further, as shown in FIG. 66, the curved section of the camping material 6a and the bracket 99 are connected together. The two ends of the hole 99 and the spacer 99b which can be used to mount the bracket are: the outer peripheral surface can be made to have no gap. If the rotary shaft 98 and the bracket 99 are in accordance with the above, the safety armrest 16 will be as shown in the figure. 62 and 63 are installed on the pipes 6a, j constituting the armrest portion 6, and as shown in FIG. 64, the rotation (rotation) axis connecting the two rotation axes is i * center, and the safety armrest can be used in the use position. The reversal position is reversed. The female full armrest 16 is set to have a locking device that cannot be turned at least in the use position, so even if an external force is applied to the safety armrest 16 in the use position, it will not fall down and be able to Maintain the j-state. For example, in this embodiment, a locking device is formed based on the recessed portion 100 provided in the shaft portion 98a | of the rotary shaft 98 and the push-out pin 101 fitted in the recessed portion 100. Moreover, it is sufficient if the locking device is provided on at least one of the brackets, and the embodiment is provided on the side close to the headrest seat 7 as shown in the figure. The recess 100 is a groove provided on the shaft portion 98a as shown in FIG. 65 and FIG. 66, and the tip of the push-out pin 101 is fitted so that the rotation I of the rotation shaft 98 cannot be rotated. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 64 and the like, in order to correspond to the push-out | the pin 101 is provided under the bracket 99, the recessed portion 100 is formed in the downward position when the safety armrest 16 is raised. Here, the push-out pin is pushed by the front end by a pressing device (not shown) such as a built-in spring, and a handle is provided on the bottom end side so that it can be easily pulled out by hand. 103. Next, a bolt is inserted into a bolt hole 99a provided in a lower portion of the bracket 99, and is fixed.
20Q9-3469-P? · pid 第 64 頁 4gQ773__ 五、發明說明(62) 裝成銷1 0 1的前端會朝上。且’凹部丨〇 〇及推出銷丨〇 1的位 |置關係或個別的配置是,如果是至少在起立狀態時能將安 I全扶手16回轉不能的鎖緊的話,並不一定是被限定於此。 I 如果依照該鎖緊裝置的話,在安全扶手1 6是位於安全 扶手退避位置時推出銷101會碰接於回轉軸98的周面且凹 陷進去,所以在將安全扶手16立起時能自由的回轉。接著 ’如圖64所示之安全扶手16在到達使用位置而立起時,會 |朝著凹部1 0 0且推出銷1 0 1會突出之後自動的嵌合。因此,| I即使施加外力於安全扶手:也不會動,且僅有在看護者將丨 \柄往下側拉且將推出銷縮回時才有可能反轉。且,該 L-安全扶手16是如圖45等所示之並不僅被使用於擔架形態, 亦可使用於如圖46所示之輪椅形態。在此情形下,即使是 !在患者坐著的狀態且無法保持姿勢的情況下,也能防止由 |側方的翻落3 ! θ ^ I 且’最好疋能在軸部98a的凹部1 〇〇的内惻位置凹部 100的地方,設置如圖66所示之比僅有推出銷1〇1的前端之 半球面部分嵌入之凹部1 〇 〇更淺小的槽部丨〇 4。該槽部丨〇 4 是如圖64所示之因為僅有在安全扶手是住於安全扶手退避 位置時,才會和推出銷1 〇 1的前端輕輕的嵌合,所以一方 — I面抑止住位於安全扶手退避位置的安全扶手16之不必要的 |搖晃,另一方面在被附與想要拉起安全扶手16的力量時, |嵌合能容易的分離。因此,在將安全扶手立起時的操作是 簡單、安全性南且使用順手的。 且’本實施例的安全扶手;[6是如圖64所示之是被安裝20Q9-3469-P? · Pid page 64 4gQ773__ 5. Description of the invention (62) The front end of the assembled pin 1 0 1 will face upward. Moreover, the position relationship or individual configuration of the 'recess 丨 〇〇 and the push pin 丨 〇1 is that it is not necessarily limited if it can be locked without turning the full armrest 16 in the upright state at least. herein. I According to this locking device, when the safety armrest 16 is in the safety armrest retracted position, the ejection pin 101 will contact the peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 98 and be recessed, so it can be free when the safety armrest 16 is erected turn around. Next, when the safety armrest 16 shown in FIG. 64 reaches the use position and stands up, it will automatically fit after it is facing the recess 100 and the ejection pin 101 is projected. Therefore, even if an external force is applied to the safety armrest: it will not move, and it is only possible to reverse when the caregiver pulls the handle down and retracts the ejection pin. The L-armrest 16 is shown in FIG. 45 and the like and is not only used in a stretcher form, but also in a wheelchair form shown in FIG. 46. In this case, even if the patient is sitting and unable to maintain the posture, it is possible to prevent the fall from the side 3! Θ ^ I and 'preferably to be in the recess 1 of the shaft portion 98a In the recessed position 100 of the inner position of 〇〇, as shown in FIG. 66, a shallower groove is provided than the recessed part 100, in which only the hemispherical part of the front end of the push-out pin 101 is fitted. This groove 丨 〇4 is shown in Figure 64. Only when the safety armrest is in the safety armrest retreat position, it will be gently fitted with the front end of the ejection pin 1 〇1. The unnecessary | shaking of the safety handrail 16 located in the safety handrail retreat position, on the other hand, when attached with the force to lift the safety handrail 16, the | fitting can be easily separated. Therefore, the operation when raising the safety armrest is simple, safe and easy to use. And ’the safety handrail of this embodiment; [6 is shown in FIG. 64 is installed
2009-3469-?Fj!d 第65頁 4^8771 五 '發明說明(63) 全扶手1 6之托 於托架9 9的外 於轴部9 8 a而 安全扶手退避 入到擔架的下 器類排列在一 —起時的空間 話’因為是住 的使用擔架面 L· 成使相對於托架9 9而偏置。即,將裝置於安 架99的部位1 6a形成為L形,且使平行於相對 周面的接線且使分離似的突出,且使其相對 偏位。藉由此’如圖64所示之安全扶手16在 位置(以一點鎖線來表不的狀態)的話,合進 面’且使得能將擔架緊密的和床或其他的機 起’或者是也能省略在和一樣是擔架排列在 。且,在使用位置(以實線來表示的狀態)的 擔架的外側突出似的立起的關係,所以寅廣 而且,在於本實施例的安全扶手的支撐構造方靣,萨 由將安全扶手ί 6嵌死的狀態來安裝,而能解除往安全扶^ 16的軸方向之晃盪。即,在被設置成托架99或是安全扶手 16的回轉軸98的軸部98a之任一個一方面會互相的面^對面 的同時’另一方面會被配置成朝向相反側,且在安全扶手 16的兩端預先裝著了托架99的狀態下,根據用螺栓99(:將 兩托加99固定於扶手部6的管材6a,而使阻止組褒後的安 全扶手16往軸方向移動,且只要不將托架99取下的話’即 可將安全扶手16嵌死於無法卸下的狀態s 且’上述之實施例雖然是適用於本發明的一例,但並 不只被侷限於此,且在不脫離本發明的大意之範圍内各種 |變形的實施是可能的°例如:於本實施例的話,雖然本發 !明主要是說明了有關於框架連接構造、頭靠座構造及其支 s撐構造、框架冷軋構造、安全扶手支撐構造及其組裝S法2009-3469-? Fj! D Page 65 4 ^ 8771 Five 'invention description (63) Full armrest 1 6 rests on the bracket 9 9 outside the shaft 9 8 a and the safety armrest retracts into the lower part of the stretcher Classes are arranged in a single space. 'Because the stretcher surface L is used, it is offset with respect to the bracket 9 9. That is, the portion 16a mounted on the mount 99 is formed in an L-shape, and the wiring parallel to the opposite peripheral surface is made to protrude apart and relatively deviated. By this, if the safety handrail 16 shown in FIG. 64 is in the position (the state represented by a little lock line), the closing surface can be closed, and the stretcher can be tightly attached to the bed or other machine, or it can also be used. Omitting is arranged in the same way as on a stretcher. In addition, since the standing position of the stretcher protrudes from the outside of the stretcher in the use position (state indicated by a solid line), it is wide and it is because of the support structure of the safety handrail of this embodiment. 6 Installed in a dead state, and can release the swaying in the direction of the safety support ^ 16. In other words, while any one of the shaft portions 98a of the rotating shaft 98 of the bracket 99 or the safety armrest 16 is provided to face each other, and at the same time, on the other hand, it is arranged to face the opposite side and to be safe In a state where brackets 99 are attached to both ends of the armrest 16 in advance, the safety armrest 16 after the assembly is prevented from moving in the axial direction is secured by bolts 99 (: the two brackets 99 are fixed to the pipe 6a of the armrest portion 6 As long as the bracket 99 is not removed, the safety armrest 16 can be embedded in a state that cannot be removed s and the above-mentioned embodiment is an example applicable to the present invention, but it is not limited to this, Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the present embodiment, although the present invention! The main explanation is about the frame connection structure, the headrest structure and its support. S-bracket structure, frame cold-rolled structure, safety handrail support structure and its assembly S method
458/73 I五、發明說明(64) j I等之適罔於擔架的例子,但也能適兩於除此之外的機器例 如看護用床或一般的床、輪椅等,且在此,能提高框架構 造的剛性特別是扭轉剛性,及提高頭部的維持或姿勢的保 持、舒適的姿勢之確保或安全性,能實現使用順手的福祉 i機器類。458/73 I. Description of the invention (64) j I and other examples suitable for stretchers, but can also be used for other machines such as nursing beds or general beds, wheelchairs, etc., and here, It can improve the rigidity of the frame structure, especially torsional rigidity, improve the maintenance of the head or the posture, and ensure the safety and comfort of the comfortable posture, and can realize the well-being of the machine.
20Q9-3469-?F-p!d 第67頁20Q9-3469-? F-p! D Page 67
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29030799A JP3403362B2 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | stretcher |
JP29017199 | 1999-10-12 | ||
JP2000050358A JP4430776B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Lever device |
JP2000050357A JP2001238911A (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Frame for stretcher |
JP2000050355A JP4430775B2 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2000-02-25 | Body support mechanism |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW458773B true TW458773B (en) | 2001-10-11 |
Family
ID=27530790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW89119824A TW458773B (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-09-26 | Stretcher |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW458773B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114176974A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Bed body supporting structure of ophthalmic operating bed |
CN114288141A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Leg supporting structure of ophthalmologic operation table |
-
2000
- 2000-09-26 TW TW89119824A patent/TW458773B/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114176974A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-15 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Bed body supporting structure of ophthalmic operating bed |
CN114288141A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Leg supporting structure of ophthalmologic operation table |
CN114176974B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Bed body supporting structure of ophthalmic operation bed |
CN114288141B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-04-05 | 康辉医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 | Leg support structure of ophthalmic operation table |
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