TW457322B - Steel wall framing system - Google Patents

Abstract

A framework system includes stud members and plate members which are adapted to be joined in an abutting relationship with the ends of the stud members abutting against the plate members such that the longitudinal axes of the stud and plate members are substantially perpendicular. Each of the plate members has at least one flange portion and a web portion with at least one base element and an at least one offset element, the offset element being offset from the base element in the same direction as the flange portion extends therefrom and having aperture means located therein. Each of the stud members has at least one flange portion and a web portion, the web portion having a cutout portion with tongue means extending thereinto, the cutout portion corresponding to said offset element of said web portion of said plate members with the tongue means being adapted to fit through the aperture means in the offset element when the stud member abuts against the plate member with the ends of the stud members substantially abutting against the base elements of the web portion of said plate member. Integral locking means is associated with the tongue and slot, the locking means preventing the removal of the tongue from the slot after it passes through the slot.

Description

A7 457322 V. Description of the invention (丨) [Field of the invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of a structural frame, especially a form in which the end edges of pillars arranged in parallel are installed into the frame by thin plate members. The framework of the present invention is mainly used in wall frame systems for domestic or commercial partition applications, but it can also be used for many different forms of applications and many different forms of buildings. The members of the frame of the present invention are preferably made of cold-rolled steel sheet, but the present invention is not limited to this material. The invention further relates to the forming of the members themselves, the joining properties between the frame members, the joining device between the frame members, the method of manufacturing the members themselves, the method of manufacturing the frame with the members, and the different methods of erection of the frames. [Background of the present invention] The form of the conventional frame includes a pillar and a thin plate member, and the members are directly connected to each other by a fastening device. Typical fastening devices are bolts, nails, rivets, and the like. Some conventional systems have integral fastening devices, but these systems still require external or inserted devices or tools to make insubstantial connections, such as tapping or flat nail tips, spot welding, and the like. Other systems rely on a tab and groove system to lengthen the end of the pillar. The three tabs are separated and then inserted into the two grooves on the matching sheet member. The tab must be able to be folded to form a non- Substantially connect @ α L, ^, | & page joints, and the manufacture of such frames must be done on a horizontal plane.

I Production | _ iSfl + CNS A4 Specification 297 _______ --1 .---- 1 ----- ^ wr Μ --------- tr .----- ----- < 锖 Read the note on the back and write this page again) 4 573 22

V. Description of the invention (>) Because of this, the inventor, in the spirit of active invention, is thinking about a "steel wall frame system" that can solve the above problems. Inventions of the world. [Objective of the Invention] One object of the present invention is to provide a framework system and a method for setting the frame system to overcome or improve the lack of the conventional system. Another object of the present invention is to provide at least one alternative to the conventional system. . [Summary of the invention] According to the object of the present invention, a frame system of the present invention includes a pillar member and a thin plate member, and the end edges of the pillar member abut against the thin plate member so that the longitudinal axes of the pillar and the thin plate member are perpendicular to each other; each of the thin plate members It has at least a flange portion and a mesh portion with at least one base element and at least one complementary element. When the flange portion extends, it extends there and has a slit device, and the complementary elements are complementary to the base element in the same direction; each The k-pillar member has at least one flange portion and a net portion, and the net portion has two cut-out portions with tongue-and-groove means extending therein, and the cut-out portion is cut when the pillar member abuts against the thin plate member. The complementary element with a tongue and tongue device corresponding to the mesh portion on the thin plate member is suitable for passing through the gap device on the complementary element, and the end edge of the pillar member abuts against the base element of the mesh portion of the thin plate member. Wherein, the overall fastening device is formed by connecting the tongue and groove with the groove, and the fastening device is connected with the tongue and groove after passing through the groove, so as to prevent the tongue and tongue from detaching from the groove. Preferably, the gap device is a groove, and the tongue-and-groove device is a single tongue and groove adapted to pass through the groove, and the groove is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the thin plate member; the Chinese national standard (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 prepared centimeters) (please read the note on the back and fill in this page before filling in this page} Pack! I Order * --------- ϋο · Economic Village Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative Print Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on behalf of the Consumer Cooperative of the Hui Property Bureau 457322 V. Description of the invention (9) In other preferred moldings, the slit device is formed into a plurality of grooves on a plurality of complementary elements, so that a corresponding number of tongues and tongues are suitable for passing through Among them, preferably, the fastening device is composed of a tongue and groove, and the tongue and groove are simply passed through the groove, or an external tool or the like is used to deform the tongue and groove, and the overall fastening device can also be External tools for joining. In the preferred molding, the tongue and tongue only partially extend to the cut-out portion of the mesh member of the pillar member. However, the tongue and tongue can be sized to accommodate the complementary mesh member and the base mesh member of the thin plate member. Constraints, the tongue and tongue is enough to extend The end edge of the column member. Preferably, the gap device is a groove extending across the entire complementary mesh element, thereby forming the cutout into a τ-shaped groove with a tongue and groove device, forming a pair of tongues and tongues toward each other. Extending inside, the edge of the tongue and groove is formed as a T-shaped groove, suitable for passing through the groove of the complementary mesh portion. Preferably, the fastening device is composed of a tongue and groove, and is simply passed through the tongue and tongue Groove, or use an external tool or object to deform the tongue and groove, the whole body's fastening device can now be joined by external tools. In a better molding, when the tongue and tongue pass through the groove, it is deformed and placed Behind the complementary part, preferably, the deformation is in the opposite direction. 'A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a frame joint, due to the deformation of the tabs in the pillar member; ϋϋυ, when the joint is completed, the tongue and tongue and the pillar member The longitudinal axis is maintained on a straight line to form a non-substantial connection; a high-strength connection can be rotated by a special tool to the right side of the groove to the right side of the groove. Within the insubstantial length of the tongue The length of the thin plate member sized to accommodate five mesh and complement C Notes on the back read the page and then fill > means

H «I

4 573 2 2 A7 _________ B7 V. Description of the invention (Bull) Within the limits of the base mesh element, the minimum length of the tongue and tongue is determined by the ability to support the non-substantial joints and / or the ease of assembly. The function of the substantive transmission joint is that the frame can be made in situ in a vertical position. Preferably, the present invention relates to the formation of a single groove on a thin plate mesh element that is complementary to the base mesh element, so that it forms a non-substantial joint with the tongue and tongue formed on the supporting pillar member, and the base mesh element is in the groove. It is close to the end edge of the supporting pillar member and is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the thin plate member. Within the protection scope of the present invention, a plurality of grooves and / or complementary mesh elements can be provided, and other integral fastening devices such as barbs, tangs, and the like can be provided corresponding to the tongues of the pillars, and can be formed in a single or plural form. Tongue edge or surface. One embodiment of the present invention is provided with a groove that completely spans the complementary mesh element, and reaches the depth to the entire side, so that the pillar member can be installed in the C-shaped groove. 'No groove or other objects are needed; in this embodiment, the tight The fixing device (preferably nailing) can be installed from any side of the frame β. Alternatively, the end edge of such a pillar member can be opened in a τ-shaped configuration so that the two vertical pieces are deformed in opposite directions. In the above-mentioned later examples, the present invention The embodiment provides a frame joint i. Due to the self-fastening of the deformed tabs in the pillar member, when the joint is completed, the longitudinal axis of the tongue and the pillar member is maintained on a straight line to form an insubstantial connection; a high-strength connection can With special tools, the free side of the tongue is rotated to the right relative to the longitudinal axis of the groove. The tongue is preferably formed within the insubstantial length of the pillar member, and the length of the tongue is suitable for being accommodated in a thin plate member. Within the limits of the complementary mesh and base mesh elements, the minimum length of the tongue and tongue is determined by the ability to support the non-essential joints and / or the ease of assembly < read the note on the back of item i (Fill in this page) »n ϋ I 1 n ϋ · f imf fli I ′ Printed a moderate rule of paper I printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy I 297 457 3 22 A7 B7 Printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (Γ) determines that the function of the non-substantial joint here satisfies that the frame can be made in situ in a vertical position. The manufacturing method of the present invention can make the complementary mesh portion of the thin plate member protrude from the tab by rotating or continuous pressing, stamping and the like. Within the scope of the present invention, the pillar member is provided with any type of tab and As far as the connection of the thin plate member at the central part or a plurality of parts with complementary mesh elements is concerned, any manufacturing method related thereto may be covered. In the fan garden of the present invention, a joint forming system is also provided by installing a fastening device (preferably nailing) through the vertical piece, and when the vertical piece is pressed against the side of the complementary mesh portion, In this case, the tabs can be folded inside or outside of the complementary mesh element and properly fitted with the fastening device. The manufacturing method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the wall frame is appropriately flattened by a tongue or tab projecting into the complementary net portion of the thin plate member through a 'roller or the like', thereby fastening the joint. In the preferred molding disclosed herein, the tabs stack well under this treatment, and the pillars can abut the sides of the complementary mesh element. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dimensions of the cold-rolled steel structural members are 70x35 mm and 90x35 mm, and the thickness range is from 0.35 to 4 mm. However, the protection range of the present invention cannot be limited, and the structural members are of other sizes or basic. As long as the material composition can show a similar effect, it should still belong to the right scope of the present invention. Since the present invention has a novel structure, can provide industrial use, and indeed has an increasing effect, 'the invention patent is applied for according to law. This paper has a standard of China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Equipment ----- I Order --------- ο · ^ 2 ^^ 4573 21 α7 BJuly description (6) Simple description] For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings ', Its ΐ: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pillar of the present invention, which shows a-shaped tongue and groove. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the pillar member of Fig. 1 along the line A-A, showing that the edge of the tongue and tongue is provided with opposite bending deformation. Fig. 3 is a plan view and a corresponding end edge view of a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention in which a pillar member is joined to a thin plate member. It shows 7JT-a non-substantial joint and a preferably formed high-strength joint. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the joint of the preferred embodiment of Fig. 3 of the present invention, in which the pillar tongue is protruded and press-fitted through the tongue and the fastening device of the complementary mesh element. Another kind of upper tongue and tongue 1 Figure 6 is a front view of the molding of the pillar member of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a plan view of the pillar member joined to the sheet member of Figure 5 and a corresponding end view showing an insubstantial joint. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 7 and shows the grooves in the sheet member. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another preferred forming of the tongue and tongue on the pillar member. Figure 10 is a front view of the molding of the pillar member of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar of Figure 10 along line C-C, which shows that the tongue and tongue are preferably formed with barbs. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) Printed 457 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Ί) Figure 12 shows the plan view of the pillar member connected to the sheet member and the corresponding end edge view in Figure 9. _Quality joints. C Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education.) 箄 1 3 is a cross-sectional view of the thin plate molding shown in Figure 12 along the line ^^^), which shows a better form of groove . Figure M is an exploded view of the joint of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which shows the complementary mesh elements and the grooves on their sides, and the notch ends of the supporting pillar members. The 15th circle is a plan view of a better-formed pillar member joined to a thin plate member and a corresponding end edge view, which shows a better-formed non-substantial joint and a better-formed high-strength joint. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar member of Fig. 14 preferably formed along the line E_E of Fig. 15, which shows an example of a non-substantial joint in which the tongue and tongue edges are provided with opposite bending deformations. Figure 17 is a sectional view of Figure 16 along line F-F. FIG. 18 is a plan view of the present preferred embodiment of the thin plate member. ; _ Figure 19 is a detailed view of the edge of the sheet in Figure 18. Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line G-G in Fig. 18; Fig. 21 is a plan view of another preferred embodiment of the pillar member. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 22 is a detailed view of the pillar grooves in Figure 21. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 21 along the line Η-Η. Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the outline of the pillar member. Figure 25 is a plan view of the end edge detail of the pillar member in Figure 24. Figure 26 is another detailed plan of the end edge of the pillar member shown in Figure 24. This paper size applies the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm)-printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 457322. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (?) Figure 27 is the 26th Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I. Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ of Figure 26. Figure 9 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting plate member. Figure 30 is Figure 29 is a detailed view of one corner of the connecting plate. Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar member joining the connecting plate in the wall frame. Figure 32 is a detailed view of a change in the joint between the pillar and the connecting plate. Figure 33 This is a detailed view of another variation of the joint between the pillar and the connecting plate. Figure 34 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the connecting bracket. Figure 35 is a sectional view of the bracket along the KK line in Figure 34. Figure 36 is a partially cutaway schematic view of a preferred configuration for joining between a thin plate member and a pillar member. Figure 37 is a partially cutaway schematic view of another preferred configuration for joining between a thin plate member and a pillar member. Figure 38 is the joint between the thin plate member and the cymbal or plum string. A partially cut-away schematic diagram of a preferred configuration. Figure 39 is a partially cut-out side view of a wall frame, which shows the details of the door assembly... Figure 40 is a cross-section 圏 along line L_L of Figure 39. Show frame outline 0 Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M in Figure 39, which shows the back-to-back outline of the pillar member. Figure 4 2 is a preferred configuration of the joint between the thin plate member and the pillar member. Part of the cut-off diagram. The paper size of the original is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page> i ------ Order— ί ! · ^ 3 · A7

Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Industrial Cooperative Cooperative. 5. Description of the Invention (3) Figure 43 is a partial cut-away side view of the wall frame, showing the detailed conditions of the window assembly. Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of a part of the joint between the pillar member and the top plate member. Figure 4-5 is a schematic cut-away view of the joint between the pillar member and the floor member. Figures 4 and 6 are schematic diagrams of general-purpose tools used for wall frame molding according to the preferred embodiment. Figure 47 is a side view of a chisel to be inserted into the tool of Figure 46. Figure 48 is a side view of a chisel inserted into the tool of Figure 46. [Illustration of drawing number] 10 frame (system) 11 support 12 thin plate 12A top plate 1 2 B bottom plate 13 non-substantial joint 14 two_strength joint 15 1 7 mesh 16 16 18 flange 19 complementary element 2 0 base element 21, cutting part 22 end edge 23 tongue or tongue 24, 29 groove 25, 49 edge 26 wrong 27 hole 28 barb 30 side 40 hand tool 41 identification number 42 embossed symbol 43, 44 access hole 45, 48 Groove 46 Connecting plate 47 Tongue 50 Bracket 5 1 Connecting portion 52 Pre-punched 53 Bolt 54 Free end 55 Floor butt plate 5 6 Pressure plate · 57 According to truss chords This paper applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 > = 297+ cents > (please read "Notes on the back side before filling in this page")

457322 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () / 59 Connection handle 61 Zhitou 6 2 Hammer handle 63 Groove 04 Chisel [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] In order to allow your review Members can better understand the technical content of the present invention, and the preferred specific embodiments are described below. Figures 1 to 4 are illustrations of the embodiment, revealing a part of the joint condition of the frame system 10, the frame system 10 includes a pillar 11 and a matching thin plate 12, at the non-substantial joint 13 and the high-strength joint 14 Join. The pillar is formed into a C-shaped section with a lip, with a mesh portion 15 and a two-lip flange 16; the thin plate 12 is formed into a double U-shaped section, with a mesh portion 17 and two flanges 18, and a mesh portion 17 has a complementary element 1Θ in the center and two separate base elements 20 adjacent to the flange 18. The complementary element 19 has a rectangular outline. As shown in the figure, when the end edge 22 of the pillar 11 is abutted against the top in a vertical manner. When the sheet 12 is thin, the production-replenishing element 19 corresponds to and is provided with a cut-out portion 21 on the mesh portion 15 at the end edge 2 of the pillar 1 1 2. When the plurality of grooves 2 4 of the thin plate 12 are positioned on the complementary elements 19 of the mesh portion 17, a tongue 23 provided in each pillar π protrudes from the cut portion 21. To form the non-substantial joint 13, the tongue and tongue 23 pass through one of the grooves 24 appropriately, so that the end edge 2 of the pillar 1 1 abuts against the mesh portion 17 of the thin plate 12, and the flanges 16 and 18 also Close to; when the tongue and tongue 23 is inserted into the groove 24, the pillars are nested into the thin plate 12, and the distance g across the cutout 21 is equal to the distance across the complementary element 19 Η 'the length of the tongue and tongue 2 3 at this time I is smaller than the depth J of the complementary element 19. ί Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Γ Binding ---- Order i -------- 0 · This paper has a common national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 ^ 2971 meeting) (Centre) 4573 ^ 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (please read the “$” on the back side and then fill in this page) In this embodiment, the tongue and tongue 23 has a deformed edge 25, which can be inserted through the groove After the groove 24, it is fastened under the complementary mesh element 9 and the deformed flange 25 is bendable and complementary, so that it is deformed on either side of the groove 24 after insertion to form a non-substantial joint. To form a high-strength joint} 4, the deformed edge 25 is below the complementary element 19 and further bent by a suitable hand tool (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4, in order to press the thin plate 12 on cement, wood or the like, a stone anchor 26 can be used to pass through the hole 27 on the tongue and groove 23, thereby the tongue and tongue 23 is bent to the right and abutted against Abutting on the complementary element 19, this pressing method can be applied to all structural moldings of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, it is basically the same as that described in FIGS. J to 4. The tongue and tongue 23 formed on the cutting portion 21 is non-rectangular in this embodiment and has a pair of barbs. 2 8 A side groove 29 formed on the side 30 of the complementary element 19 fastened to the thin plate 丨 2 mesh section 丨 7. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the groove 24 extends to the side 30, and the groove 29 is formed at the lower part of the side 30 to form a non-solid. Qualitative joint 3, tongue and tongue 2 3 Through the grooves 24, the barbs 28 are appropriately fastened behind the grooves 29. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Similarly, the embodiment shown in Figs. 9 to 13 is similar to the other embodiment. As shown in Fig. 13, the groove 2 4 is slightly deformed, and The barbs 28 on the tongue and groove 23 interact with each other to form a fastening mechanism, so that the non-substantial joint 13 and the high-strength joint 14 are reshaped in a manner similar to the other embodiment. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 14 to 17, the groove 24 extends around the complementary element 19, and the tongue and tongue 23 is formed by a pair of tongues extending from the side of the cutting portion 457322

Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (b) Composition. In this embodiment, a τ-shaped groove is formed. The tongue and groove 23 is used to pass through the groove 24. A pair of deformed edges 25 Fastened to complementary elements. under. To form a non-substantial joint 13, the tongue or tongue or tab 23 is inserted into the groove 24 of the complementary mesh element 19 on the sheet 12, and the deformed edge 25 of the tab 23 is fastened to the sheet 12. Under the complementary mesh element 19. In this form, in order to form a high-strength joint 丨 4, the deformed edge 25 of the tab 23 is further bent around the complementary mesh element 9-under the appropriate device, and can be folded flat against the complementary Reticulate section. The above arrangement is also applied to each end edge of the pillar member 11 in the frame, and the maximum depth of the tab 23 corresponds to the depth of the complementary mesh element 9 on the thin plate I 2. The above-mentioned joining method without using any fasteners or expensive tools as the pillars and the thin plate 12 helps to reduce building costs, and is particularly suitable for developing countries with low construction technology standards and construction labor. -Non-substantial frame joint 13 is simply inserting the pillar 11 into the thin plate 12 and using a simple and inexpensive hand tool as shown in Figures 46 to ^ 8. 40 achieves a high-strength joint 14; the frame 10 is constructed during construction The support 拄 丨 丨 and the thin plate 12 are formed by the same technology, and there is no need to use conventional joining methods such as welding, riveting, and screwing. The joining technology can be extended from wall frames to the floor and roof frames of the panel, making it applicable to the entire building structure. The entire structure can be assembled using a hand tool 40 without the need to provide electricity on site. Other embodiments related to the pillar 11 and the thin plate 12 are shown in FIGS. 18 to 45, the thin plate 12 in FIGS. 18 to 20 has the contour as described above, and the groove 11 is provided on the pillar 11. The thin plate 12 used for the frame 10 is preferably provided with an identification number 41 to identify its position within the frame 10, and the embossed symbol 42 is applicable to the National Standard for Difficulties (CNS) A4 (210 X 2971) at this paper size. Love) (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Ύ Install 0 ^ 1 ^ 1 > 1 · 457322 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ 3) ί Please read the notes on the back before filling in this X } Identify the direction of the pillar and punch out the manhole 4 3 on the thin plate 12. At this time, as in the embodiment shown in Figs. 21 to 28, the pillar 11 is standardized, both of which are fresh and are provided with The manhole 44 does not need a special support for a specific position in the sheet 12; the manhole 4 4 in the sheet 12 is usually punched only in the top sheet 12 and the bottom sheet 12, which can be used to accommodate in the solid wall Anchor (not shown). The thin plate 12 shown in Fig. 18 has a pre-cut groove 45 so that a part of the bottom thin plate 12 can be removed, and the door is opened by a chisel or the like. The tongue 23 has a deformed edge 25 that passes through the groove 24 in a similar manner as described in the previous embodiment. The connecting plate 46 shown in FIGS. 29 to 33 is used to connect adjacent pillars 11 when the wall frames are joined. The connecting plate 46 is generally arranged as shown in FIG. 31. The connecting plate 46 is generally rectangular, and tongues and grooves are formed at four corners. 47 to insert through the groove 4 8 and tongue and tongue 4 on the post II 7. After passing through the groove 4 8 it is bent, folded, or as shown in FIG. 3 2 Twisting deforms the edges 49, which means that the tongue and tongue are similar to the other tongues described above with deformed edges. 、 _%, The connection brackets 50 shown in Figures 3 to 3-8 are used to connect the adjacent top sheet 12 in a vertical configuration, so that the pillar 11 is located in the adjacent concrete sheet 12, and the bracket The frame 50 has the same connecting portion 51 as the printed component of the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which is the same as the base member 20 on the sheet 12, and is provided with a pre-punched hole 52. The bolt 纟 3 or nails fasten the connecting portion 51. It is fixed to the thin plate 12, at this time, a free end 54 of the bracket 50 can be folded or bent, and inserted into a groove 2 4 adjacent to one of the thin plates 12, as shown in FIG. 37. Connecting the bracket 5 〇 It can also be used in the building to connect the wall frame 1 of the adjacent floor. When the wall frame and the floor are fixedly connected, even the paper standard Shizhongguanjia Standard < CNS) A4 Specification (210 * 297¾) • PCT) --- 457322 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 bucket) The bracket 5 0 is used to connect the top and bottom sheets 1 2 of the adjacent floor, and the side panel 12 is used to accommodate the floor panel 5 5 and the floor plate 5 6. As shown in Figure 38, the bracket $ 50 is also used to fasten the cymbal or truss chord 57. < Please read the note on the back first and then lay down on this page) In the door assembly of the wall frame shown in Figures 39 to 41, the components include top and bottom sheets 12, standard pillars 1 1 and a top panel 12A, frame The outline is shown in Fig. 40, and the outline of the back-to-back connection of the pillar members is shown in Fig. 41. Here, the connecting handle 59 is inserted into the groove 48 of the pillar 11 to connect the pillars. A series of connecting handles 5 9 can also be broken off for individual use if necessary. In the window assembly of the wall frame shown in Figs. 43 to 45, the components are a top and bottom sheet 12, a standard pillar 11, a top sheet 12A with 11A between the top sheet 12 and the top sheet 12A, and a bottom sheet 12B with the bottom sheet on the bottom sheet. The space between 12B and the bottom sheet 12 is 11B; as shown in FIGS. 44 and 45, the connection bracket 50 is again used to connect the top plate 12A and the bottom plate 12B to the adjacent pillars. In this configuration, the connecting portion 51 abuts against the lip portion of the pillar 11, and at this time, the free end 5 4 is bent through the groove 48. The hand tool 40 shown in Figs. 46 to 48 is basically a hammer with a hammer head 6 1 i a hammer printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a hammer handle 62, and the groove 63 on it provides a twisted tongue Tongues and the like. An insertion chisel 64 is fixed in the hammer shank by a suitable device such as a thread, a peg, etc., and can be used to cut the pillar 11 and the thin plate, or remove the bottom thin plate 12 from the door opening if necessary. The advantage of the frame system 10 of the present invention is the use of a smaller thickness and lighter weight steel structure, which can mass produce up to a capacity of 60 meters per minute for pillars and more than 30 meters per minute for thin plates. Mass production from roll forming machines Bundle of--—16 ___—— This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 457322

Economic Village Intellectual Property Bureau employee's consumer cooperative prints 5. Inventory pillars and sheets, which means that 20 sets of assembled household frames can be delivered to the construction site in a single shipment, which spans from densely populated areas It is very important when the road is low-gas development area. On the contrary, a single set of home units can be easily transported by small cars or trucks. This system does not need to be manufactured in the factory by fixtures and other equipment, so there is no additional cost increase in places with poor transportability. The system can be assembled on site using hand tools with minimal guidance and supervision, and all instructions can be seen on standardized sheets and pillars. The panel, manufacturing and installation methods of the roof and floor structure are similar to the wall surface. The frame can be nailed into the cement base by the built-in hammer on the hand tool to achieve the function of stable joining and cheap manufacturing, and can be used in general manual operations. Achievements of use 0 In summary, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means, and effect, shows its characteristics that are different from the conventional technology. It is a major breakthrough in the "steel alcove system". Your reviewers are kindly requested. Observing clearly, granting a quasi-patent as early as possible, and benefiting the society, I feel a sense of virtue. The above disclosure is only part of the implementation and examples of the present invention. When = the financial limit ^ the scope of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention, or use the present invention For the different modifications and changes made by the king of technical features, f should still belong to the scope of rights claimed in this patent. (谙 Please read the notes on the back before rubbing this page) Install--Order ---------- to-

This paper size S national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2Ϊ 〇χ297mm)

Claims (1)

457322 A8 B8 G8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 1. A frame system including pillar members and sheet members, the end edges of the pillar members abut against the sheet members, making the pillars and sheet members The longitudinal axes are perpendicular to each other; each of the sheet members has at least one flange portion and a mesh portion with at least one base element and at least one complementary element, and when the flange portion extends there and has a slit device, the complementary element system Complementary to the base element in the same direction; each of the pillar members has at least one flange portion and a mesh portion, the mesh portion having a cutout portion with a tongue-and-groove device extending therein when the pillar member abuts against the top For the thin plate member, the cutting part is provided with a tongue-and-groove device corresponding to the complementary element of the mesh portion on the thin plate member, and is suitable for passing through the gap device on the complementary element, and the end edge of the pillar member abuts against the The base member of the mesh part of the thin plate member, wherein the overall fastening device is formed by connecting the tongue and groove with the tongue and groove, and the fastening device is connected with the tongue and groove after passing through the groove , To prevent the tongue and tongue from coming off the groove. 2. The frame system as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the gap device is a groove, and the tongue and groove device is a single tongue and is suitable for passing through the groove. 3. The frame system according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein the groove is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the thin plate member. (For the frame system described in item i of the patent application park, the gap finding device is formed into a plurality of grooves on a plurality of complementary elements, so that a corresponding number of tongues and tongues are suitable for passing through. {Please read the note on the back first (Fill in this page again) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21 × x 297 printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 457322), _____ C8 -1-— — _____ D8 6. Scope of patent application The frame system described in the first item of the invention, wherein the fastening device is composed of a tongue and a groove, and the tongue and groove are simply passed through the groove, or the spear is deformed with an external tool or the like. Order the frame system described in the first paragraph of the patent fan garden, wherein the overall fastening device is joined by external tools. 7. The frame system described in the second paragraph of the patent application, where the tongue Zen only has a part + extension To the cutting part of the mesh part of the pillar member. 8_ The frame system according to the patent application Fangu Item 2, wherein the tongue and tongue extend to the end edge of the pillar member. 9. The frame according to Item 1 of the patent application scope System, in which the slot device is a groove extending across the entire complementary mesh element, whereby the cutout is formed into a T-shaped groove with a tongue-and-groove device to form a pair of tongues and tongues extending inwardly of each other. Edges are formed into T-shaped grooves 1〇_The frame system described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the tongue and tongue pass through the groove, it is deformed and placed behind the complementary part. Η 'The frame system described in item 10 of the patent application park, The deformation is in the opposite direction. The size of this paper is Chinese national standard ^ T (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 material 7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)