TW457322B - Steel wall framing system - Google Patents
Steel wall framing system Download PDFInfo
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- TW457322B TW457322B TW089124586A TW89124586A TW457322B TW 457322 B TW457322 B TW 457322B TW 089124586 A TW089124586 A TW 089124586A TW 89124586 A TW89124586 A TW 89124586A TW 457322 B TW457322 B TW 457322B
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- tongue
- groove
- complementary
- pillar
- thin plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A7 457322 五、發明說明(丨) 【本發明之領域】 本發明係關於一種結構式框架的改良,尤指一種具有 蟓數平行設置的支柱端緣藉由薄板構件裝入框架内的形 式。本發明框架主要係用在關於家用或商業上分隔應用的 壁框系統,但同樣能夠用於許多不同形式的應用和許多不 同形式的建築物。 本發明框架的構件較佳地係由冷軋鋼板製成,但本發 明並不限定以此材質為基礎。 本發明進一步關於構件本身的成型、框架構件間的接 合性質、框架構件間的接合裝置、構件本身的製造方法、 具有構件的框架的製造方法、以及不同的框架架設方法。 【本發明之背景】 習知框架的形式包括支柱和薄板構件,構件間係以緊 固裝置將彼此直接合,典型的緊固裝置為螺栓、釘子^ 鉚釘和類似物。有些習知系統具有整體的緊固裝置,但這 些系統仍然需要外部或插入的裝置或工具,進行非實質性 連接,譬如敲擎或敲平釘尖、點式焊接和類似方式。其他 靠| a知系統具有垂片和溝槽系統,加長支柱端.緣分離設置的 | 三垂片’接著插入搭配的薄板構件上的二溝槽内,該垂片 ? 必須能夠摺疊以形成非實質性接@ α L, ^ , | & 頁性接頭,且此種框架的製造須 Ά 於水平面上完成。A7 457322 V. Description of the invention (丨) [Field of the invention] The present invention relates to an improvement of a structural frame, especially a form in which the end edges of pillars arranged in parallel are installed into the frame by thin plate members. The framework of the present invention is mainly used in wall frame systems for domestic or commercial partition applications, but it can also be used for many different forms of applications and many different forms of buildings. The members of the frame of the present invention are preferably made of cold-rolled steel sheet, but the present invention is not limited to this material. The invention further relates to the forming of the members themselves, the joining properties between the frame members, the joining device between the frame members, the method of manufacturing the members themselves, the method of manufacturing the frame with the members, and the different methods of erection of the frames. [Background of the present invention] The form of the conventional frame includes a pillar and a thin plate member, and the members are directly connected to each other by a fastening device. Typical fastening devices are bolts, nails, rivets, and the like. Some conventional systems have integral fastening devices, but these systems still require external or inserted devices or tools to make insubstantial connections, such as tapping or flat nail tips, spot welding, and the like. Other systems rely on a tab and groove system to lengthen the end of the pillar. The three tabs are separated and then inserted into the two grooves on the matching sheet member. The tab must be able to be folded to form a non- Substantially connect @ α L, ^, | & page joints, and the manufacture of such frames must be done on a horizontal plane.
I 作 製 |_ 本紙張尺度iSfl +關雜準(CNS)A4規格297 _______ --1.--— 1---— ^wr Μ---------tr.---------- <锖先閲讀背面之注項再赛寫本頁) 4 573 22I Production | _ iSfl + CNS A4 Specification 297 _______ --1 .---- 1 ----- ^ wr Μ --------- tr .----- ----- < 锖 Read the note on the back and write this page again) 4 573 22
五、發明說明(>) 發明人爰因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可 以解決上述問題之「鋼製壁框系統」,肖經研究實驗終至 霉成此項嘉惠世人之發明。 【本發明之目的】 本發明之一目的係提供一種框架系統及其組設的方 法’以克服或改善習知系統的缺失,本發明之另一目的係 提供習知系統之外至少另一種選擇。 【本發明之概述】 依據上述發明目的,本發明一種框架系統包括支柱構 件和薄板構件,支柱構件端緣緊靠頂抵薄板構件,使得支 柱和薄板構件的縱軸彼此垂直;每一該薄板構件具有至少 —凸緣部和一帶有至少一基底元件和至少一互補元件的網 狀部當凸緣部延.伸在此並具有缝隙裝置,該互補元件係 與基底元件在相同方向互補;每一該k柱構件具有至少一 凸緣部和一網狀部,該網狀部具有二帶有舌榫裝置的截切 部延伸其中,當該支柱構件緊靠頂抵該薄板構件時,該截 切部帶有舌榫裝置對應該薄板構件上該網狀部的該互補元 件,適於穿過該互補元件上的該缝隙裝置,支柱構件端緣 緊靠頂抵該薄板構件上網狀部的基底元件,其中整體的緊 固裝置係由舌榫和溝槽連結而成,緊固裝置係在舌榫穿過 溝槽之後,避免舌榫從溝槽脱離。 較佳地,缝隙裝置係為一溝槽,舌榫裝置為單一舌榫 適於穿過溝槽,該溝槽較佳地垂直於薄板構件的縱軸;在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297备釐) (請先閲讀背面之注ίΜ*項再填寫本頁} 裝! i 訂*---------ϋο· 經濟邨智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部替慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 457322 五、發明說明(9) 其他較佳的成型中,縫隙裝置在複數互補元件上成型為複 數溝槽,使對應數目的舌榫適於穿過其中。 較佳地,緊固裝置保由舌榫和溝槽構成,簡易地藉由 舌榫穿過溝槽,或利用一外部工具或類似物使舌榫變形, 整體的緊固裝置也能夠以外部工具加以接合〇 在較佳的成型中,舌榫僅部分延伸到支柱構件上網狀 部的截切部,然而,舌榫尺寸能夠適於容納在薄板構件的 互補網狀元件和基底網狀元件間的限制,舌榫豳夠延伸到 支柱構件端緣。 較佳地,縫隙裝置係為一溝槽,延伸橫跨整個互補網 狀元件’藉此截切部成型為τ形溝槽帶有舌榫裝置,形成 一對舌榫彼此向内延伸,舌榫的邊緣成型為Τ形溝槽,適 於穿過互補網狀部的溝槽。較佳地,緊固裝置係由舌榫和 溝槽構成,簡易地藉由舌榫穿過溝槽,或利用一外部工具 或顧似物使舌榫變形,整:體的緊固裝置今能夠以外部工具 加以接合。 在較佳的成型中,當舌榫通過溝槽即變形,並置於互 補部背後,較佳地,變形係於相反方向。 ' 本發明較佳實施例提供—種框架接頭,由於支柱構件 中變形垂片的自;ίϋυ,當接頭完成時,舌榫和支柱構件 的縱軸維持在-直線上,形成非實質性連接;—種高強度 連接能夠藉由特殊工具,相對於溝槽的縱軸向右旋轉舌摔 的自由側’舌榫較佳地成型在支柱構件的非實質性長度之 内,且舌榫的長度尺寸適於容納在薄板構件的五補網狀和 C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 裝V. Description of the invention (>) Because of this, the inventor, in the spirit of active invention, is thinking about a "steel wall frame system" that can solve the above problems. Inventions of the world. [Objective of the Invention] One object of the present invention is to provide a framework system and a method for setting the frame system to overcome or improve the lack of the conventional system. Another object of the present invention is to provide at least one alternative to the conventional system. . [Summary of the invention] According to the object of the present invention, a frame system of the present invention includes a pillar member and a thin plate member, and the end edges of the pillar member abut against the thin plate member so that the longitudinal axes of the pillar and the thin plate member are perpendicular to each other; each of the thin plate members It has at least a flange portion and a mesh portion with at least one base element and at least one complementary element. When the flange portion extends, it extends there and has a slit device, and the complementary elements are complementary to the base element in the same direction; each The k-pillar member has at least one flange portion and a net portion, and the net portion has two cut-out portions with tongue-and-groove means extending therein, and the cut-out portion is cut when the pillar member abuts against the thin plate member. The complementary element with a tongue and tongue device corresponding to the mesh portion on the thin plate member is suitable for passing through the gap device on the complementary element, and the end edge of the pillar member abuts against the base element of the mesh portion of the thin plate member. Wherein, the overall fastening device is formed by connecting the tongue and groove with the groove, and the fastening device is connected with the tongue and groove after passing through the groove, so as to prevent the tongue and tongue from detaching from the groove. Preferably, the gap device is a groove, and the tongue-and-groove device is a single tongue and groove adapted to pass through the groove, and the groove is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the thin plate member; the Chinese national standard (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 prepared centimeters) (please read the note on the back and fill in this page before filling in this page} Pack! I Order * --------- ϋο · Economic Village Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative Print Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs on behalf of the Consumer Cooperative of the Hui Property Bureau 457322 V. Description of the invention (9) In other preferred moldings, the slit device is formed into a plurality of grooves on a plurality of complementary elements, so that a corresponding number of tongues and tongues are suitable for passing through Among them, preferably, the fastening device is composed of a tongue and groove, and the tongue and groove are simply passed through the groove, or an external tool or the like is used to deform the tongue and groove, and the overall fastening device can also be External tools for joining. In the preferred molding, the tongue and tongue only partially extend to the cut-out portion of the mesh member of the pillar member. However, the tongue and tongue can be sized to accommodate the complementary mesh member and the base mesh member of the thin plate member. Constraints, the tongue and tongue is enough to extend The end edge of the column member. Preferably, the gap device is a groove extending across the entire complementary mesh element, thereby forming the cutout into a τ-shaped groove with a tongue and groove device, forming a pair of tongues and tongues toward each other. Extending inside, the edge of the tongue and groove is formed as a T-shaped groove, suitable for passing through the groove of the complementary mesh portion. Preferably, the fastening device is composed of a tongue and groove, and is simply passed through the tongue and tongue Groove, or use an external tool or object to deform the tongue and groove, the whole body's fastening device can now be joined by external tools. In a better molding, when the tongue and tongue pass through the groove, it is deformed and placed Behind the complementary part, preferably, the deformation is in the opposite direction. 'A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a frame joint, due to the deformation of the tabs in the pillar member; ϋϋυ, when the joint is completed, the tongue and tongue and the pillar member The longitudinal axis is maintained on a straight line to form a non-substantial connection; a high-strength connection can be rotated by a special tool to the right side of the groove to the right side of the groove. Within the insubstantial length of the tongue The length of the thin plate member sized to accommodate five mesh and complement C Notes on the back read the page and then fill > means
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4 573 2 2 A7 _________ B7 五、發明說明(牛) 基底網狀元件的限制内,舌榫的最小長度由支撐所需的非 實質性接頭的能力且/或裝配容易度所決定,此處非實質 傳接頭的功用滿足框架能夠在豎直位置原地製作。 較佳地,本發明係關於薄板網狀元件上成型有單溝槽 與基底網狀元件互補,使其與搭配的支柱構件上成型的舌 榫形成非實質性接頭,基底網狀元件於溝槽處緊靠著搭配 的支柱構件端緣,垂直於薄板構件的縱軸。本發明的保護 範圍内,可設置複數溝槽及/或互補網狀元件,對應支柱 舌榫可設有其他整體的緊固裝置,譬如倒鉤、柄腳和類似 物,單一或複數地成型於舌榫邊緣或表面。 本發明之一實施例設有一溝槽完全橫跨互補網狀元 件,深度到達側面全部,使得支柱構件能夠安裝於C形溝 槽内’無需任何凹槽或其他物件;在此實施例中,緊固裝 置(較佳為釘固)能夠從框架任—側安裝β或者,此種支 柱構件端緣能夠開設一τ形配置,使二垂片在相反方向變 形. 在上述後面的範例中,本發明實施例提供一種框架接 i 頭,由於支柱構件中變形垂片的自行緊固,當接頭完成 時’舌榫和支柱構件的縱軸維持在一直線上,形成非實質 性連接;一種高強度連接能夠藉由特殊工具,相對於溝槽 的縱軸向右旋轉舌榫的自由侧,舌榫較佳地成型在支柱構 件的非實質性長度之内,且舌榫的長度尺寸適於容納在薄 板構件的互補網狀和基底網狀元件的限制内,舌榫的最小 長度由支撐所需的非實質性接頭的能力且/或裝配容易度 < 讀背面之注意i項再填寫本頁) » n ϋ I 1 n ϋ ·ϋ imf fli I ‘ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適 度 尺 張 紙 本 I 家 釐 297 457 3 22 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(Γ) 所決定,此處非實質性接頭的功用滿足框架能夠在豎直位 置原地製作。 本發明的製造方法能夠藉由輪流或連續的壓製、沖壓 和類似處理,使薄板構件的互補網狀部突伸出垂片,在本 發明的範圍内,就支柱構件帶有任何類型垂片和薄板構件 中央部或複數處帶有互補網狀元件的連接而言,可涵蓋任 何有關於此的製造方法。 在本發明的範園内也提供一種接頭的成型係藉由安裝 緊固裝·.置(较佳為钉固)穿過垂片,當垂片被摺昼頂抵互 補網狀部側邊時,在此情況下垂片能夠被摺疊到互補網狀 元件的内部或外部,與緊固裝置適當的安裝。 本發明較佳實施例的製造方法係壁框通過’滚軸或類似 物’將突伸入薄板構件的互補網狀部的舌榫或垂片適當地 壓平,因此緊固該接頭。本發明在此所揭露的較佳成型, 垂片在此種處理下擅疊,支柱可緊靠互補網狀元件的侧 邊。 本發明較佳實施例中,冷軋鋼結構構件尺寸為70χ35 毫米和90x35毫米,厚度範園從0.35至4毫米,然而不能 以之限定本發明的保護範園,結構構件無論以其他尺寸或 .基本材質構成’只要能夠表現出類似作用,仍應屬本發明 的權利範圍。 由於本發明構造新穎,能提供產業上利用,且確有增 進功效’故依法申請發明專利。 本紙張尺度通用Τ國囡家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)4 573 2 2 A7 _________ B7 V. Description of the invention (Bull) Within the limits of the base mesh element, the minimum length of the tongue and tongue is determined by the ability to support the non-substantial joints and / or the ease of assembly. The function of the substantive transmission joint is that the frame can be made in situ in a vertical position. Preferably, the present invention relates to the formation of a single groove on a thin plate mesh element that is complementary to the base mesh element, so that it forms a non-substantial joint with the tongue and tongue formed on the supporting pillar member, and the base mesh element is in the groove. It is close to the end edge of the supporting pillar member and is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the thin plate member. Within the protection scope of the present invention, a plurality of grooves and / or complementary mesh elements can be provided, and other integral fastening devices such as barbs, tangs, and the like can be provided corresponding to the tongues of the pillars, and can be formed in a single or plural form. Tongue edge or surface. One embodiment of the present invention is provided with a groove that completely spans the complementary mesh element, and reaches the depth to the entire side, so that the pillar member can be installed in the C-shaped groove. 'No groove or other objects are needed; in this embodiment, the tight The fixing device (preferably nailing) can be installed from any side of the frame β. Alternatively, the end edge of such a pillar member can be opened in a τ-shaped configuration so that the two vertical pieces are deformed in opposite directions. In the above-mentioned later examples, the present invention The embodiment provides a frame joint i. Due to the self-fastening of the deformed tabs in the pillar member, when the joint is completed, the longitudinal axis of the tongue and the pillar member is maintained on a straight line to form an insubstantial connection; a high-strength connection can With special tools, the free side of the tongue is rotated to the right relative to the longitudinal axis of the groove. The tongue is preferably formed within the insubstantial length of the pillar member, and the length of the tongue is suitable for being accommodated in a thin plate member. Within the limits of the complementary mesh and base mesh elements, the minimum length of the tongue and tongue is determined by the ability to support the non-essential joints and / or the ease of assembly < read the note on the back of item i (Fill in this page) »n ϋ I 1 n ϋ · f imf fli I ′ Printed a moderate rule of paper I printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy I 297 457 3 22 A7 B7 Printed by an employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fifth, the description of the invention (Γ) determines that the function of the non-substantial joint here satisfies that the frame can be made in situ in a vertical position. The manufacturing method of the present invention can make the complementary mesh portion of the thin plate member protrude from the tab by rotating or continuous pressing, stamping and the like. Within the scope of the present invention, the pillar member is provided with any type of tab and As far as the connection of the thin plate member at the central part or a plurality of parts with complementary mesh elements is concerned, any manufacturing method related thereto may be covered. In the fan garden of the present invention, a joint forming system is also provided by installing a fastening device (preferably nailing) through the vertical piece, and when the vertical piece is pressed against the side of the complementary mesh portion, In this case, the tabs can be folded inside or outside of the complementary mesh element and properly fitted with the fastening device. The manufacturing method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the wall frame is appropriately flattened by a tongue or tab projecting into the complementary net portion of the thin plate member through a 'roller or the like', thereby fastening the joint. In the preferred molding disclosed herein, the tabs stack well under this treatment, and the pillars can abut the sides of the complementary mesh element. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dimensions of the cold-rolled steel structural members are 70x35 mm and 90x35 mm, and the thickness range is from 0.35 to 4 mm. However, the protection range of the present invention cannot be limited, and the structural members are of other sizes or basic. As long as the material composition can show a similar effect, it should still belong to the right scope of the present invention. Since the present invention has a novel structure, can provide industrial use, and indeed has an increasing effect, 'the invention patent is applied for according to law. This paper has a standard of China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
裝-----I 訂---------ο· ^2^^4573 21 α7 Β7 月說明(6) 式簡單説明】 本發明較佳實施例請參照下列詳細説明和附圖 ',其 ΐ : 第1圖係本發明支柱較佳實施例之示意圖,其顯示有—成 '型的舌榫。 第2圖係本發明第1圖支柱構件較佳實施例沿著Α_Α線之截 面圖,其顯示舌榫邊緣設有相反的彎折變形。 第3圖係本發明第1圖較佳實施例支柱構件接合到薄板構件 之平面圖和對應的端緣視圖’其顯7JT —種非實質性接頭和 一種較佳成型的高強度接頭。 第4圖係本發明第3圖較佳實施例接合之示意圖,其中支柱 舌榫擅出並壓制安裝穿過舌榫和互補網狀元件的緊固裝 置0 第5圖係本發明支_柱構件上舌榫另一種_較佳成型乏示意· 圖。 1 第6圖係為第5圖支柱構件成型之正视圖。 筹7圖係為第5圖支柱構件接合到薄板構件之平面圖和對應 的端緣視圖,其顯示一種非實質性接頭。 第8圖係為第7圖沿著Β-Β線之截面圖,其顯示薄板構件上 的溝槽。 第9圖係為支柱構件上舌榫另一種較佳成型之示意圖。 第10圖係為第9圖支柱構件成型之正視圖。 第1 1圖係為第10圖支柱沿著C-C線之截面圖,其顯示舌榫 較佳地成型有倒鉤。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂.------- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 457? A7 B7 五、發明說明(Ί ) 第1 2圖係為第9圖支柱構件接合到薄板構件之平面圖和對 應的端緣視圖’其顯示一種非實_質性接頭。 C請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) 箄1 3圖係為第12圖薄板成型沿著]^·^)線之截面圖,其顯 示較佳地形式的溝槽。 第Μ圖係為本發明另一較佳實施例接合之分解示意圖,其 顯示互補網狀元件和其側面的溝槽,以及搭配的支柱構件 的槽口端緣。 第1 5圓係為較佳成型的支柱構件接合到薄板構件之平面圖 和對應的端緣視圖,其顯示一種較佳成型的非實質性接頭 和一種較佳成型的高強度接頭。 第16圖係為第14圖支柱構件較佳成型沿著第15圖E_E線 之截面圖,其顯示在一種非實質性接頭的範例中,舌榫邊 緣設有相反的彎折變形。 第1 7圖係為第1 6圖沿著F - F線之截面圖。 第1 8圖係為薄板構件今一較佳實施例之_平面圖。; _第1 9圖係為第1 8圖薄板端緣之細部圖。 第20圖係為第1 8圖沿著G-G線之截面圖。 第;2 1圖係為支柱構件另一較佳實施例之平面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第2 2圖係為第2 1圖支柱溝槽之細部圖.〇 第23圖係為第21圖沿著Η-Η線之截面圖。 第24圖係為支柱構件輪廓另一較佳實施例之截面圖。 第2 5圖係為第2 4圖支柱構件端緣細部之平面圖。 第26圖係為苐24圖支柱構件端緣另一種細部變.化乏平面 圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國囲家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 457322 . A7 B7 五、發明說明(?) 嗓27圖係為第26圖沿著I-Ι線之截面圖。 第28圖係為第26圖沿著J-J線之截面圖。 第2 9.圖係為連接板構件較佳實施例之平面圖。 第30圖係為第29圖連接板其中一個角落之細部圖。 第31圖係為支柱構件在壁框與連接板接合之截面圖。 第32圖係為支柱和連接板間接合之一種變化之細部圖。 第33圖係為支柱和連接板間接合之另一種變化之細部圖。 第34圖係為連接托架較佳實施例之平面圖。 第35圖係為第34圖托架沿著K-K線之截面圖。 第36圖係為薄板構件和支柱構件間接合的—種較佳配置之 部分截切示意圖。 第37圖係為薄板構.件和支柱構件間接合的另一種較佳配置. 之部分截切示意圖。 第3 8圖係為薄板構件和椽或梅架弦桿間接合的一種較佳配 置之部分截切示意圖。 第39圖係為壁框之部分截切侧視圖,其顯示門裝配的詳細 狀況。 … 第40圖係為第39圖沿著L_L線之截面圏,其顯示邊框輪 廓0 第41圖係為第39圖沿著M-Μ線之截面圖,其顯示支柱構 件背對背的輪廓。 第4 2圖係為薄板構件和支柱構件間接合的〜種較佳配置之 部分截切示意圖。 义 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297嗒麓) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> i------訂 — ί !·^3· A7Equipment ----- I Order --------- ο · ^ 2 ^^ 4573 21 α7 BJuly description (6) Simple description] For the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings ', Its ΐ: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pillar of the present invention, which shows a-shaped tongue and groove. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the pillar member of Fig. 1 along the line A-A, showing that the edge of the tongue and tongue is provided with opposite bending deformation. Fig. 3 is a plan view and a corresponding end edge view of a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention in which a pillar member is joined to a thin plate member. It shows 7JT-a non-substantial joint and a preferably formed high-strength joint. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the joint of the preferred embodiment of Fig. 3 of the present invention, in which the pillar tongue is protruded and press-fitted through the tongue and the fastening device of the complementary mesh element. Another kind of upper tongue and tongue 1 Figure 6 is a front view of the molding of the pillar member of Figure 5. Figure 7 is a plan view of the pillar member joined to the sheet member of Figure 5 and a corresponding end view showing an insubstantial joint. Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Fig. 7 and shows the grooves in the sheet member. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another preferred forming of the tongue and tongue on the pillar member. Figure 10 is a front view of the molding of the pillar member of Figure 9. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar of Figure 10 along line C-C, which shows that the tongue and tongue are preferably formed with barbs. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)) Printed 457 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs? A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Ί) Figure 12 shows the plan view of the pillar member connected to the sheet member and the corresponding end edge view in Figure 9. _Quality joints. C Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this education.) 箄 1 3 is a cross-sectional view of the thin plate molding shown in Figure 12 along the line ^^^), which shows a better form of groove . Figure M is an exploded view of the joint of another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which shows the complementary mesh elements and the grooves on their sides, and the notch ends of the supporting pillar members. The 15th circle is a plan view of a better-formed pillar member joined to a thin plate member and a corresponding end edge view, which shows a better-formed non-substantial joint and a better-formed high-strength joint. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar member of Fig. 14 preferably formed along the line E_E of Fig. 15, which shows an example of a non-substantial joint in which the tongue and tongue edges are provided with opposite bending deformations. Figure 17 is a sectional view of Figure 16 along line F-F. FIG. 18 is a plan view of the present preferred embodiment of the thin plate member. ; _ Figure 19 is a detailed view of the edge of the sheet in Figure 18. Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken along line G-G in Fig. 18; Fig. 21 is a plan view of another preferred embodiment of the pillar member. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Figure 22 is a detailed view of the pillar grooves in Figure 21. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 21 along the line Η-Η. Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the outline of the pillar member. Figure 25 is a plan view of the end edge detail of the pillar member in Figure 24. Figure 26 is another detailed plan of the end edge of the pillar member shown in Figure 24. This paper size applies the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm)-printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 457322. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (?) Figure 27 is the 26th Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I. Figure 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along line JJ of Figure 26. Figure 9 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting plate member. Figure 30 is Figure 29 is a detailed view of one corner of the connecting plate. Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view of the pillar member joining the connecting plate in the wall frame. Figure 32 is a detailed view of a change in the joint between the pillar and the connecting plate. Figure 33 This is a detailed view of another variation of the joint between the pillar and the connecting plate. Figure 34 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the connecting bracket. Figure 35 is a sectional view of the bracket along the KK line in Figure 34. Figure 36 is a partially cutaway schematic view of a preferred configuration for joining between a thin plate member and a pillar member. Figure 37 is a partially cutaway schematic view of another preferred configuration for joining between a thin plate member and a pillar member. Figure 38 is the joint between the thin plate member and the cymbal or plum string. A partially cut-away schematic diagram of a preferred configuration. Figure 39 is a partially cut-out side view of a wall frame, which shows the details of the door assembly... Figure 40 is a cross-section 圏 along line L_L of Figure 39. Show frame outline 0 Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view taken along line M-M in Figure 39, which shows the back-to-back outline of the pillar member. Figure 4 2 is a preferred configuration of the joint between the thin plate member and the pillar member. Part of the cut-off diagram. The paper size of the original is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page> i ------ Order— ί ! · ^ 3 · A7
經濟部智慧財產局具工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(3 ) 第43圖係為壁框之部分截切側視圖,其顯示窗裝配的詳細 狀況。 竭44圖係為支柱構件和頂板構件間接合之部分截切示意 圖。 ’ 弟4 5圖係為支柱構件和底板構件間接合之部分截切示意 圖。 第4 6圖係為依據較佳實施例一般用途工具用於壁框成型之 示意圖。 第47圖係為要插入第46圖工具的鑿子之侧视圖。 第48圖係為鑿子插入第46圖工具中之側視圖。 【圖號説明】 10 框架(系統) 11 支拄 12 薄板 12A頂板 1 2 B底板 13 非實質性接頭 14 兩_強度接頭 15 、1 7網狀部 16 、18凸緣 19 互補元件 2 0 基底元件 21 ,截切部 22 端緣 23 舌榫或垂片 24 、29溝槽 25 、49邊緣 26 錯 27 孔洞 28 倒鉤 30 側面 40 手工具 41 識別號 42 浮凸符號 43 、44檢修孔 45 、48溝槽 46 連接板 47 舌榫 50 托架 5 1 連接部 52 預衝孔 53 螺栓 一 54 自由端 55 樓屠板 5 6 壓板 · 57 據或桁架弦桿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 >= 297+釐> (請先《讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁>Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Industrial Cooperative Cooperative. 5. Description of the Invention (3) Figure 43 is a partial cut-away side view of the wall frame, showing the detailed conditions of the window assembly. Figure 44 is a schematic diagram of a part of the joint between the pillar member and the top plate member. Figure 4-5 is a schematic cut-away view of the joint between the pillar member and the floor member. Figures 4 and 6 are schematic diagrams of general-purpose tools used for wall frame molding according to the preferred embodiment. Figure 47 is a side view of a chisel to be inserted into the tool of Figure 46. Figure 48 is a side view of a chisel inserted into the tool of Figure 46. [Illustration of drawing number] 10 frame (system) 11 support 12 thin plate 12A top plate 1 2 B bottom plate 13 non-substantial joint 14 two_strength joint 15 1 7 mesh 16 16 18 flange 19 complementary element 2 0 base element 21, cutting part 22 end edge 23 tongue or tongue 24, 29 groove 25, 49 edge 26 wrong 27 hole 28 barb 30 side 40 hand tool 41 identification number 42 embossed symbol 43, 44 access hole 45, 48 Groove 46 Connecting plate 47 Tongue 50 Bracket 5 1 Connecting portion 52 Pre-punched 53 Bolt 54 Free end 55 Floor butt plate 5 6 Pressure plate · 57 According to truss chords This paper applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 > = 297+ cents > (please read "Notes on the back side before filling in this page")
457322 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() / 59 連接柄 61 知頭 6 2 鎚柄 63 溝槽 04 鑿子 【較佳具體實施例之詳細説明】 為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術内容,特 舉較佳具體實施例説明如下。 第1至4圖係有關於實施例的圖示,揭露框架系統10 的部分接合狀況,該框架系統1 〇包括支柱1 1和搭配的薄 板12,在非實質性接頭13和高強度接頭14處接合。支柱 成型為有唇的C形斷面,帶有網狀部15和二唇狀凸緣 16 ;薄板12成型為雙U形斷面,帶有網狀部17和二凸緣 18,網狀部17中央具有互補元件1Θ和二分離的基底元件 2 0鄰接於凸緣1 8,該互補元件1 9具有矩形輪廓,如圖所 示,當支柱1 1的端緣22以垂直方式緊靠頂抵薄板12時, 产補元件1 9對應並搭配一在支柱1 1的端緣2 2處網狀部1 5; 上的截切部2 1。 在薄板1 2的複數溝槽2 4定位於網狀部1 7的互補元件 1 9時,每一支柱π具有的一舌榫23突出於截切部21。為 形成非實質性接頭13,舌榫23適當的穿過溝槽24之一, 使得支柱1 1的端緣2 2緊靠頂抵薄板1 2的網狀部1 7,凸緣 16和18也緊靠著;當舌榫23插入溝槽24時,支柱丨丨套疊 入薄板12,橫跨截切部21的距離g等於橫跨互補元件19 的距離Η ’此時舌榫2 3的長度I小於互補元件1 9的深度J。 ί請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) Γ 裝 ----訂i --------0· 本紙張尺度通用肀國國蓼標準(CNS)A4規格(210^2971会釐) 4573^2 A7 B7 五、發明說明() (請先W讀背面之注$項再填"本頁) 在此實施例中,舌榫23具有變形的邊緣25,可在插 過溝槽24之後,緊固於互補網狀元件丨9之下,該變形的 埤緣25係可彎折互補,使得插入後在溝槽24任一侧變 形,形成非實質性接頭。 為形成高強度接頭}4,變形的邊緣25於互補元件19 之下,藉由適當的手工具(圖未示出)進一步彎折。 如第4圖所示,為將薄板12壓制在水泥、木材或類似 物上’可利用石造錨26穿過舌榫23上的孔洞27,藉此舌 榫23被向右·彎折以緊靠頂抵互補元件19,此種壓制方法 能夠應用於本發明的所有結構成型。 第5至8圖所示的實施例中,基本上係與第j至4圖所 述者相同,成型於截切部21的舌榫23在本實施例為非矩 形,其具有一對倒鉤2 8緊固於薄板丨2上網狀部丨7的互補 元件19側面3 0所成型的側面溝槽29。在此實施例中,如 第圖所示,溝槽24延伸到側面30,且溝槽29被成型於側 面3 0較低處’為形成非實.質性接頭丨3,舌榫2 3插過溝槽 24,倒鉤2 8於是適當的緊固於溝槽29後面。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 同樣地,第9至1 3圖所示的實施例中,係類似於另一 實施例,如罘1 3圖所示,溝槽2 4略微變形,與舌榫2 3上 的倒鉤28相互作用,以形成緊固機構,於是非實質性接頭 1 3和高強度接頭1 4以類似於另一實施例的方式,再次成 型。 第14至17圖所示的實施例中,溝槽24延伸環繞著互 補元件19,舌榫23係由一對舌榫從截切部21側邊延伸所 457322457322 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () / 59 Connection handle 61 Zhitou 6 2 Hammer handle 63 Groove 04 Chisel [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] In order to allow your review Members can better understand the technical content of the present invention, and the preferred specific embodiments are described below. Figures 1 to 4 are illustrations of the embodiment, revealing a part of the joint condition of the frame system 10, the frame system 10 includes a pillar 11 and a matching thin plate 12, at the non-substantial joint 13 and the high-strength joint 14 Join. The pillar is formed into a C-shaped section with a lip, with a mesh portion 15 and a two-lip flange 16; the thin plate 12 is formed into a double U-shaped section, with a mesh portion 17 and two flanges 18, and a mesh portion 17 has a complementary element 1Θ in the center and two separate base elements 20 adjacent to the flange 18. The complementary element 19 has a rectangular outline. As shown in the figure, when the end edge 22 of the pillar 11 is abutted against the top in a vertical manner. When the sheet 12 is thin, the production-replenishing element 19 corresponds to and is provided with a cut-out portion 21 on the mesh portion 15 at the end edge 2 of the pillar 1 1 2. When the plurality of grooves 2 4 of the thin plate 12 are positioned on the complementary elements 19 of the mesh portion 17, a tongue 23 provided in each pillar π protrudes from the cut portion 21. To form the non-substantial joint 13, the tongue and tongue 23 pass through one of the grooves 24 appropriately, so that the end edge 2 of the pillar 1 1 abuts against the mesh portion 17 of the thin plate 12, and the flanges 16 and 18 also Close to; when the tongue and tongue 23 is inserted into the groove 24, the pillars are nested into the thin plate 12, and the distance g across the cutout 21 is equal to the distance across the complementary element 19 Η 'the length of the tongue and tongue 2 3 at this time I is smaller than the depth J of the complementary element 19. ί Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Γ Binding ---- Order i -------- 0 · This paper has a common national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 ^ 2971 meeting) (Centre) 4573 ^ 2 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () (please read the “$” on the back side and then fill in this page) In this embodiment, the tongue and tongue 23 has a deformed edge 25, which can be inserted through the groove After the groove 24, it is fastened under the complementary mesh element 9 and the deformed flange 25 is bendable and complementary, so that it is deformed on either side of the groove 24 after insertion to form a non-substantial joint. To form a high-strength joint} 4, the deformed edge 25 is below the complementary element 19 and further bent by a suitable hand tool (not shown). As shown in FIG. 4, in order to press the thin plate 12 on cement, wood or the like, a stone anchor 26 can be used to pass through the hole 27 on the tongue and groove 23, thereby the tongue and tongue 23 is bent to the right and abutted against Abutting on the complementary element 19, this pressing method can be applied to all structural moldings of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, it is basically the same as that described in FIGS. J to 4. The tongue and tongue 23 formed on the cutting portion 21 is non-rectangular in this embodiment and has a pair of barbs. 2 8 A side groove 29 formed on the side 30 of the complementary element 19 fastened to the thin plate 丨 2 mesh section 丨 7. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the groove 24 extends to the side 30, and the groove 29 is formed at the lower part of the side 30 to form a non-solid. Qualitative joint 3, tongue and tongue 2 3 Through the grooves 24, the barbs 28 are appropriately fastened behind the grooves 29. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Similarly, the embodiment shown in Figs. 9 to 13 is similar to the other embodiment. As shown in Fig. 13, the groove 2 4 is slightly deformed, and The barbs 28 on the tongue and groove 23 interact with each other to form a fastening mechanism, so that the non-substantial joint 13 and the high-strength joint 14 are reshaped in a manner similar to the other embodiment. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 14 to 17, the groove 24 extends around the complementary element 19, and the tongue and tongue 23 is formed by a pair of tongues extending from the side of the cutting portion 457322
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(b) 構成,在此實施例中形成τ型槽,該舌榫23係用以穿過溝 槽24,一對舌榫變形的邊緣25緊固於互補元件。之下。 乓此種形‘式下為形成非實質性接頭13,舌榫或垂片23插 入搭配薄板12上互補網狀元件19的溝槽24内,垂片23的 變形邊緣25緊固於薄板12的互補網狀元件19之下。在此 種形式下為形成高強度接頭丨4,垂片23的變形邊緣25藉 由適當的裝置,被進一步彎折環繞於互補網狀元件丨9之-下,且可被摺平頂抵互補網狀部。上述設置亦應用於框架 内支柱構件11的每一端緣處,垂片23的最大深度係對應 薄板I 2上互補網狀元件丨9的深度。 上述不使用任何緊固件或昂貴的工具作為支柱丨丨和薄 板12的接合方法,係有助於降低建物成本,特別適用於低 建造技術水準和建築勞工的開發中國家。 -非實質性框架接頭13係簡易地將支柱11插入薄板 12,並使用一種如第46至^8圖所示簡便而便宜的手工具 .40達成高強度接頭14 ;建造期間框架1〇係由支拄丨丨和薄 板1 2藉由相同技術予以構成,不需譬却焊接、鉚接和螺鎖 等傳統的接合方法。該接合技術可從壁框延伸到嵌板的地 板和屋頂框架,使其應用範圍涵蓋整個建築結構,整個結 構能夠使用一手工具40予以裝配,現場也不需提供電力。 支柱1 1和薄板1 2有關的其他實施例係如第1 8至4 5圖 所示,第18至20圖中的薄板12具有如先前敘述的輪廓, 且支柱11上設有溝槽24,用於框架10的薄板12較佳地設 有識別號4 1以識別其在框架1〇内的位置,浮凸符號42以 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 2971公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) Ύ 裝 0 ^1 ^1 >1 · 457322 A7 B7 五、發明說明(/3 ) ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本X} 識別支柱的方向,並在薄板1 2上衝出檢修孔4 3,此時如 第2 1至2 8圖所示的實施例,支柱1 1係為標準化,均為對 鮮且都設有檢修孔44,不需要有特殊支柱用於薄板12内 的特定位置;薄板1 2上的檢修孔4 3通常僅在頂部薄板1 2 和底部薄板12衝孔,其可在實心壁中用以容納錨(圖未示 出)。第18圖所示的薄板12具有預先裁切的溝槽45,使 得底部薄板1 2的部分可移開,藉由鑿子或類似物開啓門。 舌榫23具有變形的邊緣25係以上述實施例所述的類似方 式穿過溝槽2 4。 第29至33圖所示的連接板46係在壁框接合時,用以 連接相鄰的支柱1 1呈第3 1圖的設置,該連接板4 6通常為 矩形,四個角落成型舌榫47,以插過支柱II上的溝槽 4 8,舌榫4 7..穿過溝槽4 8之後係如第3 2圖所示被彎.折.,或 如第3 3圖所示被扭曲使邊緣4 9變形,此意味著舌榫的作 用類似於上述其他舌榫具有變形的邊緣。 、 _ %, 第3 4至3 8圖所示的連接托架5 0係在垂直配置情況 下,用以連接相鄰的頂部薄板1 2,使支柱1 1位於鄰接妁 薄板12之中,托架50具有和薄板12上基底元件2〇相同輪 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 廓的連接部5 1,其上設有預衝孔52,螺栓纟3或釘子係將 連接部51緊固於薄板12,此時托架50的一自由端54能夠 被摺疊或彎折,並插過鄰接薄板12上其中之一的溝槽 2 4 〇 如第3 7圖所示.,連接托架5 〇也可在建築物中,用以 連接鄰接樓層的壁框1〇,在壁框、樓板的固接配置時,連 本紙張尺度獅中關家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 * 297¾•釐) --- 457322 A7 B7 五、發明說明(丨斗) 接托架5 0用以連接鄰接樓層的頂部和底部薄板1 2,.側板 1 2用以容納樓層板5 5和樓層壓板5 6,如第3 8圖所示,托 $50也用以固接椽或桁架弦桿57。 <請先閲讀背面之注$項再揍窝本頁) 第39至41圖所示壁框的門裝配中,組件有頂部和底 部薄板12、標.準支柱1 1和一頂板12A,邊框輪廓係如第 40圖所示,支柱構件背對背連接的輪廓則如第41圖所 示,此處連接柄59插入支柱11的溝槽48内以連接支柱, 第4 2圖為片條上設有一連串的連接柄5 9,必要時亦能夠 折斷作為個別使用。 第43至45圖所示壁框的窗裝配中,組件有頂部和底 部薄板12、標準支柱11、一頂板12A其上在頂部薄板12 和頂板12A間為11A、以及一底板12B其下在底板12B和 底部薄板12間為11B ;如第44和45圖所示,連接托架50 再次用以將頂板12A和底板12B連接到鄰接的支柱。在此 種配置下,連接部51緊靠頂抵支柱11的唇部,此時自由 ϊ 端5 4被彎折穿過溝槽4 8。 第46至48圖所示的手工具40基本上係i帶有鎚頭6 1 i 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 和鎚柄62的鎚子,其上的溝槽63提供扭曲不同的舌榫和 類似物。一插入鑿子64藉由譬如螺紋、釘栓等適當裝置固 接於鎚柄内,必要時可用以截切支柱1 1和薄板,或將底部 薄板1 2從門開口處移開。 本發明框架系統1 0的優點係使用較小厚度、較輕重量 的鋼結構,其可大量生產達到支柱每分鐘60公尺和薄板每 分鐘30公尺以上的產能,從輥壓成型機大量生產出成束的 - · —16 ___—— 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公蜚) 457322Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (b) Composition. In this embodiment, a τ-shaped groove is formed. The tongue and groove 23 is used to pass through the groove 24. A pair of deformed edges 25 Fastened to complementary elements. under. To form a non-substantial joint 13, the tongue or tongue or tab 23 is inserted into the groove 24 of the complementary mesh element 19 on the sheet 12, and the deformed edge 25 of the tab 23 is fastened to the sheet 12. Under the complementary mesh element 19. In this form, in order to form a high-strength joint 丨 4, the deformed edge 25 of the tab 23 is further bent around the complementary mesh element 9-under the appropriate device, and can be folded flat against the complementary Reticulate section. The above arrangement is also applied to each end edge of the pillar member 11 in the frame, and the maximum depth of the tab 23 corresponds to the depth of the complementary mesh element 9 on the thin plate I 2. The above-mentioned joining method without using any fasteners or expensive tools as the pillars and the thin plate 12 helps to reduce building costs, and is particularly suitable for developing countries with low construction technology standards and construction labor. -Non-substantial frame joint 13 is simply inserting the pillar 11 into the thin plate 12 and using a simple and inexpensive hand tool as shown in Figures 46 to ^ 8. 40 achieves a high-strength joint 14; the frame 10 is constructed during construction The support 拄 丨 丨 and the thin plate 12 are formed by the same technology, and there is no need to use conventional joining methods such as welding, riveting, and screwing. The joining technology can be extended from wall frames to the floor and roof frames of the panel, making it applicable to the entire building structure. The entire structure can be assembled using a hand tool 40 without the need to provide electricity on site. Other embodiments related to the pillar 11 and the thin plate 12 are shown in FIGS. 18 to 45, the thin plate 12 in FIGS. 18 to 20 has the contour as described above, and the groove 11 is provided on the pillar 11. The thin plate 12 used for the frame 10 is preferably provided with an identification number 41 to identify its position within the frame 10, and the embossed symbol 42 is applicable to the National Standard for Difficulties (CNS) A4 (210 X 2971) at this paper size. Love) (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) Ύ Install 0 ^ 1 ^ 1 > 1 · 457322 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/ 3) ί Please read the notes on the back before filling in this X } Identify the direction of the pillar and punch out the manhole 4 3 on the thin plate 12. At this time, as in the embodiment shown in Figs. 21 to 28, the pillar 11 is standardized, both of which are fresh and are provided with The manhole 44 does not need a special support for a specific position in the sheet 12; the manhole 4 4 in the sheet 12 is usually punched only in the top sheet 12 and the bottom sheet 12, which can be used to accommodate in the solid wall Anchor (not shown). The thin plate 12 shown in Fig. 18 has a pre-cut groove 45 so that a part of the bottom thin plate 12 can be removed, and the door is opened by a chisel or the like. The tongue 23 has a deformed edge 25 that passes through the groove 24 in a similar manner as described in the previous embodiment. The connecting plate 46 shown in FIGS. 29 to 33 is used to connect adjacent pillars 11 when the wall frames are joined. The connecting plate 46 is generally arranged as shown in FIG. 31. The connecting plate 46 is generally rectangular, and tongues and grooves are formed at four corners. 47 to insert through the groove 4 8 and tongue and tongue 4 on the post II 7. After passing through the groove 4 8 it is bent, folded, or as shown in FIG. 3 2 Twisting deforms the edges 49, which means that the tongue and tongue are similar to the other tongues described above with deformed edges. 、 _%, The connection brackets 50 shown in Figures 3 to 3-8 are used to connect the adjacent top sheet 12 in a vertical configuration, so that the pillar 11 is located in the adjacent concrete sheet 12, and the bracket The frame 50 has the same connecting portion 51 as the printed component of the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, which is the same as the base member 20 on the sheet 12, and is provided with a pre-punched hole 52. The bolt 纟 3 or nails fasten the connecting portion 51. It is fixed to the thin plate 12, at this time, a free end 54 of the bracket 50 can be folded or bent, and inserted into a groove 2 4 adjacent to one of the thin plates 12, as shown in FIG. 37. Connecting the bracket 5 〇 It can also be used in the building to connect the wall frame 1 of the adjacent floor. When the wall frame and the floor are fixedly connected, even the paper standard Shizhongguanjia Standard < CNS) A4 Specification (210 * 297¾) • PCT) --- 457322 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 bucket) The bracket 5 0 is used to connect the top and bottom sheets 1 2 of the adjacent floor, and the side panel 12 is used to accommodate the floor panel 5 5 and the floor plate 5 6. As shown in Figure 38, the bracket $ 50 is also used to fasten the cymbal or truss chord 57. < Please read the note on the back first and then lay down on this page) In the door assembly of the wall frame shown in Figures 39 to 41, the components include top and bottom sheets 12, standard pillars 1 1 and a top panel 12A, frame The outline is shown in Fig. 40, and the outline of the back-to-back connection of the pillar members is shown in Fig. 41. Here, the connecting handle 59 is inserted into the groove 48 of the pillar 11 to connect the pillars. A series of connecting handles 5 9 can also be broken off for individual use if necessary. In the window assembly of the wall frame shown in Figs. 43 to 45, the components are a top and bottom sheet 12, a standard pillar 11, a top sheet 12A with 11A between the top sheet 12 and the top sheet 12A, and a bottom sheet 12B with the bottom sheet on the bottom sheet. The space between 12B and the bottom sheet 12 is 11B; as shown in FIGS. 44 and 45, the connection bracket 50 is again used to connect the top plate 12A and the bottom plate 12B to the adjacent pillars. In this configuration, the connecting portion 51 abuts against the lip portion of the pillar 11, and at this time, the free end 5 4 is bent through the groove 48. The hand tool 40 shown in Figs. 46 to 48 is basically a hammer with a hammer head 6 1 i a hammer printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a hammer handle 62, and the groove 63 on it provides a twisted tongue Tongues and the like. An insertion chisel 64 is fixed in the hammer shank by a suitable device such as a thread, a peg, etc., and can be used to cut the pillar 11 and the thin plate, or remove the bottom thin plate 12 from the door opening if necessary. The advantage of the frame system 10 of the present invention is the use of a smaller thickness and lighter weight steel structure, which can mass produce up to a capacity of 60 meters per minute for pillars and more than 30 meters per minute for thin plates. Mass production from roll forming machines Bundle of--—16 ___—— This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 457322
經濟邨智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(ί5 ) 支柱和薄板,此意味著20套組裝用的家用框架能夠在單次 運送中送到建築現場,這在從人口稠密區域橫跨到公路系 气低度開發區域時就顯得非常重要,相反地,單套家用單 元能夠輕易地藉由小型車或貨車運送。 本系統無需在工廠内藉由夾具等器具製造,因此在運 輸性較差的地方並無額外的成本增加。 本系統能夠在最少的指導和監督下,使用手工具在現 場裝配,所有的指示均可在標準化的薄板和支柱上看到。 屋頂和地板結構的嵌板、製造和安裝方式與壁面類似,框 架能夠藉由手工具上内建的鎚頭釘入水泥基座,達到穩固 接合和便宜製造的功用,並能夠在一般手工作業中持績使 用0 综上所陳,本發明無論就目的、手段及功效,在在均 顯示其迴異於習知技術之特徵,為「鋼製壁桓系統」之一 大突破,懇請貴審查委員明察,早曰賜准專利,俾嘉惠 社會,實感德便。以上所揭露者僅為本發明之部分實施、 例,當=能財限^本發明得實施之範圍,對熟習該項技 術者而言,凡不脱離本發明基本構成者,或利用本發明之 王要技術特徵所作的不同修改與變化,f應仍屬本專利 主張之權利範園。 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再揉寫本頁) 裝 - - 訂----------to-Economic Village Intellectual Property Bureau employee's consumer cooperative prints 5. Inventory pillars and sheets, which means that 20 sets of assembled household frames can be delivered to the construction site in a single shipment, which spans from densely populated areas It is very important when the road is low-gas development area. On the contrary, a single set of home units can be easily transported by small cars or trucks. This system does not need to be manufactured in the factory by fixtures and other equipment, so there is no additional cost increase in places with poor transportability. The system can be assembled on site using hand tools with minimal guidance and supervision, and all instructions can be seen on standardized sheets and pillars. The panel, manufacturing and installation methods of the roof and floor structure are similar to the wall surface. The frame can be nailed into the cement base by the built-in hammer on the hand tool to achieve the function of stable joining and cheap manufacturing, and can be used in general manual operations. Achievements of use 0 In summary, the present invention, regardless of its purpose, means, and effect, shows its characteristics that are different from the conventional technology. It is a major breakthrough in the "steel alcove system". Your reviewers are kindly requested. Observing clearly, granting a quasi-patent as early as possible, and benefiting the society, I feel a sense of virtue. The above disclosure is only part of the implementation and examples of the present invention. When = the financial limit ^ the scope of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, those who do not depart from the basic structure of the present invention, or use the present invention For the different modifications and changes made by the king of technical features, f should still belong to the scope of rights claimed in this patent. (谙 Please read the notes on the back before rubbing this page) Install--Order ---------- to-
本紙張尺度剌巾S國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2Ϊ 〇χ297公釐)This paper size S national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2Ϊ 〇χ297mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ4182A AUPQ418299A0 (en) | 1999-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Steel wall framing system |
AUPQ8063A AUPQ806300A0 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | Steel wall framing system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW457322B true TW457322B (en) | 2001-10-01 |
Family
ID=25646208
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW089124586A TW457322B (en) | 1999-11-23 | 2000-11-20 | Steel wall framing system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20010051812A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1161552C (en) |
SG (1) | SG86447A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW457322B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2496616A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Ash & Lacy Building Systems Ltd | A studded wall support frame comprising studs with slots |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3363371A (en) * | 1964-01-10 | 1968-01-16 | Villalobos Roberto Fajardo | Erection of prefabricated houses |
US4058951A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-11-22 | Rudy Dean | Frames for buildings |
-
2000
- 2000-11-10 SG SG200006536A patent/SG86447A1/en unknown
- 2000-11-20 TW TW089124586A patent/TW457322B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-20 KR KR1020000068880A patent/KR20010051812A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-22 CN CNB001324934A patent/CN1161552C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2496616A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Ash & Lacy Building Systems Ltd | A studded wall support frame comprising studs with slots |
GB2496616B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2018-03-21 | Ash & Lacy Building Systems Ltd | Improvements in and relating to studded wall support frames |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010051812A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
CN1304008A (en) | 2001-07-18 |
CN1161552C (en) | 2004-08-11 |
SG86447A1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
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