457209 五、發明說明（1 ) 本發明係有關於容器。尤其是，本發明係有關於具有 安全，防漏及測量特徵的容器。 具有防止兒童打開之容器已揭露於美專利4，134,513 中’它揭露一種安全封件’具有至少一連結元件，它僅可 藉由壓縮跨坐於連結元件之侧壁遠端’並配合封件同時的 倒退移動而移開。該容器具有—圓筒形，一對對移而軸向 延伸之肩部適於與封件上之對應肋部相互作動。美專利 4,138,028另揭露當封件部份移開時作銜接之用的第二連 結部。此外’該發明揭露一可以摩擦力滑動的液密式配件 ’它可操作以防止容器内容物之漏出。該密封配件使用以 彈性可彎曲材料製成且一體成型於封件側壁之内表面上， 一連績環狀密封頭。該密封頭收斂式並自封件的封閉端壁 向内作軸向而收斂地傾斜，使得它靠著容器的口部之外表 面而彎曲且作緊密地接觸。然而，密封頭本身在接近容器 之口時會干擾插入過程。這是因為密封頭向内傾斜，而容 器之口預插入封口内。結果，容器之口容易夾在密封頭上 ’而非在其内滑動。 本發明之目的是備置具有一防漏蓋的容器。 本發明的另一目的是備置依據本發明之容器蓋的一實 施例是’它具有測量、傾倒，以及/或飲用特徵。 本發明的另一目的是備置本發明之容器的另一實施例 ’它具有安全鎖住的特徵。 本發明備置一容器，它具有一中空體以容納液體，且 具有一分配端用來傾倒。該傾倒端見有—外部加螺紋自一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 χ 297公釐） {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -ί n #^i n i i n I n IV _ 4 457209 A7 Β7 五、發明說明（2 ) 肩部延伸的圓筒形中空頸部。該蓋備置一封閉端壁，以及 一圓筒形及内部加螺紋之壁，自端壁懸重。在此壁上的螺 紋適於與瓶之頸部上的螺紋相互合作以允許蓋在頸部上轉 動而關上瓶子β 依據本發明的一特徵，蓋亦備置—嘴管，它自蓋的封 閉端壁懸重，並適於伸縮自如地插入瓶頸中。此嘴管可不 僅作為一測量及傾倒構造，且可藉由當蓋關上時以徑向向 外推動頸部的一加厚底部而具有防漏功能。 依據本發明的另一特徵，瓶子最好是以塑勝模製而成 以其一固鎖元件模製於瓶二肩部上。蓋亦備置一外壁，它 自端壁一體成型比懸重，且適於在頸部上形成一側壁。外 壁備置一突起部，當蓋蓋住時適於銜接回鎖元件，使得蓋 鎖在關上的位置。僅存在以一種方法壓擠蓋時才能使突起 部自固鎖元件上鬆開。外壁以可在壓力下變形的材料製成 0 依據本發明的另一特徵，瓶子具有一非圓筒形的形狀 ，使得它翻倒時不會滑落桌子之外。 第1Α圖及Β圖為依據本發明的一槪子及一蓋子的立體 前視圖。 第1C圖及D圖為依據本發明瓶子之預及側視圖。 第2Α圖及D圖分別為同一蓋頂之前，後及侧視圖。 第2Ε圖為治著同一蓋之A-Α線的縱向提截面圖。 第3Α圖為關上的瓶子及蓋的頂視圖。 第3Β圖為沿著關上瓶子及蓋的線Β-Β之縱向橫截面圖 本紙張尺度適用中®國家標準（CNS)A4規格（.210x297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ ----^ · I---------線\ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制^ 5 457209 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ο 第ΙΑ圖顯示依據本發明的—瓶子。在以實施例令， 該瓶子具有-非圓筒形中空體2〇以及具有一肩部24_分配 端22，以及一中空頸部26。 頸部26備置-外螺紋。可選擇性的測量刻度扣用以指 出瓶中液體量及分配量。具有大體上—馬鞍形狀的固鎖元 件32備置於肩上。在此實施例中，瓶子為淚滴或梨子形狀 ，具有一圓側邊27,以及一尖側邊29，如此當瓶子側紋時 亦不滑落桌外。 第1Β圖顯示其有一封閉端壁34的—蓋，以及形狀與 瓶之形狀配合的一外壁36，它具有一圓側邊37及一尖側邊 39。刻度38用以指示一人所擠麼的位置，以鬆開固鎖機構 〇 第1C圖為依據本發明之同一瓶子的頂視圖，它清楚 地顯示馬鞍狀固鎖元件32具有兩個峯33及一凹槽35。 第2圖顯示蓋的細節，外壁36塑形成一淚滴狀，且具 有一圓侧邊37及一尖側邊39。嘴管42備置一弧形凹口5〇， 之與瓶子的開口配合。該凹口可自瓶子内容物側至瓶嘴内 。譬如’藥可倒出並藉由置瓶子開口於孤形凹口之上在嘴 管内測量。一突出唇部48亦備置於嘴管的另一邊上以利嘴 管42内擬測量之液體流出。唇部塑形成像一湯匙的末端， 使得液體可方便地倒出而不溢出，而該量可直接用來飲用 。嘴管亦可備呈刻度以標示容量。在嘴管上的些特微使瓶 子備置一方便且不須用湯匙的測量藥量及服藥功能，適合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（.210^297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) ---訂---------線1' u t#· I n n 1 n fl If n n n 457209 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 所有年齡層的使用。一突起部44(最好是與蓋一起以硬塑 膠模製而成，備置於圓侧邊的端上。突起部44之位置與瓶 子之固鎖元件之位置配合，使得當蓋緊之地扭轉而關上時 ’突起會在壓在馬鞍部之第一峯上以插入凹槽中D在正常 使用狀況下不須要再扭轉蓋以防止瓶子不慎被打開。刻度 38備置在與突起部44呈90度的兩個位置90上。從此圖示中 可清楚地看出當壓力施加於刻度3 8(即側向）上的蓋上時， 可變形的外壁會以垂直於突起部44的方向拉成扁平狀。如 此造成蓋的後（圖例邊）及前（尖側邊）向外伸展，而允許突 起部44離開固鎖元件之峯部。若以一扭轉及擠塵動作加在 刻度上時，蓋就可被打開。嘴管42備置一加厚度52，適於 與如上述之觀頸部相互作動。 第3圖顯示依據本發明之蓋及瓶之間的相互作動。加 螺紋壁40具有内螺紋適於與瓶頸部作螺紋之銜接。嘴管42 精確地備置一厚底，使得它可在頸部26内作可伸縮自如地 滑動。當蓋扭緊時，厚底52向外迫使瓶子打開，造成緊密 而防漏的密封。 瓶子及蓋可由不同材料製成，譬如不同種類的塑膠。 為使瓶子上的選擇性刻度容易地測量液體之容量，瓶子最 好以聚⑽而蓋以聚丙稀吹模而成。為使瓶子達到良好的 防漏功能，嘴管之底部的直徑必須稍為大於瓶子頸口（譬 如0.1mm)之直徑，而嘴管之尖端必須較頸部為小，且以 變形材料製成。如此嘴管可容易地插入頸部宁，同時當瓶 子緊緊地||上0彳’迫使頸部與厚底作緊密接合。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^..-------訂---------線Λ~ν 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製457209 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a container. In particular, the present invention relates to containers having safety, leak-proof and measuring features. A container having a child-resistant opening is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,134,513 'It discloses a safety seal' having at least one linking element which can only sit across the distal end of the side wall of the linking element by compression and cooperate with the seal Simultaneously move backwards and move away. The container has a cylindrical shape, and a pair of oppositely extending and axially extending shoulders are adapted to interact with corresponding ribs on the seal. U.S. Patent No. 4,138,028 also discloses a second connecting portion for connection when the seal portion is removed. In addition, 'this invention discloses a fluid-tight fitting which can slide by friction' and it is operable to prevent leakage of the contents of the container. The sealing accessory uses a ring-shaped sealing head made of elastic and bendable material and integrally formed on the inner surface of the side wall of the seal. The sealing head is convergent and the closed end wall of the self-sealing member is inclined inwardly and convergently in an axial direction, so that it is bent and brought into close contact against the outer surface of the mouth of the container. However, the sealing head itself interferes with the insertion process as it approaches the mouth of the container. This is because the seal head is tilted inward and the mouth of the container is pre-inserted into the seal. As a result, the mouth of the container is easily clamped on the sealing head 'instead of sliding inside. The object of the invention is to prepare a container with a leak-proof lid. Another object of the present invention is to provide an embodiment of the container lid according to the present invention 'which has measurement, pouring, and / or drinking characteristics. Another object of the present invention is to provide another embodiment of the container of the present invention, which has the feature of safety locking. The present invention provides a container having a hollow body for containing a liquid, and a dispensing end for pouring. The dumping end is seen-externally threaded from a paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇χ 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order ----- ---- Line 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-ί n # ^ iniin I n IV _ 4 457209 A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (2) A cylindrical hollow neck with extended shoulders. The cover is provided with a closed end wall and a cylindrical and internally threaded wall suspended from the end wall. The thread on this wall is adapted to cooperate with the thread on the neck of the bottle to allow the cap to rotate on the neck to close the bottle. Β According to a feature of the invention, the cap is also provided with a mouth tube which closes from the closed end of the cap The wall is heavy and suitable for telescopic insertion into the bottleneck. This nozzle can not only be used as a measuring and pouring structure, but also can prevent leakage by pushing a thick bottom of the neck radially outward when the lid is closed. According to another feature of the present invention, the bottle is preferably molded by plastic molding, and a locking element is molded on the two shoulders of the bottle. The cover is also provided with an outer wall, which is integrally formed from the end wall and is heavier than the suspension, and is suitable for forming a side wall on the neck. A projection is provided on the outer wall, which is adapted to engage the lock-back element when the cover is closed, so that the cover is locked in the closed position. The protrusion can only be released from the locking element when the lid is squeezed in one way. The outer wall is made of a material that can deform under pressure. According to another feature of the invention, the bottle has a non-cylindrical shape so that it does not slip off the table when it is tipped over. Figures 1A and B are perspective front views of a dumpling and a lid according to the present invention. Figures 1C and D are preliminary and side views of a bottle according to the present invention. Figures 2A and D are the front, rear, and side views of the same roof, respectively. Fig. 2E is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line A-A of the same cover. Figure 3A is a top view of the closed bottle and cap. Figure 3B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the line B-B along the closed bottle and cap. The paper size is applicable ® National Standard (CNS) A4 size (.210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) ^ ---- ^ · I --------- line \ Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 5 457209 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention Figure IA shows a bottle according to the present invention. In the example, the bottle has a non-cylindrical hollow body 20, a shoulder 24, a dispensing end 22, and a hollow neck 26. Neck The portion 26 is provided with an external thread. An optional measuring scale is used to indicate the amount of liquid in the bottle and the dispensing amount. A locking element 32 having a substantially saddle shape is provided on the shoulder. In this embodiment, the bottle is a tear Drop or pear shape, with a round side edge 27 and a pointed side edge 29, so that it does not slip off the table when the bottle is sidelined. Figure 1B shows that it has a closed end wall 34-lid, and the shape and shape of the bottle A matching outer wall 36 has a round side edge 37 and a sharp side edge 39. The degree 38 is used to indicate the position where a person is squeezed, and the locking mechanism is released. Figure 1C is a top view of the same bottle according to the present invention. It clearly shows that the saddle-shaped locking element 32 has two peaks 33 and one. Groove 35. Figure 2 shows the details of the cap. The outer wall 36 is formed into a teardrop shape and has a round side 37 and a pointed side 39. The mouth tube 42 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 50, which is similar to that of the bottle. The opening fits. The notch can be from the contents of the bottle to the mouth of the bottle. For example, the medicine can be poured out and measured in the mouth tube by placing the bottle opening on the solitary notch. A protruding lip 48 is also prepared to be placed in the mouth On the other side of the tube, the liquid to be measured in the sharp-tipped tube 42 flows out. The lips are shaped like the end of a spoon, so that the liquid can be easily poured without overflowing, and the amount can be used directly for drinking. A scale is provided to indicate the capacity. Some special features on the mouth tube make the bottle convenient and do not need to use a spoon to measure the medicine volume and medication function. It is suitable for this paper. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (.210 ^) 297 mm) (Please read the phonetic on the back? Matters before filling out this Page) --- Order --------- Line 1 'ut # · I nn 1 n fl If nnn 457209 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Use for all ages. One protrusion 44 (most Fortunately, it is molded with hard plastic together with the cap, and it is placed on the end of the round side. The position of the protrusion 44 is matched with the position of the locking element of the bottle, so that when the cap is twisted and closed, the protrusion will be closed. It is pressed on the first peak of the saddle to be inserted into the groove D. Under normal use conditions, it is not necessary to twist the cap to prevent the bottle from being accidentally opened. The scale 38 is provided at two positions 90 degrees from the protrusion 44. 90 It can be clearly seen from this illustration that when pressure is applied to the lid on the scale 38 (ie, laterally), the deformable outer wall will be pulled flat in a direction perpendicular to the protrusion 44. This causes the rear (leg side) and front (tip side) of the cover to extend outward, allowing the projection 44 to leave the peak of the locking element. The lid can be opened if it is added to the scale with a twisting and dust squeezing action. The mouthpiece 42 is provided with a plus thickness 52 adapted to interact with the neck as described above. Figure 3 shows the interaction between the cap and the bottle according to the invention. The threaded wall 40 has an internal thread suitable for engaging with the neck portion. The mouthpiece 42 is accurately provided with a thick bottom so that it can slide retractably and flexibly within the neck 26. When the cap is tightened, the thick bottom 52 forces the bottle outwards, creating a tight and leak-proof seal. Bottles and caps can be made of different materials, such as different types of plastic. To make the selective volume on the bottle easy to measure the volume of the liquid, the bottle is preferably made of polypropylene and blow-molded with polypropylene. In order for the bottle to achieve a good leak-proof function, the diameter of the bottom of the nozzle must be slightly larger than the diameter of the neck of the bottle (for example, 0.1mm), and the tip of the nozzle must be smaller than the neck and made of deformed material. In this way, the mouth tube can be easily inserted into the neck, and at the same time, when the bottle is tightly || (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ^ ..--------- Order --------- Line Λ ~ ν Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
457209 A7 __ B7_______ 五、發明說明（5 ) 本發明已特別參考第1圖至第3圖揭示，一淚滴形藥瓶 ’但所須瞭解的是圖示僅為侧示之用，且不得用以限制本 發明。此外’本發明之裝置在防漏及測量上有許多不同的 應用。在不脫離本發明之精神及範圍下本發明可作不同的 改變及改良》 其他非圓筒形狀亦可用來設計本發明之瓶子。然而， 淚滴形瓶子在設計上實為一大排戰，因為在沿著第3八圖 中係C-C上有-固有的對稱。前面為尖端，而後而為園端 。因此，此實施例中僅使用一固鎖元件。用以吹塑瓶子之 溶化塑膝材料最好是楕圓形的。為在瓶子之肩部上達到堅 固的固鎖元件，吹氣之氣管可向前移(朝向尖端），使得後 部（圓端）上的固鎖鞍被一厚塑膠層較為堅固。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ----tT---------線- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適 度 尺 一張 紙 I本 髮 公Ik X 110 2 ¥(一規A4s) N (c 準 標 家 國 國 8 A7 457209 B7_ 五、發明說明（6 ) 元件刻度對照 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制农 20...中空體 36...外壁 22...分配端 37…圓侧邊 26...中空頸部 38...刻度 2 7...圓侧邊 39...尖侧邊 29…尖側邊 42…嘴唇 30…刻度 44...突起部 32...固鎖元件 48…唇部 33."峯 50…凹口 35...凹槽 52…厚底 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格f210 X 297公釐） 9457209 A7 __ B7_______ V. Description of the invention (5) The present invention has been specifically disclosed with reference to Figures 1 to 3, a teardrop-shaped pill bottle ', but what must be understood is that the illustration is for illustration only and must not be used To limit the invention. In addition, the device of the present invention has many different applications in leak prevention and measurement. The present invention may be variously modified and improved without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Other non-cylindrical shapes may also be used to design the bottle of the present invention. However, the design of the teardrop-shaped bottle is really a big battle, because there is an inherent symmetry on the lines C-C along Figure 38. The front is the tip, and then the round end. Therefore, only one locking element is used in this embodiment. The molten knee material used to blow the bottle is preferably round. In order to achieve a firm locking element on the shoulder of the bottle, the air tube for blowing can be moved forward (toward the tip), so that the locking saddle on the rear (round end) is stiffened by a thick plastic layer. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ---- tT --------- line-Print a modest piece of paper by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs I This book Ik X 110 2 ¥ (one standard A4s) N (c quasi-standard home country 8 A7 457209 B7_ V. Description of the invention (6) Component scale comparison with the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Cooperative Printed Agriculture 20 ... Hollow body 36 .. .Outer wall 22 ... dispensing end 37 ... round side 26 ... hollow neck 38 ... scale 2 7 ... round side 39 ... sharp side 29 ... sharp side 42 ... lip 30 ... Scale 44 ... protrusion 32 ... locking element 48 ... lip 33. " peak 50 ... notch 35 ... groove 52 ... thick bottom (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification f210 X 297 mm 9