TW455787B - Device between a unit connected to the internet and a node in an intelligent network and method of connecting an information server to a node in an intelligent network via the internet - Google Patents

Device between a unit connected to the internet and a node in an intelligent network and method of connecting an information server to a node in an intelligent network via the internet Download PDF

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Publication number
TW455787B
TW455787B TW086118288A TW86118288A TW455787B TW 455787 B TW455787 B TW 455787B TW 086118288 A TW086118288 A TW 086118288A TW 86118288 A TW86118288 A TW 86118288A TW 455787 B TW455787 B TW 455787B
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Taiwan
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intelligent network
patent application
node
internet
item
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TW086118288A
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Chinese (zh)
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Joergen Traenk
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Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/4228Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0025Provisions for signalling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking
    • H04Q3/0033Provisions for intelligent networking customer-controlled
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking
    • H04Q3/0045Provisions for intelligent networking involving hybrid, i.e. a mixture of public and private, or multi-vendor systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42136Administration or customisation of services
    • H04M3/42153Administration or customisation of services by subscriber
    • H04M3/42161Administration or customisation of services by subscriber via computer interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/12Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device between unit connected to the Internet and a node in an intelligent network, where the device is provided with means for converting a signal from the node in the intelligent network into a compatible signal for the unit coupled to the Internet and vice versa. The invention also comprises a method for connecting an information server to a node in an intelligent network via the Internet.

Description

45578 7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 發明領域 本發明相關於一界面及一處理來配置該界面在資料伺服 器,例如w W W -應用,與智慧型網路中一節點,例如服務 控制點(§_ervice Control £oint - S C P ),如此便可以在他們 之間藉第7號CCITT信號系統來通訊。 相關技藝 在流行的智慧型網路(IN)中不同服務的數目在最近快速 的增加。大部分的服務需要某些形式來自最後用户的引 導。在某些簡單的服務,來自最後用户的引導只包含改變 數値,例如改變電話號碼以便最後用户可以得到服務。其 他的服務需要來自最後用户的更複雜導引,例如虛擬私有 網路服務,其中一用户可以連接額外的電話到網路並給予 一個新的内部號碼。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 裝-- . ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項各-U寫本頁) 在新的服務中,最後用户有極大範圍的可能性來決定服 務運作的方式。這項可能性含有對來自最後用户的簡單有 效之導引的需要增加。大部分的情形下,這項導引由最後 用户經電話以所謂的DTMF -信號通知(雙聲調多頻率)來提 供。這項導引IN-服務的方法在要完成的是簡單服務時是 可接受的。另一個方法是經由w W W (全球資訊網)中的圖 形界面來控制智慧型網路中的服務。智慧型網路中一所i霄 的S C P (服務控制點),根據習知的技術,係經由Μ M L -信 號通知(M_an Machine Language人機語言)連接到全球資'訊 網。此種形態的連接的一個嚴重缺點是慢並且Μ M L -信號; 通知不能用來利用製作在S C Ρ中幾個不同的標準服務。 -4- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4C格(210·Χ297公釐) 45 578 7 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 發明説明 最近’最後用户受到越來越多控制IN -服務的影響。這表 示這些最後用户將產生的需求是該控制要儘可能的快速及 使用者易使用的。以習知的技術是無法滿足的,並且是一 個問題。 因而本發明的目的在藉由將全球資訊網,W W \V,連接 到智慧型網路中的服務控制點s C P來解決上面提到的問 題,藉由利用SS7-信號通知,特別是智慧型網路應用通訊 協定,INAP。 使用者可以經一P C連接到的此WWW-單元,例如,接 著經由所謂的網際網路-s S 7閘道連接到智慧型網路中的 S C P。此閘道使得讓使用者可以經由網際網路/ww W, 例如,連接到木身’特過普通的流量界面到—網路節點。 此閘道在S S 7 -連結上藉利用INAP與s C P通訊。此連接 到網際網路的芫成係透過傳輸控制通訊協定/網際通訊協 定’ T C P / I P,藉由利用適當的通訊協定,例如X 2 5或乙 太網路。此網際網路-S S 7間道模仿服務切換點,s C P,或 服務資料點’ S D P,到s C P。此閘道支援相同的IN AP功能 就像一般的S C P / S D P。當此網際網路_ s s 7閘道的功能如 —服務切換點,S S P,其取得IN AP -動作的使用,這使得 使用者可以改變/更新其在I N -服務中的參數。當它的功 能如一S D P ’其使用一所謂的更新/取出功能來更新在 IN -服務中的參數。 本發明的目的在透過,所謂的網際網路· S S 7閘道,使其 -5- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項#-/、寫本頁) 裝 線 本紙張尺度·適用中_國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210'〆297公ίΠ LO 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4 )78 7 A7 B7 五、發明説明 可能讓智慧型網路中的SCP與WWW-單元經由INAP通 訊0 本發明之一優點爲,藉由直接的連接WWW -單元及智慧 型網路中的S C JP,取得透過s S 7 -連結的快速執行3 本發明的另一個優點是相同的界面如雙聲調多频率 DTMF -信號告知可以用在SCP,其表示所有由DTMF -信號 通知所控制的預定服務仍可使用。 本發明的一額外優點是該服務可以從WWW -單元觸發。 本發明現在要藉較佳具體實例以及參考隨附的圖式作更 詳細的説明。 圖示説明 圖1顯示實作本發明的一種網路拓普。 圖2首先頭示S S 7 -連結接著是網際網路連結中的内部结 構。 圖3顯示一流程圖的部份’其涵蓋一客户如诃一個步驟接 一個步骤的將自己透過網際網路連接到智慧型網路中的— 個節點。 圖4顯示的是圖3流程圖後續的第一範例。 圖5顯示的是圖3流程圖後續的第二範例。 圖6續示的是圖3流程圖後續的第三範例。 圖7顯示的是圖3流程圖後續的第四範例。 較佳具體實例的詳細説明 在圖!中,我們看到實作本發明之網路抬普的一個範例。 -個使用者透過圖式中顯示的WWW,覽器連接到網際網 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2ίΟΧ297公趁 4 5 578 7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 經濟部中央標率局負工消费合作社印掣 路。使用者也可以將自己透過其他的獨立,應用程式以對應 的屬性連接到網際網路。此應用程式可以用程式語士 C , Java,Smalltalk,Basic或某些其他的程式語言f在*服務 控制點與(SCP)與網際網路之間,根據本發明有—網際網 路-SS7閘道。該網際網路_SS7閘道的目的在轉換網際網 路的程式語言成爲s c p可以處理的語言,反之亦然。 在圖1中,識別出四個邏輯實體。第—個實體包本客户 例:,WWW-劉覽器。第二個實體包含www·;服器或 有者對應功能的單元。第三個實體包含發明的網際網路_ SS7閑道,其也被稱爲相.互工作單元(iwu)。㈣二也三 可以’如圖式中所示的,配置在同—個實際機器中,但也 可以配置在分開的實際機器中。第四及最後的實體包含在 智慧型網路中的一個節點,例如S C p。 在上面所提到的實體之間配置有三個界面,在之後稱爲 I 1,12,13,從w W W 塞卢从皆丄 代WWW各尸開始异起。此客户起始地使用 超文竽轉換通訊協定,HTTP,來取㈣服器上的__個存取 買。此頁可以在以後加以遝Ί 迷用,例如藉由給予一锢使用者 ID及密碼。現在,可以使用Hm或是共同間道界面 (C叫,取決於此祠服頁是要如何製作。在回覆使用㈣ 及密碼,二頁或數個hva物件類別可以透過Ηττί^到客户 。到目31丨馬止沒有任何了 W Τ T 59 j J /'iWU界面的對話。只有界面II 受到影響。 在界面12上發明的IWU與词服器之間有一界面通訊協 定。在1wu與使用者應用程式,例如www,之間的通訊 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國冬標準(CNS)A4規格(210^7^7' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項—.丨寫本頁) 裝- 訂 _線 5 經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 4 78 7 A7 ___________B7五、發明説明(5 ) 包含,例如,插頭型態的訊息。插頭通訊在較高層次的抽 取是處理-對-處理的通訊。當一訊息送到%评评_單元,此 訊息的結構被轉換成字元字串。包含在此訊息中的麥數以 適®的方式分開,例如藉在C程式語言中所謂的,_ nuii "字 疋。此WWW-應用程式,或是某些其他有對應功能的應用 程式,連接在IWU與客户端之間,可以用與丨wU内部訊息 相同的結構’但不強迫這麼做。 此I WU與其所要服務的應用程式有緊密的結合。一訊息 可以’例如,包含指令決定在那個訊息開始傳輸,訊息如 何傳送以及要獲得多少的'字元。此訊息也可以包含如何接 收冬元的資έίΐ。此資訊通過界面12,也就是在w w W -词服 器與IW U之間。 在IW U中有幾個預定義的訊息,其I w U可以從s c Ρ處獲 取。進來到IWU的訊息會被檢查其是否屬於預定義的訊 息。在預定義的訊息中’大部分的參數値是已經決定的。 進來的訊息被認爲是可接受的,當其參數與預定義訊息 的參數一致時。進來的訊息接著被認爲是内部訊息型態的 息’而剩下的參數在轉換時使用。 當使用WWW-型態的應用程式,有可能製作出内部的功 能。爲了節省頻寬並增加效能,w W W -應用程式可以在同 時要求客户端的PUI及PIN並接著在同一時間將這些一起 送到IWU。IWU依序的首先送PUI到SCP,接著等待來自 SCP有關PIN的回應,再接著IWU將送出PIN-瑪到scp。 當IWU從SCP接收一有關PIN -碼的回應,IWU將會送訊 -8- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項界4'寫本頁) .裝 -5 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2〗〇X297公逄) 4 5 5 78 7 A7 B7 經濟部中央標华局員工消費合作.杜印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 息到W W W -應用程式。 相同的結構用來處理這些服務β例如,w w W -應用程式 知道改變P IN ·碼需要那些資訊。WWW -應用程式收集所 • 需資訊並將之送到IWU,其依序地處理這些資訊並完成這 些動作。 . w WW-應用程式功能的典型範例是在送出一新的PIN-碼,也就是改變它,P IN -碼不需要送出兩次給IW U對此碼 做確認。事實上要驗證此PIN -碼已正確無誤的鍵入可以同 樣的在WWW -應用程式中做到。則在雙方之間的通訊數量 可以大量的減少。 在每個牵涉到I w U的對話中,對話的狀態會被分析°此 狀態,在大部分的情況下,是I w U送出的最近一個訊息並 且被用來檢查進來的訊息是否可接受。當接收一個訊息 時,要檢查其狀態。大部分的狀態,只接受來自W W W -應 用程式或S C P的特定訊息。這在s c P與w w w之間的對話 起始之後確實必須要做到,W W W -應用程式只回應特殊的 問題。藉由撿查已獲取正確的訊息,可以避免錯誤並使得 未獲授權使用者的闖入更爲困難。 IWU可以利用時間間隔來處理訊息,首先從SCP及接著 從WWW-應用程式。IWU在一指定時間間隔内檢查來自 SCP的訊息。如果有訊息在佇列中,將會被處理。IWu接 著在一指定時間間隔内檢查來自WWW-應用程式的訊息。 如果有訊息在佇列中,將會被處理。這是簡單的但非最佳 的方案。 -9- 不·氏張·尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )六4規格(210X297公釐 45578 7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明 ί W U也S以同的檢量來 經濟部中央標準局屑工消費合作社印製 的訊息。這可以藉由一作業系統,例如UNIX,中確實的福 點來做到’與硬體結合的’有著内建的功能來讓I w U .同與 運作兩個佇列。一個方法是使用UNIX中的一個成爲插頭纪 功能》這項供可以讓I w U -功能同時等待來自IN _節點以刀 資訊伺服器的訊息。 在圖2中見到的内部結構,其顯示s s 7信號以及來自網搭 網路的信號。對於熟習本技藝的人而言,不同型態的s s: 信號是很熟悉而不須更詳細的説明。在網際網路與相連^ 應用程式之間的連接中所.包含的不同通訊協定應該也不需 要更詳細的説明,因爲這些對於熟習本技藝的人而言是很 熟悉的。 、網際網路_SS7閘道可以説成是在SCp與連結到網際網辟 t WWW-類似的應用程式之間的橋接與連結的功能。 在圖3中見到的流程圖的第一部份顯示一電腦的使用者, 例如,可以透過網際網路連結到智慧型網路中的s c p上。 。。開始時,—客户端可以用HTTP,例如,來要求資訊飼服 奋上的存取頁到—IN_節點。此健器可以是㈣W·词服 器。例如:此伺服器可以連接到網際網路。 在下-個步驟中,資訊伺服器送出認證形式給客户端, 八可包含有關客户端用户的識別及密碼的問題。 個:驟中’客户端提供它的使用者識別以及結合 訊飼服器上。在此當此資訊提供到資訊飼 …取少有兩種不同的選擇方式。第一種方式是利用 本紙張 -10- 口297公爱^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項本頁) 裝· w ——^—Γ —^ν— · -訂 線 經濟部中央標孪局員工消費合作社印製 45 5 78 7 A7 —— --- —___ B7 五、發明説明(8 ) HT3TP而第二種方式是用共同閘道界面,CCH。共同閘道界 面疋對万'所阳閘道程式要去界接如ww w這樣的資訊飼服 =的:種實際標準。這種標對於那些熟習本技藝的人而言 當然是很熟悉的,因此不需要在此做更詳細的説明。 在下一個步驟中,資訊伺服器檢视此密碼與使用者識 別。如不使用者識別及密碼相配,客.户端將可取得此被要 求應用私式的存取權。如果不相配的話,當然,無法取得 存取權,而客户端可有幾次存取此應用程式的新嘗試。 假設上面的處理已經完成且客户端獲得認證’則接著下 —個步驟。在此步驟中,資訊伺服器送出可以在此應用程 式中完成的不同動作之一選單。 在下一個步驟中,客户端選擇有效動作中的一個。在這 個階段,通訊一方面在客户端以及另—方面在ΪΝ_節點之 間啓動,透過先前提到的丨wu。在此有好幾個可以想到實 際建立此通訊的替代方案。 IWU可以包含一個別的實際單元或是包含在資訊伺服器 中。如果假設.此資訊伺服器與IWU配置在一起最少有三種 替代方案。 在第一個替代方案中,通訊可以從客户端透過CGI透過 資訊伺服器發生。這表示一所謂的iwu_雙重從標準輸入 讀取一般的文字字串,資訊伺服器從之提供。Iwu接著透 過標準輸出以及過資訊伺服器將訊息傳回到客户端。在資 訊伺服器與I w u之間的通訊協定因此可以是普通所謂的在 UNIX貫作的檔案描述者/ std〇ut)。 ------- - -11- _- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格—(2!0;297公釐) ~~~' — --45578 7 Α7 Β7 V. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interface and a process for configuring the interface in a data server, such as a w WW -application, and a node in an intelligent network, such as a service control point ( §_Ervice Control £ oint-SCP), so that they can use the No. 7 CCITT signal system to communicate between them. Related Techniques The number of different services in the popular Intelligent Network (IN) has recently increased rapidly. Most services require some form of guidance from the end user. In some simple services, the guidance from the end user only involves changing data, such as changing the phone number so that the end user can get the service. Other services require more sophisticated guidance from end users, such as virtual private network services, where a user can connect additional phones to the network and give a new internal number. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-.) (Please read the precautions on the back-write this page first) In the new service, the end user has a wide range of possibilities to determine the way the service operates . This possibility includes an increased need for simple and effective guidance from end users. In most cases, this guidance is provided by the last user over the phone with a so-called DTMF-signal (dual tone multi-frequency). This method of guiding IN-services is acceptable when simple services are to be performed. Another method is to control the services in the smart network via the graphical interface in the World Wide Web. A CP (Service Control Point) of an Internet in the intelligent network is connected to the global information network through a ML-signal notification (M_an Machine Language) according to the known technology. A serious disadvantage of this form of connection is the slow and MM-signal; notifications cannot be used to take advantage of several different standard services made in SCCP. -4- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4C (210 · × 297 mm) 45 578 7 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (2) The description of the invention was recently 'final' Users are affected by more and more controlling IN-services. This means that the demand that these end users will generate is that the control should be as fast and user-friendly as possible. Conventional technology is unsatisfactory and is a problem. The purpose of the present invention is therefore to solve the above-mentioned problems by connecting the World Wide Web, WW \ V, to a service control point s CP in an intelligent network, and by using SS7-signaling, especially intelligent Network Application Protocol, INAP. The WWW-unit to which the user can be connected via a PC, for example, then connected to the SC in a smart network via a so-called Internet-s7 gateway. This gateway makes it possible for users to connect via the Internet / ww W, for example, to connect to the wooden body through a normal traffic interface to a network node. This gateway uses INAP to communicate with s C P on the S S 7 -link. This connection to the Internet is through the Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 'T C P / IP, by using an appropriate protocol, such as X 2 5 or Ethernet. This Internet-S S7 channel mimics the service switching point, s C P, or the service data point ’S D P, to s C P. This gateway supports the same IN AP function, just like normal SC P / S D P. When this Internet _ s s 7 gateway functions such as —service switching point, SP, it gets the use of IN AP-action, which allows the user to change / update its parameters in I N-service. When it functions like an SDP ', it uses a so-called update / remove function to update the parameters in the IN-service. The purpose of the present invention is to pass through the so-called Internet · SS 7 gateway to make it -5- (please read the precautions on the back #-/, write this page). (CNS) Λ4 specification (210'〆297) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4) 7 7 A7 B7 5. The invention description may allow SCP and WWW-units in a smart network to communicate via INAP. 0 One of the advantages of the present invention is that by directly connecting the WWW-unit and SC JP in the intelligent network, fast execution can be achieved through the s S 7-link. 3 Another advantage of the present invention is the same interface such as dual-tone multi-tone Frequency DTMF-signaling can be used in SCP, which means that all scheduled services controlled by DTMF-signaling are still available. An additional advantage of the invention is that the service can be triggered from the WWW-unit. The invention will now be described in more detail by means of preferred specific examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Illustrative Figure 1 shows a network topology implementing the present invention. Figure 2 first shows the internal structure of the S S 7 -link and then the Internet link. Fig. 3 shows a part of a flowchart 'which covers a node that connects a customer to the smart network via the Internet step by step. FIG. 4 shows a first example following the flowchart of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 shows a second example following the flowchart of FIG. 3. FIG. 6 is a third example subsequent to the flowchart of FIG. 3. FIG. 7 shows a fourth example following the flowchart of FIG. 3. A detailed description of a preferred specific example is in the picture! In this example, we see an example of a network implementation that implements the invention. -A user connects to the Internet through the WWW shown in the diagram. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ί〇 × 297) while taking advantage of 4 5 578 7 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (4 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The rate of work and consumer cooperatives is printed. Users can also connect themselves to the Internet through other independent, application with corresponding attributes. This application can use the language C, Java, Smalltalk, Basic or some other Some other programming languages f are between the * Service Control Point and the (SCP) and the Internet. According to the present invention, there is an Internet-SS7 gateway. The purpose of the Internet_SS7 gateway is to switch the Internet The programming language becomes a language that can be processed by SCP, and vice versa. In Figure 1, four logical entities are identified. The first entity includes this customer example: WWW-Liu Lan. The second entity contains www ·; The server or the unit corresponding to the function. The third entity contains the invented Internet _ SS7 idle channel, which is also known as the phase. Interworking unit (iwu). The second and third can be 'as shown in the figure Shown, configured in the same-an actual Device, but it can also be configured in a separate actual machine. The fourth and last entity contains a node in the intelligent network, such as SC p. There are three interfaces configured between the entities mentioned above. It will be called I 1, 12, 13 after W WW Cellu started from the generation of WWW corpses. This client originally used the Hypertext Conversion Protocol, HTTP, to get __ on the server. This page can be bought and used in the future. For example, by giving a user ID and password. Now, you can use Hm or common interface (C is called, it depends on this temple service page is How to make it. In the reply use ㈣ and password, two pages or several hva object categories can be reached to the customer through Ηττί ^. To head 31 丨 Mazhi does not have any dialogue with W TT 59 j J / 'iWU interface. Only interface II is affected. There is an interface communication protocol between IWU and Servor invented on interface 12. The communication between 1wu and user applications, such as www, -7-This paper standard applies the Chinese National Winter Standard (CNS ) A4 size (210 ^ 7 ^ 7 '(Please read the note on the back first Matters—. 丨 Write this page) Binding-Line 5 Printed by the Male Workers Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 78 7 A7 ___________B7 V. Description of the Invention (5) Contains, for example, information about the type of plug. The plug communication is in The higher level of extraction is the process-to-process communication. When a message is sent to the% Comment_ unit, the structure of this message is converted into a character string. The number of wheat contained in this message is in a proper way. Separate, for example, the so-called _ nuii " word in the C programming language. This WWW-application, or some other application with corresponding functions, is connected between the IWU and the client. It can use the same structure as the internal message of wU ', but it is not forced to do so. This I WU is tightly integrated with the applications it serves. A message may ', for example, contain instructions to determine at which message transmission begins, how the message is transmitted and how many' characters' to obtain. This message can also contain information on how to receive Dongyuan's assets. This information passes through interface 12, that is, between ww W-server and IW U. There are several predefined messages in IW U, whose I w U can be obtained from sc p. Messages coming into the IWU are checked to see if they are predefined messages. In the predefined message, 'most of the parameters' are already determined. The incoming message is considered acceptable when its parameters are consistent with those of the predefined message. The incoming message is then considered to be an internal message type message 'and the remaining parameters are used in the conversion. When using WWW-type applications, it is possible to create internal functions. To save bandwidth and increase performance, the application can request the client's PUI and PIN at the same time and then send these to the IWU at the same time. The IWU first sends the PUI to the SCP in order, then waits for a response from the SCP regarding the PIN, and then the IWU will send the PIN-ma to the scp. When IWU receives a response from the SCP regarding the PIN-code, IWU will send a message to -8- (please read the precautions on the back of the page 4 'to write this page). -5 line paper size applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) M specifications (2〗 297 × 297) 4 5 5 78 7 A7 B7 Consumption cooperation between employees of the Central Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du printed 5. Description of the invention (6) Information to WWW-application. The same structure is used to handle these services. For example, w w W-the application knows what information is needed to change the P IN · code. WWW-The application collects all the information needed and sends it to the IWU, which processes the information sequentially and completes the actions. A typical example of w WW-application functionality is sending a new PIN-code, that is, changing it. The P IN-code does not need to be sent twice to IW U to confirm this code. In fact, to verify that this PIN-code has been entered correctly, the same can be done in the WWW-application. The amount of communication between the two parties can be greatly reduced. In each conversation involving I w U, the state of the conversation is analyzed. This state, in most cases, is the most recent message sent by I w U and is used to check whether the incoming message is acceptable. When receiving a message, check its status. Most of the states only accept specific messages from W W W-applications or SCCP. This really has to be done after the conversation between sc p and w w w, W W W-the application only responds to special questions. By checking that the correct information has been obtained, errors can be avoided and intrusions by unauthorized users more difficult. IWU can use time intervals to process messages, first from the SCP and then from the WWW-application. The IWU checks for messages from the SCP at specified intervals. If there are messages in the queue, they will be processed. IWu then checks for messages from the WWW-application at a specified interval. If there are messages in the queue, they will be processed. This is a simple but not optimal solution. -9- The scale is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) 6 4 specifications (210X297 mm 45578 7 Α7 Β7) V. Description of the invention ί WU also uses the same amount of inspection to the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Workers ’Cooperatives. Printed messages. This can be done by an operating system, such as UNIX, which has a built-in function to allow I w U. To run in parallel with the operation. One way is to use a UNIX plug-in function. This feature allows the I w U-function to simultaneously wait for information from the IN_node to the information server. The internal structure seen in Figure 2 shows ss 7 signals and signals from the Internet. For those skilled in the art, different types of ss: signals are familiar and do not need to be described in more detail. Between the Internet and connected ^ applications The different protocols included in the connection should not need to be explained in more detail, because these are familiar to those skilled in the art. The Internet _SS7 gateway can be said to be connected in SCp and connected to Internet Explorer t www-similar Use the function of bridging and linking between programs. The first part of the flowchart shown in Figure 3 shows the user of a computer, for example, can be connected to the scp in the intelligent network through the Internet. ... At the beginning, the client can use HTTP, for example, to request access to the information page to the IN node. This device can be a W server. For example, this server can connect to Internet. In the next step, the information server sends an authentication form to the client, which may contain questions about the client's user identification and password. Step: The client provides its user identification and combined information. On the feeder. When this information is provided to the information feed ... There are two different options to choose. The first way is to use this paper-10- 口 297 公 爱 ^ (Please read the precautions on the back first Page) Equipment · w —— ^ — Γ — ^ ν— · -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 45 5 78 7 A7 —— --- —___ B7 V. Description of Invention (8) HT3TP The second way is to use a common gateway interface, CCH. The interface of the same gateway: To the 'Wangyang' gateway program, it is necessary to connect information such as www.www: a practical standard. This standard is of course very familiar to those who are familiar with this technology. Therefore, there is no need to make a more detailed explanation here. In the next step, the information server checks the password and user identification. If the user identification and password do not match, the client will be able to obtain the requested private application If they do not match, of course, access cannot be obtained, and the client can have several new attempts to access this application. Assume that the above processing has been completed and the client has been authenticated 'then proceed to — Steps. In this step, the information server submits a menu of one of the different actions that can be completed in this application. In the next step, the client chooses one of the valid actions. At this stage, communication is initiated between the client and the 方面 N_ node on the one hand, through the previously mentioned wuwu. There are several alternatives where you can think of actually setting up this communication. The IWU may contain another actual unit or it may be contained in an information server. If it is assumed that this information server is configured with IWU there are at least three alternatives. In the first alternative, communication can take place from the client through the CGI through the information server. This means that a so-called iwu_ double reads a normal text string from standard input and the information server provides it. Iwu then sends the message back to the client via standard output and via an information server. The communication protocol between the information server and I w u can therefore be what is commonly called a file descriptor / stdout implemented on UNIX). ---------11- _- This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications— (2! 0; 297 mm) ~~~ '--

{請先閱讀背面之注意事項再Wr本頁J .裝. 丁 _ -5 U.*- 4 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 )578 7 A7 —------ --B7__ 五、發明説明(9 ) - 這員+θ代方案在圖4中表示,在第一個階段中,資訊伺服 器运出輸入參數到CGI-程式,前面提到的stdin,std〇ut以 及環境變數。 在下—個步驟中,CGI-程式透過SS7-實作藉利用插頭 通訊與IN -節點通訊。 在下—個步驟中,CGI-程式透過資訊伺服器傳回出,參 數到客户端’在那些情況下給使用者的値參數,展示给他 看。 , 第二個可以想到的替代方案是使用者直接設定—插頭給 IWU(例如,以程式語言Java並因而完全的將伺服器與對 話斷接),在起始與資訊伺服器的對話之後。因此,從 IWU到客户端的通訊協定應該是插頭。另一種可能是利用 標準的UNIX遠端程序呼叫(RP C 或是某些其他的機器_到_ 機器的界面。不考慮選擇的是何種層次的抽取的話,使用 TCP / 或UDP / IP做爲所謂的低層通訊協定。即使 X ‘ 2 5可以適合做爲一個通訊協定。 這項替代方案在圖7中表示。IWU從客户端經由上述的 —個機器-到-機器通訊協定來接收入-參數。在下—俾步躁 中’ IWU藉由利用插頭通訊與SS7-實作通訊。 出-參數接著由IWU傳回到客户端,之後這些參數便可在 客户端看見。 ' 第二個替代方案是此I w U -處理將會包含在資訊飼服器 中’其中伺服器的動作便包含IWU的動作。通訊的發生可 以藉由直接的内部處理呼叫’也就是i WU與資訊词服器的 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟX 297公釐)>~~~~ ---~~~~— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項本/4寫本頁) 裳·{Please read the precautions on the back page before loading this page J. Packing. Ding_ -5 U. *-4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs) 578 7 A7 —------ --B7__ 5 Explanation of the invention (9)-This + θ generation scheme is shown in Figure 4. In the first stage, the information server sends the input parameters to the CGI-program, stdin, stdout and environmental variables mentioned earlier. . In the next step, the CGI-program communicates with the IN-node through the SS7-implementation using plug communication. In the next step, the CGI-program returns through the information server, and the parameters are sent to the client ’s user. In those cases, the parameters of the user are displayed to him. A second conceivable alternative is for the user to set it directly—plug it to the IWU (for example, using the programming language Java and thus completely disconnect the server from the conversation), after starting the conversation with the information server. Therefore, the communication protocol from the IWU to the client should be a plug. Another possibility is to use the standard UNIX remote program call (RP C or some other machine _to_ machine interface. Regardless of the level of extraction selected, use TCP / or UDP / IP as the The so-called low-level protocol. Even X '2 5 can be suitable as a protocol. This alternative is shown in Figure 7. The IWU receives the incoming parameters from the client via the above-mentioned one-machine-to-machine communication protocol. . In the next step-俾 Steplessness' IWU communicates with SS7-implementation by using plug communication. Out-parameters are then passed back to the client by IWU, and these parameters can then be seen on the client. This I w U-processing will be included in the information feeder, where the server's actions include the IWU's actions. Communication can occur through direct internal processing of the call ', that is, i WU and the information server- 12- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (2 丨 〇X 297mm) > ~~~~ --- ~~~~ — (Please read the precautions on the back first / 4 write this page )

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 直接通訊,藉由選定平台的内建功能來在同—機器内的兩 功能(處理)之間轉換資訊。這通訊發生在取決於此伺服器 的组悲的所謂方法呼·叫層次或可能的電境線通訊。 這第二個替代方案在圖6中表示。在第—個步驟中,此資 訊伺服器送出入·參數到iWU,藉由利用上面所提在方法 呼叫層次的通訊。伺服器的IWU部份接著藉由利用插頭通 訊與SS7-實作通訊。在下一個步骤中,此出_參數從伺服 器的IW U部份傳回到”核心”伺服器,其依序的將這些送到 客户端。就像其他的情況一樣,這些可以讓使用者看見, 如果因而有任何用處的話。 此資訊伺服器與此IWU可以配·置成兩個分別的機器或是 同一機器中的處理。圖5顯示了這種範例的流程圖。在第 一步驟中,資訊伺服器藉由處理-到-處理的通訊協定或是 機器-到-機器的通訊協定來送入-參數到I w U。例如, R P C可以用來當作通訊協定的例如T C P / IP,U D / IP或 X.25可以被用來當作通訊協定傳遞者。 I W U接著藉由利用,例如插頭通訊或某些其他對應的處 理-到-處理通訊與S S 7 -實作通訊。S S 7 -直做接著傳回出_ 參數到I W U,其依序的在處理後,將之送到資訊伺服器。 此出-參數接著送達客户端。此出-參數揍著便可以被使用 者看見。這項替代方案顯示在圖6中。 當然,這項發明並未限制在上面所説明及圖式中所顯示 的具體實例,反而是,可以在隨附的申請專利範圍的範疇 中加以修改。 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNSM4規格(2】〇x2?7公捷) (請先閏讀背面之注意事項#--1¾ :寫本頁) 裝 訂· 線Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Direct communication, which uses the built-in functions of the selected platform to convert information between the two functions (processing) in the same machine. This communication takes place in the so-called method call-level or possible borderline communication depending on the group's tragedy. This second alternative is shown in FIG. 6. In the first step, this information server sends the input and parameters to the iWU, by using the method mentioned above to call the communication layer. The IWU part of the server then communicates with the SS7-implementation by using plug communication. In the next step, the out_parameters are passed from the IW U part of the server back to the "core" server, which sequentially sends these to the client. As in other cases, these can be seen by the user if they are of any use. This information server and this IWU can be configured as two separate machines or processed in the same machine. Figure 5 shows a flowchart of this example. In the first step, the information server sends -parameters to I w U through a process-to-process protocol or a machine-to-machine protocol. For example, R P C can be used as a protocol such as T C P / IP, U D / IP or X.25 can be used as a protocol transferor. I W U then implements the communication by using, for example, plug communication or some other corresponding process-to-process communication and S 7-implementation. S S 7-Straight forward and then return the _ parameter to I W U, which in turn sends it to the information server after processing. This out-parameter is then sent to the client. This out-parameter can be seen by the user. This alternative is shown in Figure 6. Of course, this invention is not limited to the specific examples described above and shown in the drawings, but can be modified within the scope of the accompanying patent application. -13- This paper size is applicable to China's national standard (CNSM4 specification (2) 0x2 to 7 Jiejie) (Please read the precautions on the back #-1¾: Write this page) Binding and thread

BB_lil£*-laliBBB_lil £ * -laliB

Claims (1)

5 4 5 7%$6l 18288號專利申請案 益 中文申請專利範園修正本(90年7月)§88 六、申請專利範圍5 4 5 7% $ 6l Patent Application No. 18288 Benefit Chinese Patent Application Amendment (July 1990) § 88 6. Scope of Patent Application 其特徵為轉換信號的 其特徵為此程式語言 Fortran 或 Basic。 其特徵為連結到網際 其特徵為該資説飼服 補 丨.一種住於連接到網際網路之一單元與智慧型網路中一節 點之間的裝置,其特徵為該裝置提供有裝置來轉換來自 智慧型網路中之節點的信號為連接到網際網路之單元的 相容信號,反之亦然。 2. 根據申請專利範園第丨項的裝置 裝置是以電腦語言撰寫的程式碼 3. 根據申請專利範園第2項的裝置 為 C,Java,Smalltalk > Pascal 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的裝置 網路的單元為一資訊伺服器 5. 根據申請專利範圍第4項的裝置 器為一全球資訊網單元,一所謂的W W W-單元。 6. 根據上述申請專利範圍任一項的裝置,其特徵為該來自 此智慧型網路中節點的信號為來自Lomite Qonsultatif International Telegraphique et lelephonique 信號系統 第7號,CCITT-SS7的信號。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第6項的裝置,其特徵為此CCITT-SS7-信號為智慧型網路應用通訊協定,INAp。 8. 根據中請專利範圍第5項的裝置,其特徵為來自www_ 單元的信號為傳輸控制通訊協定/網際通訊協定,T c P / I P的型態。 9·根據申請專利範圍第1項的裝置,其特徵為智慧型網路 中的節點是一服務控制點,s C P。 10. ~種透過網際網路將資訊伺服器連接到智慧型網路中一 本紙張尺度適用_國囤家棣準(CNS ) A4见格(2丨OX:297公釐) ---------赛------、订------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部令央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 45 5 78 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 節點的方法,其特徵為: -在資訊伺服器與智慧型網路中此節點之間有一所謂 的相互工作單元,IWU, -該IWU將來自資訊伺服器的信號轉換成適當的信號 給智慧型網路中的此節點, -該IWU將來自智慧型網路中的此節點的信號轉换成 適當的信號給資訊伺服器。 11.根據申請專利範園第10項的方法,其特徵為此資訊伺服 器為一 WWW-應用程式。 1Z根據申請專利範圍第1 1項的方法,其特徵為智慧型網路 中的此節點為一服.務控制點,SCP。 13. 根據申請專利範園第1 2項的方法,其特徵為來自s c P的 信號為INAP。 14. 根據申請專利範圍第1 3項的方法,其特徵為來自 WWW-應用程式的信號為TCP/IP。 ---------裝-------訂------線 (请先閲请背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部令央橾隼局另工消費合作社印策 -2 - 本紙張尺度適用中困困家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210><297公^It is characterized by converted signals and is characterized by the programming language Fortran or Basic. It is characterized in that it is connected to the Internet, and is characterized by the information feeding supplement. A device that lives between a unit connected to the Internet and a node in the intelligent network, and is characterized in that the device provides a device to Convert signals from nodes in an intelligent network to compatible signals from units connected to the Internet, and vice versa. 2. The device according to item 丨 of the patent application park is written in computer language. 3. The device according to item 2 of the patent application park is C, Java, Smalltalk > Pascal 4. According to the scope of patent application No. 1 The unit of the device network of the item is an information server 5. The device of the item 4 according to the scope of the patent application is a global information network unit, a so-called WW W-unit. 6. The device according to any one of the above patent applications, characterized in that the signal from the nodes in this intelligent network is a signal from Lomite Qonsultatif International Telegraphique et lelephonique signal system No. 7, CCITT-SS7. 7. The device according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the CCITT-SS7-signal is an intelligent network application communication protocol, INAp. 8. The device according to item 5 of the patent claim, characterized in that the signal from the www_ unit is a type of transmission control protocol / Internet protocol, T c P / IP. 9. The device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the node in the intelligent network is a service control point, s C P. 10. ~ A kind of paper size is suitable for connecting the information server to the intelligent network through the Internet. _Guo Jia Jia Zun (CNS) A4 see the grid (2 丨 OX: 297 mm) ----- ---- Sales ------, Order ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standard Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 45 5 78 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The method of applying for a patent scope node is characterized by:-There is a so-called interworking unit between the information server and this node in the intelligent network, IWU,-The IWU will come from the information server The signal is converted into an appropriate signal to the node in the intelligent network, the IWU converts the signal from the node in the intelligent network into an appropriate signal to the information server. 11. The method according to item 10 of the patent application park, characterized in that the information server is a WWW-application. 1Z The method according to item 11 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that this node in the intelligent network is a service control point, SCP. 13. The method according to item 12 of the patent application park, characterized in that the signal from s c P is INAP. 14. The method according to item 13 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the signal from the WWW-application is TCP / IP. --------- Install ------- Order ------ line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs ordered the Central Government Bureau to set up another labor cooperative Yince-2-This paper standard is applicable to the Standard for Difficulties (CNS) A4 (210 > < 297g)
TW086118288A 1996-12-20 1997-12-05 Device between a unit connected to the internet and a node in an intelligent network and method of connecting an information server to a node in an intelligent network via the internet TW455787B (en)

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