4 5 563 6 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1 ) ' 本發明係有關用以在一用於經線機織的销編機上形成 鬆絨線的裝置，該型式坊織機包括有多根並排配置的編織 針、至少一根提供了用以導引該編織針的凹槽之前桿、多 位平行於編織針前方的前桿而並排站立並設法使各自經線 咬合之縫線成品檢查員、多根配置在編織針上方並能使各 緯線咬合之引線繞線袖、以及堪使編織針朝經線方向並沿 著其縱向行進方向作交替運動之裝置。 眾所周知，在用於經線機織的鈎編機中製造項目之 形成係利用一根前桿以並排方式配置了多根編織針、並使 其等朝經線方向驅進的一個方式完成β 諸編織針前方有多位讓經線通過之縫線成品檢査員。 編織針與縫線成品檢査員之間的協調產生一連串的編 織線而形成多條與經線數目相當的平行鏈，並從前桿中逐 漸下降"諸鏈通常與在編織針上方運轉的引線繞線轴所捲 繞之緯線串成鎖狀β 每條緯線被選擇性地敷設在一根或多根編織針的兩側 ，並於到達回程止塊時通過其等下方。 配置在編織針下方的緯線於下一個運轉週期中被絆在 經線的編織線中。 若要製備具有鬆絨線的織品，則眾所皆知，欲得到這 種鬆絨線，必須將緯線裁剪。 習知用以在鈎編機中形成鬆絨線的技術在於配置一連 串的剪刀裁剪元件，其空間可供其以活動方式安裝，亦即 安裝於前桿下方*這種剪刀裁剪元件具有雙葉>;，需要適 本紙張尺度速用中困國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0/297公釐）4 5 563 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a device for forming a pile yarn on a pin knitting machine for warp weaving. This type of weaving machine includes a plurality of side-by-side knitting arrangements. Needle, at least one front rod provided with a groove for guiding the knitting needle, a plurality of suture finished product inspectors standing side by side parallel to the front rod in front of the knitting needle and trying to engage the respective warp threads, multiple configurations A wire winding sleeve above the knitting needle and capable of engaging each weft thread, and a device capable of causing the knitting needle to alternately move in the direction of the warp and along its longitudinal travel direction. It is well known that the formation of a manufacturing item in a crochet machine for warp knitting is a method in which a plurality of knitting needles are arranged side by side with a front bar and driven in the warp direction to complete the β knitting. There are multiple inspectors of the finished suture in front of the needle that allow the warp to pass through. The coordination between the knitting needle and the inspector of the finished suture produces a series of knitting threads to form a number of parallel chains corresponding to the number of warp threads, and gradually descends from the front bar. "The chains are usually wound around the lead running above the knitting needle. The weft thread wound by the bobbin is string-like β. Each weft thread is selectively laid on both sides of one or more knitting needles, and passes underneath it when it reaches the return stop. The weft thread arranged below the knitting needle is caught in the warp thread in the next operation cycle. It is well known to prepare fabrics with pile threads, and to obtain such pile threads, weft must be cut. The conventional technique for forming a pile thread in a crochet machine is to configure a series of scissors cutting elements, which can be installed in a movable manner, that is, below the front bar. * This scissors cutting element has two leaves> , Need to fit the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0/297 mm)
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窍本頁J ，ίτ f— 4 4 巧3 6 Ab,7 五、發明説明（2 ) 當的裝置才能讓其中一葉片相對於另一葉片作關閉及開敌 動作》 上文中概述的習知技藝具有重大缺點。 首先，由剪刀元件裁剪而得之鬆絨線、亦即緯線之裁 剪部分，由於缝線形成區域、亦即編織針區域舆緯線被裁 剪區域之間的距離相當大，因此長度不一致而變的相當不 規則，織品絕不會被固定在恰好與先前切口相同位置或同 一條線的各個切斷處。 此外，習知技藝中的剪刀裁剪裝置需要有自己的控制 裝置，且具有相當複雜之結構。 其等之安裝及設定程序通常亦不簡單，且需要相當長 的操作時間·在此情況下，構成本發明基礎之技術性工作 在於思索一種用以在用於經線機織的鈎編機上形成鬆絨線 的裝置，其大體上能夠防止前述之缺點。 於該技術性工作中，本發明的一個重要目的在於思索 一種在進行緯線之裁剪時能夠達到相當高的一個精確度之 裝置，藉以得到規則及均勻的鬆絨線· 本發明的另一個重要目的在於思索一種運轉可靠的簡 單裝置》 另一個目的在於得到一種當需要生產鬆絨線織品時， 僅利用簡單程序就能迅速地設定一部鈎編機的裝置。 技術性工作及規定的目的本質上係藉由一種用以在一 用於經線機織的鈎編機上形成鬆絨線的裝置而得到，其特 徵在於具有多個能夠裁剪緯線並立即定位在由編織針所佔 本紙张尺度速用中闽S家標丰{ CNS ) Αϋ規格（210X297公漦） (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再硪寫本頁) 訂 45563 6 A7 B7 · . _ 五、發明説明（3 ) 據之編織線形成區域下方的裁剪元件，以及用以控制該裁 剪元件之裝置- 現在將完全藉由指示性及非限制性範例，敘述本發明 裝置之較佳但非唯一的實施例，並例示於諸幅附圊中，其 中： ‘第1圖繪示了具有本發明裝置之鈎蝙機其中—部份的一個 斷續透視圖，部分為載面圖； -第2圖繪示了與第1圊類似、但處於不同運轉狀態的一個 視圊。 -第3圖強調了第1圖中的機器根據橫切於前桿之垂直平面 所取的一個截面；以及 -第4圚表示了前桿及製造項目的一個放大前視圖。 參看諸圖，本發明之裝置整體上以編號1表示。 其被用於習知技藝中具有多根彼此互相平行並排配置 、並由前桿4内形成的凹槽3以滑動方式導引之編織針2的 一部鈎編機> ‘ 編織針2前方有多位縫線成品檢查員5以並排方式平行 前桿4而站立，並使各經線能夠咬合。 編織針2上方連續配置有引線繞線軸7，以並排方式平 行於前桿4而運轉，其等能夠承載必須與從經線6得到的編 織線9a所形成之鏈串成鎖狀的緯線8，並與其等一起定義 了 一個製造項目10。縱向驅動裝置11使編織針2同時沿著 其縱向行進方向作交替運動。 最初，用以形成鬆絨線之裝置1包括有多個能夠裁剪 本紙張尺度递用中®國家栋车（CNS ) A4洗格（210X297公釐〉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窍本頁}(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page J, ίτ f— 4 4 3 6 Ab, 7 V. Description of the invention (2) Only when one of the blades can close and open relative to the other blade Enemy Actions ”The conventional techniques outlined above have major disadvantages. First, the cut portion of the fleece, that is, the weft thread, obtained by cutting with the scissors element, is due to the seam formation area, that is, the knitting needle area and the weft thread being cut. The distance between them is quite large, so the length is inconsistent and becomes quite irregular, and the fabric will never be fixed at the same position as the previous incision or at each cut of the same line. In addition, the scissors cutting device in the conventional art requires Has its own control device, and has a relatively complicated structure. The installation and setting procedures are usually not simple, and require a long operating time. In this case, the technical work that forms the basis of the present invention is to think about an application. A device for forming a pile yarn on a crochet machine for warp weaving can substantially prevent the aforementioned disadvantages. In this technical work, the present invention An important purpose is to think about a device that can achieve a relatively high accuracy when weft cutting, so as to obtain regular and uniform pile threads. Another important object of the present invention is to think about a simple device that operates reliably. Another The purpose is to obtain a device that can quickly set up a crochet machine using only simple procedures when it is necessary to produce velvet fabric. The technical work and prescribed purpose are essentially by a It is obtained by a device for forming a pile yarn on a woven crochet machine, and is characterized by having a plurality of wefts that can be cut and immediately positioned on the paper scale occupied by the knitting needles. Zhong Min S Jiabiao Feng {CNS) ϋ Specifications (210X297 Public note) (Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Order 45563 6 A7 B7 ·. _ V. Description of the invention (3) According to the cutting element of the braided line formation area, and to control the cutting element Device-A preferred but non-exclusive embodiment of the device of the present invention will now be described, entirely by way of indicative and non-limiting examples, and illustrated in In the appendix, where: 'Figure 1 shows an intermittent perspective view of-part of the hook bat machine with the device of the present invention, and part is a surface view;-Figure 2 shows the same as Figure 1 A similar but in a different operating state. -Figure 3 highlights a cross section taken by the machine in Figure 1 according to the vertical plane transverse to the front rod; and-Figure 4 shows an enlarged front view of the front rod and manufacturing items. Referring to the drawings, the apparatus of the present invention is generally designated by the numeral 1. It is used in a conventional crochet machine with a plurality of knitting needles 2 arranged side by side parallel to each other and guided by the grooves 3 formed in the front rod 4 in a sliding manner > 'Knitting needle 2 front There are multiple suture product inspectors 5 standing parallel to the front rod 4 in a side-by-side manner and enabling the warp threads to snap. A lead bobbin 7 is continuously arranged above the knitting needle 2 and runs parallel to the front rod 4 side by side. The knitting needle 2 can carry a weft thread 8 which must be locked with a chain formed by the knitting thread 9a obtained from the warp thread 6, Together with them, a manufacturing project 10 was defined. The longitudinal driving device 11 causes the knitting needles 2 to alternately move simultaneously in the longitudinal traveling direction thereof. Initially, the device 1 used to form pile threads included a number of paper sizes that could be cut and used in this paper® National Building (CNS) A4 Washer (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page }
-1T 4 5 5 6 3 6 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（4 ) 緊鄰編織針2所佔區域下方、亦即縫線如形成區域之製造 項目10的諸條緯線8之裁剪元件12。 更具體地說’裁剪元件12可以报有利地在本質上於諸 根編織針2的一個共同基面與前桿4的一個下緣物之間所構 成之區域t的製造項目10上面運轉。 裁剪元件12係由多片以滑動方式裝於前桿中形成之導 向槽Π内、並插入編織針2的導向凹槽3之間的葉片構成。 實際上，葉片係朝平行於編織針之經線方向的一個縱 向方向行進，且同樣地在一項較佳實施例中，其具有能夠 迅速地咬合之L形後連接端12a，以控制和縱向地驅動編 織針的裝置11同時運轉之裝置。 這種縱向地驅動諸根編織針2的裝置11與諸葉片12包 括有一個由適當的運動機構以其已知的一個方式啟動之活 動前桿14，而使編織針與葉片本身同時作交替運動。 葉片12於連接端12a的對邊提供了 一個具有削邊12c、 方向向上、以及具有尖端的前裁剪部分12b。 很有利地，用以導引葉片5之凹槽2的深度適合將葉片 12之削邊12c固定在距編織針一個適當距離處，本質上對 應於兩條編織線（見第4囷），且無論如何最好不超過五條 編織線。 就主要結構面而言，上述之附屬裝置的運作如 於每次编織針朝縫線成品檢查員5之前進運動中，葉 片12亦從其等並非自前桿露出的一個背後位置（見第1圊） 移動至逐漸從該處露出的位置（見第2圊）。 本紙張尺度速用中國因家梯隼（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公羹） 7 (讀先閱頡背面之注意事項再4艿本頁) --° Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（ 已經絆在編織線9a中並與葉片12之削邊12c交錯的諸 條緯線81被葉片本身的這種前進運動裁煎，並形成鬆域線 (見第4圖）。由於每個裁剪動作係於距編織針2非常短 的一個距離之區域中進行，因此在這種插入區域中的編織 鏈9之定位始終會以相同精度重複形成，而使得到的鬆絨 線具有高度之規律性β 本發明可得到諸多重要好處。 首先，與習知技藝比較起來，由於每片葉片均可毫無 困難地配置在每對相鄰的編織針之間，因此可使用更多的 裁剪元件。 這亦使其能夠較諸那些習知技藝中所能得到的更具有 改良價值，因而改進了本裝置於形成鬆絨線時之效率。 此外，由於並不需要額外的驅動裝置，因此本裝置整 體而言較具有剪刀裁剪元件之裝置更為簡單可靠。 最後，由於能夠維持已經安裝及咬合之編織針及葉片 兩者不虞匱乏，因此用以製備鬆絨線織品的紡織機之設定 程序亦變的更加簡單而快速，並可容易地由僅裝有編織針 的活動前桿予以更換，以避免安裝及卸下習知技藝的剪刀 裁剪元件之複雜操作。 (請先閱讀背面之ίί意事項其填窍本莨) -Ϋ ^----- r 本紙乐尺度述用中國國家標準（CNS) Α4規尤' 2〗0χ297,公楚） 6五、發明説明（6 ) 卜··裝置 2…編織針 3…凹槽 4…前桿 4a…下緣 5…缝線成品檢查員 6…經線 7…繞線轴 8…緯線 9*··鍵 A7 B7 元件標號對照 9a…編織線 10…製造項目 11…驅動裝置 12…裁剪元件、葉片 12a…後連接端 12b…前裁剪部分 12c…削邊 13…導向槽 14…活動前桿 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，-° 本紙張尺度逞用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐.)-1T 4 5 5 6 3 6 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) The cutting element 12 of the various wefts 8 immediately below the area occupied by the knitting needle 2, that is, the seam such as the manufacturing item 10 forming the area. More specifically, the 'cutting element 12 can be advantageously operated on a manufacturing item 10 which is essentially in a region t formed between a common base surface of the knitting needles 2 and a lower edge of the front rod 4. The cutting element 12 is composed of a plurality of blades slidably installed in the guide groove Π formed in the front rod and inserted between the guide grooves 3 of the knitting needle 2. In fact, the blade travels in a longitudinal direction parallel to the warp direction of the knitting needle, and likewise in a preferred embodiment, it has an L-shaped rear connecting end 12a which can be snapped in quickly to control and longitudinally The device 11 for simultaneously driving the knitting needles groundingly operates. This device 11 and the blades 12 for longitudinally driving the knitting needles 2 includes a movable front rod 14 which is activated by a suitable movement mechanism in a known manner, so that the knitting needles and the blades themselves alternately move simultaneously. . The blade 12 is provided at the opposite side of the connecting end 12a with a front cutting portion 12b having a chamfered edge 12c, directed upward, and having a pointed end. Advantageously, the depth of the groove 2 for guiding the blade 5 is suitable for fixing the chamfered edge 12c of the blade 12 at an appropriate distance from the knitting needle, which essentially corresponds to two knitting threads (see section 4), and In any case it is better not to exceed five braided threads. As far as the main structural surface is concerned, the operation of the above-mentioned accessory device is such that each time the knitting needle advances towards the finished suture inspector 5, the blade 12 is also from a rear position that is not exposed from the front rod (see section 1).圊) Move to a position where it gradually emerges (see 2 圊). This paper is a standard for China's home elevator (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297) 羹 7 (Read the precautions on the back and then 4 艿 this page)-° Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention The wefts 81 in the braided line 9a and interlaced with the chamfered edge 12c of the blade 12 are cut by this advancing movement of the blade itself, and form a loose field line (see Fig. 4). The knitting needle 2 is carried out in a very short distance area, so the positioning of the knitting chain 9 in this insertion area will always be repeatedly formed with the same accuracy, so that the obtained pile yarn has a high degree of regularity. Β The present invention can obtain Many important benefits. First of all, compared with the conventional technique, since each blade can be arranged without difficulty between each pair of adjacent knitting needles, more cutting elements can be used. This also makes it easier to compare Those that can be obtained in the conventional techniques have more improvement value, thereby improving the efficiency of the device when forming a pile pile. In addition, since no additional driving device is needed, the device as a whole has scissors cutting. The device is simpler and more reliable. Finally, because the knitting needles and blades that have been installed and engaged can be maintained without shortage, the setting process of the textile machine for preparing pile yarn fabrics has become simpler and faster, and It can be easily replaced by the movable front rod only equipped with knitting needles, to avoid the complicated operation of installing and removing the scissors cutting elements of the conventional technique. (Please read the “Implementation on the back” and its tips)-莨 ^ ----- r Chinese paper standards are described in Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 Regulations' 2〗 0χ297, Gongchu 6) Invention Description (6) BU ·· Device 2… Knitting Needle 3… Groove 4… Front bar 4a ... Lower edge 5 ... Suture finished product inspector 6 ... Warp 7 ... Winding shaft 8 ... Weft 9 * ... key A7 B7 Component number comparison 9a ... Braid 10 ... Manufacturing item 11 ... Driver 12 ... Cut Components, blades 12a ... back connecting end 12b ... front cutting part 12c ... sharpened edge 13 ... guide groove 14 ... movable front rod (read the precautions on the back before filling in this page),-° This paper standard adopts Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm.)