TW452757B - Image processing device in accordance with the resolution adjustment of flat panel display - Google Patents

Image processing device in accordance with the resolution adjustment of flat panel display Download PDF

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TW452757B
TW452757B TW88114013A TW88114013A TW452757B TW 452757 B TW452757 B TW 452757B TW 88114013 A TW88114013 A TW 88114013A TW 88114013 A TW88114013 A TW 88114013A TW 452757 B TW452757 B TW 452757B
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signal
distance parameter
generate
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pixel
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Jiun-Shiung Juang
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Trumpion Microelectronics Inc
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Abstract

The present invention is an image processing device which can increase/decrease in real time the number of the input image pixels having the first resolution to generate an output image having the second resolution in accordance with the resolution adjustment of flat panel display, and the output image can still keep the clearness and intensity contrast it should have. In addition, the double Bresenham method and linear interpolation method are used by the image processing method of the present invention, and the factor of area occupied by each pixel of the flat panel display is also taken into account to obtain a more accurate interpolation ratio coefficient, which not only can increase the contrast, clearness of image and accelerating the processing procedure of interpolation, but also can save the area occupied by the circuit on the silicon wafer to further reduce the cost.

Description

45275 7 A7 B7 五、發明說明(丨) 〈本案之相關前案資料> 美國專利號碼:第4988984號 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 美國專利號碼:第4090188號 美國專利號碼:第44611232號 美國專利號碼:第4705116號 美國專利號碼:第4755935號 <發明背景〉 1. 發明領域 本發明係一影像處理裝置,尤其係指用以因應平面顯示器解析 度之調整’並利用雙重「勃瑞森漢(Bresenham)法」暨考量與該平面顯 示器之每個像素(pixel)之面積與發光強度關係,進而調整平面顯示器 上之原來影像之像素數目’以配合該平面顯示器之解析度。 2. 相關前案之描述 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 伴隨著多媒體時代之來臨,影像處理裝置因可將輸入之影像進 行運算與轉換,產生放大、縮小之結杲,早已成為平面顯示器中不可 或缺之必備工具。此外,一般平面顯示器亦容許使用者自行設定解析 度,如640*480,800*600,1024*768等不同解析度之變化,此時影 像處理裝置亦須重新計算解析度調整後每個影像所須產生之額外像 4TMI199901 1 t 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2〗0 X 297公釐) 45275 7 A7 _____B7--------------- 五、發明說明(Z ) _ 素,使放大或縮小後之圖形可以配合解析度之顯示。 惟因採用不同技術之故’放大、縮小或調整螢幕解析度後之圖形 清晰程度與影像對比亦有優劣之別。舉例以明之’設有一影像所佔之 像素(pixel)為320*240點,今欲將平面顯示器之解析度於水平及垂直 各提高兩倍,則須將該影像變成640*480點,顯而易見地,影像處理 裝置須額外產生出230400個像素(640*480-320*240)加以配合。早期 產生額外之像素資料之技術係利用「重製法」,如第一圖(a)所示,將 一第一像素111依原來之強度重新複製出一第一重製像素12卜再循 序地將一第二像素112與一第三像素113等重製出一第二重製像素 122與一第三重製像素123,如此即可達成產生額外像素之目的。採 用此種重製法雖可快速地產生額外像素,惟當放大倍率非整數倍(如 1.28等)或顯示器解析度更加提高時,影像之輪廓很容易產生鋸齒狀 之缺陷,故此法無法滿足高畫質與高解析度之需求。有鑑於此,利用 線性内插法(linearinterpolation)便應運而興,如第一圖⑼所示,當欲 產生之帛-内插點141係位於該第—像素1U與該第二像素112之 間’則該第一内插點141之強度〇可為: 〇 = Ιι!|ί(1-Α1) + Ι2*Α1 A]=2wa=2^i 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適闬中國國家標準(CN:S)A1規烙(210 χ 297公釐) 請 先 閱 讀 背 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫欢 頁 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 社 印 製 2 4 5275 7 A7 B7 五、發明說明(j) 其中A、I!分別表示該第一像素1U所在之位置與強度,&、l2表示 該第-像素112所在之位置與強度,X’表示該第一内插點所在之位 置,而A!是内插比例係數’ Δτ為任兩個像素之距離。利用此線性内 插法可以獲得較高之影像品質而不致於輪廓上產生明顯的鋸齒狀缺 陷。惟一般影像動辄數千百點,且每次放大、縮小或解析度時有異動, 如何決定第m個内插點之内插比例係數\乃一困難步驟,倘再循序 地逐點依内插法計算每個内插點之強度將耗費時日而不合乎實用。 是以,另一種遞迴之近似内插法則針對上述缺點加以改良(請參 考美國專利號碼:4,988,984),如第二圖(a)所示,設輸入影像中某一 條水平掃描線共有1(〇,〇) ’ 1(0,:!)……1(0,M)點,原先解析度為 800*600,今解析度調整為1〇〇〇*750,則因應解析度之調整,產生輪 出影像之該同條掃描線須產生〇(〇,〇),〇(〇,1)……〇(0,\1*互)個點。故 4 水平調整係數為Hsf = = = # = 垂直調整係數為45275 7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨) 〈Relevant previous case materials of this case〉 US Patent No. 4898984 < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) US Patent No. 4090188 Number: U.S. Patent No. 44611232: U.S. Patent No. 4705116: U.S. Patent No. 4755935 < Background of the Invention > 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an image processing device, and more particularly to adjusting the resolution of a flat panel display. Using the dual "Bresenham method" and considering the relationship between the area and luminous intensity of each pixel of the flat display, and then adjusting the number of pixels of the original image on the flat display to match the flat display's Resolution. 2. Description of related previous cases. With the advent of the multimedia era, the printing of consumer cooperatives by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics has led to the scaling and shrinking of image input devices, which have long become flat-panel displays. An indispensable tool. In addition, the general flat display also allows the user to set the resolution, such as 640 * 480, 800 * 600, 1024 * 768 and other resolutions. At this time, the image processing device must also recalculate the resolution of each image. Additional image to be produced 4TMI199901 1 t This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2〗 0 X 297 mm) 45275 7 A7 _____ B7 --------------- 5. Description of the invention (Z) _ element, so that the enlarged or reduced graphics can be displayed in accordance with the resolution. However, due to the use of different technologies, the graphic clarity and image contrast after zooming in, out, or adjusting the screen resolution are also different. Take Mingzhi's example as an example. The pixel occupied by an image is 320 * 240 points. If you want to increase the resolution of a flat display by two times each horizontally and vertically, you must change the image to 640 * 480 points. Obviously , The image processing device must generate an additional 230400 pixels (640 * 480-320 * 240) to cooperate. The early technology for generating additional pixel data was to use the "reproducing method". As shown in the first figure (a), a first pixel 111 was re-created into a first reproduced pixel 12 according to the original intensity and then sequentially copied. A second pixel 112, a third pixel 113, and the like reproduce a second reproduced pixel 122 and a third reproduced pixel 123, so that the purpose of generating additional pixels can be achieved. Although this method of reproduction can be used to quickly generate additional pixels, when the magnification is not an integer multiple (such as 1.28) or the display resolution is further improved, the contour of the image is prone to generate jagged defects, so this method cannot meet high-resolution Demand for high quality and high resolution. In view of this, the use of linear interpolation (linear interpolation) has emerged as the times require. As shown in the first figure ⑼, when the 帛 -interpolation point 141 to be generated is located between the first pixel 1U and the second pixel 112 'The strength of the first interpolation point 141 can be: 〇 = Ιι! | Ί (1-Α1) + Ι2 * Α1 A] = 2wa = 2 ^ i 4TMI199901 1 This paper is suitable for the Chinese National Standard (CN : S) A1 (210 χ 297 mm) Please read the precautions before filling in the page printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2 4 5275 7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (j) where A, I! Represents the location and intensity of the first pixel 1U, &, l2 represents the location and intensity of the -pixel 112, X 'represents the location of the first interpolation point, and A! Is the interpolation The scale factor 'Δτ is the distance between any two pixels. This linear interpolation method can be used to obtain higher image quality without causing obvious jagged defects on the contours. However, the general image is often thousands of points, and there is an abnormal movement every time it is zoomed in, zoomed out, or resolution. How to determine the interpolation scale coefficient of the m-th interpolation point is a difficult step. The calculation of the intensity of each interpolation point by interpolation will take time and is not practical. Therefore, another recursive approximate interpolation rule improves the above disadvantages (please refer to US Patent No. 4,988,984). As shown in the second figure (a), suppose that a horizontal scanning line in the input image has a total of 1 (〇 , 〇) '1 (0,:!) …… 1 (0, M) points, the original resolution was 800 * 600, and the current resolution is adjusted to 1000 × 750, the round will be generated according to the resolution adjustment. The same scan line from the image must produce 0 (0, 0), 0 (0, 1) ... 0 (0, \ 1 * mutual) points. So 4 horizontal adjustment coefficient is Hsf = = = # = vertical adjustment coefficient is

〇UU 4 JJ = = ϋ,其中N可表示l(0,m)與I(0,m+1)之距離,D可表示 〇(0,m)與O(0,m+1)之距離。今僅討論單一條水平掃描線而忽略x座 標,如第二圖(b)所示,倘第m個内插點0(m)係位於I(QJ與 之間,則第m個點之強度〇(m)則為: 〇 ⑽ WQmHKQnr^-KQjn/N.............................(2) 其中MQm)表示原輸入影像中第Qm點之強度,且 4TMI199901_1 3 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Al規格(210 X 297公釐) ,(請先閱讀背面.之注意事項再填寫本頁) .机--------訂---------線— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ά 52 7 5 ^ Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(< )〇UU 4 JJ = = ϋ, where N can represent the distance between l (0, m) and I (0, m + 1), and D can represent the distance between 〇 (0, m) and O (0, m + 1) . Only a single horizontal scanning line is discussed today, and the x coordinate is ignored. As shown in the second figure (b), if the mth interpolation point 0 (m) is between I (QJ and, the intensity of the mth point 〇 (m) is: 〇⑽ WQmHKQnr ^ -KQjn / N ............. (2) where MQm) Represents the intensity of point Qm in the original input image, and 4TMI199901_1 3 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specification (210 X 297 mm), (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Machine -------- Order --------- Line — Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 52 7 5 ^ Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (<)

Qm=FLOOR(D*m/N),函數FLOOR(n)係表示取參數η之整數部份。 而R^MODCE^m ’ Ν)則表示第m個内插點0(m)與I(Qm)間之距離, 而函數MOD(a,b)係表示取參數a除以參數b之餘數。然為考量節省 時間而避免計算精確之值,是以原〇(m)之準確值可利用一近似值 0’(m)取代之: 05(m)=I(Qm)+(I(Qm+l)-i(Qm))*ARm/T...........................(3) 其中T表示將I(Qm)與I(Qm+l)之間的距離N分割成τ等分,<係表 示將I(Qm)與I(Qm+i)之距離經過T等分後,最靠近o(m)之等分點〇,(m) 之距離參數,且AR^MODd*!!!,!'),(請參考第二圖(b)所示),其Qm = FLOOR (D * m / N). The function FLOOR (n) represents taking the integer part of the parameter η. R ^ MODCE ^ m 'N) represents the distance between the mth interpolation point 0 (m) and I (Qm), and the function MOD (a, b) represents the remainder of parameter a divided by parameter b. However, in order to consider saving time and avoid calculating accurate values, the original value of 0 (m) can be replaced by an approximate value 0 '(m): 05 (m) = I (Qm) + (I (Qm + l ) -i (Qm)) * ARm / T ........... (3) where T means I (Qm) and The distance N between I (Qm + l) is divided into τ equal divisions, < means that the distance between I (Qm) and I (Qm + i) is divided by T equal to the closest division to o (m). Point 0, the distance parameter of (m), and AR ^ MODd * !!!,! '), (Please refer to the second figure (b)), which

請 先 閱 讀 背- 面 之 注i- 意! 事·' 項I 再1 填 ϊ H 1 I I 中Hine=FLOOR(T/Hsf)係表示遞增係數。經此近似簡化後, 則可以用下列遞迴公式求得: TAR^AR^+HhX if ΤΑΐς<Τ Then else if T<TARm<2T Then Q^Q^j+l else if Then ................ AR^MODCAUK T)................................Please read the i-notes from the back-to-side first! Matters' item I and then 1 fill in H 1 I I Hine = FLOOR (T / Hsf) represents an increasing coefficient. After this approximate simplification, you can use the following recursive formula: TAR ^ AR ^ + HhX if ΤΑΐς < Τ Then else if T < TARm < 2T Then Q ^ Q ^ j + l else if Then ..... ........... AR ^ MODCAUK T) ............

Qm 與 AK IT 線 (4a) (4b) 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 社 印 製 if else (5) 其中丸可為〇或1 ’並可由勃瑞森漢法求得(以上可參考美國專利號 碼:4,988,984) ’ 設 Dy/Dx=T/Hsf-FLO〇R(T/Hsf),起始值 pgTy-Qm and AK IT lines (4a) (4b) if else (5) printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where the pill can be 0 or 1 'and can be obtained by the Bresen Han method (the above can refer to the US patent (Number: 4,988,984) 'Let Dy / Dx = T / Hsf-FLO〇R (T / Hsf), starting value pgTy-

Dx:Dx:

Pm&lt;0 then Pm+=pm+2Dy, &lt;^=0 Pm+i=Pm+2Dy-2Dx, (^=1 此外,除將原輸入影像之每一條掃描線進行水平方向之内插運算以求 得點a(或點b)之強度外,欲求得輸出影像之下一條掃描線中 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A.i規格(210 X 297公餐) 4 4 52 75 A7 B7 五、發明說明(i) 之強度’尚需將點a與點b再進行一次垂直方向之内插運算方可求 付故利用此種方式即稱之為雙線性内插法interp〇lati〇n,請 參考第二圖(a)所示)。 此種遞迴之近似内插法因利用遞迴之方式求出AR^之值,再代 入第(3)式進行運算’故可有效地節省計算時間並產生高畫質之影像。 惟於真正之平面顯示器中,每個像素並非一個無限小之點,而是佔有 一定之面積,以彩色液晶顯示器為例,每個像素係由紅、綠、藍三個 子像素以條狀式,五個一組式或三個一組式所排列構成,如第三圖所 示,是以在進行第(3)式内插運算内插點之發光強度時,應進一步考量 I(Qm)與i(Qm+i)每個像素所佔面積大小與〇’(m)所佔面積兩者之比例 關係,而非純依第⑶式將I(Qm)、I(Qm+w σ㈣等視為點光源進行 運算。 〈發明目的〉 综上所陳,本發明之主要目的即在提供一影像處理裝置,可即 時配合平面顯示器解析度之設定,將原來輸人影像之像絲目加以增 減後產生一輸出影像,而該輸出影像仍可保持該影像應有之清析度與 強度對比。 此外,本發明之另一目的在於提供一處理裝置,利用雙重勃瑞 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺埂過用屮围國豕仏準(CNS)/V1規格(210x297公餐 &lt;請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^--------訂---------線— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 5275 A7 -----------B7____ 五、發明說明(〔) 森漢方暨雙重線性内插法,並考量平面顯示器每個像素所佔之面積因 素’以獲得更準確之内插比例係數,用以提高影像之對比與清析度。 本發明尚提供一處理裝置,可以加速處理該内插程序並節劣電 路所伯的矽晶圓之面積,進而降低成本。 &lt;囷示說明&gt; 為進一步地說明本發明之方式’架構與其特徵,茲配合附圖說 明本發明之較佳實施例如下,唯以下所述,僅為本發明之較佳實施範 例,當不能以之限制本發明所實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明之申請專利 範圍之精神所為之同等或類似之變化與修飾,皆應受本發明之申請專 利範圍所涵蓋。 第一圖(a)係繪示利用重製法產生額外像素之示意圖示。 第一圖(b)係繪示利用線性内插法產生額外像素之示意圖示。 第一圖(a)係繪示習知遞迴近似内插法計算額外像素之示竞圖 第二_係緣示習知遞迴近似内插法中,某一水镑描線之内插運算 之示意圖示。 第三圖係繪示彩色液晶顯示器中,每個傻音由 丨不I田紅、綠、藍三個子像素 依(X)條狀式(b)4個一組式(c)三個一組式排列奴成。 第四圖_示本Μ之可配合平_示器解析度調整之影像處理裝 4ΤΜΠ 99901 1 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A-l規格(210 X 297公釐) ^請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ά II - n I ^eJI - - n .^1 n - - I 1 4 5275 A7 B7Pm &lt; 0 then Pm + = pm + 2Dy, &lt; ^ = 0 Pm + i = Pm + 2Dy-2Dx, (^ = 1 In addition, each scanning line of the original input image is horizontally interpolated to obtain In addition to the intensity of point a (or point b), if you want to obtain 4TMI199901 in a scan line below the output image 1 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Ai specification (210 X 297 meals) 4 4 52 75 A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (i) The strength of 'i' needs to be interpolated between point a and point b in the vertical direction before it can be paid. Therefore, this method is called bilinear interpolation method interp〇lati〇n , Please refer to the second picture (a)). This recursive approximation interpolation method uses the recursive method to find the value of AR ^, and then substitutes it into equation (3) for calculation ', which can effectively save calculation time and produce high-quality images. However, in a real flat display, each pixel is not an infinitely small point, but it occupies a certain area. Taking a color liquid crystal display as an example, each pixel consists of three sub-pixels, red, green, and blue, in a stripe pattern. Arranged in groups of five or three groups, as shown in the third figure, when the luminous intensity of the interpolation point is performed in the interpolation operation of formula (3), the I (Qm) and The ratio of the area occupied by each pixel of i (Qm + i) to the area occupied by 0 ′ (m), instead of treating I (Qm), I (Qm + w σ㈣, etc. as purely according to formula (3) Point light source for calculation. <Invention Purpose> In summary, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an image processing device that can be used in real-time with the flat-panel resolution setting to increase or decrease the size of the original input image. An output image is generated, and the output image can still maintain the resolution and intensity contrast that the image should have. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a processing device that utilizes double Bory 4TMI199901 1 paper size used. CNS / V1 Specification (210x297 Meals) &lt; Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ^ -------- Order --------- Line — Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 4 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5275 A7 printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives ----------- B7____ 5. Explanation of the invention ([) Senhanfang and double linear interpolation method, and considering the area factor occupied by each pixel of the flat panel display ' A more accurate interpolation scale factor is obtained to improve the contrast and resolution of the image. The present invention also provides a processing device that can accelerate the processing of the interpolation procedure and save the area of the silicon wafers used by the circuit, thereby reducing Cost. &Lt; Explanation &gt; In order to further explain the mode of the present invention and its features, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following are only examples of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, all equivalent or similar changes and modifications in accordance with the spirit of the scope of patent application of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of patent application of the present invention. First figure (a ) Department of Production Schematic illustration of extra pixels. The first diagram (b) is a diagram showing the use of linear interpolation to generate extra pixels. The first diagram (a) is a diagram showing the calculation of extra pixels by the conventional recursive approximate interpolation method. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the interpolation operation of a water pound trace in the conventional recursive approximate interpolation method. The third diagram is a color liquid crystal display. The three red, green, and blue sub-pixels are arranged according to (X) stripe formula (b), 4 sets of formulas, and (c) three sets of formulas. Image processing equipment for adjusting the resolution of the monitor 4TΜΠ 99901 1 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specification (210 X 297 mm) ^ Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ά II-n I ^ eJI--n. ^ 1 n--I 1 4 5275 A7 B7

五、發明說明(7) 置的方塊示意圖示。 第五圖係繪示本發明之影像處理裝置中 S亥第一裝置41内各個線缓 衝器彼此間運作之關係示意圖示。 第六圖係緣示本發明之影像處理裝置中 該輸入影像47之水平同步 掃描信號與經該第五裝置44處理後之於山旦/热τ 則出影像水平同步掃播線信號 兩者間之關係圖。 第七圖係繪示Vdelay對不同垂直調整係數 示。Fifth, the invention description (7) block diagram. The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the operation of each line buffer in the first device 41 of the image processing device of the present invention. The sixth diagram is between the horizontal synchronous scanning signal of the input image 47 in the image processing device of the present invention and the horizontal synchronous scanning line signal of the Yu Shandan / Hot τ output image processed by the fifth device 44. Relationship diagram. The seventh diagram shows Vdelay's different vertical adjustment coefficients.

Vsf之容忍範圍的關係圖 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之— 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 7 第八圖_勒雜人影像47之_像素與輸岐像之圖形像素兩 者間強度與像素面積之關係圖示。 第八_係繪示輸出影像中第P點之強度與該輸人影像47中第^點 至第14點之強度之關係圖示。 第八⑹圖係繪示如何由該輸入影像47中第„,點與第12點之強度計 异該第-錄點Iml之值,與如何域輸人雜47巾帛13點與第Μ 點之強度計算該第二虛擬點Im2之值,並繪示利用該第—虛擬點Iml 與該第二虛擬點Im2計算輸出影像中第p點之強度。 第八(d)圖係繪示本發明所提供之裝置中,如何利用該輸入影像中I(Qj 與I(Qm+l)之強度來計算輸出影像第〇點之關係圖示β 第九(a)圖係繪示該第一水平計算裝置之電路方塊示意圖。 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS)A‘l規格(21〇 x 297公爱) 4527 A7 五、發明說明(g ) 第九_係繪示該第—乘法裝置内部電路之示意圖示 第十圖係繪示該距離參數計算裝置内部電路之示意圖示。 第十一圖係繪示該第六裝置46内部電路之示意圖示。 (:、‘1不田平面顯不器解析度為640*480之原影像資料,當 平面顯示器解析度調整為聊768時(即跡ι石,慨〇 第十一圖⑼則顯示當平面顯示器解析度調整為1024*768時(即 _ 〜1.6) ’本發财量實際像素面《響之嶋方法處理後 之圖形。 而第十二圖⑹則顯示當平面顯示器解析度調整為 1024*768 時(即For the relationship diagram of the tolerance range of Vsf, please read the back first—Notes before filling out this page. Member of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 7 8th Picture _ Le Zai Ren 47 The relationship between intensity and pixel area is illustrated. The eighth _ is a graph showing the relationship between the intensity of point P in the output image and the intensity of points ^ to 14 in the input image 47. The eighth figure shows how the intensity of the „, points and 12 points in the input image 47 is different from the value of the-record point Iml, and how to input 13 miscellaneous points and Μ points The intensity of the second virtual point Im2 is calculated, and the intensity of the p-th point in the output image is calculated by using the first virtual point Iml and the second virtual point Im2. The eighth (d) diagram shows the present invention In the provided device, how to use the intensity of I (Qj and I (Qm + l) in the input image to calculate the relationship between the 0th point of the output image. Β The ninth (a) diagram shows the first level calculation. Schematic diagram of the circuit block of the device. 4TMI199901 1 This paper size is applicable to China® Home Standard (CNS) A'l specification (21〇x 297 public love) 4527 A7 V. Description of the invention (g) The ninth _ series shows the first-multiplication The schematic diagram of the internal circuit of the device. The tenth diagram is a schematic diagram of the internal circuit of the distance parameter calculation device. The eleventh diagram is the schematic diagram of the internal circuit of the sixth device 46. (:, '1 不The original image data of the field flat display resolution is 640 * 480, when the flat display resolution is adjusted to chat 768 (ie trace ι Shi, the eleventh figure shows when the resolution of the flat-screen display is adjusted to 1024 * 768 (that is, _ ~ 1.6) 'The actual pixel surface of this wealth amount is the figure processed by the ring method. And the twelfth Figure 显示 shows when the resolution of the flat panel display is adjusted to 1024 * 768 (that is,

Hsf 1.6 Vsf=1.6) 1知點光源之内插方法處理後之圖形。 &lt;較佳實施例&gt; 月&gt; 閱第四圖第四圖鱗示本發明之可配合平面顯示器解析度 調整之影像處理裝置的結構示意圖示,在考量該顯示器之像素面積因 素下’該影像處理裝置40可供將—輸入影處理後產生—輸出影像, 該輸入影像具-第-解析度,該輸出影像具一第二解析度,該影像處 理裝置4G包含-第-裝置41 , _第二裝置42,—第三裝置μ,一 第四裝置44,-第邱置45與—第六裝置4卜該第_裝置41包含 數個線緩衝器,用以暫時儲存該輸入影像之部份掃描線之資料並可輸 4TMI199901^1 本紙張尺度^用中國國家標準(CNS)Al規格(210 ;; 297公 _(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^-------- 訂--------線· 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 .1 n 1 . 4 52 7 ί A7 B7 五、發明說明(i) 出各該線緩衝器之資料;該第二裝置42用以將該輪人影像之掃福線 之每個像料料糖格式化後,錢出H料信號;該第三装置 43有-輸入端供輸入該第一資料信號,用以將該第一資料信號選擇 性地輸出至該第一裝置41之各該線緩衝器;該第四裝置私則可因應 該第裝置41中之各该線緩衝器内之資料,用以選擇性地將該第一 裝置41中之任兩個線缓衝器内之資料輸出;該第五裝置衫則因應該 第-解析度、該第二解析度,並可接收該第四裝置44所輸出之資料, 利用雙重勃瑞森漢法暨雙重線性内插法,用以產生該輸出影像之像素 資料;該第六裝置46财隨該第—解析度、鮮三解析度,用以 產生該輸入影像之一像素位址與一虛擬距離參數,進而輸出該像素位 址到該第三裝置43、該第-裝置41與該第四裝置44,並輸出該虛擬 距離參數予該第五裝置45,使該輸人影像之該像素請得以在該第 一裝置41,該第三裝置43,該第四裝置44與該第五裝置必之間正 確地傳遞。 易言之,當該輸入影像47之掃描線之資料先經該第二裝置42 格式化後’再藉由該第三裝置43轉存至該第一裝置41内之各該線緩 衝器。儲存於各該線缓衝器之資料則透過該第四裝置44之輔助,將 該資料傳送至該第五裝置45進行影像處理並產生該輸出影像48所需 之像素資料。而為使該輸入影像47之像素資料得以在該第一裝置 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中囤國家標準(Cfs’S)如規格(210 X 297公釐) 〈請先閱讀背面之注咅心事項再填寫本頁) ^--------訂---------線— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 45275 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(丨0 ) 41 ’該第三裝置43,該第四裝置44與該第五裝置45之間正確地傳 遞’則需藉由該第六裝置46產生所需之該輸入影像47之像素位址, 用以控制該第三裝置43、該第一裝置41與該第四裝置私,使資料傳 遞之流程與順序不致產生錯誤。 »月參考第五圖,第五圖係繪·示本發明之影像處理裝置中,該第一裝置 41内各個線緩衝器彼此間運作之關係示意圖示。該第一裝置41内包 3第線緩衝器4U、一第二線緩衝器412、一第三線緩衝器413 與—第四線缓衝器414 ’各該線緩衝器均可儲存該輸入影像之掃描線 像素資料。其中2個線緩衝器(稱之為第—輸出緩衝器與第二輸出緩 衝器)用於將所存之掃描線資料輸出到該第四裝置44,一個線缓衝器 (稱之為接收緩衝器)用於接收該第二裝置輸出之該第一資料信號,最 後-個線緩衝器(稱之為暫時緩衝器)顧於當該第—與該第二輪出緩 衝器尚未全地將掃描線資料輸丨,而該接收_器又已填滿資料 時’暫時地接收由該第二裝置42輸出之該第-資料信號。該第一裝 置41中之該第-線緩衝器叫依不同時間之狀態可以係當成該第一 輸出緩衝胃該第—輸出緩衝II ’該接收麟器或鱗時緩衝器,同 理該第-線緩衝器412,該第三線緩衝器413,該第五線緩衝器似 亦復如是。 倘若本發月之該第—裝置41缺乏該暫時緩衝器而只有該第一輸 4ΤΜΙΙ99901_Ι ί請先間讀背面、之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 10 A7 A7 而輪出影像48 五、發明說明(I丨) &quot; ㈣衝裔、該第二輪出緩衝器與該接收緩衝器,則可能造成當該接收 ’已填滿資料,然該第一與該第二輸歧衝器卻因仍在提供資料 广第四4置44,此時因無其他緩衝料接受該第二裝置42輪出之 / H虎it造成資料滿溢(overfl〇w)之狀況。是以,本發明之 〜第裝置41共需包含4個線緩衝器用以防止上述缺失。 ,3參㈣’第六圖轉示本剌之影像處理|置中,該輸入 '、&gt;之火平同步掃插信號與輸出影像48水平同步掃描線信號兩者 關係圖在此定義該輪入影像47之水平同步描掃週期為HiT, 之水平同步掃描週期為HgT L⑻中,u,Lb, ^ ’ Ld ’ ^等分別表示該輪入影像47中第La條,苐以條,第Lc 條’第U條與第U條掃描線之水平同步信號,而第六_中,L0, L1’U等則分別表示經内插運算後,輸出影像48中㈣條,L1條, 條掃m之水平同步錢^考量—般平面顯示蹄析度之調整變 化範圍,在此假設輸出影像48對該輸入影像π之垂直調整係數㈣ 在1與2之間(Vsf定義為HiT/Η〇τ)。再設輸出影像似的第u條择 4·係由該輸入轉47中第La條與第Lb條掃描線經内插運算處理 後而產生’而輸出影像48的第L條掃描線係由該輸人影像p中第Hsf 1.6 Vsf = 1.6) 1 The figure processed by the interpolation method of 1 point light source. &lt; Preferred embodiment &gt; Month &gt; See the fourth figure. The fourth figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an image processing device capable of adjusting the resolution of a flat display according to the present invention, taking into consideration the pixel area factor of the display. The image processing device 40 can be used to generate an output image after processing the input image. The input image has a first resolution and the output image has a second resolution. The image processing device 4G includes a first device 41. _ The second device 42, the third device μ, a fourth device 44, the fourth device 45, and the sixth device 4 The fourth device 41 includes several line buffers for temporarily storing the input image. Part of the scan line data can be entered 4TMI199901 ^ 1 This paper size ^ use Chinese National Standard (CNS) Al specifications (210 ;; 297 public _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ ---- ---- Order -------- Line · Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1 n 1. 4 52 7 ί A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i) The buffers of each line Data; the second device 42 is used to sugar each image of the blessing line of the image of the round of people After the formula, the H material signal is output; the third device 43 has an input terminal for inputting the first data signal for selectively outputting the first data signal to each of the line buffers of the first device 41 The fourth device can respond to the data in each of the line buffers in the first device 41 to selectively output the data in any two line buffers in the first device 41; The fifth device shirt corresponds to the first resolution and the second resolution, and can receive the data output by the fourth device 44 by using the double Bressenhan method and the double linear interpolation method to generate the Output pixel data of the image; the sixth device 46 generates the pixel address and a virtual distance parameter of the input image with the first resolution and the third resolution, and then outputs the pixel address to the first resolution. Three devices 43, the first device 41 and the fourth device 44, and output the virtual distance parameter to the fifth device 45, so that the pixels of the input image can be in the first device 41, the third device 43, the fourth device 44 and the fifth device must pass correctly In other words, when the data of the scanning line of the input image 47 is formatted by the second device 42 first, it is then transferred to the line buffers in the first device 41 by the third device 43. Storage The data in each line buffer is transmitted to the fifth device 45 through the assistance of the fourth device 44 for image processing and pixel data required for the output image 48. In order to make the input image The pixel data of 47 can be stored in this first device 4TMI199901 1 National paper standard (Cfs'S) such as specifications (210 X 297 mm) applicable to this paper size 〈Please read the note on the back before filling this page) ^- ------ Order --------- Line—Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 45275 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (丨 0) 41 'The third device 43, the fourth The correct transmission between the device 44 and the fifth device 45 is required to generate the required pixel address of the input image 47 by the sixth device 46 to control the third device 43 and the first device 41 It is private with the fourth device, so that the process and sequence of data transmission will not cause errors. Reference is made to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the operation of each line buffer in the first device 41 in the image processing device of the present invention. The first device 41 includes a 3rd line buffer 4U, a second line buffer 412, a third line buffer 413, and a fourth line buffer 414. Each of the line buffers can store a scan of the input image. Line pixel data. Two of the line buffers (referred to as the first output buffer and the second output buffer) are used to output the stored scan line data to the fourth device 44, and one line buffer (referred to as a receive buffer) ) Is used to receive the first data signal output by the second device, and the last-line buffer (referred to as a temporary buffer) takes care of when the first- and second-round out buffers have not completely scanned the line When the data is input and the receiver is filled with data again, the first data signal output by the second device 42 is temporarily received. The state of the first line buffer in the first device 41 can be regarded as the first output buffer, the first output buffer II, the second output buffer II, the receiver or scale buffer, according to the first time. The line buffer 412, the third line buffer 413, and the fifth line buffer seem to be the same. If the first-device 41 in the current month lacks the temporary buffer and only the first lose 4TΜΙΙ99901_Ι (please read the back, please note before filling in this page) -------- Order ---- ----- Line — Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 10 A7 A7 and rotate out the image 48 V. Description of the invention (I 丨) &quot; The second round out buffer and the reception buffer Device, it may cause that when the receiver 'has been filled with data, but the first and the second input and output buffers are still providing data, the fourth and fourth settings are set to 44 at this time because there is no other buffer material to accept the second Device 42 round out / H tiger it caused data overflow (overfl0w) situation. Therefore, the first to the fourth devices of the present invention need to include a total of four line buffers to prevent the above-mentioned defects. 3, refer to 'The sixth picture shows the image processing of this book | centering, the input', &gt; the relationship between the fire level synchronous interpolation signal and the output image 48 horizontal synchronous scanning line signal. The definition of this round The horizontal synchronous scanning period of the incoming image 47 is HiT, and the horizontal synchronous scanning period is HgT L⑻, u, Lb, ^ 'Ld' ^, etc. represent the La, Y, and Lc of the round-in image 47, respectively. The horizontal synchronization signals of the Uth and Uth scanning lines, and in the sixth _, L0, L1'U, etc. respectively indicate that after interpolation operation, the output image 48 noodles, L1, and scan m The consideration of the horizontal synchronization ^-the range of adjustment and change of the resolution of the general plane display, it is assumed here that the vertical adjustment coefficient 输出 of the output image 48 to the input image π is between 1 and 2 (Vsf is defined as HiT / Η〇τ) . Set the u-th option 4 similar to the output image. It is generated by interpolation processing of the La and Lb scan lines in the input conversion 47. The L-th scan line of the output image 48 is generated by the In the input image p

Lb條與第Le細咖插運算後而赶。第u騎滅既然係由 第L^Lb條掃鱗内插運算而產生,則第Lb條掃描線尚未完全輸 4TMI199901^1 本紙張(度翻㈣@家鮮(CNS)A4規格(2_iQ x视公髮-----------1!. 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之. 注 意 事- 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 訂 線 45275 y A7 五、發明說明(/2) 入之剛’第L1條掃描線不可開始輪 (Vdeiay+I)*H〇T&gt;2%HiT ^(_,所外其㈣_.财絲⑽二·二線 之延遲日调。另一方面,因本發明之影像處理裝置中該第—裝置以 包含了 4個、,為避_滿溢,_ u _線完全輸 出之時間必須早於第⑷条掃描線開始輸入之時,易言之, (Vdelay + 2) * HoT &lt; 4 * HiT (請參閲第六_所示),對第⑹與第(7MΜ 輸出第L1條掃描線之Vdelay滿足Lb interspersed with the first Le fine coffee and rushed. Since the u-th ride is produced by the L ^ Lb scan-scale interpolation operation, the Lb scan line has not yet completely lost 4TMI199901 ^ 1 paper (degree turned ㈣ @ 家 鲜 (CNS) A4 size (2_iQ x 视) Public ------------- 1 !. Please read the back of the page first. Attention-item before filling in this page. Line 45275 y A7 V. Description of the invention (/ 2) Article No. L1 Scanning line cannot start round (Vdeiay + I) * H〇T> 2% HiT ^ (_, the outside of its ㈣_. Choi silk ⑽ second and second line delay day. On the other hand, because of the image processing device of the present invention In order to avoid _overflow, the full output time of the _ u _ line must be earlier than the start time of the second scan line. In other words, (Vdelay + 2) * HoT &lt; 4 * HiT (see the sixth _), satisfying Vdelay of the scan line L1 and scan line L7

請 先 Μ 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 本 頁IPlease read the notes on the back before filling in this page I

Vdelay &gt; 2 * Vsf- 1 Vdelay &lt;4 * Vsf-2.Vdelay &gt; 2 * Vsf- 1 Vdelay &lt; 4 * Vsf-2.

其中 Vsf=HiT/HoT 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ,即可保證本發明之影像處理裝置可正常之卫作料致有資料滿溢 之狀況。且既顏第-裝置41 H包含4姆緩衝脚可正常工 作而不致產生資料滿溢現象,則吾人不須額外地增加第五線緩衝器於 該第一裝置41之内,故可以減少電路之複雜度並降低成本。 依不同之垂直調整係數Vsf’均可求出Vdelay允許之容忍範圍, 請參閱第七圖,第七圖係繪示Vdelay對不同垂直調整係數vsf之容 忍範圍關係圖,其中虛線表示Vdelay之上限,實線表示vdelay之下 限。故只要Vdelay在允許之容忍範圍内,本發明之影像處理裝置均 不會產生資料滿溢之缺失’並可降低電路之複雜度。 線 4TMI199901 1 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A5规格(2i0 χ 297公釐) 45275 7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(丨3 ) 忒第二裝置42用以將該輸入影像47之資料格式化,並輸出一第 一資料信號以便利後續之處理動作。該第三裝置43則因應該第二裝 置42輸出之第一資料信號,將該第—資料信號選擇性地轉送至該第 裝置41内之遠第一線緩衝器411、該第二、線緩衝器似、該第三線 缓衝器413或該第四線緩衝器414。 該第四裝置44係因應該第-裝置41中之各該線衝器之資料, 選擇性地將任二個線緩衝n之㈣轉送至該第五裝置45進行處理。 例如,該第四裝置44可將該第一裝置41中之該第四線緩衝器414之 資料與該第三線緩衝器413之資料轉送至該第五裝置45進行影像處 理,亦可將該第一裝置41中之該第-線緩衝器4U之資料與該第二 線緩衝器仍之資料轉送至該第五裂置必進行影像處理。 該第五裝置45包含-第一水平計算裝置45卜一第二水平計算 裝置452 ’ -垂直計算裝置453與—距離參數計算裝置你,如第四 圖所示。該第五裝置45用以配合平面顯示器解析度之調整,將該輸 入影像47之齡II錢重勃絲漢法與雙重祕_法加以處理並 產生輸出影像48_之像素。今假設原先縣解析度為·_, 今調整為麵*75〇,設影像之水平調整係數為时,則 „ , 1000 5 ^ ’设垂直調整係數為Vsf,則Vsf =,= !。爲者 一 __ 600'4 ^ $貫際平義4中’每個像素並非—個光點,而係佔有—定面積之 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS&gt;A.丨梘格(210 x 297 13 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線!----------------------- 45275 A7 B7 五、發明說明(丨斗) 發光區域,請參考第八(a)圖,第八圖⑻係繪示該輸入影像47之圖形 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 t 像素與輪出影像48之圖形像素兩者間強度與面積之關係圖示。其中 實線表示該輸入影像47每個像素之區域大小,而虛線表示輸出影像 48每個像素之區域大小,今加入面積因素之影響,請參閱第八(的圖, 則輸出影像48中第P點之強度與該輸入影像47中第II點至第14點 之強度之關係為 Ρ=(» + Φ *Φ12+φ * X) * (&gt;, =^Iml+llm2................................................ 其中Iml = (X)l2表示一第一虛擬點之強度,而一第二虛擬 點之強度Im2則可以Im2 =《)I3 + (|)i4表示之。是以,該第一虛擬 點iml之強度可藉由該第-水平計算裝置451因應該第四裝置44傳 送之該輸人雜47帽II點與第12點之強度加輯算而得。該第 二虛擬點Im2則同時藉由該第二水平計算裝置极因應該第四裝置料 傳送之該輸人雜47巾第13點與14點之賊加輯算而得^最後, 真正輸出影像48巾第P點之強度卿職垂直計算数极計算該 第-虛擬點Iml與該第二虛擬點Im2之強度而得(請參閱第八圖(c))。 是以,之前利用點光源之假設所得到之内插公式(請參閱第⑶ 式)’在考量平©顯示ϋ的像素所佔之面積效應下應修正為: 4ΤΜΙ199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNShVl規格(210 X 297公爱) 14 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 窝 頁 訂 線 I [ I 1 407s7 _______B7___ 五發明聲........... 或改寫成 ◎(mhKQm+lMKQJ-ICQm+l^AARJAT.....................(l〇b) 其中AARm是加入像素面積效應後之距離參數,而AT表示將輸出影 像48任一像素〇(m)之邊長平均分割成AT等分,(請參閱第八圖(d))。 其中AAE^亦可由下列遞迴公式求得: AARTn=MOD(AARin.1+AHinc+Adm, AT)......................(ι ι) 其中AHmc=FLOOR(AT*Hsf)為考量面積效應下之遞增係數,Hsf如同 前述係水平調整係數,而八七之值可為〇或ι,並可由勃瑞森漢法求 得: if Pm&lt;0 then Pm+1 = Pm + 2ADy, Α&lt;^ = 0 else Pm+1=Pm + 2ADy-2ADx, Ad, = 1....(12) 其中ADy/ADx=AT*Hsf-FLOOR(AT*Hsf)。值得注意的是,此時因將 輸出影像48中第m點0(m)之邊長分割成AT等分(以下稱AT為輪出 像素邊長等分係數)而習知之前案係將1((^)與I(Qm+1)之間的距離分 割成T等分(以下稱T為輸入像素邊長等分係數),故根據互易定律 (reciprocal theory),原本所有公式中”T/Hsf,須更正成,,AT*Hsf,。 故本發明之忒苐五裝置45即係實現上述公式之要求,於配合平 面顯示器解析度之調整下,將該輸入影像47藉由雙重勃瑞森漢法與 雙重線性内插法加以處理並產生輸出影像48所須之像素。請參閱第 四圖’於該第五裳置45巾’該距離參數計算裝置454係因應該輸入 4TMI199901 1 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 拳 項 再 填 寫 本 1χ 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 15 45275 7 A7 B7 五、發”說明(义) 影像47之該第一解析度、該輪出影像48之該第二解析度與該第六裳 置6所輪出之該虛擬距離參數,用以產生一水平距離參數與—垂直 距離參數。該第一水平計算裝置451係因應該第四裝置44所傳送之 一第-像素點、-第二像素點與該距離參數計算裝置454產生之該水 平距離參數,用以產生一第一虛擬點之資料。該第二水平計算裝置 452係因應該第四裝置44所傳送之—第三像素點、—第四像素點與 該距離參數計算裝置454產生之該水平距離參數,用以產生一第二虛 擬3之資料。該垂直計算裝置453,係因應該第一水平計算裝置451 之“第貞擬點,該第二水平計算裝置452之該第二虛擬點與該距離 參數叶算袭置454產生之該垂直距離參數,用以產生該輸出影像中— 像素之資料。本發考量平面顯示^巾像素面翻素,故經處理過 之影像解析度與清析度均較習知之點光制插計算方式提高許多。 當該第一水平計算裝置451欲計算I(Qm+1) AARJAT時,請參閱第九(幻圖所示,第九(^圖係繪示該第一水平計 #裝置451内部電路之示意圖示,該第一水平計算裝置451内部可包 5第加法裝置4511、一第一乘法裝置4512與一第二加法裝置 4513。該第—加法裝置4511係因應I(Qm)(即該第一像素點)與 I(Qm+1)(即該第二像素點)之數值,用以產生(I(QJ-I(Qm+l))(稱之為第 -相加#號)之數值。而該第一乘法袭置&amp; 12係因應該⑽以队叫) 4TMI199901 1 f請先閱讀背面&quot;^意¥--項再填寫本頁&gt; ^--------訂---------線1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本、我狀&amp;洲7關豕標準(CNS)A1規 X视公餐) 4 ? A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) 請先閱讀背面_之注意事項再填寫本頁) (即該第一相加信號)與AARJ即該水平距離參數)之數值,用以產生 (KQmMQmH)) *aaivat之值(稱之一第一相乘信號)。該第二加法 裝置4512係因應該I(Qm+l)(即該第二像素點)與(〖(QJ-KQm+lX^AARJAT (即該第一相乘信號)之值,用以產生 (KQmHQm+lVAARJAT之值’亦即為一第一虛擬點之資料。 而該第一乘法裝置4512包含一第一多工裝置4512卜一第二多工 裝置45122、一第三加法裝置45123與一第一位移裝置45124(請參閱 苐九(b)圖,第九(b)圖係繪示該第一乘法裝置4512内部電路之示意圖 示)。為避免利用除法,故本發明將該輸出像素邊長等分係數AT設定 為2之次方,如23或24等,如此一來,除以AT時只須利用該第一 位移裝置45124進行移位之動作即可求得。為避免計算 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之乘法部分,且因八八^必為〇〜AT1之間,故本發 明利用s亥第-多工裝置45121與該第二多卫跋置45122求得则 KQm+lX^AAR^值’如第九圖所示。舉例而言,當从心之值為3, 5亥第-多工裝置45121選擇χΐ產生稱之為第一暫 時相乘#號)而該第二多工裝置45122選擇χ2產生沉Qm)_ KQtn+l)) 2(稱之為第二暫時相乘信號)。該第三加法裝置45(23則因 應該第-多工裝45121與該第二多工裝置45122輸出值,並將兩者相 加而輸出(和规+1))*^(稱之為第三暫時相乘信號)之值。該 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國Μή準(CNS)/V1規格(2J0 X 297公餐 45275 7 A7 ______B7______ 五、發明說明() 第一移位裝置45124則因應該第三暫時相乘信號,用以產生該第一相 乘信號(KQmHWm+^AARJAT 之值。 該第二水平計算裝置452與該第一水平計算裝置451内部電路並 無二致,惟用以產生一第二虛擬點之資料。該第二水平計算裝置452 亦包含:一第四加法裝置4521,用以因應該第三像素點與該第四像 素點之資料,輸出一第二相加信號;一第二乘法裝置4522,因應該 第二相加信號與該水平距離參數,用以產生一第二相乘信號;一第五 加法裝置4523,用以因應該第四像素點資料與該第二相乘信號,用 以產生一第二虛擬點之資料。該第二乘法裝置4522亦包含一第三多 工裳置4522卜-第四多工裝置45222、一第六加法裝置侃幻與— 第-位移裝置45224。其中該第三多工裳置45221可因應該第二相加 信號與該水平距離參數之值,用以產生一第四暫時相乘信號。該第四 多工A置45222可因應該第二相加信號與該水平距離參數之值,用以 產生-第五暫時相乘信號。該第六加法裝置侃23用以因應該第四暫 I 時相乘信號與該第五暫時相乘信號,以產生一第六暫時絲信號。該 I ^婦裝置45224 __應該^暫時械韻以產生該第二 i 相乘信號。 I 該垂直計算裝置453則係因應該第_虛擬點、該第二虛擬點與該 ; Μ距離參數,减生輸出影像之—像”料,該垂直計算裝置似 4ΓΜΙ199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21ύ X 297-----一 18 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -------訂---------線! 7 4 A7 B7 五、發明說明((1) 與該第一水平計算裝置451或該第二水平計算裝置452内部電路並無 二致,該垂直計算裝置453包含:一第七加法裝置4531,用以因應 該第一虛擬點與該第二虛擬點之資料,將該第一虛擬點與該第二虛擬 點相加後,輸出一第三相加信號;一第三乘法裝置4532,因應該第 三相加信號與該垂直距離參數之值,用以產生一第三相乘信號;一第 八加法裝置4533可因應該第二虛擬點與該第三相乘信號,用以產生 輸出影像之一像素資料。該第三乘法裝置4532亦包含一第五多工裝 置45321、一第六多工裝置45322、一第九加法裝置45323與一第三 位移裝置45324。該第五多工裝置45321可因應該第三相加信號與該 垂直距離參數之值,用以產生一第七暫時相乘信號。該第六多工裝置 45322可因應該第三相加信號與該垂直距離參數之值,用以產生一第 八暫時相乘信號。該第九加法裝置45323用以輸入該第七暫時相乘信 號與該第人暫時相乘信號,可產生—第九暫時相乘信I該第三位移 裝置45324用以因應該第九暫時相乘信號,可產生該第三相乘信號。 而發明之該第五裝置4S中之該距齡數計算裝置物則包含一 水平距離參數產生裝置4541與—垂直歸參數產线置4542,如第 四圖所示。該水平距離參數產生裝置例係利用勃瑞森漢法,因應 該輸入影像之該第-解析度與該輸出影像之該第二解析度,並利用下 列公式: 4TMI199901 私纸张尺度翻中關家鮮(c&amp;s⑷規格⑵Q χ c請先閱讀背面t注意事項再填寫本頁) ϋ ϋ H - —' n-i-r°JI I - if - —a I - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 19 A7 B7 45^757 五、發明^^=FL^〇R(AT*Hsf).............................................. ADy/ADx=AT*Hsf-FLOOR(AT*Hsf)...........................(丄 3b) 產生ADy(以下稱之為第一斜率信號)、ADx(以下稱之為第二斜率信 號)、AHinc (以下稱之為第一遞增信號)與AHinc+l(以下稱之為第二遞 增信號)之數值後,再以遞迴方式求得該水平距離參數之值(如第十 圖所示,第十圖係繪示該水平距離參數產生裝置4541内部電路之示 意圖示)。該水平距離參數產生裝置4541包含一第一勃瑞森漢檢查裝 置45411,一第一選擇裝置45412,一第一累加裝置45413,一第一 暫態裝置45414,一第一係數產生裝置45415與一第一比較裝置 45416。該第-係數產生裝置4M15係因應該輸入影像之該第一解析 度與該輸出影像之該第二解析度,用以產生ADy(該第一斜率信號)、 ADx(該第二斜率信號)、ΑΗιη。(該第一遞增信號)與紐^+1(該第二遞 增信號)之數值。該第-勃瑞森漢檢絲置45411肋因應該第—斜 率信號與該第二斜率信號之值’產生—第―選擇錢。該第—選擇襄 置侧2用以因應該第-遞增信號與該第二遞增信號,並接受該第一 勃瑞森漢檢查裝置4則產生之該第—選擇信號後,選雜地將該第 -遞增信號或該第二遞增信號傳遞給該第—累加裝置45413。該第一 暫態裝置彻4用以輸入並暫時儲存該水平距離參數之數值,俟新的 該水平距離參數數值產生後,該第—暫態裝置伽4會自動更儲存於 其内該水平距離參數之數值並將最新該水平距離參數之值傳送予該 4TMII99901 1 ^ 本纸張尺度適用t翻家標準(CNS)A4規恪⑵0 χ297 ---------Γ 1-----------訂---------線 — {.請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消貲合作社印製 20 4 7 A7 B7 五、發明說明(&gt;丨) 第一累加裝置454⑴該第-累加裝置454i3係因麟第—暫態裝置 例4與該第一選擇裝置45412所輸出之數值,並將兩者相加後再 以遞迴方式(如第(11)式所示)產生該水平距離參數之最新數值並輸出 予該第一暫態裝置454M與該第一比較裝置45416。惟於輪入影像47 中,吾人將每個像素分割成T等分,而數值τ係受限於2的次方, 不論Τ取多大’此有限值在某狀況下容易造成些許誤差。舉例而言, 當水平調整係數Hsf為1.28時,該輸出影像48中每一條掃描線之第 Μ個像素’所需之正確Qm數值與ARm數值(依第(4)式計算)分別為i i 與〇,而ΑΛΙ、數值為1 (依照第(11)式計算)。然而此時因有限值丁 之影響,該第五裝置45中之第一水平計算裝置451或第二水平計算 裝置452仍係利用前一次之Qmi而非值來計算从^數值,故會 產生所需〜數值與ΑΑ^數值不一致之現象。而此誤差僅發生在 數值為0且AAR^數值為1之狀況,此時需將該aaj^數值更正為 〇,其他狀況仍維持該ΑΑΙ數值’如此一來即可更正因有限值τ所 造成誤差之現象。 為解決前述因有限值Τ所造成之些許誤差,該第一比較裝置 45416可輸入該第六裝置46所輸出之該虛擬距離參數八1^與該第一 累加裝置45W3輸出之該水平距離參數,依照第〇4)式進行比較,用 以產生並輸出正確之該水平距離參數β 4TMU99901J 21 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A.]規格X 297公爱} (-請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂1111---I I . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 7 A7 B7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 t 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明說明();&gt;) 而該垂直距離參數產生裝置4542亦係利用勃瑞森漢法,並因應 該輸入影像之該第一解析度與該輸出影像之該第二解析度,並利用 AVinc=FLOOR(AT*Vsf)...................................... ( ADVy/ADVx=AT*Vsf-FLOOR(AT*Vsf).................··: :14b; 之公式,用以產生ADVy(以下稱之為第三斜率信號)、adVx(以 下稱之為第四斜率信號)、AVme (以下稱之為第三遞增信號)與 AVjne+l(以下稱之為第四遞增彳g號)之數值後,再以遞迴方式求得該垂 直距離參數之值。該垂直距離參數產生裝置4542包含一第二勃瑞森 漢檢查裝置4542卜一第二選擇裝置45422,一第二累加裝置45423, 一第二暫態裝置45424、一第二係數產生裝置45425與一第二比較裝 置45426。該第二係數產生裝置45425係因應該輸入影像之該第一解 析度與該輸出影像之該第·一解析度’用以產生ADVy(該苐三斜率信 號)、ADVx(該第四斜率信號)、AVinc (該第三遞增信號)與AVin&lt;;+1(該 第四遞增信號)之數值。該第二勃瑞森漢檢查裝置45421用以因應該 第三斜率信號與該第四斜率信號之值,產生一第二選擇信號。該第二 選擇裝置45422用以因應該第三遞增信號與該第四遞增信號,並接受 該第二勃瑞森漢檢查裝置45421產生之該第二選擇信號後,選擇性地 將該第三遞增信號或該第四遞增信號傳遞給該第二累加裝置45423。 該第二暫態裝置45424用以輸入並暫時儲存該垂直距離參數之數 值,俟新的該垂直距離參數數值產生後,該第二暫態裝置45424會自 4TMI199901 1 22 請 先 閲 讀 背 &amp; 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 45 之 757 A7 ___ B7 五、發明說明(&gt;3) 動更儲存於其内該垂直距離參數之數值並可將最新該垂直距離參數 之值傳送予該第二累加裝置45423。該第二累加裝置45423係因應該 第二暫態裝置45424與該第二選擇裝置45422所輸出之數值,並將兩 者相加後’再以遞迴方式(如第(11)式所示)產生該垂直距離參數之最 新數值並輸出予該第二暫態裝置45424與該第二比較裝置45426。同 理’因數值T係受限於2的次方,不論T取多大,此有限值在某狀 況下容易造成些許誤差。而此誤差僅發生在垂直調整係數為Vsf大於 1時’且Αί^數值為〇之狀況,此時需將該垂直距離參數之數值更 正為0。如此即可更正因有限值Τ所造成誤差之現象β為解決前述因 有限值Τ所造成之些許誤差,該第二比較裝置45426可輸入該第六裝 置46所輸出之該虛擬距離參數AR^與該第二累加裝置45423輸出之 該垂直距離參數,用以產生並輸出正辞之該垂直距離參數。 為期使該輸入影像47之像素資料得以在該第三裝置43 ,該第 一裝置41、該第四裝置44與該第五裝置45間正確地傳送,本發明 則提供該第六裝置46,用以產生該輸入影像47的一掃描線中第(^ 個像素之像素位址Qm之值與該虛擬距離參數A,如第十一圖所 示,第十一圖係繪示該第六裝置内部電路之示意圖示,(^仍係由上 述第(4)式決定,故本發明之該第六裝置46係利用勃瑞森漢法遞迴求 4TMI199901 1 .. 一 V &lt; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]〇 X 297公斐) .n I I n ϋ I -I I ϋ ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------線— 4 勾 757 A7 ____B7_____ 五、發明說明(&gt;4) 出A之值。該第六裝置46係利用勃瑞森漢法,因應該輸入影像之該 第一解析度與該輸出影像之該第二解析度,並利用 Hin=FLOOR(T/Hsf)..............................................(l5a) Dy/Dx=T/Hsf-FLOOR(T/Hsf)..................................(15b) 產生Dy(以下稱之為第五斜率信號)、Dx(以下稱之為第六斜率信 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 號)、Hine (以下稱之為第五遞增信號)與Hinc+1(以下稱之為第六遞增 信號)之數值’再以遞迴方式產生Qm之值。該第六裝置46包含一第 三勃瑞森漢檢查裝置461,一第三選擇裝置462,一第三累加裝置 463、一弟二暫態裝置464、一判別裝置465,一第四暫態裝置466與 一第三係數產生裝置467。該第三係數產生裝置467係因應該輸入影 像之該第一解析度與該輸出影像之該第二解析度,用以產生办(該第 五斜率信號)、DX(該第六斜率信號)、&amp; (該第五遞增信號)與 Hinc+1(該帛六遞增信號)之數值。該第三勃瑞森漢檢查裝置461用以 因應Dy(該帛五斜率信號)#DX(該第六斜率信號)之值,產生一第三 選擇信號。該第三選擇裝置姬用以因應該第五遞增信號)與 HJK該第六遞增紐)兩數值,並接受該第三勃瑞森漢檢查裝置461 所輸出之鮮三珊信舰,將娜五遞增錢或該料遞增信號兩 數值中之-個傳遞給該第三累加裝置463。該第三暫態裝置你用以 輸入並料齡卩触舰離參數),知麟產找虛擬距離 參數後’該第三暫態裝置W會自動更新儲存於其内之該虛擬距離參 4TMI199901 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公髮) 24Where Vsf = HiT / HoT is ordered to be printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it can ensure that the image processing device of the present invention can be properly guarded and the data will overflow. In addition, since the first device 41H includes a 4m buffer pin, it can work normally without causing data overflow. Therefore, we do not need to add a fifth line buffer to the first device 41, so the circuit can be reduced. Complexity and reduced costs. The tolerance range allowed by Vdelay can be obtained according to different vertical adjustment coefficients Vsf '. Please refer to Figure 7, which shows the relationship between Vdelay's tolerance range for different vertical adjustment coefficients vsf. The dashed line indicates the upper limit of Vdelay. The solid line indicates the lower limit of vdelay. Therefore, as long as Vdelay is within the allowable tolerance range, the image processing device of the present invention will not generate the lack of data overflow and can reduce the complexity of the circuit. Line 4TMI199901 1 12 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A5 (2i0 x 297 mm) 45275 7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (丨 3) 忒 For the second device 42 The data of the input image 47 is formatted, and a first data signal is output to facilitate subsequent processing operations. In response to the first data signal output by the second device 42, the third device 43 selectively forwards the first data signal to the far first line buffer 411, the second and line buffers in the first device 41. The third line buffer 413 or the fourth line buffer 414. The fourth device 44 selectively transfers any one of the two line buffers n to the fifth device 45 for processing according to the data of each line punch in the first device 41. For example, the fourth device 44 may transfer the data of the fourth line buffer 414 and the data of the third line buffer 413 in the first device 41 to the fifth device 45 for image processing. The data of the first-line buffer 4U and the data of the second-line buffer in a device 41 are transferred to the fifth split and must be image processed. The fifth device 45 includes a first horizontal calculation device 45, a second horizontal calculation device 452 ', a vertical calculation device 453, and a distance parameter calculation device, as shown in the fourth figure. The fifth device 45 is used to adjust the resolution of the flat panel display, process the input image 47, the age of the second method, and the double secret method to generate pixels of the output image 48_. Now suppose that the original county resolution is · _, and the current adjustment is face * 75〇. Set the horizontal adjustment coefficient of the image to be, then „, 1000 5 ^ 'Set the vertical adjustment coefficient to Vsf, then Vsf =, =!.一 __ 600'4 ^ $ Guanji Pingyi 4 'Each pixel is not a light spot, but is occupied by a fixed area of 4TMI199901 1 This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS &gt; A. 丨 枧 格 (210 x 297 13 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -------- Order --------- Line! -------------- --------- 45275 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 bucket) Please refer to Figure 8 (a) for the light-emitting area. The figure 8 is the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, which shows the input image 47 The graphic representation of the intensity and area relationship between the t pixel printed by the employee consumer cooperative and the graphic pixel of the rotation image 48. The solid line represents the size of each pixel of the input image 47, and the dashed line represents the size of each pixel of the output image 48. The size of the area. The effect of the area factor is added. Please refer to the figure of the eighth (the intensity of the P point in the output image 48 and the II to 14 points in the input image 47). The relationship between the strength is P = (»+ Φ * Φ12 + φ * X) * (&gt;, = ^ Iml + llm2 ............ ........... where Iml = (X) l2 represents the intensity of a first virtual point and the intensity of a second virtual point Im2 can be expressed as Im2 = ") I3 + (|) i4. Therefore, the intensity of the first virtual point iml can be transmitted by the first-level calculation device 451 in response to the input error 47 transmitted by the fourth device 44 The intensity of Cap II and Point 12 is calculated by adding. The second virtual point Im2 is simultaneously used by the second level computing device to respond to the input of the input 47 and the 13th point. The 14-point thief adds the calculations ^ Finally, the actual output image 48 points of the intensity of the P point is calculated by calculating the intensity of the-virtual point Iml and the second virtual point Im2 (see section (Figure 8 (c)). Therefore, the interpolation formula obtained by using the assumption of point light source (see formula (3)) should be amended to: 4TΜΙ199901 1 This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNShVl specification (210 X 297 public love) 14 Please first Read the notes on the back and fill in the nested page guideline I [I 1 407s7 _______B7___ Five inventions ......... or rewritten as ◎ (mhKQm + lMKQJ-ICQm + l ^ AARJAT ..... ...... (l〇b) where AARm is the distance parameter after adding the pixel area effect, and AT means the length of any pixel 0 (m) which will output the image 48 Divide evenly into AT halves, (see figure 8 (d)). AAE ^ can also be obtained from the following recursive formula: AARTn = MOD (AARin.1 + AHinc + Adm, AT) ............ (ι ι) where AHmc = FLOOR (AT * Hsf) is the increasing coefficient under consideration of area effect, Hsf is the same as the aforementioned horizontal adjustment coefficient, and the value of 87 can be 0 or ι, and can be obtained by the Bresen Han method: if Pm &lt; 0 then Pm + 1 = Pm + 2ADy, Α &lt; ^ = 0 else Pm + 1 = Pm + 2ADy-2ADx, Ad, = 1 .... (12) where ADy / ADx = AT * Hsf-FLOOR ( AT * Hsf). It is worth noting that at this time, because the side length of the m-th point 0 (m) in the output image 48 is divided into AT equal parts (hereinafter referred to as AT is the rounded pixel side length equalization coefficient), it is known that the previous case will be 1. (The distance between ((^) and I (Qm + 1) is divided into T equal parts (hereinafter referred to as the input pixel side length equal division coefficient), so according to the reciprocal theory), "T / Hsf, must be corrected, AT * Hsf. Therefore, the fifth device 45 of the present invention is to achieve the requirements of the above formula. With the adjustment of the resolution of the flat display, the input image 47 is double-Bry The Senhan method and the double linear interpolation method are used to process and generate the required pixels of the output image 48. Please refer to the fourth figure '45 in the fifth dress'. The distance parameter calculation device 454 should input 4TMI199901. 1 Read the attention box on the back and fill in this. 1χ Printed by the Employees ’Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 15 45275 7 A7 B7 (Meaning) the first resolution of image 47, The second resolution of the rotation image 48 and the virtual distance parameter rotated by the sixth dress set 6 are used to generate a horizontal distance parameter and a vertical distance parameter. The first horizontal calculation device 451 corresponds to the first One of the first pixel point, the second pixel point transmitted by the four device 44 and the horizontal distance parameter generated by the distance parameter calculation device 454 is used to generate data of a first virtual point. The second horizontal calculation device 452 is In response to the third pixel point, the fourth pixel point, and the horizontal distance parameter generated by the distance parameter calculation device 454 transmitted by the fourth device 44 to generate a second virtual 3 data, the vertical calculation device 453 Is the vertical distance parameter generated by the second virtual point of the first horizontal computing device 451, the second virtual point of the second horizontal computing device 452, and the distance parameter leaf calculation set 454, which is used to generate the The data of the pixel in the output image. In this issue, we will consider the flat display of the pixel and the pixel surface, so the processed image resolution and resolution are much higher than the conventional point light interpolation calculation method. When this first To calculate the I (Qm + 1) AARJAT by the level calculation device 451, please refer to the ninth (fantasy picture, the ninth (^ figure is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit of the first level meter #device 451, the first A level calculation device 451 may include a 5th addition device 4511, a first multiplication device 4512, and a second addition device 4513. The first-addition device 4511 corresponds to I (Qm) (that is, the first pixel point) and I The value of (Qm + 1) (that is, the second pixel point) is used to generate the value of (I (QJ-I (Qm + l)) (called the -addition # number). And the first multiplication attack &amp; 12 series should be called by the team) 4TMI199901 1 f Please read the back &quot; ^ meaning ¥ --item before filling out this page &gt; ^ -------- order- -------- Line 1 Printed copy of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, me & Continent 7 Customs Standards (CNS) A1 Regulation X as a meal) 4? A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( 1) Please read the notes on the back _ before filling this page) (that is, the first addition signal) and AARJ (the horizontal distance parameter) values to generate (KQmMQmH)) * aaivat value (called one First multiplication signal). The second addition device 4512 is based on the values of I (Qm + 1) (that is, the second pixel) and (〖(QJ-KQm + lX ^ AARJAT (that is, the first multiplication signal)), and is used to generate ( The value of KQmHQm + lVAARJAT is the data of a first virtual point. The first multiplication device 4512 includes a first multiplexing device 4512, a second multiplexing device 45122, a third addition device 45123, and a first A displacement device 45124 (see Figure 9 (b), Figure 9 (b) is a schematic diagram showing the internal circuit of the first multiplication device 4512). In order to avoid the use of division, the present invention The long bisector coefficient AT is set to the power of 2, such as 23 or 24. In this way, when dividing by AT, only the movement of the first displacement device 45124 can be used to obtain it. To avoid the calculation of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The multiplication part printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau, and because the number 八 must be between 0 and AT1, the present invention uses the shirty-multiplexing device 45121 and the second multi-guard post 45122 to obtain the KQm + lX ^ AAR ^ value 'is shown in the ninth figure. For example, when the value of the mind is 3, the 5th multiplexing device 45121 selects χΐ to generate a scale Multiplexing means and the second selecting χ2 45122 Shen generating Qm is multiplied by a first temporary number #)) _ KQtn + l)) 2 (referred to as second temporary multiplied signal). The third addition device 45 (23 corresponds to the output value of the first multiplexing device 45121 and the second multiplexing device 45122 and adds the two to output (sum +1)) * ^ (referred to as the third Temporarily multiplying signals). The 4TMI199901 1 This paper size is applicable to China's national standard (CNS) / V1 specifications (2J0 X 297 public meals 45275 7 A7 ______B7______ 5. Description of the invention) The first shifting device 45124 responds to the third temporary multiplication signal and uses To generate the value of the first multiplication signal (KQmHWm + ^ AARJAT.) The second level computing device 452 and the first level computing device 451 have the same internal circuits, but are used to generate a second virtual point data. The The second level calculation device 452 also includes: a fourth addition device 4521 for outputting a second addition signal in response to the data of the third pixel point and the fourth pixel point; a second multiplication device 4522, corresponding to The second addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter are used to generate a second multiplication signal; a fifth addition device 4523 is used to generate a first multiplication signal corresponding to the fourth pixel data and the second multiplication signal. Data of two virtual points. The second multiplication device 4522 also includes a third multiplexing device 4522, a fourth multiplexing device 45222, a sixth addition device, and a sixth displacement device 45224. The third displacement device 45224. Multi-work clothes set 45221 can The value of the second addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter should be used to generate a fourth temporarily multiplying signal. The fourth multiplexer A set 45222 can be used according to the value of the second addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter. A fifth temporary multiplication signal is generated. The sixth addition device Kan 23 is used to generate a sixth temporary wire signal in response to the fourth temporary I time multiplication signal and the fifth temporary multiplication signal. The I ^ Woman device 45224 __ should be used temporarily to generate the second i multiplied signal. I The vertical computing device 453 is based on the _ virtual point, the second virtual point and the Μ distance parameter, the attenuation output The image is like an image. The vertical calculation device looks like 4ΓΜΙ199901 1 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21ύ X 297 ------ 18) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------- Order --------- line! 7 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((1) Connect with the internal circuit of the first level computing device 451 or the second level computing device 452 The same, the vertical computing device 453 includes: a seventh adding device 4531, which is adapted to respond to the first virtual The data of the points and the second virtual point, after adding the first virtual point and the second virtual point, output a third addition signal; a third multiplication device 4532, corresponding to the third addition signal and the The value of the vertical distance parameter is used to generate a third multiplication signal; an eighth addition device 4533 may be used to generate one pixel data of the output image in response to the second virtual point and the third multiplication signal. The third The multiplication device 4532 also includes a fifth multiplexing device 45321, a sixth multiplexing device 45322, a ninth adding device 45323, and a third displacement device 45324. The fifth multiplexing device 45321 can generate a seventh temporary multiplication signal according to the value of the third addition signal and the vertical distance parameter. The sixth multiplexing device 45322 can generate an eighth temporary multiplication signal according to the value of the third addition signal and the vertical distance parameter. The ninth addition device 45323 is used to input the seventh temporary multiplication signal and the first person to temporarily multiply the signal, which can generate-the ninth temporary multiplication signal I. The third displacement device 45324 is used to correspond to the ninth temporary multiplication. Signal to generate the third multiplied signal. The invented age calculation device in the fifth device 4S includes a horizontal distance parameter generating device 4541 and a vertical return parameter line 4542, as shown in the fourth figure. The horizontal distance parameter generating device example uses the Bresenham method, corresponding to the first-resolution of the input image and the second resolution of the output image, and uses the following formula: 4TMI199901 Private paper scale over the home (C &amp; s⑷Specification⑵Q χ cPlease read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ϋ ϋ H-— 'nir ° JI I-if-—a I-Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 19 A7 B7 45 ^ 757 V. Invention ^^ = FL ^ 〇R (AT * Hsf) ............ ............. ADy / ADx = AT * Hsf-FLOOR (AT * Hsf) ............ ..... (丄 3b) generates ADy (hereinafter referred to as the first slope signal), ADx (hereinafter referred to as the second slope signal), AHinc (hereinafter referred to as the first increasing signal) and AHinc + l ( The value of the second incremental signal is hereinafter referred to, and then the value of the horizontal distance parameter is obtained in a recursive manner (as shown in the tenth figure, which shows the internal circuit of the horizontal distance parameter generating device 4541). Schematic). The horizontal distance parameter generating device 4541 includes a first Bresenham inspection device 45411, a first selection device 45412, a first accumulation device 45413, a first transient device 45414, a first coefficient generation device 45415, and a First comparison device 45416. The first-factor generating device 4M15 is used to generate ADy (the first slope signal), ADx (the second slope signal), according to the first resolution of the input image and the second resolution of the output image. ΑΗιη. (The first increasing signal) and button ^ + 1 (the second increasing signal). The first-Breesen Han test wire set 45411 ribs is generated in response to the value of the first-slope signal and the second-slope signal-the first-choice money. The first-selection side 2 is used to respond to the first-increment signal and the second incremental signal, and after receiving the first-selection signal generated by the first Bresenham inspection device 4, the miscellaneous The first increment signal or the second increment signal is passed to the first accumulation device 45413. The first transient device T4 is used to input and temporarily store the value of the horizontal distance parameter. After the new value of the horizontal distance parameter is generated, the first transient device G4 will automatically store the horizontal distance in it. The value of the parameter and the latest value of the horizontal distance parameter are transmitted to the 4TMII99901 1 ^ This paper size is applicable to the t-turning standard (CNS) A4 rule 0 0 χ297 --------- Γ 1 ---- ------- Order --------- Line — {.Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20 4 7 A7 B7 5 Description of the invention (&gt; 丨) The first accumulating device 454, the -accumulating device 454i3 is the numerical value output by the fourth example of the fourth transient device and the first selecting device 45412, and adding the two together, then The recursive method (as shown in equation (11)) generates the latest value of the horizontal distance parameter and outputs it to the first transient device 454M and the first comparison device 45416. However, in the turn-in image 47, we divide each pixel into T equal parts, and the value τ is limited to the power of 2. No matter how large T is taken, this finite value is easy to cause some errors under certain conditions. For example, when the horizontal adjustment coefficient Hsf is 1.28, the correct Qm value and ARm value (calculated according to formula (4)) required for the Mth pixel 'of each scan line in the output image 48 are ii and 〇, and ΔΛΙ, the value is 1 (calculated according to formula (11)). However, at this time, due to the influence of the finite value D, the first level calculation device 451 or the second level calculation device 452 in the fifth device 45 still uses the previous Qmi instead of the value to calculate the value, so the result It is necessary that the value does not agree with the value of ΑΑ ^. However, this error only occurs when the value is 0 and the AAR ^ value is 1. At this time, the aaj ^ value needs to be corrected to 0, and the other conditions still maintain the AAI1 value. The phenomenon of errors. In order to solve the aforementioned slight error caused by the finite value T, the first comparison device 45416 may input the virtual distance parameter eight 1 ^ output by the sixth device 46 and the horizontal distance parameter output by the first accumulation device 45W3. , According to the formula 〇4) for comparison and use to generate and output the correct horizontal distance parameter β 4TMU99901J 21 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A.] Specification X 297 public love} (-Please read the back Note for this page, please fill in this page) -------- Order 1111 --- II. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 7 A7 B7 Printed by the Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (); &Gt;) And the vertical distance parameter generating device 4542 also uses the Bresenham method, and corresponding to the first resolution of the input image and the second resolution of the output image, and uses AVinc = FLOOR (AT * Vsf) ............ (ADVy / ADVx = AT * Vsf-FLOOR (AT * Vsf) ............:: 14b; The formula is used to generate ADVy (hereinafter referred to as the third slope signal), adVx (Hereinafter referred to as the fourth slope Number), AVme (hereinafter referred to as the third increasing signal) and AVjne + l (hereinafter referred to as the fourth increasing 彳 g number), and then obtain the value of the vertical distance parameter in a recursive manner. The vertical The distance parameter generation device 4542 includes a second Bresenham inspection device 4542, a second selection device 45422, a second accumulation device 45423, a second transient device 45424, a second coefficient generation device 45425, and a second Comparison device 45426. The second coefficient generation device 45425 is used to generate ADVy (the first three-slope signal) and ADVx (the first resolution in response to the first resolution of the input image and the first resolution of the output image). Four slope signals), AVinc (the third increasing signal) and Avin &lt; +1 (the fourth increasing signal). The second Bresenham inspection device 45421 is used to respond to the third slope signal and the first The value of the four slope signals generates a second selection signal. The second selection device 45422 is configured to respond to the third increment signal and the fourth increment signal and accept the first increment signal generated by the second Bresenham inspection device 45421. After selecting the signal, select Ground to pass the third increment signal or the fourth increment signal to the second accumulation device 45423. The second transient device 45424 is used to input and temporarily store the value of the vertical distance parameter, and the new value of the vertical distance parameter After the generation, the second transient device 45424 will be read from 4TMI199901 1 22 Please read the back &amp; precautions before filling out this page. Threading This paper applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 45 of 757 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (&gt; 3) The value of the vertical distance parameter stored in it can be changed and the latest value of the vertical distance parameter can be transmitted to the第二 Accumulation Device 45423. The second accumulation device 45423 corresponds to the values output by the second transient device 45424 and the second selection device 45422, and adds the two together, and then recursively (as shown in equation (11)) The latest value of the vertical distance parameter is generated and output to the second transient device 45424 and the second comparison device 45426. Similarly, because the value T is limited to the power of two, no matter how large T is, this finite value is liable to cause some errors under certain conditions. This error only occurs when the vertical adjustment coefficient is Vsf greater than 1 'and the value of Α ^^ is 0. At this time, the value of the vertical distance parameter needs to be corrected to 0. In this way, the error caused by the finite value T can be corrected β. In order to solve the aforementioned small error caused by the finite value T, the second comparison device 45426 can input the virtual distance parameter AR ^ output by the sixth device 46 and The vertical distance parameter output by the second accumulating device 45423 is used to generate and output the vertical distance parameter of the right word. In order to enable the pixel data of the input image 47 to be correctly transmitted between the third device 43, the first device 41, the fourth device 44, and the fifth device 45, the present invention provides the sixth device 46 for The value of the pixel address Qm of the (^) th pixel in a scan line generating the input image 47 and the virtual distance parameter A are shown in FIG. 11, which shows the inside of the sixth device. The schematic diagram of the circuit shows that (^ is still determined by the above formula (4), so the sixth device 46 of the present invention recursively calculates 4TMI199901 using the Bresenham method. 1... V &lt; This paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (2) 〇X 297 Fei. .N II n ϋ I -II ϋ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order --------- Line — 4 tick 757 A7 ____B7_____ 5. The description of the invention (&gt; 4) gives the value of A. The sixth device 46 uses the Bresenham method to respond to the first resolution of the input image and the output image. Second resolution, and use Hin = FLOOR (T / Hsf) ......... ........... (l5a) Dy / Dx = T / Hsf-FLOOR (T / Hsf) ....... ........... (15b) Generate Dy (hereinafter referred to as the fifth slope signal), Dx (hereinafter referred to as the first The six-slope letter is the value of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the number printed by the Consumer Cooperative Cooperative), Hine (hereinafter referred to as the fifth increasing signal) and Hinc + 1 (hereinafter referred to as the sixth increasing signal). The value of Qm. The sixth device 46 includes a third Bresenham inspection device 461, a third selection device 462, a third accumulation device 463, a second transient device 464, a discrimination device 465, and a first A four-transient device 466 and a third coefficient generating device 467. The third coefficient generating device 467 is used to generate an office image corresponding to the first resolution of the input image and the second resolution of the output image. Five slope signals), DX (the sixth slope signal), &amp; (the fifth incremental signal) and Hinc + 1 (the thirty-six incremental signal). The third Bresenham inspection device 461 is used to respond to The value of Dy (the first five slope signals) #DX (the sixth slope signal) generates a third selection signal. The third selection device is used to respond to the fifth Increment signal) and HJK the sixth increment button), and accept the fresh Sanshan letter ship output by the third Bresenham inspection device 461, and increase the amount of money or the value of the material increment signal- To the third accumulation means 463. The third transient device you use to enter and age the contact distance parameter), after knowing that the virtual distance parameter is found, the third transient device W will automatically update the virtual distance parameter stored in it 4TMI199901 1 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297)

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線 I Α7 Β7 五、發明說明(ο 數並將該虛擬距離參數之值傳送予該第三累加裝置463。該第三累加 裝置463係因應该弟二暫態裝置464與該第三選擇裝置462所輸出之 數值,並將兩者相加後’再以遞迴方式(如f(4b)式所示)產生該虛擬 距離參數之最新數值,並輸出該虛擬距離參數予該第三暫態裝置 464、該判別裝置465與該第五裝置45。該第四暫態裝置用以輸 入並暫時儲存-像素位aQm之數值,每次遞迴產生該像素位址後, 該第四暫態裝置466會自動更新儲存於其内之該像素位址,並將該像 素位址之值輸出予該姻裝置465。該期裝置姬用以因應該第三 暫態狀置464輸出之該虛擬距離參數(d與該第四暫態裝置細 所輪出之該像素位址(QJ ’產生該像素位址之最新數值,並輸出該 像素位址予該第四暫態裝置466、該第三裝置43、該第—裝置&amp;與 該第四裝置44。 俟Qm之值產生後,該第六裝置46利用該(^之值用以控制該 第-裝置4卜該第三裝置43與該細裝置44,使該輸人影像47的 一知描線中第Qm個像素資料得以在該第一裝置4卜該第三裝置43, 該第四裝置44與該第五裝置45之間正確地傳遞。 為彰顯本發明之優點’在此特將經由習知之點光源内插方式與本 發明所提出之考量實際像素面積影響之内插方式之影像處理圖形進 行比較,明參閱第十二圖,第十二圖⑻係顯示當平面顯示器解析度為 伽II99901—1 不.緋&amp;又干國固豕標準(CNS)A4規格⑵〇 χ 297公Line I Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (ο) and transmit the value of the virtual distance parameter to the third accumulation device 463. The third accumulation device 463 corresponds to the second transient device 464 and the third selection device 462 The output value and the two are added together 'to generate the latest value of the virtual distance parameter in a recursive manner (as shown in f (4b)), and output the virtual distance parameter to the third transient device 464. The judging device 465 and the fifth device 45. The fourth transient device is used to input and temporarily store the value of the pixel bit aQm. After each recursive generation of the pixel address, the fourth transient device 466 The pixel address stored therein will be automatically updated, and the value of the pixel address will be output to the wedding device 465. The device in this period is used to respond to the third transient state setting 464 output of the virtual distance parameter ( d and the pixel address (QJ 'generated by the fourth transient device) generates the latest value of the pixel address, and outputs the pixel address to the fourth transient device 466, the third device 43, The first device &amp; and the fourth device 44. After the value of 俟 Qm is generated The sixth device 46 uses the value of ^ to control the third device 43, the third device 43 and the thin device 44 so that the Qm pixel data in a known line of the input image 47 can be stored in the The first device 4 is the third device 43, and the fourth device 44 and the fifth device 45 are correctly transferred. In order to highlight the advantages of the present invention, a conventional point light source interpolation method and the present invention are hereby used. Compare the proposed image processing graphics with the interpolation method considering the influence of the actual pixel area. Refer to Figure 12 for details. The figure 12 shows that when the resolution of the flat display is Gamma II999901—1 no. National Solid Standard (CNS) A4 Specification 〇χ 297 Male

t請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本ICtPlease read the notes on the back before filling out this IC

^--------訂--------線I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 45^75 A7 五、發明說明(&gt;4) 64〇 48〇之原1像資料,當平面顯示器解析度調整為脱观時(即^ -------- Order -------- Line I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 45 ^ 75 A7 V. Description of Invention (&gt; 4) 64〇48〇 原 原 1 Data, when the resolution of the flat panel display is adjusted

Hs#l_6’Vsf-1·6)第十二圖_,!顯示本發明考量實際像素面積影響之 内插方法處理後之圖形,而第十二圖⑹則顯示習知點光源之内插法處 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 I 注 L 意 事I 項I 再 I 填 I ^ 理後之圖形’兩者相比較可發現,第十二_之亮度與對比均比第十 -圖(c)來#更好’顯見本發明確實可以改善_整顯示器解析度後輸 入圖形之品質。 综上所陳’本發明之影像處理裝置,可即時配合平面顯示器解析 度之設定,將原來輸入影像之像素數目加以增減後產生一輸出影像 似’而該輸出影像48仍可保持該影像應有之清析度與強度對比。此 外’本發明之影像處理裝置利用雙重勃瑞森漢方法暨雙重内插法,同 時考量平面顯示ϋ每個像素職之面義素,以獲得更料之内插比 例係數除可&amp;兩景&gt; 像之對比與清析度與加速處理内插之處理程序 外’並可節省電路所佔的石夕晶圓之面積,進而降低成本,顯已具有創 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 新與進步性,當能合乎發明專利之要件,爰依法提出申請,如蒙俯允, 實感德便》 4ΤΜΙ199901 1 26 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)Hs # l_6'Vsf-1 · 6) The twelfth figure _,! Shows the processed graphics of the present invention's interpolation method considering the effect of the actual pixel area, and the twelfth figure ⑹ shows the conventional point light source interpolation method First read the I note on the back. Note the meaning of I. I then I fill in the figure. ^ After comparing the two figures, you can find that the twelfth brightness and contrast are more than the tenth-Figure (c) 来 #. It's obvious that the present invention can indeed improve the quality of the input graphics after adjusting the display resolution. In summary, the image processing device of the present invention can cooperate with the setting of the resolution of the flat display in real time to increase or decrease the number of pixels of the original input image to generate an output image, and the output image 48 can still maintain the image application. There is a comparison of resolution and intensity. In addition, the image processing device of the present invention uses the dual Bressenhan method and the double interpolation method, and simultaneously considers the plane display and the face pixel of each pixel to obtain a more predictable interpolation coefficient. &gt; Contrast and resolution of images and accelerated processing and interpolated processing procedures can save the area of Shixi wafers occupied by the circuit, thereby reducing costs, which has been printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs New and progressive, when it can meet the requirements of the invention patent, apply in accordance with the law, if it is allowed, the real sense of devotion "4ΤΙ199901 1 26 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

4 A8 B8 C8 D8 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 杜 印 製 六、申請專利範圍 1料職峨规示器之 像素面積因素下,此影像處理裝置供將一輸入影處 =’該輪W解析度,_影像具—第二解析= 该影像處理裝置包含: ―第—褒置’該第-I置包含⑽線緩衝器,用以暫 部份掃描線之像素資料並可輸出該N個線緩衝器之資^輸入 ,第-裝置’肖崎該輸人雖之雜線之每轉素賴進行格式化後,輸出一气一資料信號; 裝置’人端供輸人該第—:雜錄,用以將該 第一資料信號選擇性地輸出至該第一裝置之各該線緩衝器; 第四褒置’用以因應該第一裝置中之各該線緩衝器内之資料,並可 選擇性將該第一裝置中之任兩個線麟器内之資料輸出; 第五裝置’可因應該第一解析度、該第二解析度,並可接收該第四 裂置所輪出之資料’用以產生該輸出影像之像素資料; 第/、裝置’可因應該第一解析度、該第二解析度,用以產生該輸入 尽y像之像素位址與一虛擬距離參數,進而輸出該像素位址到該第三裝 置、該第-裝置與該第四裝置,並輸出該虛擬距離參數予該第五裝 置。 2-如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該第一裝置包 含: -第-線緩衝器第二線緩衝器、—第三線緩衝器與—第四線緩衝 器,各該線緩衝器均可儲存該輸入影像之掃描線像素資料。 3·如申請專利_第1,項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該第五裝置包 含: 距離參數計算|置’係因應該第一解析度、該第二解析度與該虛擬 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· •線- 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A.l規ΙΓ^·— 27 、申請專利範圍 2參數,肋產生_水平雜參數與—垂直距離參數; 水平計算裝置,伽應該第四裝置所輪出—第—像素點、一第 :象素點與該水平距離參數,用以產生—第—虛擬點之資料; 一第二水平計算裝置’係因應該第四裝置所輪出—第三像素點、一第 时素點與該水平距離參數,用以產生—第二虛擬點之資料; 垂直.十,裝置’係因應該第一虛擬點、該第二虛擬點與該垂直距離 參數,用以產生該輸出影像中一像素資料。 4_如申4專利範’ 3.項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該距離參數產 生裝置包含: 水平距離參數產生裝置’職該第—解析度、該第二解析度與該虛 擬距離參數,用以產生該水平距離參數; -垂直距離參數產生裝置’因舰第—騎度、該第二解析度與該虛 擬距離參數,用以產生該垂直距離參數。 5.如申請專利範圍第4.項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該水平距離參 數產生裝置包含: 一第一係數產生裝置,係因應該第一解析度、該第二解析度與,用以 產生一第一斜率信號、一第二斜率信號、一第一遞增信號與一第二遞 增信號; 一第一勃瑞森漢檢查裝置,用以輸入一第一斜率4號與一第二斜率信 號’用以輸出一第一選擇信號; ' 一第一選擇裝置,用以輸入一第一遞增信號與一第二遞增信號,並因 應該第一勃瑞森漢檢查裝置之該第一選擇信號,選擇性地輸出該第一 遞增信號或該第二遞增信號; 一第一暫態裝置,用以輸入並暫時儲存該水平距離參數,並可輸出該 水平距離參數; 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之 注 意 事 再 填 寫 本 頁 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 、申請專利範圍 ' — 第一選擇裝in應雜—钱裝置峨出之該水平距離參數與該 出^^#U,用以產生最新之該水平距離參數,並輸 U料轉參數予雜—賴裝置; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 水置,可輸入該虛擬距離參數與該第—累加裝置輸出之該 炎數予產生正叙該水平距離參數,並輸祕水平距離 予該第—轉計算裝置無第二水平計算裝置。 备H ί專利範11第1項所述之影像處理裝置,其$該垂直距離參 數產生裝置包含: =係數產生裝置’係因應該第—解析度'該第二解析度,用以產 第二斜率信號、—第四斜率信號、一第三遞增信號與一第四遞增 1〇 * 第無森漢檢查裝置,用以輸入該第三斜率信號與該第四斜率信 號,用以輸出一第二選擇信號: -第二選縣置,用以輸人該第三遞增信號與該第四遞增信號,並因 應該第二選擇信號,選擇性地輸出該第三遞增信號或該第四遞增信 號; —第二暫態裝置,㈣輸人並暫時儲存該垂直距離參數,並可輸出該 垂直距離參數; ^ 一第二累加裝置’用關應該第二健裝置所輸出之該垂直距離參數 與該第二裝置所輸出之信號,並可產生最新之蹄直距離參數, 並輸出該垂直距離參數予該第二暫態裝置與該第二比較裝置; —第二比較裝置’可輸入該虛擬距離參數與該第二累加裝置輸出之該 垂直距離參數,用以產生正確之該垂直距離參數,並輸出“直距二 參數予該垂直計算裝置。 7.如申請專利範圍第3.項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該第—水平叫_ 4ΤΜΙ199901 1 7 〇 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 算裝置包含: 一第一加法裝置,用以因應該第一像素點與該第二像素點之資 料,並輸出一第一相加信號; 一第一乘法裝置,因應該第一相加信號與該水平距離參數之值, 用以產生一第一相乘信號; 一第二加法裝置,用以因應該第二像素點資料與該第一相乘信 號,用以產生該第一虛擬點之資料。 8. 如申請專利範圍第3.項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該第二水平計 算裝置包含: -第四加法裝置’用關應該第三像素點無第四像素點之資料, 並輸出一第二相加信號; 第-乘法裝置’因應該第二相加信號與該水平距離參數之值,用 以產生一第二相乘信號; -第五加法裝置,用關赫第四像餘資料與該第二相乘信 號,用以產生該第二虛擬點之資料。 9. 如申請專利範圍第3.項所述之影像處理裝置,其中該垂直計算裝 置包含: 第七加法|置’用關應該第__虛擬點與該第二虛擬點之資料,並 輸出一第三相加信號; -第三乘法裝置’因應該第三相加信號與該垂直距離參數,用以產生 —第三相乘信號; 第加法裝置,用以因應該第二虛擬點與該第三相乘信號,用以產 生該輸出影像之像素資料。 10. 如申請專利範圍第7項之影像處理裝置,其中該第一乘法裝置包 含: 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度_ 巾關 ^^i(CNS)A4 (210 x 29?Ti7 ---— IMIIIMI1!— *-------訂-----------i», C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制取 304 A8 B8 C8 D8 Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 6. Application scope of patents 1. Under the pixel area factor of the E-specifier, this image processing device is used to convert an input shadow = 'this round W analysis Degree, _image tool—second analysis = the image processing device includes: ―first-settings', the -I-settings include linear buffers for temporarily storing pixel data of some scanning lines and outputting the N lines The input of the buffer ^ input, the first device-Xiao Qi, the input of each person, although each turn of the miscellaneous line is formatted, outputs a data signal; the device's human end is used to input the first-: miscellaneous records, Used to selectively output the first data signal to each of the line buffers of the first device; the fourth setting is used to respond to the data in each of the line buffers in the first device, and can be selected The data in any two of the first devices in the first device is output; the fifth device can respond to the first resolution and the second resolution, and can receive the data rotated by the fourth split. 'Pixel data used to generate the output image; Corresponding to the first resolution and the second resolution, the pixel address and a virtual distance parameter used to generate the input y-image are output to the third device, the first device, and the first device. Four devices, and output the virtual distance parameter to the fifth device. 2- The image processing device as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the first device comprises:-a first line buffer, a second line buffer, a third line buffer, and a fourth line buffer, each of which The line buffer can store the scan line pixel data of the input image. 3. The image processing device as described in the patent application_item 1, wherein the fifth device includes: The distance parameter calculation | setting is based on the first resolution, the second resolution and the virtual (please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Order · • Line-4TMI199901 1 This paper size is applicable to the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) Al Rule Ι ^ ^ 27, patent application scope 2 parameters, rib generation _ horizontal miscellaneous parameters and-vertical Distance parameter; level calculation device, which should be rotated by the fourth device—the first pixel point, the first pixel point and the horizontal distance parameter to generate the data of the first virtual point; a second level calculation device 'Responded to the fourth device—the third pixel, a first pixel and the horizontal distance parameter used to generate—the data of the second virtual point; vertical. Ten, the device' should be the first virtual The point, the second virtual point and the vertical distance parameter are used to generate a pixel data in the output image. 4_ The image processing device as described in item 4 of the patent claim 4, wherein the distance parameter generating device includes: a horizontal distance parameter generating device, the first-resolution, the second resolution, and the virtual distance parameter, Used to generate the horizontal distance parameter;-the vertical distance parameter generating device 'in the ship's first riding degree, the second resolution and the virtual distance parameter, used to generate the vertical distance parameter. 5. The image processing device according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the horizontal distance parameter generating device comprises: a first coefficient generating device, which is adapted to respond to the first resolution and the second resolution and Generating a first slope signal, a second slope signal, a first incremental signal and a second incremental signal; a first Bresenham inspection device for inputting a first slope number 4 and a second slope signal 'For outputting a first selection signal;' a first selection device for inputting a first incremental signal and a second incremental signal, and corresponding to the first selection signal of the first Bresenham inspection device, Selectively output the first incremental signal or the second incremental signal; a first transient device for inputting and temporarily storing the horizontal distance parameter, and outputting the horizontal distance parameter; 4TMI199901 1 This paper scale is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page. Patent scope '— the first option is to install the miscellaneous — the horizontal distance parameter and the output ^^ U of the device to generate the latest horizontal distance parameter and input the U material conversion parameter to the miscellaneous-Lai Device; (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Water, you can input the virtual distance parameter and the inflammation number output by the first-accumulation device to generate the horizontal distance parameter, and enter the secret horizontal distance. The first-turn calculation device has no second-level calculation device. The image processing device described in Item 1 of Patent Example 11, the vertical distance parameter generating device includes: = coefficient generating device '系 应 应 第 -resolution' This second resolution is used to produce the second Slope signal,-fourth slope signal, a third increment signal and a fourth increment 10 * The second non-senn inspection device is used to input the third slope signal and the fourth slope signal to output a second Selection signal:-The second selection county is used to input the third increment signal and the fourth increment signal, and selectively output the third increment signal or the fourth increment signal in response to the second selection signal; — The second transient device, which can input and temporarily store the vertical distance parameter, and can output the vertical distance parameter; ^ A second accumulation device 'uses the vertical distance parameter output from the second health device and the first The signals output by the two devices can generate the latest hoof straight distance parameter and output the vertical distance parameter to the second transient device and the second comparison device;-the second comparison device can input the virtual distance And the vertical distance parameter output by the second accumulating device to generate the correct vertical distance parameter and output the "parallel distance two parameter to the vertical computing device. 7. As described in item 3. Image processing device, where the first level is called _ 4ΤΜΙ199901 1 7 〇A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The patent application range calculation device includes: a first addition device for responding to the data of the first pixel and the second pixel And output a first adding signal; a first multiplying device for generating a first multiplying signal in response to the value of the first adding signal and the horizontal distance parameter; a second adding device for The data of the second pixel point and the first multiplication signal should be used to generate the data of the first virtual point. 8. The image processing device as described in item 3. of the patent application scope, wherein the second level calculation device includes :-The fourth addition device 'uses the information that the third pixel has no fourth pixel and outputs a second addition signal; the -multiplication device' responds to the second addition signal and the horizontal distance The value of the separation parameter is used to generate a second multiplied signal;-a fifth addition device is used to generate the data of the second virtual point using the fourth image residual data of Guan He and the second multiplied signal. The image processing device as described in item 3. of the patent application scope, wherein the vertical computing device includes: the seventh addition | sets the data of the __ virtual point and the second virtual point, and outputs a third Addition signal;-The third multiplication device is used to generate a third multiplication signal in response to the third addition signal and the vertical distance parameter; the third addition device is used to respond to the second virtual point and the third phase. The multiplication signal is used to generate pixel data of the output image. 10. For example, the image processing device of the seventh patent application range, wherein the first multiplication device includes: 4TMI199901 1 paper size _ towel off ^^ i (CNS) A4 (210 x 29? Ti7 ---— IMIIIMI1! — * ------- Order ----------- i », C Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 30 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 一第一多工裝置,可因應該第一相加信號與該水平距離參數,用以產 生一第一暫時相乘信號; —第二多工裝置,可因應該第一相加信號與該水平距離參數,用以虞 生—第二暫時相乘信號; 第二加法裝置,可因應該第一暫時相乘信號與該第二暫時相乘信 號’以產生一第三暫時相乘信號; 一第一位移裝置,用以因應該第三暫時相乘信號,以產生該第一相乘 信號。 11如申請專利範圍第8.項之影像處理裝置,其中該第二乘法裝置包 含: 第二多工裝置,可因應該第二相加信號與該水平距離參數之值,用 以產生一第四暫時相乘信號; 第四多工裝置,可因應該第二相加信號與該水平距離參數之值,用 以產生一第五暫時相乘信號; 一第六加法裝置,可因應該第四暫時相乘信號與該第五暫時相乘信 號’以產生一第六暫時相乘信號; -第二位移裝置,用以因應該第六暫時相乘信號,以產生該第二相乘 信號。 12如申請專利範圍第9·項之影像處理裝置,其中該第三乘法裝置包 含: -第五多J1裝置’可因應該第三相加信號與該垂直轉參數之值,用 以產生一第七暫時相乘信號; -第六多工裝置’可因應該第三相加信號與該垂直距離參數之值,用 以產生一第八暫時相乘信號; -第九加法裝置,賴輸人該第七料相乘信號與該第八暫時相乘信 4TMI199901 1 本紙張尺度適财關冑辟(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297 31 * --------訂----------線 (請先閱讀背*之注意事項存填寫本頁) 888ΰ ABCS 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 /、、申請專利範圍號,以產生一第九暫時相乘信號; -第二位移裝置’用以ϋ應該第九暫時她錢,以產生該第三相乘信號。 13如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像處理裝置其中該第六裝置包 含:-第三係數產生裝置’翻舰第—解析度、該第二撕賴以產生 -第五斜率錢、-第六斜率信號、—第五遞增信號與—第六遞增信 號;-第三勃瑞森漢檢絲置’用以輸人該第五解信號與該第六斜率信 號,用以輸出一第三選擇信號; 一第二選擇裝置,用以輸入該第五遞增信號與該第六遞增信號,並因 應該第三勃瑞森漢檢查裝置之該第三選擇信號,選擇性地輸出該第五 遞增信號或該第六遞增信號; 一第二暫痗裝置,用以輸入並暫時儲存一虛擬距離參數,並可輸出該 虛擬距離參數; —第二累加裝置,可輸入該第三暫態裝置所輸出之該虛擬距離參數與 該第二選擇裝置所輸出之信號,用以產生最新之該虛擬距離參數,並輪出該虛擬距離參數予該第三暫態裝置與該第五裝置; 一第四暫態裝置,用以輸入並暫時儲存該像素位址,並可輸出該像素 位址; 一判別裝置,可輸入該第三暫態裝置所輸出該虛擬距離參數與該第四 暫態裝置所輸出之該像素位址,用以產生最新之該像素位址,並可輸出該像素位址予該第四暫態裝置、該第三裝置、該第一裝置與該第四裝置。 4ΤΜΙ199901 1 (請先閱讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) · 線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 χ 297公爱) 32A8B8C8D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 6. The scope of patent application. The first multiplexing device can be used to generate a first temporary multiplication signal in response to the first addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter. The second multiplexing device can respond to the first addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter to generate a second temporary multiplication signal; the second addition device can respond to the first temporary multiplication signal and the second temporary multiplication signal. Multiplying the signal 'to generate a third temporary multiplying signal; a first displacement device for responding to the third temporary multiplying signal to generate the first multiplying signal. 11 The image processing device according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second multiplication device includes: a second multiplexing device that can generate a fourth signal corresponding to the value of the second addition signal and the horizontal distance parameter. Temporarily multiplying signals; the fourth multiplexing device can respond to the value of the second adding signal and the horizontal distance parameter to generate a fifth temporarily multiplying signal; a sixth adding device can respond to the fourth temporarily The multiplying signal and the fifth temporary multiplying signal 'to generate a sixth temporary multiplying signal;-a second displacement device for responding to the sixth temporary multiplying signal to generate the second multiplying signal. 12. The image processing device according to item 9 · of the scope of patent application, wherein the third multiplication device includes:-a fifth multi-J1 device 'may respond to the value of the third addition signal and the vertical rotation parameter to generate a first Seven temporary multiplying signals;-The sixth multiplexing device can generate an eighth temporary multiplying signal according to the value of the third adding signal and the vertical distance parameter; The seventh material multiplying signal and the eighth temporary multiplying letter 4TMI199901 1 This paper size is suitable for financial and economic development (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 31 * -------- Order ------ ---- line (please read the precautions on the back * to fill in this page) 888ΰ ABCS printed /, and applied for the patent application scope number of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to generate a ninth temporary multiplication signal;- The second displacement device is used to save the ninth temporary money to generate the third multiplication signal. 13 The image processing device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sixth device includes:-a third coefficient generation Device 'overturn first — resolution, the second tear is generated-fifth slope money,- Six-slope signal,-fifth increasing signal and-sixth increasing signal;-the third Bresenham detection wire is set to input the fifth solution signal and the sixth slope signal to output a third selection A second selection device for inputting the fifth increment signal and the sixth increment signal, and selectively outputting the fifth increment signal in response to the third selection signal of the third Bresenham inspection device Or the sixth incremental signal; a second temporary device for inputting and temporarily storing a virtual distance parameter and outputting the virtual distance parameter; a second accumulation device for inputting the output of the third transient device The virtual distance parameter and the signal output by the second selection device are used to generate the latest virtual distance parameter, and the virtual distance parameter is rounded out to the third transient device and the fifth device; a fourth transient state; A device for inputting and temporarily storing the pixel address and outputting the pixel address; a discrimination device for inputting the virtual distance parameter output by the third transient device and the virtual distance parameter output by the fourth transient device The pixel address is used to generate the latest pixel address, and the pixel address can be output to the fourth transient device, the third device, the first device, and the fourth device. 4ΤΜ19991 1 (Please first Read the French and Italian matters on the reverse side and fill in this page) · Thread · This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 public love) 32
TW88114013A 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Image processing device in accordance with the resolution adjustment of flat panel display TW452757B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8515197B2 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-08-20 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Image resolution enhancing device and method for display panel
TWI547938B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-09-01 緯創資通股份有限公司 Display device and image display method
US9600923B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2017-03-21 Thomson Licensing Scale-independent maps
US10791314B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2020-09-29 Interdigital Ce Patent Holdings, Sas 3D disparity maps

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10791314B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2020-09-29 Interdigital Ce Patent Holdings, Sas 3D disparity maps
US9600923B2 (en) 2011-05-26 2017-03-21 Thomson Licensing Scale-independent maps
US8515197B2 (en) 2011-09-05 2013-08-20 Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Image resolution enhancing device and method for display panel
TWI547938B (en) * 2014-04-22 2016-09-01 緯創資通股份有限公司 Display device and image display method

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