TW450835B - Crusher for excavated material - Google Patents

Crusher for excavated material Download PDF

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Publication number
TW450835B
TW450835B TW87120459A TW87120459A TW450835B TW 450835 B TW450835 B TW 450835B TW 87120459 A TW87120459 A TW 87120459A TW 87120459 A TW87120459 A TW 87120459A TW 450835 B TW450835 B TW 450835B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
opening
crushing
support plate
excavated
plate
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TW87120459A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Norio Enkawa
Original Assignee
Sumiyoshi Heavy Ind
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Publication of TW450835B publication Critical patent/TW450835B/en

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  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is to easily and surely crush excavated material by using a simple crusher. Inside a vertical cylindrical body 2 provided successively to the lower part of a hopper 1, an upper material bearing plate 4 having a crushed material passing opening 3 and a flat upper surface is fixed. Above the upper material supporting plate 4, a feeder 5 is provided for feeding excavated material to the excavated material passing opening 3. Below the upper material supporting plate 4, lower material bearing plates 7 rotated around the vertical shaft by a driver 6 leaving a space in parallel to the plate 4 are freely rotatably installed, and between the upper material bearing plate 4 and the lower material bearing plates 7, rotary crushing members 9 rotated by crushing member drivers 8 are provided on the vertical cylindrical body 2 movably in the inside and outside directions of the vertical cylindrical body 2 via the axis supporting means.

Description

450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 產業上利用領域 (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填路本頁> 本發明係有關於一種軋碎供入料斗內之掘鑿物(建設 污泥等掘鑿物),使其成爲粒狀而連續送出之掘削物破碎 裝置。 習知技術 已知向來有一將供至料斗內之挖掘物供入橫型筒體內 而於此橫型筒體內破碎之裝置。 發明所欲解決之課題 前述習知情形具有橫型筒體較長,因此破碎裝置全體 大型化,四重量變大的缺點。進一步,若軋碎掘鑿物之破 碎構件一體配設於筒體內,即須在洗淨破碎構件之際於狹 窄筒體內進行,故有洗淨效率不佳,且洗淨不完全的缺點 本發明目的在於提供一種解決前述問題之掘削物破碎 裝置。 用以解決問題之芊段 爲有利解決前述問題,本發明如次構成。 第1發明態樣之掘削物破碎裝置特徵在於,在連設於 料斗1下部之縱型筒體2內部固定破碎物通過用開口部及 具有平坦上面之上部材料支承板4,於前述上部材料支承 板4上部設有對向前述破碎物通過用開口部3供給掘鑿物 本紙張尺廋通/11中圉囤家梯準(CNS ) A4規格(210X25»7公着) -4- 450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 之供給裝置5,於前述上部材料支承板4下方,與其平行 ,隔有間隔,旋轉自如設有以縱軸爲中心藉驅動裝置6旋 轉的下部材料支承板7,且於前述上部材料支承板4與下 部材料支承板7之間,藉破碎構件用驅動裝置8旋轉之轉 動破碎構件9經由支持裝置設於前述縱型筒體2中而可朝 此筒體內外方向移動。 第2發明態樣之掘削物破碎裝置特徵在於,於前述縱 型筒體2周壁的一部份上設有開口,經由樞軸支持裝置將 啓閉此開口之啓閉蓋7 6設於前述縱型筒體2上,前述破 碎構材用驅動裝置8與藉其旋轉的前述轉動破碎構件9設 在前述啓閉蓋7 6上。 第3發明態樣之掘削物破碎裝置特徵在於,前述下部 材料支承板7設有複數段,藉前述破碎構件用驅動裝置8 旋轉之轉動破碎構件9,設於前述上部材料支承板4與下 '部材料支承板7之間,以及前述各下部材料支承板7之間 發明之苜施形態 以下參照圖式說明本發明實施形態。 第1圖至第2 7圖顯示本發明一實施形態,掘削物破 碎裝置具備原料挖掘物投入用料斗1 ;連接於料斗i下部 ,內部收納有破碎機構之縱型筒體;以及設於縱型筒體2 之外側,將於此縱型筒體2內軋碎的挖掘物排出外部的螺 旋輸送裝置。 本紙張尺度適州t國网家標準(CNS}A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) _5 450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) . C. 請先M-讀背面之注意事項再功w本頁 參照第1至第12圖說明與料斗1關連的機構。於各 圖中,位於垂直面上的多數帶狀鋼板所形成的桿體6 6成 傾斜狀態隔小間隔配置,鋼製環2 3藉由熔接緊連於前述 各桿體6 6之前端部。與前述桿體6 6前端部於前後方向 平行並列配置並與多數桿體6 6同一角度傾斜的多數帶狀 鋼板構成的桿體6 7前端部上藉由熔接緊連鋼製環2 4, 緊連於前述桿體6 6前端部的鋼製環2 3與緊連於前述桿 體6 6前端部的環2 4交互配置。又,支軸6 8亙前述桿 體6 6前端部的環2 4與前述桿體6 7前端部的環2 4插 通’藉此支軸6 8,各桿體6 6所構成的第1篩6 9與各 桿體6 7所構成的第2篩1 0啓閉自如樞接。 訂. 沿左右方向伸長的導軌18,移動之導輥19、 20 旋轉自如地安裝在第1支軸70與第2支軸11之二端部 上,於藉由熔接緊連前述多數桿體6 6其端部之第1支軸 '7 0上’前後方向隔有間隔設置複數小徑軸桿部,筒狀軸 承2 7與此各個小徑軸桿部嵌合,環狀操作構件7 1與此 筒狀軸承2 7嵌合。亦即,第1支軸7 0經由筒狀軸承 2 7轉動自如地對複數操作構件7 1插通,於藉由熔接緊 連前述多數桿體6 7基端部之第2支軸1 1上,前後隔有 間隔設置複數小徑軸桿部,筒狀軸承2 7與此各個小徑軸 桿部嵌合,環狀操作部1 2與此筒狀軸承2 7嵌合。 亦即,第2支軸1 1經由筒狀軸承2 7對複數操作構 件1 2插通’於前述第1支軸7 0及第2支軸1 1之前後 二端部,轉動自如安裝前述導輥1 9及導輥2 0 »於框架 本紙張尺度谪用肀拽困家標率(CNS ) A4规格(21〇χ:297公釐) 450 83 5 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4 ) (誚先閲讀背面之注意事項再填巧本萸> 7 2之前後二側設有朝左右方向延長之導軌1 8 ’前述各 導輥1 9及導輥2 0由導軌1 8支承。於前述導軌1 8左 右二側設有制動器45’各桿體66、 67成預定V字形 ,供導輥19、 20校正位置。 又,於前述框架7 2上端之左右二側配置各活動蓋板 6 4,安裝於此活動蓋板6 4前後方向之外端側之支承輥 6 5載置於前述框架7 2上,此各個活動蓋板6 4之左右 方向之內端側藉螺栓等固定,支承於前述各操作構件1及 操作構件1 2之上部。因此,各桿體6 6與桿體6 7啓閉 時,各活動蓋板6 4亦可同時進行啓閉動作。於圍繞前述 各第1篩6 9及第2篩1 0之料斗1上部設有供給用槽 2 8。 其次參照第1圖,第1 3至第2 3圖說明配設於前述 料斗1下部之縱型筒體2之內部機構。於此縱型筒體2內 、部固定具有沿上下方向叠置之破碎物通過用開口部3上部 材料支承板4,並水平旋轉自如設有複數段下部材料支承 板7。 於前述縱型筒體2中,上下方向隔有間隔,且朝周圍 方向隔有間隔’設有直接連結於電動機或液壓馬達所構成 多數旋轉用驅動裝置8之轉動破碎構件9,其可朝前述縱 型筒體2之內外方向移動。 進一步說明’轉動破碎構件9將複數破碎刃9 0安裝 於藉前述驅動裝置8旋轉之各旋轉軸2 6上而構成。各轉 破碎構件9依材料支承板4、7的半徑大小伸長予以設 本紙張尺度適坩中困困家標牟(CNS > A4规格(2丨〇><297公釐> 450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 置。前述驅動裝置8與前述轉動破碎構件9設在啓閉自如 框支縱型筒體2上所開設開口部7 5上之啓閉蓋7 6上。 如第1圖,第1 3圖,第1 8〜2 3圖所示,啓閉蓋 7 6正面爲矩形,且可作爲縱型筒體2周壁的一部份,其 橫剖面設成圓弧狀。啓閉蓋7 6外面配置有補強.用平坦背 面板7 7,其內面熔接7 9於啓閉蓋7 6的二側彎曲片 7 8的前端緣,啓閉蓋7 6與平坦背面板7 7 —體設置。 藉由驅動裝置8的前端支持部8 0貫通此啓閉蓋7 6與平 坦背面板7 7的中央部,此驅動裝置8與轉動破碎構件9 支持於啓閉蓋7 6。 於開口部7 5的側緣部中,軸支承構件8 1設在縱型 筒體2的外壁面上,緊固於前述平坦背面板7 7上的L字 形轉動元件8 2經由軸銷8 3框支於前述軸支承構件8 1 上。於對向軸支承構件8 1側,軸支承構件8 5設在沿開 口部7 5而設的立起側緣8 4上。螺桿8 6之基端經由軸 鎖9 0樞支在此軸支承構件8 5上,夾緊用蝶形螺帽8 7 與螺桿8 6螺合。 螺桿8 6可與設在平坦背面板7 7前端的添加板8 8 的銜合溝8 9銜合、脫離,銜合時,可藉夾緊用蝶形螺帽 8 8夾緊添加板8 8上面。 因此,掘削物破碎裝置作動時,如第18、 22圖實 線所示,在以啓閉蓋7 6關閉縱型筒體2之開口部7 5, 以夾緊用蝶形螺帽8 7壓緊添加板8 8上面後,藉驅動馬 達8使轉動破碎構件9轉動而破碎處理建設污泥。又掘鑿 I,--^---;----f -- - f\ (請先閲讀背面之注項再填砹本S ) T訂 本紙張尺度通用中國闺家樣準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 8 4g〇835 A7 _ _ B7__ 五、發明説明(6 ) (請先閱讀背而之注^^項再峨穷本頁} 物破碎處理作業結束時,旋鬆夾緊用蝶形螺帽8 7,使螺 桿8 6向外倒退,在其自銜合溝8 9脫離後,開啓開口部 75,以軸銷83爲支點,使啓閉蓋76向外轉動。 如此,於轉動破碎構件9向縱型筒體2外側移動之後 ,在寬廣空間迅速、圓滑洗淨附著於破碎刃90與旋轉軸 2 6的處理污泥· 又,於圖示例子中,固然有經由以軸銷8 3樞支啓閉 蓋7 6之樞支機構朝縱型筒體2內外方向轉動自如配設之 機構,惟亦可配置成,設有藉習知銜合元件相對於縱型筒 體2自由銜合、脫離的啓閉蓋7 6以代替此樞支機構,俾 在掘鑿物破碎處理作業終了時,可自縱型筒體2卸下啓閉 蓋7 6,洗淨轉動破碎構件9。(惟其圖示省略)。 如第4圖,第2 4至2 6圖所示,對向縱型筒體2之 下部排出口 2 1而設置之螺旋輸送裝置2 2收容於輸送管 ~ 2 9內,構成螺旋輸送器3 0,固定於前述螺旋輸送器 3 0下部之臂部3 2與安裝於縱型筒體2下部之托架以横 軸3 3樞接,前述縱型筒體2之下部排出口 2 1與前述輸 送管2 9之下部入口 3 1嵌合。又,驅動裝置6 3設於輸 送管2 9之上端部。 經由固定於前述縱型筒體2之中間部之銷安裝元件 3 4之橫銷3 7樞接聯桿3 6之一端,聯桿3 8之外端部 藉橫銷3 9樞接於固定在输送管中間部之銷安裝元件3 5 上,且,聯桿3 6之內端部與聯桿3 8之內端部藉橫銷 4 0樞接。 本紙張尺度进用十网阐家橾率(CNS ) A4规格(2丨0><297公鳶) -9- 450835 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(7 ) 前述縱型筒體2之高度方向之中間部與前述輸送管 2 9之高度方向之中間部藉橫軸經由調節螺旋輸送裝置 2 2之傾斜之傾斜調節用液壓缸4 1樞接。 於前述縱型筒體2內部之中間部及下部沿周向安裝複 數個(圖示場合有3個)具有支承輥4 6之支承元件4 7 ,下部材料支承板7藉其中間部之支承輥4 6旋轉自如支 承,且最下部之下部材料支承板7藉前述下部之支承輥 4 6旋轉自如支承。下部材料支承板7之外周緣與縱型筒 體2藉固定於此縱型筒體2之密封材料4 8液態密封。於 前述最下部之下部材料支承板7與其上部所配置的下部材 料支承板7之間•排放空氣與粉塵之排氣管4 3連接於縱 型筒體2。 在前述最下部之下部材料支承板7之下部,支持腕 4 9藉熔接或螺栓固接於縱型筒體2內面,液壓馬達所形 、成的殻體旋轉型轉動用驅動裝置6之軸側安裝部份固定於 此支持腕49,前述下部材料支承板7藉螺栓等固接於前 述轉動用驅動裝置6之殻體5 0側,於此殻體5 0外側, 中間部自上方向下方擴開的罩蓋51的下部筒體固定於下 部材料支承板7上,上部軸5 2嵌合並藉由熔接等固接於 此罩蓋5 1之上部筒體,此上部軸5 2經由軸承5 3以最 上部之上部材料支承板4支承。 最上部之上部材料支承板4之外周緣部藉由熔接等固 定於縱型筒體2之內周面。沿上下方向與前述上部材料支 承板4鄰接的下部材料支承板7藉由安裝於其下面的支承 (讳先閱讀背面之注意事項再功艿本頁) 订_ 本紙張尺度埯用中國阐家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10 - a 4 >083 5 A7 B7 五 '發明説明(8 ) {誚先閲讀背面之注^.項再本頁} 構件5 4安裝於罩蓋5 1上,此下部材料支承板7之內周 面與罩蓋5 1之間設有間隙,形成下段側的破碎物通過用 開口部1 4。 近接最下部之下部材料支承板7之上面,並近接下部 排出口 2 1而配置的改良土排出導引用縱板5 5之基端部 藉由熔接等固接於前述縱型筒體2內面。 具有圓錐狀導引斜面之導引構件5 6安裝在前述上部 軸5 2之上端部上,兼作攪拌用的複數破碎物送出板5 7 之基端部等角度間隔安裝在此導引構件5 6上。 另外如第1圖,第1 3圖所示,扇形遮蔽體5 8配置 成隔離,對向前述最上部之上部材料支承板4之破碎物通 過用開口部3,並與前述送出板57近接。此扇形遮蔽體 5 8具有下部開口之中空室1 5,其一端側固定於前述縱 型筒體2之內面。又,筒體61之上端部固定於前述上部 材料支承板4之下面,向下傾斜切除部6 2設於此筒體 6 1之周壁下側。前述遮蔽髋5 8與相鄰送出板5 7之間 及上部材料支承板4所圍繞的空間內收容定量掘鑿物並向 破碎物通過用開口部3定量供給。輥式供給裝置5由前述 遮蔽體5 8與送出板5 7構成。 又,連接前述中空室1 5內部的壓縮空氣供給管1 6 安裝在縱型筒體2中,藉壓縮機等壓送裝置(圖示省略) 將壓縮空氣供入前述中空室1 5內,強行使被破碎物的掘 鑿物向破碎物通過用開口部3落下供給。又,圖示固省略 •使應縮空氣供給管1 6於中空室1 5內伸長,並於壓縮 ίϋχ度適州t «圏家榡準(CNS ) A4規格{ 2丨OX297公釐) -11 - 450835 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 空氣供給管1 6下部設有複數空氣噴出口,藉由自此空氣 噴出孔向位於其下側的破碎物通過用開口部3噴射壓縮空 氣,即可強行使掘鑿物自前述開口部3落下》 因此,配置成上下相鄰之各下部材料支承板7,罩蓋 5 1、上部軸5 2以及安裝於其上端部之兼用來攪拌之送 出板5 7同時藉由轉動用驅動裝置6旋轉。 於最上部之上部材料支承板4與中間部之下部材料支 承板7之間,在破碎物通過用開口部3下側,改良材供給 管6 0之排出口與縱型筒體2連接。 於前述改良材供給管60之供給口(圖示省略),如 高分子改良劑之固化劑、石灰或飄麈等混合之改良材藉壓 縮機等壓送裝置(圖示省略)使其成爲與空氣混合的改良 材而將其壓送供至改良材供給管6 0,擴散噴射於縱型筒 體2內.又,在建設污泥之性質形狀上其爲淤泥或粘土等 所構成情形下,亦可將爲了使改良土成粒而成爲中心核的 細砂土等具有若干硬度物混合成前述改良材。又,亦可自 壓縮空氣供給管1 6壓送供給與空氣混合的改良材,將壓 縮空氣與改良材供入中空室1 5 若使用圖示裝置連續將掘鑿物投入料斗1,此掘鑿物 即藉由遮蔽板5 8與送出板5 7自破碎物通過用開口部定 量供至下方。其次,經旋轉之材料支承板7上之建設污泥 藉轉動破碎構件1 0微破碎軟化並與改良材混合,自下段 側之破碎物通過用開口部1 4供至下方,接著角度混合, 使其成粒狀而變換成改良土,藉下部排出口 2 1與螺旋输 {請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再蛾寫本頁} 訂. 本紙張尺度珀州中國掸家標率(CNS) A4规格(210X297公釐) -12- 450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 送裝置2 2上昇搬送,供至卡車或輸送帶等搬送裝置》 根據本發明實施形態,由於超高速處理掘鑿物,故可 於3分鐘內以連續方式使此掘鑿物成粒而變換成改良,且 由於其極大汎用性,故可軌碎建設泥中之礫物與泥塊(前 處理)使其均質化,由於可低成本處理,故優異定量性與 攪拌效率可使必要添加量降至最小限度。 又,根據本發明實施形態,由於具有容易操作性,故 易於以擴散方式自動按比例配合添加改良材,進一步由於 其亦具有容易移動可搬性,故以簡單構成之裝置,使用佔 空間小的連接裝置,即可達成混合目的。 進一步於本發明實施形態中,固然旋轉自如設有二下 部材料支承板7,以下下二段式破碎混合處理,惟在實施 本發明情形下,亦可省略上段側之下部材料支承板7,上 段側驅動裝置8及轉動破碎構件9。且,利用本發明裝置 •,可有效破碎處理脫水處理民生污泥之脫水污泥(脫水濾 渣)。 發明效果 根據本發明,由於在連設於料斗1下部之縱型筒體2 內部固定破碎物通過用開口部3及具有平坦上面之上部材 料支承板4,於前述上部材料支承板4之上部,設有對向 前述破碎物通過用開口部3供給掘鑿物之供給裝置5,於 前述上部材料支承板4下方,與其平行,隔有間隔,旋轉 自如設有以縱軸爲中心藉驅動裝置6旋轉之下部材料支承 -13- (銷先閲讀背面之注意事項再蛾寫本萸) 本紙張尺度適州中圏K家樣隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 450835 Α7 Β7 五、發明说明(11 ) (誚先閲讀背面之注項再瑣寫本茛) 板7,且在前述上部材料支承板4與下部材料支承板7之 間設有藉固定於前述縱型筒體2之驅動裝置8旋轉之轉動 破碎構件9,故使用簡單的小型裝置,易於固化掘鑿物, 可破碎而使其成粒,於再利用前述掘鑿物之際,與習知者 相較,其處理程序可簡易化,且處理成本可低減化。 進一步,由於本發明之藉破碎構件用驅動裝置8旋轉 之轉動破碎構件9經由樞軸支持部設在此縱型筒體2中, 使其可沿此縱型筒體2內外方向移動,故有掘鑿物破碎處 理作業結束時,可使轉動破碎構件9移動至縱塑筒雔2外 ,利用極大空間,迅速,順利洗淨被處理污泥附著的破碎 刃等》 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係顯示本發明實施形態之掘削物破碎裝置縱剖 、正視圖" 第2圖係第1圖之平面圖。 第3圖係第1圖之橫剖平面圖。 第4圖係第1圖之側視圖。 第5圈係第1圖之上部擴大顯示之縱剖正視圖。 第6圖係顯示千斤頂伸長,藉篩桿軋碎破碎物狀態之 縱剖正視圖。 第7圖係第1圖之平面圖。 第8圖係第1圖之橫剖平面圖。 第9圖係擴大顯示第1圖上側部份之縱剖平面圖。 本紙張尺反適用t國國家榡率(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0ΧΜ7公釐) -14 - 450835 A7 _ B7 五 '發明説明(12 ) 第10圖係擴大顯示第1圖左側部份之部份橫剖平面 圖。 第1 1圖係擴大顯示第1圖右側部份之部份橫剖平面 ΓΕΙ 圖。 第12圖係顯示左右飾桿之樞接部之部份橫剖平面圖 〇 第1 3圖係顯示下部之破碎部份之縱剖正視圖。 第14圖係顯示下部中央之破碎部份之縱剖正視圖。 第1 5圖係顯示第1 3圖中定量供給部及改良材供給 部附近之縱剖正視圖。 第1 6圖係顯示第1段破碎刃及橫剖平面圖。 第1 7圖係顯示第1圖中第2段破碎刃與材料落下用 開口部之橫剖平面圖》 第1 8圖係顯示第2段以下破碎刃與材料落下用開口 部之橫剖平面圖。 第1 9圖係第1 8圖中破碎構件支持用啓閉蓋處於開 啓狀態之橫剖平面圖。 第2 0圖係顯示第1 8圖中破碎構件支持用啓閉蓋之 正視圖。 第2 1圖係顯示第2段以下破碎刃之部份縱剖正視圖 〇 第2 2圖係顯示第2段以下破碎刃與驅動刃關係之橫 剖平面圖。 第2 3圔係第2 1圖中啓閉蓋成開啓狀態之橫剖平面 本紙張尺度通州中國K家棋準(fNS>A4规格(21〇Χ297公釐> -15- 刪835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 圖。 第2 4圖係顯示破碎材料搬送用輸送器之橫剖平面圖 〇 (誚先閱讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 第2 5圖係顯示搬送用輸送器傾斜狀態之部份縱剖側 視圖11 第2 6圖係顯示搬送用輸送器成最大限度傾斜狀態之 橫剖平面圖。 第2 7圖係顯示搬送用輸送器之樞接部之部份切除橫 剖平面圖。 符號說明 1 料斗 2 縱形筒體 3 破碎物通過用開口部 4 上部材料支承板 5 供給裝置 6 驅動裝置 7 下部材料支承板 8 驅動裝置 9 轉動破碎構件 10 第2篩 11 第2支軸 12 操作構件 13 第2液壓缸 本紙張尺度適用中阄國家橾準(CNS ) A4规格(210><297公釐} -16- 450835 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(14 ) 14 下段側破碎物通過用開口部 15 中空室 16 壓縮空氣供給管 18 導輥 19 導輥 2 0 導輥 21 下部排出口 2 2 .螺旋輸送裝置 2 3 環 2 4 環 2 6 旋轉軸 27 筒狀軸承 28 供給用槽 2 9 輸送管 30 螺旋輸送器 31 下部入口 3 2 臂部 3 3 橫軸 34 銷安裝元件 35 銷安裝元件 3 6 聯桿 3 7 橫銷 3 8 聯桿 3 9 橫銷450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of industrial use (please read the note f on the back before filling the road page) The present invention relates to a kind of crushed excavated materials (construction sludge) Etc.) to make it a granular and continuous excavation device for crushing excavated materials. It is known in the art that a excavated material supplied to a hopper is always fed into a horizontal cylinder and crushed in the horizontal cylinder. Device The problem to be solved by the invention The aforementioned conventional situation has the disadvantages that the horizontal cylinder is longer, so that the entire crushing device becomes larger, and the four weights become larger. Further, if the crushing member that crushes the excavated object is arranged on the cylinder as a whole In the body, it must be carried out in a narrow cylinder when the crushing component is washed, so it has the disadvantages of poor cleaning efficiency and incomplete cleaning. The object of the present invention is to provide a digging device crushing device that solves the aforementioned problems. In order to solve the foregoing problems, the present invention is structured as follows. The first aspect of the invention is a device for crushing excavated objects, which is characterized in that the crushed objects are fixed inside the vertical cylinder 2 connected to the lower part of the hopper 1. The used opening portion and the upper material support plate 4 having a flat upper surface are provided on the upper portion of the upper material support plate 4 so as to face the crushed material through the opening portion 3 to provide excavated materials. Ladder standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X25 »7) -4- 450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the supply device 5 of the invention (2), under the aforementioned upper material support plate 4, parallel to it, spaced apart, and free to rotate A lower material supporting plate 7 is rotated around the longitudinal axis by the driving device 6 and a rotating crushing member 9 is rotated between the upper material supporting plate 4 and the lower material supporting plate 7 by the driving device 8 of the crushing member. The support device is provided in the vertical cylindrical body 2 so as to be able to move in and out of the cylindrical body. The excavated material crushing device according to the second aspect of the invention is characterized in that an opening is provided in a part of the peripheral wall of the vertical cylindrical body 2 An opening and closing cover 76 for opening and closing the opening is provided on the vertical cylinder 2 through a pivot support device, and the driving device 8 for the crushing structure material and the rotating crushing member 9 rotating by the pivoting device are provided on the opening and closing Cover 7 6 on. 3rd round The excavated material crushing device of the aspect is characterized in that the lower material supporting plate 7 is provided with a plurality of sections, and the rotating crushing member 9 rotated by the driving device 8 of the crushing member is provided on the upper material supporting plate 4 and the lower material support. Embodiments of the invention applied between the plates 7 and between the aforementioned lower material support plates 7 The embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Figs. 1 to 27 show an embodiment of the present invention. Hopper 1 for inputting raw material excavation; a vertical cylinder connected to the lower part of the hopper i and containing a crushing mechanism inside; and an excavated material disposed outside the vertical cylinder 2 and crushed in the vertical cylinder 2 Spiral conveying device for discharging. This paper is in accordance with the state standard of China State Network (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297 mm) _5 450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3). C. Please read M- Cautions This page describes the mechanism related to hopper 1 with reference to Figures 1 to 12 on this page. In each figure, the rod bodies 66 formed by a plurality of strip-shaped steel plates located on a vertical plane are arranged at an inclined state at small intervals, and the steel rings 23 are closely connected to the front ends of the rod bodies 66 by welding. The front end of the rod body 6 6 is arranged in parallel with the front end portion of the rod body 6 6 and is formed by a plurality of strip-shaped steel plates inclined at the same angle as the majority of the rod body 6 6. The front end portion of the rod body 6 7 is welded to the steel ring 2 4. The steel ring 2 3 connected to the front end of the rod body 6 6 and the ring 24 connected to the front end of the rod body 6 6 are alternately arranged. In addition, the support shaft 6 8 is connected to the ring 2 4 at the front end of the rod body 6 6 and the ring 2 4 at the front end of the rod body 6 7. The second sieve 10 formed by the sieve 6 9 and each rod body 6 7 can be pivoted freely. The guide rails 18 extending in the left and right directions, and the moving guide rollers 19 and 20 are rotatably mounted on the ends of the first and second support shafts 70 and 11 so that most of the rods 6 are closely connected by welding. 6 A plurality of small-diameter shaft rod portions are arranged at the end of the first support shaft '7 0 up' in the front-rear direction, and the cylindrical bearing 2 7 is fitted with each of the small-diameter shaft rod portions. The ring-shaped operating member 7 1 and These cylindrical bearings 27 are fitted. That is, the first support shaft 70 is rotatably inserted into the plurality of operating members 7 1 via the cylindrical bearing 2 7, and is connected to the second support shaft 11 that is closely connected to the base end of the plurality of rod bodies 6 7 by welding. A plurality of small-diameter shaft portions are provided at intervals between the front and back. The cylindrical bearing 27 is fitted with each of the small-diameter shaft portions, and the annular operating portion 12 is fitted with this cylindrical bearing 27. That is, the second support shaft 11 is inserted through the cylindrical bearing 2 7 to the plurality of operating members 12 at the two ends before and after the first support shaft 70 and the second support shaft 1 1, and the guide is freely installed. Roller 19 and guide roller 2 0 »For the paper size of the frame, the standard rate (CNS) A4 (21〇χ: 297 mm) 450 83 5 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) (诮Read the precautions on the back before filling in the manual.> 2 The front and rear sides are provided with guide rails 18 extending in the left-right direction. The aforementioned guide rollers 19 and 20 are supported by the guide rails 18. 18, the left and right sides are provided with brakes 45 ', and each of the rods 66, 67 is formed into a predetermined V-shape, and the guide rollers 19, 20 are used to correct the position. In addition, movable covers 64 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the aforementioned frame 72. The supporting rollers 65 mounted on the outer end side of the movable cover plate 6 4 in the front-back direction are placed on the aforementioned frame 72, and the inner end side of each movable cover plate 6 4 in the left-right direction is fixed by bolts or the like and supported on the aforementioned frame. Upper part of each operation member 1 and operation member 12. Therefore, when each lever body 6 6 and lever body 7 7 are opened and closed, each movable cover plate 6 4 can be opened and closed at the same time. Operation. A supply groove 2 8 is provided on the upper part of the hopper 1 surrounding each of the first sieve 6 9 and the second sieve 10 10. Next, referring to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 13 to 23, the arrangement of the hopper 1 will be described. The internal mechanism of the lower vertical cylinder 2. Inside this vertical cylinder 2, fixed parts with broken objects stacked in the up-down direction are passed through the upper part of the material support plate 4 through the opening 3, and a plurality of sections are horizontally rotatable. Lower material support plate 7. In the aforementioned vertical cylindrical body 2, there are intervals in the up-down direction and intervals in the peripheral direction. There are a plurality of rotating and crushing members that are directly connected to an electric motor or a hydraulic motor. 9, which can be moved inwardly and outwardly of the aforementioned vertical cylinder 2. Further explanation is that the 'rotating crushing member 9 is constituted by mounting a plurality of crushing blades 90 on each of the rotating shafts 26 rotated by the driving device 8 described above. The member 9 is set according to the elongation of the radius of the material support plates 4 and 7 and the paper size is suitable for the difficult homepage (CNS > A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297 mm > 450835 A7 B7). DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (5). The aforementioned driving device 8 and front The rotating crushing member 9 is provided on the opening-closing cover 7 6 on the opening portion 7 5 provided on the open-closeable frame-supported vertical cylindrical body 2. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 13 and FIG. As shown, the opening and closing cover 7 6 has a rectangular front surface and can be used as a part of the peripheral wall of the vertical cylinder 2 with a circular cross section. The opening and closing cover 7 6 is configured with reinforcement on the outside. A flat back plate 7 7 The inner surface of the opening and closing cover 7 6 is welded to the front edge of the two side bending pieces 7 8 of the opening and closing cover 7 6, and the opening and closing cover 7 6 and the flat back plate 7 7 are integrally provided. The front end support portion 80 of the driving device 8 passes through the central portion of the opening and closing cover 76 and the flat back plate 7 7. The driving device 8 and the rotating crushing member 9 are supported by the opening and closing cover 76. In a side edge portion of the opening portion 75, a shaft supporting member 81 is provided on an outer wall surface of the vertical cylindrical body 2, and an L-shaped rotating element 8 2 fastened to the flat back plate 7 7 is passed through a shaft pin 8 3 The frame is supported on the aforementioned shaft supporting member 8 1. On the side of the opposing shaft supporting member 81, the shaft supporting member 85 is provided on a rising side edge 84 which is provided along the opening portion 75. The base end of the screw 8 6 is pivotally supported on the shaft supporting member 85 through a shaft lock 90, and the clamping nut 8 7 for clamping is screwed with the screw 8 6. The screw 8 6 can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging groove 8 9 of the additional plate 8 8 provided at the front end of the flat back plate 7 7. When engaging, the additional plate 8 8 can be clamped by the clamping nut 8 8 for clamping. Above. Therefore, when the excavated material crushing device operates, as shown by the solid lines in FIGS. 18 and 22, the opening portion 7 5 of the vertical cylinder 2 is closed by the opening and closing cover 7 6, and the clamping nut 8 7 is pressed Immediately after the top plate 8 8 is added, the driving crushing member 9 is rotated by the driving motor 8 to crush and treat the construction sludge. Also excavate I,-^ ---; ---- f--f \ (Please read the note on the back before filling in the copy S) T book size is common Chinese girl-like standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 8 4g〇835 A7 _ _ B7__ V. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the back note ^^ item first and then the page on this page} At the end of the crushing operation, loosen the clamp With the butterfly nut 8 7, the screw 8 6 is reversed outward, and after it is disengaged from the engaging groove 8 9, the opening portion 75 is opened, and the shaft pin 83 is used as a fulcrum to rotate the opening and closing cover 76 outward. After turning the crushing member 9 to the outside of the vertical cylinder 2, the sludge adhering to the crushing blade 90 and the rotating shaft 26 is quickly and smoothly washed in a wide space. Also, in the example shown in the figure, it is clear that The pivot pin 8 3 pivot support opening and closing cover 7 6 The pivot support mechanism can be freely arranged in the direction of the inside and outside of the vertical cylinder 2, but it can also be configured with a conventional engaging element that is free relative to the vertical cylinder 2 The engaging and disengaging opening and closing cover 7 6 replaces this pivot support mechanism. At the end of the excavation and crushing operation, the opening and closing cover 7 6 can be removed from the vertical cylinder 2 and washed and broken. Part 9. (However, the illustration is omitted.) As shown in Fig. 4 and Figs. 24 to 26, a spiral conveying device 2 2 provided to the lower outlet 21 of the vertical cylinder 2 is accommodated in the conveying pipe. Within ~ 29, the screw conveyor 30 is formed, and the arm portion 32 fixed to the lower part of the screw conveyor 30 is pivotally connected to the bracket installed at the lower part of the vertical cylinder 2 by the horizontal axis 3 3, and the vertical cylinder The lower outlet 21 of the lower body 2 is fitted into the lower inlet 31 of the aforementioned conveying pipe 29. The driving device 63 is provided at the upper end of the conveying pipe 29. It is fixed to the middle portion of the vertical cylindrical body 2 via The pin mounting element 3 4 of the cross pin 3 7 is pivotally connected to one end of the link 36, and the outer end of the link 3 8 is pivotally connected to the pin mounting element 3 5 fixed to the middle part of the conveying pipe by a cross pin 3 9. In addition, the inner end of the link 36 is pivotally connected to the inner end of the link 3 8 by a cross pin 40. This paper is scaled to the Ten Nets (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 > < 297 male kite) -9- 450835 A7 B7____ 5. Description of the invention (7) The middle part in the height direction of the aforementioned vertical cylinder 2 and the middle part in the height direction of the aforementioned conveying pipe 29 through the adjusting screw through the horizontal axis The hydraulic cylinder 41 for tilt adjustment of the inclination of the feeding device 2 2 is pivotally connected. A plurality of (three in the case of illustration) supporting rollers 4 6 are installed in the middle and the lower part of the inside of the vertical cylinder 2 in the circumferential direction. The supporting element 4 7, the lower material supporting plate 7 is rotatably supported by the middle support roller 4 6, and the lowermost lower material supporting plate 7 is rotatably supported by the aforementioned lower supporting roller 4 6. The outer periphery and the vertical cylindrical body 2 are liquid-tightly sealed by a sealing material 4 8 fixed to the vertical cylindrical body 2. Between the aforementioned lowermost lower material support plate 7 and the lower material support plate 7 disposed at the upper portion thereof, an exhaust pipe 43 for discharging air and dust is connected to the vertical cylinder 2. At the lower part of the lowermost lower material support plate 7 above, a wrist 4 9 is fixed to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder 2 by welding or bolting, and the shaft of the rotary motor driving device 6 is formed by a hydraulic motor. The side mounting portion is fixed to this support wrist 49. The lower material support plate 7 is fixed to the housing 50 side of the rotation driving device 6 by bolts or the like. Outside the housing 50, the middle portion is downward from above. The lower cylinder of the expanded cover 51 is fixed to the lower material supporting plate 7, and the upper shaft 5 2 is fitted and fixed to the upper cylinder of the cover 51 by welding or the like. The upper shaft 5 2 passes through the bearing 5. 3 is supported by the uppermost upper material support plate 4. The outer peripheral edge portion of the uppermost upper material support plate 4 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the vertical cylindrical body 2 by welding or the like. The lower material support plate 7 adjacent to the upper material support plate 4 in the up-down direction is supported by the lower material (read the precautions on the back first and then work on this page). Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -10-a 4 > 083 5 A7 B7 Five 'invention description (8) {诮 read the note on the back ^. Item on this page first} component 5 4 is installed on the cover On 51, a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lower material support plate 7 and the cover 51, so that the broken object passage opening 14 on the lower side is formed. The improved soil discharge guide placed close to the upper surface of the lowermost lower material support plate 7 and close to the lower discharge port 21 is fixed to the inner surface of the vertical cylinder 2 by welding or the like. . A guide member 5 6 having a conical guide inclined surface is installed on the upper end of the upper shaft 5 2, and the base ends of the plurality of broken pieces sending plates 5 7 that are also used for stirring are installed at equal angular intervals on this guide member 5 6 on. In addition, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 13, the fan-shaped shielding body 58 is arranged to be isolated, and the broken object facing the uppermost upper material support plate 4 passes through the opening 3 and is in close proximity to the delivery plate 57. This fan-shaped shield 5 8 has a hollow chamber 15 with a lower opening, and one end side is fixed to the inner surface of the vertical cylindrical body 2 described above. The upper end portion of the cylindrical body 61 is fixed to the lower surface of the upper material support plate 4, and the downwardly inclined cutout portion 62 is provided on the lower side of the peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 61. The above-mentioned shielding hip 58 and the adjacent delivery plate 57 and the space surrounded by the upper material support plate 4 accommodate a fixed amount of excavated objects and supply the broken objects through the opening 3 in a fixed amount. The roll-type feeding device 5 is composed of the aforementioned shielding body 5 8 and a delivery plate 57. In addition, a compressed air supply pipe 16 connected to the inside of the hollow chamber 15 is installed in the vertical cylinder 2 and supplies compressed air into the hollow chamber 15 by a pressure feeding device (not shown) such as a compressor. The excavated object that drives the broken object is supplied to the broken object through the opening 3. In addition, the illustration is omitted. The shrinkable air supply pipe 16 is extended in the hollow chamber 15 and compressed in accordance with Shizhou t «圏 家 榡 准 (CNS) A4 size {2 丨 OX297 mm) -11 -450835 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The air supply pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of air ejection outlets at the lower part thereof, and compressed air is ejected through the opening 3 from the air ejection holes to the crushed matter located below it, that is, The excavated material can be forced to fall from the opening 3 above. Therefore, the lower material support plates 7, the cover 51, the upper shaft 52, and the sending-out plate which are installed on the upper end of the lower material support plate 7 are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other. 5 7 is simultaneously rotated by the rotation driving device 6. Between the uppermost upper material support plate 4 and the lower middle material support plate 7, the discharge opening of the improved material supply pipe 60 is connected to the vertical cylinder 2 at the lower side of the broken material passage opening portion 3. At the supply port (not shown) of the aforementioned improved material supply pipe 60, a modified material such as a polymer modifier curing agent, lime, or rafter is mixed with a pressure feeding device (not shown) such as a compressor to make it compatible with The improved material mixed with air is pressure-fed to the improved material supply pipe 60, and diffused and sprayed into the vertical cylinder 2. In addition, in the case of the nature and shape of the construction sludge, it is composed of sludge or clay, etc. The above-mentioned improved material may also be mixed with fine-grained materials such as fine sand that becomes a core in order to granulate the improved soil. It is also possible to pressure feed the improved material mixed with air from the compressed air supply pipe 16 and supply the compressed air and the improved material to the hollow chamber 1 5 If the excavated material is continuously put into the hopper 1 using the illustrated device, this excavated tool The object is quantitatively supplied from the broken object through the opening through the shielding plate 5 8 and the feeding plate 57 to the lower portion. Next, the construction sludge on the rotating material support plate 7 is slightly broken and softened by rotating the crushing member 10 and mixed with the improved material. The crushed material from the lower side is supplied to the bottom through the opening 14, and then the angle is mixed to make The grains are transformed into improved soil, and the lower discharge port 2 1 and the spiral feed {please read the precautions on the back, and then write this page}. The paper size is Perth China Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 mm) -12- 450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The conveying device 22 is lifted and conveyed to a conveying device such as a truck or a conveyor belt. According to the embodiment of the present invention, due to the ultra-high-speed processing of excavated objects, Therefore, this excavated material can be granulated and transformed into improvement in a continuous manner within 3 minutes, and because of its great versatility, the gravel and mud in the construction mud can be crushed (pre-treatment) to homogenize it. Because it can be processed at low cost, the excellent quantitative and stirring efficiency can minimize the necessary addition amount. In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since it is easy to operate, it is easy to automatically add proportionately improved materials in a proportional manner in a diffusion manner. Furthermore, because it is also easy to move and transport, a device with a simple structure uses a connection with a small space. Device to achieve the purpose of mixing. Further in the embodiment of the present invention, although two lower material support plates 7 are provided for free rotation, the following two-stage crushing and mixing process is performed below, but in the case of implementing the present invention, the upper and lower material support plates 7 and the upper section may be omitted. The side driving device 8 and the rotating crushing member 9. In addition, by using the device of the present invention, dewatered sludge (dehydration filter residue) can be effectively crushed and dehydrated for treatment of livelihood sludge. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, since the broken material passage opening 3 and the upper material support plate 4 which has a flat upper surface are fixed in the vertical cylindrical body 2 connected in the lower part of the hopper 1, above the upper material support plate 4, A supply device 5 is provided to feed the excavated material to the broken material passage opening 3, and is located below the upper material support plate 4 in parallel with and spaced apart from each other, and is provided with a driving device 6 centered on the longitudinal axis. Rotating lower material support -13- (Please read the precautions on the back of the pin first, and then write the moth 纸张) This paper size is Shizhou Zhongjia K Family Sample (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 450835 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention ( 11) (read the note on the back first, then write the buttercup) plate 7, and between the upper material support plate 4 and the lower material support plate 7 is provided with a drive device 8 fixed to the vertical cylinder 2 to rotate Since the rotating crushing member 9 is rotated, a simple and small device is used, which is easy to solidify the excavated object, and it can be broken to make it into granules. Compared with the known person, the processing procedure can be simplified when the excavated object is reused. And at Of low cost can be reduced. Further, since the rotating crushing member 9 rotated by the driving device 8 for the crushing member of the present invention is provided in the vertical cylinder 2 through a pivot support portion, so that it can move in the inner and outer directions of the vertical cylinder 2, it has At the end of the excavation crushing operation, the rotating crushing member 9 can be moved outside the longitudinal plastic cylinder 2 to use a large space to quickly and smoothly wash the crushing blades attached to the treated sludge, etc. " FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section and a front view of the excavated material crushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of Figure 1. Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 1. The fifth circle is an enlarged vertical sectional front view of the upper part of FIG. 1. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a state where the jack is extended and crushed by a sieve rod. Figure 7 is a plan view of Figure 1. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of Figure 1. Fig. 9 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional plan view showing the upper part of Fig. 1; This paper ruler is not applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 size (2 丨 0 × 7mm) -14-450835 A7 _ B7 Five 'invention description (12) Figure 10 is an enlarged display of the left part of Figure 1 A cross-sectional plan view. Figure 11 is an enlarged ΓΕΙ diagram showing a part of the cross-section plane on the right side of Figure 1. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a part of the pivot joints of the left and right decorative rods. ○ FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing a broken part of the lower part. Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the broken part in the lower center. Fig. 15 is a longitudinal sectional front view showing the vicinity of the quantitative supply section and the improved material supply section in Fig. 13; Figure 16 shows the first section of the crushing edge and a cross-sectional plan view. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the second step of the crushing blade and the opening for material fall in Fig. 1 "Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the crushing blade and the opening for material fall of the second stage and below. Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional plan view of the opening and closing cover for supporting the broken member in Fig. 18 in an opened state. Fig. 20 is a front view showing the opening and closing cover for supporting the broken member in Fig. 18. Figure 21 is a vertical sectional view showing a portion of the crushing blade below the second paragraph. 〇 Figure 22 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the relationship between the crushing blade and the driving blade below the second paragraph. The 2nd and 3rd are the cross-section planes in which the opening and closing cover is in the open state in Fig. 21. The paper size is Tongzhou China Kjiaqi (fNS > A4 size (21〇 × 297 mm) -15- Delete 835 A7 B7 5 (13) Figures. Figures 2 and 4 show the cross-sectional plan view of the conveyor for conveying crushed materials. (诮 Please read the note on the back before filling this page.) Figure 2 and 5 show the tilting state of the conveyor for conveying. Partial longitudinal section side view 11 Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional plan view showing the conveying conveyor in a state of maximum tilt. Fig. 27 is a partially cut-away cross-sectional plan view showing the pivoting portion of the conveying conveyor. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hopper 2 Vertical cylindrical body 3 Opening for broken material 4 Upper material support plate 5 Supply device 6 Drive device 7 Lower material support plate 8 Drive device 9 Rotating crushing member 10 Second screen 11 Second shaft 12 Operation Component 13 The second hydraulic cylinder The paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) -16- 450835 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (14) Part 15 Hollow chamber 16 Compressed air supply pipe 1 8 Guide roller 19 Guide roller 2 0 Guide roller 21 Lower discharge port 2 2. Screw conveying device 2 3 Ring 2 4 Ring 2 6 Rotary shaft 27 Cylindrical bearing 28 Supply groove 2 9 Conveying pipe 30 Screw conveyor 31 Lower entrance 3 2 Arm 3 3 Horizontal axis 34 Pin mounting element 35 Pin mounting element 3 6 Link 3 7 Cross pin 3 8 Link 3 9 Cross pin

In Q! (誚先閱讀背面之注意事項再域湾本s ) 訂 本紙張尺度述州中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) Γ-|7- 450835 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 4 0 橫銷 4 1 液壓缸 4 3 排氣管 4 4 轉動用驅動裝置 4 5 制動器 4 6 支承輥 4 7 支承元件 4 8 密封材料 4 9 支持 5 0 殻體 5 1 罩蓋 5 2 上部軸 5 3 軸承 5 4 支承構件 5 5 導引構件 5 6 導引構件 5 7 送出板 5 8 遮蔽體 6 0 改良材供給管 6 1 筒體 6 2 切除部 6 3 驅動裝置 6 4 活動蓋板 6 5 支承輥 (誚先Μ讀背面之注^^項再填疼本莨) 訂 本紙張尺度通用中闺國家標準< CNS) Α4规格(210Χ297公;t ) -18- 450835 A7 B7 五、發明说明(16 ) 6 6 桿體 6 7 桿體 6 8 支軸 6 9 第1篩 7 0 第1支軸 7 1 操作構件 7 2 框架 7 3 第1液壓缸 7 5 開口部 7 6 啓閉蓋 7 7 平坦背面板 7 8 二側彎曲片 7 9 熔接 8 0 前端支持部 8 1 軸支承構件 8 2 轉動元件 8 3 軸銷 8 4 立起側緣 8 5 軸支承構件 8 6 螺桿 8 7 夾緊用蝶形螺帽 8 8 添加板 8 9 銜合溝 9 0 軸銷 本紙張尺度適用中國闺家樣準(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐) -19- (誚先閲讀背面之注意事項再埴寫本頁)In Q! (诮 Please read the precautions on the back first, then the domain book) s The size of the paper is stated in the state Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Γ- | 7- 450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15 ) 4 0 Horizontal pin 4 1 Hydraulic cylinder 4 3 Exhaust pipe 4 4 Driving device for rotation 4 5 Brake 4 6 Support roller 4 7 Support element 4 8 Sealing material 4 9 Support 5 0 Housing 5 1 Cover 5 2 Upper shaft 5 3 Bearing 5 4 Supporting member 5 5 Guide member 5 6 Guide member 5 7 Feeding plate 5 8 Covering body 6 0 Improved material supply pipe 6 1 Cylinder 6 2 Cutout 6 3 Drive device 6 4 Moving cover 6 5 Back-up roller (read the note ^^ on the back of the book first, and then fill in this book) The size of the paper is common to the national standard of the girl < CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 male; t) -18- 450835 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) 6 6 Rod body 6 7 Rod body 6 8 Support shaft 6 9 First sieve 7 0 First support shaft 7 1 Operating member 7 2 Frame 7 3 First hydraulic cylinder 7 5 Opening 7 6 Opening and closing cover 7 7 Flat back plate 7 8 Two-sided bent piece 7 9 Welding 8 0 Front support 8 1 Shaft support member 8 2 Rotating element 8 3 Pin 8 4 Rising side edge 8 5 Shaft support member 8 6 Screw 8 7 Clamping wing nut 8 8 Adding plate 8 9 Engagement groove 9 0 Axle pin This paper size applies to Chinese girl-like standards (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297mm) -19- (诮 Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page)

Claims (1)

450835 a?1 2〇4 59 AS B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種掘削物之破碎裝置,其特徵在於,在連設於 料斗1下部之縱型筒體2內部固定破碎物通過用開口部3 及具有平坦上面之上部材料支承板4,於前述上部材料支 承板4上部設有對向前述破碎物通過用開口部3供給掘鑿 物之供給裝置5,於前述上部材料支承板4下方,與其平 行,隔有間隔,旋轉自如設有以縱軸爲中心藉驅動裝置6 旋轉之下部材料支承板7,且於前述上部材料支承板4與 下部材料支承板7之間,藉破碎構件用驅動裝置8旋轉之 轉動破碎構件9經由支持裝置設於前述縱型筒體2中而可 朝該縱型筒體2之內外方向移動。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之掘削物之破碎裝置,其 中於前述縱型筒體2之周壁設有開口,經由樞軸支持裝置 ,啓閉此開口之啓閉蓋7 6設於前述縱型筒體2中,前述 破碎構件用驅動裝置8與藉此旋轉之前述轉動破碎構件9 設於前述啓閉蓋7 6上》 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之掘削物之破碎裝置 ,其中前述下部材料支承板7設有複數段*藉前述破碎構 經濟部中央樣隼爲貝工消费合作社印«. 件用驅動裝置8旋轉之轉動破碎構件9設於前述上部材料· 支承板4與下部材料支承板7之間,以及各下部材料支承 板7之間。 本紙琅尺度逮用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐)-2〇-450835 a? 1 2040 59 AS B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 1. A crushing device for excavated materials, characterized in that the broken material passing opening is fixed inside the vertical cylinder 2 connected to the lower part of the hopper 1. The part 3 and the upper material support plate 4 having a flat upper surface are provided on the upper material support plate 4 with a supply device 5 for supplying excavated objects to the broken material passage opening 3 and below the upper material support plate 4 , It is parallel to it and spaced apart. It is free to rotate. The lower material support plate 7 is rotated by the driving device 6 with the longitudinal axis as the center. The upper material support plate 4 and the lower material support plate 7 are used for the crushing member. The rotating crushing member 9 rotated by the driving device 8 is provided in the aforementioned vertical cylindrical body 2 via a supporting device so as to be movable inward and outward of the vertical cylindrical body 2. 2. If the device for crushing excavated objects according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein an opening is provided on the peripheral wall of the aforementioned vertical cylinder 2 and an opening / closing cover 7 6 for opening and closing the opening is provided through the pivot support device, which is provided in the aforementioned longitudinal In the cylindrical body 2, the driving device 8 for the crushing member and the rotating crushing member 9 that rotates thereon are provided on the opening-closing cover 7 6 "3. A crushing device such as the excavated object in the scope of patent application No. 1 or 2 Among them, the aforementioned lower material supporting plate 7 is provided with a plurality of sections * The above-mentioned crushing structure economic ministry's central sample is used to print the shelling consumer cooperative «. The rotating and breaking member 9 for the drive device 8 for the pieces is provided on the aforementioned upper material · supporting plate 4 With the lower material supporting plate 7 and between the lower material supporting plates 7. This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -2-
TW87120459A 1998-11-09 1998-12-09 Crusher for excavated material TW450835B (en)

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JP31676398A JP2000140676A (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Crusher for excavated material

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