TW449684B - An automatic testing PCMCIA card method - Google Patents
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4 49684 五、發明說明(1) 【發明領域】 本發明為一種測試PCMCIA卡的方法,特別是一種自動 測試PCMC IA卡的方法。 【發明背景】 PCMC IA (Persoaa1 Computer Memory Card International Association)是由美國及日本所共同制定 的一種記憶卡標準,專門負責制定可攜帶式電腦之週邊配 備的連接標準。PCMCIA也有轉換為其它介面的設計,如 PCMCIA to SCSI 'PCMCIA to IDE等,均可使得可攜帶式 電腦得以使用個人電腦的多種介面裝置。目前在可攜帶式 電腦已經有PCMCIA I 'PCMCIA II和PCMCIA III三種不同 的介面出現,而PCMCIA III卡的厚度為PCMCIA II的兩倍 ,而PCMCIA I則是最薄的一種。PCMCIA卡功能主要是用來 擴充可攜帶式電腦的能力,使其能夠接擴充記憶體、網路 卡、數據機、SCSI設備(如高容量硬碟、掃描器),一般的 PCMC I A可以達到6 4MB的容量’其大小約為一般的信用卡, 具有1 6位元的插憎及6 8個接腳,但厚度則依使用的電腦而 異。在大部份可搞帶式電腦當中都支援Plug and Play的 能力’甚至支援Hot P 1 ug(不必重新開機便可以直接使用) 〇 但近來也有可攜帶式電腦製造商研發新一代的插卡式 介面卡標準PC Card Standard,利用一種三十二位元的匯 流排CardBus,加上2 0 / 3 3MHZ的時脈,提供l32MBps的傳輸 速率,基本上它是使用PC I匯流排的技術,來提供筆記型4 49684 V. Description of the invention (1) [Field of the invention] The present invention is a method for testing PCMCIA cards, especially a method for automatically testing PCMC IA cards. [Background of the Invention] The PCMC IA (Persoaa1 Computer Memory Card International Association) is a memory card standard jointly developed by the United States and Japan. It is specifically responsible for formulating connection standards for peripheral devices of portable computers. PCMCIA is also designed to be converted to other interfaces, such as PCMCIA to SCSI 'PCMCIA to IDE, etc., which can allow portable computers to use a variety of interface devices of personal computers. At present, three different interfaces of PCMCIA I 'PCMCIA II and PCMCIA III have appeared in portable computers. PCMCIA III cards are twice as thick as PCMCIA II, and PCMCIA I is the thinnest. The function of PCMCIA card is mainly used to expand the capacity of portable computers, so that it can access expansion memory, network cards, modems, SCSI devices (such as high-capacity hard disks, scanners), the general PCMC IA can reach 6 The 4MB capacity is about the size of a normal credit card, with 16-bit pins and 68 pins, but the thickness varies depending on the computer used. The ability to support Plug and Play in most bandable computers' even supports Hot P 1 ug (you can use it directly without rebooting) 〇 But recently there are also portable computer manufacturers developing a new generation of card-type Interface card standard PC Card Standard, using a 32-bit bus CardBus, plus a clock of 20/3 3MHZ, provides a transfer rate of l32MBps, basically it uses the PC I bus technology to provide Notebook
pise 8 4 一 五、發明說明(2) 電腦上PCMCIA介面卡的介面,同樣使用68個接腳的介面。 PCMCIA所制定的週邊配備連接標準中有三層的溝通。包含 驅動程式層、介面卡服務層、及卡座服務層。凡可支援 PCMC IA規格的程式設計,必須依據此標準來定義及呼叫各 層的功能。習知之PCMC IA的程式呼叫方式為垂直的,必須 由使用者的應用程式先呼叫驅動程式層。驅動程式層再依 序呼叫介面卡服務層及卡座服務層(socket service), 以與插有個人電腦介面控制器(Personal Computerpise 8 4 1-5. Description of the invention (2) The interface of the PCMCIA interface card on the computer also uses a 68-pin interface. There are three levels of communication in the peripheral equipment connection standards formulated by PCMCIA. Including driver layer, interface card service layer, and deck service layer. Any programming that can support the PCMC IA specification must define and call the functions of each layer according to this standard. The conventional PCMC IA program call method is vertical, and the user application must first call the driver layer. The driver layer then calls the interface card service layer and the socket service layer in order to communicate with the personal computer interface controller (Personal Computer).
Interface Control, PCIC)的硬體層溝通。驅動程式層 所服務的是各種週邊設備的驅動程式,如數據機,網路 卡,光碟機等。卡座服務層猶如個人電腦令的BIOS,負責 與低階的設備溝通,如I /〇璋,I RQ的設定等;而介面卡服 務層所扮演的角色則猶如個人電腦的操作系統,負責與硬 體無關的服務,以及呼叫卡座服務層,但不直接與硬體介 面溝通。 在每一層的呼叫中,介面卡服務層與卡座服務層可以 由程式設計師自行開發或購買現成的軟體,但驅動程式層 則須依照介面卡服務層與卡座服務層的規格來編寫呼叫的 功能函式。這對已開發好,且未支援PCMC I A卡的驅動程式 而言’是很大的困擾。因為若要改寫其驅動程式為可支援 PCMCIA卡的驅動程式,程式設計師必須學習pCMCIA的標準 ,並熟悉如何使用PCMC I A所呼叫的功能函式,這將增加額 外的人力及時間。 因此’ P C M C I A卡的規格、種類、與搭配的週邊裝置,Interface Control (PCIC) hardware layer communication. The driver layer serves drivers for various peripheral devices, such as modems, network cards, optical drives, etc. The card service layer is like the BIOS of the personal computer command, which is responsible for communicating with low-level devices, such as I / 〇 璋, I RQ setting, etc .; the role of the interface card service layer is like the operating system of the personal computer, which is responsible for communicating with Hardware-independent services and call deck service layer, but not directly communicate with the hardware interface. In each layer of the call, the interface card service layer and the deck service layer can be developed by the programmer or purchased ready-made software, but the driver layer must write the call according to the specifications of the interface card service layer and the deck service layer. Function. This is a big problem for drivers that have been developed and do not support the PCMC I A card. Because if you want to rewrite its driver to support the PCMCIA card, the programmer must learn the pCMCIA standard and be familiar with how to use the function functions called by PCMC I A, which will increase the extra manpower and time. Therefore, the specifications, types, and peripherals of the P C M C I A card,
68 4- 五、發明說明(3) 使用者而言,完整的標準化測試報告是非常重要的, 規範一套測試PCMCIA卡的裎序,並產生標準化的測試 亦相對重要 但就測試PCMCIA卡的方式而言,傳統方法以人工方 進行測試,不但浪費時間與人力,更沒有規範測試方法二 以致於無法提高效率與測試準確性,更無法按照使用者 求產生相對的測試報告。 【發明之概述灰目的】 本發明的目的在於提出一種自動測試PCMCIA卡的方 法,不僅可以解決傳統方法以人工方式進行測試所造成浪 費時間與人力的問題,更可以規範出一套測試方法,以提 高效率與測試準確性’並且依據使用者要求產生相對 試報告。 ' 本發明所提的一種自動測試PCMC I A卡的方法,主要的 操作流程模組包含控制台程式庫(C〇ntr〇1 panel Ubfaq ,c P L)模組、顯示資料截取模組、註冊庫資料讀取模組、 比較模組與最後產生的報告模組。 ' 首先載入控制台主程式庫,藉由控制台程式庫應用介 面’進行查詢並顯示p C M C I A模組;利用鉤接函數 (SetwindowsHook)載入動態鏈結程式庫(Dynamic Link Library ’DLL) ’ 並在 PCMCIA模組列表(ModuleList)中杳 «句文子輸出(TextOut)的函數位址,進行截取並儲存資料 ;將週邊裝置的描述值儲存在一列表中;依據列表中所儲 存的週邊裝置的描述值,與從PCMC丨A模組列表68 4- V. Description of the invention (3) For users, a complete standardized test report is very important. It is relatively important to standardize a set of procedures for testing PCMCIA cards and to produce standardized tests. However, the way to test PCMCIA cards is relatively important. In terms of traditional methods, testing is performed manually, which not only wastes time and manpower, but also does not have a standardized test method 2 to improve efficiency and test accuracy, and it is impossible to generate relative test reports according to user requirements. [Summary of the invention] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a method for automatically testing a PCMCIA card, which can not only solve the problem of wasting time and manpower caused by the traditional method of manual testing, but also can standardize a set of testing methods to Improve efficiency and test accuracy 'and generate relative test reports based on user requirements. '' A method for automatically testing a PCMC IA card provided in the present invention. The main operation flow modules include a console library (Contr〇1 panel Ubfaq, c PL) module, a display data interception module, and a registration database. Reading module, comparison module and finally generated report module. 'First load the console main library, and use the console library application interface' to query and display the p CMCIA module; use the hook function (SetwindowsHook) to load the Dynamic Link Library (DLL) ' And in the PCMCIA module list (ModuleList), «sentence text output (TextOut) function address, to intercept and store data; store the description value of peripheral devices in a list; according to the peripheral device stored in the list Descriptive value, with the list of modules from PCMC 丨 A
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五、發明說明(4) (ModuleList)中所截取並儲存資料作一比較,以完成正確 或錯誤的測試報告。 有關本發明之詳細内容及技術,茲就配合圖式說明如 下: 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為依據本發明之功能模組示意圖; 第2圖為依據本發明之控制台程式庫(Control Panel Library,CPL)模組流程圖; 第3圖為依據本發明之顯示資料截取模組流程圖; 第4圖為依據本發明之註冊庫資料讀取模組流程圊;及 第5圖為依據本發明之比較模組流程圖; 【符號說明】 10 控制台程式庫(Control Panel Library,CPL)模 組 20 顯示資料截取模組 30 註冊庫資料讀取模組 40 比較模組 50 報告模組 步驟6 0 查詢控制台主程式庫 步驟70 載入程式庫 步驟80 判斷是否載入 步驟90 退出測試 步驟100藉由控制台程式庫應用介面 步驟1 1 0 查詢PCMCIA模組V. Description of the invention (4) The data intercepted and stored in (ModuleList) is compared for completing the correct or incorrect test report. The detailed content and technology of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings: [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional module according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a console library (Control Panel Library (CPL) module flowchart; Figure 3 is the flowchart of the display data interception module according to the present invention; Figure 4 is the register database data reading module flow according to the present invention; and Figure 5 is the basis Comparison module flowchart of the present invention; [Symbol description] 10 Control Panel Library (CPL) module 20 Display data interception module 30 Registration library data reading module 40 Comparison module 50 Report module steps 6 0 Query console main library step 70 Load library step 80 Determine whether to load step 90 Quit test step 100 by console library application interface step 1 1 0 Query PCMCIA module
^ 49 6 0 4 — 五、發明說明(5) 步驟1 2 0判斷是否找到PCMC丨A模組 步驟130免除程式庫 步驟140顯示該PCMCIA模组 步驟150利用鉤接函數(SetwindowsHook)載入動態鏈結程 式庫(Dynamic Link Library,DLL) 步驟160是否載入成功 步驟170在PCMCIA模組列表(ModuleList) 41查詢文字輸出 (TextOut)的函k位址 步驟180是否找到文字輸出(Text〇ut)的函數位址 步驟190用自定義的文字輸出(1'6}^〇1^)替換標準的文字 輸出(TextOut) 步驟200強制視窗更新 步驟2 1 0截取並儲存資料 步驟2 2 0恢復標準的文字輸出(TextOut) 步驟230解除鉤接函數(Unhook) 步驟24 0打開週邊裝置關鍵值 步驟250搜尋所有子關鍵值 步驟260從每個關鍵值中讀取週邊裝置的描述值 步驟270將週邊裝置的描述值儲存在·一列表中 步驟2 80讀取列表中第一項的描述值 步驟2 9 0判斷是否與步驟21 0中截取並儲存的資料相同 步驟3 00產生一正確的測試報告 步驟3 1 0讀取列表中的下一項描述值 步驟3 2 0判斷列表是否為空^ 49 6 0 4 — V. Description of the invention (5) Step 1 2 0 Determine whether the PCMC module is found. Step 130 Eliminate the library. Step 140 Display the PCMCIA module. Step 150 Use the hook function (SetwindowsHook) to load the dynamic chain. End the library (Dynamic Link Library, DLL) Step 160 Whether the load is successful Step 170 In the PCMCIA module list (ModuleList) 41 Query the function k address of the text output (TextOut) Step 180 Whether the text output (Text〇ut) is found Function address Step 190 Replace the standard text output (TextOut) with a custom text output (1'6} ^ 〇1 ^) Step 200 Force a window update Step 2 1 0 Capture and save data Step 2 2 0 Restore the standard text Output (TextOut) Step 230 Unhook Step 24 0 Open the peripheral device key value Step 250 Search all sub-key values Step 260 Read the description value of the peripheral device from each key value Step 270 The description of the peripheral device The value is stored in a list. Step 2 80 Read the description of the first item in the list. Step 2 9 0 Determine whether it is the same as the data intercepted and stored in step 2 0. Step 3 00 produces a correct Whether the test report Step 310 reads down the list describes a value determined in step 320 the list is empty
ί 9 6S4 五、發明說明(6) 步驟3 3 0產生一錯誤的測試報告 【發明之詳細說明】 本發明提出一種自動測試Pd IA卡的程序,主要的操 作流程如第1圖所示:其中包含控制台程式庫(c〇ntr〇1ί 9 6S4 V. Description of the invention (6) Step 3 3 0 Generate an erroneous test report [Detailed description of the invention] The present invention proposes a procedure for automatically testing a Pd IA card. The main operation flow is shown in Fig. 1: Contains the console library (c〇ntr〇1
Panel Library,CPL)模組10、顯示資料截取模組2〇、註 冊庫資料讀取模组3 〇、比較模組4 〇與報告模組5 〇。以下就 每一模組分別說明如下: 第2圖為依遽本發明之控制台程式庫(c〇ntr〇;[ PanelPanel Library (CPL) module 10, display data interception module 20, register library data reading module 3 0, comparison module 4 0 and report module 5 0. Each module is described below as follows: Figure 2 shows the console library (c〇ntr0; [Panel
Library ’CPL)加掛模組流程圖。首先啟動PCMCIA卡的程 序’接著查詢控制台主程式庫(步驟6〇 ),以載入程式庫 (步驟70) ’並判斷是否載入(步驟80),如果沒有載入,則 退出測试(步驟9 〇 );如果有載入程式庫,則藉由控制台程 式庫應用介面(步驟1〇〇),進行查詢PCMCIA模組(步驟110) ’並判斷是否找到PCMC IA模组(步驟1 2 0 ),如果沒有找到 ’則免除程式庫(步驟1 3 0 ),並退出測試(步驟9 0 );如果 有找到,則顯示該PCMCIA模組(步驟140),以完成控制台 程式庫(CPL)加掛模組的流程,此時’控制台程式庫(CPL) 加掛模組會顯示一 PCMC IA卡的介面資料。 接著將上述所顯示的PCMCIA卡的介面資料進行截取, 而第3圖為依據本發明之顯示資料截取模組流程圖。利用 鉤接函數(SetwindowsHook)載入動態鍵結程式庫(Dynamic Link Library,DLL)(步驟150),產判斷是否載入成功(步 驟160) ’如果沒有載入,則退出測试(步驟9 0 ),如果有載 入,則在PCMCIA模組列表(ModuleList)中查詢文字輸出Library ‘CPL) add-on module flowchart. First start the program of the PCMCIA card 'Then query the main library of the console (step 60) to load the library (step 70)' and determine whether it is loaded (step 80), if not, exit the test ( Step 9 〇); If there is a loading library, then use the console library application interface (Step 10) to query the PCMCIA module (Step 110) 'and determine whether the PCMC IA module is found (Step 1 2 0), if no 'is found, the library is dismissed (step 13 0), and the test is exited (step 9 0); if found, the PCMCIA module is displayed (step 140) to complete the console library (CPL ) The process of adding modules. At this time, the 'Control Panel Library (CPL) module will display the interface data of a PCMC IA card. Then, the interface data of the PCMCIA card shown above is intercepted, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a display data interception module according to the present invention. Use the hook function (SetwindowsHook) to load the Dynamic Link Library (DLL) (step 150), and determine whether the load was successful (step 160) 'If it is not loaded, exit the test (step 9 0 ), If there is a load, query the text output in the PCMCIA module list (ModuleList)
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(TextOut)的函數位址(步驟17〇),接著判斷是否找到文 輸出(TeXt〇Ut)的函數位址(步驟180),如果沒有找到,= 退出測試(步驟90);如果有找到,則用自^義的文 = (JextOut)替換標準的文字輸出(Text〇ut)(步驟1 9〇)出 著強制視@更新(步驟2〇〇) ’截取並儲存資料(步驟2丨〇), 待儲存完資料後,恢復標準的文字輸出(TextOut)(步騍, 220 ),並解除鉤接函數(Unh〇〇k)(步驟23〇) ’以完成顯 資料載取模組的流程。 ‘'' .接下來的測試步驟是把所有與週邊裝置有關的描述資 ,儲存在一列表中,用以比較步驟2丨〇中截取並儲存資料 是否相同’達到自動測試的目的。 、,第4圖為依據本發明之註冊庫資料讀取模組流程圖。 首先打開週邊裝置關鍵值(步驟24〇 ),接著搜尋所有子關 鍵值(步驟250 ),再從每個關鍵值中讀取週邊裝置的描述 值(步驟260),最後將週邊裝置的描述值儲存在一列表中 (步驟270 ),以完成註冊庫資料讀取模組的流程。 此時,整個自動測試PCMC IA卡的程序進入到最後的比 較程序’而弟5圖為依據本發明之比較模組流程圖。首先 讀取列表中第一項的描述值(步驟2 8 0 ),並接著判斷是否 與步驟210中截取並儲存的資料相同(步驟29〇),如果相同 ’則產生一正確的測試報告(步驟3 〇〇 );如果不相同,則 進行讀取列表中的下一項描述值(步驟3 1 〇 ),並判斷列表 是否為空(步驟3 2 0 ),如果列表為空,則產生一錯誤的測 試報告(步驟3 3 0 ),否則返回步驟2 90,執行下一項描述值(TextOut) function address (step 17), then determine whether the function address of the text output (TeXt〇Ut) is found (step 180), if not found, = exit the test (step 90); if found, then Replace the standard text output (Text〇ut) with the self-defined text = (JextOut) (step 190) with the mandatory view @update (step 〇〇) 'Intercept and save the data (step 2 丨 〇), After the data is stored, restore the standard TextOut (step 220, 220), and release the hook function (Unh00k) (step 23)) to complete the process of displaying the data loading module. "". The next test step is to store all the description data related to the peripheral device in a list to compare whether the data intercepted and stored in step 2 丨 is the same "to achieve the purpose of automatic testing. Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a register data reading module according to the present invention. First open the peripheral device key value (step 24), then search all sub-key values (step 250), then read the description value of the peripheral device from each key value (step 260), and finally store the description value of the peripheral device In a list (step 270), the process of registering the library data reading module is completed. At this time, the entire procedure of automatically testing the PCMC IA card enters the final comparison procedure ', and Figure 5 is a flowchart of the comparison module according to the present invention. First read the description value of the first item in the list (step 280), and then determine whether it is the same as the data intercepted and stored in step 210 (step 29). If they are the same, a correct test report is generated (step 3 〇〇); if not, then read the next description value in the list (step 3 1 〇), and determine whether the list is empty (step 3 2 0), if the list is empty, an error is generated Test report (step 3 3 0), otherwise return to step 2 90 and execute the next description value
五、發明說明(8) 的比較。 雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非 用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之 精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之 保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。V. Comparison of invention description (8). Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
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TW88120682A TW449684B (en) | 1999-11-26 | 1999-11-26 | An automatic testing PCMCIA card method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7903616B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2011-03-08 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System and method for fast dynamic link adaptation |
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1999
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7903616B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2011-03-08 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System and method for fast dynamic link adaptation |
US8718023B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2014-05-06 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | System and method for fast dynamic link adaptation |
US9025570B2 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2015-05-05 | Rakuten, Inc. | System and method for fast dynamic link adaptation |
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