TW449526B - Numerical control device - Google Patents

Numerical control device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW449526B
TW449526B TW089106494A TW89106494A TW449526B TW 449526 B TW449526 B TW 449526B TW 089106494 A TW089106494 A TW 089106494A TW 89106494 A TW89106494 A TW 89106494A TW 449526 B TW449526 B TW 449526B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
interference
numerical control
interference area
control device
aforementioned
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TW089106494A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shunro Ono
Daisuke Fujino
Kiyoshi Kuchiki
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of TW449526B publication Critical patent/TW449526B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/406Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
    • G05B19/4061Avoiding collision or forbidden zones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a numerical control device for a numerical control machine to control a table whose rotating axis direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of a spindle. In each interpolation from the rotating angle of the table, the interference zone between the table and the spindle is computed in real time to verify and avoid the interference between the table and the spindle after the table rotates.

Description

A7 A7 工 3! 1357 B7 五Λ發明說明(1 ) [發明領域] 本發明為關於控制具有工作盤旋轉之旋轉機構之數值 作機器(以下稱gNC工作機器),尤其關於旋轉之工作 盤與工具間,或旋轉之工作盤與主軸間之干涉之校驗。 [以往技術] 在NC裝置所控制之nc工作機器’由於經過加工程 式等NC情報分別使工具、刀具台、裝載機(l〇ader)、測試 裝置等同時動作,因此為了避免動作部位互相之干涉,或 動作部位與靜態部位之干涉之干涉校驗成為重要步驟之 。作為以往之NC工作機器之干涉校驗裝置,對於車床 笨 兮工具之動作範圍限定於二次元空間之工作機器,工具、 具α、夾具、工件等形狀亦由二次元空間下定義,所定 義之形狀數據互相之干涉由二次元空間内校驗。再者對於 j. ’·’、。加工機(machining center)等工具之動作範圍沿及三次 几空間之情況,工作或安裝夹具等之形狀由χ_γ平面上下 弋義之同時,亦對於此等ζ方向之厚度下定義,工具刀尖 之Ζ座標值與所定義之形狀數據之干涉由事實上之二次元 空間校驗。 〜並且,要校驗此等干涉之形狀數據係由正常參數等固 定之區域設定。 一般之NC工作機器由於工作盤為固定,因此在加工 中其干涉區域不變化,衹需一互設定其干涉區域後不必要 再度重新設定。 對於此,如第^所示具有工作盤旋轉機構之NC工 紙張用中_家標準(CNS).^^_21〇 χ 29ϋ 裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4495,:〇 Α7 ---- Β7 五、發明說明(2 ) 作機器時,由於加工中使干涉區域變化,因此干涉區域之 設定成為困難或不可能。 其次,使用第5圖及第6圖說明其理由。 亦即,第5圖表示具有工作盤旋轉機構之5轴之NC 工作機器之斜視圊’該NC工作機器具有以下所述之構造 及動作。 亦即,包括:機床(bed)10、X軸工作盤11,用以在機 床10上以X方向移動自如設置;Y軸柱體(column) 12,用 以在X軸工作盤11上以γ方向移動自如設置;以及Z轴 滑動板13,用以在Y軸柱體12上以Z方向移自如設置; 再者在Z軸滑動板13上裝設主軸4,經過使裝設於主轴4 之工具16高速旋轉以加工工件。 再者,在機床10上設置傾斜工作盤(tilt table)2,用以 對於主軸(Z軸)方向成為垂直而平行於X轴或Y轴之軸(本 例中為平行於X轴之袖5)為中心,以搖籃狀旋轉。再者, 在傾斜工作盤2上設置以垂直於傾斜工作盤2盤面之轴14 作為旋轉軸之旋轉工作盤(rotary table)l 5。並且一般以轴5 稱為A軸,轴14稱為C轴。 再者,前述X軸工作盤11、Y轴柱體12、Z軸滑動板 13、傾斜工作盤2及旋轉工作盤15分別由圖無表不之X 軸伺服馬達,Y軸伺服馬達、Z軸伺服馬達、A軸伺服馬 達、以及C轴伺服馬達驅動。 前述各伺服馬達受到NC控制裝置之驅動控制,使主 軸4之位置向X、Y、Z之任意之座標值移動,再者經過傾 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-----—訂! !線 經濟部智慧財產局具工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公釐) 2 311357 A7 B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 斜工作盤2、旋轉工作盤15之旋轉,可以任意控制載置於 旋轉工作盤15上之工件之姿勢,由此施行所求之加工。 [欲解決之問題] 具有工作盤旋轉機構之NC工作機器具有前所述構造 而且動作’但在此種NC工作機器設如使傾斜工作盤2以 轴5為中心旋轉時’主軸6與工作盤2即如第6圖(亦即第 5圖之NC工作機器之γ_ζ俯視圖)所示,在區域1互相干 涉(在第6圖之工作盤2之更為右側之區域主軸4與工作盤 2互相不干涉,但在加工中主軸向該區域之移動毫無意 義’因此仍然視為干涉區域),因此必須將區域1視為干涉 區域而以參數等設定。並且,第6圖中3為工件。 但是’例如工作盤2之旋轉使工作盤2向第6圖之左 側之位置移動時,所干涉之區域成為第6圖之區域7,因 此必y頁每在工作盤2之旋轉時由操作人重新設定干涉區 域,手續非常麻煩。 再者,加工中工作盤2之旋轉角度時時刻刻變化時, 經濟部4慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 每次欲由操作人重新設定干涉區域之要求不切實際,實質 上此種設定屬於不可能。 如前所述,具有工作盤旋轉機構2Nc工作機器之情 沉,由於加工中干涉區域變化,干涉區域之設定成為困難 或不可能。A7 A7 Worker 3! 1357 B7 Five Λ Description of Invention (1) [Field of Invention] The present invention relates to a numerical control machine (hereinafter referred to as a gNC working machine) for controlling a rotation mechanism having a worktable rotation, and particularly relates to a rotating worktable and tool. Check the interference between the rotating worktable and the spindle. [Conventional technology] The nc work machine controlled by the NC device 'tools, tool tables, loaders (testers), test equipment, etc. move simultaneously through NC information such as machining programs, so in order to avoid interference between the moving parts The interference check of the interference between the moving part and the static part becomes an important step. As the interference checking device of conventional NC working machines, for working machines whose lathes' motion range is limited to the two-dimensional space, the shapes of tools, tools with α, fixtures, and workpieces are also defined in the two-dimensional space. The interference of the shape data with each other is checked in the two-dimensional space. Furthermore, for j. ’·’,. The working range of machining tools (machining center), along with the space of three times and several times, the shape of the work or installation fixture is defined by the χ_γ plane, and the thickness in these ζ directions is also defined. The interference between the coordinate value and the defined shape data is verified by the actual two-dimensional space. In addition, the shape data to be checked for these interferences is set by fixed areas such as normal parameters. Generally, the NC work machine has a fixed work plate, so its interference area does not change during processing. It is only necessary to set the interference area again after resetting it. For this, as shown in ^, NC paper with a work plate rotation mechanism is used in _Home Standard (CNS). ^^ _ 21〇χ 29ϋ Install -------- Order -------- -Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 4495,: 〇Α7 ---- B7 V. Description of the Invention (2) When the machine is used, the interference area is changed during processing, so the interference area setting becomes Difficult or impossible. Next, the reason will be described using FIGS. 5 and 6. That is, Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a 5-axis NC working machine having a worktable rotation mechanism. The NC working machine has a structure and operation described below. That is, it includes: a machine bed (bed) 10 and an X-axis work plate 11 for freely moving in the X direction on the machine tool 10; a Y-axis column 12 for use of γ on the X-axis work plate 11 It can be set freely in the direction of movement; and the Z-axis slide plate 13 is used for freely setting in the Z-direction on the Y-axis cylinder 12; Furthermore, the main shaft 4 is installed on the Z-axis slide plate 13 and the main shaft 4 is installed on the main shaft 4. The tool 16 rotates at a high speed to machine a workpiece. Furthermore, a tilt table 2 is provided on the machine tool 10 to make the main axis (Z axis) direction perpendicular to the axis parallel to the X or Y axis (in this example, the sleeve 5 is parallel to the X axis) ) As the center and rotate in a cradle shape. Furthermore, a rotary table 15 is provided on the inclined work plate 2 with an axis 14 perpendicular to the disk surface of the inclined work plate 2 as a rotation axis. And generally, the axis 5 is referred to as the A-axis, and the axis 14 is referred to as the C-axis. Furthermore, the aforementioned X-axis working plate 11, Y-axis cylinder 12, Z-axis sliding plate 13, tilting working plate 2 and rotating working plate 15 are respectively represented by the X-axis servo motor, the Y-axis servo motor, and the Z-axis. Servo motor, A-axis servo motor, and C-axis servo motor drive. Each of the aforementioned servo motors is driven and controlled by the NC control device, so that the position of the main shaft 4 moves to any coordinate value of X, Y, Z, and then tilted (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ----- Order! !! Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Online Economics and Industrial Cooperatives. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) 2 311357 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Inclined working plate 2, rotating working plate The rotation of 15 can arbitrarily control the posture of the workpiece placed on the rotating worktable 15 to perform the desired processing. [Problems to be Solved] An NC working machine having a worktable rotation mechanism has the structure described above and operates. However, when such an NC working machine is provided with a tilting worktable 2 rotating around a shaft 5, the main shaft 6 and the worktable 2 That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (that is, the γ_ζ plan view of the NC working machine in FIG. 5), the areas 1 interfere with each other (in the area on the right side of the work plate 2 in FIG. 6, the main shaft 4 and the work plate 2 are mutually No interference, but the movement of this area in the main axis is meaningless during processing (so it is still regarded as an interference area), so area 1 must be regarded as an interference area and set with parameters and so on. In addition, 3 in FIG. 6 is a workpiece. However, for example, when the rotation of the work plate 2 moves the work plate 2 to the left position in FIG. 6, the interference area becomes the area 7 in FIG. 6. Therefore, every time the page 2 is rotated by the operator, Resetting the interference area is very troublesome. In addition, when the rotation angle of the working plate 2 changes from moment to moment, the requirement of the operator ’s consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Intellectual Property Bureau to print a new setting of the interference area by the operator is impractical. In essence, such a setting belongs to impossible. As mentioned above, in the case of a 2Nc working machine having a worktable rotation mechanism, it is difficult or impossible to set the interference area because the interference area changes during processing.

311357 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明為解決前述問題而作者,其目的在於提供即使 在於工作盤之旋轉可以施行工件之種種面之加工之NC工 作機器之控制之情況下,仍可以簡單而且確實施行校驗旋 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4495 2 6 Α7 __Β7 五、發明說明(4 ) 轉之工作盤與工具、旋轉之工作盤與主軸間之干涉之數值 控制裝置。 [解決問題之手段] 本發明為在於控制經過具有旋轉機構之工作盤上設置 加工工件施行加工之工作機器之數值控制裝置,其構成為 包括:檢測裝置,用以檢測前述旋轉機構之旋轉角度;計 算裝置’用以依據前述檢測裝置所檢測之旋轉機構之旋轉 角度算出干涉區域;以及校驗裝置,用以依據前述計算裝 置算出之干涉_區域施行干涉校驗。 再者本發明為使前述旋轉機構之工作盤向垂直於主轴 之轴方向之軸為令心旋轉者β 本發明為將前述計算裝置作成為在旋轉機構之旋轉角 度變更時,重新計算干涉區域者。 再者本發明_之前述檢測裝置為每一定週期確認旋轉 機構之旋轉角度是否變更者。 再者本發明另又包括:記憶裝置,用以記憶前述工作 盤之尺寸及主軸直徑;並且前述計算置依據前述所檢測之 旋轉機構之旋轉角度以及記憶於前述記憶裝置之工作盤尺 寸及主轴直徑計算干涉區域之狀態構成。 再者本發明為,另又包括:記憶裝置,用以記憶使用 於加工之工具之工具長度及工具直徑:並且以前述計算裝 置依據前述所檢測之旋轉機構之旋轉角度以及記憶在前述 記憶裝置之工作盤尺寸、工具長度及工具直徑計算干涉區 域者。 -^-----------------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(21G X 297公爱 4 311357 Λ7 ----SL---- 五、發明說明(5 ) 依據此等構成,可以即時演算旋轉令之工作盤與工 具、旋轉中之工作盤與主軸等干涉區域之狀態,即使在於 控制經過工作盤旋轉使工件之種種面加工之NC工作機器 時’可以簡單而且確實施行十涉校驗。 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖為說明本發明之第1實施例至第3實施例之演 算干涉區域之圖。 第2圖為表示本發明之第1實施例至第3實施例之硬 體構成之方塊圖。 第3圖為表示本發明之第1實施例至第3實施例之動 作之流程圖。 第4圖為表示本發明之第2實施例之安裝於主轴 具之圖。 第5圖為表示具有適用本發明之工作盤旋轉機構之 NC工作機器之斜視圖。 第6圖為說明以往之缺點之圖。 經濟邨‘tt.a慧財產局員工消費合作社印製311357 < Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The author of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems. The purpose of the invention is to provide the control of NC working machines that can perform all kinds of processing of workpieces even with the rotation of the work plate. It can still be easily and surely printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed 4495 2 6 Α7 __Β7 V. Description of the invention (4) The interference between the rotating worktable and tools, the rotating worktable and the spindle Numerical control device. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is a numerical control device for controlling a working machine provided with a processing workpiece on a working plate having a rotating mechanism, and is configured to include a detection device for detecting the rotation angle of the foregoing rotating mechanism; The computing device is used to calculate the interference area based on the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism detected by the aforementioned detection device; and the verification device is used to perform the interference verification based on the interference_area calculated by the aforementioned computing device. Furthermore, the present invention is to make the working disk of the rotation mechanism to be an axis revolver in an axis perpendicular to the axis direction of the main shaft. Β The invention is to make the calculation device recalculate the interference area when the rotation angle of the rotation mechanism is changed. . Furthermore, the aforementioned detection device of the present invention is a person who confirms whether the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism is changed every certain period. Furthermore, the present invention further includes: a memory device for memorizing the size of the work disk and the diameter of the main shaft; and the calculation is based on the detected rotation angle of the rotating mechanism and the size of the work disk and the diameter of the main shaft stored in the memory device. Calculate the state structure of the interference area. Furthermore, the present invention further includes: a memory device for memorizing a tool length and a tool diameter of a tool used for processing; and using the aforementioned calculation device according to the rotation angle of the rotation mechanism detected and memorized in the aforementioned memory device The size of the work plate, the tool length, and the tool diameter are used to calculate the interference area. -^ ----------------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to the national standard of difficulty (CNS> A4 specification (21G X 297 Gongai 4 311357 Λ7 ---- SL ---- 5. Description of the invention (5) Based on these structures, the state of the interference area such as the work disc and tool of the rotation order, the rotating work disc and the spindle can be calculated in real time. Even when controlling an NC working machine that performs various surface processing of workpieces by rotating the work plate, it is possible to perform simple and accurate calibration. [Simplified Description of Drawings] Fig. 1 illustrates the first embodiment to the third embodiment of the present invention. The figure of the calculated interference area of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the first to third embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the first to third embodiments of the present invention. The flow chart of the operation of the example. Fig. 4 is a view showing a second embodiment of the present invention mounted on a spindle tool. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an NC work machine having a work disc rotation mechanism to which the present invention is applied. Figure 6 is a diagram illustrating the past shortcomings. Economic Village 'tt.a Hui Property Bureau staff consumption cooperation Print

[符號說明] 1,4 主轴 2 傾斜工作盤 5 A軸 6 工作盤 9,31,32 座標 10 機床 11 X軸工作盤 12 γ軸桎體 13 z轴滑動板 14 c軸 15 旋轉輛 16 工具 20 處理機 22 ROM 本紙張又度適用中國國豕標準 (CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 997公爱) 311357[Symbol description] 1, 4 spindles 2 tilting working plate 5 A axis 6 working plate 9, 31, 32 coordinates 10 machine tool 11 X-axis working plate 12 γ-axis carcass 13 z-axis sliding plate 14 c-axis 15 rotating car 16 tool 20 Processor 22 ROM This paper is again suitable for China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 997 public love) 311357

-ΤΪΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙ — --------^ > i---- I I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁J 4495 2 6 A7-ΤΪΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙΙ — -------- ^ > i ---- I I (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page J 4495 2 6 A7

五、發明說明(6 ) 23 RAM 25 控制盤 25b 顯示裝置 25d 軟體鍵 27 伺服放大器 29 匯流排 24 25a 25c 26 28V. Description of the invention (6) 23 RAM 25 control panel 25b display device 25d software key 27 servo amplifier 29 bus 24 25a 25c 26 28

不揮發性記.隐n 圖形控制電路 鍵盤 軸控制電路 可程式控制器PMC 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 [實施例]第1實施側以下使用第1圖至筮π 第3圖及第5圖詳細說明本發明之第1實施例 並且,第1圖為說明,,窗質工、土 月肩算干涉區域之圖,第2圖表示硬體構成之圖,第3圖為辞明叙/士 > + _ 間马說明動作之流程圖,第5圖為表 示具有適用本發明之工作般热姑地μ 作盤旋轉機構之NC工作機器之斜視圖。首先’使用第1圖及第5圖說明本發明之實施例之干 涉校驗方法。 並且,帛5圖所示狀工作機器具有傾斜工作盤2及 旋轉工作盤15,但在本實施例中以載置工件3之工作盤面 (此情況為旋轉工作盤I 5之上面)之干涉作為對象,即使經 過旋轉工作盤15之旋轉(以垂直之轴14為中心之旋轉)由 於工作盤2面上無變動’因此今後之說明為簡單起見省略 旋轉工作盤15’而僅以傾斜工作盤2稱為工作盤說明(但 是,視為工作盤上面與旋轉工作盤15之上面一致首先’說明工作盤向正方向旋轉之情況〜+90。) :.裝--------訂---------線.1 C諳先M讀背面之注意事項再埃寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 6 311357 A7 A7 經 濟 部 慧 財 產 局 費 合 杜 印 製 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 之干涉區域。第1圖中區域1表示主軸4之干涉區域° Ymin +表示向正方向旋轉時之干涉區域之Υ座標之最小 值,Zmax+表示相同Z座標之最大值。工作盤2之旋轉柏 5之中心座標定為(Υ〇、Z0) ’由工作盤2之中心至端部之 長度定為C,由旋轉軸5之中心至工作盤之距離定為η時’ 第1圖之Ρ1點及Ρ2點之座標成為, Ρ1 : (YO+Hsin^ -Ccos^ - Z0- Hcos Θ -Csin0 ) P2 : (YO + Hsin Θ +Ccos Θ 5 Z0- Hcos Θ +Csin Θ ) 由於此,Ymin+及Zmax +成為,Non-volatile memory. Hidden n Graphic control circuit Keyboard axis control circuit Programmable controller PMC Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Example] The first implementation side is used below Figures 1 to 筮 π Figures 3 and 3 Fig. 5 illustrates the first embodiment of the present invention in detail. Fig. 1 is a diagram for explaining the interference area of the window quality worker and earth moon shoulder. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the hardware structure. / 士> + _ Mama is a flowchart illustrating the operation. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an NC working machine having a work-like plate rotation mechanism to which the present invention is applied. First, the interference verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described using FIG. 1 and FIG. 5. In addition, the working machine shown in Fig. 5 has a tilting worktable 2 and a rotating worktable 15, but in this embodiment, the interference of the worktable surface on which the workpiece 3 is placed (in this case, the upper surface of the rotating worktable I5) is taken as the interference. The object, even after the rotation of the rotating worktable 15 (rotation around the vertical axis 14 as the center), there is no change in the surface of the worktable 2 ', so the following description will omit the rotating worktable 15' for simplicity and only use the inclined worktable 2 is called the work plate description (however, it is considered that the upper surface of the work plate is consistent with the upper surface of the rotating work plate 15. First, the case where the work plate is rotated in the positive direction ~ + 90.):. --------- Line. 1 C 谙 Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) This paper size is applicable to National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 6 311357 A7 A7 Printed by Fei Hedu, Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Interference area of invention description (7). In the first figure, area 1 represents the interference area of the main axis 4 ° Ymin + represents the minimum value of the Υ coordinate of the interference area when rotating in the positive direction, and Zmax + represents the maximum value of the same Z coordinate. The center coordinate of the rotary cymbal 5 of the work plate 2 is marked as (Υ〇, Z0) 'The length from the center of the work plate 2 to the end is C, and the distance from the center of the rotation shaft 5 to the work plate is η' The coordinates of points P1 and P2 in Figure 1 are: P1: (YO + Hsin ^ -Ccos ^-Z0- Hcos Θ -Csin0) P2: (YO + Hsin Θ + Ccos Θ 5 Z0- Hcos Θ + Csin Θ) Because of this, Ymin + and Zmax + become,

Ymin + ( 0 ) = Y0 + Hsin 0 -Ceos 0、Ymin + (0) = Y0 + Hsin 0 -Ceos 0,

Zmax + ( β )=Z0-Hcos 0 +Csin 0 再者,連接PI點、P2點之直線上之點(γ、z)成為, (Z-(Z0-Hcos 0 )) = (Y-(Y〇 + Hsin 0 ))tan 0。 由於此,第1圖中向正方向旋轉時之干涉區域1成為 (Z-(20-Hcos Θ ))^ (Y-(Y〇 + Hsin Θ ))tan θ ' (Y^Ymin+ ' Z^Zmax + ) 其次,說明向負方向旋轉之情況(0 =-90。-0° )之干涉 區域。第1圖中區域7表示主軸之干涉區域。Ymax-表示 向負方向旋轉時之干涉區域之Y座標之最大值,Zmax-同 樣表示Z.座標之最大值。Ymax-及Zmax-由前述PI、P2之 座標成為,Zmax + (β) = Z0-Hcos 0 + Csin 0 Furthermore, the points (γ, z) on the line connecting the PI point and P2 point become, (Z- (Z0-Hcos 0)) = (Y- (Y 〇 + Hsin 0)) tan 0. Due to this, the interference region 1 when rotating in the positive direction in Figure 1 becomes (Z- (20-Hcos Θ)) ^ (Y- (Y〇 + Hsin Θ)) tan θ '(Y ^ Ymin +' Z ^ Zmax +) Next, the interference area in the case of rotation in the negative direction (0 = -90. -0 °) will be described. The area 7 in the first figure represents the interference area of the main axis. Ymax- represents the maximum value of the Y coordinate of the interference area when rotating in the negative direction, and Zmax- also represents the maximum value of the Z. coordinate. Ymax- and Zmax- are from the coordinates of the aforementioned PI and P2,

Ymax-( Q )=Y〇 + Hsin Θ +Ccos θ、 ^Qiax-(0 ) = Z0-Hcos6? -Csin6* 第]圖中之向負方向旋轉時之干涉區域7由下式表 本4張.^相'^國家標準(CNSM4規格C 297公爱) -------I -------------訂--------- (請先閱續背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 449526 .A7 ____B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 示, (Z-(ZO-Hcos0 ))^ (Y-(Y0+Hsin(9 ))tan<9 (Y^Ymax- * Z^Zmax-) 再者,主軸4端部具有直徑D時,主軸4端部之中心 座標成為(γ、z)時,必須校驗對於工作盤之干涉之點6之 座&而可以由(Y+D/2、Z)表示。並且,直徑d可以由參數 等供給。由於此,經過校驗第1圖之干涉區域丨中是否含 有(Y+D/2、Z)之點而可以判斷是否成為移動可能。向負方 向工作盤旋轉時’須校驗之點9之座標成為(Y_D/2、z), 由此校驗該點與干涉區域7。 一般之NC工作機器中由於工作盤成為固定狀,在加 工中不致於使干涉區域變化,一旦祇需設定干涉區域時不 必要再度重新設定’但在第5圖所示之具有工作盤旋轉機 構之NC工作機器時,由於加工中干涉區域變化,本發明 之實施例中每在工作盤2之旋轉時重新計算該區域。 其次’使用第1圖至第3圖及第5圖詳細說明主軸4 與工作盤2之干涉校驗β 第2圖為表示實施例之數值控制裝置之硬趙構成之 圖’數值控制裝置以處理機20為中心構成。處理機2〇經 過匯流排29 ’讀出收容於ROM22之含有關於本實施例之 干涉校驗用程式之系統程式,依據該系統程式整想控制數 值控制裝置。RAM23收容暫時性之計算數據、顯示數據、 輸出入信號等。不揮發性記憶器24使用由圖無表示之蓄電 池作為背後電源之CMOS,即使在電源斷電後仍可以記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 :< 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝-------訂il — 丨 線 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作杜印製 8 311357 經濟部智慧財產局員工湞费合作社印製 A7 — B7 五、發明說明(^ ) 必須保持之參數,含有前述工作盤2之旋轉角度0之加工 程式、每次因應於偏移(off set)號碼之工具之工具長度(第4 圖所示工具長度L)、工具直徑(第4圖所示工具直徑尺)等 工具補償數據、節距誤差補償數據、主轴端部之直徑D等。 再者’不揮發性記憶器24記憶工作盤2之旋轉軸5之中心 座標(Y0、Z0)、由工作盤2之中心至端部之長度c、由旋 轉軸5之中心至工作盤2之間之距離Η等數據。 控制盤25内設置圖形控制電路25a、顯示裝置25b、 鍵盤25c及軟體鍵25d。圖形控制電路25a為由處理機20 送來之畫像情報變換為顯示可能之信號,由此向顯示裝置 25b輸出。顯示裝置25b使用CRT或液晶顯示器。鍵盤上 設置使用於數據輸入之操作鍵,或功能鍵(functi〇n key) 等。軟體鍵25d為配合操作者之畫面選擇而鍵所指示内容 即改變而以該畫面顯示所需要之鍵。 軸控制電路26接受處理機20送出之軸之移動指令, 向伺服放大器27輸出轴之移動指令。伺服放大器27為將 該移動指令放大’由此驅動耦合於第5圖所示NC工作機 器之伺服馬達。伺服馬達為,分別搞合於第5圖所示N C 工作機器之X、Y、Z、A、C之各轴,由此控制NC工作 機窃之工具與工件之相對運動。並且,幹控制電路26及祠 服放大器27設置因應於伺服馬達之軸數之數量β 可程式控制器 PMC(Pr〇gramable machine controller) 2 8經過匯流排2 9由處理機2 0接受Μ (辅助)機能信號、s (心 軸速度控制)機能信號、T(工具選擇)機能信號等^並且, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 * 297公爱) 311357 ------------------------------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 449525 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10) 此等信號由順序程式處理’輸出輪出信號,由此控制工作 機器内之空壓機器、油壓機器、電磁致動器等。再者,亦 接受工作機器内之機器操作盤之按紐信號、開關信號及限 制開關信號等信號’由此施行順序處理,經過匯流排2 9 向處理機20轉送必須之輸入信號。 本實施例之數值控制裝置之硬體構成由前所述構成。 其次使用第3圖之流程圖說明主軸4與工作盤2之干 涉校驗之詳細動作。並且,第3圖之流程圖表示由接受加 工指令至移動之步驟β 亦即分別成為, 51 :由加工程式等讀入加工指令。 52 :施行補償處理。該處理中施行干涉校驗。該步驟 之具體處理(S11至S19、S23至S26)說明如下。 SH:計算每單位時間之移動量FAT。F為移動速度, Δ T為補償處理之週期,以下之處理依每一週期施行。 其次依據對於加工程式所指令之現在之工作盤旋轉角 度0演算干涉區域,由此施行干涉校驗(S12至S17)。 校驗干涉之點之FAT移動後之座標定為(Ynew、 Znew)(向正方向旋轉時,Ynevvr=Y+D/2、Znew=Z,向負方 向旋轉時’ Ynew=Y-D/2、Znew=Z) ’工作盤之旋轉角度定 為Θ new,由下述方法施行干涉之校驗。 S12:判斷工作盤之旋轉角度0new是否為Θ new 2 0。 而0 new20時,移進次—步棘S13至S16。 S13 :計算干涉區域之z軸境界值Zmax + (0new)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱〉 (請先閲請背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 i — ! — —訂-------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 311357 A7 B7 五、發明說明(11 ) 條件1 校驗Znew>Zmax+。滿足該條件時,由 於未進干涉區域而成為可移動。 (請先閱讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) S15’不成立前述條件1時,其次計算γ轴之境界值 Ymin + ( 0 new)。 516 ·條件2 :校驗Ynew<Ymin+。滿足該條件時同樣 成為可移動。 在S12判斷為$ new<〇時移進步驟s23至S26。 523 .計算干涉區域之Z軸境界值Zmax-( 0 new)。 524 .條件1 :校驗Znew>Zmax。滿足該條件時,由 於不進入干涉區域而成為可移動 S25·不成立鈉述條件1時’其次計算γ軸之境界值 Ymax-( 0 new)。 S26 .條件2 ·校驗Ynew>Ymax_。滿足該條件時,同 樣成可移動。 S16或S26之條件2不成立時,移進次一步驟sn。 517 :條件3:(21^界.(2〇-;«(;〇3 0 1^评))>(丫1^你- (YO + Hcos 0 new))tan 0 new 滿足條件3時成為可移動。 經濟部智慧^產局員工消費合作社印製 S18:前述條件1至條件3中之任何一項時由於移動 後之主軸端部之位置未進入干涉區域而成為可移動因此 實際上移動。 S1 9 .刖述條件1至條件3均不成立時,由於明瞭移 動後之主轴端部與工作盤互相干涉,因此立即停止而發出 警報,並且在前述S 14至S16前述條件已滿足而成為可移 動時不必要施行以後之步驟之處理。 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CJ\TS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 311357 443520 否則回至 A7 B7 五、發明說明(I2 ) S3:移動至加工指令之终點時完結步驟 52 如前所述施行主軸4與工作盤之干涉校驗β 差_ 2實施例 前述第1實施例為,說明不考慮安褒於主輕!之工具 之長度、直徑以施行主軸丨與工作盤6之干涉校驗之情況、 但在本第2實施例則說明考慮及安裝於主軸i之工具1 6 之長度、直徑由使用第4圖說明主軸i與工作盤6之干 校驗之情況。 亦即,如第4圖所示由主軸端面至工具16之前端之長 度定為L,工具半徑定為R,生軸端面之中心座標定為(^、 Z)時*向正方向使正作盤旋轉時必須校驗對於工作盤之干 涉之點之座標31以(Y+R、Z-L)表示β向負方向旋轉時, 必須校驗之點之座標32以(Y-R、2-L)表示。 由於此’對於此點與前述第〗實施例同樣,經過校驗 條件1至條件3,可以施行考慮工具丨6之長度、直徑之主 軸4與工作盤2之干涉校驗。 實驗例3 其次說明考慮主轴端部之直徑與工具之雙方之情況。 首先工作盤向正方向旋轉時,在第3圖之流程圖之干 涉區域之校驗(314、516、5〗7)中,主軸端面之中心座標定 為(Y、Z)時’由對於座標6(Y+D/2、Z)與座標31(Y+R、Z-L) 之2點校驗施行對於工作盤之干涉之校驗處理。工作盤向 負方向旋轉時’所校驗之點成為座標9(Y_D/2、Z),座標| (諝先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------^---------Λ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國Η家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 12 311357 A7 五、發明說明(13) 32(Y-R、Z_L)。其他則同於前述 實施命, 弟2實施例。 前述實施例纟示對於主轴端面與 渉枋賂夕谇π 加+ 引$ t,點施行干 夕校驗之情況,但亦可以校驗工具之多數點。 如前所說明依據本發明時,由於工 τ ^ ®本身之旋轉# 八系統與工作盤之干涉區域變化因此以往之干涉校驗之 手續繁雜,再者即使在無法因應2NC工 IF懷盎’可以即 時計算干涉區域以施行干涉校驗,结果可以進—層防止用 個個程式(失誤等所引起之工具系統與工作盤之互相干涉 之事故於未然)《 再者,非但為主軸端部亦可以施行工具端部之干涉校 驗。 [發明之效果] 如前所述,本發明之數值控制裝置由於具有上面所述 之效果,可以適用於包括旋轉工作盤之旋轉機構之數值工 作機器之干涉校驗。 裝--------訂---------線 (靖先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧恥產局員工消賢合作社印製Ymax- (Q) = Y〇 + Hsin Θ + Ccos θ, ^ Qiax- (0) = Z0-Hcos6? -Csin6 * The interference area 7 when rotating in the negative direction in the figure below is represented by the following formula: 4 sheets . ^ 相 '^ National Standard (CNSM4 Specification C 297 Public Love) ------- I ------------- Order --------- (Please read first Note on the back page, please fill in this page again) 449526 .A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (8), (Z- (ZO-Hcos0)) ^ (Y- (Y0 + Hsin (9)) tan < 9 (Y ^ Ymax- * Z ^ Zmax-) In addition, when the diameter of the end of the main shaft 4 has a diameter D, when the center coordinate of the end of the main shaft 4 becomes (γ, z), it is necessary to verify the position of the interference point 6 of the work plate & And it can be represented by (Y + D / 2, Z). And, the diameter d can be supplied by parameters, etc. Because of this, after checking whether the interference area in Fig. 1 contains (Y + D / 2, Z), It can be judged whether it is possible to move or not. When the work disk is rotated in the negative direction, the coordinate of point 9 that needs to be checked becomes (Y_D / 2, z), so that the point and the interference area 7 are checked. General NC working machine Since the work plate is fixed, the interference area will not be changed during processing. Once you only need to set the interference area, To reset again, but in the case of an NC working machine with a worktable rotation mechanism as shown in FIG. 5, the interference area changes during processing. In the embodiment of the present invention, the area is recalculated every time the worktable 2 rotates. Secondly, “the interference verification between the main shaft 4 and the work plate 2 will be described in detail using FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the hard structure of the numerical control device of the embodiment. The machine 20 is the center structure. The processor 20 reads out the system program containing the program for interference checking in this embodiment and stored in the ROM 22 via the bus 29 ', and controls the numerical control device based on the system program. The RAM 23 is temporarily accommodated. Calculation data, display data, input and output signals, etc. The non-volatile memory 24 uses a battery not shown in the figure as the CMOS behind the power supply, and it can still memorize this paper size even after the power is cut off. The Chinese standard (CNS) ) A4 specification (210: < 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Installation ----Order il-丨 Line Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Du Du 8 8 311357 Printed by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperative A7 — B7 V. Description of the invention (^) The parameters that must be kept include the processing program of the rotation angle 0 of the work disk 2 described above. Offset (off set) number of tool length (tool length L shown in Figure 4), tool diameter (tool diameter rule shown in Figure 4) and other tool compensation data, pitch error compensation data, spindle end Diameter D and so on. Furthermore, the non-volatile memory 24 memorizes the center coordinates (Y0, Z0) of the rotation axis 5 of the work disc 2, the length c from the center to the end of the work disc 2, and the center c of the rotation axis 5 to the work disc 2. The distance between the data and so on. The control panel 25 includes a graphic control circuit 25a, a display device 25b, a keyboard 25c, and software keys 25d. The graphic control circuit 25a converts the image information sent from the processor 20 into a displayable signal, and outputs the signal to the display device 25b. The display device 25b uses a CRT or a liquid crystal display. On the keyboard, set the operation keys or function keys used for data input. The software key 25d changes the content indicated by the key in accordance with the screen selection of the operator, and the required key is displayed on the screen. The axis control circuit 26 receives the movement command of the axis sent from the processor 20 and outputs the movement command of the axis to the servo amplifier 27. The servo amplifier 27 is a servo motor that amplifies the movement command and thereby drives the NC work machine coupled to the NC working machine shown in FIG. The servo motors are respectively engaged with the X, Y, Z, A, and C axes of the NC working machine shown in Fig. 5, thereby controlling the relative movement of the tool stolen by the NC working machine and the workpiece. In addition, the dry control circuit 26 and the temple service amplifier 27 are set according to the number of axes of the servo motor. Β Programmable controller PMC (Prgramable machine controller) 2 8 Passes the bus 2 9 and is received by the processor 2 0 ) Function signal, s (mandrel speed control) function signal, T (tool selection) function signal, etc. ^ And, this paper standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 public love) 311357 ----- ------------------------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 449525 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The signals are processed by a sequence program to output signals from the wheels, thereby controlling air compressors, hydraulic machines, electromagnetic actuators, etc. in the working machine. Furthermore, it also accepts signals such as button signals, switch signals, and limit switch signals of the machine operating panel in the work machine, and performs sequential processing, and transfers necessary input signals to the processor 20 through the bus 2 9. The hardware configuration of the numerical control device of this embodiment is as described above. Next, the detailed operation of the interference check between the main shaft 4 and the work plate 2 will be described using the flowchart in FIG. 3. In addition, the flowchart in Fig. 3 shows the steps β from receiving the machining instruction to moving, that is, respectively, 51: The machining instruction is read from the machining program and the like. 52: Implement compensation processing. An interference check is performed in this process. The specific processing of this step (S11 to S19, S23 to S26) is explained below. SH: Calculate the moving amount FAT per unit time. F is the moving speed and ΔT is the cycle of the compensation process. The following processes are executed every cycle. Secondly, the interference area is calculated based on the current working disk rotation angle 0 specified by the machining program, and an interference check is performed (S12 to S17). The coordinate of the FAT after checking the interference point is (Ynew, Znew) (when rotating in the positive direction, Ynevvr = Y + D / 2, Znew = Z, when rotating in the negative direction, 'Ynew = YD / 2, Znew = Z) 'The rotation angle of the work plate is determined as Θ new, and the interference check is performed by the following method. S12: Determine whether the rotation angle 0new of the work disc is Θ new 2 0. And when 0 new20, move into times-steps S13 to S16. S13: Calculate the z-axis boundary value Zmax + (0new) of the interference area. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-Install i —! — — Order ------- Line Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 311357 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (11) Condition 1 Check Znew > Zmax +. When this condition is met, it will be movable because it has not entered the interference area. (Please read the note on the back first) Please fill in this page again when S15 'does not meet the condition 1. The second value of the γ-axis boundary Ymin + (0 new) is calculated next. 516 • Condition 2: Check Ynew < Ymin +. It also becomes mobile when this condition is satisfied. In S12 When it is judged that it is $ new < 0, it moves to steps s23 to S26. 523. Calculates the Z-axis boundary value Zmax- (0 new) of the interference area. 524. Condition 1: Check Znew > Zmax. The interference area becomes movable S25. When the condition 1 described above is not satisfied, the boundary value Ymax- (0 new) of the γ axis is calculated next. S26. Condition 2 • The check Ynew > Ymax_. When this condition is satisfied, it is also movable. When the condition 2 of S16 or S26 is not satisfied, move to the next step sn. 517 : Condition 3: (21 ^ world. (2〇-; «(; 〇3 0 1 ^ review)) > (丫 1 ^ 你-(YO + Hcos 0 new)) tan 0 new becomes possible when condition 3 is satisfied Moved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Production Bureau. S18: When any of the conditions 1 to 3 described above becomes movable because the position of the main shaft end after the movement does not enter the interference area, it actually moves. S1 9. When none of the conditions 1 to 3 described above are satisfied, it is clear that the spindle end and the work plate interfere with each other after the movement, so it immediately stops and issues an alarm, and when the aforementioned conditions of S 14 to S16 have been met and become movable It is not necessary to perform the subsequent steps. The size of the wood paper is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CJ \ TS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 311357 443520 Otherwise, return to A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (I2) S3: Move to the processing instruction Step 52 is completed at the end point. The interference check β difference between the main shaft 4 and the work plate is performed as described above. 2 Embodiment The first embodiment described above is to explain that the length and diameter of a tool that does not take into account the main light! The situation of the interference check between the spindle 丨 and the work plate 6, In the second embodiment, the case where the length and diameter of the tool 16 which is considered and installed on the spindle i is considered and the dry calibration of the spindle i and the work plate 6 will be described using FIG. 4 is shown in FIG. The length from the end face of the spindle to the front end of the tool 16 is set to L, the tool radius is set to R, and the center coordinate of the end face of the raw shaft is set to (^, Z). The coordinate 31 of the point of interference is represented by (Y + R, ZL). When β is rotated in the negative direction, the coordinate 32 of the point that must be checked is represented by (YR, 2-L). Since this' is the same as the previous embodiment, after the verification conditions 1 to 3, the interference verification of the main shaft 4 and the work plate 2 considering the length and diameter of the tool 6 can be performed. Experimental Example 3 Next, a case where both the diameter of the spindle end and the tool are considered will be described. First, when the work disc is rotated in the positive direction, in the interference area verification (314, 516, 5〗 7) of the flowchart in Fig. 3, when the center coordinate of the main shaft end face is (Y, Z), The 6-point (Y + D / 2, Z) and coordinate 31 (Y + R, ZL) 2-point calibration is performed to check the interference of the work plate. When the work plate rotates in the negative direction, the point verified is the coordinate 9 (Y_D / 2, Z), the coordinate | (谞 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- ^- ------- Λ Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 12 311357 A7 V. Description of the invention (13) 32 ( YR, Z_L). The other is the same as the aforementioned implementation, the second embodiment. The foregoing embodiment shows the case where the end face of the main shaft and 渉 枋 谇 π + + $ t are used to perform a dry check, but it is also possible to check most points of the tool. As described above, according to the present invention, due to the change of the interference area of the working τ ^ ® itself, the interference between the eight systems and the work plate has changed the previous procedures for interference verification, and even if it is not possible to respond to the 2NC industrial IF Calculate the interference area in real time to perform interference check, and the results can be advanced to prevent the use of various programs (the accident between the tool system and the work plate caused by mistakes and other accidents is not a problem) "Furthermore, not only the main shaft end can also Perform an interference check at the end of the tool. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the numerical control device of the present invention has the effects described above, and can be applied to interference verification of a numerical working machine including a rotating mechanism of a rotating worktable. Packing -------- Order --------- line (Jing first read the notes on the back before filling this page)

衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNTS)A4規袼m〇 X 297公S 13 3] 1357The size of the clothing paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNTS) A4 (m × X 297 male S 13 3) 1357

Claims (1)

44S5 2 6 A8 BS C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 14 六、申請專利範圍 1.種數值控制裝置,係控制經過具有旋轉機構之工作盤 上k置加工工件以施行加工之工作機器之數值控制裝 置,包括:檢測裝置,用以檢測前述旋轉機構之旋轉角 度;計算裝置,用以依據前述檢測裝置所檢測之旋轉機 構之旋轉角度算出干涉區域;以及校驗裝置,用以依據 前述計算裝置所算出之干涉區域施行干涉校驗。 2-如申請專利範圍第1項之數值控制裝置,其中,具有前 述旋轉機構之工作盤以垂直於主轴之軸方向之麵為令 心旋轉β 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之數值控制裝置,其中,前述計 算裝置在旋轉機構之旋轉角度變更時重新算出干涉區域。 4. 如申請專利範圍第i項之數值控制裝置,其中,前述檢 測裝置在旋轉機構之旋轉角度變更時或每在一定週期 施行確認。 5. 如申請專利範圍第丨項之數值控制裝置,其中,另又包 括記憶裝置’用以記憶前述工作盤之尺寸及主袖直徑, 並且刖述計算裝置係依據前述所檢測之旋轉機構之旋 轉角度、以及記憶在前述記憶裝置之工作盤尺寸及主韩 直徑算出干涉區域。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之數值控制裝置,其中,另又包 括s己憶裝置’用以記憶使用於加工之工具之工具長度及 工具直徑’並且前述計算裝置係依據前述所檢測之旋轉 機構之旋轉角度’以及記憶在前述記憶裝置之工作盤尺 寸、工具長度及工具直徑算出干涉區域。 本紙張足度適用中®國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210^297公釐) 311357 ------------ _衣--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)44S5 2 6 A8 BS C8 D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 14 VI. Patent application scope 1. A numerical control device that controls the working machine that passes k processing workpieces on a working plate with a rotating mechanism to perform processing The numerical control device includes: a detection device for detecting a rotation angle of the rotation mechanism; a calculation device for calculating an interference area based on the rotation angle of the rotation mechanism detected by the detection device; and a verification device for calculating the interference area according to the foregoing An interference check is performed on the interference area calculated by the computing device. 2- As the numerical control device of the first scope of the patent application, wherein the working plate with the aforementioned rotating mechanism rotates with the surface perpendicular to the axis direction of the main shaft as the center β 3 · The numerical control device of the first scope of the patent application Wherein, the aforementioned computing device recalculates the interference area when the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism is changed. 4. For the numerical control device according to item i of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned detection device performs confirmation when the rotation angle of the rotating mechanism is changed or every certain period. 5. For example, the numerical control device of the scope of application for patent, which further includes a memory device 'for memorizing the size of the aforementioned working plate and the diameter of the main sleeve, and stating that the calculation device is based on the rotation of the rotating mechanism detected above. The interference area is calculated by the angle and the size of the work plate and the diameter of the main body stored in the memory device. 6. For example, the numerical control device of the scope of the patent application, which also includes the sjiyi device 'to memorize the tool length and tool diameter of the tool used for processing' and the aforementioned calculation device is based on the detected rotation The rotation angle of the mechanism 'and the working disk size, tool length, and tool diameter stored in the aforementioned memory device are used to calculate the interference area. This paper is fully compliant with the National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 ^ 297 mm) 311357 ------------ _ Clothing -------- Order ----- ---- Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page)
TW089106494A 2000-03-31 2000-04-08 Numerical control device TW449526B (en)

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TWI600487B (en) * 2014-10-28 2017-10-01 三菱電機股份有限公司 Numeral controlling device

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US9436176B2 (en) 2010-04-21 2016-09-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Numerical control method and device thereof

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JPS56159709A (en) * 1980-05-10 1981-12-09 Daihen Corp Controller of industrial robot
JPH02116302U (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-18
JPH058604U (en) * 1991-07-16 1993-02-05 三菱重工業株式会社 Interference check device
JPH06119031A (en) * 1992-10-07 1994-04-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd Nc data generating method for working of cut remaining part
JP2997930B1 (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-01-11 株式会社シギヤ精機製作所 Method for preventing collision between a grinding wheel head side part and a work table side part in CNC cylindrical grinding machine

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