TW448056B - Pharmaceutical controlled release tables containing a carrier made of cross-linked amylose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical controlled release tables containing a carrier made of cross-linked amylose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Download PDF

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TW448056B
TW448056B TW86104588A TW86104588A TW448056B TW 448056 B TW448056 B TW 448056B TW 86104588 A TW86104588 A TW 86104588A TW 86104588 A TW86104588 A TW 86104588A TW 448056 B TW448056 B TW 448056B
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Taiwan
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hpmc
carrier
release
starch
active ingredient
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TW86104588A
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Chinese (zh)
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Chouinard Francois
Jacques Wihrid
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Labopharm Inc
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Abstract

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical controlled release tablet containing an active ingredient in combination with a carrier made of cross-linked amylose in which hydroxymethylpropylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity higher than or equal to 4000 cps is added as an adjuvant. The addition of HPMC to the tablet permits to control the effect of enzymes, and more particular alpha-amylase present in the intestinal medium, on the cross-linked amylose used as a carrier, and thus to reduce the dependence of the kinetics of release upon the concentration of enzymes present in the medium.

Description

^4a 〇5 ^ 吆7 B7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明(/ ) 發明領域 本發明係是與於西元扨94年4月^曰公佈的加拿大專 利案第2,〇41,774號中所敘述與主張的發明與 年則则公佈的美國專利索第5,456,921號幅;;明有 關的改良,該二案均屬於本索申請人名下。 ,正確地,本發明係是關於一種控釋禁錠,其包含有 ,多交聯澱粉所製成之載體結合的活性成份,將二種具有 高於或是等於4〇〇〇 cps黏度的羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC), 當作一種佐_,添加至蔡鍵中。 本發明也是關於在上文所敘述的蔡錠形式中,具有等 於或是高於4〇〇〇 cps黏度且當作—種佐藥的即肊之使用, 使其能控制酵素,特别是存在於腸内介質中的以―澱粉續對 於多叉聯澱粉的影響,因此能降低活性成份釋放的動力學 對介質中的酵素濃度的依賴。 先前技術的簡單説明 於上文所提及的加拿大專利案第2,00,774號與美國 專利案第5,456,921號皆是敘述一種或是多種活性成份的 口服壓縮禁銳劑量在一定的時間上以一控制速率遞送或是 釋放上述劑量之功效。在所敘述的如此之藥錠最多包舍有 6〇%重量百分比的一種或是多種可能是天然的活性成份。 如此之藥键至少也包含有%重量百分比與合適的多交聯 劑交聯之澱粉所組成的媒介物或是載體,且每丨⑼公克的 澱粉是與0.1至10公克的多交聯劑交聯,較佳的數量是每 1㈣公克的殿粉是與6公克的多交聯劑交聯。使用氣甲基 ά 訂 Λ 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4^ 4a 〇5 ^ B7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (/) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the Canadian Patent Case No. 2, which was published in April, 1994. The invention described and claimed in No. 41,774 is published in U.S. Patent No. 5,456,921, which is published in the year; the two related improvements belong to the applicant of this claim. Correctly, the present invention relates to a controlled-release forbidden tablet, which contains a carrier-bound active ingredient made of multi-crosslinked starch, and two hydroxyl groups having a viscosity higher than or equal to 4,000 cps. Propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), as a kind of adjuvant, was added to Cai Jian. The present invention is also related to the use of the ingot form described above, which has a viscosity equal to or higher than 4,000 cps and is used as a kind of adjuvant, so that it can control enzymes, especially in the The effect of starch in the intestinal medium on multi-forked starch can reduce the dependence of the kinetics of active ingredient release on the enzyme concentration in the medium. A brief description of the prior art is mentioned in the Canadian Patent No. 2,00,774 and the U.S. Patent No. 5,456,921 mentioned above, which describe the oral compressed anti-drill dose of one or more active ingredients at a certain time with a control The efficacy of delivering or releasing the above-mentioned doses at a rate. Such described tablets contain up to 60% by weight of one or more active ingredients that may be natural. Such a bond also contains at least a weight percent of a vehicle or carrier composed of starch cross-linked with a suitable multi-crosslinking agent, and each gram of starch is cross-linked with 0.1 to 10 grams of multi-crosslinking agent. The preferred amount is 1 gram of powder per gram of powder, which is cross-linked with 6 grams of multi-crosslinking agent. Using gas methyl ά Order Λ 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4

f二韻^明説明(2 ) 一乳二圜或是2,3_二溴丙醇以當作多交聯劑所得到的多交 种'殿知,於下文稱作Con tram id ,是較佳的’但是未必要; 如此’因爲包括美國食品與藥品管理肩在内的大部份食品 與‘ era控制組織多年前已經核準與這二種藥劑交聯的澱粉 ΰf Diyun ^ It is stated that (2) a polycross obtained by using a milk dioxin or 2,3-dibromopropanol as a polycrosslinking agent, is known as Con tram id in the following. Better 'but not necessary; so' because most foods, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration shoulder, and the 'era control organization' have approved years of starch cross-linking with these two agents

Coirtramid的主要優點在於它維持一固定的釋放速率 (零級動力學)’與目前使用在壓縮藥錠中的大部份載體丨 <控释不同,在大部份載體中,活性成份藉由擴散而釋放 ,其遵從Fickian釋放動力學(累積釋放分數是與時間的 平方根成比例)◊ 從實際觀點來看,在水性介質中,Contramid會形成: 種多孔水凝勝’其可做爲一種活性成份的载體’且可提丨 供後者口服後的控釋。在腸内介質中,這水凝膠對於會攻 擊殿粉鍊而使禁錠劣化的消化酵素的作用是相當敏感的, 這會確保其在消化道中的分解。關於這點,^澱粉_酵素I 在加速活性成份自藥錠中釋放上特别有效果’且它在禁錠 的配製中當作一種佐藥來加以使用的方式構成西元^^94年 2月3曰所公開的國際專利申請案第W0 94/〇2121號的主 要内容,該索屬於本索申請人名下。 在這方法中所製造的藥錠在大部份的病人中是有效的 ,且能提供適當的控釋效果。基於酵素的活性在個人之間 會有相當的變化’且會以食物之食用的函數關係而變化等 的事實’病人與病人之間會有某種程度的差異。由於con_ tramid對跌臟的澱粉_敏感,這種變化性對至少含有一 本紙it尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) (讀先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 44δ 05s 五、發明説明(3 )The main advantage of Coirtramid is that it maintains a fixed release rate (zero order kinetics). 'Unlike most carriers currently used in compressed tablets, < Controlled release, in most carriers, the active ingredient is controlled by Diffusion and release, which follow the Fickian release kinetics (the cumulative release fraction is proportional to the square root of time) ◊ From a practical point of view, in aqueous media, Contramid will form: a kind of porous water condensate, which can be used as an activity The carrier of the ingredients' can also provide controlled release of the latter after oral administration. In the intestinal medium, this hydrogel is very sensitive to the effects of digestive enzymes that will attack the chain of powder and degrade the forbidden tablets, which will ensure its decomposition in the digestive tract. In this regard, ^ starch_enzyme I is particularly effective in accelerating the release of active ingredients from medicinal tablets' and it is used as a kind of adjuvant in the formulation of banned tablets constituting AD ^^ February 3, 1994 The main content of the published International Patent Application No. WO 94 / 〇2121, which belongs to the applicant of this claim. The tablets manufactured in this method are effective in most patients and can provide appropriate controlled release effects. Based on the fact that the activity of enzymes varies considerably from individual to individual, and that it changes as a function of food consumption, etc., there is a degree of difference between patients and patients. Since con_ tramid is sensitive to falling starch, this variability applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97 mm) for at least one paper it standard. (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Ding 44δ 05s V. Description of the invention (3)

些活,銷是,在的_ 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 因此添加佐藥來挺 搜渭 tramid的獨特性質在工制,素的效用’對於希望能將Con-是一項相當重要的課題業等級上充份加以利用的人而言, 發明概要 本發明是建立在〜柄山^ 發現將一種非常特殊的 發明人意外發現的基礎上,其 Cowid中,以使广”常特殊的數量添加至丨 介質中所存在的酵素^仔到的樂錢夠抵抗由於在腸内 速率上的任何重大^ tW分解所造成姻品釋放 二!! t特3的佐禁是一種於目前使用在製藥領域中非 !有名的水凝勝,即是禮丙基甲基纖維素(娜>。然而,丨 适種佐禁只有當其黏度等於或是高於4〇〇〇厘泊(cps),且 其添加至藥欽中的量佔藥疑總重量的1⑽至3G%之間時,佐 藥是有效果的。在1⑽以下時,添加至藥錠中之HpMC的量, 疋不足以元成所想要達成的。在3 〇%以上時,HpMC的量太 高,會影響到载體,其不再是主要由Con t ram i d 所製成的 ,因此會造成FUkian動力學的釋放結果。 根據本發明’已經發現具有等於或疋南於4 0 〇 〇 c p s黏 度的HPMC添加至C〇ntramid時,能給予某些獨特而意想不 到的,且無法從目前在產品上已知的資料中推論而得的特 性,即是高度的咐酵素介質性,且在有酵素存在於介質中 的釋放動力學低度依賴性。 這發現是相當令人訝異的,因爲添加其它種類使用在1 請 先 聞 讀 背 ΐτ 之 注 項 再 ύ 頁 訂 用中@瓦^隼() ( 210X297公—麓Τ 448〇5$ 13. δ Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(+) 製藥領域中的聚合物來做爲HPMC之替代品’例如乙基纖維 素、f基纖維素、羥丙基纖維(HPC)素或是Carbomer等來 [ 從事相似測試只得到負面的結果,將於下文顯示。 因此,本發明的第一目的在提供一種含有至少一種活 性成份之一定數量的口服式控釋藥鍵◊這藥鍵最多包含有 高達60%重量百分比的活性成份,與至少爲重量百分 比的載體混合並壓縮,該載體包含有與多交聯劑交聯之澱: 粉,且每1CG公克的澱粉是與〇·1至1〇公克的多交聯劑交 聯。根據本發明,該載體實際:包含有: 自30%至90%的多交聯澱粉;以及 自10%至3 0%具有等於或是高於cps黏度的羥丙基 甲基纖維素‘(HPMC)。 } 上述的百分比是以藥錠之總重量爲基準的重量百分比 例0 ( 本發明的第二目的在提供一種能控制酵素對於在病人; 口服控釋禁錠之載體的影響之方法’這藥錠最多包含有高 達6 0¾重量百分比之至少一種的活性成份,與至少包含有 40%重量百分比的載體,該載體包含有與多交聯劑交聯的 澱粉,且每1C0公克的澱粉是與0.1至10公克的多交聯劑 交聯。該方法包括有將具有等於或是高於4⑽0 CPS黏度的 羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)當作一種佐藥添加至載體中的步 驟〇 如此得到的藥錠具有優良的耐酵素介質性,以及對於 介質中之酵素的濃度僅有著非常低的依賴性。它們在使用 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〖0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -a - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 斗 48 Q 5 6These jobs are sold in the _ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, so the adjuvant is added to search for the unique properties of Tramid. For those who make full use of the subject level, the invention is based on the invention of ~ shan ^ found that a very special inventor accidentally discovered its Cowid in order to make a wide and often special number The enzyme that is added to the medium ^ 到 is enough to resist the release of the marriage product due to any significant ^ tW decomposition in the intestinal rate ii. The ban on t 3 is currently used in pharmaceuticals In the field of Africa! The famous hydrogel wins, that is, propyl methylcellulose (Na >. However, 丨 suitable for banning only when its viscosity is equal to or higher than 4,000 centipoise (cps), And the adjuvant is effective when the amount added to the medicine is between 1% and 3G% of the total weight of the suspected drug. When the amount is less than 1%, the amount of HpMC added to the tablet is not enough. What you want to achieve. Above 30%, HpM The amount of C is too high, which will affect the carrier, which is no longer mainly made of Conramid, and therefore will result in the release of FUkian kinetics. According to the present invention, 'it has been found to have a value equal to or 疋 南 于 4 When HPMC with a viscosity of 0 〇〇cps is added to Contramid, it can give some unique and unexpected properties that cannot be inferred from the data currently known on the product. , And there is a low dependence on the release kinetics of enzymes in the medium. This finding is quite surprising, because the addition of other species is used in 1 Please read the note of ΐτ and then order the page @ 瓦 ^ 隼 () (210X297 公 — 陆 Τ 4448.05 $ 13. δ Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (+) Polymers in the pharmaceutical field as substitutes for HPMC ', such as ethyl cellulose, f-based Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or Carbomer, etc. [A similar test only yields negative results, which will be shown below. Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a certain amount containing at least one active ingredient Oral Controlled release drug bond: This drug bond contains up to 60% by weight of the active ingredient. It is mixed and compressed with at least a weight percentage of a carrier containing a cross-linked polyether crosslinking agent: powder, and each 1CG Grams of starch are crosslinked with 0.1 to 10 grams of a multi-crosslinking agent. According to the present invention, the carrier actually: comprises: from 30% to 90% of multi-crosslinked starch; and from 10% to 30 % Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose '(HPMC) having a viscosity equal to or higher than cps.} The above percentages are weight percentages based on the total weight of the tablets. Example 0 (The second object of the present invention is to provide a Method capable of controlling the influence of enzymes on carriers in patients; oral controlled release forbidden tablets' This tablet contains at least one active ingredient of up to 60 25% by weight, and at least 40% by weight of the carrier, the carrier Contains starch cross-linked with poly-cross-linking agents, and each 1 C0 grams of starch is cross-linked with 0.1 to 10 grams of poly-cross-linking agents. The method comprises the step of adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity equal to or higher than 4⑽0 CPS to a carrier as an adjuvant. The tablets thus obtained have excellent resistance to enzyme mediators. And only very low dependence on the concentration of enzymes in the medium. They are using 6 paper sizes that are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 〖0X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -a-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 48 Q 5 6

五、發明,明(jr) 上也有較好的耐機械性,從商業的論點而言,這是一項優 點。 研讀下列非限制性的敘述,包括有由本發明人所製造i 的一些測試的結果’將可較清楚地暸解本發明與它的多項 優點。 發明的主要説明 如同先前所敘述的,本發明係是關於一種含有一種或 多種活性成份的口服壓縮禁錠的製備,使其在一給定的時 間内能夠得到活性成份的控釋。如此的壓縮藥錠包含有高 達6〇%重量百分比的一種或是多種活性成份,與至少爲 %重量百分比的載體混合與壓縮,該載體是由與合適的多 訂 交聯劑交·聯的澱粉所製造的,且每】⑽公克的澱粉是與, G.1至10公克的多交聯劑交聯。 關於控知,意指以類似固定(線性)的速率釋放j 一段時期,該時斯可長達Μ小時或超過之。 ί 經 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X. 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 使用在蔡錠中的活性成份可以是能夠口服的任何形式 。一個非限定性的範例清單包括有鎮靜劑、制酸劑、抗炎 症性的藥劑、血管擴張神經劑、興奮劑、抗阻胺劑、除充 f血管收縮神經劍、抗血液凝固劑、抗心律失常劑、 ^血f劑、降血糖的藥劑、利尿劑、抗氣喘的禁劑、退 d、jh吐劑、抗痙攣劑等等。 是__形式存在。最好 少⑽的尺寸是在25至7㈣微米之間。 將活性成份’其形式最好是粉末狀,與Contmu所丨 2IGX297公嫠〉 五、發明説明(心) 製造的載體混合,然後將由這方法所得到的混合物予以壓 縮,以得到所想要的藥錠。其壓縮作業最好以每平方公分 有0.1S公噸的壓力進行。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明本質上在於能製備壓縮藥旋的多交聯殿粉之載 體實際上包含有自30%至9〇%的c〇ntramid與自^⑽至⑽你而 具有等於或是高於4〇〇〇 cps黏度的羥丙基甲基纖維素 | (HPMC)。其百分比是以藥錠之總重量爲基準的重量百分比I 〇 所使用的HPMC联好是從U.S Pharmacopedia第23版中 的編號第22〇8號與第2910號(USP標準,XXjjj級)所定義 的HPMC中選出的。該項標準’其黏度是根據在尥的水溶液 中,溫度爲2 01〇 ± 0 · 1。(〇時測定的。 HPMC 2208有自19%至24%的甲氧基含量與p 4%至12% | 的經丙氧基含量。舉例來説,具有1〇〇,4000, 15000, | 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 100000 cps黏度的此種產品是由THE DOW CHEMICAL CO.以j Methocel K>100,4M,15M與 100M的商標销售。ffPMC 2910 有自28?<至3〇%的甲氧基含量與自7%至12%的羥丙氧基含 量。舉例來説,具有4〇OQ與100000 cps黏度的此種產品是 由 THE DOW CHEMI CAL CO ·以 Methocel E-4M與 1 0 0M的商標| 销售。 多交聯殿粉的載體也可能包含有一種或是多種其它的 於目前使用在壓縮藥錠製備上之成份,包括有:Fifth, the invention, jr, also has good mechanical resistance, which is an advantage from a commercial point of view. A study of the following non-limiting statement, including the results of some tests made by the inventor ', will give a clearer understanding of the invention and its many advantages. Main Description of the Invention As previously described, the present invention relates to the preparation of an orally compressed forbidden tablet containing one or more active ingredients so that a controlled release of the active ingredients can be obtained in a given time. Such compressed tablets contain up to 60% by weight of one or more active ingredients, mixed and compressed with a carrier of at least% by weight, which is a starch crosslinked and crosslinked with a suitable poly-crosslinking agent. The manufactured and per gram grams of starch is crosslinked with G. 1 to 10 grams of polycrosslinker. With regard to control knowledge, it is meant to release j for a period of time at a similar fixed (linear) rate, which can be as long as M hours or beyond. ί Member of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau X. Consumer News Agency printed The active ingredient used in Cai ingots can be in any form that can be taken orally. A non-limiting list of examples includes sedatives, antacids, anti-inflammatory agents, vasodilators, stimulants, anti-hindered amines, vasoconstrictor nerve swords, anti-blood coagulants, anti-arrhythmias Agents, blood medicaments, hypoglycemic agents, diuretics, anti-asthmatic contraceptives, anti-asthma, jh vomiting agents, antispasmodics and so on. It exists in __ form. The preferred size is between 25 and 7 μm. The active ingredient is preferably in the form of a powder and mixed with a carrier manufactured by Contmu 2IGX297. 5. The invention (heart) manufacturing carrier, and then the mixture obtained by this method is compressed to obtain the desired medicine. ingot. The compression operation is preferably performed at a pressure of 0.1 S metric ton per square centimeter. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) The essence of the present invention is that the carrier capable of preparing the multi-linked cross-linked powder of compressed medicine spin actually contains from 30% to 90% of contramid and ^ From ⑽ to 而 you have hydroxypropyl methylcellulose | (HPMC) with a viscosity equal to or higher than 4,000 cps. The percentage is based on the weight percentage of the total weight of the tablets. The HPMC coupling used is defined by the No. 2208 and No. 2910 (USP standard, XXjjj level) in the 23rd edition of US Pharmacopedia. Selected by HPMC. The viscosity of this standard is based on an aqueous solution of rhenium at a temperature of 2 01〇 ± 0 · 1. (Measured at 0 o'clock. HPMC 2208 has a methoxy content from 19% to 24% and a p-propoxy content from p 4% to 12%. For example, it has 100, 4000, 15000, | The product of 100,000 cps viscosity printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative is sold by THE DOW CHEMICAL CO. Under the trademarks of j Methocel K > 100, 4M, 15M and 100M. FfPMC 2910 is available from 28? ≪ to 3. % Methoxy content and hydroxypropoxy content from 7% to 12%. For example, this product with a viscosity of 4OQ and 100,000 cps is manufactured by THE DOW CHEMI CAL CO. Methocel E-4M and 1 0 0M's trademark | Sale. The carrier of the multi-crosslinking powder may also contain one or more other ingredients currently used in the preparation of compressed tablets, including:

—例如乳糖或是薦糖等的填充物,其量不超過4 0 %的 重量百分比; I 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ΊΉ ‘ 月” Α7 丨Β7. 五、發明説明(7 ) —例如二氧化矽等的助滑劑,其量不超過10%的重量 百分比; —黏合劑,其量不超過10¾的重量百分比1 —例如硬脂酸鎂等的潤滑劑與抗黏著劑,其量不超過 5%的重量百分比;以及 —崩散劑,其量不超過5%的重量百分比。 壓縮藥錠可能為型片或是乾式包覆(雙核心)的形式。: 在第一種情形中,所使用的HPMC最好是自具有高於 4000 cps黏度的HPMC 2208與2910中選取。最好是選擇具 有 100000 cps 黏度的 HPMC 2208。 在第二種情形中,即是乾面的禁錠,所使用的HPMC最i 好也是自HPMC 22(T8與2910之間選取,它們的黏度可能不 只是較高些,而且要等於4000 cps。這些乾式包覆的壓縮藥鍵 包含一個内部的核心,包^ ^ •定量的活性成份,以及一個 外部的表層,包含另一量相同或是它種活性成份,與載體 混合並壓縮,該載體包含多交聯澱粉與HPMC。該核心也可 能包括一個包含有多交聯澱粉與HPMC的載體。 乾面的藥錠是特别地有用,因爲它們的表層在釋放動 力學上可提供較高之彈性,其在開始時可能是緩慢的,而( 在結束時可能是快速的,或是反過來,以及一個高度的活 性成份之裝塡,特别是當上述的成份在水ΐ是可高度溶解 時。在大部份的情形中,如此的藥錠可確保一種二步驟的 釋放動力學。 如同先前所指出的,當一個人想得到活性成份的控釋 — ^1.1 nn In ^^^1 1' In V «. 、vs I -- i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)— Fillers such as lactose or recommended sugar, the amount of which does not exceed 40% by weight; I 8 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Print "ΊΉ 月" Α7 丨 B7. V. Description of the invention (7) —Slip aids such as silicon dioxide, whose amount does not exceed 10% by weight; — Adhesives, whose amount does not exceed 10¾ by weight 1—Lubricants and anti-adhesives, such as magnesium stearate, in amounts not exceeding 5% by weight; and—disintegrants, in amounts not exceeding 5% by weight. Compressed tablets may be shaped tablets or Form of dry coating (dual core): In the first case, the HPMC used is preferably selected from HPMC 2208 and 2910 with a viscosity higher than 4000 cps. It is best to select HPMC with a viscosity of 100,000 cps 2208. In the second case, that is, forbidden ingots for dry noodles, the best HPMC used is also selected from HPMC 22 (T8 and 2910, their viscosity may not only be higher, but also equal to 4000 cps. These dry packs The compressed medicine key contains an internal core, including a quantitative amount of active ingredients, and an external surface layer, containing another active ingredient of the same amount or other kind, mixed and compressed with a carrier containing multi-crosslinked starch. And HPMC. The core may also include a carrier containing multi-crosslinked starch and HPMC. Dry noodles are particularly useful because their surface layer provides higher elasticity in release kinetics, which at the beginning May be slow, and may be fast at the end, or the other way round, and the decoration of a highly active ingredient, especially when the above ingredients are highly soluble in leech. In most cases In such cases, such tablets can ensure a two-step release kinetics. As previously noted, when a person wants a controlled release of an active ingredient — ^ 1.1 nn In ^^^ 1 1 'In V «., Vs I- -i (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

A7 B7 五、發明説明(占) 會使用卿c’如同—些其它例如㈣基纖維素⑽c) 以^。叫商標銷售的 屋的)的聚合物作爲_的製造。就此而論’以非限定性 範例來DL明’可轉相元1962年所公佈的㈣專利第3 06。,143號與西it〗985年所公㈣加拿大專利第^ 號。 , 美國專利第3,〇65, 號敎導了 HPMC可以用以作爲控 釋壓縮藥錠的製備,只要其所使.用的量是高於Μ%的重量 百分比。該專利案也敎導了 HpMC會形成一個黏性障壁層, 係由在水的反應下會漲大的膠質所製成的,其在胃腸道中 逐步的浸蝕作用提功了所想要的控釋(參見例2中在玻璃 試官内的分解時間)。該專利案提及在一段4小時以上的 時期内壓縮藥錠緩慢的分解與活性成份的釋放。這是與本 發明之壓縮藥錠在酵素介質中不易漲大,且在玻璃試管吶 在一段2〇小時以上的時期不分解之特性不同。除此之外,: 在本發明之®縮藥錠的實例中,釋放時間遠比美國專利第 3 J65,143號還長。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 加拿大專利第l,l88,ei4號敎導了 HPMC可以配合少量 的賦形劑使用’以製備包含有7〇.95%活性成份的塵縮藥鍵 ’而能得到了在玻璃試管中緩慢的釋放。此系統,如在美 國專利第3,〇65,143號中所提及的,會形成一個,/軟黏的 凝膠狀障壁層々,其會依據Fickian動力學(累積釋放分 數是與時間的平方根成比例)藉由擴散作用釋放活性成份 。該專利案沒有提到使用HPMC來給予由多交聯澱粉所製造 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4q qA7 B7 5. Invention description (accounting) will use Qing c ’as some other such as ㈣-based cellulose ⑽ c) to ^. The polymer sold under the trademark "House" is manufactured as _. In this connection, 'DL Ming with a non-limiting example' can be reversed and published in 1962, Patent No. 3 06. No. 143 and Western Iteration publishes Canadian Patent No. ^ in 985. U.S. Patent No. 3,065, teaches that HPMC can be used for the preparation of controlled-release compressed tablets, as long as it is used in an amount greater than M% by weight. The patent case also induces that HpMC will form a viscous barrier layer, which is made of gelatin that expands under the reaction of water. Its gradual erosion in the gastrointestinal tract improves the desired controlled release. (See the decomposition time in the glass tester in Example 2). The patent mentions the slow decomposition and release of active ingredients of compressed tablets over a period of more than 4 hours. This is different from the characteristics that the compressed tablets of the present invention do not easily expand in an enzyme medium and do not decompose in a glass test tube for a period of more than 20 hours. In addition ,: In the example of the ® shrinking tablet of the present invention, the release time is much longer than that of US Patent No. 3 J65,143. The Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed Canadian Patent Nos. 1,88, and ei4, demonstrating that HPMC can be used with a small amount of excipients' to prepare a dust shrinkage bond containing 70.95% active ingredients' and A slow release was obtained in a glass test tube. This system, as mentioned in U.S. Patent No. 3,065,143, will form a soft / sticky gelatinous barrier layer, which will be based on Fickian kinetics (the cumulative release fraction is the square root of time Proportional) releases the active ingredient by diffusion. The patent case does not mention the use of HPMC to give the product made from multi-crosslinked starch. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4q q

A7 B7 五 L、發明説明(分) 的禁錠能夠對g 抵抗力。 在於腸内流體中的酵素澱粉_的反應之 請 先 閱 讀 背 I .事 項 再 % 馬 本 頁 σ加旱大專利第l188,614號所敘述的壓縮藥錠相反 的根據本發明之含有多交聯澱粉與即队的壓縮藥錠,在 放置在水性介質内時,可保持其最初的形狀,且至少可維 #24』時(要釋放活性成份所需的時間)。沒有任何的黏 液產^,而且大致上是以固定速率(零級動力學)釋放 且^續一段比在加拿大專利第^88,6“號之範例的情形 中還長的時間。囡此’不是相同的技術。 爲了證明前述主張與資訊的正確性,本發明人曾做過 許多的實驗。 壓縮禁鍵的製造 · 使用在加拿大專利第2,041,774號中所詳細敘述的技 術’以配製包括有加添或沒有加添HPMC而用以做爲一種載 體的Contramid的型片與乾式包覆的壓縮藥錠的實驗。同時也 測試其它膠凝聚合物,以供做比較。 經濟部智慧財產局肩工消費合作社印製 所有型片形式的壓縮禁錠爲5〇〇 rag重,且包含有5〇mg 的阿斯匹靈(A S A )’用以做爲一種活性成份的範例。 將濃度爲〇至3〇%重量百分比的HPMC和濃度爲6〇至go%重量 百分比的Coruraroid配合0·25%做爲抗黏著劑用的硬脂酸鎂 來使用。壓縮藥鍵是具有l2.7mm直徑,且兩面是&起的平 坦圓柱之形式。 根據在加拿大專利第2,〇 4 1,774號中所明細敘述的程 序’用來製備壓縮藥鍵的Contramid是以每1〇〇公克的;殿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 〇s 6 月ΐ:τ ^ Α7 ι B7 气、f明説明((〇) 粉使用3_ 5公克且當作多交聯劑的氣甲基一氧三圜製成的 〇 乾式包覆壓縮藥錠有一個包含有128 mg且當作一種活性成 份範例的氫氣化假麻黄鹼之核心,且該氫氯化假麻黄鹼與 Umg且當作載體使用的C〇ntramid混合。—個包含有72^ 的氫氣化假麻黄驗、406[^的(:〇11)^31^(1與12 0:^(20%)的 HPMC 2 2 0 S / 1 G 〇 〇 〇 〇之表層包園著該掠心。根據加拿大專利 萦第2,〇41,774號中所明細钦述的程序,每1〇〇公克的澱 粉使用3.5公克且當作一種多交聯劑的氯甲基一氧三圜, 以製備用來製造壓縮禁錠的Co n t ram i d ° 在不同的黏度中得到許多的HPMC,在下列情形中已經 縮寫了它們的名稱。 . HPMC 2208 100 cps = HPMC 2208/100 HPMC 2208 4000 cps = HPMC 2208/4000 HPMC 2208 100000 cps = HPMC 2208/100000 HPMC 2910 4000 cps = HPMC 2910/4000 在玻璃試管中分析 在37¾攪拌之下,決定了依上文敘述所配製的壓縮禁 錠中的活性成份之溶解度。所有的實驗至少重覆二次,溶 解條件如下: 裝置:USP溶解裝置第3型式; 攪拌:每分鐘攪1G次; 溶解環境:在酸性環境(PH 1.2 )中2小時; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇'〆297公楚) A7 B7 五、發明説明(〖| ) 在具有或是不具有酵素(細菌的澱 粉雖其濃度在〇至732 I.u./ml之 間)的碍酸緩衝液(PH 7.0 )中I2小 時;與 在磷酸緩衝液(PH 7 · 0 )中1 0小時; 圖式的簡短説明 在附加的圖式中,説明了利用這些實驗所得到的結果 ,其中: 圖一係是一曲線,説明包含有50mg ASA、Con t rami d 與不同濃度的HPMC 22〇8/l〇〇〇〇〇的5〇〇公克恩縮禁鍵之溶 解曲線,其中磷酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ml的酵素。 圖二係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA、Con tr amid丨 與2〇%的HPMC 22〇8/10000〇的5〇〇 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線 ,其中磷酸缓衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖三係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA與Contraraid ,但沒有包含有HPMC的5〇0 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線,其中 磷酸緩衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖四係是一曲線,説明包舍有50 mg ASA、Contramid 與2〇%的HPMC 22〇8/100的5〇〇 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線, 其中鱗酸緩衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖五係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA、Con t ram i d 與2〇%膠凝聚合物的5〇0 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線,其中鱗 酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ml的酵素。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 0 5 $ A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨>) 圖六係是一曲線,説明包含有氫氣化假麻黄鹼Con-tramid與2G%不同 形式的HPMC的 壓縮藥 錠之溶解曲線 ,其 中磷酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ral的酵素。 塑片形式的壓縮禁錠 (a) HPMC濃度的影響 在1δ I.U./rai的酵素介質中,HPMC的濃度直接會影響 壓縮藥錠之耐酵素性與活性成份釋放曲線。然而,在一個 低濃度(< 10%)環境中,壓縮禁錠會有一個不規律且無法 再製造的釋放效果,在10%以上時,曲線會是線性的。釋 放時間顯著地延長20%至30%。 這證明了當HPMC的濃度增加時,型片形式的壓縮藥錠 之特性+有戲劇性的變化。在最小的10%的HPMC下,壓縮 禁錠有較好的耐酵素性,可形成較線性的且更可重製出的 釋放曲線。在2〇%或是較多的HPMC時,壓縮藥錠具有非常 好的耐酵素性。 (b) 在酵素介質上的保護 圖一與圖二顯示了 HPMC 22〇8/100 00會直接影響壓縮 禁錠之耐酵素性◊當20%的HPMC 2208/100000加添至Con-tramid載體内時,對酵素濃度對曲線的影響是非常有限的 ,即使在完全缺乏酵素的情形下可以注意到有較低釋放速 率。甚至在低濃度中,不包含有HPMC 22O8/10GOOO的壓縮 藥錠對酵素也是非常敏感,然而,在非酵素介質中,其釋 放幾乎與具有2㈣的HPMC22〇8/10 0000的墨縮禁鍵之釋放 相同。這觀察證明了 HPMC對Con tr amid本身的控釋特性沒 14 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '装_ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ:297公釐} 448〇5& ;·'·^: ' A7 ' — B7.___ 五、發明説明u》) 一· —— -— 2直接的影響’而S對於壓縮賴對酵素的敏感性有所影 響。 爲了比較,在相似的情況下测試卯甿2208/1Q0 。圖 呀顯示了在和黏度爲10000()的11四(:相比 爲m時,酵素的影響是非常顯著的。由此可假設刪j 分子量是抵抗酵素劣化的一個主要因素。 (c)衆合物形式的影響 \ 、>由數種可在水性介質中有能力形成水凝膠的聚合物所 進行的實驗經顯示了 HPMC 22〇S/1〇〇〇〇〇獨特的特性。圖五 類不了包括具有4〇OG cps黏度的肝肊在内的其它受測物, 全部都造成活性成份快速釋放的結果。因此可以看到具有丨 高黏度的HPMC可以得到最佳的保護效果〆、\ 乾式包覆的壓縮藥錠 於下文所分析的結果是自乾面的壓縮藥鍵上得到的結 果。 圖六顙示了當乾面的藥錠包含有HPMC 22〇8/1()〇()()〇時 ’它有好的耐酵素介質的性質。 圖七進一步顏示了當使用4〇〇〇 Cps低黏度的fjpMC時, ύ的保護效果是非常顯著的。 很明顯的’在未脱離所附申請專利範園中所定義的本 發明之範疇的情形下’其仍可對上面所説明的加以變更。j __ ~ _ 本紙張尺度適财關家轉(CNS )从胁(21Qx 297公 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} r 、tT. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製A7 B7 Five L. The forbidden ingot of the invention description (points) can resist g. The reaction of the enzyme starch in the intestinal fluid, please read the back I. Matters and then %% of the compressed tablets described in Sigma Plus Patent No. 1188,614 on this page Conversely, it contains multiple crosslinks according to the present invention Starch and compressed tablets can maintain their original shape when placed in an aqueous medium, and at least # 24 ″ (the time required to release the active ingredient). There is no mucus production, and it is released at a fixed rate (zero-order kinetics) and continues for a longer period of time than in the case of the example of Canadian Patent No. 88,6 ". The same technology. In order to prove the correctness of the foregoing claims and information, the present inventors have done many experiments. Manufacture of compression lock keys · Use the technology described in detail in Canadian Patent No. 2,041,774 'to formulate including Experiments with Contramid tablets with or without HPMC as a carrier and dry coated compressed tablets. Other gelling polymers were also tested for comparison. Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Intellectual Property The industrial and commercial cooperatives print all compressed tablets in the form of compressed tablets that weigh 500 rags and contain 50 mg of aspirin (ASA) 'as an example of an active ingredient. The concentration is 0 to 30% by weight of HPMC and 60% to 60% by weight of Coruraroid are used in combination with 0.25% magnesium stearate as an anti-adhesive agent. The compression key has a diameter of 12.7mm and is on both sides &Amp; from In the form of a flat cylinder. According to the procedure described in Canadian Patent No. 2,04,774, the 'Contramid used to prepare the compressed medicine key is 100 grams per 100 grams; the standard size of the paper is applicable to the country of China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 〇s June ΐ: τ ^ A7 ι B7 gas, f clear description ((〇) powder uses 3-5 grams of gas and methyl methyl oxygen as a multi-crosslinking agent A dry-coated compressed tablet made from Tritium has a core containing 128 mg of hydrogenated pseudoephedrine as an example of an active ingredient, and the hydrochloride pseudoephedrine and Umg are used as carriers. Contramid mixing. A HPMC containing 72 ^ of hydrogenated pseudoephedrine, 406 [^ (: 〇11) ^ 31 ^ (1 and 12 0: ^ (20%) HPMC 2 2 0 S / 1 G The surface wrapper of 〇〇〇00 is the predatory heart. According to the procedure detailed in Canadian Patent No. 2,040,774, 3.5 grams per 100 grams of starch is used as a multi-crosslinking Chloromethyl-oxytriamidine to prepare Co nt ram id used to make compressed ingots ° Many HPMC are obtained in different viscosities Their names have been abbreviated in the following cases:. HPMC 2208 100 cps = HPMC 2208/100 HPMC 2208 4000 cps = HPMC 2208/4000 HPMC 2208 100000 cps = HPMC 2208/100000 HPMC 2910 4000 cps = HPMC 2910/4000 on glass The analysis in the test tube under the stirring of 37¾ determines the solubility of the active ingredients in the compressed forbidden tablets formulated as described above. All experiments were repeated at least twice, and the dissolution conditions were as follows: Device: USP Dissolution Device Type 3; Stirring: Stirring 1G times per minute; Dissolution environment: 2 hours in an acidic environment (PH 1.2); (Please read the Please fill in this page for further information) Packing--Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇'297297) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (〖 |) For 2 hours in acid-blocking buffer (PH 7.0) with or without enzyme (although the concentration of bacterial starch is between 0 and 732 Iu / ml); and in phosphate buffer (PH 7 · 0) 10 hours; a brief description of the diagrams In the attached diagrams, the results obtained from these experiments are illustrated, where: Figure 1 is a curve showing 50 mg ASA, Contramide and different concentrations of The dissolution profile of HPMC 2 0 0/1 000 5,000 g Kelvin, the phosphate buffer solution contains 18 IU / ml enzyme. Figure 2 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA, Con tr amid, and 20% HPMC 2208/10000, in which the phosphate buffer solution contains different concentrations Enzymes. Figure 3 is a curve showing the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA and Contraraid, but not HPMC, in which the phosphate buffer contains enzymes at different concentrations. Figure 4 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA, Contramid, and 20% HPMC 2208/100. The scale acid buffer contains enzymes of different concentrations. . Figure 5 is a curve showing the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg of ASA, Conramid and 20% gelling polymer, in which the scale acid buffer contains 18 IU / ml Enzymes. This paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) M specifications (210X297 mm) {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 0 5 $ A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (丨 >) Figure 6 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of compressed tablets containing the hydrogenated pseudoephedrine Con-tramid and 2G% HPMC, in which the phosphate buffer contains 18 IU / ral. Enzymes. Compressed tablets in tablet form (a) Effect of HPMC concentration In the 1δ I.U./rai enzyme medium, the concentration of HPMC directly affects the enzyme resistance and active ingredient release curve of compressed tablets. However, in a low-concentration (< 10%) environment, the compressed ingot will have an irregular and unmanufacturable release effect. Above 10%, the curve will be linear. The release time is significantly extended by 20% to 30%. This proves that as the concentration of HPMC increases, the characteristics of the compressed tablets in the form of tablets + change dramatically. Under the minimum 10% of HPMC, compressed ingots have better enzyme resistance, which can form a more linear and more reproducible release curve. At 20% or more HPMC, compressed tablets have very good enzyme resistance. (b) Protection on enzyme media Figures 1 and 2 show that HPMC 2208/100 00 will directly affect the enzyme resistance of compressed ingots. When 20% of HPMC 2208/100000 is added to the Con-tramid carrier The effect of the enzyme concentration on the curve is very limited, even in the case of complete enzyme deficiency, a lower release rate can be noticed. Even at low concentrations, compressed tablets that do not contain HPMC 22O8 / 10GOOO are very sensitive to enzymes. However, in non-enzymatic media, its release is almost the same as that of HPMC 2208/10 0000 with an ink shrinkage bond. Release the same. This observation proves that HPMC's controlled release characteristics of Con tr amid itself are not 14 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×: 297 mm) 448〇5 &; '· ^:' A7 '— B7 .___ V. Description of the invention u》) · ·---2 direct effects' and S has an effect on the sensitivity of compression to enzymes. For comparison, the rogue 2208 / 1Q0 was tested in a similar situation. The figure shows that the enzyme effect is very significant when compared with 11 ((:) with a viscosity of 10000 (). Therefore, it can be assumed that the molecular weight of j is a major factor in resisting enzyme degradation. (C) Many Effect of the compound form \ > Experiments performed with several polymers capable of forming a hydrogel in an aqueous medium have revealed the unique characteristics of HPMC 2200S / 10000. Figure 5. Can not be similar to other test substances including liver 肊 with a viscosity of 40OG cps, all result in the rapid release of active ingredients. Therefore, we can see that HPMC with high viscosity can get the best protection effect. The results of the dry coated compressed tablets in the following analysis are obtained from the compressed noodles of the dried noodles. Figure 6 shows that when the dried noodles contain HPMC 22〇8 / 1 () 〇 () () Hour 'It has good properties of the enzyme-resistant medium. Figure 7 further shows that when the low viscosity fjpMC of 4,000 Cps is used, the protection effect of ύ is very significant. It is obvious that' Situations outside the scope of the invention as defined in the attached patent application park 'It can still be modified as described above. J __ ~ _ This paper size is suitable for financial and family relations (CNS) from the threat (21Qx 297 male (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) r, tT. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

Claims (1)

^ 4~fTn ^ -------Ί y. 八 V.:< 乂广 Γ- 修土 ^7" ..…衣η+· η曰 ·****丨丨· Α8 BS C8 D8 六、申請專利 .一種含有至少一種具有一定量之活性成份的口服式控釋 藥錠之醫藥組合物’該藥錠之醫藥組合物最多包含6〇0/〇重 量百分比的該活性成份,該活性成份與至少為4〇%重量百 分比的载體混合並壓縮’該载體包含有與多交聯劑交聯的 澱粉,且每100公克的澱粉是與〇1至1〇公克的多交聯劑 父聯,其特徵在於上述載體實際包含有: 自30%至90%的上述多交聯澱粉;以及 自10%至30%而具有等於或是高於4〇〇〇cps黏度的 羥丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC〇, 上述的百分比是以藥錠之醫藥組合物之總重量為基 準的重量百分比。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藥旋之醫藥組合物,其中載 體至少也包含可接受的裝填物、助滑劑'黏合劑、潤滑 抗黏著劑與崩散劑之其中之一種額外的成份。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中活 性成份與包含有多交聯_的載體均是粉末狀的形式,其 等將混合並驗,以制所需之驗之醫藥組合物;以及 在上述載體中所包含的多交聯澱粉是每1〇〇公克的殿粉與 1至6公克的多交聯劑製備而成。 ; 標準 ^... ;—^ 4 ~ fTn ^ ------- Ί y. Eight V .: < 乂 广 Γ- 修 土 ^ 7 " ..... 衣 η + · η 曰 · **** 丨 丨 Α8 BS C8 D8 6. Apply for a patent. A pharmaceutical composition containing at least one oral controlled-release medicinal tablet with a certain amount of active ingredient. The medicinal composition of the tablet contains a maximum of 60/0 weight percent of the active ingredient. The active ingredient is mixed with at least 40% by weight of the carrier and compressed 'the carrier contains starch crosslinked with a polycrosslinker, and each 100 grams of starch is crosslinked with 0-1 to 10 grams The agent parent link is characterized in that the above carrier actually contains: from 30% to 90% of the above-mentioned multi-crosslinked starch; and from 10% to 30% of hydroxypropyl having a viscosity equal to or higher than 4,000 cps HPMC, the above percentage is a weight percentage based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition of the tablet. 2. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal substance according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the carrier is at least Also contains acceptable fillers, slip agents, adhesives, lubricating anti-adhesives and dispersants 3. The pharmaceutical composition of a tablet as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the active ingredient and the carrier containing multiple cross-linking agents are both in powder form, and they will be mixed and tested to The pharmaceutical composition required for the preparation of the system; and the multi-crosslinked starch contained in the above carrier are prepared per 100 grams of the powder and 1 to 6 grams of the multi-crosslinking agent .; Standard ^ .. .;- t請先閲讀背面之注意事項存填^.本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ~J~~.. 二 44δ〇5 6、 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 π、申請專利範圍 4. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中上 述之藥錠之醫藥組合物是型片的形式,在載體中所包含的 HPMC具有高於4000 cps的黏度。 5. 如申請專利範園第4項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中在 载體中所包含的HPMC是HPMC 2208形式。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中在 載體申所包含的HPMC是HPMC 2208形式,且具有 lOOOOOcps 的度。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其包含 有佔20%重量百分比而具有looooo cps黏度的HPMC 2208。 8_如申請專利範圍第7項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其包含 有10%重量百分比的上述之活性成份,其中在上述載體中 所包含的多交聯澱粉是每1〇〇公克的澱粉與3,5公克用以 做為上述之多交聯劑的氯曱基一氧三圜製備而成的。 9. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之藥鍵之醫藥組合物,其中在 載體中所包含的HPMC是HPMC 2910形式。 10. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中 上述之樂錠之醫藥組合物是乾式包覆的形式。 本紙張从適財國si家21&297/>^7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填务本頁) "· 訂' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇5 © Α8 Β8 C8 D8 A、申請專利範圍 〆.Ί.----Ί,,-t-- Jf * ^ 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} U·如申請專利範圍第;1〇項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其包 括有一個核心,包含有一定量上述的活性成份,以及一個 外部的表層,包含有另一量相同的活性成份或是它種的活 性成份,與上述的載體混合並壓縮,該載體包含有上述的 多交聯澱粉與HPMC。 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中 核心也包括一個包含有上述多交聯殿粉的載體。 13. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其十 在載體中所包含的HPMC是HPMC 2208與HPMC 2910 形式之一者。 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 14. 一種能控制酵素對於在病人口服式控釋藥錠之醫藥組合物 之載體的影響之方法,上述的藥錠之醫藥組合物最多包含 有焉達60%重量百分比的至少一種的活性成份,與至少 40%重量百分比的載體’該載體包含有與多交聯劑交聯的 澱粉,且每100公克的澱粉是與〇·1至1〇公克的多交聯劑 交聯’上述的方法包括有將具有等於或是高於4000cps黏 度的羥丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC)l 0-30%重量百分比之用量 當作一種佐藥添加至上述載體中的步驟。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中上述的藥鍵之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^48 〇5 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 醫藥組合物是型片的形成’且其中添加至載體中的HPMC 具有高於4000 cps的黏度。 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之方法,其中添加至載體中 的 HPMC 是 HPMC 2208 形式。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之方法,其中添加至載體中 的HPMC 2208具有100000 cps的黏度。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之方法,其中於载體中添加 佔20%重量百分比且具有100〇〇〇cps黏度的ΗρΜ(::22〇8, 上述百分比是建立在藥錠之醫藥組合物之總重量上。 19. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之方法,其中添加至載體中 的 HPMC 是 HPMC 2910 形式。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之方法,其中上述的藥鍵之 醫藥組合物是乾式包覆的形式,且包括有一個核心,包含 有一定量的上述活性成份,以及一個外部的表層,包含有 另一量的相同活性成份或是它種的活性成份,與上述的載 體相混合並壓縮,該載體包含有上述的多交聯澱粉,該多 交聯澱粉已經添加HPMC至其中。 21·如申請專利範圍第20項所述之方法,其中添加至載體中 的 HPMC 是 HPMC 2208 與 HPMC 2910 形式之一者。 本紙張尺度通用T國闺豕標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 申請曰期 g么 / o j 案 號 (0^^88 類 別 (以上各爛由本局填註〉 A4 ^ IC4 448056 發明 專利説明書 中 文 包含由多交聯澱粉烴丙基曱基纖維素所組成之載體的控釋藥 錠之醫禁組成物(第86104588號專利說明書修正本) 丁 英 文 PHARMACEUTICAL CONTROLLED RELEASE TABLE^ CONTAINING A CARRIER MADE OF CROSS-LINKED 姓 名 國 籍 AMYLOSE AND YDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCBLLULOSE 1. 周納德.法籣寇絲 2. 傑魁絲.魏爾福里德 裝 _發明 人 加拿大 住 '居所 1. 加拿大H7L 4X7拉佛爾(魁北克)口濱358號 2. 加拿大J4K3E8拉佛爾(魁北克)口濱358號 訂 實驗醫藥公司 姓 名 (名稱) 經濟部tlN-t是场Μ工消赀合作社印製 申請人 國 籍 加拿大 住、居所 (事務所) 代表人 姓 名 加拿大J7E 1M5聖提特利西(魁北克)東玻藍威爾140號 麥當勞,傑姆士 線 匕紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(0阳)八4规格(210父297公釐) ^4a 〇5 ^ 吆7 B7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明説明(/ ) 發明領域 本發明係是與於西元扨94年4月^曰公佈的加拿大專 利案第2,〇41,774號中所敘述與主張的發明與 年則则公佈的美國專利索第5,456,921號幅;;明有 關的改良,該二案均屬於本索申請人名下。 ,正確地,本發明係是關於一種控釋禁錠,其包含有 ,多交聯澱粉所製成之載體結合的活性成份,將二種具有 高於或是等於4〇〇〇 cps黏度的羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC), 當作一種佐_,添加至蔡鍵中。 本發明也是關於在上文所敘述的蔡錠形式中,具有等 於或是高於4〇〇〇 cps黏度且當作—種佐藥的即肊之使用, 使其能控制酵素,特别是存在於腸内介質中的以―澱粉續對 於多叉聯澱粉的影響,因此能降低活性成份釋放的動力學 對介質中的酵素濃度的依賴。 先前技術的簡單説明 於上文所提及的加拿大專利案第2,00,774號與美國 專利案第5,456,921號皆是敘述一種或是多種活性成份的 口服壓縮禁銳劑量在一定的時間上以一控制速率遞送或是 釋放上述劑量之功效。在所敘述的如此之藥錠最多包舍有 6〇%重量百分比的一種或是多種可能是天然的活性成份。 如此之藥键至少也包含有%重量百分比與合適的多交聯 劑交聯之澱粉所組成的媒介物或是載體,且每丨⑼公克的 澱粉是與0.1至10公克的多交聯劑交聯,較佳的數量是每 1㈣公克的殿粉是與6公克的多交聯劑交聯。使用氣甲基 ά 訂 Λ 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4tPlease read the notes on the back and fill in ^. This page} Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ~ J ~~ .. 2 44δ〇5 6, Α8 Β8 C8 D8 π, patent scope 4. If applied The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablet according to item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the medicinal composition of the aforementioned medicinal tablet is in the form of a tablet, and the HPMC contained in the carrier has a viscosity higher than 4000 cps. 5. The pharmaceutical composition of the tablet according to item 4 of the patent application park, wherein the HPMC contained in the carrier is in the form of HPMC 2208. 6. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablet as described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the HPMC contained in the carrier application is in the form of HPMC 2208 and has a degree of 1000 cps. 7. The pharmaceutical composition of a tablet according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, comprising 20% by weight of HPMC 2208 having a viscosity of looooo cps. 8_ The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablet according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, which contains 10% by weight of the above active ingredients, wherein the multi-crosslinked starch contained in the above carrier is 100 grams per 100 grams. The starch is prepared with 3,5 g of chlorofluorenyl-trioxane which is used as the above-mentioned multi-crosslinking agent. 9. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal bond as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the HPMC contained in the carrier is in the form of HPMC 2910. 10. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablet according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the medicinal composition of the aforementioned medicinal tablet is in a dry coating form. This paper was printed from sijia 21 & 297 / > ^ 7 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) " · Order 'Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 〇5 © Α8 Β8 C8 D8 A. Scope of patent application 〆.Ί .---- Ί ,,-t-- Jf * ^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page} U · If the scope of patent application is the first; 10 The pharmaceutical composition of the medicine tablet includes a core, which contains a certain amount of the above-mentioned active ingredients, and an external surface layer, which contains another amount of the same active ingredient or other kinds of active ingredients, which is the same as the above-mentioned The carrier is mixed and compressed, and the carrier contains the above-mentioned multi-crosslinked starch and HPMC. 12. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablet according to item 11 of the patent application scope, wherein the core also includes a multi-cross-linked starch powder 13. The pharmaceutical composition of the tablet as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the HPMC contained in the carrier is one of the forms of HPMC 2208 and HPMC 2910. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 14. A method for controlling the effect of enzymes on the carrier of a pharmaceutical composition for oral controlled release tablets in patients. The above pharmaceutical composition of tablets contains at least one active ingredient of up to 60% by weight, and at least one 40% by weight of the carrier 'The carrier contains starch cross-linked with the poly-crosslinking agent, and each 100 grams of starch is cross-linked with 0.1 to 10 grams of the poly-cross-linking agent' The above method includes A step of adding hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) 10-30% by weight having a viscosity equal to or higher than 4000 cps as a adjuvant to the above carrier. The method described above, wherein the paper size of the above-mentioned medicine bond is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^ 48 〇5 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope The pharmaceutical composition is formed of tablets 'And the HPMC added to the carrier has a viscosity higher than 4000 cps. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 16. The method described in item 15 of the scope of patent application, which is added to the carrier HPMC is in the form of HPMC 2208. 17. The method according to item 16 of the patent application, wherein the HPMC 2208 added to the carrier has a viscosity of 100,000 cps. 18. The method according to item 17 of the patent application, wherein The carrier is added with 20% by weight of ρρM (:: 2208) with a viscosity of 100,000 cps. The above percentage is based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition of the tablet. 19. The method according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein the HPMC added to the carrier is in the form of HPMC 2910. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20. The method as described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition of the medicine bond is in the form of a dry coating, and includes a core including The above active ingredient, and an external surface layer, contain another amount of the same active ingredient or other active ingredients, mixed with the above-mentioned carrier, and the carrier contains the above-mentioned multi-crosslinked starch, which Linked starch has been added to HPMC. 21. The method according to item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein the HPMC added to the carrier is one of the forms of HPMC 2208 and HPMC 2910. The paper size is universal T country standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Application date g / oj Case number (0 ^^ 88 category (the above are filled out by the Bureau) A4 ^ IC4 448056 Description of invention patent The book contains a medical incontinence composition of a controlled-release medicated tablet containing a carrier composed of poly-crosslinked starch hydrocarbylpropyl cellulose (Revised Patent Specification No. 86104588) DING English PHARMACEUTICAL CONTROLLED RELEASE TABLE ^ CONTAINING A CARRIER MADE OF CROSS-LINKED Name Nationality AMYLOSE AND YDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCBLLULOSE 1. Zhou Nad. Frances Kousi 2. Jacques Weilfried_Inventor Canada Residence 'Residence 1. Canada H7L 4X7 Lafort (Quebec) Mouth No. 358 2 Canada J4K3E8 Raffel (Quebec) Houbin No. 358 Order the name of the experimental pharmaceutical company (name) Ministry of Economic Affairs tlN-t is a field M industry consumer cooperative printed applicant nationality Canadian residence, residence (office) Representative name Canada J7E 1M5 Saint Titlissey (Quebec) McDonald's No. 140 East Bolanville, James dagger paper The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (0 Yang) 8 4 specifications (210 father 297 mm) ^ 4a 〇5 ^ 吆 7 B7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (/) Field of the invention The present invention is And the US Patent No. 5,456,921 published and claimed in the Canadian Patent Case No. 2,040,774, which was published in April 1994, and was published in April 1994; Both cases belong to the applicant of this claim. Correctly, the present invention relates to a controlled release forbidden tablet, which contains a carrier-bound active ingredient made of multi-crosslinked starch. Or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with a viscosity of 4,000 cps, as a kind of adjuvant, is added to Cai Jian. The present invention is also related to the Cai Ding form described above, which has an equal or Viscosity higher than 4000cps and its use as a kind of adjuvant, which enables it to control enzymes, especially the effect of starch continued on multi-chain starch in the intestinal medium, so it can Reduce active ingredient release The dependence of the kinetics of the enzyme on the medium. A brief description of the prior art is mentioned above in Canadian Patent No. 2,00,774 and U.S. Patent No. 5,456,921, both of which describe the oral administration of one or more active ingredients Compressed forbidden doses deliver or release the efficacy of these doses at a controlled rate over a period of time. Such described tablets contain up to 60% by weight of one or more active ingredients that may be natural. Such a bond also contains at least a weight percent of a vehicle or carrier composed of starch cross-linked with a suitable multi-crosslinking agent, and each gram of starch is cross-linked with 0.1 to 10 grams of multi-crosslinking agent. The preferred amount is 1 gram of powder per gram of powder, which is cross-linked with 6 grams of multi-crosslinking agent. Using gas methyl ά Order Λ 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 f二韻^明説明(2 ) 一乳二圜或是2,3_二溴丙醇以當作多交聯劑所得到的多交 种'殿知,於下文稱作Con tram id ,是較佳的’但是未必要; 如此’因爲包括美國食品與藥品管理肩在内的大部份食品 與‘ era控制組織多年前已經核準與這二種藥劑交聯的澱粉 ΰ Coirtramid的主要優點在於它維持一固定的釋放速率 (零級動力學)’與目前使用在壓縮藥錠中的大部份載體丨 <控释不同,在大部份載體中,活性成份藉由擴散而釋放 ,其遵從Fickian釋放動力學(累積釋放分數是與時間的 平方根成比例)◊ 從實際觀點來看,在水性介質中,Contramid會形成: 種多孔水凝勝’其可做爲一種活性成份的载體’且可提丨 供後者口服後的控釋。在腸内介質中,這水凝膠對於會攻 擊殿粉鍊而使禁錠劣化的消化酵素的作用是相當敏感的, 這會確保其在消化道中的分解。關於這點,^澱粉_酵素I 在加速活性成份自藥錠中釋放上特别有效果’且它在禁錠 的配製中當作一種佐藥來加以使用的方式構成西元^^94年 2月3曰所公開的國際專利申請案第W0 94/〇2121號的主 要内容,該索屬於本索申請人名下。 在這方法中所製造的藥錠在大部份的病人中是有效的 ,且能提供適當的控釋效果。基於酵素的活性在個人之間 會有相當的變化’且會以食物之食用的函數關係而變化等 的事實’病人與病人之間會有某種程度的差異。由於con_ tramid對跌臟的澱粉_敏感,這種變化性對至少含有一 本紙it尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X2.97公釐) (讀先鬩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 44δ 05s 五、發明説明(3 )f Diyun ^ It is stated that (2) a polycross obtained by using a milk dioxin or 2,3-dibromopropanol as a polycrosslinking agent, is known as Con tram id in the following. The best 'but not necessary; so' because most foods including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration shoulder and the 'era control organization' has approved years ago the starch cross-linked with these two agents. The main advantage of Coirtramid is that it maintains A fixed release rate (zero-order kinetics) 'is different from most of the carriers currently used in compressed tablets. ≪ Controlled release. In most carriers, the active ingredient is released by diffusion, which conforms to Fickian. Release kinetics (accumulated release fraction is proportional to the square root of time) ◊ From a practical point of view, in aqueous media, Contramid will form: a kind of porous hydrogel that can be used as a carrier of an active ingredient and can be Provide controlled release of the latter after oral administration. In the intestinal medium, this hydrogel is very sensitive to the effects of digestive enzymes that will attack the chain of powder and degrade the forbidden tablets, which will ensure its decomposition in the digestive tract. In this regard, ^ starch_enzyme I is particularly effective in accelerating the release of active ingredients from medicinal tablets' and it is used as a kind of adjuvant in the formulation of banned tablets constituting AD ^^ February 3, 1994 The main content of the published International Patent Application No. WO 94 / 〇2121, which belongs to the applicant of this claim. The tablets manufactured in this method are effective in most patients and can provide appropriate controlled release effects. Based on the fact that the activity of enzymes varies considerably from individual to individual, and that it changes as a function of food consumption, etc., there is a degree of difference between patients and patients. Since con_ tramid is sensitive to falling starch, this variability applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X2.97 mm) for at least one paper it standard. (Read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Ding 44δ 05s V. Description of the invention (3) 些活,銷是,在的_ 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 因此添加佐藥來挺 搜渭 tramid的獨特性質在工制,素的效用’對於希望能將Con-是一項相當重要的課題業等級上充份加以利用的人而言, 發明概要 本發明是建立在〜柄山^ 發現將一種非常特殊的 發明人意外發現的基礎上,其 Cowid中,以使广”常特殊的數量添加至丨 介質中所存在的酵素^仔到的樂錢夠抵抗由於在腸内 速率上的任何重大^ tW分解所造成姻品釋放 二!! t特3的佐禁是一種於目前使用在製藥領域中非 !有名的水凝勝,即是禮丙基甲基纖維素(娜>。然而,丨 适種佐禁只有當其黏度等於或是高於4〇〇〇厘泊(cps),且 其添加至藥欽中的量佔藥疑總重量的1⑽至3G%之間時,佐 藥是有效果的。在1⑽以下時,添加至藥錠中之HpMC的量, 疋不足以元成所想要達成的。在3 〇%以上時,HpMC的量太 高,會影響到载體,其不再是主要由Con t ram i d 所製成的 ,因此會造成FUkian動力學的釋放結果。 根據本發明’已經發現具有等於或疋南於4 0 〇 〇 c p s黏 度的HPMC添加至C〇ntramid時,能給予某些獨特而意想不 到的,且無法從目前在產品上已知的資料中推論而得的特 性,即是高度的咐酵素介質性,且在有酵素存在於介質中 的釋放動力學低度依賴性。 這發現是相當令人訝異的,因爲添加其它種類使用在1 請 先 聞 讀 背 ΐτ 之 注 項 再 ύ 頁 訂 用中@瓦^隼() ( 210X297公—麓Τ 448〇5$ 13. δ Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(+) 製藥領域中的聚合物來做爲HPMC之替代品’例如乙基纖維 素、f基纖維素、羥丙基纖維(HPC)素或是Carbomer等來 [ 從事相似測試只得到負面的結果,將於下文顯示。 因此,本發明的第一目的在提供一種含有至少一種活 性成份之一定數量的口服式控釋藥鍵◊這藥鍵最多包含有 高達60%重量百分比的活性成份,與至少爲重量百分 比的載體混合並壓縮,該載體包含有與多交聯劑交聯之澱: 粉,且每1CG公克的澱粉是與〇·1至1〇公克的多交聯劑交 聯。根據本發明,該載體實際:包含有: 自30%至90%的多交聯澱粉;以及 自10%至3 0%具有等於或是高於cps黏度的羥丙基 甲基纖維素‘(HPMC)。 } 上述的百分比是以藥錠之總重量爲基準的重量百分比 例0 ( 本發明的第二目的在提供一種能控制酵素對於在病人; 口服控釋禁錠之載體的影響之方法’這藥錠最多包含有高 達6 0¾重量百分比之至少一種的活性成份,與至少包含有 40%重量百分比的載體,該載體包含有與多交聯劑交聯的 澱粉,且每1C0公克的澱粉是與0.1至10公克的多交聯劑 交聯。該方法包括有將具有等於或是高於4⑽0 CPS黏度的 羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)當作一種佐藥添加至載體中的步 驟〇 如此得到的藥錠具有優良的耐酵素介質性,以及對於 介質中之酵素的濃度僅有著非常低的依賴性。它們在使用 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〖0X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -a - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 斗 48 Q 5 6These jobs are sold in the _ printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, so the adjuvant is added to search for the unique properties of Tramid. For those who make full use of the subject level, the invention is based on the invention of ~ shan ^ found that a very special inventor accidentally discovered its Cowid in order to make a wide and often special number The enzyme that is added to the medium ^ 到 is enough to resist the release of the marriage product due to any significant ^ tW decomposition in the intestinal rate ii. The ban on t 3 is currently used in pharmaceuticals In the field of Africa! The famous hydrogel wins, that is, propyl methylcellulose (Na >. However, 丨 suitable for banning only when its viscosity is equal to or higher than 4,000 centipoise (cps), And the adjuvant is effective when the amount added to the medicine is between 1% and 3G% of the total weight of the suspected drug. When the amount is less than 1%, the amount of HpMC added to the tablet is not enough. What you want to achieve. Above 30%, H The amount of pMC is too high, which will affect the carrier, which is no longer mainly made of Conramid, and therefore will result in the release of FUkian kinetics. According to the present invention, 'it has been found to have equal to or 疋 南 于 4 When HPMC with a viscosity of 0 〇〇cps is added to Contramid, it can give some unique and unexpected properties that cannot be inferred from the data currently known on the product. , And there is a low dependence on the release kinetics of enzymes in the medium. This finding is quite surprising, because the addition of other species is used in 1 Please read the note of ΐτ and then order the page @ 瓦 ^ 隼 () (210X297 公 — 陆 Τ 4448.05 $ 13. δ Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (+) Polymers in the pharmaceutical field as substitutes for HPMC ', such as ethyl cellulose, f-based Cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), or Carbomer, etc. [Negative results are obtained only after conducting similar tests, which will be shown below. Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a certain number of active ingredients containing at least one active ingredient. Amount of oral controlled release drug bond: This drug bond contains up to 60% by weight of the active ingredient, mixed with at least a weight% of a carrier, and the carrier contains a cross-linked polyether crosslinking agent: powder And each 1 CG gram of starch is cross-linked with 0.1 to 10 grams of multi-crosslinking agent. According to the present invention, the carrier actually: contains: from 30% to 90% of multi-crosslinked starch; and from 10 % To 30% of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose '(HPMC) having a viscosity equal to or higher than cps.} The above percentages are weight percentages based on the total weight of the tablets. Example 0 (second of the present invention The purpose is to provide a method that can control the effect of enzymes on the carrier in patients; oral controlled release forbidden tablets. The tablet contains at least one active ingredient of up to 60% by weight, and at least 40% by weight of the active ingredient. A carrier comprising a starch crosslinked with a polycrosslinking agent, and each 1C0 g of starch is crosslinked with 0.1 to 10 grams of a polycrosslinking agent. The method comprises the step of adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) having a viscosity equal to or higher than 4⑽0 CPS to a carrier as an adjuvant. The tablets thus obtained have excellent resistance to enzyme mediators. And only very low dependence on the concentration of enzymes in the medium. They are using 6 paper sizes that are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 〖0X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -a-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 48 Q 5 6 五、發明,明(jr) 上也有較好的耐機械性,從商業的論點而言,這是一項優 點。 研讀下列非限制性的敘述,包括有由本發明人所製造i 的一些測試的結果’將可較清楚地暸解本發明與它的多項 優點。 發明的主要説明 如同先前所敘述的,本發明係是關於一種含有一種或 多種活性成份的口服壓縮禁錠的製備,使其在一給定的時 間内能夠得到活性成份的控釋。如此的壓縮藥錠包含有高 達6〇%重量百分比的一種或是多種活性成份,與至少爲 %重量百分比的載體混合與壓縮,該載體是由與合適的多 訂 交聯劑交·聯的澱粉所製造的,且每】⑽公克的澱粉是與, G.1至10公克的多交聯劑交聯。 關於控知,意指以類似固定(線性)的速率釋放j 一段時期,該時斯可長達Μ小時或超過之。 ί 經 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 X. 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 使用在蔡錠中的活性成份可以是能夠口服的任何形式 。一個非限定性的範例清單包括有鎮靜劑、制酸劑、抗炎 症性的藥劑、血管擴張神經劑、興奮劑、抗阻胺劑、除充 f血管收縮神經劍、抗血液凝固劑、抗心律失常劑、 ^血f劑、降血糖的藥劑、利尿劑、抗氣喘的禁劑、退 d、jh吐劑、抗痙攣劑等等。 是__形式存在。最好 少⑽的尺寸是在25至7㈣微米之間。 將活性成份’其形式最好是粉末狀,與Contmu所丨 2IGX297公嫠〉 五、發明説明(心) 製造的載體混合,然後將由這方法所得到的混合物予以壓 縮,以得到所想要的藥錠。其壓縮作業最好以每平方公分 有0.1S公噸的壓力進行。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明本質上在於能製備壓縮藥旋的多交聯殿粉之載 體實際上包含有自30%至9〇%的c〇ntramid與自^⑽至⑽你而 具有等於或是高於4〇〇〇 cps黏度的羥丙基甲基纖維素 | (HPMC)。其百分比是以藥錠之總重量爲基準的重量百分比I 〇 所使用的HPMC联好是從U.S Pharmacopedia第23版中 的編號第22〇8號與第2910號(USP標準,XXjjj級)所定義 的HPMC中選出的。該項標準’其黏度是根據在尥的水溶液 中,溫度爲2 01〇 ± 0 · 1。(〇時測定的。 HPMC 2208有自19%至24%的甲氧基含量與p 4%至12% | 的經丙氧基含量。舉例來説,具有1〇〇,4000, 15000, | 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 100000 cps黏度的此種產品是由THE DOW CHEMICAL CO.以j Methocel K>100,4M,15M與 100M的商標销售。ffPMC 2910 有自28?<至3〇%的甲氧基含量與自7%至12%的羥丙氧基含 量。舉例來説,具有4〇OQ與100000 cps黏度的此種產品是 由 THE DOW CHEMI CAL CO ·以 Methocel E-4M與 1 0 0M的商標| 销售。 多交聯殿粉的載體也可能包含有一種或是多種其它的 於目前使用在壓縮藥錠製備上之成份,包括有: —例如乳糖或是薦糖等的填充物,其量不超過4 0 %的 重量百分比; I 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ΊΉ ‘ 月” Α7 丨Β7. 五、發明説明(7 ) —例如二氧化矽等的助滑劑,其量不超過10%的重量 百分比; —黏合劑,其量不超過10¾的重量百分比1 —例如硬脂酸鎂等的潤滑劑與抗黏著劑,其量不超過 5%的重量百分比;以及 —崩散劑,其量不超過5%的重量百分比。 壓縮藥錠可能為型片或是乾式包覆(雙核心)的形式。: 在第一種情形中,所使用的HPMC最好是自具有高於 4000 cps黏度的HPMC 2208與2910中選取。最好是選擇具 有 100000 cps 黏度的 HPMC 2208。 在第二種情形中,即是乾面的禁錠,所使用的HPMC最i 好也是自HPMC 22(T8與2910之間選取,它們的黏度可能不 只是較高些,而且要等於4000 cps。這些乾式包覆的壓縮藥鍵 包含一個内部的核心,包^ ^ •定量的活性成份,以及一個 外部的表層,包含另一量相同或是它種活性成份,與載體 混合並壓縮,該載體包含多交聯澱粉與HPMC。該核心也可 能包括一個包含有多交聯澱粉與HPMC的載體。 乾面的藥錠是特别地有用,因爲它們的表層在釋放動 力學上可提供較高之彈性,其在開始時可能是緩慢的,而( 在結束時可能是快速的,或是反過來,以及一個高度的活 性成份之裝塡,特别是當上述的成份在水ΐ是可高度溶解 時。在大部份的情形中,如此的藥錠可確保一種二步驟的 釋放動力學。 如同先前所指出的,當一個人想得到活性成份的控釋 — ^1.1 nn In ^^^1 1' In V «. 、vs I -- i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Fifth, the invention, jr, also has good mechanical resistance, which is an advantage from a commercial point of view. A study of the following non-limiting statement, including the results of some tests made by the inventor ', will give a clearer understanding of the invention and its many advantages. Main Description of the Invention As previously described, the present invention relates to the preparation of an orally compressed forbidden tablet containing one or more active ingredients so that a controlled release of the active ingredients can be obtained in a given time. Such compressed tablets contain up to 60% by weight of one or more active ingredients, mixed and compressed with a carrier of at least% by weight, which is a starch crosslinked and crosslinked with a suitable poly-crosslinking agent. The manufactured and per gram grams of starch is crosslinked with G. 1 to 10 grams of polycrosslinker. With regard to control knowledge, it is meant to release j for a period of time at a similar fixed (linear) rate, which can be as long as M hours or beyond. ί Member of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau X. Consumer News Agency printed The active ingredient used in Cai ingots can be in any form that can be taken orally. A non-limiting list of examples includes sedatives, antacids, anti-inflammatory agents, vasodilators, stimulants, anti-hindered amines, vasoconstrictor nerve swords, anti-blood coagulants, anti-arrhythmias Agents, blood medicaments, hypoglycemic agents, diuretics, anti-asthmatic contraceptives, anti-asthma, jh vomiting agents, antispasmodics and so on. It exists in __ form. The preferred size is between 25 and 7 μm. The active ingredient is preferably in the form of a powder and mixed with a carrier manufactured by Contmu 2IGX297. 5. The invention (heart) manufacturing carrier, and then the mixture obtained by this method is compressed to obtain the desired medicine. ingot. The compression operation is preferably performed at a pressure of 0.1 S metric ton per square centimeter. (Please read the precautions on the reverse side before filling out this page) The essence of the present invention is that the carrier capable of preparing the multi-linked cross-linked powder of compressed medicine spin actually contains from 30% to 90% of contramid and ^ From ⑽ to 而 you have hydroxypropyl methylcellulose | (HPMC) with a viscosity equal to or higher than 4,000 cps. The percentage is based on the weight percentage of the total weight of the tablets. The HPMC coupling used is defined by the No. 2208 and No. 2910 (USP standard, XXjjj level) in the 23rd edition of US Pharmacopedia. Selected by HPMC. The viscosity of this standard is based on an aqueous solution of rhenium at a temperature of 2 01〇 ± 0 · 1. (Measured at 0 o'clock. HPMC 2208 has a methoxy content from 19% to 24% and a p-propoxy content from p 4% to 12%. For example, it has 100, 4000, 15000, | The product of 100,000 cps viscosity printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperative is sold by THE DOW CHEMICAL CO. Under the trademarks of j Methocel K > 100, 4M, 15M and 100M. FfPMC 2910 is available from 28? ≪ to 3. % Methoxy content and hydroxypropoxy content from 7% to 12%. For example, this product with a viscosity of 4OQ and 100,000 cps is manufactured by THE DOW CHEMI CAL CO. Methocel E-4M and 1 0 0M's trademark | Sale. The carrier of the multi-crosslinking powder may also contain one or more other ingredients currently used in the preparation of compressed tablets, including:-fillers such as lactose or sucrose Material, the amount of which does not exceed 40% by weight; I 8 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ΊΉ 'Month' Α7 丨 B7. V. Description of the invention (7) —Slip aids such as silicon dioxide , Whose amount does not exceed 10% by weight;-adhesives, whose amount does not exceed 10¾% by weight 1-lubricants and anti-adhesives such as magnesium stearate, whose amount does not exceed 5% by weight; and -Disintegrating agent, the amount of which does not exceed 5% by weight. Compressed tablets may be in the form of tablets or dry coating (dual core). In the first case, the HPMC used is preferably self-owned Choose from HPMC 2208 and 2910 with viscosity higher than 4000 cps. It is best to choose HPMC 2208 with viscosity of 100,000 cps. In the second case, it is the forbidden bar of dry noodles, and the best HPMC used is also from HPMC Choose between 22 (T8 and 2910), their viscosity may not only be higher, but also equal to 4000 cps. These dry-coated compressed drug keys contain an internal core, including a quantitative amount of active ingredients, and a The outer surface layer, containing another active ingredient of the same or another amount, is mixed and compressed with a carrier containing multi-crosslinked starch and HPMC. The core may also include a carrier containing multi-crosslinked starch and HPMC Dry noodle tablets are particularly useful because their surface layer provides higher elasticity in release kinetics, which may be slow at the beginning and (may be fast at the end, or vice versa) And a highly active ingredient, especially when the above ingredients are highly soluble in leech. In most cases, such tablets ensure a two-step release kinetics. As previously pointed out, when one wants controlled release of an active ingredient— ^ 1.1 nn In ^^^ 1 1 'In V «., Vs I-i (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 五、發明説明(占) 會使用卿c’如同—些其它例如㈣基纖維素⑽c) 以^。叫商標銷售的 屋的)的聚合物作爲_的製造。就此而論’以非限定性 範例來DL明’可轉相元1962年所公佈的㈣專利第3 06。,143號與西it〗985年所公㈣加拿大專利第^ 號。 , 美國專利第3,〇65, 號敎導了 HPMC可以用以作爲控 釋壓縮藥錠的製備,只要其所使.用的量是高於Μ%的重量 百分比。該專利案也敎導了 HpMC會形成一個黏性障壁層, 係由在水的反應下會漲大的膠質所製成的,其在胃腸道中 逐步的浸蝕作用提功了所想要的控釋(參見例2中在玻璃 試官内的分解時間)。該專利案提及在一段4小時以上的 時期内壓縮藥錠緩慢的分解與活性成份的釋放。這是與本 發明之壓縮藥錠在酵素介質中不易漲大,且在玻璃試管吶 在一段2〇小時以上的時期不分解之特性不同。除此之外,: 在本發明之®縮藥錠的實例中,釋放時間遠比美國專利第 3 J65,143號還長。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 加拿大專利第l,l88,ei4號敎導了 HPMC可以配合少量 的賦形劑使用’以製備包含有7〇.95%活性成份的塵縮藥鍵 ’而能得到了在玻璃試管中緩慢的釋放。此系統,如在美 國專利第3,〇65,143號中所提及的,會形成一個,/軟黏的 凝膠狀障壁層々,其會依據Fickian動力學(累積釋放分 數是與時間的平方根成比例)藉由擴散作用釋放活性成份 。該專利案沒有提到使用HPMC來給予由多交聯澱粉所製造 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4q qA7 B7 5. Invention description (accounting) will use Qing c ’as some other such as ㈣-based cellulose ⑽ c) to ^. The polymer sold under the trademark "House" is manufactured as _. In this connection, 'DL Ming with a non-limiting example' can be reversed and published in 1962, Patent No. 3 06. No. 143 and Western Iteration publishes Canadian Patent No. ^ in 985. U.S. Patent No. 3,065, teaches that HPMC can be used for the preparation of controlled-release compressed tablets, as long as it is used in an amount greater than M% by weight. The patent case also induces that HpMC will form a viscous barrier layer, which is made of gelatin that expands under the reaction of water. Its gradual erosion in the gastrointestinal tract improves the desired controlled release. (See the decomposition time in the glass tester in Example 2). The patent mentions the slow decomposition and release of active ingredients of compressed tablets over a period of more than 4 hours. This is different from the characteristics that the compressed tablets of the present invention do not easily expand in an enzyme medium and do not decompose in a glass test tube for a period of more than 20 hours. In addition ,: In the example of the ® shrinking tablet of the present invention, the release time is much longer than that of US Patent No. 3 J65,143. The Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed Canadian Patent Nos. 1,88, and ei4, demonstrating that HPMC can be used with a small amount of excipients' to prepare a dust shrinkage bond containing 70.95% active ingredients' and A slow release was obtained in a glass test tube. This system, as mentioned in U.S. Patent No. 3,065,143, will form a soft / sticky gelatinous barrier layer, which will be based on Fickian kinetics (the cumulative release fraction is the square root of time Proportional) releases the active ingredient by diffusion. The patent case does not mention the use of HPMC to give the product made from multi-crosslinked starch. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4q q A7 B7 五 L、發明説明(分) 的禁錠能夠對g 抵抗力。 在於腸内流體中的酵素澱粉_的反應之 請 先 閱 讀 背 I .事 項 再 % 馬 本 頁 σ加旱大專利第l188,614號所敘述的壓縮藥錠相反 的根據本發明之含有多交聯澱粉與即队的壓縮藥錠,在 放置在水性介質内時,可保持其最初的形狀,且至少可維 #24』時(要釋放活性成份所需的時間)。沒有任何的黏 液產^,而且大致上是以固定速率(零級動力學)釋放 且^續一段比在加拿大專利第^88,6“號之範例的情形 中還長的時間。囡此’不是相同的技術。 爲了證明前述主張與資訊的正確性,本發明人曾做過 許多的實驗。 壓縮禁鍵的製造 · 使用在加拿大專利第2,041,774號中所詳細敘述的技 術’以配製包括有加添或沒有加添HPMC而用以做爲一種載 體的Contramid的型片與乾式包覆的壓縮藥錠的實驗。同時也 測試其它膠凝聚合物,以供做比較。 經濟部智慧財產局肩工消費合作社印製 所有型片形式的壓縮禁錠爲5〇〇 rag重,且包含有5〇mg 的阿斯匹靈(A S A )’用以做爲一種活性成份的範例。 將濃度爲〇至3〇%重量百分比的HPMC和濃度爲6〇至go%重量 百分比的Coruraroid配合0·25%做爲抗黏著劑用的硬脂酸鎂 來使用。壓縮藥鍵是具有l2.7mm直徑,且兩面是&起的平 坦圓柱之形式。 根據在加拿大專利第2,〇 4 1,774號中所明細敘述的程 序’用來製備壓縮藥鍵的Contramid是以每1〇〇公克的;殿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 4 〇s 6 月ΐ:τ ^ Α7 ι B7 气、f明説明((〇) 粉使用3_ 5公克且當作多交聯劑的氣甲基一氧三圜製成的 〇 乾式包覆壓縮藥錠有一個包含有128 mg且當作一種活性成 份範例的氫氣化假麻黄鹼之核心,且該氫氯化假麻黄鹼與 Umg且當作載體使用的C〇ntramid混合。—個包含有72^ 的氫氣化假麻黄驗、406[^的(:〇11)^31^(1與12 0:^(20%)的 HPMC 2 2 0 S / 1 G 〇 〇 〇 〇之表層包園著該掠心。根據加拿大專利 萦第2,〇41,774號中所明細钦述的程序,每1〇〇公克的澱 粉使用3.5公克且當作一種多交聯劑的氯甲基一氧三圜, 以製備用來製造壓縮禁錠的Co n t ram i d ° 在不同的黏度中得到許多的HPMC,在下列情形中已經 縮寫了它們的名稱。 . HPMC 2208 100 cps = HPMC 2208/100 HPMC 2208 4000 cps = HPMC 2208/4000 HPMC 2208 100000 cps = HPMC 2208/100000 HPMC 2910 4000 cps = HPMC 2910/4000 在玻璃試管中分析 在37¾攪拌之下,決定了依上文敘述所配製的壓縮禁 錠中的活性成份之溶解度。所有的實驗至少重覆二次,溶 解條件如下: 裝置:USP溶解裝置第3型式; 攪拌:每分鐘攪1G次; 溶解環境:在酸性環境(PH 1.2 )中2小時; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- -訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇'〆297公楚) A7 B7 五、發明説明(〖| ) 在具有或是不具有酵素(細菌的澱 粉雖其濃度在〇至732 I.u./ml之 間)的碍酸緩衝液(PH 7.0 )中I2小 時;與 在磷酸緩衝液(PH 7 · 0 )中1 0小時; 圖式的簡短説明 在附加的圖式中,説明了利用這些實驗所得到的結果 ,其中: 圖一係是一曲線,説明包含有50mg ASA、Con t rami d 與不同濃度的HPMC 22〇8/l〇〇〇〇〇的5〇〇公克恩縮禁鍵之溶 解曲線,其中磷酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ml的酵素。 圖二係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA、Con tr amid丨 與2〇%的HPMC 22〇8/10000〇的5〇〇 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線 ,其中磷酸缓衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖三係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA與Contraraid ,但沒有包含有HPMC的5〇0 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線,其中 磷酸緩衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖四係是一曲線,説明包舍有50 mg ASA、Contramid 與2〇%的HPMC 22〇8/100的5〇〇 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線, 其中鱗酸緩衝液包含有不同濃度的酵素。 圖五係是一曲線,説明包含有50 mg ASA、Con t ram i d 與2〇%膠凝聚合物的5〇0 mg壓縮藥錠之溶解曲線,其中鱗 酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ml的酵素。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(210X297公釐) {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 0 5 $ A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨>) 圖六係是一曲線,説明包含有氫氣化假麻黄鹼Con-tramid與2G%不同 形式的HPMC的 壓縮藥 錠之溶解曲線 ,其 中磷酸緩衝液包含有18 I.U./ral的酵素。 塑片形式的壓縮禁錠 (a) HPMC濃度的影響 在1δ I.U./rai的酵素介質中,HPMC的濃度直接會影響 壓縮藥錠之耐酵素性與活性成份釋放曲線。然而,在一個 低濃度(< 10%)環境中,壓縮禁錠會有一個不規律且無法 再製造的釋放效果,在10%以上時,曲線會是線性的。釋 放時間顯著地延長20%至30%。 這證明了當HPMC的濃度增加時,型片形式的壓縮藥錠 之特性+有戲劇性的變化。在最小的10%的HPMC下,壓縮 禁錠有較好的耐酵素性,可形成較線性的且更可重製出的 釋放曲線。在2〇%或是較多的HPMC時,壓縮藥錠具有非常 好的耐酵素性。 (b) 在酵素介質上的保護 圖一與圖二顯示了 HPMC 22〇8/100 00會直接影響壓縮 禁錠之耐酵素性◊當20%的HPMC 2208/100000加添至Con-tramid載體内時,對酵素濃度對曲線的影響是非常有限的 ,即使在完全缺乏酵素的情形下可以注意到有較低釋放速 率。甚至在低濃度中,不包含有HPMC 22O8/10GOOO的壓縮 藥錠對酵素也是非常敏感,然而,在非酵素介質中,其釋 放幾乎與具有2㈣的HPMC22〇8/10 0000的墨縮禁鍵之釋放 相同。這觀察證明了 HPMC對Con tr amid本身的控釋特性沒 14 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '装_ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ:297公釐} 448 OFo A5 B5 —、中文發明摘要(發明u稱:包含由多交聯殿粉與輕丙基甲基鄉 維素所組成之載體的控釋藥鍵之醫藥組合物 本文所揭露的是一種控釋藥较之醫藥組合物’其包含有與多交聯殿 粉所製成之載體結合的活性成份,將一種具有高於或是等 於4〇0 0 cps黏度的經丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC),當作一種佐 禁,添加至禁錠中。添加至殡錠中的HPMC添加物能控制酵 素’特别是存在於腸内介質中的心澱粉_,對於由多交聯 澱粉所製成之載體的影響.,因此能降低活性成份釋放的動 力學對於存在於介質中之酵素濃度的依賴。 ' 英文發明摘要(發明0 稱: PHARMACEUTICAL CONTROLLED RELEASE TABLE歹 CONTAINING A CARRIER MADE OF CROSS-LINKED AMYLOSE AND YDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCELLULOSE\ ---r-------.--^)—^! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁各櫊) 訂 經濟部中央梯準局員工消費合作社印製 Disclosed is a pharmaceutical controlled release tablet containing an active ingredient in combination with a carrier made of cross-linked amylose in which hydroxymethylpropylcellufose (HPMC) with a viscosity higher than or equal to 4000 cps is added as an adjuvant. The addition of HPMC to the tablet permits to control the effect of enzymes, and more particular alpha-amylase present in the intestinal medium, on the cross-linked amylose used as a carrier, and thus to reduce the dependence of the kinetics of release upon the concentration 〇.f enzymes present in the medium. * 線 本紙杀尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210 X 297公釐) ^ 4~fTn ^ -------Ί y. 八 V.:< 乂广 Γ- 修土 ^7" ..…衣η+· η曰 ·****丨丨· Α8 BS C8 D8 六、申請專利 .一種含有至少一種具有一定量之活性成份的口服式控釋 藥錠之醫藥組合物’該藥錠之醫藥組合物最多包含6〇0/〇重 量百分比的該活性成份,該活性成份與至少為4〇%重量百 分比的载體混合並壓縮’該载體包含有與多交聯劑交聯的 澱粉,且每100公克的澱粉是與〇1至1〇公克的多交聯劑 父聯,其特徵在於上述載體實際包含有: 自30%至90%的上述多交聯澱粉;以及 自10%至30%而具有等於或是高於4〇〇〇cps黏度的 羥丙基曱基纖維素(HPMC〇, 上述的百分比是以藥錠之醫藥組合物之總重量為基 準的重量百分比。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之藥旋之醫藥組合物,其中載 體至少也包含可接受的裝填物、助滑劑'黏合劑、潤滑 抗黏著劑與崩散劑之其中之一種額外的成份。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之藥錠之醫藥組合物,其中活 性成份與包含有多交聯_的載體均是粉末狀的形式,其 等將混合並驗,以制所需之驗之醫藥組合物;以及 在上述載體中所包含的多交聯澱粉是每1〇〇公克的殿粉與 1至6公克的多交聯劑製備而成。 ; 標準 ^... ;—A7 B7 Five L. The forbidden ingot of the invention description (points) can resist g. The reaction of the enzyme starch in the intestinal fluid, please read the back I. Matters and then %% of the compressed tablets described in Sigma Plus Patent No. 1188,614 on this page Conversely, it contains multiple crosslinks according to the present invention Starch and compressed tablets can maintain their original shape when placed in an aqueous medium, and at least # 24 ″ (the time required to release the active ingredient). There is no mucus production, and it is released at a fixed rate (zero-order kinetics) and continues for a longer period of time than in the case of the example of Canadian Patent No. 88,6 ". The same technology. In order to prove the correctness of the foregoing claims and information, the present inventors have done many experiments. Manufacture of compression lock keys · Use the technology described in detail in Canadian Patent No. 2,041,774 'to formulate including Experiments with Contramid tablets with or without HPMC as a carrier and dry coated compressed tablets. Other gelling polymers were also tested for comparison. Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of Intellectual Property The industrial and commercial cooperatives print all compressed tablets in the form of compressed tablets that weigh 500 rags and contain 50 mg of aspirin (ASA) 'as an example of an active ingredient. The concentration is 0 to 30% by weight of HPMC and 60% to 60% by weight of Coruraroid are used in combination with 0.25% magnesium stearate as an anti-adhesive agent. The compression key has a diameter of 12.7mm and is on both sides Yes & a mp; in the form of a flat cylinder. According to the procedure described in Canadian Patent No. 2,04,774, the 'Contramid used to prepare the compressed drug bond is 100 grams per 100 grams; Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 〇s June: τ ^ Α7 ι B7 gas, f clear instructions ((〇) powder using 3_ 5 grams and as a cross-linking agent A dry-coated compressed tablet made of oxytrioxane has a core containing 128 mg of hydrogenated pseudoephedrine as an example of an active ingredient, and the hydrochloride pseudoephedrine and Umg are treated as Contramid mixture used as a carrier. One HPMC containing 72 ^ hydrogenated pseudoephedrine, 406 [^ (: 〇11) ^ 31 ^ (1 and 12 0: ^ (20%) HPMC 2 2 0 S / 1 G 〇OO00 surface wraps the predatory heart. According to the procedure detailed in Canadian Patent No. 2,040,774, 3.5 grams per 100 grams of starch is used as a kind Multi-crosslinking agent chloromethyl-oxytriamidine to prepare Co nt ram id ° used for making compressed ingots ° Obtained in different viscosities Many HPMCs have their names abbreviated in the following cases:. HPMC 2208 100 cps = HPMC 2208/100 HPMC 2208 4000 cps = HPMC 2208/4000 HPMC 2208 100000 cps = HPMC 2208/100000 HPMC 2910 4000 cps = HPMC 2910 / 4000 Analysis in a glass test tube under 37¾ agitation determines the solubility of the active ingredient in the compressed forbidden tablet formulated as described above. All experiments were repeated at least twice, and the dissolution conditions were as follows: Device: USP Dissolution Device Type 3; Stirring: Stirring 1G times per minute; Dissolution environment: 2 hours in an acidic environment (PH 1.2); (Please read the Please fill in this page for further information) Packing--Order printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇'297297) A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (〖 |) For 2 hours in acid-blocking buffer (PH 7.0) with or without enzyme (although the concentration of bacterial starch is between 0 and 732 Iu / ml); and in phosphate buffer (PH 7 · 0) 10 hours; a brief description of the diagrams In the attached diagrams, the results obtained from these experiments are illustrated, where: Figure 1 is a curve showing 50 mg ASA, Contramide and different concentrations of The dissolution profile of HPMC 2 0 0/1 000 5,000 g Kelvin, the phosphate buffer solution contains 18 IU / ml enzyme. Figure 2 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA, Con tr amid, and 20% HPMC 2208/10000, in which the phosphate buffer solution contains different concentrations Enzymes. Figure 3 is a curve showing the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA and Contraraid, but not HPMC, in which the phosphate buffer contains enzymes at different concentrations. Figure 4 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg ASA, Contramid, and 20% HPMC 2208/100. The scale acid buffer contains enzymes of different concentrations. . Figure 5 is a curve showing the dissolution profile of a 500 mg compressed tablet containing 50 mg of ASA, Conramid and 20% gelling polymer, in which the scale acid buffer contains 18 IU / ml Enzymes. This paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) M specifications (210X297 mm) {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order · Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 0 5 $ A7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (丨 >) Figure 6 is a curve illustrating the dissolution profile of compressed tablets containing the hydrogenated pseudoephedrine Con-tramid and 2G% HPMC, in which the phosphate buffer contains 18 IU / ral. Enzymes. Compressed tablets in tablet form (a) Effect of HPMC concentration In the 1δ I.U./rai enzyme medium, the concentration of HPMC directly affects the enzyme resistance and active ingredient release curve of compressed tablets. However, in a low-concentration (< 10%) environment, the compressed ingot will have an irregular and unmanufacturable release effect. Above 10%, the curve will be linear. The release time is significantly extended by 20% to 30%. This proves that as the concentration of HPMC increases, the characteristics of the compressed tablets in the form of tablets + change dramatically. Under the minimum 10% of HPMC, compressed ingots have better enzyme resistance, which can form a more linear and more reproducible release curve. At 20% or more HPMC, compressed tablets have very good enzyme resistance. (b) Protection on enzyme media Figures 1 and 2 show that HPMC 2208/100 00 will directly affect the enzyme resistance of compressed ingots. When 20% of HPMC 2208/100000 is added to the Con-tramid carrier The effect of the enzyme concentration on the curve is very limited, even in the case of complete enzyme deficiency, a lower release rate can be noticed. Even at low concentrations, compressed tablets that do not contain HPMC 22O8 / 10GOOO are very sensitive to enzymes. However, in non-enzymatic media, its release is almost the same as that of HPMC 2208/10 0000 with an ink shrinkage bond. Release the same. This observation proves that HPMC's controlled release characteristics of Con tr amid itself are not 14 (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 ×: 297mm) 448 OFo A5 B5 —, Chinese abstract (Invention u: Control containing a carrier composed of poly-crosslinked powder and light propyl methyl vicin Pharmaceutical composition with drug release bond Disclosed herein is a controlled-release drug compared to a pharmaceutical composition, which contains an active ingredient combined with a carrier made of multi-linked crosslinked powder, 〇0 0 cps viscosity of propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), as a kind of banned, added to the forbidden tablets. HPMC added to osmium tablets can control enzymes, especially in intestinal media Heart starch, which affects the carrier made of multi-crosslinked starch. Therefore, it can reduce the dependence of the kinetics of the active ingredient release on the concentration of the enzyme present in the medium. 'Abstract of the Invention (Invention 0: PHARMACEUTICALCONTROLLED RELEASE TABLE 歹 CONTAINING A CARRIER MADE OF CROSS-LINKED AMYLOSE AND YDROXYPROPYLMETHYLCELLULOSE \ --- r -------.-- ^) — ^! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page 櫊) Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Elevator Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Disclosed is a pharmaceutical controlled release tablet containing an active ingredient in combination with a carrier made of cross-linked amylose in which hydroxymethylpropylcellufose (HPMC) with a viscosity higher than or equal to 4000 cps is added as an adjuvant. The addition of HPMC to the tablet permits to control the effect of enzymes, and more particular alpha-amylase present in the intestinal medium, on the cross-linked amylose used as a carrier, and thus to reduce the dependence of the kinetics of release upon the concentration 〇.f enzymes present in the medium. * The standard for killing paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ 4 ~ fTn ^ ------ -Ί y. Eight V .: < 乂 广 Γ- 修 土 ^ 7 " ..… 衣 η + · η said. **** 丨 丨. A8 BS C8 D8 6. Patent application. A pharmaceutical composition containing at least one oral controlled release medicinal tablet with a certain amount of active ingredients. The medicinal composition of this tablet contains at most 60/0% by weight of the active ingredient, the active ingredient is mixed with at least 40% by weight of the carrier and compressed 'the carrier contains starch crosslinked with a multi-crosslinking agent, and each 100 grams of Starch is parentally linked to a multi-crosslinking agent of 0 to 10 grams, which is characterized in that the above carrier actually contains: from 30% to 90% of the above-mentioned multi-crosslinking starch; and from 10% to 30% having an amount equal to or greater than It is hydroxypropyl fluorenyl cellulose (HPMC0) with a viscosity higher than 4,000 cps. The above percentage is a weight percentage based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition of the tablet. 2. The medicinal composition as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the carrier also contains at least one of an acceptable filler, a slipping agent, an adhesive, a lubricating anti-adhesive, and a dispersant Ingredients. 3. The pharmaceutical composition of the medicinal tablets according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the active ingredient and the carrier containing multiple cross-linking agents are both in powder form, and they will be mixed and tested to produce the required The tested pharmaceutical composition; and the multi-crosslinked starch contained in the carrier are prepared from 100 g of powder and 1 to 6 g of multi-crosslinking agent. ; Standard ^ ...;- t請先閲讀背面之注意事項存填^.本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ~J~~.. 二tPlease read the notes on the back and fill in ^. This page} Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ~ J ~~ .. 2
TW86104588A 1997-04-10 1997-04-10 Pharmaceutical controlled release tables containing a carrier made of cross-linked amylose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose TW448056B (en)

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