TW445976U - Improved structure for front fork of bicycle - Google Patents

Improved structure for front fork of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW445976U
TW445976U TW89214387U TW89214387U TW445976U TW 445976 U TW445976 U TW 445976U TW 89214387 U TW89214387 U TW 89214387U TW 89214387 U TW89214387 U TW 89214387U TW 445976 U TW445976 U TW 445976U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
fork
front fork
bicycle
shoulder
hole
Prior art date
Application number
TW89214387U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Guo-Ming Huang
Original Assignee
Huang Guo Ming
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Publication date
Application filed by Huang Guo Ming filed Critical Huang Guo Ming
Priority to TW89214387U priority Critical patent/TW445976U/en
Publication of TW445976U publication Critical patent/TW445976U/en

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Description

絰濟部智慧財產局員工消費合件社印製 C7 D7 五、創作說明() 倉!]作背景: 本倉y作係為一種自行車前叉改良結構,特別是指一種 不需以焊接、束接、膠合,或是鉚釘·方式組合的自行車前 叉改良結構。 按,自行車前叉係為自行車之車架中一個相當重要的 結梅•其主要的作用係為装置前輪,且提供前輪轉向的功 效’而且在新一代的高鈒登山車的車種所使用的前叉更具 有避震器的構造,因此使得自行車前叉的構造更加地複雜。 由於自行車前叉在自行車行進時,必須承受自行車與 騎乘者身體的重最,且遨要承受前輪行験時與凹凸不平地 面接觸的裒動,因此自行車的前叉必須要具備有良好的強 度’ Μ防止前叉折斷而造成自行車翻覆的危險。另外,為 了維持自行車行駛與轉向動作的穩定性*因此自行車前叉 必須具有極佳的尺寸與角度準確性,以使得自行車的前輪 可Μ被裝置在正確的位置與角度。 習用的自行車前叉依照其組合方法,可分為:焊接式 、銅焊式、及組合式的搆造。如圖6所示,係為一種習用 的焊接式自行車前叉的構造,其中主要包括:一豎管1, 係可藉由滾珠盤裝置於自行車車架的前暨套内,且上方與 自行車的前把手連接;及一前叉肩2 *係裝置於該暨管1的 底端;及二前叉腳3,係裝置於該前叉肩2的二端,該二前 叉腳3的底端係可以裝置自行車的舫車輪。藉由該豎管1可 Jr:乂將該自行車前叉裝置在自行車的車架前豎套中,里使得 前輪可以轉向。 一 2- 表纸^用由國國冢^遵 各公釐) " ------. I I ! I- 1 I 訂 — 111111 *^ (請先閱讀背面之生意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 厶d 59飞6 C7 _____D7______五、創作說明() 該種焊接式的自行車前叉係採用氧焊或C0 2焊接方式 直接焊接而成•然而由於氣焊與C0 2焊接必須藉由技術熟 練的工人方能夠宪成,且由於焊接相當耗時,而使得生產 速度媛慢,因此其製造成本相當昂貴。同時,由於氣焊或 C0 2焊接時會產生高熱,因此使得前叉焊接完成後會產生 變瑕,因此必須要再進一步校正該自行車前叉的形狀與角 度,K維持其尺寸與形狀角度的精確性。 如圖7所示,係為使用銅焊方式組合的自行車前叉的 構造,其同樣具有豎管1A、前叉肩2A,及前叉腳3A,該前 叉扃2A係以金屬板沖歷•然後再以銅焊方式接合製造而成 ,且該二前叉腳3A與該前叉肩2A套合後,也是Μ銅焊方式 焊接組合而成,因此其生產程序也同樣必須要耗用大量人 力,旦生產耗時費力。而且該種銅焊方式的自行車前叉焊 接完成後也會有變形的問題,因此也同樣需要進一步校正 其尺寸及形狀。 此外*有部份的自行車前叉係以膠合方式或是鉚釕組 合方式固定前叉肩與自行車的前叉腳及豎管。其中黏膠接 合的方式其必須使用持殊且昂貴的接著劑接合,而且長時 間使用黏膠容易脫落而失去效用;而鉚釘接合方式的前叉 屙與束管之間係使用鉚釘概略结合在一起,但是Μ該種方 法組合固定的自行車前叉會有暨管上下搖晃的情形發生。 因此Μ該二種方式組合固定的自行車前叉其功效並不理想。 如圖3所示,則為一種束緊式的自行車前叉的構造, 其中該自行車前叉的前叉周2Β通常係以鋁合金製造而成, -3- JI'III!--I I^·ί!.!訂· — t _ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注*'孝項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財屋局員二消費合作社印製 C7 _ D7_____ 五、創作說明() 其中央具有—個孔以供暨管1B插入,而且前叉肩2B的二端 分別設置有一個可供前叉腳插入的叉卿固定孔。該前叉扃 的插腳固定孔與賢管孔的直徑係略大於前叉腳與暨管的直 徑,且在該二叉腳固定孔與豎管孔的旁邊分別切割有一個 切縫4B、5B、6B。當前叉腳與豎管插入到豎管孔與前叉腳 固定孔K後,可Μ藉由若干個螺絲將該前叉肩迫緊*使得 切縫的寬度變小,而使得插腳固定孔與豎管孔的直徑縮小 ,因此而將豎管與前叉腳緊緊夾持住。該種束緊式的自行 車前叉由於前叉肩上必須設置至少6個Μ上的螺絲孔,因 此其製進時*必須在前叉肩上進行多道的鑽孔、攻牙的工 作,而使其加工程序複雜且耗時。同時其組装時必須使用 相當多的螺絲,因此便其組裝的工作相當地麻煩且耗費時 間。 由於Μ上的原因*使得習用的自行車前叉的生產工作 相當浪費人力且耗時,並且其生產成本昂貴。此外,上述 的各種習用的自行車前X除了生產困難、成本昂貴的缺點 外,其生產完成後的蹩管、前叉肩、與前叉腳係固定組合 在一起’而_&無法拆卸,因此當生產自行車前叉的廠商要 將自行車前叉的成品蓮送到自行車組裝工廠組裝,或者是 運送到銷售地點時’會非常容晶因為碰撞而使得前叉的彩 狀與尺寸變形•而造成不良品的產生。而且在蓮送的過程 中’整隻的自行車前叉相當地佔體積,因此造成了運送與 儲存上的困難。 由於Μ上原因’使得習用的自行車前叉的構造顯然有 -4- 十、紙張尺.f適用萏孓標-·直規格X 297公楚一 : I n n I H - - - .i I n n I · I n n I n- I I #9J I n I n n a— I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 44 59 7 b C7 D7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、創作說明() 改進之必要,創作人有鑑於此•乃苦思細索,積極研究, 加以多年從事相闞產品研發之經驗•並經不斷試驗及改良 ,終於發展出本創作。 創作概述: 本創作之主要目的,係在於提供一種組合方便,生產 迅速的自行車前叉改良結構。 本創作之又一目的,係在於提供一種構逭堅固,且不 易變形之自行車前叉改良結構。 本創作之另一目的,係在於提供一種能夠以半成品方 式運送儲存,以方便生產與配銷作業的自行車前叉改良結 構。 本創作為達成上述及其他目的,其所採用之技術手段 、元件、及其功效兹採一較佳實施例配合相闞圓式詳细說 明如下。 圖式說明: 圖1係為本創作之「自行車前叉改良结構」第一黄施例的 蟹管、前叉肩、與前叉腳的局部組合剖面圖。 圖2係為本創作第一實施例的分解剖面圖。 圖3係為本創作第二實施例的前叉腳的剖面圖。 圖4係為本創作第三實施例的前叉腳的剖面圖。 圖5係為本創作第四實施例的組合剖面圖。 豳6係為習用的焊接式自行車避藤前叉的前視豳。 圖7係為習用的銅焊式自行車前叉的前視圖。 圖8係為習用的束緊式自行車避震前叉的背面視圖。 —5 一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^------.—訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Al規格(210 X 297公釐) C7 D7 五、創作說明( 圖號說明: 1、ΙΑ、1B 暨管 2 - 2A ^ 2B 3、3A、3B前叉腳 4B、5B、6B 10暨管 11插入端 12螺帽構件 121容納部 111、122 切槽 13內螺紋 20前叉肩 21暨管孔 211凹入部 212凸塊 22叉腳固定孔 221 〇入部 23、24螺絲孔 30前叉腳 31插入端 32、32A螺帽構件 321容納部 33、33A内螺紋 34凹部 35卡合凸點 40螺絲 詳细說明: n if. n. n n —a— I · i n B1 ik n 一δ,· · n »t n n n ti I— I {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如圖1及圖2所示係為本創作第一實施例的構造,其中 主要包括:一豎管10 前叉扃20 ;及二前叉腳30。該前 叉扃20的中央具有一個開口朝上的暨管孔21,用以供該蟹 管10的底端插入於其中•且其二端分別具有一開口朝下的 叉腳固定孔22,用以供該二前叉腳30的頂端插入於其中。 本創作主要的特激,係在於該二叉腳固定孔22係呈略 具有傾斜度的圓錐形內孔,且前叉腳30的頂端分別設置有 -個與該二叉腳固定孔22的内錐度相互配合的圓維狀插入 -6- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 44597b C7 __D7__五、創作說明() 端31,該插入端31係可Μ插入於該叉腳固定孔22内,而且 藉由該插入端31的外錐度與叉腳固定孔22的内錐度相互配 合,而將該二前叉腳30定位在與該二叉腳固定孔22的中心 軸線相互對準的位置。 且於該二前叉腳之插入端31的頂端設置有一個碟帽構 件32,該螺帽構件32具有一個內螺紋33 ;同時於該前叉肩 20二端於該二叉腳固定孔22的頂端分別設置有一個螺絲孔 23,該螺絲孔23係與該二螺帽構件32的内螺紋33相互對準 ;及二個螺絲40,係可Μ從該螺絲孔23插入,且鎖入於該 二内螺33之中。藉由該二螺絲40,係可以將該二前叉腳30 鎖緊固定於該二叉腳固定孔22内,因此使得該前叉腳30與 前叉肩20固定結合在一起。 本創作第一實皰例中,所使用的螺帽構件32係為一個 金饜塞體,其係直接套合於該前叉腳30頂端的内部。該前 叉腳30頂端的插入端31係虽頂端縮小的圓錐形,因此該螺 帽構件32的彤狀亦製作成與該插入端31的内部套合的形狀 。因此如圖1所示,當該前叉腳30插入於叉腳固定孔22内, 且藉由螺絲40將螺帽構件32鎖緊時•該螺帽構件32係可受 該插入端31的限制,而無法與該前叉腳30的頂端分雛。因 此當螺絲40鎖緊時,可以將該螺帽構件32朝向叉腳固定孔 22的内部迫緊,因此使得該二前叉腳30頂端穩固地被固定 在該二叉腳固定孔22中。 另外,本創作使用的豎管10與前叉肩20亦可以使用與 前述前叉脚30相同的固定方法,該前叉肩20中央與堅管10 —Ί— 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五 C7 D7 創作說明() 接合的整管孔21係概圼圓錐彩的内孔,且該暨管10與該暨 管孔21套合的一端設置有一個可與該豎管孔21套合的插入 端11。該插入端11内係設置有一個螺帽構件12,該媒帽構 件12設置有一個內螺紋13,且於該豎管孔21的底端設置有 一個螺絲孔24。如圖2所示,當豎管10插入到該豎管孔21 内Μ後,係可藉由一涸螺絲40從該螺絲孔24鎖入到該内螺 紋13中,而將該豎管1〇固定於該豎管孔21内。 如圖1及圖2所示,為使得蟹管10在組裝時能夠精確定 位於其與前叉肩20的相對角度位置,本創作於豎管10底部 的插入端11及螺帽構件12之底部開設有一切槽111、122, 且於豎管孔21底部與切槽111、122相對位置設有二可與切 槽111、122卡合的凸塊212,因此藉由凸塊211與切槽111、 122相互卡合,便可以準確定位豎管1C>和前叉扃20的相對 角度’而且省除後績的調整與校正的工作。 此外,如圖3所示係為本創作的第二實胞例,第二實 施例係於該螺帽構件32的外側設置有至少一個凹部34,且 於該前叉腳30頂端與該凹部34對準的位置設置有至少一個 可Μ與該凹部34卡合的卡合凸點35,當該螺帽構件32被塞 人到該前叉腳30頂端的時候,係可以藉由該卡合凸點35與 該凹部34卡合*而達到更進一步固定該螺帽構件32 ,而使 得前叉腳30與前叉扃20組合時,該螺帽構件32不會掉落, Μ便組合前叉腳30與前叉肩20時,可Μ容易地將螺絲40鎖 入螺帽構f牛32之中〇 如圖4所示係為本創作的第三實胞例,該第三實施例 -8 — ___________ _ _ * — —1111— ^ 1 — ιιίιιι (請先閱讀背面之注t事項再填寫本頁) 經濟邹智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 445976 C7 ___D~___五、創作說明() 的前叉腳30的頂端並未如同第一實施例與第二實施例的前 叉腳30—樣地設置成頂端縮小的圓雄形,而其所使用的螺 帽構件32A係從該前叉腳30的上方插入在前叉腳30的頂端, 旦藉由銅焊方式與該前叉腳30固定接合在一起。該螺帽構 件32A的頂端係圼可與前述叉腳固定孔22相互配合的圓錐 形,因此而形成該前叉腳30的插入端31 ·且可Μ插入固定 於該叉腳固定孔22内,且藉由前述之螺絲40將該螺帽構件 32Α固定於該叉腺I固定孔22内。 本創作第三實施例的蛾帽構件32Α與叉腳固定孔22相 互配合,同樣可Μ達到將前叉腳30與前叉扃20固定結合的 目的•但是前叉腳30的頂端係圼筆直的圓筒狀,因此不箱 要進行縮管的工作,所Μ可以節省一道製作的程序。 在此必須強調的是上述第二實施例與第三實施例雖然 都是以前叉腳30與前叉肩20的固定方式為例說明,但是其 所使用的技術同樣可以應用在豎管10的螺帽構件12之上。 如圖5所示係為本創作的第四實施例,本創作第四實 施例係的叉腳固定孔22、豎管孔21係於螺絲40鎖入的位置 設置有一個凹入部221與凹入部211,且於該螺帽構件32上 設置有一個容納部321,而該螺帽構件12上亦設置有一個 容納部121,用以容納該凹入部221與凹入部211。該凹入 部221與凹入部211的作用儉用Μ容納該螺絲40的頭部,以 使得螺絲40鎖緊時,該螺絲40的顗部可Κ隱藏在該凹入部 221與凹入部211之中,而不會露出,Μ維持自行車前叉的 整賴外觀的美感。 本創作藉由上述方法固定前叉腳30與前叉肩20以及竪 -9- --I---- ---I I 裝· — — i — 卜!訂·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 =< 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員H消費合作社印製 C7 _______D7_ 五、創作說明() 管10,其最大的優點像為該前叉腳30與前叉肩20、豎管10 可Μ藉由插入端31、11的外圓錐與叉腳固定孔22及暨管孔 21的內圖錐相互配合,而達到自動定位的目的,因此其組 合時只需要將前叉腳30與豎管10插入到叉腳固定孔22與Μ 管孔21内,再將螺絲40鎖緊,便可以完成前叉腳30、豎管 10與前叉扃20組合的工作。因此,本創作的自行車前叉相 較於習用的焊接式與銅焊式的自行車前叉,其組合的工作 可Μ避免採用複雜的焊接方法,而能夠節省昂貴的技術工 人之人工支出,生產程序更為快速,而且其相較於習用之 組合式的自行車前叉,其只需要簡單地鎖緊二顆螺絲40便 可Μ完成自行車前叉的組合工作,因此其生產程序更加地 簡化,且更為迅速。 此外,本創作的自行車前叉組合時,完全免除焊接程 序,因此自行車前叉不會因為焊接受熱變形,因此可Μ省 除事後矯正變形的工作,因此使得生產程序更為簡化,旦 獲得良好的尺寸與形狀精密度。同時,本創作的前叉腳30 、豎管10與前叉扃20只需要簡單的程序便可Μ迅速地組合 完成,因此前叉腳30、前叉肩20與蟹管10製造完成後可Μ 不需要如同習用的自行車前叉一樣地事先組合在一起,而 是將該前叉腳30、前叉肩20與豎管10蓮送到自行車的組裝 工廠或是販售地點,再將其組合為一個整體的自行車前叉 。所Κ使得本創作的自行車前叉在運送或儲存時*能夠以 半成品零件的方式包装,而能夠節省空間Μ方便運送與儲 藏作業,且可以避免在運送過程中因為每-〜-支前叉相互碰 撞而產生變形。 -10 - t ® a ^ (CNS) A4 (210 X 297-^¾ ; --------- - -- 裝 ili.li 訂---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by C7 D7 of the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Creation Instructions () Warehouse!] Background: This warehouse is an improved structure of a bicycle front fork, especially a type that does not require welding and binding. Improved bicycle fork structure that is connected, glued, or combined with rivets and styles. According to the press, the bicycle front fork is a very important knot in the bicycle frame. Its main function is to install the front wheel and provide the effect of front wheel steering. And it is the front of the new generation of high-mountain bikes. The fork has a structure of a shock absorber, so the structure of the bicycle fork is more complicated. Because the bicycle front fork must bear the heaviest weight of the bicycle and the rider when the bicycle is traveling, and it must withstand the movement of the front wheel when it is in contact with the uneven ground, the bicycle front fork must have good strength. 'Μ Prevents the danger of tipping the fork and overturning the bicycle. In addition, in order to maintain the stability of the bicycle's driving and steering movements, the bicycle front fork must have excellent size and angle accuracy so that the front wheel of the bicycle can be installed at the correct position and angle. The conventional bicycle front fork can be divided into: welding type, brazing type, and combination type according to its combination method. As shown in FIG. 6, it is a structure of a conventional welded bicycle fork, which mainly includes: a standpipe 1 which can be installed in a front cum cover of a bicycle frame by a ball disc device, and above the bicycle frame. Front handle connection; and a front fork shoulder 2 * attached to the bottom end of the cum tube 1; and two front fork feet 3 attached to the two ends of the front shoulder 2 and the bottom ends of the two front fork legs 3 It can be used to attach a bicycle wheel. With this standpipe 1, Jr: 装置 The bicycle fork is installed in the front vertical sleeve of the bicycle frame, so that the front wheels can turn. 1 2- Sheet of paper ^ used by the country and country mound ^ comply with each millimeter) " ------. II! I- 1 I order — 111111 * ^ (Please read the business matters on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 厶 59fly 6 C7 _____D7______ V. Creation Instructions () This type of welded bicycle fork is directly welded by oxygen welding or C0 2 welding. However, due to gas welding and C0 2 welding must be able to be completed by skilled workers, and because the welding is time-consuming, the production speed is slow, so the manufacturing cost is quite expensive. At the same time, due to the high heat generated during gas welding or C0 2 welding, the front fork will become flawed after welding. Therefore, the shape and angle of the bicycle fork must be further corrected. K maintains the accuracy of the size and shape angle. . As shown in Fig. 7, it is a structure of a bicycle front fork using a combination of brazing. It also has a vertical pipe 1A, a front fork shoulder 2A, and a front fork foot 3A. It is then manufactured by brazing, and after the two front fork legs 3A and the front shoulder 2A are fitted, it is also welded and assembled by M brazing, so the production process must also consume a lot of manpower. Once production takes time and effort. In addition, this type of brazed bicycle fork also has deformation problems after welding, so it is also necessary to further correct its size and shape. In addition, some bicycle front forks are fixed by glue or ruthenium ruthenium to secure the front fork shoulders to the bicycle front fork feet and standpipes. Among them, the adhesive bonding method must use special and expensive adhesives for bonding, and the adhesive is easy to fall off and lose its effectiveness for a long time. The rivet bonding method uses a rivet to roughly connect the front fork 束 and the beam tube. However, the bicycle fork that is fixed in combination with this method may shake the tube up and down. Therefore, the bicycle fork which is fixed by combining the two methods is not ideal. As shown in FIG. 3, it is a tight-type bicycle front fork structure. The front fork periphery 2B of the bicycle front fork is usually made of aluminum alloy. -3- JI'III!-II ^ · ί!.! Order · — t _ line (please read the note on the back * 'filial item before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) Wisdom House of the Ministry of Economic Affairs C7 _ D7_____ printed by Bureau 2 Consumer Cooperative 5. V. Creation Instructions () There is a hole in the center for the insertion of cum tube 1B, and the two ends of the front fork shoulder 2B are respectively provided with a fork for fixing the fork legs. hole. The diameters of the pin fixing holes and the tube holes of the front fork 略 are slightly larger than the diameters of the front fork feet and the tube, and a slit 4B, 5B, 6B. After the front fork leg and the vertical tube are inserted into the vertical tube hole and the front fork leg fixing hole K, the front fork shoulder can be tightened by a plurality of screws * to make the width of the slit smaller, and the pin fixing hole and vertical The diameter of the tube hole is reduced, so the vertical tube is tightly clamped with the fork foot. Because this kind of tight bicycle front fork must be provided with at least 6 screw holes on the shoulder of the fork, it must be drilled and tapped on the shoulder of the fork when it is being manufactured. * Makes it complex and time-consuming. At the same time, the assembly must use a lot of screws, so the assembly work is quite cumbersome and time consuming. Due to M reasons *, the production of conventional bicycle forks is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and its production cost is expensive. In addition, in addition to the disadvantages of difficult and expensive production of the various conventional bicycle front Xs mentioned above, the stern tube, front fork shoulder, and front fork foot are fixed and combined after the production is completed, and cannot be disassembled, so When manufacturers of bicycle front forks send the finished bicycle forks to a bicycle assembly factory for assembly, or when they are delivered to a sales location, they will be very deformed due to the collision. The color and size of the forks will be deformed. Production of good products. And in the process of lotus delivery, the entire bicycle fork occupies a considerable volume, thus causing difficulties in transportation and storage. Due to the reasons for M, the structure of the conventional bicycle fork is obviously -4- X. Paper rule. F Applicable standard-straight size X 297 cm Chu I: I nn IH---.i I nn I · I nn I n- II # 9J I n I nna— II (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 44 59 7 b C7 D7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In view of the necessity, the creators have been thinking carefully, actively researching, and have many years of experience in research and development of related products. After continuous experimentation and improvement, they finally developed this creation. Overview of the creation: The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of a bicycle fork that is easy to combine and produce quickly. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an improved bicycle fork structure that is strong in structure and not easily deformed. Another purpose of this creation is to provide an improved bicycle fork structure that can be transported and stored as a semi-finished product to facilitate production and distribution operations. In order to achieve the above-mentioned and other objectives, the technical means, components, and effects used in this creation are described in detail below with a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the corresponding circle. Description of the drawings: Figure 1 is a partial sectional view of the crab tube, fork shoulder, and fork leg of the first yellow embodiment of the "improved structure of a bicycle front fork" of this creation. FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the creation. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a front fork leg according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a front fork leg according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a combined sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the creation. The 豳 6 series is the front view of the conventional welded bicycle avoidance fork. FIG. 7 is a front view of a conventional brazed bicycle fork. FIG. 8 is a rear view of a conventional suspension bicycle suspension fork. —5 One (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) ^ ------.— Order --------- The size of thread paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Al specification (210 X 297 mm) C7 D7 V. Creation instructions (Illustration of drawing number: 1, ΙΑ, 1B and tube 2-2A ^ 2B 3, 3A, 3B front fork foot 4B, 5B, 6B 10 and tube 11 insertion end 12 nut Member 121 accommodating part 111, 122 Groove 13 Internal thread 20 Fork shoulder 21 and tube hole 211 Recessed part 212 Bump 22 Fork leg fixing hole 221 Inlet part 23, 24 Screw hole 30 Fork leg 31 Insertion end 32, 32A screw Cap member 321 accommodating part 33, 33A internal thread 34 recess 35 engaging protrusion 40 screw Detailed description: n if. N. Nn —a— I · in B1 ik n a δ, · · n »tnnn ti I— I {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The print of the employee cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is the structure of the first embodiment of this creation, which mainly includes: a vertical tube 10 Front fork 扃 20; and two front fork feet 30. The center of the front fork 扃 20 has a cum tube hole 21 with an upward opening for the bottom end of the crab tube 10 to be inserted therein. The top ends of the two front fork legs 30 are inserted therein. The main excitement of this creation is that the two-leg fixing hole 22 is a conical inner hole with a slight inclination, and the top of the front leg 30 is respectively provided with an inner portion of the two-leg fixing hole 22 Taper-shaped circular dimension insert-6-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 44597b C7 __D7__ V. Creation Instructions () End 31, which can be inserted into the fork-foot fixing hole 22 Moreover, the outer taper of the insertion end 31 and the inner taper of the fork leg fixing hole 22 are matched with each other, so that the two front fork legs 30 are positioned at positions aligned with the central axis of the fork leg fixing hole 22. A disc cap member 32 is provided at the top of the insertion end 31 of the two fork legs, and the nut member 32 has an internal thread 33. At the same time, the two ends of the front fork shoulder 20 are fixed to the two fork leg fixing holes 22. A screw hole 23 is respectively arranged at the top end, and the screw hole 23 is aligned with the internal thread 33 of the two nut members 32; and two screws 40 are inserted through the screw hole 23 and locked in the screw hole 23 Among the two internal screws 33. By the two screws 40, the two front fork feet 30 can be locked and fixed in the two fork foot fixing holes 22, so that the front fork feet 30 and the front fork shoulders 20 are fixedly combined. In the first example of this creation, the nut member 32 used is a gold plug body, which is directly fit inside the top end of the fork leg 30. Although the insertion end 31 of the front end of the fork leg 30 has a conical shape with a reduced top end, the nut shape of the nut member 32 is also made to fit into the inside of the insertion end 31. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, when the front fork leg 30 is inserted into the fork leg fixing hole 22 and the nut member 32 is locked by the screw 40 • the nut member 32 can be restricted by the insertion end 31 , And cannot be separated from the top of the front fork foot 30. Therefore, when the screw 40 is locked, the nut member 32 can be forced toward the inside of the fork leg fixing hole 22, so that the top ends of the two front fork legs 30 are firmly fixed in the fork leg fixing holes 22. In addition, the vertical pipe 10 and the front fork shoulder 20 used in this creation can also use the same fixing method as the aforementioned front fork foot 30. The center of the front fork shoulder 20 and the rigid pipe 10 —Ί — This paper standard applies to Chinese standards ( CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Five C7 D7 Creative Instructions () The entire tube hole 21 is a cone-shaped inner hole, and the cum An insertion end 11 is provided at the end of the tube 10 that fits with the cum tube hole 21. A nut member 12 is provided in the insertion end 11, a female screw 13 is provided in the media cap member 12, and a screw hole 24 is provided in the bottom end of the vertical pipe hole 21. As shown in FIG. 2, after the vertical pipe 10 is inserted into the vertical pipe hole 21, the vertical pipe 10 can be locked into the internal thread 13 from the screw hole 24 by a set of screws 40. It is fixed in the vertical pipe hole 21. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in order to enable the crab tube 10 to be accurately positioned at a relative angular position with the front fork shoulder 20 during assembly, the original creation is at the insertion end 11 of the bottom of the vertical tube 10 and the bottom of the nut member 12 All grooves 111 and 122 are provided, and two protrusions 212 that can be engaged with the cut grooves 111 and 122 are provided at the bottom of the standpipe hole 21 and the cut grooves 111 and 122. Therefore, the protrusions 211 and the cut groove 111 are provided. , 122 can be engaged with each other, and the relative angle between the riser 1C> and the front fork 扃 20 can be accurately positioned, and the work of adjusting and correcting the after-effect is eliminated. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, this is a second real example of the creation. The second embodiment is provided with at least one recessed portion 34 on the outer side of the nut member 32, and the top end of the front fork leg 30 and the recessed portion 34. The aligned position is provided with at least one engaging protrusion 35 that can be engaged with the recess 34. When the nut member 32 is plugged to the top of the front fork foot 30, the engaging protrusion can be used. The point 35 is engaged with the recess 34 to further fix the nut member 32, so that when the front fork foot 30 and the front fork 扃 20 are combined, the nut member 32 will not fall, and the front fork foot will be combined. 30 and the front fork shoulder 20, the screw 40 can be easily locked into the nut structure f cow 32. As shown in Figure 4, this is the third real example of this creation, this third embodiment-8- ___________ _ _ * — —1111— ^ 1 — ιιίιι (Please read the note t on the back before filling out this page) Economy Zou Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation printed 445976 C7 ___ D ~ ___ 5. The top of the front fork foot 30 of the creation description () is not the same as the first and second embodiments. Fork leg 30—A round male shape with a reduced top end is set in the same way, and the nut member 32A used by it is inserted from the top of the front leg 30 to the top of the front leg 30. Once brazed with The front fork legs 30 are fixedly joined together. The top end of the nut member 32A is a conical shape that can cooperate with the fork leg fixing hole 22, so that the insertion end 31 of the front fork leg 30 is formed, and can be inserted and fixed in the fork leg fixing hole 22, The nut member 32A is fixed in the fork gland I fixing hole 22 by the aforementioned screw 40. The moth cap member 32A of the third embodiment of the present invention cooperates with the fork leg fixing hole 22 to achieve the same purpose of fixing the front fork leg 30 and the front fork 扃 20. But the top of the front fork leg 30 is straight. It is cylindrical, so there is no need to shrink the tube, so it can save a production process. It must be emphasized here that although the foregoing second embodiment and the third embodiment are described as examples of the fixing method of the front fork leg 30 and the front fork shoulder 20, the technology used can also be applied to the screw of the vertical pipe 10. Cap member 12 above. As shown in FIG. 5, it is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fork leg fixing hole 22 and the vertical pipe hole 21 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention are provided with a recessed portion 221 and a recessed portion at the position where the screw 40 is locked. 211, and a receiving portion 321 is provided on the nut member 32, and a receiving portion 121 is also provided on the nut member 12 to receive the concave portion 221 and the concave portion 211. The function of the recessed portion 221 and the recessed portion 211 is to receive the head of the screw 40 so that when the screw 40 is locked, the crotch of the screw 40 can be hidden in the recessed portion 221 and the recessed portion 211. Without revealing, M maintains the aesthetic appearance of the bicycle fork. This creation uses the above method to fix the front fork foot 30 and the front fork shoulder 20, and the vertical -9- --I ---- --- I I equipment ... — — i — Bu! Order and line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 Specification (210 = < 297 mm) Printed by C7, Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs _______D7_ V. Creation Instructions () Tube 10, its biggest advantages are like the fork leg 30 and fork shoulder 20, the vertical tube 10 can be inserted through the outer cone of the insertion end 31, 11 and the fork leg fixing hole 22 and cum The inner cone of the tube hole 21 cooperates with each other to achieve the purpose of automatic positioning. Therefore, when it is combined, only the front fork leg 30 and the vertical pipe 10 need to be inserted into the fork leg fixing hole 22 and the M tube hole 21, and then the screw 40 After locking, the combination of the front fork foot 30, the vertical pipe 10 and the front fork 扃 20 can be completed. Therefore, compared with the conventional welded and brazed bicycle forks, the combined work of this bicycle fork can avoid complicated welding methods, and can save the labor expenses and production procedures of expensive technical workers. It is faster, and compared to the conventional combined bicycle fork, it only needs to lock two screws 40 to complete the combined work of the bicycle fork, so its production process is more simplified, and For quickly. In addition, the bicycle fork assembly created by this creation completely eliminates the welding process, so the bicycle fork will not be deformed by heat due to welding, so it can eliminate the work of correcting deformation afterwards, so the production process is simplified, and a good Size and shape precision. At the same time, the front fork foot 30, the vertical tube 10 and the front fork 本 20 of this creation can be quickly combined with a simple procedure, so the front fork foot 30, the front fork shoulder 20 and the crab tube 10 can be completed after the manufacturing is completed. It is not necessary to combine them in the same way as a conventional bicycle front fork, but to send the front fork foot 30, the front fork shoulder 20 and the vertical pipe 10 to a bicycle assembly factory or a sales place, and then combine them into A whole bicycle fork. This makes the bicycle forks created by this invention can be packed in the form of semi-finished parts during transportation or storage, which can save space and facilitate transportation and storage operations. Deformation due to collision. -10-t ® a ^ (CNS) A4 (210 X 297- ^ ¾; -----------Install ili.li order --- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page)

Claims (1)

“45976 Α8 Β8 CS D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 1,一種自行車前叉改良结構,其中包括: —前叉肩;及 一豎管,係設置於該前叉肩之中央的上方;及 二前叉腳,係設置在該前叉肩二端的下方; 其持激在於: 該前叉肩與該二前叉腳接合位置,分別設置有一可供該 二前叉腳插入之叉腳固定孔;該二叉腳固定孔係圼圓錐形 ί及 該二前叉腳頂端分別設置有一插入端,係具有可與該二 叉腳固定孔相互配合之錐度,而能夠插入定位於該二叉腳 固定孔內;及 二螺帽構件*係設置於該二前叉腳頂端,其中央具有一 内螺孔;及 二螺絲,係可_入於該二螺帽構件之内,而將該二前叉 腳之插入端固定於該二叉腳固定孔内。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車前叉改良結構*其 中該前叉肩於該二螺絲穿入該叉腳固定孔的位置分別設 置有一凹入部,用Μ容納該二螺絲之頭部。 3. 如申請專利範園第1項所述之自行車前叉改良结構•其 中該螺帽構件係葚設於該前叉腳頂端之内部。 4. 如申請專利範團第3項所述之自行車前叉改良結構,其 中該螺帽構件之外側設置有至少一凹部,且於該前叉腳 頂端與該凹部對準的位置設置有至少一個可以與該凹部 卡合的卡合凸點。 -11- (請先stt背面.之注項再填穿本頁) 本紙浪尺度逋用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 _D8__ 六、申請專利範圍 5.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車前叉改良結構’其 中該螺帽構件係套設於該前叉腳之頂端° 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車前叉改良結構’其 中該前叉肩之中央與該暨管接合位置設置有—羞呈圓錐 形孔狀的暨管孔;旦該豎管底端與該前叉肩接合的—端 設置有一可插入該餐管孔中之插入端;該插入端具有可 與該豎管孔相互配合之錐度;及一螺帽構件,係設置於 該豎管之插入端,該螺帽構件中央具有一内螺紋,且可 藉由一螺絲鎖入該螺帽構件而將該插入端固定於該豎管 孔之中。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之自行車前叉改良結構,其 中該前叉肩於該螺絲穿入該暨管孔的位置設置有一凹入 部’用以容納該用以固定該髮管之螺絲的頭部。 -12- I i It i ! . I ! ^ I , _ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智葸財產局員工消費合作社印製"45976 Α8 Β8 CS D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Application for patent scope 1, an improved structure of bicycle front forks, which includes:-a front fork shoulder; and a standpipe mounted on the front fork shoulder Above the center of the fork; and two front fork feet, which are arranged below the two ends of the front fork shoulders; Inserted fork leg fixing holes; the two fork leg fixing holes are 圼 conical and the top ends of the two front fork legs are respectively provided with an insertion end, which has a taper that can cooperate with the two fork leg fixing holes and can be inserted and positioned In the two fork leg fixing holes; and two nut members * are provided at the top of the two fork legs, with an inner screw hole in the center; and two screws can be inserted into the two nut members, The insertion end of the two front fork feet is fixed in the two foot fixing holes. 2. The improved bicycle front fork structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application *, wherein the front fork shoulder passes through the two screws into the The positions of the fork leg fixing holes are respectively provided A recessed part is used for accommodating the heads of the two screws with M. 3. The bicycle front fork improved structure as described in item 1 of the patent application patent garden, wherein the nut member is provided inside the top of the front fork leg. 4. The improved bicycle fork structure described in item 3 of the patent application group, wherein the nut member is provided with at least one concave portion on the outer side, and at least one is provided at a position where the top end of the front fork foot is aligned with the concave portion. Engagement bumps that can be engaged with this recess. -11- (please fill in the notes on the back of stt first and then fill in this page) This paper uses the China National Standards (CNS) A4 grid (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 _D8__ VI. Scope of patent application 5. The bicycle front fork improvement structure described in item 1 of the patent application scope 'wherein the nut member is sleeved on the top of the fork leg ° 3. The improved structure of a bicycle front fork according to item 1, wherein the center of the shoulder of the fork and the joint of the cum tube are provided with a cum tube hole having a conical hole shape; once the bottom end of the standpipe is engaged with the fork shoulder -The end is provided with an insertion end that can be inserted into the hole of the dining tube The insertion end has a taper capable of cooperating with the vertical pipe hole; and a nut member is provided at the insertion end of the vertical pipe. The nut member has an internal thread in the center and can be locked into the screw by a screw. The nut inserts the fixed end into the vertical pipe hole. 7. The improved bicycle front fork structure as described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shoulder of the front fork penetrates into the cum pipe hole through the screw. A recess is provided at the position to receive the head of the screw for fixing the hair tube. -12- I i It i!. I! ^ I, _ lines ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
TW89214387U 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Improved structure for front fork of bicycle TW445976U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016029786A1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 大行科技(深圳)有限公司 Bicycle front fork

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016029786A1 (en) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 大行科技(深圳)有限公司 Bicycle front fork

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