經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ------ B7_ 五、發明說明。） 一 [發明背景1 人體廢棄物因含有致病細菌、病毒以及原生生物，極 易造成公共環境衛生之污染。隨著生活水準之提升，人體 廢棄物之適當處理為保護環境衛生之首重要務。然而通常 裝設此廢棄物處理系統所費不貲，尤其是在㈣水地區或 是無裝設有污水下水道之地區’特別是在鄉下偏僻之地方 以及第三世界國家等。 傳統之廁所系統只將污穢物沖入污水下水道或利用 廢物/廢水貯存槽（池）貯存’或封入塑膠袋等方式做簡易之 廢棄物處理。冑多已開發之真空廁所系統，如美國專利第 5,692,25G號以及第5,754,987號’係使用了化學溶液來沖 洗馬桶便器，而該化學溶液可再生使用 '然而該方法對固 體廢棄物處理卻暴露若干缺點’即只將該廢棄物予以濃縮 貯放，而因殘餘化學溶液之有毒物質成份增加，導致產生 最終之廢棄物去棄處S費用^及安纟問題之疑慮；並且 該真空型處理系統價格昂責，以及只適用於某些特別場 合。其他之改良處理系統如美國專利第5，144,7〇〇號、第 5,022,098號為省水型廁所系統，第5,〇8〇 797號、第 5,〇45，188號為簡式可分離及貯用之系統，第5〇22,〇9s號 之電動廁所系統’以及第4,222，130號、第4，196，Q82號之 生物堆肥廁所系統。然而這些廁所系統仍然具有若干缺 點，即為在廢棄物處理上仍易有臭味產生、且易殘留大量 固體廢物、耗能高或者低衛生標準。當生物處理過程用於 城市以及工業廢物污水處理後，生物處理自潔廁所統即 裝 ------r I ---訂----------線 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度剌g家龄I:CNS)A4雜（21Q x 297公餐） 1 91593 444086 五、發明說明G ) 取而代之，如美國專利第4,904>387號、第4 21〇 528號等。 該型廢物處_統係使㈣浮式生長之生物反應器系統併 以物理及化學方式，可直接就地處理人體排出廢棄物，並 可重新回收利用部分處理過之用心但這些系统大部分操 作複雜’需要專業人員做設備安裝’並且系統設備龐大常 占據較大空間。更重要的是，這些系統通常需要大量維修 及維護，更常易散逸出臭味而需要適當的通風系統。因此 而限制此系統之應用範圍，如一般家庭、或者是在世界上 一些常需要省水的發展中國家等需特別注重公眾衛生之處 者即不適用。 [發明總結] 基此，本發明之一目的即在提供一符合成本效益之廢 棄物處理系統，該系統能高效隨地處理人體排出廢棄物（固 體和液體）’並可回收經消毒處理之用水以再次用於廁所沖 洗。 本發明之另一目的在提供一可高效地、隨地處理人體 排出廢棄物及水回收之廁所系統，該系統係使用了臭氧以 及/或紫外線之強力消毒劑，並可重覆使用該經臭氧以及/ 或紫外線消毒處理之水於廁所沖洗之用，故不需另添加沖 洗用清潔水源11 本發明之再一目的在提供一不需污水下水道，或是需 要貯存人體排出廢棄物之廢棄物處理及水回收之廁所系 統。故可避免污穢物貯存丟棄之高成本支出以及避免環境 衛生之污染。 I | 閱 讀 背 注 意 項 再 填， !裝 頁 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公® ) 2 91593 A7 ----------B7_______ 五、發明說明（3 ) 本發明之再一目的在提供一利用固定化微生物處理技 術、生物反應器系統之整合性生物廢棄物處理系統，以在 不需任何化學試劑之情況下來就地處理人體排出廢棄物， 並可全部回收使用經處理過水之自潔廁所系統。 本發明之再一目的在提供一含連續系列之貧氧、厭 氧、好氧過程以及臭氧/紫外線消毒處理之廢棄物處理及水 回枚之自潔廁所系統’因此可有效處理該系統之含氮化合 物’並可抑制廢棄污物内之病原細菌，以達到回收用水之 安全與環保要求》 本發明之再一目的在提供可快速以及高效處理人體排 出廢棄物之處理系統。本發明之含固定化活性微生物技術 之廢棄物處理可維持高濃度的微生物菌群、保持其最大活 性’以及可延長該微生物菌群之生命週期。相較其他生物 處理系統，本系統可明顯減低剩餘污泥之產量。 本發明之再一目的在提供一不需另外裝設通風設備之 廢棄物處理以及水回收廁收系統。因此可達到降低製造及 維修成本之要求。 —農-----；----訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經 濟 本發 明 之 再 一 目的 在提供 不 需 使 用 化學 溶液沖 洗 便 池 部 智 彗 之 廢 棄物 處 理 故 無廢物 可於 貯存 期 間 產生 之 有毒 物 處 理 財 產 及 丟 棄之 問 題 ， 進 一步 可 降低廢棄 物 處 理成 本 以及 維護環 局 員 -C 保 衛 生。 消 費 本發 明 之 再 — 目的 在 提供 可 移 動 之自 潔 式廁 所 系 作 社 統 > 該系 統 可 依 不 同需 求 而使 用 於任何場所 包括住 家 印 製 公 園 、公 共 廁 所 載客 火 車、 以 及 船 上 遊艇 地底 下 等 皆 本纸狀度剌中關家標準（CNS)A1_規格⑽χ %公^---- “ 91593 444086 A7 ~~------—B7__ 五、發明說明（4 ) 適用》 本發明之再一目的為提供經回收處理之水回收系統， 本系無須另添加新水而可利用該經處理過之回收用水來沖 洗廁所。 本發明之廢棄物處理以及水回收之自潔廁所系統，係 主要包括廁所裝置、貧氧固體/廢物處理收集室厭氧生物 反應器系統、好氧生物反應器系統、線上曝氣氧化消毒處 理系統、以及水回收系統β該廁所裝置可包括一種或一種 以上之沖水型便池。另外，本發明之裝置除了可使用於廁 所便池外，亦可接受處理來自廚房排水口、洗臉台洗碗 機、衛浴排水口以及類似等之廢棄物處理。 本發明之廁所裝置亦包括可將經處理消毒過之淨化水 回收輸送回廁所之水回收系統，該系統含有添加之臭氧， 以及可將廢物與回收之用水一起沖洗至貧氧固體/廢棄物 處理之系統。 本發明之貧氧固體/廢物收集室可將衛生紙、固體廢物 以及其他較大的固體廢物收集起來，並藉由水渦流水力磨 耗/侵蚀以及初步之生物酸化水解作用，而將較大之固體顆 粒水解成小型顆粒，以利下一步之厭氧生物反應步驟之進 行。該小型顆粒經轉化為懸浮的小顆粒或可溶性有機物； 其中一小部分聚集成不可經生物除去之固體，其可以方便 定期地丟棄。若使用可經生物降解之衛生紙，則以本發明 之厭氧以及好氧過程處理下，可逐漸將衛生用紙降解成可 溶物質，因此可大量減少殘留於收集系統之固體廢棄物， 裝--- f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Γ---訂·! -線. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 91593 3 ---- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 : j ;_B7__五、發明說明（5 ) 並可減少處理系统之清理頻率。 本發明之厭氧生物反應器内含有經固定化之厭氧性特 定菌群。一般來說，於厭氧處理係利用微生物在缺氧情況 下，行分解及破壞有機固體或溶解有機物質，並可降低含 氣化合物之量，如確酸曼或其他經氧化之IL化合物本發 明之厭氧反應即維持進行在此一狀況下。經固定化之菌群 利用其產生之酸性水解酶，將有機固體懸浮物質或衛生紙 等進行液化處理；然後將這些廢棄物轉化成可溶性之易降 解有機物，再進一步利用發酵作用將其轉化成揮發性脂肪 睃型式作用以便後續之好氧反應器能有效地降解，並全部 除去殘餘物。同時，該微生物亦可將轉化之揮發性脂肪酸 做為碳源及能量，以啟始進行脫硝作用而將硝酸鹽轉化成 氮氣。 本發明之廢棄物處理系統，係於厭氧脫硝作用所產生 之氮氣於發酵作用進入氮氣產生之前，即將該經脫硝之廢 水混合液艏輸送至好氧生物反應器系統，而在此絕大部分 之不溶性物質被微生物氧化成co2以及其他最終產物。 本發明之好氧生物反應器系統内含有經固定化之好氧 菌群。該好氧反應器系统内裝置可有效地進行有機物質之 氧化作用、以及該混合液體内氮化合物之硝化作用。因此， 該經固定化之菌群可將氨類化合物以及含氮化合物氧化成 硝酸鹽《本發明之好氡反應即維持進行在此一狀況下，並 且該菌群係以混合液醴内之C02做為碳源及能源，以啟始 進行硝化作用。故經好氧反應處理之流出液體含有極低量 閱 讀 背 Φ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 5 91593 444086 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（6 ) 之有機物、懸浮物、氨類化合物、酸性碳酸盥成份。 本發明之好氡生物反應器，可包括一個（初級）或一個 以上之系列生物反應器裝置，係依據不同之場所·以及用水 純化需求而有不同之設計。 該經遍生物處理之液艘經由自然之重力作用，流入微 型泵房，並藉由微型泵之運轉將其輸送至線上曝氣氧化消 毒系統。該嗪氣系統内包括有#氣裝置，可將適量之臭氧 以及大量之氧氣加入該經處理之水中。臭氧為一強力消毒 劑，可脫除液體中會呈色化合物以及具生物抗性物質，以 進行初步消毒殺g。而本發明系統之紫外線殺菌裝置可強 化臭氧之功能，因此臭氧/紫外線系統更可進一步地將致病 細菌包括細菌、病毒以及原生生物處理至不活性，並且可 對液體倣進一步之二級處理消毒。 該經消毒處理之液體係被輸送至水回收系統貯存，並 可用做便池之沖洗用水。 本發明之廢棄物處理以及水回收之廁所系統中，由好 氧生物反應器所產生的經氧化之含氮化合物（或硝酸壅）， 係存在於線上曝氣氧化消毒系统、水回收系統以及廁所裝 置中。該硝酸鹽可防止液體令之硫酸鹽進行還原反應，因 為經還原之硫酸鹽將產生硫化氩，並將會造成已知的惡 臭。而在本發明中之硝睃鹽亦將隨著廁所系統被輸·送至.貧 氡之固體/廢物收集系統以及厥氧生物反應器系統，因此'將 誘使更多之有機廢物分解，更因此將增加co2量以提供好 氧生物反應器内之菌群使用，並能達到最高效之好氧硝化 — — — — — 1! — — — — III· — — — — I1IIIJ1 (請先《讀背面之注f項再填窝本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 6 91593 y 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 ^ f'' B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 作用。 因此，由本發明之自潔式廁所系統處理過之水無色無 臭味，並且致病微生物係已經臭氧以及/或紫外線系統消毒 處理殺死或處理至不活性，可達到回收用水之安全衛生要 求。另外，藉由厭氧反應與好氡反應系統之平衡作用以及 最高效率之好氧硝化作用，本發明之系統於長期使用後， 只將產生極低量之廢棄污泥，可避免造成公害污染。 [圖示簡單說明] 第1圖係本發明第一實施例之廢棄物處理以及水回收 之自潔廁所系統之流程示意圈； 第2圖係本發明第二實施例之廢棄物處理以及水回收 之自潔廁所系統之流程示意圖； 第3圓係本發明第三實施例之廢棄物處理以及水回收 之自潔廁所系统之流程示意围；以及 第4圖係習知生物性廢棄物處理以及水回收系統。 [發明說明] 本發明第一實施例之廢棄物處理以及水回收之自潔廟 所系統18之流程示意圖，如第1圖所示，係主要包括廁所 裝置19’貧氧固體/廢物收集室3,厭氧生物反應器系統4, 好氧生物反應器系統5,微型泵房6,線上曝氣氧化消毒系 統9,以及水回收系統17。該廁所裝置19係主要包括沖水 槽1、便池2、以及污物沖水系統21。沖水槽1可用來貯 存經處理消毒過之淨化水以備沖洗便池。因該排放水係經 過生化處理以及臭氧消毒處理，所以可安全地排放出去。 ---------------U5r ---- (請先《讀背面之注意項再填寫本頁) 言Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ------ B7_ V. Description of Invention. ) I [Background of the Invention 1 Because human waste contains pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, it is easy to cause public environmental pollution. With the improvement of living standards, proper disposal of human waste is the top priority for protecting the environment and sanitation. However, it is usually expensive to install this waste treatment system, especially in the Lishui area or the area without sewage sewers', especially in remote areas in the countryside and in Third World countries. Traditional toilet systems only flush contaminated materials into sewage sewers or use waste / wastewater storage tanks (pools) for storage 'or seal them in plastic bags for simple waste disposal. The most developed vacuum toilet systems, such as U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,692,25G and 5,754,987, 'use a chemical solution to flush the toilet bowl, and the chemical solution can be reused.' However, this method is exposed to solid waste treatment. Some disadvantages' is that the waste is only concentrated and stored, and due to the increase in the toxic substance content of the residual chemical solution, the final waste disposal site S cost ^ and concerns about safety issues are raised; and the vacuum type processing system Expensive prices, and only for special occasions. Other improved treatment systems such as U.S. Patent Nos. 5,144,700, 5,022,098 are water-saving toilet systems, and 5,008,797, and 5,045,188 are simple and separable And storage systems, electric toilet system No. 5022,09s' and biological composting toilet system Nos. 4,222,130, 4,196, Q82. However, these toilet systems still have several shortcomings, that is, they are still prone to odor generation on waste disposal, and are prone to residual solid waste, high energy consumption or low sanitary standards. When the biological treatment process is used for urban and industrial waste sewage treatment, the biological treatment self-cleaning toilets are installed ------ r I --- order ---------- line (read first read the back Note: Please fill out this page again.) This paper size: Family age I: CNS) A4 miscellaneous (21Q x 297 meals) 1 91593 444086 5. Invention description G) Instead, such as US Patent No. 4,904 > 387, No. 4 21〇528 and so on. This type of waste disposal system is a bioreactor system that uses floating and floating growth to physically and chemically treat waste discharged directly from the human body on site, and can reuse some of the treatment intentions, but most of these systems operate Complex 'requires professional installation of equipment' and large system equipment often takes up a lot of space. What's more, these systems usually require a lot of repairs and maintenance. They are more likely to emit odors and require proper ventilation systems. Therefore, the scope of application of this system is limited, such as ordinary households, or some developing countries in the world that often need water saving, etc., which need to pay special attention to public health. [Summary of the Invention] Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cost-effective waste treatment system that can efficiently treat human body waste (solid and liquid) anywhere, and can recover disinfected water to Re-use for toilet flushing. Another object of the present invention is to provide a toilet system capable of efficiently and anywherely treating human waste and water recycling. The system uses a strong disinfectant of ozone and / or ultraviolet rays, and can repeatedly use the ozone and / Or UV disinfection water is used for toilet flushing, so there is no need to add additional clean water for flushing. 11 Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment system that does not require sewage sewers, or needs to store human waste. Toilet system for water recycling. Therefore, the high cost of storing and discarding the contaminated materials and the pollution of environmental sanitation can be avoided. I | Read the back notes, and then fill in! Binding and binding line Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 Specification (210 X 297 Male®) 2 91593 A7 --- ------- B7_______ V. Description of the invention (3) Another object of the present invention is to provide an integrated biological waste treatment system using immobilized microorganism treatment technology and bioreactor system, so that no chemical is needed. In the case of reagents, the human waste is treated in situ, and all of the treated water can be recycled and used in the self-cleaning toilet system. Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning toilet system including a continuous series of anoxic, anaerobic, aerobic processes, and ozone / ultraviolet disinfection waste treatment and water recycling. Nitrogen compounds' can inhibit pathogenic bacteria in waste sewage to meet the safety and environmental protection requirements of recycled water. Another object of the present invention is to provide a treatment system that can quickly and efficiently treat human waste. The treatment of the waste containing the immobilized active microorganism technology of the present invention can maintain a high concentration of microbial flora, maintain its maximum activity ', and extend the life cycle of the microbial flora. Compared with other biological treatment systems, this system can significantly reduce the remaining sludge production. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment and water recovery toilet collection system that does not require additional ventilation equipment. Therefore, the requirements for reducing manufacturing and maintenance costs can be achieved. —Nong -----; ---- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Economics Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the use of chemical solutions without the need The waste disposal of the toilet flushing department Zhihui is free from the problem of toxic materials disposal and disposal during the storage period, which can further reduce waste disposal costs and maintain environmental protection staff-C sanitation. Consumption of the present invention-the purpose is to provide mobile self-cleaning toilets as a social system. The system can be used in any place according to different needs, including home-printed parks, public toilets, passenger trains, and onboard yachts. All paper-like degrees 剌 Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A1_ specifications ⑽ χ% public ^ ---- "91593 444086 A7 ~~ ------- B7__ 5. Description of the invention (4) Application" The present invention Another purpose is to provide a recycled water recycling system. This system can use the treated recycled water to flush toilets without adding new water. The waste treatment and water recycling self-cleaning toilet system of the present invention, The system mainly includes a toilet device, an anaerobic bioreactor system for an aerobic solid / waste treatment collection room, an aerobic bioreactor system, an online aeration oxidation disinfection treatment system, and a water recovery system. The toilet device may include one or more than one Flushing type urinals. In addition, the device of the present invention can be used in toilets, and can also be used to treat drainage from the kitchen. , Washing machine, dishwasher, bathroom drain and the like. The toilet device of the present invention also includes a water recovery system that can recycle the treated and disinfected purified water back to the toilet. The system contains added ozone. And a system for washing waste with recycled water to an oxygen-depleted solid / waste treatment system. The oxygen-depleted solid / waste collection chamber of the present invention can collect toilet paper, solid waste, and other large solid wastes, and Water vortex hydraulic abrasion / erosion and preliminary biological acidification hydrolysis, and hydrolyze larger solid particles into small particles to facilitate the next anaerobic biological reaction step. The small particles are transformed into suspended small particles or Soluble organic matter; a small part of it is aggregated into solids that cannot be bioremovable, which can be conveniently and regularly discarded. If a biodegradable toilet paper is used, the anaerobic and aerobic processes of the present invention can be used to gradually sanitize Paper is degraded into soluble materials, so the solid waste remaining in the collection system can be greatly reduced. --- f Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Γ --- Order ·! -line. The paper printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 91593 3 ---- Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7: j; _B7__ V. Description of the invention (5) and can reduce the cleaning frequency of the processing system. Anaerobic of the invention Bioreactors contain specific anaerobic specific flora. Generally, in anaerobic treatment, microorganisms are used to decompose and destroy organic solids or dissolve organic substances under hypoxia, and reduce gas-containing compounds. The amount of anaerobic reaction of the present invention, such as manganese or other oxidized IL compounds, is maintained under such conditions. The immobilized bacteria use the acid hydrolase produced by them to liquefy organic solid suspended matter or toilet paper, etc., and then convert these wastes into soluble and easily degradable organic matter, and then use fermentation to convert them into volatility. The fat puppet pattern acts so that subsequent aerobic reactors can be effectively degraded and all residues are removed. At the same time, the microorganism can also use the converted volatile fatty acids as a carbon source and energy to initiate denitration to convert nitrate to nitrogen. The waste treatment system of the present invention is that before the nitrogen generated by the anaerobic denitrification process enters the nitrogen generation process, the denitrated wastewater mixed liquid is transported to the aerobic bioreactor system. Most of the insoluble materials are oxidized by microorganisms to co2 and other end products. The aerobic bioreactor system of the present invention contains immobilized aerobic bacteria. The device in the aerobic reactor system can effectively perform the oxidation of organic substances and the nitration of nitrogen compounds in the mixed liquid. Therefore, the immobilized bacteria group can oxidize ammonia compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds to nitrates. The good reaction of the present invention is maintained under this condition, and the flora is based on C02 in the mixed solution. As a carbon source and energy source, nitrification is initiated. Therefore, the effluent liquid treated by aerobic reaction contains a very low amount of attention. Please fill in this page before refilling this page. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 5 91593 444086 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom Organic matter, suspended matter, ammonia compounds, acidic carbonated toilet ingredients of the invention description (6) printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Property Bureau. The good bioreactor of the present invention may include one (primary) or more than one series of bioreactor devices, which have different designs according to different places and water purification requirements. The biologically treated liquid vessel flows into the micro pump room through the action of natural gravity, and is transported to the online aeration oxidation disinfection system by the operation of the micro pump. The hydrazine gas system includes a # gas device, which can add an appropriate amount of ozone and a large amount of oxygen to the treated water. Ozone is a powerful disinfectant, which can remove coloring compounds and biologically resistant substances in the liquid for preliminary disinfection. The ultraviolet sterilization device of the system of the present invention can strengthen the function of ozone. Therefore, the ozone / ultraviolet system can further treat pathogenic bacteria including bacteria, viruses and protists to inactivity, and can disinfect liquid imitation for further secondary treatment. . The sterilized liquid system is transported to the water recovery system for storage, and can be used as flushing water for urinals. In the toilet system for waste treatment and water recovery according to the present invention, the oxidized nitrogen-containing compound (or thorium nitrate) produced by the aerobic bioreactor exists in the on-line aeration oxidation disinfection system, water recovery system, and toilet. Device. This nitrate prevents the liquid from causing the sulfate to undergo a reduction reaction because the reduced sulfate will generate argon sulfide and will cause a known malodor. The nitrate salt in the present invention will also be transported and sent to the toilet system. The lean solid / waste collection system and the oxygen bioreactor system will therefore induce more organic waste to decompose, more Therefore, the amount of co2 will be increased to provide the use of bacteria in the aerobic bioreactor, and to achieve the most efficient aerobic nitrification— — — — — 1! — — — — III · — — — — I1IIIJ1 (please read Note f on the back of the page, then fill in this page> This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 6 91593 y Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ^ f '' B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Function. Therefore, the water treated by the self-cleaning toilet system of the present invention is colorless and odorless, and the pathogenic microorganisms have been killed or treated to inactivity by ozone and / or ultraviolet system disinfection treatment, It can meet the safety and hygienic requirements of recycled water. In addition, the system of the present invention will only produce a very low amount of water after long-term use through the balance of the anaerobic reaction and the good reaction system and the most efficient aerobic nitrification. Waste sludge can be avoided to cause public pollution. [Simplified illustration of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic circle of the waste treatment and water recycling self-cleaning toilet system in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is the first The schematic diagram of the waste treatment and water recycling self-cleaning toilet system of the second embodiment; the third circle is a schematic diagram of the waste treatment and water recycling self-cleaning toilet system of the third embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4 It is a conventional biological waste treatment and water recovery system. [Explanation of the Invention] The schematic diagram of the waste treatment and water recovery self-cleaning temple system 18 in the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, mainly includes Toilet unit 19 'aerobic solid / waste collection room 3, anaerobic bioreactor system 4, aerobic bioreactor system 5, micro pump room 6, online aeration oxidation disinfection system 9, and water recovery system 17. The toilet The device 19 mainly includes a flushing tank 1, a urinal 2, and a dirt flushing system 21. The flushing tank 1 can be used to store treated and disinfected purified water for flushing the urinal. Because the discharged water passes through the biochemical department, And ozone disinfection treatment, so it can be safely discharged. --------------- U5r ---- (Please read the "Notes on the back side before filling out this page")
X 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公# ) 7 91593 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • 444 086 A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 該水回收系统17可將含有臭氧以及硝酸盥等經氧化含氣 物質之經消毒處理回收水輸送至該廁所裝置19中，以供彳 洗用；而添加上述該化合物可大董減少臭味之產生。藉由 污物沖水系統21之作用，可將固艘廢物一起沖洗至貧氧固 體/廢物收·集室3,可將衛生紙、固體廢物以及其他較大的 固體廢物收集起來》該貧氧固體/廢物收集室3内之水流速 度係大於5公尺/秒，pH值係介於約4至約5.5之間。可 藉由水渦流之水力磨耗/侵姓，以及初步之生物酸化水解作 用而將較大之固饉顆粒水解成小型粒子，該小型粒子再經 轉化成為懸浮的微小顆粒或成為可溶性有機物；並另外將 少量不可經生物法除去之固髋聚集濃縮起來，而產生之極 少量之殘餘廢棄物固體污泥15則可予以貯裝並定期丟棄 之。該經轉化之可溶有機廢物則進一步被輸送至厭氧生物 反應器系统4，其内含有經固定化之厭氧性特定菌群，以 提供廢棄物之部分生物性處理以及脫硝作用《該厭氧生物 反應器系統4之氧化還原電位（ORP)通常控制在〇至約 250mV之間，其pH則在約4.2至約5.7之間。利用由該系 統中之經固定化厭氧菌群產生之酸生水解酶，而將來自貧 氧固體/廢物收集室3之初步處理的微小固逋顆粒，進一步 降解成易溶解之有機物，再更進一步將該有機物轉化成揮 發性脂肪酸型式（VFAs) ^同時在同一反應器系統4中，該 經固定化菌群可利用該產生之揮發性脂肪酸做為碳源及能 量，以啟始加速脫硝作用而將硝酸盥轉化成氮氣•該厭氧 反應式如下表示： 、 i L -------------,1裝----l·---訂---------線k----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 8 91593X This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public #) 7 91593 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 444 086 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The water recovery system 17 Disinfected recovered water containing oxidized gaseous substances such as ozone and nitric acid toilets can be delivered to the toilet device 19 for rinsing; and the addition of the above compound can reduce the generation of odor. By the function of the sewage flushing system 21, the solid waste can be flushed together to the oxygen-depleted solid / waste collection and collection chamber 3, which can collect toilet paper, solid waste and other large solid waste. / The water flow velocity in the waste collection chamber 3 is greater than 5 meters / second, and the pH value is between about 4 and about 5.5. The large solid particles can be hydrolyzed into small particles by the hydraulic abrasion / invasion of water vortex and preliminary biological acidification and hydrolysis, and the small particles can be transformed into suspended small particles or become soluble organic matter; and A small amount of solid hips that cannot be removed by biological methods are collected and concentrated, and a very small amount of residual waste solid sludge 15 can be stored and discarded regularly. The converted soluble organic waste is further transported to the anaerobic bioreactor system 4, which contains the specific anaerobic specific flora to provide part of the biological treatment of the waste and the denitration effect. The redox potential (ORP) of the anaerobic bioreactor system 4 is usually controlled between 0 and about 250 mV, and its pH is between about 4.2 and about 5.7. Using the acidic hydrolase produced by the immobilized anaerobic flora in the system, the preliminary solid microparticles from the oxygen-depleted solid / waste collection chamber 3 are further degraded into easily soluble organic matter, and more The organic matter is further converted into volatile fatty acid types (VFAs) ^ At the same time in the same reactor system 4, the immobilized bacteria can use the generated volatile fatty acid as a carbon source and energy to initiate accelerated denitration Action to convert nitric acid into nitrogen • The anaerobic reaction formula is as follows:, i L -------------, 1 pack ---- l · --- order ---- ----- Line k ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 8 91593
P A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 5CH3C00H+8N03·— 10CO2+4N2 十 6Η20+80Η· 於發酵作用進入脫硝作用之氮氣之前，該經脫硝之廢 水混合液體即被輸送至初級好氧生物反應器系統5内。因 此本發明之裝置不需另外添加通風孔或通氣設備，該初級 好氧生物反應器系統5内含有經固定化之高濃度異營養 (heterotrophs)菌群，該菌群可有效去除經厭氧處理過液體 中之大部分有機物（大於80%之有機物）、有機懸浮物以及 氨類化合物，而超過約90%以上之可溶性物質亦被氧化成 C02以及其他最終產物。本發明之初級好氧生物反應器5 係設計成可讓該經固定之微生物菌群可直接從空氣中無限 制的吸收氧氣，該菌群係以該經處理之混合液體之C02做 為其碳源及能源，以啟始進行硝化作用並將硝酸鹽轉化成 氮氣而自水中脫除。而經過好氧處理過之液體經由自然之 重力作用向下流入微型泵房6,並經由徽型泵7將液體輸 送至線上曝氣氧化消毒系統9内。該系統9含有氣體溶解 裝置10,可以藉由臭氧產生器8將適量之臭氧以及大量氧 氣一併加入至液體中。當臭氧與液體接觸後，臭氧首先與 液體中之病菌以及會產生臭味或會呈色之有機物反應，而 將大部分病菌殺死，同時也對液饉進行脫味脫色，因此不 會產生明顯之臭味。因為一部分臭氧轉化成氡氣，以及混 合於臭氧内之氡氣亦經由線上氣體溶解裝置10之作用而 溶解於液體中，故液逋中含有極高量之溶解氧。臭氧用以 脫色、除臭味以及進行消毒殺菌，並將致病微生物（致菌細 菌、病毒以及原蟲）之活性處理至不活性。該經臭氧處理之 ill — — — - — —111 — « I ! i kr I 1 I · I I ! I I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) %濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國®家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 9 91593 44Λ〇ββP A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) 5CH3C00H + 8N03 · — 10CO2 + 4N2 Ten 6Η20 + 80Η · Before the fermentation enters the nitrogen for denitration, the denitrated wastewater mixed liquid is transported to the primary aerobic organism Reactor system 5 inside. Therefore, the device of the present invention does not need to add additional ventilation holes or ventilation equipment. The primary aerobic bioreactor system 5 contains immobilized high-concentration heterotrophs flora, which can be effectively removed by anaerobic treatment. Most of the organic matter (more than 80% organic matter), organic suspended matter, and ammonia compounds in the liquid, and more than about 90% of the soluble matter are also oxidized to CO2 and other final products. The primary aerobic bioreactor 5 of the present invention is designed to allow the fixed microbial flora to directly absorb oxygen from the air without restriction. The flora uses carbon dioxide of the treated mixed liquid as its carbon. Source and energy source to start nitration and convert nitrate to nitrogen to remove it from water. The aerobic treated liquid flows down into the micro-pump room 6 through the action of natural gravity, and the liquid is delivered to the on-line aeration oxidation disinfection system 9 through the emblem pump 7. The system 9 contains a gas dissolving device 10, and an appropriate amount of ozone and a large amount of oxygen can be added to the liquid by the ozone generator 8. When ozone comes in contact with liquid, ozone first reacts with the germs in the liquid and organic substances that produce odor or color, and kills most of the germs. It also deodorizes and decolorizes the liquid mash, so it will not produce obvious The smell. Because part of the ozone is converted into radon gas, and the radon gas mixed in the ozone is also dissolved in the liquid by the action of the on-line gas dissolving device 10, the liquid radon contains an extremely high amount of dissolved oxygen. Ozone is used to decolorize, deodorize, and disinfect bacteria, and treat the activity of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, and protozoa) to inactivity. The ill treated with ozone — — — — — — — 111 — «I! I kr I 1 I · II! IIIII (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China® Home Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 9 91593 44Λ〇ββ
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（1〇 ) 淨化水將藉由水回收系統17之作用貯備於經處理清水貯 蓄槽16内’而可做為下次沖洗便池之清洗用水。並且再經 水回收系統17輸送回廊所裝置19，以進行另一循環之廢 棄物處理β 本發明第二實施例如第2圖所示，為另一型之廢棄物 處理以及水回收之自潔廁所系統，本實施例之大部分元件 與功能係相同於前實施例中之敘述，其差別在於加上進一 步之廢水處理步驟。如同前文所述，於實施例中，廢水混 合液體經由初級好氧生物反應反應器系統5之處理過濾 後，已去除掉大部分之有機物、有機懸浮物以及將氨類化 合物等進行確化作用轉化為确•酸壅，而該廢水混合液通將 進一步經由二級處理好氧生物反應器系統U之處理。該好 氧系統11含有經固定之微生物菌群，可去除廢水混合液t 殘餘之有機物質、有機懸浮物，並進一步將氨類化合物、 含氮化合物氧化成硝酸鹽形式》該二級處理好氧生物反應 器系統11内之溶解氧（DO)濃度通常在1毫克/升以上，最 佳範圍在約2至約4毫克/升之間，pH則在約<5至約9之 間。該經進一步處理之混合液艎將經由自然重力作用向下 流入微型泵房6’並如前一實施例之敘述進行廢棄物處理 以及水回收之流程步驟》 本發明第三實施例如第3圖所示，為進階式之廢棄物 處理以及水回收之自潔廁所系統。本實施例之部分元件與 功能係相同於前實施例中之敘述，於本實施例中，當沖水 榜1加滿水後過剩之水將靠重力作用和虹吸原理流入過剩 •i>v ----I--- -裝！ ι — ϊ 訂·! 線 (晴先《讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁》 本紙張尺度適用+國國家棵準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） 10 91593 .經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（11 ) 水自動排放系統14,並藉由該自動排放系統14將水排放 至外界環境中。本實施例更進一步設置一個二級處理好氧 生物反應器11以及二個併列之三級處理好氧生物反應器 12與13。如同前文所述，廢流污水經過貧氧固體/廢物收 集室3而藉由水流力之磨耗以及初步生物酸化水解作用， 將大型固體廢棄物水解成微小顆粒或成為可溶性有機物， 該含有固體廢物之廢水流被運送至厭氧生物反應器系統 4’並在此經由經固定化之特種微生物菌群，將有機物質轉 化成揮發性脂肪酸以進行硝化作用《經處理之廢水混合液 艘再經由初級好氧生物反應器5内之異營養微生物菌種處 理’進行脫除廢水中大部分之有機物、有機懸浮物以及氨 類化合物、並轉化為C02及其他最產物。該經初級好氧生 物反應處理後之液體流向微型泵房6中，經由微型泵7之 運送’途中並經由臭氧產生器8以及線上曝氣氡化消毒系 统9、氣體溶解裝置之作用，而添加適量之臭氧以及足 量之可溶性氧。因為一部分臭氧轉化氧氣並溶於液體中成 為溶解氧’再加上混於臭氧之氧氣一同溶於溶液中，因此 該液體内之溶解氧濃度極高。該液體再被輸送至二級處理 好氧生物反應器系統11中。該系統11可進一步去除液體 中殘餘之有機物、有機懸浮物，以及氨類及氮化合物而轉 化為硝酸鹽形式。本實施例中設計之二個併列之三級處理 生物反應器系統12、13，該二種系統内亦都含有固定化特 種微生物菌群’可對流出水做深層處理。該經二級生物處 理後之液髖分為二部分，一部分（少董）被送至第一號三級 — — — — — — — In ^ ·I---r---訂---------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用+囷g家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇χ 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (10) Purified water will be stored in the treated fresh water storage tank 16 through the action of the water recovery system 17 and can be used as the washing water for the next flushing of the urinal. . And then the water recycling system 17 is transported to the corridor device 19 to perform another cycle of waste treatment. The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2 as another type of waste treatment and water self-cleaning toilet. Most components and functions of the system in this embodiment are the same as those described in the previous embodiment. The difference is that a further wastewater treatment step is added. As described above, in the embodiment, after the wastewater mixed liquid is filtered through the treatment of the primary aerobic bioreactor system 5, most of the organic matter, organic suspended matter, and ammonia compounds are confirmed to be converted into Indeed, the acid mixture will be further processed by the secondary treatment aerobic bioreactor system U. The aerobic system 11 contains a fixed microbial flora, which can remove residual organic matter and organic suspended matter from the wastewater mixture t, and further oxidize ammonia compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds to the nitrate form. The dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the bioreactor system 11 is usually above 1 mg / liter, the optimal range is between about 2 to about 4 mg / liter, and the pH is between about < 5 to about 9. The further processed mixed liquid mash will flow down into the micro pump room 6 'through the action of natural gravity and perform the steps of waste treatment and water recovery as described in the previous embodiment. The third embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figure 3. This is a self-cleaning toilet system for advanced waste treatment and water recycling. Some elements and functions of this embodiment are the same as those described in the previous embodiment. In this embodiment, when the flushing list 1 is filled with water, the excess water will flow into the excess by gravity and the principle of siphon • i > v- --- I ----Install! ι — 订 order · line (Qing Xian "Read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page" This paper size is applicable + National Country Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 mm) 10 91593. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property A7 B7 printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (11) Automatic water drainage system 14 and water is discharged to the outside environment by this automatic drainage system 14. This embodiment further sets up a secondary treatment aerobic organism Reactor 11 and two side-by-side three-stage aerobic bioreactors 12 and 13. As mentioned earlier, the waste stream wastewater passes through the oxygen-depleted solid / waste collection chamber 3 through the abrasion of water flow and preliminary biological acidification and hydrolysis Large solid wastes are hydrolyzed into fine particles or become soluble organic matter, and the waste water stream containing solid wastes is transported to the anaerobic bioreactor system 4 ', where organic matter is transformed through the immobilized special microbial flora. To volatile fatty acids for nitration "the treated wastewater mixed liquid vessel is then removed by heterotrophic microorganisms in the primary aerobic bioreactor 5" for removal Most of the organic matter, organic suspended matter and ammonia compounds in the water are converted into C02 and other most products. The liquid treated by the primary aerobic biological reaction flows into the micro-pump room 6 and is transported by the micro-pump 7 on the way and Through the function of ozone generator 8 and on-line aeration and disinfection system 9, gas dissolving device, a proper amount of ozone and a sufficient amount of soluble oxygen are added. Because part of the ozone is converted into oxygen and dissolved in the liquid to become dissolved oxygen 'plus The oxygen mixed with ozone is dissolved in the solution together, so the dissolved oxygen concentration in the liquid is extremely high. The liquid is then sent to the secondary aerobic bioreactor system 11. The system 11 can further remove the residual Organic matter, organic suspended matter, and ammonia and nitrogen compounds are converted into the form of nitrate. Two side-by-side three-stage treatment bioreactor systems 12, 13 designed in this embodiment also contain immobilization. The special microbial flora 'can perform deep treatment on the effluent water. The liquid hips after the secondary biological treatment are divided into two parts, one part (Shao Dong Was sent to the first level three — — — — — — — — In ^ · I --- r --- Order ---------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page > This paper size is applicable to the standard of CNS A4 (21〇χ 297mm)
II 91593 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 444086 • A7 ------------ -___B7 ___ 五、發明說明（12 ) 處理生物反應器12,其餘部分（大量）則被送至另二號三級 處理生物反應器13中》該三級處理生物反應器12、13可 進一步脫除液體中有機物質、懸浮物質以及氨類化合物； 而該經過處理之清水其BOD低於5毫克/升、TSS低於5 毫克/升、以及TN低於10毫克/升。經過第一號三級處理 生物反應器12處理之淨化水，經由自然重力作用流入沖水 箱1内’並與已經過三級好氧處理之含有臭氧之少量水混 合’再流經紫外線殺菌消毒裝置20，此經過臭氧/紫外線 二級處理消毒過之淨化水為無色無味，而會呈色、有害生 物將被完全移除；而致病微生物菌，包括細菌、病毒、原 生生物等亦將被殺死或處理至不活性，而達到回收用水之 安全標準。該經過臭氧/紫外線二級消毒處理之淨化水其大 勝桿菌含量低於lcfu單位。而大部分之液體流經第二號三 級處理好氡生物反應器13内，再進入系統中嫌磧予以循環 淨化。 以上所述者，僅為用以例釋本發明之特點及功能，而 非用以限制本發明之可資施範圍》其他未脫離本發明所揭 示之精神與原理下所完成之等效改變或修飾等，均應包含 於下述之專利範圍内。 [符號說明] 1 沖水槽 2 便池 3貧氧固體/廢物收集室 4厭氡生物反應器系統 5 初級處理好氡生物反應器系統 6 微型泵房 7 微型泵 本纸張尺度適用中固困家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) ----- 12 91593 1--1 — ！-裝 i— —l·! — 訂 ---I (諳先閲續背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（13 ) 8 臭氧產生器 9 線上曝氣氧化消毒系統 10氣艎溶解裝置 11二級處理好氧生物反應器 12第一號三級處理好氧生物反應器 13第二號三級處理好氧生物反應器 14過剩水自動排放系統 15殘餘廢棄物固體污泥 16淨化水貯蓄槽 17水回收系統 18廢棄物處理以及水回收之自潔廁所系統 19廁所裝置 21污物沖水系統 23收集器 25貧氧反應器 27過濾系統 29淨化系統 31便池 20 UV消毒殺菌裝置 22廢污物輸送系統 24污水坑房 26好氧分解站 28吸收系統 30水回收系統 I I-----I 丨 ----^一--I i l· — — I 訂---- f I --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ο 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 13 91593II 91593 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 444086 • A7 ------------ -___ B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (12) The bioreactor 12 is processed, and the rest (a large amount) is Sent to another second-stage three-stage treatment bioreactor 13 "The three-stage treatment bioreactors 12, 13 can further remove organic matter, suspended matter and ammonia compounds in the liquid; and the BOD of the treated water is lower than 5 mg / L, TSS below 5 mg / L, and TN below 10 mg / L. The purified water treated by the first three-stage treatment bioreactor 12 flows into the flushing tank 1 through the action of natural gravity and is mixed with a small amount of ozone-containing water that has undergone the three-stage aerobic treatment, and then flows through the ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection device. 20. The purified water that has been sterilized by ozone / ultraviolet secondary treatment is colorless and odorless, but will be colored and harmful organisms will be completely removed; and pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, etc. will also be killed. Dead or treated to inactivity, to meet the safety standards of recycled water. The ozone / ultraviolet secondary disinfection treatment of purified water has a Bacterium bacilli content lower than lcfu units. Most of the liquid flows through the second-stage and third-stage treatment plutonium bioreactor 13 and then enters the system to be recycled and purified. The above are only used to illustrate the features and functions of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. Other equivalent changes or equivalents made without departing from the spirit and principles disclosed by the present invention Modifications and the like should be included in the scope of the following patents. [Symbol description] 1 Flushing tank 2 Urinal 3 Oxygen-depleted solid / waste collection room 4 Anaerobic bioreactor system 5 Primary treatment good bioreactor system 6 Mini pump room 7 Mini pump This paper is suitable for Zhonggu families Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male «) ----- 12 91593 1--1 —! -装 i— —l ·! — Order --- I (谙 Please read the precautions on the back of the page before filling the page) A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (13) 8 Ozone generator 9 Online aeration oxidation disinfection system 10 Gas radon dissolving device 11 Secondary treatment aerobic bioreactor 12 First and third stage aerobic bioreactor 13 Second and third stage aerobic bioreactor 14 Automatic excess water drainage system 15 Residual solid waste sludge 16 Purified water storage tank 17 Water recovery system 18 Self-cleaning toilet system for waste treatment and water recovery 19 Toilet device 21 Sewage flushing system 23 Collector 25 Lean oxygen reactor 27 Filtration system 29 Purification system 31 Urinal 20 UV disinfection Sterilization device 22 Waste and sewage conveying system 24 Sewage pit 26 Aerobic decomposition station 28 Absorption system 30 Water recovery system I I ----- I 丨 ---- ^ 一 --I il · — — I order- -f I --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ο The paper printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is compliant with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 13 91593