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五、發明說明（/ ) 〔發明詳細說明〕 〔本發明所屬技術領域〕 <諝先閲璜背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係有關一種硬幣選擇機，供藉由硬幣之滾動， 來篩選出所投入的硬幣是爲真的抑或是假的。尤其是，本 發明係有關一種用於諸如投幣機（亦即柏青哥投幣機）之 類遊戲機的滾動式硬幣選擇機。再者，本案說明書中所用 的“硬幣”一詞當然包括是爲錢幣之小的盤形硬幣。而且 ，本案說明書中所用的“硬幣”一詞當然也包括遊戲時所 使用的盤狀籌碼和代幣。 〔習知技藝〕 直到目前，硬幣滾動式選擇機係被用於籌碼遊戲機和 柏青哥投幣機等。例如，硬幣滾動式選擇機係揭示於本案 申請人的日本新型申請案4-23240號中。再者，被揭示於 曰本新型申請案4-23240號中的硬幣滾動式選擇機，係以 曰本新型公告第6-25963號被公開供公眾檢閱。而且，被 揭示於日本新型申請案4-23240號中的硬幣滾動式選擇機 ，係獲准爲美國專利第5,293,981號。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 揭示於日本新型申請案4-23240號中的滾動式選擇機 係以立體視圖槪示於圖1 4中。而且此硬幣滾動式選擇機 的剖面視圖亦顯示在圖1 4中。在圖1 4所顯示的硬幣滾 動式選擇機中，硬幣係被投入一上投入口 1中。所置入的 硬幣係滾動並掉在直線軌道7上，而直線軌道7則形成在 大框架4的下緣處。當硬幣A爲真的時’所述滾動便藉由 保持在薄導引板1 〇和門板5之間而愈加滾動（參見圖1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 442766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（1) 4的剖視圖）。當硬幣A爲真的並具一小直徑時，硬幣a 便落下，從薄導引板1 〇或門板5掉出。當硬幣A爲假的 並具一大直徑時，硬幣A便不滾動，而會受阻於薄導引板 1 0…等。在此情況中，當門板5抗著彈簧（未示出）被 移動時，臂部1 1亦將繞著鉸接軸8被移動。因此，受薄 導引板1 0等所阻擋的硬幣便掉落下來。 〔習知技藝2〕 —種大爲改良的滾動式選擇機係由本案申請人揭示於 日本專利申請案10_324355號中。又，掲示於日本專利申 請案10-324355號中的滾動式選擇機係公開爲日本專利公 開第 2000-123217 號。 揭示於日本專利申請案10-324355號中的滾動式選擇 機係以前視圖槪示於所附圖1 5中》又，圖1 6爲剖面視 圖，其中圖1 5係由左側看去。揭示於日本專利申請案 10-324355號中的滾動式選擇機.，係使用在圖1 6所示的 情況。亦即，所述滾動式選擇機係以藉由成對的滾子5 3 和5 5，形成一大略V形的剖面小溝槽5 6的方式被利用 。在此情況中，硬幣C係被投入選擇機的上部開口 2 1。 被投入的硬幣C，係由圓弧形通道2 2 (參見圖1 5 )所 導引並滾動。. 然後，當此被篩選的硬幣C爲真的時，圓弧形通道2 2便被通過。亦即，真的硬幣c的下緣部係爲圓弧形通道 2 2所導引。同時，真的硬幣c的上緣部係爲成對滾子5 3和5 5的小溝槽5 6所導弓ί。因此，當硬幣C爲真的硬 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (锖先閲婧背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) V-裝！ — I —訂----I----線、^~ - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 442766 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（3 ) 幣時，其將平順地通過圓弧形通道2 2。而且，在此實際 的例子中，成對的滾子5 3和5 5係可自由地轉動。因此 之故，真的硬幣C將順暢並且快速地通過圓弧形通道2 2 〇 當放置入開口 2 1的硬幣不是真的時，就不會通過圓 弧形通道2 2。例如，當所置入硬幣的直徑爲小時，就不_ 會通過圓弧形通道2 2。亦即，當所置入硬幣的直徑爲小 時，此硬幣便掉下來，偏離開上述小溝槽5 6。而且，當 更小直徑的硬幣振動時，此硬幣的外觀形狀看來便增大並 且變得像是一枚真的硬幣一般。在此情況下，彈簧5 7便 作用在此硬幣上（參見圖1 6)。 也就是說，彈簧5 7將吸收硬幣的振動。因此之故， 所述小直徑的硬幣便掉落下，離開成對的滾子53和55 。當置入於開口 2 1之硬幣的直徑爲大時，它也不會通過 圓弧形通道2 2。例如，直徑較大硬幣的上緣部係撞到該 等滾子5 3和5 5並受到其阻擋。在此情況中，藉由繞著 鉸軸3 2開啓和關閉門3 1，直徑爲大的硬幣便掉落下。 〔本發明所欲解決的問題〕 然而，該傳統的硬幣滾動式選擇機側向尺寸大是個問 題。換言之，傳統的硬幣滾動式選擇機存在尺寸通常較大 的問題。此外，由於所有的零件幾乎都是金屬製的，傳統 的硬幣滾動式選擇機具有變得笨重的問題。本發明的發展 是爲了要解決這些問題。亦即，本發明是爲了減小整個選 擇機的尺寸而發展出。 5 本紙張尺度適用1ί7國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） ------- - ----裝----I I--訂------^----. (請先閱讀背面之注¾.事1填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 44276 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（+) 而且，本發明之發展亦是爲了要利用合成樹脂模製品 來使整個選擇機的重量減輕。再者，本發明之發展亦是要 簡化隨著所選擇硬幣之改變所作的尺寸變化。 〔解決問題的手段〕 本發明爲一種硬幣滾動式選擇機，包括有：一基體2 0，其狀如被直立之大致方形的厚板；一軌道2 2，其被 配置在該基體上，用來立起並滾動所投入的硬幣；以及一 帶有溝槽的滾子3 2，可自由轉動地配置在軌道上方，並 導引滾動中硬幣的上緣部。 再者，本發明爲一種硬幣滾動式選擇機，特徵在於該 軌道爲細長的金屬件並且爲可拆解地固定在該基體上。而 且，本發明爲一種硬幣滾動式選擇機，特徵在於該軌道爲 樹脂模製品並且爲可拆解地固定在該基體上。 〔圖式簡單說明〕 本發明將參照附圖實施態樣解說如下。 圖1爲一立體視圖，其中依據本發明的實施例係由前 上方依對角線方向看去。 圖2爲圖1的前視圖。 圖3爲一立體視圖，其中圖1的實施例係由後下方依 對角線方向看去。 " 圖4爲圖1的後視圖》 圖5爲一立體視圖，其中圖1實施例的—部分係予移 除。 圖6爲圖5的前視圖。 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------------裝.1 — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項系填寫本!> 訂： --線(、w 442766 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 i、發明說明（ir ) 圖7爲一剖面視圖，其爲由圖5的頂部看去而得。 圖8亦爲一剖面視圖，其爲由圖5的頂部看去而得。 圖9爲一前視圖，其顯示一依據本發明之第二實施例 0 圖1 0爲一立體視圖，其以分解之方式顯示圖9。 圖1 1爲一前視圖，其顯示一依據本發明之第三實施 例。 圖1 2爲一剖視圖，其中圖1 1係由右側之稍下方看 去。 圖1 3爲一立體視圖及前視圖，其分別顯示第三實施 例之一主要部分。 圖1 4爲一立體視圖及剖視圖，其分別顯示至今之實 施例。 圖1 5爲一前視圖，其顯示一第二習知技術。 圖1 6爲一剖視圖，其中圖1 5係由左側看去。 一種依據本發明實施例之滾動式硬幣選擇機係完全爲 一平坦盒狀的直立造型（參見圖1;)。在此實施例中，一 大致上五角形的蓋體5 0係在標號5 1處樞設在大致方形 基體2 0的上部。 蓋體5 0係爲一中空合成樹脂模製品，圖5示出此蓋 體5 0已被移除。硬幣係由開口 2 1置入，而此開口 2 1 則形成在選擇機的上角落處。再者，一可依據硬幣直徑大 小成比例調整的導引件1 9，係以螺絲固定在靠近開口 2 1處。被由開口 2 1置入的硬幣係藉由一軌道2 2被導引 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） (諝先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 厂裝— II訂_!! 5·. 442766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（6 ) 到一出口2 4，其中該軌道係向下彎（參見圖5 )。亦即 ，從選擇機的頂部角落處所置入的硬幣係站立並滾向最遠 的底部角落處。 然後，當被從選擇機頂部角落處所置入硬幣之滾動受 到阻擋時，此硬幣便掉落在最近的底部角落處。也就是說 ，當被從開口 2 1所置入硬幣之滾動受到阻擋時’此硬幣 便掉落入此底部之一取消路徑2 8。再者’細長並且爲金 屬的軌道2 2係被可拆解地固定於樹脂模製品的基體2 0 。.該軌道2 2係抗著彈簧力而被裝配入一窄溝槽內’其中 所述溝槽係從底部角落處被向下彎到基體2 0之最遠的底 部角落處。帶有一稍大並且大致呈扇形凹入部之窗口 2 3 係開設於基體2 0上近開口2 1處（參見圖6)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然後，在接近窗口 2 3的下緣部處，一稍大並且大致 爲十字形的取消本體2 5係樞設在標號2 6處（參見圖3 )。而且，一新月形元件25M(其爲取消本體25之一 水平端部）係被設置成來開啓和關閉該窗口 2 3。樹脂模 製件的取消本體2 5係用於移開並拿掉塞滿在設備中的硬 幣。再者，在取消本體2 5之L形上端部的頂端處，係形 成有一突出部2 5 P(參見圖9)。突出部2 5 P係用作爲 一操作元件，供抗著彈簧的作用力來開啓和關閉該蓋體5 0 〇 而且，取消本體2 5的上端部2 5T幾乎插入一彎形 蓋2 5 C，其中此彎形蓋2 5 c帶有—溝槽位在基體2 〇上 。在基體2 0上、扇形窗口 2 3的點位置處，一金屬的突 ' 8 本紙張A度心+國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑽X 297公楚) ' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 442 76 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 伸軸3 1係被固定成朝向該蓋體5 0 »又，一顯示在圖3 上方處的L型件2 7係爲一樹脂模製件的取消槓桿。此取 消槓桿2 7係可自由轉動地安裝在突伸軸3 1的外側端。 再者，當取消槓桿2 7繞突伸軸3 1轉動時.，取消本體2 5係在樞軸26的中心線處轉動。 結果，窗口2 3爲取消本體2 5之新月形元件2 5 Μ 所開啓和關閉。在突伸軸3 1的內端部上，一樹脂模製件 的滾子3 2係可自由轉動地並可拆解地裝設。然後，在滾 子3 2外側端部處的整個周邊上，係形成一具有大致u形 截面的溝槽33(參見圖5)。此溝槽33係用來導引滾 下軌道2 2之直立硬幣的上部邊緣。而且，溝槽3 3的外 側頂面係成傾斜。硬幣的邊緣將被導入滾子3 2的溝槽3 3。 如前所述，蓋體5 0係由中空的樹脂模製件所形成並 大致呈五邊形。而且，蓋體5 0的上部，藉由樞軸5 1和 彈簧，係可自由打開地裝設在基體2 0的上部處。甚者， 一小的I型推件5 3係在標號5 5處樞設於蓋體5 0之各 上部（參見圖2右側）。樹脂模製件的推件53係可自由 擺動地穿入蓋體5 0。此推件5 3稍微將所通過的硬幣推 靠於基體2 0以吸收硬幣的振動。 因此，一小彈簧5 6係被置於蓋體5 0和推件5 3之 間（參見圖2)。在樞軸5 5上，一稍大的壓件5 7亦被 可自由擺動地裝設。樹脂模製件的該壓件5 7 ’藉由其突 出部5 4，係將滾子3 2稍微壓迫到基體2 0上。換言之 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國寥標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---Ill-----^ -裝 ------——訂.--------線. (請先閲讀背面之注填寫本頁) 442766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) ，滾子3 2係被突出部5 4精確地定位在壓件5 7的中間 位置處。因此，一小彈簧5 8係被置於壓件5 7和蓋體5 0之間（參見圖2)。 而且，長的壓件5 7藉由該彈簧5 8而變得與蓋體5 0爲自由獨立。也就是說，即使蓋體50在取消的狀況下 被開啓和關閉，壓件5 7亦爲靜止。因此，硬幣被壓件5 7導引到取消路徑2 8，即使蓋體5 0爲被開啓和關閉一 而且，一小的球形體5 9係被設置在蓋體5 0的中央內側 處（參見圖2)。此球形體5 9係被設置成可自由接近於 基體2 0。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 球形體5 9係被利用來依真正硬幣厚度成比例地調整 硬幣通道的寬度。顯示在圖_3右下方處的小矩形體係爲一 電磁閥6 1。一小的橢圓形連桿6 2係被樞設在電磁閥6 1的柱寨上。而且，一垂直柱6 3係樞設在連桿6 2的尖 端上。然後，在垂直柱6 3的下端處，係固定有一樹脂模 製件之大致上爲F形的閘門6 5。而且，閘門6 5的下方 基部端係在標號6 6位置處被樞設到基體2 0 (參見圖4 )。閘門6 5的頂端6 7自由地突伸超過所述軌道2 2 (· 參見圖7和圖8)。 在該樞軸2 6上，一大致上彎形的副閘門7 2亦被鉸 接（參見圖3)。而且，一小彈簧（未示出）係被置於樹 脂模製件的副閘門7 2和取消本體2 5之間。然後，F形 閘門6 5的中心件變成爲可自由地接觸於副閘門7 2的基 端部7 1。因此，當電磁閥6 1被通電時，閘門6 5便抗 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 442766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 著彈簧而繞樞軸6 6轉動。結果，閘門6 5的尖端係位在 軌道22之最尚位置的左邊（參見圖了）。 同時，閘門6 5的中心件與副閘門7 2的基端部7 1 相接觸，並且移動此副閘門72(參見圖7的虛線）。因 此’所投入的硬幣將通過軌道2 2，而不會受阻於閘門7 2和6 7。亦即.，當電磁閥6 1被通電時，硬幣便在軌道 2 2上滾動並被導引到出..口 2 4。而且，被導引到出口 2 4的硬幣係被例如儲存在保險盒（未示出）中。當電磁閥 6 1不被通電時，彈簧便作動，並且閘門6 5被繞著樞軸 6 6轉動。 結果，閘門6 5的頂端6 7係位在軌道2 2的上方（ 參見圖8 )。同時，閘門6 5的中心件與副閘門7 2的基 端部71分開。藉由彈簧（未示出）的作用，副閘門7 2 變得自由並且位在軌道2 2上方。因此，從開口2 1置入 的硬幣係藉由副閘門7 2而被導引到取消路徑2 8 (參見 圖5)。因此之故，閘門65的頂端67不會受到硬幣的 損壞。而且，當所投入的硬幣已通過副閘門7 2的位置時 ，會有一種情況讓此硬幣被取消。 即使在所述情況下，仍可確保硬.幣因閘門6'5的頂端 6 7而被導引到取消路徑2 8。也就是說，當電磁閥6 1 關閉時，在軌道2 2上移動的真正硬幣亦係被擋住並掉落 下來。而且，在靠近軌道2 2的下端處，用來計數硬幣的 感應器_s係被適當地設置（參見圖6)。這些感應器S係 例如以電磁方式或光學方式來檢知通過軌道2 2的硬幣。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇χ 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂---------線、)- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 442766 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（r) 〔實例1〕 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此由上述組成元件所構成之實例的動式選擇機，一般 係使用在電磁閥6 1打開的情況下。亦即，閘門6 5的頂 端6 7和副閘門7 2係自軌道2 2的最高處移開，然後使 用選擇機（參見圖7)。在該情況下，當硬幣投入開口2 1時，硬幣係站立著並沿軌道2 2滾動。因此，.當站立並 滾動著的硬幣爲真的時，硬幣便通過軌道2 2。亦即，當 硬幣爲經過篩選出的硬幣時，硬幣便通過軌道2 2。換言 之’滾動硬幣的下緣係受到軌道2 2的導引並且其上緣係 受到滾子3 2之溝槽3 3的導引（參見圖5)。 因此，在硬幣爲真的情況下，硬幣便順暢地通過軌道 2 2竝進而將向下滾動。而且，由於在此情況下滾子3 2 係可自由轉動，故真的硬幣係順暢並快速地通過。因此， 彈簧5 6和5 8之各者當然分別具有所希望的弱彈力（參 見圖2)。而且，在所投入開口21的硬幣不是真的並且 具有小直徑的情況下，其便不會通過軌道2 2。在此情況 下’雖然硬幣的下緣係受到軌道2 2的導引，但是其上緣 並不受到導引。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此，小直徑硬幣會偏離開軌道2 2，並掉落入蓋體 5 〇中’亦即掉落入取消路徑2 8中。而且，即使當小直 徑硬幣振動時，其在外觀上所看到的直徑便增加，似乎硬 幣變得像是真正的硬幣。在此情況中，硬幣的振動將被彈 簧5 6的作用所吸收。因此，當硬幣的直徑爲小時，硬幣 將確保會被取消，落出滾子3 2。而且，在被投入開口 2 12 本紙張尺度通用宁國圏家標準（CNS)A4規格咖χ挪公 442 76 6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _；_B7___ 五、發明說明（f丨） 1的硬幣並非真正的硬幣並且具有大直徑的情況下，其便 不會通過長的滾子2 2。 雖然大直徑硬幣的下緣係被軌道2 2所導引，但是此 硬幣的上緣係撞撃到滾子3 3。換言之，當硬幣的直徑爲 大時，此硬幣係被鎖在軌道2 2和滾子3 2之間並且不會 滾動。在此例中，取消本體2 5係繞著樞軸2 6而移動， 並且然後硬幣掉落入取消路徑2 8。亦即，新月形元件2 5 Μ係因取消本體2 5的作用而移動。同時，藉由操作件 2 5Ρ，蓋體5 0係開啓和關閉（參見圖11)。再者，在 本例中’滾子3 2之溝槽3 3的導引斜度爲一個，然而其 導引斜度爲兩個當然也好。 滾子3 2外側端部的整個周邊上，係形成有具大致υ 形截面的溝槽3 3 (參見圖5)。此溝槽3 3係用來導引 滾落下軌道2 2之站立硬幣的上周緣部。因此，溝槽3 3 形成爲V形截面當然是較好。而且，溝槽3 3最好是形成 爲L形截面。甚者，溝槽3 3的外側頂面係形成有斜度。 硬幣的邊緣將因而被導引入滾子3 2的溝槽3 3。因此， ，滾子3 2上溝槽3 3的導引斜坡數爲兩個當然會較好。 而且，在本例中當要改變所選擇的硬幣時，只有改變 滾子3 2才能作到。例如，當改變所選擇硬幣的直徑時， 當然得要置換滾子3 2才能作到。而且，當所選擇硬幣的 厚度改變時，當然得要置換滾子3 2才能作到。再者，使 用中電磁閥6 1當然要通電，而當故障發生時要斷電。在 ，此情況中，硬幣當然得取消，即使投入開口 2 1的硬幣爲 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 裝 ----訂---------妹V. 44276β A7 B7 五、發明說明（θ) 真的。 〔實例2〕 圖9爲前視圖，其大致顯示出依據本發明的第二實施 例。圖1 0爲立體視圖，其顯示出圖9呈分解狀態。再者 ’關於圖式中的參考標號，圖1到8中所使用的參考標號 再度採用於此。亦即，第二實施例中相同於第一實施例的 元件係採用相同的參考標號。第二實施例的特點爲一大致 上魚尾形的本體1 0，如圖中所淸楚顯示。此本體1 〇爲 帶有些許彈性合成樹脂模製件，並可自由地安裝在基體2 0上。 而且，該本體1 0係被利用來導引從基體2 0出口 2 4所排出的硬幣，到達所希望的位置。本體1 〇係由分得 很開的基板區部9和一體地站立在此基板區部上的導板區 部7所組成。細長的基板區部9係斜向地形成，以便與位 在出口2 4處的軌道2 2相對齊（參見圖9)。稍微長的 導板區部7係一體地站立在基板區部9之~側部上，並且 其下端部係彎折。然後，在導板區部7的上端部，一對構 成爲聯結機構的公區部7係一體地形成。 . 各公區部6有一對導引件5，其分別槪略形成中空矩 形錐狀。而且，每一公區部6有一小的L形鉤件3在成對 的導引件5之間（參見圖10)。再者，這些導引件5和 鉤件3係具彈性。一對構成爲所述聯結機構的母區部係分 別形成在靠近基體2 0的出口 2 4處。各母區部有一梯形 孔1 2，供容置成對的導引件5。 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the invention (/) [Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the present invention belongs] < (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The present invention relates to a coin selector for rolling coins, Come to see if the coins you put in are real or fake. More particularly, the present invention relates to a rolling coin selector for a gaming machine such as a slot machine (i.e., a pachinko slot machine). Furthermore, the term "coin" as used in the description of this case, of course, includes small disc coins which are coins. Moreover, the term "coin" used in the description of this case also includes the disc chips and tokens used in the game. 〔Known Technique〕 Until now, the coin rolling selection system has been used in chip gaming machines and pachinko coin slot machines. For example, a coin rolling type selector is disclosed in Japanese New Application No. 4-23240 of the applicant of the present application. In addition, the coin rolling type selector disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 4-23240 is disclosed as Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-25963 for public review. Furthermore, the coin rolling type selector disclosed in Japanese New Application No. 4-23240 was approved as US Patent No. 5,293,981. Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The rolling selection mechanism disclosed in Japanese New Application No. 4-23240 is shown in a three-dimensional view in Figure 14. Also, a sectional view of the coin rolling selector is shown in FIG. In the coin rolling type selector shown in Fig. 14, coins are inserted into the upper insertion slot 1. The inserted coins are rolled and dropped on the linear track 7, and the linear track 7 is formed at the lower edge of the large frame 4. When the coin A is true, the rolling will be further rolled by keeping it between the thin guide plate 10 and the door plate 5 (see Fig. 1. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 (Mm) 442766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 4 sectional view). When the coin A is true and has a small diameter, the coin a falls and falls out of the thin guide plate 10 or the door plate 5. When the coin A is fake and has a large diameter, the coin A does not roll, but is hindered by the thin guide plate 10, etc. In this case, when the door panel 5 is moved against a spring (not shown), the arm portion 11 will also be moved around the hinge shaft 8. Therefore, coins blocked by the thin guide plate 10 and the like fall down. [Xizhishu 2]-A greatly improved rolling selection machine was disclosed by the applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 10_324355. In addition, the rolling type selection system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-324355 is disclosed as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-123217. The front view of the scroll-type selection machine disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-324355 is shown in the attached drawings 15 and 15, and FIG. 16 is a sectional view, of which FIG. 15 is viewed from the left. The scroll type selector disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 10-324355 is used in the case shown in FIG. 16. That is, the rolling type selection machine is used in such a manner that a pair of rollers 5 3 and 5 5 form a large and small V-shaped cross-section small groove 56. In this case, the coin C is inserted into the upper opening 21 of the selector. The inserted coin C is guided and rolled by an arc-shaped channel 2 2 (see FIG. 15). Then, when this screened coin C is true, the arc-shaped channel 2 2 is passed. That is, the lower edge portion of the real coin c is guided by the arc-shaped channel 2 2. At the same time, the upper edge of the real coin c is guided by the small grooves 5 6 of the pair of rollers 5 3 and 5 5. Therefore, when the coin C is really hard 4 The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (锖 Please read the precautions on the back of Jing before filling this page) V-pack! — I —Order ---- I ---- line, ^ ~-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 442766 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (3) Coin hours , It will smoothly pass through the arc-shaped channel 2 2. Moreover, in this practical example, the pair of rollers 5 3 and 5 5 can rotate freely. Therefore, the real coin C will smoothly and quickly pass through the arc-shaped channel 2 2 0. When the coin placed in the opening 2 1 is not real, it will not pass through the arc-shaped channel 2 2. For example, when the diameter of the inserted coin is small, it will not pass through the arc-shaped channel 2 2. That is, when the diameter of the inserted coin is small, the coin falls down and deviates from the small groove 56 described above. Moreover, when a smaller-diameter coin vibrates, the appearance of the coin appears to increase and becomes like a real coin. In this case, the spring 5 7 acts on the coin (see Fig. 16). That is, the spring 57 will absorb the vibration of the coin. For this reason, the small-diameter coin falls and leaves the pair of rollers 53 and 55. When the diameter of the coin placed in the opening 2 1 is large, it will not pass through the arc-shaped passage 2 2. For example, the upper edge portion of a larger-diameter coin hits and is blocked by these rollers 5 3 and 5 5. In this case, by opening and closing the door 3 1 around the hinge shaft 3 2, a coin having a large diameter is dropped. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, the conventional coin rolling type selector has a large lateral size. In other words, the conventional coin rolling type selector has a problem that the size is usually large. In addition, since almost all parts are made of metal, the conventional coin rolling type selector has a problem of becoming bulky. The invention was developed to solve these problems. That is, the present invention was developed to reduce the size of the entire selector. 5 This paper size applies to 1 national standards of 7 countries (CNS> A4 specification (210 x 297 mm)) ------------ installed ---- I I--order ------ ^ ----. (Please read the note on the back ¾. Matter 1 to complete this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 44276 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (+) Moreover, the development of the present invention is also for Synthetic resin molded products are used to reduce the weight of the entire selection machine. Furthermore, the development of the present invention is to simplify the size change made with the change of the selected coin. [Solution to Problem] The present invention is a coin rolling The type selection machine includes: a base body 20, which is shaped like a substantially square thick plate upright; a track 22, which is arranged on the base body, to stand and roll the coins inserted; and a belt The grooved roller 32 is rotatably arranged above the track and guides the upper edge of the coin during rolling. Furthermore, the present invention is a coin rolling type selector, which is characterized in that the track is an elongated metal And is detachably fixed to the base body. Furthermore, the present invention is a coin roll The type selection machine is characterized in that the track is a resin molded product and is detachably fixed on the base body. [Brief description of the drawings] The present invention will be explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings as follows. The embodiment according to the present invention is viewed diagonally from the front and the top. Fig. 2 is a front view of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view, and the embodiment of Fig. 1 is viewed from the back and bottom in a diagonal direction. &Quot; Fig. 4 is a rear view of Fig. 1 "Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional view, in which the part of the embodiment of Fig. 1 is removed. Fig. 6 is a front view of Fig. 6 6 This paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------ Package. 1 — (Please read the notes on the back first to fill out this!> Order: --line (, w 442766 Printed by B7 i, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Description of Invention (ir) Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view, which is taken from the top of Figure 5. Figure 8 is also a cross-sectional view. Seen from the top of Fig. 5. Fig. 9 is a front view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 10 is A perspective view showing Fig. 9 in an exploded manner. Fig. 11 is a front view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view, in which Fig. 11 is viewed from a slightly lower right side. Fig. 13 is a perspective view and a front view, which respectively show a main part of the third embodiment. Fig. 14 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view, which show the embodiment so far. Fig. 15 is a front view. FIG. 16 shows a second conventional technique. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 15 is viewed from the left. A rolling coin selection machine according to an embodiment of the present invention is completely a flat box-shaped upright shape ( See Figure 1;). In this embodiment, a substantially pentagonal cover body 50 is pivotally provided on the upper part of the substantially square base body 20 at the reference numeral 51. The cover 50 is a hollow synthetic resin molded product. FIG. 5 shows that the cover 50 has been removed. The coin is inserted through the opening 21, which is formed at the upper corner of the selector. Furthermore, a guide 19, which can be adjusted in proportion to the diameter of the coin, is fixed to the opening 21 by screws. Coins placed through the opening 2 1 are guided by a track 2 2 7 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) (谞 Read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Factory-installed — II order _ !! 5 ·. 442766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) To an exit 2 4 where the track is curved downwards (see Figure 5). That is, coins placed from the top corner of the picker stand and roll towards the farthest bottom corner. Then, when the rolling of the coin placed from the top corner of the selector is blocked, the coin drops to the nearest bottom corner. In other words, when the rolling of the coin inserted from the opening 21 is blocked, the coin falls into one of the bottoms to cancel the path 28. Further, the 'slender and metal rail 22' is detachably fixed to the base 20 of the resin molded product. The track 22 is assembled into a narrow groove against the spring force, wherein the groove is bent downward from the bottom corner to the furthest bottom corner of the base body 20. A window 2 3 with a slightly larger and substantially fan-shaped recess is opened near the opening 21 on the base body 20 (see Fig. 6). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Then, near the lower edge of the window 23, a slightly larger and roughly cross-shaped canceling body 25 is pivoted at the reference number 26 (see Figure 3). Furthermore, a crescent-shaped element 25M (which is one of the horizontal ends of the canceling body 25) is provided to open and close the window 2 3. The cancellation body 2 5 of the resin molding is used to remove and remove the coins stuffed in the device. Further, at the top of the L-shaped upper end of the canceling body 25, a protruding portion 2 5P is formed (see Fig. 9). The protruding portion 2 5 P is used as an operating element for opening and closing the cover body 50 against the force of a spring. Moreover, the upper end portion 2 5T of the main body 2 5 is cancelled, and a curved cover 2 5 C is almost inserted. The curved cover 2 5 c is provided with a groove on the base body 20. On the base 20 and at the point of the fan-shaped window 23, a metallic projection '8 sheets of paper A degree of heart + National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (X 297))' Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System 442 76 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The extension shaft 3 1 is fixed to face the cover 5 0 »Furthermore, an L-shaped part 2 7 shown at the upper part of FIG. 3 is a resin molded part Cancellation of leverage. The cancel lever 27 is rotatably mounted on the outer end of the protruding shaft 31. Furthermore, when the cancellation lever 27 is rotated around the protruding shaft 31, the cancellation body 25 is rotated at the center line of the pivot 26. As a result, the window 23 is opened and closed to cancel the crescent-shaped element 2 5 Μ of the body 25. On the inner end portion of the protruding shaft 31, a roller 3 2 of a resin molded member is rotatably and detachably installed. Then, a groove 33 having a substantially u-shaped cross section is formed over the entire periphery at the outer end portion of the roller 32 (see Fig. 5). This groove 33 is used to guide the upper edge of the upright coin rolled off the rail 22. Further, the outer top surface of the groove 33 is inclined. The edge of the coin will be guided into the groove 3 3 of the roller 3 2. As described above, the cover 50 is formed of a hollow resin molding and has a substantially pentagonal shape. Furthermore, the upper part of the cover body 50 is attached to the upper part of the base body 20 so as to be freely opened by a pivot shaft 51 and a spring. Furthermore, a small I-shaped pusher 5 3 is pivotally provided on each upper part of the cover 50 at the reference numeral 55 (see the right side of FIG. 2). The pushing member 53 of the resin molding is inserted into the cover 50 in a swingable manner. This pushing member 5 3 slightly pushes the passing coins against the base 20 to absorb the vibration of the coins. Therefore, a small spring 56 is placed between the cover 50 and the pusher 53 (see Fig. 2). On the pivot shaft 55, a slightly larger pressing piece 5 7 is also mounted so as to swing freely. The pressing member 5 7 ′ of the resin molded article presses the roller 3 2 slightly against the base body 20 through the protruding portion 5 4. In other words, 9 paper sizes are applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --- Ill ----- ^ -packing ------------ order .------ -Line. (Please read the note on the back to fill in this page first) 442766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2), the roller 3 2 is accurately positioned by the protruding portion 5 4 at the middle position of the pressing piece 5 7. Therefore, a small spring 58 is placed between the pressing member 57 and the cover 50 (see FIG. 2). Further, the long pressing member 5 7 becomes free and independent from the cover body 50 by the spring 58. That is, even if the cover 50 is opened and closed in a canceled state, the pressing members 57 are still. Therefore, the coin is guided to the canceling path 28 by the pressing member 5 7 even if the cover 50 is opened and closed. Moreover, a small spherical body 5 9 is provided at the center inside of the cover 50 (see figure 2). This spherical body 5 9 system is provided so as to be freely accessible to the base body 20. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Sphere 5 9 series is used to adjust the width of the coin channel in proportion to the true coin thickness. The small rectangular system shown at the bottom right of Figure _3 is a solenoid valve 61. A small oval connecting rod 62 is pivoted on the pillar of the solenoid valve 61. Moreover, a vertical post 6 3 is pivotally provided on the pointed end of the link 62. Then, at the lower end of the vertical post 63, a substantially F-shaped shutter 65 is fixed to the resin molding. Further, the lower base end of the gate 65 is pivoted to the base body 20 at the position designated by reference numeral 66 (see FIG. 4). The top end 6 7 of the gate 65 is free to protrude beyond the track 2 2 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). On this pivot 26, a substantially curved auxiliary gate 72 is also hinged (see Fig. 3). Further, a small spring (not shown) is interposed between the sub-gate 72 and the canceling body 25 of the resin molding. Then, the center piece of the F-shaped gate 65 becomes free to contact the base end portion 71 of the sub-gate 72. Therefore, when the solenoid valve 6 1 is energized, the gate 6 5 is resistant to 10. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 442766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The pivot 6 6 rotates. As a result, the tip of the gate 65 is positioned to the left of the highest position of the track 22 (see the figure). At the same time, the center piece of the gate 65 is in contact with the base end 7 1 of the sub-gate 72, and the sub-gate 72 is moved (see the dotted line in FIG. 7). Therefore, the coin inserted will pass through the track 22 without being blocked by the gates 7 2 and 67. That is, when the solenoid valve 6 1 is energized, the coin rolls on the track 22 and is guided to the outlet 2 4. Moreover, the coin system guided to the outlet 24 is stored in, for example, a safety box (not shown). When the solenoid valve 6 1 is not energized, the spring is actuated, and the gate 65 is rotated about the pivot shaft 6 6. As a result, the top 6 7 of the gate 65 is positioned above the rail 22 (see FIG. 8). At the same time, the center piece of the gate 65 is separated from the base end portion 71 of the sub-gate 72. By the action of a spring (not shown), the secondary gate 7 2 becomes free and is positioned above the rail 22. Therefore, the coin inserted from the opening 21 is guided to the canceling path 2 8 by the auxiliary gate 72 (see FIG. 5). Therefore, the top end 67 of the shutter 65 is not damaged by the coin. Moreover, when the inserted coin has passed the position of the sub-gate 72, there is a case where the coin is cancelled. Even in the case described, it is ensured that the hard coin is guided to the cancellation path 2 8 by the top 6 7 of the gate 6'5. That is, when the solenoid valve 6 1 is closed, the real coins moving on the rail 22 are also blocked and dropped. Also, near the lower end of the rail 22, the sensor _s for counting coins is appropriately set (see Fig. 6). These sensors S detect, for example, electromagnetically or optically the coins passing through the rail 22. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding --------- Line,)-Ministry of Economy Wisdom Produced by the employee bureau of the property bureau for consumer cooperation 442766 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (r) [Example 1] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This is a dynamic selector of the example composed of the above components. Generally, it is used when the solenoid valve 61 is opened. That is, the top end 67 of the gate 65 and the sub gate 72 are removed from the highest point of the track 22, and then a selector is used (see FIG. 7). In this case, when the coin is dropped into the opening 21, the coin stands and rolls along the rail 22. Therefore, when the standing and rolling coin is true, the coin passes the track 2 2. That is, when the coin is a sorted coin, the coin passes the track 2 2. In other words, the lower edge of the rolling coin is guided by the track 22 and its upper edge is guided by the groove 3 3 of the roller 32 (see Fig. 5). Therefore, when the coin is true, the coin smoothly passes the track 2 2 and will then roll down. Moreover, since the roller 3 2 system can rotate freely in this case, the coin system really passes smoothly and quickly. Therefore, each of the springs 56 and 58, of course, has the desired weak elasticity, respectively (see Fig. 2). Moreover, in the case where the coin inserted into the opening 21 is not real and has a small diameter, it will not pass through the rail 22. In this case ', although the lower edge of the coin is guided by the rail 22, its upper edge is not guided. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Therefore, small-diameter coins will deviate from the track 22 and fall into the cover 5 0 ', that is, fall into the cancellation path 28. Moreover, even when a small-diameter coin vibrates, its diameter seen in appearance increases, and it seems that the coin becomes like a real coin. In this case, the vibration of the coin will be absorbed by the action of the spring 56. Therefore, when the diameter of the coin is small, the coin will be guaranteed to be cancelled and fall out of the roller 3 2. In addition, the paper was put into the opening 2 12 This paper size is universal Ningguo Family Standard (CNS) A4 size coffee 442 76 6 6 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _; _B7___ V. Description of the invention (f 丨) 1 is not a real coin and has a large diameter, it will not pass the long roller 2 2. Although the lower edge of the large-diameter coin is guided by the rail 22, the upper edge of the coin hits the roller 33. In other words, when the diameter of the coin is large, the coin is locked between the track 22 and the roller 32 and does not roll. In this example, the canceling body 25 is moved around the pivot 26, and then the coin is dropped into the canceling path 28. That is, the crescent-shaped element 25M moves because the action of the body 25 is cancelled. At the same time, the cover 50 is opened and closed by the operation member 2 5P (see FIG. 11). Furthermore, in this example, the guide inclination of the groove 3 3 of the 'roller 3 2 is one, but it is also preferable that the guide inclination is two. A groove 3 3 (see FIG. 5) having a substantially υ-shaped cross section is formed over the entire periphery of the outer end portion of the roller 3 2. This groove 3 3 is used to guide the upper peripheral edge portion of the standing coin which rolls down the rail 22. Therefore, it is of course preferable that the groove 3 3 is formed in a V-shaped cross section. Further, the grooves 33 are preferably formed in an L-shaped cross section. Furthermore, the outer top surface of the groove 33 is formed with a slope. The edge of the coin will thus be guided into the groove 33 of the roller 32. Therefore, it is of course better that the number of the guide slopes of the grooves 3 3 on the roller 32 is two. Furthermore, when the selected coin is to be changed in this example, only the roller 32 can be changed. For example, when changing the diameter of the selected coin, it is of course necessary to replace the roller 3 2. Moreover, when the thickness of the selected coin is changed, it is of course necessary to replace the roller 32 to do so. Moreover, the solenoid valve 61 in use must be energized, and it should be de-energized when a fault occurs. In this case, of course, the coin must be cancelled, even if the coin inserted into the opening 21 is 13 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (This page)) ---- Order -------- Sister V. 44276β A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (θ) Really. [Example 2] Fig. 9 is a front view, which roughly shows a second embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the exploded state of FIG. 9. Furthermore, as for the reference numerals in the drawings, the reference numerals used in Figs. 1 to 8 are again used here. That is, the components in the second embodiment which are the same as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals. The second embodiment is characterized by a substantially fishtail-shaped body 10, as shown clearly in the figure. The body 10 is a molded piece of synthetic resin with a little elasticity, and can be freely mounted on the base body 20. The main body 10 is used to guide the coins discharged from the base 20 outlet 24 to the desired position. The main body 10 is composed of a spaced-apart substrate section 9 and a guide plate section 7 standing integrally on the substrate section. The elongated substrate section 9 is formed obliquely so as to be aligned with the rail 22 at the outlet 24 (see Fig. 9). The slightly longer guide plate section 7 stands on the side of the base plate section 9 as a whole, and its lower end is bent. Then, at the upper end portion of the guide plate section 7, a pair of male section 7 constituting a coupling mechanism is integrally formed. Each of the common area portions 6 has a pair of guides 5 which are respectively formed into a hollow rectangular cone shape. Moreover, each male area portion 6 has a small L-shaped hook member 3 between the pair of guide members 5 (see Fig. 10). Moreover, these guide members 5 and hook members 3 are elastic. A pair of mother region parts constituted as the coupling mechanism are respectively formed near the outlet 24 of the base body 20. Each female section has a trapezoidal hole 12 for receiving a pair of guide members 5. 14 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
',裝 i — — I 丨—丨訂--！!線^^J 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 442 76 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（G) 接著，每一母區部有一對推拔壁1 3分別用來導引一 對所插入的導引件5。此外，每一母區部有一擋止壁1 5 ’供限止公區部6以防鬆脫。因此，當本體1 0被裝設在 基體2 0上時，首先每一公區部6係被插入各孔1 2中》 .具體而言，大致中空錐形的成對導引件5係抗著彈力被插 入梯形孔1 2之一者。因此，本體1 〇可被精確地裝設到 基體2 0，而毋需考慮內側和外側。 其次，推本體1 0到基體2 0，鉤件3的尖部係受到 壓迫並置入於孔1 2中。換言之，抗著彈力，本體1 0係 受到推動並且鉤件3的尖部係被置入孔1 2。當鉤件3的 尖部被插入孔1 2時，整個公區部6幾乎穿入孔1 2。因 此，穿過孔1 2的鉤件3係因彈力平衡而擋在擋止壁15 。亦即，鉤件3係纏結到擋止壁1 5，並且本體1 0係被 保持住而不會自基體2 0鬆脫。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當本體1 0被從基體2 0分離時，首先本體1 0係被 保持住以便與基體2 0分開。在此狀態中，鉤件3的尖部 係藉由推壓而下降，抗著彈力。換言之，鉤件3的尖部係 被壓下以便自擋止壁移開並置入孔1 2。當鉤件3的尖部 被置入孔1 2時，公區部6係順暢地與母區部分離開。因 此之故，本體10係自基體.20拆解下（參見圖10)。 〔實例3〕 圖11係一槪略顯示出本發明第三實例的前視圖。 圖1 2係一剖面視圖，其係從圖1 1右下側所看得。 圖1 3係立體和前視圖，其顯示出第三實例的主要部分。 15 本紙張尺度適用令國國家棉準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐) " 44276 6 A7 B7 五、發明說明（A) 至於這些圖式中所採用的參考標號，圖1到8中所用的參 考標號係在此沿用。亦即，當第三實例的部件爲與主要實 例的部件相同時’便採用相同的參考標號。此第三實例的 特點爲一帶有槪略屋頂彤的菱形體（參見圖1 3 )。此菱 形體係一透明的合成樹脂模製件，並有一爲矩形薄板的安 裝板區部P0。在安裝板區部P0的端部處，一主反射區部 P1係被一體地形成，其中此主反射區部P1的端面係變成 爲大致直角三角形。 再者’在主反射區部Ρ1的頂緣，二次反射區部Ρ2係 被一體地形成，其中此二次反射區部Ρ2的端面係爲大致直 角三角形。換言之，屋頂形二次反射區部Ρ2係位在矩形安 裝板區部Ρ0之中央部位的上方。亦即，屋頂形二次反射區 部Ρ2係位在矩形安裝板區部Ρ0上，存在一個通道PS。菱 形安裝板區部Ρ0係抗著彈力而裝設在一用於電子電路之稍 大的基板CB上（參見圖1 6 )。基板CB露出了位在其表 面上的三個發光二極體LE和三個光檢知器Rl、R2和R3 0 所述三個發光二極體LE分別發射光線到主反射區部 Ρ1。每一發光二極體所發射的光線首先係被主反射區部Ρ1 所反射。由主反射區部ΪΜ所反射的光線再反射到二次反射 區部Ρ2上。由二次反射區部Ρ2所反射的光線則穿過通道 PS。穿過通道PS的光線係分別在光檢知器Rl、R2和R3 被檢知。而且，具菱形的基板CB係被裝設在基體2 ◦上 靠近滾子3 2，抗著彈力（參見圖1 1 )。 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)', Install i — — I 丨 — 丨 Order--! ! LINE ^^ J Consumption Cooperation by Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 442 76 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (G) Next, each parent area has a pair of push-out walls 1 3 to guide a pair of offices. Inserted guide 5. In addition, each female area portion has a stop wall 15 'for limiting the male area portion 6 to prevent loosening. Therefore, when the main body 10 is installed on the base body 20, each of the male area portions 6 is first inserted into each of the holes 12 ". Specifically, the pair of substantially hollow tapered guides 5 resists The elastic force is inserted into one of the trapezoidal holes 12. Therefore, the main body 10 can be accurately mounted to the base body 20 without considering the inside and outside. Next, when the main body 10 is pushed to the base body 20, the tip of the hook member 3 is pressed and placed in the hole 12. In other words, against the elastic force, the body 10 is pushed and the tip of the hook 3 is inserted into the hole 12. When the tip of the hook member 3 is inserted into the hole 12, the entire male area portion 6 penetrates into the hole 12 almost. Therefore, the hook member 3 passing through the hole 12 is blocked by the stop wall 15 due to the elastic balance. That is, the hook member 3 is tangled to the stop wall 15 and the main body 10 is held without being detached from the base body 20. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs When the ontology 10 is separated from the base 20, first the ontology 10 is held so as to be separated from the base 20. In this state, the tip of the hook member 3 is lowered by being pushed to resist the elastic force. In other words, the tip of the hook member 3 is depressed so as to be removed from the stop wall and inserted into the hole 12. When the tip of the hook member 3 is inserted into the hole 12, the male section 6 is smoothly separated from the female section. For this reason, the body 10 is disassembled from the base .20 (see Fig. 10). [Example 3] Fig. 11 is a front view showing a third example of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view, which is seen from the lower right side of FIG. 11. Figure 13 is a three-dimensional and front view showing the main part of the third example. 15 This paper size is applicable to the national cotton standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) " 44276 6 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (A) As for the reference numerals used in these drawings, Figures 1 to 8 The reference numbers used in this work are used here. That is, when the parts of the third example are the same as those of the main example, the same reference numerals are used. This third example is characterized by a rhombus with a slight roof (see Figure 13). This diamond system is a transparent synthetic resin molded article, and has a mounting plate section P0 which is a rectangular thin plate. At the end of the mounting plate region P0, a main reflection region P1 is integrally formed, and an end surface of the main reflection region P1 becomes a substantially right triangle. Furthermore, at the top edge of the main reflection region P1, the second reflection region P2 is integrally formed, and the end surface of the second reflection region P2 is a substantially right triangle. In other words, the roof-shaped secondary reflection region P2 is located above the central portion of the rectangular mounting plate region P0. That is, the roof-shaped secondary reflection region P2 is located on the rectangular mounting plate region P0, and there is one channel PS. The diamond-shaped mounting plate section P0 is mounted on a slightly larger substrate CB for electronic circuits against elastic force (see FIG. 16). The substrate CB exposes three light emitting diodes LE and three photodetectors R1, R2, and R3 located on its surface. The three light emitting diodes LE respectively emit light to the main reflection area portion P1. The light emitted by each light-emitting diode is first reflected by the main reflection region P1. The light reflected by the main reflection region ΪM is reflected on the secondary reflection region P2. The light reflected by the secondary reflection region P2 passes through the channel PS. The light passing through the channel PS is detected at the photodetectors R1, R2, and R3, respectively. In addition, a diamond-shaped substrate CB is mounted on the base 2 ◦ close to the roller 3 2 and resists elastic force (see FIG. 1 1). 16 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
-I n n 14 1 n I» 1 n n I 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 442766 A7 B7 五、發明說明（J) 當真正的硬幣係站立並從軌道2 2的上部滾下時，其 上緣將穿過通道PS。當真正的硬幣穿過通道PS時，硬幣 係穿過兩個光檢知器R1和R2以便計數硬幣。第三個光檢 知器R3係被用來防止作弊等所造成的不公。例如，當，此 .第三個光檢知器R3檢知到有異樣時，此選擇機所安裝到 的設備（未示出）便停止。而且，一長Z形元件（其位在. 菱形基板CB之下）是爲.一用來防止不當情事發生的金屬 板MT。 該金屬板MT係被固定成使得其上端可形成菱形通道 PS (參見圖1 2 )。當蓋體5 0在取消位置處爲打開時， 金屬板MT便阻止了近通道PS處的間隔。換言之，藉由裝 設金屬板MT，用於計數硬幣的光檢知器R1和R2便無法 從外部使其作動。 〔本發明的效果〕 如上所述，本發明僅藉由組合簡單的組成元件，便可 使整個選擇機的尺寸小型化。 經濟部智慧財產局員工.消費合作社印製 而且，僅藉由組合簡單的組成元件，本發明將可減輕 整體選擇機的重量。又，依據本發明，軌道係可自由地拆 解，以便即使出現污物時，軌道亦可很容易地便更換。 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4現格（210 X 297公釐）-I nn 14 1 n I »1 nn I Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 442766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (J) When a real coin stands and rolls down from the upper part of the track 2 2 The edge will pass through the channel PS. When a real coin passes through the channel PS, the coin passes through two photodetectors R1 and R2 to count the coins. The third photodetector R3 is used to prevent injustice caused by cheating. For example, when an abnormality is detected by the third optical detector R3, the device (not shown) to which this selector is installed is stopped. Moreover, a long Z-shaped element (located below the diamond-shaped substrate CB) is for a metal plate MT for preventing improper occurrences. The metal plate MT is fixed so that the upper end thereof can form a diamond-shaped channel PS (see FIG. 12). When the cover 50 is open at the cancel position, the metal plate MT prevents the interval at the near channel PS. In other words, by installing the metal plate MT, the photodetectors R1 and R2 for counting coins cannot be operated from the outside. [Effects of the present invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the size of the entire selector can be miniaturized only by combining simple constituent elements. Printed by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Consumption cooperatives. Furthermore, by combining simple components, the present invention can reduce the weight of the overall selector. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the track system can be disassembled freely so that the track can be easily replaced even when dirt is present. 17 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)