TW442592B - Multifunctional paper and method for making the same - Google Patents
Multifunctional paper and method for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW442592B TW442592B TW089105975A TW89105975A TW442592B TW 442592 B TW442592 B TW 442592B TW 089105975 A TW089105975 A TW 089105975A TW 89105975 A TW89105975 A TW 89105975A TW 442592 B TW442592 B TW 442592B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- patent application
- scope
- item
- paper
- paper material
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/52—Mulches
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
Description
442592 五、發明說明(i) 其關5案:' ΪT:Ϊ有多重功能之紙材及其製法,尤 其關於-種具有多重功能之農用機能紙及 尤 -般之農作物生產過程需包括整地、播種、施肥 等而每—步驟均需耗費大量之人工,其: :民工:使用塑膠布覆蓋於土面上以防止雜草叢 而二在作:收成後該塑膠布則無利用價“ 知處置去且因其無法自然分解,在丢棄時容易:: 影響土壞微生物與作物生;境透氣“,而且會 在達有容易在自然環境中自然分解之特性, 在違農業生產的目的後,你& 土壎中之右她哲mu*纥很自然地回歸於大自然,成為 箅缺點,ΐ:質二 沒有回收及廢棄物處理和環境污染 及璟产伴:二ί開發紙製品來取代塑膠_,在經濟效益 及環堍保護上均是一具前瞻性之發展。 良好:趙般自然有機木質纖維’其亦是 化學添加物又非依作::ίί=之内部皆施有多量的 廢紙應用至田間栽:::=:來設計’因此導致-般 地性Ξ ΐ f可依特殊目的之需求,而於原料或製程中做機 加和調整’並將紙製品充分有效應用於農 ^播插'、士 :耕作或栽培上常面臨的防草、病虫害防 ~、播種、月苗、施肥、節肥、 更接近永續經營,為本案發展之目的。農業生產 第4頁 五、發明說明(2) ‘試 多 及 機 光 物 省 殊 該 原 成 磨 病 昇 維 促 職是之故’本發明鑑於習知技術之缺失,乃經系_ 驗與研究並一本鍥而不捨之精神,終創作出本案 有 重功能之紙材及其製法』。以下為本案之簡要說明。、 本案之主要目的在於提供一種具有多重功能之紙材 其製法。 本案之另一目的在於提供一種具有多重功能之農用 能紙及其製法。該機能紙具有無汙染、可自然分解、阻 性質強的特性’可當作農用拮抗微生物之載體而作為植 栽培的防草、病虫害防治、播種 '育苗、施肥、節肥、 工之機能性基材。 該製造方法包括提供製紙所需的原料,並經過一特 處理以獲得乾淨之紙漿’以及添加至少一種功能助劑於 乾淨紙漿之中’再加工製成該具有多重功能之紙材。 根據本案之一構想,該原料係為一種選自廢紙箱的纖維 料’可自然分解性天然植物纖維和高分子聚合物纖維所 組群之材料❶該特殊處理包括分級、散漿、粗淨漿、分 纖、粗篩選、細淨漿、細篩選、熱分散、漂白、洗漿和 漿。 該功能助劑較佳為一種選自苦茶粕粉、碳酸鈣、防 蟲害劑、防菌害劑、防草劑、乾強劑及濕強劑所成組群 物質°苦茶粕粉的使用量為1 %,可用以防制福壽螵並提 製時的纖維分散性。而碳酸鈣的使用量依該紙材之纖 筛分比率、透氣及吸水之需求而定,以充分發揮紙力並 使紙中微生物的繁殖。 442592 五、發明說明(3) 較佳地,於溫帶欲提昇防草效果可藉炭黑(b 1 ack carbon)、二氧化石夕(silicon dioxide)或二氧化鈦 (t i tan i um d i ox i de)等各種無機或有機填充原料。該乾強 劑係為三聚II胺甲路樹脂(melamine formaldehyde resin)、聚胺環氧樹脂(polymeric amine-epichlorohydrin resin)、盼搭樹月旨(pheno i c resin)、 乙二醒化聚丙稀醜胺樹脂(gly0xalated polyacrylamide resin)、聚丙烯醜胺樹脂(polyacrylamide resin)、生视 粉(raw starch)或變性殿粉(modified starch)等各種陰 離子或陽離子性之酸性或令性乾強劑。可使用之濕強劑包 括三聚氣胺曱酿樹脂(melamine formaldehyde resin)、 聚胺環氧樹脂(polymeric amine- epichlorohydrin resin)、酚醛樹脂(phenoic resin)或乙二醛化聚丙烯酰 胺樹脂(glyoxalated polyacrylamide resin)等各種陰離 子或陽離子性之酸性或中性濕強劑。 在本案之一較佳實施例中,該具有多重功能之紙材的 酸鹼值維持於中性或約為6左右。該具有多重功能之紙材 的基重為120克/平方公尺至150克/平方公尺或以上,厚度 介於0.2毫米至0.3毫米之間,吸水能力為Cobb,lMin, 20 gsm以上’浸濕2小時後濕斷裂強度縱/橫為1. 〇Km以下, 浸濕2小時後濕頂破力縱/橫為=1. 〇<;公斤/平方公分)以 下’透氣度為50 Sec/l〇〇 CC以下。 根據本案之另一構想,該具有多重功能之紙材具有陽 光阻絕的防草功能和易供微生物附著繁殖的天然多孔性載442592 V. Description of the invention (i) Case 5: 'ΪT: 纸 Paper with multiple functions and its manufacturing method, especially regarding the production of agricultural paper with multiple functions and the general crop production process including land preparation, Sowing, fertilizing, etc. each step requires a lot of labor, including:: migrant workers: use plastic cloth to cover the soil to prevent weeds, and the second one: after harvest, the plastic cloth has no use price. And because it cannot be naturally decomposed, it is easy to discard it :: Affect soil bad microorganisms and crops; environmental ventilation ", and will have the characteristics of easy natural decomposition in the natural environment, after the purpose of agricultural production, you & Youzhe Mu * 纥 in the soil is naturally returning to nature and has become a shortcoming. 质: Quality 2 has no recycling and waste disposal and environmental pollution and production partners: Ⅱ. Develop paper products to replace plastic _, Is a forward-looking development in economic benefits and environmental protection. Good: Zhao-like natural organic wood fiber 'It is also a chemical additive and non-dependent :: ί = = a large amount of waste paper is applied to the field planting ::: =: to design' so it leads to-general nature Ϊ́ ΐ f can be machined and adjusted in raw materials or processes according to the needs of special purposes 'and fully and effectively apply paper products to farming and planting', scholars: grass control, pest control often encountered in farming or cultivation ~, Sowing, moon seedlings, fertilization, fertilizer saving, closer to sustainable operation, are the development purposes of this case. Agricultural Production Page 4 V. Description of the Invention (2) 'The reason why more trials and opportunities for the promotion of the promotion and promotion of the disease is made by the Ministry of Opportunities' The present invention is based on the lack of known technology, and it is the Department of Economics _ experience And with a spirit of perseverance, he finally created a paper with important functions in this case and its manufacturing method. " The following is a brief description of the case. The main purpose of this case is to provide a paper with multiple functions and its manufacturing method. Another object of this case is to provide an agricultural energy paper with multiple functions and a method for producing the same. This functional paper has the characteristics of no pollution, natural decomposition, and strong resistance. 'It can be used as a carrier of agricultural antagonistic microorganisms and used as a plant's grass control, pest control, and seeding' seedling, fertilization, fertilizer, and functional base. material. The manufacturing method includes providing raw materials required for paper making, and subjecting it to a special treatment to obtain clean pulp 'and adding at least one functional additive to the clean pulp', and then processing the multi-functional paper. According to one idea of this case, the raw material is a material selected from the group consisting of fiber material of waste cardboard boxes, which is a group of naturally degradable natural plant fibers and high-molecular polymer fibers. The special treatment includes classification, bulk pulp, coarse cleaning Pulp, fiber separation, coarse screening, fine cleaning, fine screening, thermal dispersion, bleaching, washing and pulping. The functional additive is preferably a substance selected from the group consisting of bitter tea meal powder, calcium carbonate, an insecticide, an antibacterial agent, an herbicide, a dry strength agent and a wet strength agent. The amount is 1%, which can be used to prevent the fiber dispersibility during the production of Fushouyu. The amount of calcium carbonate used depends on the fiber sieving ratio of the paper, the need for air permeability and water absorption, in order to give full play to the paper power and allow the microorganisms in the paper to multiply. 442592 V. Description of the invention (3) Preferably, in the temperate zone, we can use carbon black (b 1 ack carbon), silicon dioxide or titanium dioxide (ti tan i um di ox i de) if we want to improve the herbicidal effect. Various inorganic or organic filling materials. The dry strength agent is melamine formaldehyde resin, polymer amine-epichlorohydrin resin, pheno ic resin, ethylene dioxin polypropylene Various anionic or cationic acidic or ordering dry strength agents such as lyaxalated polyacrylamide resin, polyacrylamide resin, raw starch or modified starch. Wet strength agents that can be used include melamine formaldehyde resin, polymer amine-epichlorohydrin resin, phenoic resin, or glyoxalated polyacrylamide resin) and other anionic or cationic acid or neutral wet strength agents. In a preferred embodiment of this case, the pH value of the paper with multiple functions is maintained at neutral or about 6. The multi-functional paper has a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 to 150 g / m 2 or more, a thickness of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, and a water absorption capacity of Cobb, lMin, or more than 20 gsm. The wet breaking strength after 2 hours of wetness is 1.0 Km or less, and the wet bursting force after the 2 hours of wetness is 1.0 Kw / cm2 or less. 'Air permeability is 50 Sec / 100CC or less. According to another idea of the case, the paper with multiple functions has a function of preventing sunlight from blocking the grass and a natural porous carrier that is easy for microorganisms to attach and reproduce.
第6頁 442592 五、發明說明(4) 體,可於其上塗覆一特定植物抗病蟲害之拮抗微生物、天 然抗病蟲成份或殺菌藥劑’並覆蓋在剛播種植物或移植植 株之栽培介為或土壌上。s玄特定植物病蟲害之拮抗微生物 可以為水稻紋枯病拮抗菌或蘿蔔苗立枯病拮抗菌等各種作 物病虫害拮抗菌。該抗病蟲成份較佳為一種選自硫酸十二 酯鈉(sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS),直鏈烷基苯績 酸鈉(LAS),皂質(saponin)農產廢棄物以及苦茶籽粕或 煙草粉之甲醇萃取物所成組群之物質。該特定植物病蟲害 之括抗微生物、抗病蟲成份或殺菌藥劑可藉由一黏著劑如 天然澱粉膠或羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽(carb〇xymethyi cellulose, CMC)而塗覆在該具有多重功能之紙材的表面。 此外’更可藉助塗佈技術,將磨成粉末的肥料塗佈於 S亥具有多重功能之紙材上’使該具有多重功能之紙材上被 覆一層緩慢釋放之有機質肥料或化學肥料,供植物栽培時 的營養之需。或者在該具有多重功能之紙材上打孔,使該 孔略微貫穿肥料塗佈與紙基層’並將各類植物的種子播在 β亥孔上以利種子發芽時易使根系向下發展。可藉由喷麗咬 塗覆一黏性物質(如喷霧式膠水、澱粉或羧甲基纖維素納 鹽(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC)),再將一固定層黏 覆在該具有多重功能之紙材上以固定種子。該固定層具有 適當的濕潤強度與濕潤下的頂破背壓,以助長作物種子之 萌芽發育和根系的向地健全發展。 為了保護種子的發芽,可依植物特性和栽培法利用藻 沅蘇打酸(alginic soda acid),動物膠(gelatine)咬Page 6 442592 5. Description of the invention (4) The body can be coated with a specific plant's antagonistic microorganisms, natural pest-resistant ingredients or bactericidal agents against specific plant diseases and insect pests, and covered with the newly planted or transplanted cultivation medium or On the soil. Antagonistic microorganisms for specific plant diseases and insect pests of suanxuan can be antagonistic bacteria for rice sheath blight or radish seedling blight. The pest and disease resistance component is preferably selected from a group consisting of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), linear alkyl benzoate (LAS), saponin agricultural waste, and bitter tea seed meal. Or a group of substances derived from the methanol extract of tobacco powder. The specific plant diseases and insect pests including anti-microbial, anti-insect ingredients or bactericidal agents can be applied to the multi-function by an adhesive such as natural starch glue or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The surface of the paper. In addition, 'the powdered fertilizer can be coated on the paper with multiple functions by using coating technology', so that the paper with multiple functions is coated with a layer of slowly released organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer for plants Nutritional requirements during cultivation. Or punch holes in the paper with multiple functions, make the holes slightly penetrate the fertilizer coating and paper base layer ', and sow the seeds of various plants on the beta pores to facilitate the root system to develop downward when the seeds germinate. A sticky substance (such as spray glue, starch, or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)) can be applied by spraying, and then a fixed layer can be adhered to the paper with multiple functions Seeds are fixed on the wood. The fixed layer has appropriate wetting strength and burst back pressure under moist to help the crop seed germination and root system develop to the ground. In order to protect the germination of seeds, alginic soda acid, gelatine can be used to bite according to plant characteristics and cultivation methods.
442592 五、 聚 藥 醇 丁 丁 子 織 捲 藝 使 用 有 以 物 發明說明(5) 乙烯基醇(polyvinyl alc〇h〇1 )結合一種子預措處理 劑來處理種子。該種子預措處理藥劑係為一種選自乙二 (dhylene glycol )’ 丙二醇(pr〇pylene glyc〇i ), 二醇(butylene glyCol),聚乙二醇聚丙二醇聚 二醇’甘油和2-辛基二醇所成組群之物質。或者,該種 可以為紙聚被覆種子、高分子化合物被覆種 細胞組 栽培之人工種子。 /、 根據本案之再另一構想,該具有多重功能之紙材可成 或裁剪成造型來使用。其可應用在大面積田間、家庭園 、高爾夫球場等各方面作物栽培領域,或是應用於自家 用之内覆設有機土或有機介質的立體栽培箱或工業生產 具溫控、光控裝置的人工室内栽培系統内。此外該具 多重功能之紙材可依上述原料在有機農業的適用性來加 選用調整’應用在一般或有機農法之水田或旱田的農作 栽培。 本案得藉由下列圖式及詳細說明,俾得一更深入之了 « _ 第一圖為本案之一較佳實施例的結構示意圖。 以上圖式之主要構件如下: 紙蓆或農用機能紙 2 : SDS塗覆層 帶有天然澱粉膠的拮抗微生物或有機粑料之層 内植入種子的孔穴 5:固定層 本案揭露一種利用廢漿製成並具有防草,防病虫害,442592 Fifth, the use of polybutanol butyl weaving roll technology uses the invention description (5) vinyl alcohol (polyvinyl alc0h01) combined with a seed preparation treatment agent to treat seeds. The seed preparation treatment agent is a kind selected from the group consisting of dhylene glycol 'propylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glyCol, polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol polyglycol', and 2-octyl Substances made up of diols. Alternatively, the seed may be an artificial seed cultivated by a paper polymer-covered seed or a polymer compound-covered seed cell group. / According to another concept of this case, the paper with multiple functions can be used or cut into shapes. It can be applied to crop cultivation in various fields such as large fields, home gardens, golf courses, etc., or it can be applied to three-dimensional cultivation boxes with organic soil or organic media inside the home or industrial production of artificial with temperature and light control devices. Indoor cultivation system. In addition, the paper with multiple functions can be selected and adjusted according to the applicability of the above-mentioned raw materials in organic agriculture, and applied to agricultural cultivation of paddy fields or dry fields in general or organic agricultural methods. In this case, the following drawings and detailed descriptions can be used to gain a deeper understanding. «_ The first diagram is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The main components of the above diagrams are as follows: Paper mat or agricultural functional paper 2: SDS coating layer with natural starch glue against the microorganisms or organic materials in the layer of seed holes 5: fixed layer This case discloses a use of waste pulp Made with grass and pest control,
第8頁 !!! ► 442592 五、發明說明(6) " -- 防菌害,肥料及种子之多功能農用紙。其係利用回收之廢 紙、可自然分解性天然植物鱺維或高分子聚合物纖維等原 料,經過散漿、粗淨漿、分纖、粗篩選、細淨漿、細篩 選、熱分散、漂白、洗漿、磨漿等設備處理而得到乾淨的 紙漿後,送到抄紙機上抄造。廢紙漿經過抄紙機上網部及 壓榨部脫水,烘缸乾燥後捲成紙捲。紙捲再經過複捲、壓 花、打孔穴、播種、貼附固定層、裁切、捲取、包裝等加 工設備而得多功能農用紙之成品。 ° 為了適合農用覆蓋紙之需要,在廢紙處理及抄紙過稜 中’可添加各種功能助劑於紙漿中,如苦茶粕粉、碳峻王 鈣、乾強劑、濕強劑、防草劑、防病虫害劑、防菌害劑等 等。或者,在抄紙機或機後的加工設備上喷灑、塗佈或含 浸這些功能助劑於其上’使本案之農用覆蓋紙得以發揮1 大的效用或功能。 如果該多功能農用紙係應用一般農作物栽培方面,可 使用之濕強劑包括三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂(melamine formaldehyde resin)、聚胺環氧樹脂(polymeric am i ne-ep i ch 1 orohydr i n resin)、酴路樹脂(phenoic resin)、乙二醒化聚丙稀醜胺樹脂(glyoxalated polyacrylamide Resin)等各種陰離子或陽離子性之酸性 或中性濕強劑。而可使用之乾強劑有三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂 (melamine formaldehyde resin)、聚胺環氧樹脂 (polymeric amine- ep i ch 1 orohy d r i n resin)、酴酸樹脂 (phenoic resin)、乙二路化聚丙稀醜胺樹脂Page 8 !!! ► 442592 V. Description of the invention (6) "-Multifunctional agricultural paper for preventing bacteria, fertilizers and seeds. It uses recycled waste paper, natural degradable natural plant fibers, or high-molecular polymer fibers and other raw materials, and passes through bulk pulp, coarse pulp, fiber separation, coarse screening, fine pulp, fine screening, thermal dispersion, and bleaching. , Pulp washing, refining and other equipment to obtain clean pulp, sent to a paper machine to make. The waste paper pulp is dewatered by the papermaking machine's netting section and press section, and the drying cylinder is rolled into a paper roll after drying. The paper roll is further processed by rewinding, embossing, perforating, seeding, attaching fixed layers, cutting, winding, packaging and other processing equipment to produce a multi-functional agricultural paper. ° In order to meet the needs of agricultural covering paper, various functional additives can be added to the pulp in waste paper treatment and papermaking edge, such as bitter tea meal powder, carbon calcium, dry strength agent, wet strength agent, and herbicide Agents, pest control agents, antibacterial agents, etc. Alternatively, spraying, coating, or impregnating these functional assistants on a papermaking machine or processing equipment behind the machine makes the agricultural covering paper of this case exert a great effect or function. If the multifunctional agricultural paper is applied to general crop cultivation, the wet strength agents that can be used include melamine formaldehyde resin, polymer am i ne-ep i ch 1 orohydr in resin, 酴Various anionic or cationic acidic or neutral wet strength agents such as phenoic resin, glyoxalated polyacrylamide Resin, etc. The dry strength agents that can be used are melamine formaldehyde resin, polymer amine-ep i ch 1 orohy drin resin, phenoic resin, ethylene dichloride polypropylene Amine resin
第9頁 442592 五、發明說明(7) (glyoxaiated polyacrylamide resin)、聚丙烯酰胺樹脂 (polyacrylamide resin)、生澱粉(raiv starch)或變性澱 粉(modi f i ed starch)等各種陰離子或陽離子性之酸性或 中性乾強劑。 至於防草劑部份’可使用炭黑(black carbon)、二氧 化矽(silicon dioxide)、二氧化鈦(titanium di〇xide) 等各種無機或有機填充原料。而防病虫害劑的種類有直鏈 烧基笨績酸鹽(Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate)及苦 茶柏等。另外,可依廢紙分類、纖維篩分比率、透氣與吸 水之需求斟量添加微量CaC03,即可充份發揮紙力並促使 紙中微生物繁殖之功能。或者,添加1 %天然苦茶粕 粉,以便提昇紙蓆在田間的抗福壽螺和製紙時的纖維分散 性。 了能夠更 說明本案 製程部份 了高濃度 自動調整 纖維紙力 必藉助化 外,在製 小孔徑之 作業、有 系統以提 相關製程與數據 類以外,其製程 漿游離度(CSF) 加以組合,充份 部纖維結構使紙 田可利用的程 段篩選、清洗, 能影響紙力、不 ’並配合5¾高濃 °在抄造製程 深入瞭解本案,特別揭露 的特徵及構想。 ’除了對廢紙加以充份分 淨漿與性能優異且可依紙 長短纖比例的製程設備來 的利用效率並改善紙張内 學藥劑之下即可增強到水 程中可採用Wedgewire逐 篩孔下提昇處理量,將可 害人體徤康的細雜物去除 高製程與基本品質的安定 ΛΑ259 2 五 '發明說明(8) 中’為了應付無化學品添加而於紙機的抄製上採用低頭箱 濃度,a周整縱松比,安定橫向基重,降低乾燥、器产,据筈 特別烘缸與帆布之防污設備以使縱橫向水份梯度^低,以 確保紙力、吸水性、透氣性等紙性的優越性以符合作物 培的需求β 在品質部份’為提升防草與安定栽培用紙的功能,可 將紙的基重提高至12〇克/平方公尺〜15〇克/平方公尺或以 上’紙的厚度較佳為介於〇· 2毫米與〇· 3毫米之間。為了使 紙易於水田覆蓋’可提升紙的吸水能力為c〇bb,iMi〜2〇 gSm以上,浸濕2小時後濕斷裂強度縱/橫為1· 〇Km以下。 為了讓插秧機能順利將秧苗插入紙和土壤中,則可押制紙 張浸濕2小時後濕頂破力縱/橫為=1 · 0(公斤/平方公以 下。配合旱作之利用和作物栽培之需求,可於紙:^花使 透氣度達到50 Sec/100 CC以下,以提高滲水性和紙 下的尺寸安定性。 “ 此外’本案之農用機能紙之另一重要特徵為採用無化 学物添加之中性製程,維持紙的酸鹼值為中性,以便提言 微生物與作物使用的活性。為配合紙張表面拮 : -?a ^ 口机倣生物圍 孢的接種,則控制紙内之金屬成份於表一所示之比例(%) 以下(乃根據Tappi Test Method T 438cm-96)。 〇Page 9 442592 V. Description of the invention (7) (glyoxaiated polyacrylamide resin), polyacrylamide resin, raw starch (raiv starch) or modified starch (modi fi ed starch) and other anionic or cationic acidic or Neutral dry strength agent. As for the herbicide portion, various inorganic or organic filling materials such as carbon black (silicon carbon), silicon dioxide, and titanium dioxide can be used. The types of pest control agents include linear alkyl benzene sulfonate and sassafras. In addition, according to the requirements of waste paper classification, fiber sieving ratio, ventilation and water absorption, a small amount of CaC03 can be added to fully exert the paper's power and promote the function of microorganisms in the paper. Alternatively, add 1% natural bitter tea meal powder to increase the fiber dispersibility of the paper mats in the field against Fushou snails and paper making. In order to further explain the process part of this case, the high-density automatic adjustment of fiber paper force must be used. In addition to the process of making small apertures and the system to improve related processes and data, the process pulp freeness (CSF) is combined. The sufficient fiber structure makes the paper field available for screening and cleaning. It can affect the paper strength, and it can cooperate with 5¾ high concentration ° to understand the case in the copying process, and the characteristics and ideas disclosed in particular. 'In addition to fully separating the waste paper with excellent pulp and high-performance process equipment that can be used according to the length and staple fiber ratio of the paper, and improving the internal medicine of the paper, it can be enhanced into the water path. Wedgewire can be used under the sieve. Improve processing capacity, remove fine debris that can harm human health, high process and basic quality stability ΛΑ259 2 Fifth 'Explanation (8)' In order to cope with no chemical addition, a low-head box is used for paper machine copying Concentration, the ratio of longitudinal and overall looseness in a week, stable horizontal basis weight, reducing drying and equipment production. According to the special antifouling equipment of dryer and canvas to make the vertical and horizontal moisture gradient low, to ensure paper strength, water absorption, and breathability Paper quality and other advantages to meet the needs of crop cultivation β In the quality part 'In order to improve the function of grass control and stable cultivation paper, the basis weight of the paper can be increased to 120 grams / square meter ~ 15 grams / The thickness of the square meter or more is preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.3 mm. In order to make the paper easy to cover the paddy field, the water absorption capacity of the paper can be improved to be C0bb, iMi ~ 20 gSm or more, and the wet breaking strength of the paper after soaking for 2 hours is less than or equal to 1.0 km. In order to allow the rice transplanter to insert the seedlings into the paper and the soil smoothly, the paper can be pressed for 2 hours to soak the wet bursting force vertically / horizontal = 1. 0 (kg / square kilometer or less. With the use of dry farming and crop cultivation It can be used in paper: ^ flowers to make the air permeability less than 50 Sec / 100 CC, in order to improve water permeability and dimensional stability under the paper. In addition, another important feature of the agricultural functional paper in this case is the use of no chemical additives The neutral process maintains the pH value of the paper to be neutral in order to mention the activity of microorganisms and crops. In order to match the surface of the paper:-? A ^ Oral machine inoculation of biological spores, control the metal components in the paper Below the ratio (%) shown in Table 1 (based on Tappi Test Method T 438cm-96).
第11頁Page 11
五、發明說明(9) 表一 成 分 比 例(% ) 氧化納 2.17 氧化鎂 3. 43 氧化1呂 29.5 氧化矽 41 三氧化硫 10.4 氧化辦 12.1 二氧化鈦 1.36 銅 2. 7X10-3 絡 7. 1X10-4 鎳 3. 3Χ1(Γ3 鐵 0. 06 猛 2. 6Χ10-3 鉛 0. 01 鋅 7. 5Χ10-3 汞 石申 ND 總鉻 1. 8X1 Ο'4 (*ND意指無法測得) 除了上述針對農用機能紙之原料、製程、品質及性質 改良之外,本案亦利用農用機能紙具有陽光阻絕的防草功 能和易供微生物附著繁殖的天然多孔性載體,可於其上塗V. Description of the invention (9) Table 1 Composition ratio (%) Sodium oxide 2.17 Magnesium oxide 3. 43 Oxidation 1 Lu 29.5 Silicon oxide 41 Sulfur trioxide 10.4 Oxidation office 12.1 Titanium dioxide 1.36 Copper 2. 7X10-3 Network 7. 1X10-4 Nickel 3. 3 × 1 (Γ3 Iron 0. 06 Meng 2. 6 × 10-3 Lead 0. 01 Zinc 7. 5 × 10-3 Mercury Shen ND Total Chromium 1. 8X1 Ο'4 (* ND means cannot be measured) In addition to the above In addition to improving the raw material, process, quality and properties of agricultural functional paper, this case also uses agricultural functional paper that has a function of preventing grass from sunlight and a natural porous carrier that is easy for microorganisms to attach and reproduce. It can be coated on it
第12頁 .44259 2 五、發明說明(ίο) 覆一特定植物抗病蟲害之拮抗微生物、天然抗病蟲成份戒 殺菌藥劑,並覆蓋在剛播種植物或移植植株之栽培介質戒 土壤上。該特定植物抗病蟲害之拮抗微生物的實例如水稻 紋枯病括抗菌或蘿蔔苗立枯病拮抗菌。而抗病蟲成份可以 為硫酸十二酯納(sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS),直 鏈烧基苯績酸納(LAS),皂質(saponin)農產廢棄物或苦 茶籽粕或煙草粉之甲醇萃取物。這些特定植物抗病蟲害之 拮抗微生物、抗病蟲成份或殺菌藥劑可藉由一黏著劑,如 天然澱粉膠或羧甲基纖維素鈉鹽(Carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC) ’而塗覆在該多重功能之農用機能紙的表 面上。 請參閱第一圖’其為本案之一較佳實施例的結構示意 圖。在本案之紙蓆或農用機能紙1之一表面塗佈或噴灑SDS 層2,在其相反面上塗覆帶有天然澱粉膠的高濃度微生物 製劑的孢子或一層緩慢釋放之有機質肥料或化學肥料3, 為了使耐低溫的微生物製劑或對抗大量福壽螺之Sds能夠 順利地施喷且存留在紙上,可將抄紙離烘缸的水份調降至 5%以下,將帶有天然澱粉膠的高濃度微生物製劑的孢子 (約105個/毫升)和2000 ppm之SDS噴在約70。(:的紙面Page 12 .44259 2 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) Cover a specific plant against pests and diseases with antimicrobials, natural anti-pest ingredients or bactericidal agents, and cover the cultivation medium or soil just planted or transplanted. Examples of the antagonistic microorganisms resistant to pests and diseases of this particular plant are rice sheath blight including antibacterial or radish seed blight. The anti-pest and disease component can be sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), linear chain sodium benzoate (LAS), saponin agricultural waste or bitter tea seed meal or tobacco powder. Methanol extract. Antagonistic microorganisms, pest-resistant ingredients or bactericidal agents of these specific plants against pests and diseases can be applied to the multiple functions by an adhesive such as natural starch gelatin or Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). On the surface of agricultural performance paper. Please refer to the first figure ', which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Apply or spray SDS layer 2 on the surface of the paper mat or agricultural functional paper 1 on this case, and coat the opposite surface with spores of high-concentration microbial preparation with natural starch gum or a layer of slow-release organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer 3 In order to make low-temperature resistant microbial preparations or Sds against a large number of Fushou snails smoothly sprayed and stored on paper, the moisture of papermaking from the dryer can be reduced to less than 5%, and high-concentration microorganisms with natural starch glue The spores (approximately 105 / ml) of the formulation and 2000 ppm of SDS were sprayed at approximately 70. (: Paper surface
上使微量水份蒸發並做水份回潮處理,其後經過一道冷卻 輕轆,將紙溫降至50 °C以下再將紙捲取,存放或栽切複捲 成成品。 另外’更可在紙蓆或農用機能紙1上形成複數個孔4, 使該孔略微貫穿肥料塗佈與紙基層’並將各類植物的種子Evaporate a small amount of water and do moisture re-watering treatment. After that, cool it down gently and reduce the temperature of the paper to below 50 ° C before rewinding the paper, storing or cutting and rewinding it into a finished product. In addition, 'a plurality of holes 4 can be formed on the paper mat or agricultural functional paper 1 so that the holes slightly penetrate the fertilizer coating and the paper base layer' and seed of various plants
,442592 五、發明說明(li) 播在該孔上以利種子發芽時易使根系向下發展。再藉由嗔 灑澱粉或CMC等黏著劑’於其上加覆蓋一固定層5 (如基重 3 5克/平方公尺的五月花廚房紙巾或是使用衛生紙)以便 使發芽的種子產生背壓促進根系向下和植株的挺立,而形 成一氣呵成的四合一防草、抗病虫害、供應植物營養的播 種栽培用紙。其中,可依植物特性和栽培法利用藻沅蘇打 酸(alginic soda acid ),動物膠(gelatine ),聚乙稀 基醇(polyvinyl alcohol )結合一種子預措處理藥劑來 保護種子的發芽。可使用之種子預措處理藥劑有乙二醇 (ethylene glycol ),丙二醇(pr〇pylene giyc〇1 ),丁 二醇(butylene glycol),聚乙二醇,聚丙二醇,聚丁 二醇,甘油或2-辛基二醇。而該種子可以為紙漿被覆種 子、咼分子化合物被覆種子或細胞組織栽培之人工種子。 綜合上述之說明可清楚瞭解到本案係利用農用機能紙 之無/于染、可自然分解、阻光性質強的特性,可當作農用 拮抗微生物之載體而作為植物栽培的防草、病虫害防治、 播種、育苗、施肥、節肥、省工之機能性基材。此農^ 能紙材可應用在一般或有機農法之水田或旱田的農作物 培,如穀物類、藥草、經濟作物、草皮或蔬菜、花、果類 等。在實際使用上,本發明之具有多重功能之農用機能紙 可成捲或裁剪成造型來使用,以應用在大面積田間、家庭 園藝、高爾夫球場等各方面作物栽培領域,或者可應用於 自家使用之内覆設有機土或有機介質的立體栽培箱或工 生產用具溫控、光控裝置的人工室内栽培系統内。 、5,442592 V. Description of the invention (li) When the seed is germinated, the root system is easy to develop downward. Then spread a fixed layer 5 (such as a Mayflower kitchen towel with a base weight of 35 g / m² or use toilet paper) by spraying adhesives such as starch or CMC to make the germinated seeds back. The pressure promotes the root system to stand down and the plants stand upright, and forms a four-in-one planting paper for controlling grass, resisting diseases and insect pests, and supplying plant nutrition. Among them, according to plant characteristics and cultivation methods, alginic soda acid, gelatine, and polyvinyl alcohol can be combined with a seed preparation to protect the seed germination. Seed preparations that can be used include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol (propylene glycol), butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutylene glycol, glycerin or 2-octyl glycol. The seed may be a pulp-covered seed, a hydrazone molecular compound-covered seed, or an artificial seed for cell tissue cultivation. Based on the above descriptions, we can clearly understand that this case uses the characteristics of non-dyeing, non-dyeing, natural decomposition, and strong light blocking properties of agricultural functional paper. It can be used as a carrier of agricultural antagonistic microorganisms and used as plant cultivation for weed control, pest control, Functional base material for seeding, seedling raising, fertilization, fertilizer saving, labor saving. This agricultural paper can be applied to the cultivation of paddy fields or dry fields in general or organic farming methods, such as cereals, herbs, cash crops, turf or vegetables, flowers, and fruits. In practical use, the agricultural functional paper with multiple functions of the present invention can be rolled or cut into shapes for use in various fields of crop cultivation such as large-scale fields, home gardening, golf courses, etc., or can be applied to its own use It is covered with a three-dimensional cultivation box with organic soil or organic media, or an artificial indoor cultivation system with temperature and light control devices for industrial production tools. ,
Δ4259 2 五、發明說明(12) 是以,本案得由熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般 修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。Δ4259 2 V. Description of the invention (12) Therefore, this case may be modified by any person skilled in the art, but it is not as bad as the protection of the scope of patent application.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW089105975A TW442592B (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | Multifunctional paper and method for making the same |
MYPI20001727A MY165593A (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-06-14 | Multi-purpose functional agricultural mulching paper and the manufacturing method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW089105975A TW442592B (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | Multifunctional paper and method for making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW442592B true TW442592B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
Family
ID=21659263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW089105975A TW442592B (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2000-03-30 | Multifunctional paper and method for making the same |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
MY (1) | MY165593A (en) |
TW (1) | TW442592B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1305991A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG Company, Limited | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof |
EP1275778A4 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-11-24 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Co Ltd | A multi-functional paper and a method of making the same |
CN114672895A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 何建桦 | Biomass composite fiber and its production method |
-
2000
- 2000-03-30 TW TW089105975A patent/TW442592B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-14 MY MYPI20001727A patent/MY165593A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1275778A4 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-11-24 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Co Ltd | A multi-functional paper and a method of making the same |
EP1305991A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG Company, Limited | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof |
CN114672895A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-28 | 何建桦 | Biomass composite fiber and its production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY165593A (en) | 2018-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7040054B2 (en) | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof | |
EP1275778B1 (en) | A multi-functional paper and a method of making the same | |
US20040060677A1 (en) | Multi-functional paper and a method making the same | |
US7059083B2 (en) | Seedbed for growing vegetation | |
JPWO2007083445A1 (en) | Plant growth promotion and quality improvement method, and growth promoter and quality improvement agent used in the method | |
US20080280760A1 (en) | Composite Growth Media for Plant Propagation | |
JP2010504319A (en) | Treated rice husk material as a germination and plant growth medium | |
GB2413050A (en) | Seed mat with removable layer | |
WO2004098270A1 (en) | Improved hydroponic growth medium | |
US5458877A (en) | Antibacterial and antipupation composition | |
EP0409186B1 (en) | Artificial bed soil | |
EP1305991A1 (en) | Multi-purpose paper, manufacturing method thereof and the application thereof | |
TW201101990A (en) | Plant media | |
KR200491385Y1 (en) | Seedling mat | |
TW442592B (en) | Multifunctional paper and method for making the same | |
JPH04173024A (en) | Pot-like form for raising seedling and its production | |
KR101174501B1 (en) | Environmental-friendly Functional Horticulture Pot | |
JPH0791162B2 (en) | Labor-saving control method for pests and water-soluble paper-like pesticide moldings | |
KR101553608B1 (en) | Production Process of Molded Product Containing Herbicidal Composition | |
CN1287051C (en) | Paper material having multiple functions, its manufacturing method and application | |
JP2003138496A (en) | Material made of paper and having multifunction, method for production and application | |
FI107224B (en) | Biological control method against rot causing cane fungi and plant mumps produced according to the method | |
CN1082785C (en) | Method for making plant cultivation bed | |
Courter et al. | Mulching vegetables: practices and commercial applications | |
TWM248803U (en) | Multi-purpose paper |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |