4406 49 A7 ______ B7 五、發明説明（1 ) ~ ~ 本發明係為有關於-種電鎖，特別是有關於—種可選 擇為:需要電々作為鎖定用之安全裝置，亦或是需要電力作 為解除鎖定用之安全裝置之電鎖；同時，本發明亦是 關於一種可在一特定範圍之供應·^ 货應冤壓下自動調整、操作之 .電.氣鎖。 "~~~ 請參見申請人在组西蘭專利暫時申請案第3 2剛號說 明書中所敘述鎖具之操作，本發明的其它優點暨好處將會 更形明顯，同時亦將於制用之，當然，中請人的第329491 號案申請案整個說明書中其它適當之内容也是會被隨時的 引用。 許多種電鎖都包括有-個用以作動該鎖具令的鎖检之 螺線管，這些螺線管通常都是用以對抗一個諸如一彈簧之 偏壓元件，俾使得該鎖栓回復至其原始之位置；這些電鎖 一般可予歸類為“通電鎖定，，暨“通電解鎖，，兩大類，所 謂“通電鎖定”者是為當電源供應導通至一螺線管時，該 鎖栓係被作動至一鎖合固定之位置，即通常是為該鎖具之 鎖栓伸展至一門、門框或其它類似物體的一凹室之中，當 此一種鎖具之電源供應被切斷之後，則前述之偏壓裝置會 將該鎖栓復位以使得鎖具成為解除鎖定狀態，即通常是該 鎖栓退出門或門框上之凹室，進而使得門得以被打開；另 一種選擇之態樣則是為該等鎖具可以是為“通電解鎖，，者 ，即此種鎖具之鎖栓係被偏歷而伸出鎖具之外，當電源導 通時，則該螺線管將會使得該鎖栓被移回該鎖具之中。 電鎖之供應商、鎖匠或其它相關人仕必需要備有前述 第4頁 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） (請先肩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -訂- 經濟部智怒財產局員工消費合作社印製 ____ _ _ 卑呼只 ^ 4 0 6 4 9 a? __ Β7 五、發明説明（2 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 倆種態樣鎖具之庫存’而此點會造成倉管或是資金上之不 便，疋以若能夠僅庫存有一種可在“通電鎖定，，暨“通電 解鎖”間作替換之鎖具，則將會帶來相當之便利。 一般而3，電鎖係被設計為以一特定電壓之電流供電 ，是以若能夠有一種鎖具可配合一定範圍内之供電電壓運 作*亦將會有便利之處。 一種電鎖附加式組件可以夠提供前述之能力，此種組 件可允許使用者調整其運作方式，然而附加式組件在.安震 時可能會造成不便，同時針對特定鎖具之需求可能無法提 供調整、控制；此外’對鎖具中感應器提供之訊號而言， 此種組件可能無法提供回馈至附加式組件之控制器，此點 將使得使用者必需耗費相當的時間才能夠正確的設定鎖具 ’且針對供電電壓所作的不同設定之自動調整也會相形困 難。 又，前述鎖具可能無法接收鎖具傳送的諸如門是否已 關妥之回饋信號。 經濟部智慧財產局資工消費合作社印®ί 此外’一個鎖具可以作電子式或機械式之手動控制也 是有其需要’在此種狀況之下’該手動控制之機構將會作 與該鎖具控制組件無關之控制門為鎖定或是解鎖之作動； 同時’該等手動控制系統可以與某些防護機構配合也是必 要的。 是以’本發明實施例的目的之一即為提供一種可供選 擇性配置之電鎖’係可選擇成為需要電力以供鎖定鎖具或 是電力以‘解除鎖具鎖定，或至少可提供社會大眾一有利 第5頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 440649 Α7 一^------- Β7 iL、發明説明（3 ) 的選擇者。 〃本發明實施例之另一目的則是為提供-種可在-有效 範圍内之供電電壓内中，自動地調整至適用電壓之電鎖， 或至少可提供杜會大眾一有利的選擇者。 本發明實施例之又-目的是為提供一種有效之電鎖具 八伤係為一控制器，且係適用於有效地控制該鎖具 者，或至少可提供社會大眾一有利的選擇。 本發明實施例之再一目的是為提供一種配合有一手動 ,控制機構之電鎖，且最好是包括有安全防護功能，或是至 少可提供社會大眾一有利的選擇。 依據本發明態樣之一，係提供有一種電鎖，包括有： 一電氣促動器； 一控制器； 一電力接收器，係為在使用時用以接收供應至該電氣 鎖之電壓； 其中該控制器係被適當地設定為可接受由該電力接收 器送至之電壓，感測該供應電壓之高低，進而供應一促動 訊號予該電氣促動器。 較佳的是該電氣鎖尚包括有一可用以容置電氣促動器 、控制器暨電力接收器之殼體者。 最好是該控制器内儲存有可用以供應至電氣促動器的 預先設定之電流標準。 較合且的疋該促動訊说係適於滿足前述之預先設定的 電流標準著。 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4見格（210X297公釐） (請先閲請背面之注意事項再填專本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消f合作社印製 4 4 〇 β 4 g ^ Ό Α7 -------Β7 五、發明説明（4 ) 該電氣促動器最好是為一螺線管促動器者。 該電氣促動器最好是為一螺線管促動器者。 較佳的是該促動訊號是包括有一可促使螺線管被作動 至一第一配置狀態之作動階段，以及一維持該螺線管於該 第一配置狀態之維持階段者。 較合宜的是該維持階段係由該作動階段開始起算，經 過一第一延遲段後才開始者。 在該作動階段之促動訊號最好是包括有一連續之.脈衝 較佳的疋該促動訊號係為脈衝寬度調變訊號，俾提供 一預定之維持電流直至該螺線管。 較合宜的是該預定之維持電流係為與包含於該電氣促 動器内的一彈簧之彈性系數相關者。 該預定之維持電流最好是與該螺線管之電感相關者β 較佳的是該預定之維持電流係為與該螺線管之熱消散 率及/或耐受力有關者。 較合宜的是該預定之維持電流係為憑經驗所決定的， 且其是為足以維持該螺線管於該第一配置狀態所須之最小 電流者β 該電氣鎖最好是具有一鎖舌感應器，俾藉以感測該電 氣鎖是否已與一相對應之鎖舌排列對正者。 較佳的是該控制器係可用以接收由該鎖舌感應器所傳 送出之信號者。 較合宜的是該電鎖係為可提供有關該鎖具與該鎖舌間 ._ 第7頁 本紙張尺度it用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格公资〉 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 j—. 4 4 06 4 9 經濟部中央標準局員工消势合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) 對應的排列關係之訊息及/或該螺線管相關配置關係之訊 息者。 據本發明之另一態樣，本發明係為提供一種於一本體 内容置有一鎖舌可供使用之電氣螺線管鎖具，其特徵為該 鎖具包括有一可用以感測一供應電壓之高低並提供一驅動 訊號至該螺線管之控制器，而該驅動訊號之特性係為可自 動地適用於使該鎖具可在一定範圍内之供應電壓下運作者 〇 J 較佳的是該驅動訊號之特性亦係為可自動地適用於使 該鎖具可在一定範圍内之任一供應電壓下，以實質上為最 小之電力消耗運作者。 較合宜的是該驅動訊號是為具有多變的脈衝寬度之脈 衝訊號’且該等脈衝之電壓係為等於該供應電壓，而其特 性之改變係為該等脈衝之寬度者。 該電鎖最好是可由“通電鎖定”狀態改變配置為“通 電解鎖”狀態者。 較佳的疋該控制器係包括有一切換裝置，俾可供使用 者將控制器的操作方式由“通電鎖定，’狀態改變配置為“ 通電解鎖”狀態者。 依據本發明之又一實施態樣，本發明係為提供有—鎖 具，包括有： 一本體； 一栓鎖裝置，係具有一鎖定位置以及一非鎖定位置； 一用ik驅動該拴鎖裝置之促動器，係具有第一以及第 第8頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0><297公楚） (请先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)4406 49 A7 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (1) ~ ~ The present invention is about-a kind of electric lock, especially about-a kind of option: electric power is required as a safety device for locking, or electric power is required as The electric lock of the safety device for unlocking; meanwhile, the present invention also relates to a kind of electric and air lock which can be automatically adjusted and operated under a certain range of supply. " ~~~ Please refer to the operation of the lock described by the applicant in the description of No. 32 Gang of the Provisional Patent Application of Zealand. Other advantages and benefits of the present invention will be more obvious, and it will also be used. Of course, other appropriate content in the entire specification of the applicant's application No. 329491 will also be cited at any time. Many types of electric locks include a solenoid for actuating the lock of the lock order. These solenoids are usually used to oppose a biasing element such as a spring, so that the lock bolt returns to its original position. The original position; these electric locks can be generally classified as "power-on lock," and "power-on unlock," the two major categories, the so-called "power-on lock" is for the power supply to a solenoid, the lock system Actuated to a locked fixed position, which is usually to extend the bolt of the lock into a recess of a door, door frame or other similar object. When the power supply of this kind of lock is cut off, the aforementioned The biasing device will reset the bolt so that the lock becomes unlocked, that is, the bolt usually exits the door or the recess on the door frame, so that the door can be opened; another option is for such The lock can be "powered to unlock," that is, the lock bolt of this lock has been traversed out of the lock. When the power is turned on, the solenoid will cause the lock bolt to be moved back to the lock. In the supply of electric locks The contractor, locksmith or other related person must have the above-mentioned page 4. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -Order- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ____ _ _ Beihu only ^ 4 0 6 4 9 a? __ Β7 V. Description of the Invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) Inventory of locks of two kinds of forms', and this will cause inconvenience in warehouse management or capital. So if only one kind of lock can be replaced between "power-on lock" and "power-on unlock" in stock, then Will bring considerable convenience. Generally speaking, 3, electric locks are designed to supply power with a specific voltage, so it would be convenient if a lock could be operated with a certain range of power supply voltage *. An electric lock add-on component can provide the aforementioned capabilities. This type of component allows the user to adjust its operation mode. However, the add-on component may cause inconvenience during an earthquake. At the same time, it may not be able to provide adjustments for specific lock requirements In addition, 'for the signal provided by the sensor in the lock, such a component may not provide a controller that feeds back to the add-on component. This will make it necessary for the user to spend considerable time to correctly set the lock.' Automatic adjustment of the different settings made by the voltage can also be difficult. In addition, the aforementioned lock may not be able to receive feedback signals such as whether the door is closed or not transmitted by the lock. In addition, 'a lock can be used for manual control electronically or mechanically.' Under this condition, the manual control mechanism will be used to control the lock. Component-independent control doors are locked or unlocked; at the same time, it is also necessary that these manual control systems can cooperate with certain protective mechanisms. Therefore, one of the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an electric lock that can be selectively configured. The electric lock can be selected to require power for locking the lock or power to 'unlock the lock, or at least provide the public Favorable page 5 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 440649 Α7 1 ^ ------- Β7 iL, description of the invention (3) the selector.另一 Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an electric lock that can be automatically adjusted to an applicable voltage within a supply voltage within an effective range, or at least to provide a favorable choice for the public. Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an effective electric lock. The eight-clamp system is a controller, and it is suitable for effectively controlling the lock, or at least it can provide an advantageous option for the public. Yet another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an electric lock with a manual and control mechanism, which preferably includes a safety protection function, or at least provides an advantageous option for the general public. According to one aspect of the present invention, an electric lock is provided, including: an electric actuator; a controller; a power receiver for receiving a voltage supplied to the electric lock when in use; The controller is appropriately set to accept the voltage sent by the power receiver, sense the level of the supply voltage, and then supply an actuation signal to the electrical actuator. Preferably, the electric lock further includes a housing which can be used for accommodating an electric actuator, a controller and a power receiver. Preferably, the controller stores a preset current level that can be supplied to the electric actuator. More appropriately, the stimulus is said to be suitable for meeting the aforementioned preset current standards. Page 6 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 See the standard (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperative 4 4 〇β 4 g ^ Ό Α7 ------- B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The electric actuator is preferably a solenoid actuator. The electric actuator is preferably a solenoid actuator. Preferably, the actuation signal includes an actuation stage that causes the solenoid to be actuated to a first configuration state, and a maintenance stage that maintains the solenoid in the first configuration state. It is more appropriate that the maintenance phase is counted from the beginning of the actuation phase and started after a first delay period. The actuation signal in the actuation stage preferably includes a continuous pulse. The actuation signal is preferably a pulse width modulation signal and provides a predetermined sustaining current up to the solenoid. It is more preferable that the predetermined sustaining current is related to a coefficient of elasticity of a spring included in the electric actuator. The predetermined sustaining current is preferably related to the inductance of the solenoid β, and preferably the predetermined sustaining current is related to the heat dissipation rate and / or tolerance of the solenoid. It is more suitable that the predetermined maintenance current is determined empirically, and it is the minimum current required to maintain the solenoid in the first configuration state β. The electrical lock preferably has a tongue A sensor to sense whether the electric lock is aligned with a corresponding tongue. Preferably, the controller is capable of receiving a signal transmitted by the tongue sensor. It is more appropriate that the electric lock is able to provide information between the lock and the tongue. _ Page 7 This paper size it uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification public capital>-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Order j—. 4 4 06 4 9 Printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, A7 B7, V5. Invention description (5) Information about the corresponding arrangement relationship and / or information about the relevant configuration relationship of the solenoid By. According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention is to provide an electric solenoid lock set with a lock tongue for use in a body, which is characterized in that the lock set includes a level that can be used to sense a supply voltage and A controller that provides a driving signal to the solenoid, and the characteristics of the driving signal are those that can be automatically applied to enable the lock to operate at a supply voltage within a certain range. Preferably, the driving signal is The characteristic is also that it can be automatically applied to enable the lock to operate at any supply voltage within a certain range with substantially minimal power consumption. It is more suitable that the driving signal is a pulse signal with a variable pulse width, and the voltage of the pulses is equal to the supply voltage, and the characteristic change is the width of the pulses. The electric lock is preferably configured to be changed to the "power-on unlocked" state by changing the "power-on locked" state. Preferably, the controller includes a switching device, which allows a user to change the operation mode of the controller from "power-on lock," state change to "power-on unlock" state. According to another embodiment of the present invention, The present invention is to provide a lock, including: a body; a latching device having a locked position and an unlocked position; an actuator for driving the latching device with ik, having a first and Page 8 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 > < 297 Gongchu) (Please read the note on the back before filling this page)
、1T -- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 '4406/； A7 ________ B7 五、發明説明（6 ) 一之可選擇的配置位置，其令，促動器係位於其第一配置 位置且該栓鎖裝置則係位於其鎖定位置，當該促動器被作 動時，則將驅使該栓鎖裝置移動至其非鎖定之位置；此外 ，促動器係位於其第二配置位置且該栓鎖裝置係位於其非 鎖定位置’而當該促動器被作動時，則將驅使該栓鎖裝置 移動至鎖定之位置；此外，該促動裝置係為可由任一配置 位置重新改變至另一配置位置者。 較佳的是該促動器係包括有一可反轉之元件，俾.可藉 '由將該可反轉之元件反向，而得以在該等可選擇之配置位 置間重新设定該鎖检促動器之配置者。 較合宜的是該可反轉之元件係為被樞設於一固定銷， 並可藉由於該固定銷處改變其配置方向使成反向之配置而 得以反轉該元件者。 該可反轉之元件最好是又包括有配置呈實質上為一1形 之一咬合部暨一促動銷，且該固定銷係位於該L形之轉角 處者。 較佳的是該促動器係為包有一電磁促動器者。 較合宜的是該電磁促動器係為一螺線管促動器，包括 有一電磁桿者。 該電磁桿最好是藉由一聯結件聯結至該可樞轉的元件 之第二臂部，而該聯結件則係為分別樞設連接至該電磁桿 暨該柩轉元件之促動銷處者。 較佳的是該栓鎖裝置之鎖定位置係為與該栓鎖裝置凸 出於鎖具未體之程度有關者。 _ _ 第9頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > A4規格（210X297公釐) ----— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作杜印製, 1T-Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, “4406 /; A7 ________ B7 V. Description of the invention (6) One of the optional configuration positions, the actuator is located in its first configuration Position and the latching device is in its locked position, when the actuator is actuated, it will drive the latching device to its unlocked position; in addition, the actuator is in its second configuration position and The latching device is in its unlocked position, and when the actuator is actuated, the latching device is driven to the locked position; in addition, the actuating device is re-changeable from any configuration position to Another configuration position. Preferably, the actuator includes a reversible element. 俾. By reversing the reversible element, the lock detection can be reset between the selectable configuration positions. Configurator of actuator. It is more suitable that the reversible element is pivoted on a fixed pin, and the element can be reversed by changing the arrangement direction of the fixed pin to a reverse configuration. The reversible element preferably further comprises an engaging portion and an actuating pin which are arranged in a substantially 1 shape, and the fixing pin is located at the corner of the L shape. Preferably, the actuator is an electromagnetic actuator. More preferably, the electromagnetic actuator is a solenoid actuator including a solenoid. The electromagnetic rod is preferably connected to the second arm portion of the pivotable element by a link member, and the link member is a pivot pin respectively connected to the electromagnetic rod and the turning element. . Preferably, the locking position of the latching device is related to the extent to which the latching device protrudes out of the lock. _ _ Page 9 This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ----— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this tile) Consumption Cooperation
4406 4 S 五、發明説明（7 ) "- ' 較合宜的是該樞轉元件之接合部係包括有一扣件 者。 該栓鎖裴置最好是具有一可用以與該棒形扣件配合作 用之凹槽者。 依據本發明之再-實施態樣，本發明係為提供一具有 一電磁促動器之鎖具，而該鎖具係可在—定的電壓範圍内 ’於一特定之電壓下操作者。 較佳的是該鎖具係可感測供電之電壓者。 較合宜的是該鎖具係可周期性地感測供電之電壓者。 該電磁促動器最好是包括有一螺線管促動器。 較佳的是該鎖具係可補償抵銷不同之供電電壓，而其 中包括有提供一補償式脈衝寬度調變驅動信號至該螺線管 促動器者。 較合宜的是該鎖具包括有一微型控制器。 該微型控制器最好係為用以量測供電電壓者。 較佳的疋該微型控制器亦係為可用以控制一電源裝置 俾提供該補償式脈衝寬度調變驅動信號者。 較合宜的是該微型控制器亦係為可提供用以感測門的 開/關狀態之邏輯控制者。 該微型控制器亦係為可提供用以延遲鎖具作動時間之 邏輯控制者。 佳的是該鎖具包括有程序式跨接線，俾可供操控者重 新配置其設定，而得以在一該鎖具之螺線管係被作動以提 供鎖具鎖走之第一狀態’暨一除非該螺線管已被作動，否 __第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標eCNS)A4a格（210x妁7公t) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4406 49 Α7 ------- Β7 五、發明説明（8 ) 則該鎖具即係為鎖定之第二狀態間作選擇切換者。 較合宜的是該一定之電壓範圍是為其高低界限差為至 少5伏特者β 該一定之電愿範圍最好是為其高低界限差為至少1〇伏 特者。 較佳的是該一定之電壓範圍是為其高低界限差為至少 12伏特者。 較合宜的是該電氣鎖係可在供電電壓範圍為8至4〇伏特 , 間操作者。 該供電電壓範圍最妤是為（12伏特—15%)至（24伏特 + 15%)者。 在本發明的更一實施態樣中，該鎖具是具有一手動控 制機構’俾可供操控者機械式及/或電子式的手動操作者 〇 較佳的是該手動控制機構係包括有一控制裝置，俾可 用以妨礙該鎖栓促動器以避免、阻止或控制其移動者。 較合宜的是該螺線管電磁桿係包括有一或多數個韻合 裝置’而該等贺合裝.置係為對正暨配置成可與該控制裝置 相互咬合者。 該控制裝置最好是被聯結至一底座裝置處，該底座之 移動將會使得該控制裝置在一屬合位置中進出。 較佳的是該底座係被一手動控制器所控制，該手動控 制器之操控將會作動該底座’進而使得該控制裝置進入一 嚙合位置墊一鬆脫位置。 第II頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 44 06 4 9 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央樣準局工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（9 ) 較合宜的是該手動控制器係配置有一鑰匙暨鎖，俾當 該鎖筒被鑰匙作動而轉動時，其旋轉之動作則係經由一聯 結至該鎖筒之連接臂傳動至該底座，是以該输匙之旋轉動 作將可驅動該控制裝置與該嚆合裝置嚅合或鬆脫者。 該嚙合裝置最好是配置有一或多個由該螺線管軸伸出 且實質上垂直於該軸移動方向之銷，俾供該嚙合裝置可予 該控制裝置相互咬合者。 較佳的是該控制裝置包括有至少一個的元件或銷，使 藉之由該底座凸伸而出以與一對應之嚙合元件咬合，俾供 該噶合動作限制或阻止該螺線管軸之移動者。 本依據本發明的又一變化實施例，該鎖具係為可自動 感測供電之電壓者，且該供電電壓最好是為在8至40伏特之 間者。 依據本明之實施態樣，其係為提供一種實質上係為配 合附圖所示並如後所述之鎖具者。 第1圖所示係為依據本發明電鎖一較佳實施例之侧視圖 » 第2圖所示係為圖1所示電鎖組裝後之頂視圖； 第3圖所示係為圖1暨圖2所示該電鎖一面板之正視圖； 第4圖所示係為配合圖1暨圖2中所示之該電鎖使用的一 鎖舌片之正視圖； 第5圖所示係為圖1暨圖2中所示之該電鎖之剖面視圖， 其中該鎖具是為“通電鎖定，’之配置結構，且其鎖栓是為 成縮回之版態者； __ 第12頁 尽...氏張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > Α4^格（210X297公釐} IJ.--,-----------ΪΤ------ (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 44〇β49 Α7 -_1 Β7 一-；_— 五、發明説明（10 ): 第6圖所示係為圖丨暨圖所示之該電鎖之剖面視圓， 其中該鎖具是為“通電鎖定，，之配置結構’且其鎖栓是為 成伸出之狀態者； 第7圖所示係為圖1暨圖所示之該電氣鎖之剖面視圖 ，其中該鎖具是為“通電開鎖”之配置結構’且其鎖栓是 為成縮回之狀態者； 第8圖所示係為圖1暨圖2中所示之該電鎖之剖面視圖， 其中該鎖具是為“通電開鎖，，之配置結構，且其鎖栓是為 成伸出之狀態者； 第9圖所示係為圖1暨圖2中所示該電鎖之供電線路之簡 單示意圖； 第10圓所示係為一配置有鑰匙作動手動控制機構的鎖 具之立體圖； 第11圖所示係為一配置有鍮匙作動手動控制機構的鎖 具之立體圖，丼中該鎖栓之座體係為已予移除者； 第12圖所示係為圖11中該鎖具之螺線管已予移除之側 視圖； 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 1._--,-----J------1T (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第13圖所示係為圖12中該鎖具之頂視圖。 依據本發明的較佳實施例之一是為一電鎖，係包栝有 一用以促動該鎖栓之螺線管，通常本較佳實施例係被用於 配合門使用’其中該鎖具係設置於一門框之中，而一鎖舌 板則係被設置於一門之内，或是諸如此類者；配合其它的 附件’該鎖具則係可予設置於表面之方式安裝，如果再進 一步的配合其它的附件’則此一鎖具更可以表面設置之方4406 4 S V. Description of the invention (7) "-'It is more suitable that the joint of the pivoting element includes a fastener. The latch is preferably provided with a groove which can be used with the rod-shaped fastener. According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is to provide a lock having an electromagnetic actuator, and the lock can be operated at a specific voltage within a predetermined voltage range ′. Preferably, the lock is capable of sensing the power supply voltage. It is more suitable that the lock device can periodically sense the voltage of the power supply. The electromagnetic actuator preferably includes a solenoid actuator. Preferably, the lock can compensate and offset different power supply voltages, and includes a compensating pulse width modulation driving signal to the solenoid actuator. More preferably, the lock includes a micro-controller. The micro controller is preferably used to measure the supply voltage. Preferably, the micro-controller is also capable of controlling a power supply device and provides the compensating pulse width modulation driving signal. It is more convenient that the micro controller is also a logic controller that can provide the door open / close status. The micro-controller is also a logic controller that can be used to delay the actuation time of the lock. Preferably, the lock includes a programmatic jumper, which allows the operator to reconfigure its settings so that a solenoid system of the lock can be actuated to provide the first state of the lock's removal. Conduit has been actuated, no __page 10 This paper size applies to Chinese national standard eCNS) A4a (210x 妁 7g) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order · Central Standards of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives 4406 49 Α7 ------- Β7 V. Description of the Invention (8) The lock is the one who switches between the locked second states. It is more preferable that the certain voltage range is such that the difference between its high and low margins is at least 5 volts β. The certain electric range is preferably such that its difference between the high and low margins is at least 10 volts. It is preferable that the certain voltage range is such that the difference between the upper and lower limits is at least 12 volts. It is more suitable that the electrical lock system can be operated by the operator at a power supply voltage range of 8 to 40 volts. The maximum supply voltage range is (12 volts-15%) to (24 volts + 15%). In a further embodiment of the present invention, the lock is provided with a manual control mechanism, which can be operated by a mechanical and / or electronic manual operator. Preferably, the manual control mechanism includes a control device. It can be used to obstruct the bolt actuator to avoid, prevent or control its mover. It is more suitable that the solenoid electromagnetic rod system includes one or more rhyme devices, and the Hehe devices are aligned and configured to engage with the control device. The control device is preferably coupled to a base device, and the movement of the base will cause the control device to enter and exit in a coordinated position. Preferably, the base is controlled by a manual controller, and the operation of the manual controller will actuate the base 'to make the control device enter an engagement position pad and a release position. Page II This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 44 06 4 9 Α7 Β7 Industrial Procurement Cooperative of the Central Sample Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of the invention (9) It is more convenient that the manual controller is equipped with a key and a lock. When the lock cylinder is rotated by the key, the rotation action is via a link to the lock cylinder. The connecting arm is driven to the base, and the rotation of the key can drive the control device to be coupled or released with the coupling device. The engaging means is preferably provided with one or more pins which protrude from the solenoid shaft and are substantially perpendicular to the moving direction of the shaft, so that the engaging means can allow the control means to engage each other. Preferably, the control device includes at least one element or pin, which is protruded from the base to engage with a corresponding engaging element, so as to restrict or prevent the solenoid shaft from acting on the solenoid shaft. Mover. According to another variant embodiment of the present invention, the lock is a device that can automatically sense the voltage of power supply, and the power supply voltage is preferably between 8 and 40 volts. According to the embodiment of the present invention, it is to provide a lock which is substantially as shown in the accompanying drawings and described later. Fig. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the electric lock according to the present invention »Fig. 2 is a top view of the electric lock shown in Fig. 1 after assembly; Fig. 3 is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is a front view of a panel of the electric lock; Fig. 4 is a front view of a tongue piece used in conjunction with the electric lock shown in Figs. 1 and 2; and Fig. 5 is a front view A cross-sectional view of the electric lock shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, where the lock is a "power-on lock," the configuration structure, and the lock bolt is a retracted version; __ End of page 12. .. Zhang scale is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS > Α4 ^ Grid (210X297mm) IJ .--, ----------- ΪΤ ------ (Please read the back Note this page, please fill in this page) 44〇β49 Α7 -_1 Β7 一-; _ 5. V. Description of the invention (10): Figure 6 shows the cross-section of the electric lock as shown in Figure 丨 and Figure. The lock is a "power-on lock, the configuration structure ', and its lock bolt is in an extended state; Figure 7 is a sectional view of the electrical lock shown in Figure 1 and Figure, where the lock Configuration structure for "power on and unlock" And the lock bolt is in a retracted state; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the electric lock shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, where the lock is a “power-on unlocking,” the configuration structure, And the lock bolt is in the extended state; Figure 9 shows a simple schematic diagram of the power supply circuit of the electric lock shown in Figures 1 and 2; Figure 10 shows a key with a key for operation A perspective view of the lock of the manual control mechanism; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a lock equipped with a key-operated manual control mechanism, and the seat system of the lock bolt has been removed; The side view of the solenoid of the lock in Figure 11 has been removed; printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 ._--, ----- J ------ 1T (Please (Read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Figure 13 shows a top view of the lock in Figure 12. One of the preferred embodiments according to the present invention is an electric lock. The solenoid that moves the lock bolt is usually used in conjunction with the door in the preferred embodiment, where the lock is set in a door frame, and a The tongue plate is set in a door, or the like; with other accessories 'the lock can be installed on the surface, and if further matched with other accessories', this lock can be more Surface setting method
I _—___第13頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS >八4規格（2IOX297公釐） ^ 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 五、發明説明（11 ) 式安裝於一無框的玻璃門頭部之上，亦或是安裝於一無框 的玻璃門之上，或是兩者的組合者。 第1圖所示係為依據本發明較佳實施例的一電鎖1之側 視圖’其中之護蓋係已予取去；該電氣鎖1係可以一模組化 之方式予以說明之’即包括有一控制組件3、一促動組件4 、一促動連桿組件5、一鎖栓6、一鎖舌板7〔請參見第4圖 所示〕、一感應器8以及一超小型門位開關4〇β 通常該促動組4係接收一電流以作動一螺線管使其在一 特定之方向上移動，對於熟知此項技藝之人士而言，有多 種螺線管可供選擇替換，在許多環境下皆可適用的選擇例 諸如直流馬達以及線性感應馬達；通常該促動組件又可包 括有一諸如彈簧10之偏壓元件，俾藉以偏壓螺線管之心桿 至其行程之一端頭處，在此地所述之螺線管心桿是指該螺 線管的中央移動件部分，且其最好是為一實質上桿狀者， 當然並非一定要是限制其形狀；而對於熟知相關技藝之人 士而言’多種適用的彈簧皆是可供選擇替換者，且當該鎖 具係被適當的設置時’則可單純的藉由重力來達到此一偏 壓之功效；當該螺線管被通電作動時，螺線管心桿丨丨則係 被移動至螺線管之中且壓縮彈簧1〇，當供應至該螺線管之 電源被切斷時’彈簧10則將驅動螺線管心桿11由螺線管中 移出》 電鎖1同時包括有一由該螺線管心桿11所驅動之促動桿 紐'〔12 13〕’進而驅動鎖栓6由鎖舌板8.中凸出或是縮回 其中；該促動桿組包括有一將該螺線管心桿11連接至一樞 -r~: ---- 丨 第 14 頁 本紙張尺度適- f請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填¾本耳) 訂 .0^—ri · 經濟部中央標率局員工消费合作社fF製 •440649 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明（I2 ) 接件13處之連接桿12 ’框接件13則係具有一棒形扣件14， 且係可枢轉的被設置於枢轴15處；如第5圖所示，螺線管心 桿11之向遠離該樞軸15方向縮回將會使得該扣件14移向面 板8’如此會進一步將鎖栓6由面板8中伸出；通常鎖舌板7 係被設置至一門板之中’俾當鎖栓6由面板8伸出時可與其 開口 18咬合’以保持電氣鎖1與該鎖舌板並列而鎖定門板者 〇 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第5暨第7圖所示者係為4區接件13分別在不同方向.配置 * 方式’並對應該鎖具之不同操作態樣；第5圖所示者係為該 鎖具在“通電鎖定”配置方式下之態樣’其中該連接桿12 係為於該聯結樞軸19處連接至該樞接件13，此時該聯結樞 軸19係被配置在相對地較為靠近面板8處，以使得當螺線管 心桿11被移動至靠近樞轴15處時，棒形扣件14則將會相對 地向遠離該面板8方向移動’是以’鎖检6將會被縮回至該 面板之中’即該電氣鎖1將不再為鎖合狀態；當該螺線管被 供應以電力時’則該螺線管心桿11將被拉離該樞軸15，並 藉由連接桿12使得該枢接件13就樞轴15樞轉，進而將該棒 形扣件14移向面板8，以使得該鎖栓6由該面板中凸伸而出 ，即此時該電氡鎖1將為鎖合之狀態；當供電被切斷時，則 彈簧10將會反向的進行前述之動作，進而使得該電氣鎖！成 解鎖狀態。 第7圖所示者係為樞接件13在不同方向之配置，以對應 該電氣鎖1為通電解鎖”配置或態樣，其中當電氣鎖1未 被提供電力時’該螺線管心桿11係位於相對地靠近樞軸j 5 __, 第15頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210;297公釐) 44 06 4 9 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（13 ) 處’而連接杯12之長度暨樞接件13、樞軸15之位置則係被 選定為使知·此時該螺線管心桿丨丨將會移動棒形扣件14相對 地靠近面板8〔以一順時鐘方向〕，俾使得鎖栓6將會由該 面板8中凸伸而出’即當電源為切斷狀態時該電氣鎖1將為 鎖合之狀態’當該電氣鎖丨被供應以電力時，則該螺線管心 桿11將被拉離該樞軸15〔向者圖7中之左邊〕，以使得該鎖 栓6被縮回至該面板8之中，進而使得該電氣鎖丨成解鎖狀態 〇 第9圖所示為電氣鎖1電路之示意圖，鎖栓端子件2〇包 括有一正電端子21、一負電端子22暨一控制端子23以供應 電力至該電氣鎖1，一正電壓係被供應至該正電端子21暨該 控制端子23處’當然此一電壓僅需相對於該負電端子22處 之電壓是為正即可；通常該正電端子21係為保持有一正電 麗’而該控制端子23則係為具有一按鍵、開關或任何熟知 相關技藝人士所可予應用之連結/解除之切換裝置於該正電 端子之間’是以’唯有當按鍵、開關或類似之切換物件24 為閉合連結時’該電氣鎖1始為被作動之狀態；該鎖栓端子 件20亦包括有一功能選擇用跨接線25，其係必需在重新配 置該電氣鎖1使由通電鎖定改變至通電解鎖狀態時一定要被 切換，反之亦然。 該較佳實施例又包括有一信號控制組件3以控制整個鎖 具之功能，這些功能包括有：感測門是否已經關閉、控制 螺線管、感測供電電壓之水準〔電位差部份〕、提供螺線 管4 一作‘信號以及調整該作動信號之特性〔諸如其脈衝寬 第16頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準（CNS ) A4規格（2I0X297公釐） c請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Ύ·° 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 4406 49 A7 ^__ 五、發明説明（w ) 度等〕。 當該鎖具被促動時’控制組件3提供一初始作動信號脈 衝至螺線管4以使得螺線管心桿η開始移動，此一脈衝信號 可以是以任何之供電電壓所提供，只要其係足以移動該螺 線管心桿11即可；在該初始脈衝暨一特定之延遲時間〔如 200毫秒〕之後，該控制組件將提供一維持作動信號至該螺 線管4，此一維持作動信號針對特定鎖具皆予最佳化而有所 不同，此一信號僅需足以保持住該螺線管心桿11得以克服 彈簧10之力量即可，此外此一信號之需求亦係為能將鎖具 之能量消耗降至最低’前述最佳化所需考量之因子將需視 特定鎖具之特性而定’且亦屬熟知相關技藝人士容易瞭解 之事’諸如：螺線管之電感、螺線管的散熱特性以及彈簧1〇 的彈性系數等。 本發明較佳實施例所提供的維持作動信號係為一脈衝 ’其寬度或是時間係已被調變，而螺線管的電感特性則將 被用作為當使用一低脈衝信號時，一適當的電流將會通過 該螺線管；控制組件3隨即操作並提供一最佳化之維持作動 信號，以期獲得諸如將鎖具丨之能量消耗降至最低的相關技 藝人士所瞭解之優點：正如相關技藝人士所瞭解者，該脈 衝之寬度將會隨者供電電壓之高低作變化；控制組件3同時 亦予作程式化設計，俾使得當一單切開關25切換時，將會 使鎖具之電子操作由“通電鎖定，，切換成“通電解鎖，，者 ，同時技術人員則將可依據機械操作程序而改變鎖具之構 造或態樣、 ____ 第17頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇父297公釐） *---— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) 订 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 ''44 06 4 9 Α7 _ Β7 五、發明説明（15 ) 最適於使周之電流強度可經由實驗或憑經驗於製造前 先行決定，如此將可建立適於維持螺線管心桿丨丨以對抗彈 簧10的一預疋之電流〔或一組電流〕。 前述電流或是其它相關參數隨即可予儲存在該控制組 件3 ’即配合有-包含於控制組件3中的微控制器之記憶 體之中；此一控制組件3隨即被程式化以計算一用以作動螺 線管4之脈衝寬度調變信號，以提供一維持動作之所需且又 滿足該電流標準者，此一計算過程必需要對供電電壓進行 採樣或量測，所得之結果當然亦必需包含於前述計算中， 如熟知相關技藝人士所瞭解者，任何其它相關的參數諸如 螺線管之電感等亦可予以包括於前述計算之中。 電鎖1所需供應之電壓可在直流電8至40伏特間的任一 點’該電鎖Ϊ可自行補償電壓之改變，並可適用於一新的電 壓而不需要操作者之任何調整動作；進一步地有一實施例 係包括有可自動感測供電電遷之能力，且此一電壓敢測功 能亦不需要任何操作者調整’此種電壓自動感測系統之實 施對於熟知相關技藝人士而言當然是非常習知者；該控制 組件3包括有一用於量測供電電壓之微控制器，並藉以透過 一電源裝置提供經過補償之脈衝寬度調變作動信號，該電 源裝置亦係包括於該控制組件3至該螺線管之中，此種配置 方式允許實施例在供電電壓為動態變化下運作；該微控制 器同時亦進行鎖具的其它自動裝置之邏輯控制，促動連桿 組件5包括有一磁簧開關〔圖中未示出〕，係用以顯示其是 否與鎖舌板上之一簧片磁鐵31相互對正，此種安排方式可 _ 第18頁 本紙張逋用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填驾本頁) -訂 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負Η消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（16 ) 使控制組件3得以決定門是否已在關閉之位置，進而可允許 電氣鎖中内建的其它有關門是開或關的相關功能之延遲動 作，同時亦可使得控制組件3藉由配合門的開或關之動作操 作’而達到節約電力消耗之效果；通常有兩種延遲作用是 被配合的’其一是為在電氣鎖1已被作動以解除門之鎖定之 後’予以延遲諸如8秒的時間，而此一作動信號可為藉由一 按鍵24或其它被按壓之元件進行之，當然此一信號亦可經 由其它方式提供，諸如一電腦控制整個特定建築物所有的 門’經由一刷卡組件、一鑰匙或密碼組件或是任何其它相 關技藝人士所熟知之裝置；此一延遲動作可允許門在接獲 解鎖信號而該延遲時間尚未逾時前，皆為可予開啟者，此 種狀況對於該信號裝置係為置於離門有一段距離之位置時 ’應該是必要或是方便的。 本發明實施例之鎖具亦可藉由該磁簧開關而提供信號 至鎖具之外’以顯示門是為開啟或關閉，以及藉由一包含 於螺線管内之微動開關40以提供信號顯示該螺線管是否緊 抵於其上，這些信號可被使用者或是一建築物之控制系統 接收。 本發明電氣鎖1的較佳實施例允許在製造該電氣鎖1時 ’此一延遲可進行調整者。 而另一種延遲則係為當門已關閉而鎖栓尚未推伸而出 之前，通常此一延遲是為當磁簧開關3〇感測到電氣鎖i已與 鎖舌板7對正後2秒鐘，俾使得該簧片的接觸得以維持穩定 狀態2秒Γ此一設計使得本發明較佳實施例適用於雙向開關 -_____ 第19頁 本紙張尺度適Θ巾酬家揉準（CNS > 規ϋ 21GX29?公嫠} ' ' ----- (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧)I _ — _____page 13 This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > 8 4 specifications (2IOX297 mm) ^ 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) type mounted on a frameless The top of the glass door is either mounted on a frameless glass door or a combination of the two. Figure 1 shows the side of an electric lock 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. View 'the protective cover has been removed; the electric lock 1 can be explained in a modular manner', that is, it includes a control component 3, an actuating component 4, an actuating link component 5, a Lock bolt 6, a tongue plate 7 (see Figure 4), an inductor 8, and a subminiature door position switch 40. Normally, the actuating group 4 receives a current to actuate a solenoid. It moves in a specific direction. For those skilled in the art, there are a variety of solenoids to choose from. Alternatives that are applicable in many environments such as DC motors and linear induction motors. The moving assembly may further include a biasing element, such as a spring 10, to bias the core rod of the solenoid. At the end of one of its strokes, the solenoid mandrel mentioned here refers to the central moving part of the solenoid, and it is preferably a substantially rod-shaped one, of course, it is not necessary to limit its shape; For those who are familiar with the related art, 'a variety of applicable springs are available as alternatives, and when the lock is properly set', the effect of this bias can be achieved simply by gravity; when When the solenoid is energized, the solenoid mandrel is moved into the solenoid and compresses the spring 10. When the power supply to the solenoid is cut off, the spring 10 will The solenoid mandrel 11 is driven out of the solenoid. The electric lock 1 also includes an actuating lever button '[12 13]' driven by the solenoid mandrel 11 and then the locking bolt 6 is driven by the tongue plate. 8. It protrudes or retracts in the middle; the actuating lever group includes a connecting the solenoid core rod 11 to a pivot -r ~: ---- page 14 This paper is of suitable size-f first闳 Read the notes on the reverse side and fill in this ear) Order. 0 ^ —ri · fF system of the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 440649 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (I2) The connecting rod 12 at the connector 13 'The frame connector 13 is provided with a rod-shaped fastener 14 and is pivotally provided at the pivot 15; As shown in FIG. 5, the retraction of the solenoid mandrel 11 away from the pivot 15 will cause the fastener 14 to move toward the panel 8 ′. This will further extend the bolt 6 from the panel 8; usually the tongue The plate 7 is placed in a door panel, 'the latch 6 can be engaged with its opening 18 when it is extended from the panel 8' to keep the electric lock 1 side by side with the tongue plate to lock the door panel. Printed by the employee consumer cooperative (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The ones shown in Figures 5 and 7 are the four-zone connector 13 in different directions. Configure the * method 'and perform different operations on the lock. The state shown in FIG. 5 is the state of the lock in the “power-on lock” configuration mode, wherein the connecting rod 12 is connected to the pivot 13 at the joint pivot 19, and at this time, the The connection pivot 19 is relatively close to the panel 8 so that when the solenoid mandrel 11 is moved closer to the panel 8 At the axis 15, the rod-shaped fastener 14 will relatively move away from the panel 8 'Yes' the lock inspection 6 will be retracted into the panel', that is, the electrical lock 1 will no longer be a lock When the solenoid is supplied with electric power, then the solenoid mandrel 11 will be pulled away from the pivot shaft 15 and the connecting piece 13 will be pivoted on the pivot shaft 15 by the connecting rod 12, Furthermore, the rod-shaped fastener 14 is moved to the panel 8 so that the lock bolt 6 protrudes from the panel, that is, the electric shackle 1 will be in a locked state at this time; when the power supply is cut off, Then the spring 10 will perform the aforementioned action in the opposite direction, thereby making the electric lock! Into an unlocked state. The one shown in FIG. 7 is the configuration of the pivot member 13 in different directions to correspond to the electrical lock 1 for unlocking after being energized. The configuration or aspect is that when the electrical lock 1 is not provided with power, the solenoid mandrel The 11 series is located relatively close to the pivot j 5 __, page 15. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210; 297 mm) 44 06 4 9 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention at (13) and the length of the connecting cup 12 and the position of the pivot 13 and the pivot 15 are selected to know. At this time, the solenoid mandrel 丨 丨 will move the rod-shaped buckle The piece 14 is relatively close to the panel 8 (in a clockwise direction), so that the lock bolt 6 will protrude from the panel 8 ', that is, the electrical lock 1 will be in the locked state when the power is off. 'When the electric lock 丨 is supplied with electric power, the solenoid mandrel 11 will be pulled away from the pivot 15 [to the left in FIG. 7], so that the lock bolt 6 is retracted to the panel 8 to make the electric lock 丨 unlocked. Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the electric lock 1 circuit, the lock terminal components 20 includes a positive electrical terminal 21, a negative electrical terminal 22 and a control terminal 23 to supply power to the electrical lock 1. A positive voltage is supplied to the positive electrical terminal 21 and the control terminal 23. 'Of course this voltage It only needs to be positive with respect to the voltage at the negative electrical terminal 22; usually the positive electrical terminal 21 is to maintain a positive electrical beauty 'and the control terminal 23 is to have a button, switch or any person skilled in the relevant arts. The applicable connection / disengagement switching device between the positive electrical terminals is 'only when the button, switch or similar switching object 24 is closed connection', the electrical lock 1 is activated; The bolt terminal 20 also includes a jumper 25 for function selection, which must be switched when the electric lock 1 is reconfigured to change from the power-on lock to the power-on unlocked state, and vice versa. It also includes a signal control component 3 to control the function of the entire lock. These functions include: sensing whether the door is closed, controlling the solenoid, sensing the level of the power supply voltage [potential difference part], raising Solenoid 4 makes a 'signal' and adjusts the characteristics of the actuation signal (such as its pulse width, page 16 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) c Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) Ύ · ° Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4406 49 A7 ^ __ V. Description of invention (w) degrees etc.] When the lock is activated, the' control assembly 3 provides an initial actuation signal pulse To the solenoid 4 so that the solenoid mandrel η starts to move, this pulse signal can be provided by any supply voltage as long as it is sufficient to move the solenoid mandrel 11; at the initial pulse and After a specific delay time (such as 200 milliseconds), the control component will provide a maintenance actuation signal to the solenoid 4. The maintenance actuation signal is optimized for a specific lock and is different. This signal is only It is sufficient to keep the solenoid mandrel 11 to overcome the force of the spring 10. In addition, the demand for this signal is to minimize the energy consumption of the lock. The characteristics of the specific subject of the dependent lock 'and also belongs skilled in the relevant art will readily understand things "such as: inductance of the solenoid, the solenoid and the heat dissipation characteristics 1〇 spring constant and the like. The sustaining operation signal provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a pulse whose width or time has been adjusted, and the inductance characteristic of the solenoid will be used as a suitable signal when a low pulse signal is used. The current will pass through the solenoid; the control unit 3 then operates and provides an optimized maintenance actuation signal, in order to obtain the advantages understood by those skilled in the art, such as minimizing the energy consumption of the locks: just as the related art As everyone knows, the width of the pulse will vary with the level of the power supply voltage; the control module 3 is also programmed, so that when a single-cut switch 25 is switched, the electronic operation of the lock will be changed by "Power-on lock, switch to" power-on unlock, "meanwhile, the technicians will be able to change the structure or appearance of the lock according to the mechanical operation procedures. ____ Page 17 This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 Father 297 mm) * ----- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this tile) Ordered by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Consumer Cooperatives `` 44 06 4 9 Α7 _ Β7 V. Description of the invention (15) The most suitable way to make the current intensity of the week can be determined experimentally or based on experience before manufacturing, so that it will be possible to establish a solenoid mandrel that is suitable to maintain the spring 10 against a pre-planned疋 the current [or a group of currents]. The aforementioned current or other related parameters can then be stored in the control module 3 ', that is, the memory of the microcontroller included in the control module 3; this control module 3 is then programmed to calculate a use The pulse width modulation signal of the solenoid 4 is actuated to provide a person who needs to maintain the action and meet the current standard. This calculation process must sample or measure the power supply voltage, and of course the obtained results must also be obtained. Included in the aforementioned calculations, as known to those skilled in the art, any other relevant parameters such as the inductance of the solenoid can also be included in the aforementioned calculations. The voltage required for the electric lock 1 can be at any point between 8 and 40 volts DC. The electric lock can compensate for changes in voltage on its own, and can be applied to a new voltage without any adjustment by the operator; further An embodiment of the ground includes the ability to automatically sense power supply and electrical migration, and this voltage dare to measure function does not require any operator to adjust. 'The implementation of this automatic voltage sensing system is of course right and wrong for those skilled in the relevant arts. The control unit 3 includes a microcontroller for measuring the power supply voltage, and provides a compensated pulse width modulation actuation signal through a power supply device. The power supply device is also included in the control component 3 to In the solenoid, this configuration mode allows the embodiment to operate under a dynamic change in the supply voltage; the microcontroller also performs logic control of other automatic devices of the lock and actuates the link assembly 5 including a magnetic reed switch [Not shown in the figure] It is used to show whether it is aligned with one of the reed magnets 31 on the tongue plate. This arrangement can be _ page 18 Zhang Ye uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the note on the back before filling this page)-order 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (16) Allows the control module 3 to determine whether the door is in the closed position, thereby allowing the delayed action of other functions related to whether the door is open or closed built in the electric lock, and also enables the control module 3 The effect of saving power consumption is achieved by cooperating with the operation of opening or closing the door; usually, there are two types of delay effects that are cooperated. One is after the electric lock 1 has been activated to unlock the door. A delay of, for example, 8 seconds, and this actuation signal can be performed by a button 24 or other pressed elements. Of course, this signal can also be provided by other methods, such as a computer to control all of a specific building. The door 'passes through a card swiping module, a key or password module or any other device known to those skilled in the art; this delay action allows the door to receive the unlock signal and the delay When not more than before, are all those which may be opened, this kind of situation for which the signaling device from the door when the system is placed at a distance from the position of 'should be necessary or convenient. The lock of the embodiment of the present invention can also provide a signal to the outside of the lock through the magnetic reed switch to indicate whether the door is open or closed, and a micro switch 40 included in the solenoid to provide a signal to display the screw. Whether the conduit is firmly against it, these signals can be received by the user or the control system of a building. The preferred embodiment of the electrical lock 1 of the present invention allows the adjustment of this delay when the electrical lock 1 is manufactured. The other delay is before the door is closed and the bolt is not pushed out. Usually this delay is 2 seconds after the magnetic reed switch 30 senses that the electric lock i has been aligned with the tongue plate 7. The bell and the cymbal make the contact of the reed maintain a stable state for 2 seconds. This design makes the preferred embodiment of the present invention suitable for a bidirectional switch. ϋ 21GX29? Public 嫠) '' ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this 苋)
t 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（π ) 的門，以避免鎖栓在尚未與門正確的對正於一穩定位置之 前，即已凸伸而出者，該較佳實施例允許此一延遲在製造 時可進行調整者。 當需要重新設定鎖具時，僅需在樞軸15上將樞接件13 作反向設置，並切換該作動跨接線25即可，在較佳實施例 中，會將樞接件13之反轉設置設計成可簡單暨快速操作， 即將該植接件13由樞軸處取下，進而將植接件以其與樞軸μ 平行之表面作一反轉後再行設置回樞軸處即可β 本發明的較佳實施例需要其内流動之電流係以一預定 之供電電壓供應者，當然對於熟知相關技藝之人士而言， 其它的電壓值亦可予以應用在多種變化實施中；針對12伏 特之供電電壓，所需之始動電流為133〇毫安，而鎖栓所需 之維持電流則係為184毫安；針對18伏特之供電電壓，所需 之始動電流為1980毫安，而鎖栓所需之维持電流則係為丄24 毫安，針對12伏特之供電電壓，所需之始動電流為245〇毫 安，而鎖栓所需之維持電流則係為98毫安β 在電鎖較佳實施例中，亦可包括有一可顯示鎖栓相對 於電氣鎖1其它元件的關係位置之鎖栓位置開關。 通常該鎖具所需之供電電壓係在一 8至40伏特直流電之 範圍内者。 另一較佳之範例則係於第1〇至13圖中揭示，請參見該 等圊示所示者係為一配合有手動之機械/電子控制系統者 Ρ 依據心一較佳實例’該手動控制系統係包括有一機械 第20頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（cm > Α4規格（2mx297公釐） (請先閡讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)t 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The door of invention description (π) to prevent the lock bolt from protruding before the door is correctly aligned with a stable position In addition, the preferred embodiment allows this delay to be adjusted during manufacturing. When the lock needs to be reset, it is only necessary to reversely set the pivot member 13 on the pivot shaft 15 and switch the operating jumper 25. In a preferred embodiment, the pivot member 13 is reversed. The setting is designed to be simple and quick to operate, that is, to remove the planting member 13 from the pivot, and then reverse the planting member with its surface parallel to the pivot μ, and then set it back to the pivot β The preferred embodiment of the present invention requires the current flowing in it to be a predetermined supply voltage supplier. Of course, for those skilled in the art, other voltage values can also be applied in a variety of implementations; For a supply voltage of volts, the required starting current is 133 milliamps, and for a latch, the holding current is 184 milliamps. For an 18 volt supply voltage, the required starting current is 1980 milliamps, and The sustaining current required by the bolt is 丄 24 mA. For a supply voltage of 12 volts, the required starting current is 2450 mA, and the sustaining current required by the bolt is 98 mA. In a preferred embodiment, a display lock bolt may also be included. Relative to the other components of the electric lock 1, the position switch of the bolt. Usually the power supply voltage required for the lock is in the range of 8 to 40 volts DC. Another preferred example is disclosed in Figures 10 to 13. Please refer to these instructions for a manual / mechanical / electronic control system. A good example is based on the manual control. The system includes a machine. Page 20 The paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (cm > Α4 size (2mx297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
、tT 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 ^406 49 A7 ___ _B7 友、發明説明（18 ): 一 --- 鎖ιοί ’其#具有-當正確的錄起插入起槽12〇作旋轉時即 可轉動之鎖筒110〔請見圖1丨〕，此一旋轉之動作會在順時 鐘或反時鐘方向上移動一轉臂^1〔請見圖12〕；請參見圖 11，當鑰匙作順時鐘轉動時，該轉臂ln將會與一板片112 咬合而作動底座104向A，所示之方向移動；而當其係於一 相反之方向B轉動時，則底座將會縮回〔B，所示之方向〕 :底座係被限制在沿面板8之背面以一直線方式移動，且係 被設計成可設置於該等電子暨螺線管元件與面板8之間者。 一控制裝置110係設置於該底座之端末，並使得當底座 以A，所示之方向移動時，控制裝置丨1〇則移向左邊〔請見 圖12〕；控制裝置11〇包括有向上伸出之銷釘或元件1〇5， 其方向暨尺寸係設計成使其可與一由該螺線管心桿11向外 伸出之嚆合裝置100相互咬合；雖然具有彈簧〔或其它偏壓 裝置，惟基於單純化計’皆已於圖10至13中省略〕於該處 ，惟可看到的是該控制裝置可藉由抵抗彈簧之伸張而限制 或是抑止螺線管之移動’繼而使該鎖栓促動系統之正常運 作變成無效β 依據該鎖具之控制模式〔“通電鎖定”或是“通電解 鎖”〕’轉動該手動控制裝置〔瑜匙/鎖組合〕之输匙將 會直線地移動該控制裝置至一咬合或解除咬合之位置；第12 圖所示中的該控制裝置110係為藉由銷釘105與囑合裝置100 相互咬合’而此一動作將使得螺線管心轴被保持在該線圈 之中’並將鎖栓6拉至伸入於門中〔如圖中所示的態樣之下 )° _ 第21頁 _ 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Ad規格（210x297公釐） " ~ ~ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 406 49 A7 ___ _B7 Friends, Invention Description (18): One --- lock ι '其 # 有--when the correct recording is inserted into the slot 120 for rotation The lock cylinder 110 that can be turned at any time [see Figure 1 丨], this rotation will move a swivel arm in the clockwise or counterclockwise direction ^ 1 [see Figure 12]; see Figure 11, when the key When rotating clockwise, the arm ln will engage with a plate 112 to move the base 104 to the direction shown by A; and when it is rotated in an opposite direction B, the base will retract. [B, direction shown]: The base is restricted to move in a straight line along the back of the panel 8, and is designed to be placed between the electronic and solenoid elements and the panel 8. A control device 110 is arranged at the end of the base, and when the base moves in the direction shown by A, the control device 10 moves to the left [see FIG. 12]; the control device 11 includes an upward extension The direction and size of the output pin or element 105 is designed so that it can interengage with a coupling device 100 protruding outward from the solenoid mandrel 11; although it has a spring (or other biasing device) , But based on the simplification meter 'has been omitted in Figures 10 to 13] here, but it can be seen that the control device can limit or inhibit the movement of the solenoid by resisting the extension of the spring' and then make The normal operation of the bolt actuation system becomes invalid β According to the control mode of the lock [“power-on lock” or “power-on unlock”] ', turning the manual control device [Yu key / lock combination] will switch straight Move the control device to an occluded or unoccluded position; the control device 110 shown in Figure 12 is engaged with each other by the pin 105 and the engagement device 100 ', and this action will cause the solenoid mandrel to be Stay in the coil ' Pull the latch 6 into the door (as shown in the figure below) ° _ Page 21 _ Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Ad specifications (210x297 mm) " ~ ~ ( (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 «06 4 9 A7 ____________B7 _____ 五、發明説明（19 ) 該機械式手動控制系統可以增設有一電子感應器，俾 可在某些特定之操作模式之下，用以感測該機械式手動促 動器之控制狀態者；譬如在“通電鎖定”設定之下，該錄 匙之手動控制可予機械式地用作為促動一微動開關〔圖中 未予示出〕之電子功能，而可切斷電源供應以允許該鎖栓 之縮回者。 該底座暨控制裝置的其它配置態樣是可以想像的，在 較佳實施例中係包括有一控制裝置是為一撥又之型式，而 ,該設置於螺線管心轴之嚆合裝置則是為成銷釘狀，然而其 它機械式的配置亦為可行，只要該鎖栓促動系統之移動係 如所需般的被限制即可’同時，該底座之形狀亦可隨者該 鎖的機構形狀之不同而作變化者。 事實上，以一整合組件的方式提供如前述般地具有一 手動控制系統之電鎖被發現是需求度甚高，而通常所需要 之其它組件也僅剩下一電源暨一鎖舌板而已，撇開其它前 述的優點不談，此一特色相對於習知多組件構成之電鎖系 統即具有顯著之改善效果。 本發明的設計允許僅需有“通電鎖定”或“通電解鎖 ’’配置設定中的一種鎖具之庫存即可，而當需要時’可隨 時將鎖具之原設定予以重新配置即可，此一特色將可允許 必要庫存量的降低，當然，若所需之配置方式是為非常明 顯時’自然亦可在直接以該種配置設定供應之。 本發明亦提供有一可在一定範圍之供電電壓内運作， 且其係可自動地偵測電壓以使得該鎖具針對電壓變動之補 ___第22頁 民張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4現格（21〇X297公釐)~~—----- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) -訂 Ψ 4406 49 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2〇 ) 償不需人力之介入者，此點使得本發明鎖具得以應用自如 在前狀說时，本發明㈣定元件或是整體的參考 資料奢疋為具有習知之等效物品，而該等等效物當然亦可 如個別般的予以混合運用者。 雖說本發明係以可能實施例之實例或參考物予以說明 ，當然可以瞭解的是絲可能之修飾或是改進仍應未脫離 後附申請專利範圍之範缚。 圖號對照表 電鎖1 控制組件3 促動連桿組件5 鎖舌板7 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 螺線管心桿11 柩接件13 樞軸15 聯結樞軸19 正電端子21 控制端子23 跨接線25 簧片磁鐵31 機械嶺101 促動組件4 鎖栓6 面板8 彈簧10 連接桿12 棒形扣件14 開口 18 鎖栓端子件20 負電端子22 按鍵24 磁簧開關30 超小型門位開關40 底座104 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 第23頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS )八4規格（210X297公釐） ' 44 06 4 9 A7 B7 五、發明説明（21 ) 鎖筒110 控制裝置110 轉臂111 板片112 匙槽120 第24頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «06 4 9 A7 ____________B7 _____ V. Description of the Invention (19) The mechanical manual control system can be added with an electronic sensor, which can be used under certain specific operating modes. To sense the control status of the mechanical manual actuator; for example, under the "power-on lock" setting, the manual control of the recording key can be mechanically used to actuate a micro-switch (not shown in the figure) ] Electronic function, and can cut off the power supply to allow the lock bolt to retract. Other configurations of the base and the control device are conceivable. In the preferred embodiment, the control device includes a control device which is a dial type, and the coupling device provided on the solenoid mandrel is It is pin-shaped, but other mechanical configurations are also feasible, as long as the movement of the lock bolt actuation system is restricted as required. At the same time, the shape of the base can also follow the shape of the lock mechanism. Who are different. In fact, it is found that the electric lock with a manual control system as an integrated component as described above is in high demand, and the other components usually required are only a power supply and a tongue plate. Leaving aside the other advantages mentioned above, this feature has a significant improvement over the conventional multi-component electric lock system. The design of the present invention allows only the inventory of one kind of locks in the "power-on lock" or "power-on unlock" configuration settings to be required, and the original settings of the locks can be reconfigured at any time when needed. It will allow the reduction of the necessary inventory. Of course, if the required configuration is very obvious, 'naturally, it can also be supplied directly with this configuration setting. The present invention also provides an operation within a certain range of power supply voltage. And, it can automatically detect the voltage so that the lock can compensate for voltage changes. Page 22 The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 is applicable (21 × 297 mm) ~~- --- (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page)-Bookmark 4406 49 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Compensation without human intervention, this allows the lock of the present invention to be applied freely In the foregoing description, the fixed element or the overall reference material of the present invention is regarded as a conventional equivalent, and these equivalents can of course be mixed and used as individual ones. Although the present invention is based on the possibility Examples of embodiments Or reference to explain, of course, it is understandable that the possible modification or improvement of the silk should still not depart from the scope of the attached patent application. Drawing number comparison table electric lock 1 control assembly 3 actuating link assembly 5 tongue plate 7 Printed Solenoid Mandrel by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 11 Adapter 13 Pivot 15 Coupling Pivot 19 Positive Electric Terminal 21 Control Terminal 23 Jumper 25 Reed Magnet 31 Mechanical Ridge 101 Actuating Component 4 Lock bolt 6 Panel 8 Spring 10 Connecting rod 12 Rod-shaped fastener 14 Opening 18 Lock bolt terminal 20 Negative terminal 22 Button 24 Reed switch 30 Subminiature door position switch 40 Base 104 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order page 23 This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) 8 4 specifications (210X297 mm) '44 06 4 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Lock cylinder 110 Control device 110 Swing arm 111 Plate 112 key slot 120 page 24 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (read the precautions on the back before filling this page)