438767 at ________ B7 五、發明説明（I ) 目前偵測酒醉駕車多以呼吸中酒精含量爲準。但呼吸中酒精含量並 不能反應當事人對自己行動的控制能力，因而常有醉客不服取締。 另有一些人’只喝少量酒，就已無法控制行動，因而肇事，但測量 當事人呼吸中酒精濃度，卻並未過量，因而不能定罪。 美國警察也常以繩子拉一五公尺直線，要醉客延線走過去，以測定 是否酒醉駕車，低終究不是客觀之數値化方法。 本發明利用人在飮酒後，平衡感逐漸喪失之現象'’來設計一個量化 的平衡感測量儀器，以此來測量酒醉深度。 此儀器一方面可供警察做爲酒醉駕車之客觀標準，亦可在酒樓飯店 做爲餘興之玩具。 此發明原理如下：以一塊平板，例如三角彤（其他形狀亦可）至少 有三個支撐，此三個支撐中至少有一個包含稱重裝置。讓受測人之 雙腳站在平板中央之指定位置，當受測人平衡良好時，所稱重量會 在一個固定的小範圍內變動。但如因酒醉而平衡能力變差，此時變 動範圍就會變大。 將此重量之變化做爲酒醉之客觀指標，例如 (變動値/平均値）>10 % 爲輕度酒醉 (變動値/平均値）> 2 0 % 爲重度酒醉 則依此標準來訂定適用之罰則，必能使受罰者口服心服u (請先閱讀背面之注意事項具填寫本頁) 訂 M濟部智.^时1^齊工.·^骨合泎fi中si 本紙浪尺度遥用中國國家棣羋（CNS ) AW見格（210X 297公.变） 438^67 經濟部智惡財產局員工消"合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（2) 當人站立平台1之上，稱重元件2所稱得信號由分析線路3將此信 號分析爲電信號，以類比方式輸出。此處可以類比信號之分析方法 求得所稱之重量之變化情形，亦可進一步由類比數位轉換器4轉換 爲數位信號，再由微處理器處理，並以小螢幕顯示。結果亦可由電 腦之顯示器5表示。第三，四，五圖沒有要求受測者在飮酒前及飮 酒後所站的位置完全一致，所以測得重量(酒前及酒後)之平均値並 不相同。此點亦說明確切站立之位置並不影響對酒ή之判別。（但站 在固定位置數據再現性較佳），輕度酒醉(約20CC白酒)變化係數皆 大於10%，而正常時都在5%以下。而測量所需時間五秒鐘就可獲得 可靠數據(取樣速度每秒至少二次），而十秒鐘就非常精確了。 (請先閎讀背雨之注意事項再嗔寫本頁)438767 at ________ B7 V. Description of the Invention (I) At present, the detection of drunk driving is mostly based on the alcohol content in the breath. However, the alcohol content in the breath does not reflect the party's ability to control their actions, so drunks often refuse to accept it. Others ’simply drank a small amount of alcohol, and they were unable to control their actions, which caused the accident. However, the alcohol concentration in the person's breath was measured, but they were not excessive, so they could not be convicted. U.S. police also often use a rope to draw a straight line of 15 meters and ask drunken people to walk over the line to determine whether they are drunk driving. Low is not an objective method. The present invention utilizes the phenomenon that a person gradually loses the sense of balance after drinking alcohol to design a quantified instrument for measuring the sense of balance to measure the depth of drunkenness. On the one hand, this instrument can be used by police as an objective standard for drunk driving, and it can also be used as a toy in restaurants. The principle of the invention is as follows: a flat plate, such as a triangle (or other shapes), has at least three supports, and at least one of the three supports includes a weighing device. Let the subject's feet stand at the designated position in the center of the tablet. When the subject is well balanced, the weight will change within a fixed small range. However, if the ability to balance becomes poor due to drunkenness, the range of change will increase at this time. Take this change in weight as an objective indicator of drunkenness, such as (variable 値 / average 値) > 10% for mild drunkenness (variable 値 / average 値) > 20% for severe drunkenness according to this standard To determine the applicable penalties, the punished person must be convinced orally (please read the precautions on the back to complete this page). Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ^ 时 1 ^ 齐 工. · ^ 骨 合 泎 fi 中 si The wave scale is remotely used by the Chinese National Cricket (CNS) AW (210X 297). 438 ^ 67 Employees of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs & Co., Ltd. printed A 7 B7 5. Invention Description (2) When a person stands On the platform 1, the signal weighed by the weighing element 2 is analyzed by the analysis circuit 3 into an electrical signal, and is output in an analog manner. Here, the analog signal analysis method can be used to find the change in weight. It can also be converted by the analog digital converter 4 into a digital signal, processed by a microprocessor, and displayed on a small screen. The result can also be represented by the display 5 of the computer. The third, fourth, and fifth pictures do not require the subject to be in the same position before and after drinking, so the average weight of the weights (before and after drinking) is not the same. This point also shows that the exact position does not affect the judgment of the price. (But the data reproducibility is better when standing at a fixed position). The coefficients of change for mild drunkenness (about 20CC liquor) are all greater than 10%, but they are usually less than 5% under normal conditions. The measurement takes five seconds to obtain reliable data (sampling speed at least twice per second), and ten seconds is very accurate. (Please read the precautions for back rain before writing this page)
本紙浪尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ 297公釐）The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210 × 297 mm)
0/9 0/9 Λ BCD 438767 圖示說明 第一圖爲本創作之前端。 第二圖爲本創作之分析部分。 第三，四，五圖爲由此創作測得之數據。由電腦之顯示器表示之。 a.爲正常時，b.爲飮酒後。 第一圖附件爲第一圖之原件照片，第二圖附件爲第二圖之原件照片。 元件符號說明 1.平台，2.稱重元件，3.分析線路，4.類比數位轉換器，5.電腦及 顯示器。 (请先閲讀背面之汰意事項再行缘X) .....I、lr. . 良紙浪义度边川巾闽阗家標準（CNS ) ( 21〇'<；^7公龙）0/9 0/9 Λ BCD 438767 Illustration The first picture is the front end of the creation. The second picture is the analysis part of the creation. The third, fourth and fifth pictures are the data measured from this creation. This is indicated by the computer's display. a. When normal, b. After drinking. The attachment of the first picture is the original photo of the first picture, and the attachment of the second picture is the original photo of the second picture. Explanation of component symbols 1. Platform, 2. Weighing components, 3. Analysis circuit, 4. Analog digital converter, 5. Computer and display. (Please read the remarks on the back before you go to X) ..... I, lr.. Good Paper Wave Yidu Bianchuan Scarf Fujian Standard (CNS) (21〇 '<; ^ 7 Gonglong )