TW437242B - Method for improving the handing over a connection from one SGSN to another SGSN - Google Patents

Method for improving the handing over a connection from one SGSN to another SGSN Download PDF

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Publication number
TW437242B
TW437242B TW087120823A TW87120823A TW437242B TW 437242 B TW437242 B TW 437242B TW 087120823 A TW087120823 A TW 087120823A TW 87120823 A TW87120823 A TW 87120823A TW 437242 B TW437242 B TW 437242B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sgsn
connection
temporary
patent application
another
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TW087120823A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Knut Bakke
Bjoern Holen
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Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
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Publication of TW437242B publication Critical patent/TW437242B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for improving the handing over of a connection from one SGSN (I) to another, i.e. when an MS (mobile station) moves from one SGSN service area to another, and for the purpose of not interrupting the packet transmission and possible layer 3 procedures, and for optimizing the network utilization without adding complexity to SGSN, it is according to the invention suggested that at inter SGSN routing update, the old SGSN (I) is given the role as a temporary anchor, whereas the other (new) SGSN (II) is temporarily working as a serving SGSN.

Description

4 3 2 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係關於一種方法用於改善由一 SGSN至另一SGSN連 接之交遞’就是’當—MS(行動台)自_SGSN服務區移至另 一區時。 更特別地本發明係關於一般封包無線電服務(GPRS)於 GSM ° 古行動台(MS)在有效GPRS模式,就是,發送資訊,自一 SGSN服務區移至另—區時,封包發送和可能的層次3程序 不應中斷。 由於複雜的狀況機械用於、層支2夸戽,改變Sgm直接暗 不發送極大量控制數據自一SGSN至另一個。另一問題是與 其他網路節正進行的事務其也必須重導至新%別。 技術情況 GSM語言服務使用固樁觀念以解決此問題。其意謂在網 路節(MSC/VLR)連接是主要地建立和保持整個全部呼叫時 期。此節定名為‘固樁MSC/VLR ’ 。如果用戶移入另一 MSC/VLR的涵蓋區域,新MSC/nR僅作為過渡節。此節定名 為‘伺服MSC/VLR ’至於連接控制仍存在於固樁[C/VLR整 個呼叫時期。 與前述技術有關問題 GPRS對於此問題尚無有作用的解決辦法。由於用於GpRs 之長連接時間(小時計)與一電路交換連接(分鐘計)比較, 用於GPRS之同樣解決辦法可造成多數的固樁伺服接腳。4 3 2 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method for improving the handover of a connection from one SGSN to another SGSN 'is' when-MS (mobile station) moves from the _SGSN service area to another area Time. More specifically, the present invention relates to the general packet radio service (GPRS) on the GSM ° ancient mobile station (MS) in the effective GPRS mode, that is, sending information, when moving from one SGSN service area to another, the packet transmission and possible Level 3 procedures should not be interrupted. Due to the complicated conditions of mechanical use and layer support, the Sgm changes directly and does not send a very large amount of control data from one SGSN to another. Another problem is that transactions with other online festivals must also be redirected to new levels. Technical situation The GSM language service uses the concept of staking to solve this problem. It means that in the network section (MSC / VLR) connection is mainly to establish and maintain the entire entire call period. This section is named ‘Stubbing MSC / VLR’. If the user moves into the coverage area of another MSC / VLR, the new MSC / nR is only used as a transition section. This section is named 'Servo MSC / VLR'. As for the connection control, it still exists in the fixed call [C / VLR throughout the call period. Problems related to the aforementioned technology GPRS has no effective solution to this problem. Since the long connection time (hour meter) for GpRs is compared with a circuit-switched connection (minute meter), the same solution for GPRS can cause most of the fixed servo pins.

43 724 2 五、發明說明(2) 本發明之目的 本發明之目的在提供一種方法用於^ 個連接之交遞’以此封包發送和可能的層次3程序不會中 斷。 本發明之另一目的在提供如此方法藉此層次3程序不必 要設計用以支援S G S N間日常更新。 本發明之又另一目的在提供一種方法藉此失去有效負載 封包之風險可以降低。 本發明尚有另一目的在提供一種方法藉此自一 SGSN至另 —個有效負載封包之墜道效應不需要’因此簡化設計需 要。 本發明之再一目的在提供一種方法其選擇網路之最佳 用而不增加SGSN之複雜性。 本發明之另一目的在提供—種方法藉此當自一 SGSN至 —個連接遞交時服務降低可減少如自㈣觀點所受到的。 發明簡述 上述目的可由包含於專利申請所 在如前文所述之方法 述之特性予以達成。 換言之,現有方法建議於沉^間日常更 作為臨時固樁的角色至於新s 舊 N取付 咖。只要連接控制程時地作為伺服 會保持。當全部活動已停止連接肖,封包發廷此接腳 無層次3程序和無進行事項對其他網路^是,’無數據發送’ 樁移至伺服SGSN。 、 即,連接控制自固43 724 2 V. Description of the invention (2) The purpose of the present invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for the delivery of ^ connections' so that the packet transmission and possible layer 3 procedures will not be interrupted. Another object of the present invention is to provide such a method whereby the layer 3 procedure need not be designed to support daily updates between SG and SN. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method whereby the risk of losing a payload packet can be reduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method by which the fall-through effect from one SGSN to another payload packet is not needed 'and therefore simplify the design. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for selecting the optimal use of the network without increasing the complexity of the SGSN. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method whereby the reduction in service when a connection is submitted from an SGSN to a connection can be reduced as viewed from a standpoint. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned object can be achieved by the features described in the method described above in the patent application. In other words, the existing method proposes to play a role of temporary staking in the daily life of Shen Jian, as for the new s and the old N to get paid coffee. As long as the controller is connected, the time will be maintained as a servo. When all activities have stopped connecting to Xiao, the packet is sent to this pin. There are no layer 3 procedures and no progress matters for other networks. ^ Yes, the ‘no data transmission’ post is moved to the servo SGSN. , That is, connection control self-fixing

42 437242 五、發明說明(3) 固樁與飼服SGSN間之接腳為略有缝1?文_0^1_〇^^_。某些控 制信號是需要的以處理無線電源。 本方法之更多優點和特性將自下列連接所附圖式以及專 利申請之敘述顯現出來c 圖式簡述 圖1和圖2係逭號頻;^簡】一,顯示SGSN間日常更新以二步 驟實施之原理。 實施體敘述 ,如刖文所述,本發明係關於一種方法以自—SGSN “琥 父連接至另一個而不中斷封包發送和控制信號。該方法 容許網路產生一臨時接腳於舊和新SGSN之間」臨時接腳存 在直到在固樁SGSN之連接情況可穩固地轉換至新%训,而 且同時再指導封包轉換直接來回進行於sgsn和新sgsn之 間。 藉k號順序顯示SGSN間日常更新實施於 參考圖1和圖2 一步驟之原理。 此J結構有不衝擊進行中、層次3程序和任何有效負載發 达。實際地’因為臨時巧道波是不為層次3見到,層次3程 =不2 f設計S支毯。現今之解決辦法於 GPRS要求全部層次3程序必須設計以迎合%別間日常更 新。 因為自臨時固樁至新SGSN 況時發生’失去有效負載封 為沒有交通進行,有效負載 條文接管當連接已進入備用情 包之風險可以減至最小。和因 封包自臨時固樁至新SGSN之墜42 437242 V. Description of the invention (3) The pin between the solid pile and the feeding SGSN is slightly seam. 1? _0_01_〇 ^^ _. Certain control signals are needed to handle wireless power. More advantages and characteristics of this method will be apparent from the following drawings and the description of the patent application. C. Brief description of the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 are the numbers; The principle of step implementation. The implementation states that, as described in the text, the present invention relates to a method for connecting a self-SGSN "union to another without interrupting packet transmission and control signals. This method allows the network to generate a temporary pin for the old and new ”Between SGSN” temporary pins exist until the connection of the fixed SGSN can be reliably converted to the new% training, and at the same time, the packet conversion is instructed to go directly back and forth between the SGSN and the new SGSN. The sequence of daily updates between SGSNs is shown by the number k. The principle of the one-step process with reference to Figures 1 and 2 is shown. This J structure has no impact on the ongoing, level 3 procedures and any payload development. Actually, because the temporary clever wave is not seen for level 3, level 3 is not designed for S blanket. The current solution in GPRS requires that all Level 3 procedures must be designed to cater for daily updates. Since the temporary loss of piles to the new SGSN condition occurs when the 'lost payload seal' is performed without traffic, the risk of the payload clause taking over when the connection has entered the standby packet can be minimized. The drop of the packet from the temporary fixation to the new SGSN

苐7頁 a372^2 五、發明說明(4) 道疋不需要的,因而簡化設計。 臨唆和外部節間之信號。因為解決 辦法容許連接在移動條文至新%邡之前完成進行中之事、 務,服務比如付款可在條文移至新SGSN和付款繼續之前以 正常情況完成至賬單通道。 發明優點 本解決辦法選擇網路利用之最佳狀況而不增加SGSM 一雜性。用戶將不受到任何服務之損失,即如,無同儕間之 重發送和無層次3程序中斷。 簡字表 GPRS - General Packet Radio Service 一般封包無線電服務 SGSN - Serving GRPS support node 伺服一般封包無線電服務支援節點 GGSN - Gateway GPRS support node 閘道一般封包無線電服務支援節點 MSC/VLR - Mobile Switching Centre/Visitor Location Register 行動交換中心/訪客位置登錄器苐 Page 7 a372 ^ 2 V. Description of the invention (4) Not necessary for Dao, thus simplifying the design. Signal between copy and external nodes. Because the solution allows the connection to complete ongoing tasks and services before moving the provision to the new account, services such as payments can be completed to the billing channel under normal circumstances before the provision is moved to the new SGSN and payment continues. Advantages of the invention This solution selects the best conditions for network utilization without increasing the complexity of SGSM. The user will not suffer any loss of service, such as no peer-to-peer retransmission and no level 3 program interruption. Short form GPRS-General Packet Radio Service SGSN-Serving GRPS support node GGSN-Gateway GPRS support node MSC / VLR-Mobile Switching Centre / Visitor Location Register Mobile Exchange / Visitor Location Register

第8頁Page 8

Claims (1)

43 72^2 - 案號 87120823 修正 修正 六、申請專利範圍 --補无 1. 一種用於改善自一SGSN(I)至另一個連接之遞交的 方法’即當一行動台(MS)自一 SGSN服務區移至另一個時, 其特徵為於SGSN日常更新時,舊SGSN(I)被给與作為臨時 固樁之角色,至於其他(新)SGSN臨時工作為伺服SGSN。 2. 如中請專利範圍第1項之方法,其特徵為於該SGSN 間曰常更新時產生一臨時接腳於舊SGSN和新SGSN之間,只 要連接控制程序維持則該臨時接腳被容許有效,包括數據 封包發送。 3 . 如申请專利範.圍第1或2項之方法,其特徵為臨時接 腳被容許有效直到固樁SGSN( I )連接情況可穩固地轉移至 新SGSN( I I) ’而同時再導向封包轉移直接於% SGSNCI I)之間來回進行β ^ 4,如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其特徵為當用於連 接之全部活動已停止時,連接控制自該固樁別⑽ 蒋 =服),即當無數據發送,無層次3程序上:對 他網路|p進行中事務有效時。 ··' 5·如前述申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其特傲Α面威 SGSN(I)和词服SGSN(II)間 略H為固樁 介面。 伐判心座王馮略為修改之Gb 6·如前述申請專利範圍第5項之方法, 間曰常更新之實施於二信垆M:特徵為sgsn •就順序步驟,和不衝擊進行中層 載發送,該臨時Gb波道不為該層次3 如申請專利範圍第6項之方法,| 3GSN和外部筋赴明由 ./、特徵為該傳送信 移動 次3程序和任何有效 見到 號係於咖和外部節點間實施,容許有問題的連接在43 72 ^ 2-Case No. 87120823 Amendment VI. Scope of Patent Application-Supplement 1. No. 1. A method for improving the submission from one SGSN (I) to another connection. That is, when a mobile station (MS) When the SGSN service area is moved to another, it is characterized in that during the daily update of the SGSN, the old SGSN (I) is given the role of temporary anchoring, and the other (new) SGSN temporarily works as a servo SGSN. 2. The method in item 1 of the patent scope is characterized in that a temporary pin is generated between the old SGSN and the new SGSN when the SGSN is frequently updated. The temporary pin is allowed as long as the connection control procedure is maintained. Valid, including data packet transmission. 3. If applying for a patent, the method around item 1 or 2 is characterized in that the temporary pins are allowed to be effective until the connection of the fixed SGSN (I) can be stably transferred to the new SGSN (II) 'and at the same time redirect the packet. The transfer is performed directly between% SGSNCI I) and β ^ 4. The method of item 3 of the patent application is characterized in that when all activities for connection have been stopped, the connection is controlled from the fixed pile. Jiang = service ), That is, when there is no data to send, there is no level 3 program: when the transaction in the network | p is valid. ·· '5. As for the method in the aforementioned patent application No. 4 scope, the H between the AO SS SSSN (I) and SGSN (II) is the pile-fixing interface. The Gb 6 is slightly modified by Wang Feng, the leader of the application. As the method in the aforementioned patent application No. 5, it is often updated and implemented in Erxin. M: Features are sgsn. • Sequential steps are carried out without impact. The temporary Gb channel is not the method of the third level. For example, the method of the 6th scope of the patent application, 3GSN and external ribs go to the ground. Implementation with external nodes, allowing problematic connections 第1頁 2000.11.07. 009Page 1 2000.11.07. 009 O:\56\56086.ptc 第2頁 2000. 11.07.010O: \ 56 \ 56086.ptc Page 2 2000. 11.07.010
TW087120823A 1997-12-30 1998-12-15 Method for improving the handing over a connection from one SGSN to another SGSN TW437242B (en)

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AU2193699A (en) 1999-07-19
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KR20010033775A (en) 2001-04-25
WO1999034635A2 (en) 1999-07-08
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