TW436600B - Controlling method capable of utilizing stored energy to automatically regulate the capacity of air-conditioner and device thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a controlling method capable of utilizing stored energy to automatically regulate the capacity of air-conditioner and device thereof, particularly to a air conditioner device and controlling method thereof capable of utilizing energy storing device to store ice during the cool air circulation, and store heat during heating circulation, thereby automatically balancing the heat exchanging capability of indoor, outdoor heat exchangers, so as to make the air conditioner capable of automatically balancing to the optimum operating state under any kind of operating conditions, comprising the steps of: connecting and installing an energy storage tank to the indoor heat exchanger, storing the surplus energy during system operation to the energy storage tank, thereby providing the need during the peak load period, and regulating the heat exchanging capability of the indoor, outdoor heat exchangers matching up with the changes of rotational speed of the indoor and outdoor fan motors, so as to enable the system to automatically approach the balanced optimum operating state, and further achieve the object of energy conservation and waste reduction.

Description

V. Description of the invention ο) The present invention relates to a controllable method and device, especially the heat exchange capacity of the exchanger and the control method. The conventional air conditioner (1) includes a compressor (11), a condenser, a fan motor (1), and a refrigerant flow controller (equipped with an indoor heat exchanger (motor (17)). The air conditioner is supplied by the above yuan), but this type of air loss is lost. 1. The air conditioner of Xi type adopts the external heat exchange fan motor, which cannot turn with the indoor and outdoor ambient temperature. (Because the heat exchange capacity is based on the motor speed Proportionate, so proportional), therefore, the heat exchange capacity of the indoor and outdoor sides of the habitual fan is not easy to decrease, resulting in unnecessary waste of energy. 2. Due to the characteristics of the heat absorption capacity of the refrigeration and air-conditioning evaporator, the cold and warm supply is structurally Without its operating efficiency is also low, so the energy storage system has been used to automatically adjust the energy of the air conditioner ~ an air conditioner device that can automatically balance indoor and outside heat # ice storage and heat storage, as shown in the first picture, mainly on the outdoor side and outdoor side The heat exchanger (1 2) is a 3), a drying filter (1 4 1 5) and other components, while the indoor side is 16, which is an evaporator) and a combination of fan parts, for the air-conditioning section (A 0 tones In use, it has the following indefinite energy operation, that is, it is arranged indoors, and the operation mode is a fixed speed, and the value (or the temperature of the pipe row) adjusts its operation to be proportional to the wind speed ', and the wind speed heat exchange capacity is related to the fan The operating method of the speed to reach a fixed speed 'makes it consistent with the demand, which leads to operating efficiency of the condenser in the system needs to be greater than the heat removal capacity of the condenser. If the conventional air conditioner wants to have both of these characteristics, it is easy to overcome this. Still unable to get a good solution

Page 4 4 3 6 SQ 〇 'V. Description of the invention (2) Road °-, ^, use the energy storage to automatically adjust the operating conditions under which operating conditions, and achieve, j according to the above mentioned air conditioner energy control connection configuration The speed of an energy storage supply during peak load periods can be automatically adjusted to the maximum value, and the following problems can be effectively solved: The main air conditioner of the present invention is capable of 'saving energy and reducing waste.' The method and the installation of the tank, according to the needs, and adjust the indoor optimal balance state of the conventional air conditioner, the purpose of the control system is self-standard. A detailed introduction of the installation of the main energy storage tank with the room, the outer side, and then the operation is to provide a profitable method and device 'so that the best operation regardless of the movement approaching the balance, the automatic adjustment of energy storage should be used for this purpose. The indoor side heat exchanger stores excess energy to improve the heat exchange capacity of the inner and outer fan motors, so that the system can run efficiently to achieve the goal of energy saving and waste reduction. The specific embodiment of the present invention is described first with reference to the second and second figures, which is a system diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. This is a one-to-one operation type of cooling and heating supply configuration. There is a compressor (2 1), an outdoor heat exchanger (2 3), a fan motor (2 4), a drying filter, '(' 2 5), and a refrigerant flow controller 2 6). On the indoor side, there is a refrigerant circulation system composed of an indoor heat exchanger (2 7), a fan motor (2 8), a storage tank (29), and a throttle (K " =). It consists of a central microprocessor (CPU, 20), a switch room (22), a defrost bypass electromagnetic check valve C s V — a), a detection element (B 丄), (c work

〇q V. Invention description (3 >), (D1), (E1), and an operation panel (FI) control system composed of components: to control the system's operating capacity and the air-conditioning section (A1) Suppliers of cooling, heating or hot water, order. Components (B each detection value (T oc), (T a (Ties), s-^ micro .. (; PCPU '2〇') ,, It is measured according to the blessings 1), (D1), (E: 1)

〇, (T 1 c), (T 〇e), (T T.Tei), (Ding eh) and each set value 1CS), (T〇es), (T〇c (Tas) '(Teis), Γτ… After pairing, a

(2 4), (28) speed conversion, fan motor -d on and off, and other controls; and defrost bypass electromagnetic room (SV a switching valve (2 2), cold and blind + + amp; State selection control, and switch to each detection element (β 1), (〇1), (= 勹 ,,) corresponding to the refrigerant water use mode, which are installed in the outdoor heat exchanger (q 1 ^, ( Ε 1 changer (27), empty interval (in the appropriate position of the hot cross test target inside AU, used to detect 2 j 2 9), and other text values (T ie), (T ic) = Xiangfu test (Ta), (Tei), (T Qe ,, (TQc), processor (CPU, 20); β) 'and transmitted to the central micro-operation panel (F1)' It is for indoor temperature settings and functions Selected operation control panel; Page 6 43Sg005. Description of the invention < 4)-Defrost bypass solenoid valve (SV-〇, the refrigerant bypass control valve during the defrost cycle) is subject to the central microprocessor Driven by control instructions of (CPU, 20);-Throttle valve (K 1), installed on the pipeline between the energy storage tank (2 9) and the electromagnetic stop (SV1) 'has automatic adjustment access during air-conditioning cycle Energy storage The function of the ratio of the tank to the indoor heat exchanger (2 8) t refrigerant flow; among them, the detection element # (B 1) is used to detect the temperature value of the pipe row of the outdoor heat exchanger (2 3) (ie detection Measured values τ 0 e and τ 〇c, where To e is the evaporation temperature value during the heating cycle. '〇〇c is the condensation temperature value during the air-conditioning cycle.): The detection element (C 1) is used to detect indoor side heat. The temperature of the tube row of the exchanger (2 7) (that is, the detection values τ ie, τ i ... c, where T ie is the evaporation temperature value during the cooling air cycle, and T ic is the condensation temperature value during the heating cycle); detection The element (D 1) is used to detect the ambient temperature value (T a) of the air-conditioning section (A 1); the detection element (E 1) is used to detect the temperature value of the energy storage tank (2 9) (that is, the detection Measured values τ ei and Teh 'where Te 丨 is the ice storage temperature value during the cold air cycle and τ eh is the heat storage temperature value during the heating cycle; and each detection element (B 1), (C 1), (D 1), (E1) its detection values (T oe, T oC, Tie, Tic, Ta, Tei, Teh) & s fixed values (T oes, T oCS, Ties, Tics, Ta s , Ding eis, Tehs) The relationship is: (i) when the air circulation

Ta to Tas, Ding 16 to Ding 163, Toc to Tocs,

Page 7 4 3 66 00 4, Row, ring, type 1 for 5 and S pipe connection} Follow the transfer 3, e change} e gas transport heat C · ο pay 7T warm, side device. T hot 2 C is more than external filtration. For a value of C, the room temperature can be adjusted. E The device can be used to dry one. 3 The internal temperature change of work is two, dry 6 T, and the ice is stretched.} 1 3,} heat Measurement of storage extension 1, CS 9 side # 有 明 '3}, C 2} with hair C4} .1 C room 1 ring this machine 3 2 T slot and E follow the contraction C6 pair energy C gas, A storage medium with a pressure of 3 C is colder than a horse. 1 Set the thermal element as shown by TS when a fan S is shown}. The reason is to set the wind system i-ring, h storage and detection of 9 people, side control one of the e-cycle system, one can be five extensions, measure the amount of gas, but the three-dimensional quantity is C work, extension room} flow W convection T corresponds to the three medium changes in the heat of the matching tank. 1} Charged to h, which can store the first 3 cold ^ e 2 ae. Filled with the storage of 'C and L'T c TT and equipped with this State machine} five

27.valve.} 系} '-^ A 3 3 flow. C ′ 2, the same

Page 8/1

3 A, 2 A space empty 1 per η A

Of η A

V 2 S 6 (3 、 / IV NJ valve 2 system V control S volume C flow valve medium cooling magnetic one electric device has one set. Min. On-road} pipe 3 ring 6 cycle 3 medium C 3 3 KA, ( 2, K (2 valve A, flow c, one area and air conditioning • I • single} one 3 each should be set separately and separately, control line lgc

Yuan, Measure 3, Detect 3, and D each C ο) 1 ± 00 M, · (U. Device P 3 system c A Control c C devices, > S) • Department 2 • Micro A. Central C Middle 2 1 area Μ and the C system is empty. .1 NJ, • Single 1 · Each C M} C 2 controller M is

2 C

3 C 2 Ε 3 Ε, D 3 of each detection 3, 2 ', and 1 device of C, which is turned on and off by 1 control. Control. Each of 3 and 3 8 divides V3 ν SCO (' 3 • ) f, ~ \ COU 2 8 PV 3 CS ((ί treatment of horses stop valve chamber with the other magnetic micro wind power system in addition to the respective inner side of the central fan, one control -I also a ¾ 3 () Native C Reduce I pressure ¥, S outside C system, control} line b to do VS Lu Γ \ • Valve 3 stop 2 magnetic Μ electric C circuit, side 3 Frost operation and control room selection and adjustment. Work • Pair and r- ', • Set 3. Set A degree C} temperature, 3 lines} F into 2 (· A. () · Between 2} zone F 3 adjust c A empty board {all sides, and make} , Operation 2 A and A 丨 • Zone} Adjust 3 empty V each S and (,, close af * Λ] / ew 2 between the V S area C control valve air-stop each magnetic input electricity into each medium, cold work system Control, in-house system control • Control 2 3 AA In the place of deployment 2 3: KK is the valve, valve, flow, section, system, and close 2 3 should be VV to s S, the valve is a magnetic stop Electromagnetic, electric 1 2 and Μ Μ valve device flow control throttle control page 9 4 3 ''60 〇j' V. Description of the invention (7) Controller Μ (η 1), the stop solenoid valve S η, a throttle valve disposed An Κ η

It claims that the ambient temperature value (T a) of each air-conditioning section (A 2, ·. A η), that is, the detection value is T a 2, T a 3 ..... T a η in order, and its set value Is Ta s (that is, Ta s 2, T as 3. · T as η in sequence); and each indoor air-conditioning section's indoor side pipe row temperature (Ti e, Ti c), during the cold air supply cycle, according to Order

Tie2, Tie3 ..... Tien, the set value is Ties; during heating cycle, it is Ti c2, Ti c3,. _., Ticn, and its set value is Tics: and the temperature of the outdoor pipe row (Toe, Toe), the set values of which are (Toe s, T ocs); the temperature value of the energy storage tank (ie, the detection value) is the ice storage temperature value of Te i 2 and Te i during the air-conditioning cycle, respectively. 3, · .Tein, the set value is Teis, and the heat storage temperature value during the heating cycle is Teh2, Teh3 in order. Teh η, and the set value is Tehs, and the detection value of each air-conditioning section And the setting relationship between the set values are: A: Ta vs Tas, Tie vs Ties,

Tic vs Tics, Tei vs Teis Teh vs Tehs A2: Ta2 vs Tas2, Tie2 vs Ties, Tic2 vs Tics, Tei2 vs Teis

Page 10 V. Description of the invention (8 >

Teh2 vs Tehs A3: Ta3 vs Tas3, Tie3 vs Ties, Tic3 vs Tics, Tei3 vs Teis Teh3 vs Tehs

An: Tan vs. Tasn, Ti en vs. Ti es, Tien vs. Tics, Ten vs. Tesn Tehn vs. Tehs Toe vs. Toes Toe vs. Toes Figures 6 and 7 show the third embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly set on the outdoor side. There is a compressor (41), an outdoor heat exchanger (43), a fan motor (44), a heat recovery device (411), a drying filter (45), and a refrigerant flow controller (46). ), A defrost bypass solenoid check valve (SV-d), and in the air-conditioning section (A 4) on the indoor side, an indoor heat exchanger (4 7), a fan motor (48), and a storage The circulation system composed of the energy tank (49), the electromagnetic check valve (SV4) and the throttle valve (K 4) and other components is the same as the first embodiment, and is subject to the central microprocessor CPU, 40), the switching valve (42 ), Operation panel (F 4) and each detection element (B 3), (C 4), (D 4), (E 4) ... and (H1) control, but the difference from the previous embodiment , Lies in the compressor (4 1)

On page 11, 1 was installed to detect the horse. 5 7 4 Water can be received by a fan | 5 C thermal efficiency is returned to the heat generated for the air filter V6C, and then the side is passed through the 2SA device to make the system, An external dry 6CC in exchange for natural luck} For example, there is a room dry 5, and returned to the winter body, f facilities a \ C}} Hot and hot standard T, the real side ,, and e5 side a heat to make the eyes outside \ IA inside Let ’s set the value of room 311VC. The waste room is installed in 516S. One row is used to reduce the temperature. The temperature in C55C zone is required. It is necessary to adjust the power of the main engine valve for 2 hours. As soon as the air ring 4 is reached. Deliver magnetically for the state. C cycle heat reaches the heat-receiving-type heat-receiving and control-side valve. Gas-efficiency measurement of the valve on the side of the circuit shows the exchange of cold in the return circuit. ,}} The room of the picture is a medium frost tied to the fruit > nine nine, one cold, and every 9) end of the lead 1H, back,}, and, the middle and the first 1C eight fever back} 4}. ·., Lost, best 4 pieces of 155. · Media} can be more C yuan and 5C5. Γ'cold 1 hot enough to measure more C up to C}}}

Page 12 436600 < V. Description of the invention (10) device (511), and the hot water temperature value (T f) of the heat recovery device (511) is measured by a detection element (Η 2); The corresponding relationship between each air-conditioning section, the controller, and the electromagnetic check valve is the same as the second embodiment, and the corresponding relationship between each detection value and the set value is also the same. In the above first, second, third, and fourth embodiments, the control flow is as shown in the tenth to fifteenth figures in sequence, and the flow is as follows: 1. Each detection element (B 1, B 2, B 3. · ·, C 1.

C2, C3. · ·, D1, D2, D3..., E1, E 2, E 3 ·.. Η 1, Η 2 ...) The detected values (Ta, Ti e , Ti c, Toe, Toc, Te i, Teh, Tf · _) input to the central microprocessor (ie CP '" 11'20 or 30, 40 · · ·) and the set values (Tas), (Tics ), (Toes), (Toes), (Teis), (Tehs), (Tfs). • • Compare; 2. Choose air conditioner or forced hot water: C a) Select forced hot water (such as the first Figure 15): 1. When TfCTfs, the indoor fan motor (28 or 382, 383, 48, 581, 582 ...) stops running, and the outdoor fan motor (2 4 or 3 4, 4 4, 5 4 ) Running compressor (21 or 31, 41, 51 ·· *) running, defrost bypass solenoid check valve (SV—a or SV—b, SV—c, SV—3, 8 ¥ _6, 8 another 1 ) Turn off: (1) When Toe > Toes, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 34, 44, 54 .. ·) runs at the lowest speed;

Page 13 ^ 3 ^ 6 00 jp V. Description of the invention (11) (2) Toes— When X < Toe < Toes, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 34, 44, 54 ···) rotation speed and T 〇e value Runs in inverse proportion; (3) When T oe < T oes- X, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 34, 44, 54 ·) runs at full speed;

2 · ToeCToes— When X2, the defrost bypass solenoid check valve (SV—a or 8 ¥ -13, 3 ¥ — (:, 8 ¥-(1, 8 ¥ -e, SV_f)) is opened, and the system performs Frost cycle

3. When T 〇e > T 〇ex + X2, the defrost bypass solenoid check valve (S Va * SV-b, SV-c, SV — d, SV-e, SV_f) is closed to stop the defrost cycle. ; — 4. When T f > T fs + X, the outdoor fan motor (2 4 or 3 4, 44, 54 ---) and compressor (21 or 31, 4 1, 51 · _) stop running. . (2) Select air-conditioning or heating supply mode: 1. Select the air-conditioning supply mode: the switching valve (2 2, 3 2, 4 2, 5 2 · ·) is switched to the air-conditioning supply mode, and the operation modes are one-to-one. Operation type and one-to-many operation type, of which: (1) One-to-one operation type (as shown in the second, sixth, and eleventh figures): (A) When the air-conditioning section (A 1 or A 4) The ambient temperature value is the detected value (T a). When T a > T as, the indoor fan motor (28 or 48) is running: a, Ta > Ta s + X, the indoor fan motor (2 8 or 48) Full speed operation;

Page 14 V. Description of the invention (12) b. When Ta s < T a < Ta s + X, the speed of the indoor fan motor (28 or 48) is proportional to the Ta value (as shown in the sixteenth figure) (Shown in L 1 to L 2); c. When Ta < Ta s, the indoor fan motor (28 or 4 8) runs at the lowest speed; (B) When Te iSTe is, the energy storage tank (29 or 49) The internal temperature value (Te i) S set temperature value (Te is) indicates that there is still ice stored in the tank, which can be used for cooling in the air-conditioning section. The electromagnetic stop (SV 2 or SV 4) is turned on for the ice melting cycle, and When the compressor (21 or 41) is stopped and the outdoor heat exchanger (23 or 43) is stopped, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 44) is stopped. (C) Te i> Te is Indicates that the ice storage in the energy storage tank (29 or 4 9) is insufficient, that is, it enters the air-conditioning mode, the solenoid check valve (SV 2 or SV 4) is opened, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 44) is operated, and the compressor (2 1 or 4 1) running (as shown in Figures 22 to 25): a. When Τ 〇c > Τ ocs, the outdoor fan motor (2 4 or 44) runs at full speed; b Toc s— When X < Toc < Toc s, the speed of the outdoor fan motor (2 4 or 4 4) and the value of τ 〇

Page 15

Running in a proportional relationship (as shown in paragraphs L · 3 ~ L · 4 in the seventeenth figure); c, T 〇c < T 〇cs ~ X, the outdoor fan motor (24 or 44) is at the lowest speed Running (minimum speed can be zero); (D) T 1 e < T 1 es-X ', that is, the indoor side heat exchange tube exhaust temperature (Tie) is less than the set value (丁 i ^ s) minus the set difference, The electromagnetic check valve (sv 2 or sv 4) closes (0FF) the energy storage tank (19 or 49) for ice storage cycle operation;

E) When Ta &lt; Ta s-χ X 'represents an energy storage tank (2 ice storage operation; or T and Te i & Te is — 4 9 has completed χ, or-go, I two &gt; T ° ^ S + At X ', the indoor fan motor (28 or 48) runs at the lowest speed (the speed can be zero), and the outdoor fan motor (? Λ1 ^ w 丨 Saki <24 or 44) and the compressor (21 or 41) stop running ( 〇ff).) One-to-many operation type (as shown in the fourth, eighth, + _ ^ τ one garden): (A) each air-conditioning section (A2, A9, one air-conditioning section 'its surrounding grave temperature is crippling Β 'τ has 9 Η τ, q, the degree value T a is the detected value T a 2 (or T83, .., τ; 5η, Α 丄 a η), there is an air-conditioning interval Ta &gt; Tas 砗, private Your θ ifq 9 1 t corresponds to the indoor fan motor (382, 383, 581,

1 _.) Operation; 5 4 3 6 6 Ο 0 _ V. Description of the invention (14) a, the air-conditioning section corresponding to the air-conditioning section A2 (or A3 ..... An) (that is, the air-conditioning section that meets the aforementioned conditions) The indoor fan motor (3 8 2 or 3 8 3 ·, 581, 582 ··) is operated. When T a &gt; T as + X, the corresponding indoor fan motor (382, or 383 ··, 58) 1, 5 8 2 · · ·) Full-speed operation; b, Ta s &lt; Ta &lt; Ta s + X, corresponding to the indoor fan motor (382 or 383 ··, 58 1,582 ···) speed and Ta value Operate in a proportional relationship (as shown in L 1 to L 2 in the sixteenth figure); when T a &lt; T as, the corresponding indoor fan motor (382 or 383 · ·, 581, 5 82 · ·) is Lowest speed operation; (B) When Te iSTe is, compressor (31, 5 1 · · ·), outdoor fan motor (3 4, 5

4 · ·.) Stop, and the corresponding solenoid check valve (SV 2, SV3, SV5, SV6 ...) is opened for ice melting cycle; (C) T ei &gt; Teis, corresponding outdoor fan motor (34, 54) operation, the electromagnetic check valve (3 乂 2, 8 V 3, SV 5, SV 6. · ·) Is opened: a. When the outdoor fan motor (3 4) is operating, when T oc &gt; T 〇cs, outdoor fan motor (3 4, 5

Page 17 436G Ο Ο ^ V. Description of the invention (15 &gt; 4) Full speed operation; b. Tocs—X &lt; Toc &lt; Tocs, the outdoor fan motor (3 4) rotates in a proportional relationship with the value of T oc (such as the first As shown in paragraphs L3 to L4 in the seventeenth figure); c, when T ocs &lt; T ocs-X, the outdoor fan motor (34, 54 · · ·) runs at the lowest speed (the speed can be zero); (D) When only one of the indoor fan motors (3 8 2, 3 8 3 · _, 581, 582 _ · ·) is running, and the outdoor fan motors (3 4, 5 4 · · ·) are also running, compression (31, 51 ···) before running; (E) When i i e &lt; T ies—X, the corresponding solenoid valve (SV2, SV3, SV5, SV6 ··.) Closes the energy storage tank (3 9 2 , 3 9 3 · *, 5 9 1, 592 · · ·) for ice storage cycle operation; (F) Ta &lt; Ta s—X, and Te i &lt; Te is— X means energy storage tank (392, 393 · · 5 9 1, 592 ·) The ice storage operation has been completed; or Tie ST ies — X, the corresponding electromagnetic check valve (SV2 or SV3, SV5, SV 6 · ...) on the indoor side is closed;

(G) T 〇 c &gt; T 〇 c s + X, or all corresponding electromagnetic check valves (SV2, SV3, SV5, S

The description on page 18 (1 stamp, γ 6 * · ·) is all turned off, and the outdoor fan motor (3 4 &gt; 5 4) and the compressor (31, 51) are stopped (OFF). 2. Select the heating supply mode. A switching valve (22, 32, 4 2, 52 ··) is switched to the heating supply mode. The operation mode is one-to-one operation mode and one-to-many operation pear mode. Its _ : 丨 One-to-one running mode (as shown in the third, seventh, and thirteenth diagrams): (A) When the ambient temperature value of the air-conditioning section (A 1, A 4) is the detected value (T a) is less than the set value (T as), that is, when T a &lt; Ta s, and the indoor side heat exchanger (27, 4 7, which is a function of a condenser at this time), the temperature value of the pipe row (that is, the detection value T ic) is less than the setting Value (τ ics) minus the set difference (X), that is, Tic &lt; TicS — at X * and the outdoor heat exchanger (23, 43, which is a function of an evaporator at this time) ', its tube row temperature value (ie When the detected value To e) is greater than the set value (To es) plus the set difference value (XI), that is, when Toe> T〇es + Xl: a. The indoor fan motor (2 8, 4 8) operates when T ic &lt; T ics — at X, the indoor fan ^ reaches (28, 48) at the lowest fan speed (the maximum speed can be zero); Tics — ^ ^ 1 c &lt; Τ ί c S, the indoor fan motor ( 2 8 d Q, ^ ^) Μ

4 3 66 Ο 0 f 5. Description of the invention (17) Speed is proportional to T ic value (as shown in paragraphs L5 to L6 in the eighteenth figure); when Tic &gt; Ti cs, the indoor fan motor ( 2 8, 4 8) Full-speed operation; b. The outdoor fan motor (24, 4 4) operates, and when T oe &gt; T oes, the outdoor fan motor (2, 44) runs at the lowest speed; To es—When X &lt; T o e &lt; Toes, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan motor (2, 4, 4) and the value of T oe operate in an inversely proportional relationship (as shown in paragraphs L7 to L8 in the nineteenth figure); When T oe &lt; T oes — X, the outdoor fan motor (2 4) runs at full speed; (B) indoor and outdoor fan motors (2 4, 4 4, 2 8, 4 8) run, and the compressor (21 , Or 41) The solenoid check valves (SV1, SV4) are opened (ON) as shown in Figures 20 to 25, and the defrost bypass solenoid check valves (SV_a, SV — d) are closed. (C) To e &lt; To es— At X2 (X2 represents the set difference), the defrost bypass solenoid check valve (SV—a, SV_d) is opened (0 N) for the defrost cycle (such as the second X2—X in the fifteen pictures Schematic representation of 2 dashed lines);

(D) When Ti c &gt; Ti cs, the solenoid check valves SV1, SV 4) are opened (ON);

(E) For Ti c &lt; Ti c s— X, the solenoid check valve (SV

Page 20 18) / l \ Explaining the explanation F 〇 F 〇 g ^ J &amp; 4 V s

Set s, set a table | Replace V 2 S X (C valve time stop 2 magnetic + circuit s next to e frost ◦ except τ Α &lt; υ value ο difference τ 2 Λ— / F

s c • 1 T &gt; c * 1 T. Yes} F or F 0 X ¢ + Closed s Close aτ d &gt; 1 a VT NI / G / IV Room to Ew Speed 1 to X Low one to S S c xly 0 8 τ 4-V, e 8 ο 2 T (It is a horse or a fan of wind, the wind X side + the inner zero is the speed of the horse wind outside the room 4 2 4 4 The machine shrinks 2 1 ± 4 turns &quot; Stopping is F 〇

F Nine 3, A fifth, second such as A / 'Γν interstate ^ area transposition, transportation, and many pairs / &quot; -Ν 一 A) (2 have: middle \ Iy \ ly shows η so A picture. IV ·

a V is measured T a detection value T is measured as} detection, C is \ ian TT a (value τ value degree, temperature, temperature environment and row ring. Regardless of its side, side, 3 inner a room zone T, adjust or S sea a 2 T η τ c &gt; 1 G To 'T • and • X, I 3 scc • -A * 1i TT, V 2 cc. 1 i TT is (, value) within 1—room X of + Should S be to e, a 3

T V C

8 3 '2 8 3 / IV Damma fan wind 1 I side 00 S 5 C

T fan, wind / 1 for internal transfer room transport} should be 2 pairs 8 5 o'clock, X 5 zero, one-I can 8 speeds 5 turns Λ (• turn. Yun. Speed 3 turn 8 low 3 most, 2 ) 8 3. (· 2 horses 8

Page 21 4 3 66 00 V. Description of the invention (19) When T ics—X &lt; T i c &lt; T i cs, the corresponding indoor fan motor (3 8 2, 3 8 3 · · '58 1, 582 · · ·) The rotation speed is proportional to the Tic value (as shown in L 5 to L 6 in the eighteenth figure); when T i c &gt; T ics, the corresponding indoor fan motor (3 8 2 , 3 8 3, 5 81, 582 ···) full-speed operation; b. The outdoor fan motor (34, 5 4) operates, and when T 〇e &gt; T 〇es, the outdoor fan motor (34, 54_ ··) runs at the lowest speed; when Toe s—X &lt; Toe &lt; Toe s, the speed of the outdoor fan motor (3, 4, 5) is inversely proportional to the value of T oe (as shown in Figure 19) (Shown in L 7 ~ L8); when Toe &lt; Toes—X, the outdoor fan motor (3 4, 5 4) runs at full speed; (B) one of the indoor air-conditioning section fan motors (382, 38 3, ···, 581, 582 ·.), Outdoor fan motors (3 4, 5 4 · ·) are all running, compressors (3 1, 5 1) are turned on as shown in Figures 20 to 25, and the corresponding electromagnetic Check valve (SV2, SV 3, SV5, SV6) open, and the defrost bypass solenoid check valve (SV-b, SV-c, SV-e, SV-

Page 22 436600 ί 5. The invention description (20 &gt; f) is closed;

(C) When T〇e &lt; Toes—X2 (X2 stands for setting the second difference value), the defrost bypass solenoid check valve SV—b opens (0N) to perform the defrost cycle (such as X in the twenty-fifth figure) 2 _ X 2 indicates the dotted line);

(D) When Ti c &gt; Ti cs, the corresponding electromagnetic check valve (SV 2, SV3, SV5, SV6) opens (〇N); (E) When Ti c &lt; Ti cs- X, the corresponding electromagnetic check valve (SV2 , SV3, SV5, SV6) are closed (OFF); (F) To e &gt; To e s + X2, the defrost bypass solenoid check valve SV — b is closed (0 FF);

(G) Ta &gt; Ta s + X, or T i c &gt; T ics + X, corresponding indoor solenoid valve (SV 2 or s V 3, s V 5, SV 6 ·.) Is closed; (Η) T 〇e &lt; T 〇es— XI, or all indoor solenoid valves (SV2, SV3, SV5, SV 6) are all closed, then the outdoor fan motor (3 4, 54), compressor (31, 51) Stop operation (OFF). As mentioned above, the greatest advantage of the present invention is that the excess energy is stored in the energy storage tank to provide the load peak period required, and the indoor and outdoor heat exchange energy is adjusted in accordance with the rotation speed changes of the indoor and outdoor fan motors.

Page 23 4 3 B 6 Q a ^

P.24 ^ 3 66 Ο Ο The diagrams briefly explain the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth Figures, 11th figure, 12th figure, 13th figure, 14th figure, 15th figure, 16th figure, 17th figure, 18th figure, 19th figure and 20th figure are system diagrams of a conventional air conditioner . This is the system diagram (1) of the first embodiment of this author. This is the system diagram (2) of the first embodiment of this author. This is the system diagram (a) of the second embodiment of this author. This is the system diagram (2) of the second embodiment of this author. This is the system diagram (I) of the third embodiment. This is the system diagram (2) of the third embodiment. This is the system diagram (a) of the fourth embodiment. This is the system diagram (2) of the fourth embodiment. The author created its control flowchart (1). ′ Is the control flow chart (2) of this creation. ’Is the control flow chart (3) of this creation. ′ Is the control flow chart (4) of this author. , This book created its control flow circle (five).

′ Is the control flow chart (6) of this creation Q ′ is the characteristic curve (1) of the change curve of the speed and temperature value of the indoor side wind motor in this creation. This is the characteristic curve (1) of the variation curve of the speed and temperature of the outdoor crosswind motor. This is the characteristic curve (2) a of the rotation speed and temperature value of the fan on the indoor side of this book, and the second characteristic (2) curve of the rotation speed and temperature value of the fan on the indoor side of this book. This is the schematic diagram of the compressor operation (1). The page on page 25 is a brief explanation of the figure. Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of the compressor's operation (2). Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the compressor's operation (3). Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the compressor's operation (4). The twenty-fourth figure is the schematic diagram of the compressor's operation (five). The twenty-fifth figure is the schematic diagram of the compressor operation (six). [Illustration of drawing number] (1) Air conditioner (1 1) Compressor (1 2) Outdoor heat exchanger (1 3) Fan motor (outdoor) (1 4) Drying filter (1 5) Refrigerant flow controller (1 6) Indoor heat exchanger (1 7) Fan motor (indoor side) (1 8) Heat recovery unit (A 〇) Air-conditioning intermediary (2) Λ (3) Air-conditioning unit (2 0) '(3 0) , (4 0) &gt; (50 0) Central microprocessor (2 1) '(3 1), (4 1)' (5 1) compressor (2 2) '(3 2), (4 2) '(5 2) Switching valve (2 3)' (3 3), (4 3) '(5 3) Outdoor heat exchanger (2 4), (3 4), (4 4)' (5 4) Outdoor fan horse

Page 26 436600? A simple and simple form of figure 1 5 6 2 2 7 2 6 7 device 5 5 / (V / ί \ Guo,, dry)) dry 6 7) 4 4 5 ((5,,, 3 3} 6 system 7 5 3 ^ 3 4 (ΘΪ (C, &gt;!, '\ Ly- \ Iy) 2 ^ 2 5 6) 7 3 3 2 3 ((6 (,' 5 '3 for 8) 3 hot C side, inside /-&quot; -N room 2 \ Jy 00 2 3 7 (5 、 / (V \ 1 / 、 8) 2 8 4 8 5 set N to install 2 horse close 9 fan back 4 wind heat彳 I) 4 reconnaissance}, inside 1} room 1— 1 ±, ^^ 2 (4 8 、 (LO / ^, (1)% 1 ---) 42 2 9 3 3 tank energy storage Nly 3 9

A T device value T device {change degree change, cross temperature, cross (} heat generation) heat, time 〇 &gt; side steam C side i in area i A T-tuner T chamber 纟 empty C said to change C

2 A

3 A

η A or cross-value thermal measurement side Funai Nly chamber η Θ loop i cycle T gas C cold * ie (. • value) degrees 2 temperature C • 1 tube or cross-value heat IMJ -1 *时 e 环 icyclic T gas C warm • ie * (• value 2 temperature C row • 1 tube

Warm, that is, change the temperature of the tr tube to the heat of the external room, or measure the temperature and detect the condensation of the cold QJ.

The cold is the value of Γν, the temperature is urr Nly, the value of the tube is changed, and the external device room on the steam side is replaced by the heating or heating value. JMMJ IV, the detection room, the external detection room, the C ring 〇 the T gas C

The same space is the value of Γν, the value of detection, the value of Nly, the value of η, the temperature of τ, and the temperature of cold.

Page 4366 00 The diagram briefly explains the ambient temperature value of the interval) (T ei), (T ei 2),-· · (T ei η) detection value (that is, the ice storage temperature value of the energy storage tank during air-conditioning cycle) ) (Teh), (Teh2), .. (Tehn) detection value (that is, the heat storage temperature value of the energy storage tank during the heating cycle) (Tf) detection value (that is, the hot water temperature value) (Ta s) is the setting value (Ta s 2) corresponding to (Ta) is the setting value (T as η) corresponding to (Ta 2) is the setting value (Ties) corresponding to (T a η) is corresponding to (ding (1 €), (1'162) ... (Tie η) The set value (Tics) is corresponding to (1'1 &lt; :), (1'1〇2) ... (T ic η) The set value (To es) is the set value (T 〇cs) corresponding to (T 〇e) is the set value (Teis) corresponding to (T 〇c) is (Tei), (T ei 2),. · The setting value (Tehs) of (Tein) is the setting value (Tf s) corresponding to (Teh), (Teh2),. _ (Tehn) is the setting value (B1), (Β2) corresponding to Ti ), (Β3), (Β4) detection element (using

Page 436G00 ^ The diagram briefly explains the detection values for detecting the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger) (C1), (C2), (C3), (C4), (C5), (C 6) detection elements (Detection value for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger) (D1), (D2), (D3), (D4), (D5), (D 6) Ambient temperature detection value) (E1), (E2), (E3), (E4), (E5), (E 6) detection element (detection value for detecting the temperature of the energy storage tank) (Η 1) 、 (侦测 2) Detecting element (for detecting the detection value of the temperature of the heat recovery device

Page 29

Claims (1)

Such as 004 VI. Application for Patent Scope 1. A device capable of automatically adjusting the energy of an air conditioner by using energy storage. A compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a fan motor, a drying filter and a refrigerant flow rate are mainly provided on the outdoor side. Controller, and an indoor side heat exchanger, a fan motor, an energy storage tank, a throttling chamber, an electromagnetic stop, and other components of a refrigerant circulation system are provided on the indoor side. The circulation system consists of a central microcomputer A control system consisting of a processor, a switching valve, a defrost bypass solenoid check valve, a measuring element, and an -operation panel controls the system's operating capabilities and air handling capacity. *, People ^ suppliers, of which ： The central microprocessor for cooling, heating or hot water in 4 rooms is based on each detection; after comparing the values with each set value, the preset control = 1 machine's on / off control, switching of the valve's heating and cooling The air selection fan-switching valve is controlled by: valve opening and closing operation; '7. Selection of heating mode 胄 1 丨, A + is changed to correspond to the flow direction of the refrigerant cycle; release control, and cut each Detector The components are the ZM &amp; + t heat exchanger, air-conditioning section, Ersheng to Xichang heat exchanger, and indoor side controller; each detected value of the subject is transmitted to an operation panel at the center of the micro, It is the control panel; ~ The operation control to the temperature setting and function selection is characterized by: a defrost bypass solenoid valve, which is driven by the central microprocessing: the control instruction of the refrigerant bypass control during the circulation; Page 30 4 3 6600 六 Sixth, the scope of patent application is ip flow, you strong &amp; &amp; installed on the pipeline between the energy storage tank and the electromagnetic check valve, in the system operation, with automatic adjustment into the energy storage tank The function of proportion to the refrigerant flow rate of the indoor side heat exchanger; The system tank has a built-in heat exchange tube row and fills with a suitable amount of secondary heat storage medium, connects to the inner heat exchanger, and detects it with a detection element ^ : The storage of this tank has the function of storing ice in the air-conditioning cycle and the function of heating in the heating cycle. Clothing movement h :: One of the available energy storage self-adjusting as described in item 1 of the patent scope = :: function Measuring device, wherein a compression provided on the outdoor side The unit can be equipped with a small one plus a Xibu side heat exchanger,-drying and filtering has an air-conditioning section above the indoor side, so that each-air-conditioning section is configured or one Ξ ..., an exchanger, a fan motor on the indoor side 、-Energy storage tank, and controlled by another controller connected to the central microprocessor. 2. The device for automatically adjusting the energy of the air conditioner as described in the patent application No. 2 or No. 2, wherein the unit and A heat recovery device can be provided on the pipeline between the switching valves. 7,7] 4. A clever method that can automatically adjust the air conditioner using energy storage ^ The process is: ah Xiao &amp; s' controlling party (1) Each detection component edits each detected processor with each set value; the item value is entered into the central micro (2) chooses the air conditioner or forced hot water; (3) chooses the air-conditioning supply mode of the air conditioner If the value is less than or equal to the set value, the electromagnetic check valve of the temperature value of the compressor and the outdoor storage tank is opened for the ice melting cycle. 〖Motor stopped, corresponding 6. Scope of patent application 5. As the control method for automatically adjusting the energy of the air conditioner using energy storage as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which the cooling mode of the air conditioner is selected, when the temperature value of the energy storage tank is less than the set value minus the setting When the difference is reached, the corresponding electromagnetic check valve is closed and the energy storage tank performs an ice storage cycle. 6. The control method for automatically adjusting the energy of an air conditioner using energy storage as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein when the heating supply mode of the air conditioner is selected, when the outdoor side heat exchanger has a pipe row temperature less than the set value minus When the second difference is set, the defrost bypass solenoid check valve opens to perform a defrost cycle. Page 32