A7 436576 五、發明説明（/ ) 相關申請案參照 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本申請案係要求1999年2月18日提出申請之美 國臨時申請案第6 0/ 1 2 0，7 2 7號之利益。 發明背景 1、 發明領域 本發明係相關於一種用來支承門體、板件、蓋子、罩 子、以及類似部件之鉸鏈。 2、 相關前技之說明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 不同類型之鉸鏈組件在習知技術中係爲人所熟知者， 並且其對於將一門體、罩子或類似部件固定至一框架或其 他鉸接表面上係爲特別有用者。在許多情況中，鉸鏈組件 係包括有多個部件，而這些部件係必須爲了安裝而被連接 及組合起來。目前係存在有一種活頁式鉸鏈，其係可以包 括有一個單件式鉸鏈元件，而此單件式鉸鏈元件本身則係 可以由一群部件所構成。活頁式鉸鏈之一端係可以被裝設 於一個門板上，而另一端則係被裝設在一個框架上，以容 許門板能夠相對於該框架而進行擺動。目前亦存在有一種 可調整設置式鉸鏈，其係包含能夠被調整而使鉸鏈進行定 位之部件。可調整式部件雖然有助於鉸鏈之定位，但其亦 增加了安裝時間以及產品成本。 —般來說，已知鉸鏈係包括有一對相對的部件，這— 對相對的部件係藉由一個作爲一樞銷（pWot pin)之樞軸（ pintle)而以一種可樞轉方式彼此連接。舉例來說，—般係 ;會提供一個由一圓柱形軸桿所構成之簡單樞軸，而該軸桿 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯芈（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436576 A7 ________B7 五、發明説明（Y) 係能夠滑入至鉸鏈關節之對準穿孔之中，用以將鉸鏈葉片 保持在一起。該樞軸係可以被提供有一個頭部，而此一頭 部係會銜接最上方鉸鏈關節之上方側邊，用以將該樞軸保 持在適切位置之中。一般來說，插銷係藉由其構型及重力 而得以維持定位。吾人更進一步知道的係爲提供一個合成 結構並具有一扭轉彈簧之樞軸，該彈簧係抵住該活頁式彈 簧，用於使門體自動地擺動至一個關閉位置之中。當活頁 式鉸鏈以一種平常方式來安裝之時，一個鉸鏈葉片係被附 接至門板邊緣，而另一鉸鏈葉片則係被附接至框架之上。 通常，此一類型之鉸鏈係可以隱藏在門板邊緣與框架之間 ，而只有鉸鏈關節能夠被看到。然而，此一類型之鉸鏈所 具有的問題係爲，藉由將鉸鏈樞軸移開係會容許未經許可 地進入至一個其所環繞的場所之中。雖然藉由裝配額外的 鉸鏈部件而已提出某些解決方式，例如是顯示在1 9 7 8 年2月1 4日所頒發之美國專利第4，0 7 3，0 3 7號 中之〜鉸鏈樞軸保持機構"，然而額外的部件係會造成鉸 鏈更加地複雜，並且係會增加安裝以及產品的成本。 其他類型之鉸鏈係已被建構出來，其中鉸鏈插銷係被 提供作爲鉸鏈葉片的一部份並且爲無法移除者。一般來說 *這些鉸鏈較佳係被安裝在對於進入一個隔室或其所包圍 之場所中之控制係爲相當重要之處。 另外，亦存在有其他受到廣泛使用之鉸鏈類型。舉例 來說，抬起式鉸鏈（lift-off hinge)係爲一種由兩個部件所 構成的鉸鏈類型，其中一個部件係被安裝在一個門體之上 (請先間讀背面之注^Wk項再填寫本頁) 訂- 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家標準《CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） 3 ^576 A7 _ _B7 炎、發明説明（夕） ’而另一個部件則係被安裝在一個相應的框架之上。這種 抬起式鉸鏈係容許經由以下方式來安裝一個門體：藉由使 門板與附接於其上之鉸鏈一起上升，並移動門板鉸鏈部件 健之與附接至框架上之框架鉸鏈部件相銜接。這種抬起式 較鏈係能夠被裝設在一個門板以及框架之上，並且係能夠 以不同方式來加以構型，這是由於門體邊緣與框架間之距 _並未受此類型鉸鏈之限制之故。 此外，在許多鉸鏈應用之中，通常希望的是能夠具有 ^種止動特點，用以將一門板維持在門板擺動弧線中許多 位置當中的一個位置或多個位置處。許多應用係需要能夠 將一個門板保持在一種局部開啓狀態之中，用以進行空氣 循環、用於限制進入、電線或其他可能穿過開口的物體等 等。吾人已經知道的是，不同類型的鉸鏈裝置係被利用來 將一個媒體、蓋子、罩子等等保持在一個開啓或關閉位置 之中。舉例來說，某些類型的鉸鏈裝置（尤其包括那些被 使用於垂直擺動式廚房橱櫃門體上者）係施予一個轉矩， 用以將門體保持在關閉位置之中。然而，在特定情況下， 鉸鏈所提供之轉矩量在例如是相應於不注意的接觸力或單 純地考量門板重量的情況下是不足以將門體維持在開啓位 置之中者。這些類型鉸鏈中有許多係無法用來容許將門體 維持在一個開啓位置之中。其他已知之鉸鏈類型係被用於 垂直擺動的媒體上，並且係合倂有一個波狀造型的凸輪表 面，而容許門體能夠停置於一個開啓位置或關閉位置之中 。然而，鉸鏈之開啓或關閉定位係受限於凸輪表面之向下 ^^^適用中國國家標率（〇那）八4規格（2丨0父297公釐> (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436576 A7 B7 五、發明説明（f ) 傾斜部分的位置。另外，鉸鏈之應用係受限於垂直擺動式 門體，這是因爲門體之重量在凸輪表面上係會用來使鉸鏈 定位之故。 儘管如此，其他類型之鉸鏈於一般使用中係合倂有一 個可調整式關節元件，其係能夠在鉸鏈插銷上產生一個轉 矩，用以保持住門體於一開啓位置中之垂直或水平擺動。 然而，藉由一個螺絲元件之調整所產生的轉矩係會在鉸鏈 整個移動範圍之中產生阻力。另外，鉸鏈在門體關閉時係 具有一種稍微彈開的趨勢，因此需要一個額外的鎖具來將 門表遲在關閉位置之中。 其他類型之鉸鏈係被顯示於Allen Riblett之美國專利 第5，412，842號中，該專利案係被受讓予本發明 之受讓人，該專利案之內容係在此合倂作爲本案之參考。 美國專利第5，4 1 2 ’ 8 4 2號係指一種止動式鉸鏈’ 其係用於垂直地或是水平地擺動的門體。止動式鉸鏈係合 併有止動球體以及螺旋彈簧，該螺旋彈簧係用來使該止動 球體在一個插銷組件之方向上偏移。插銷組件於其表面之 中係被設置有許多開口，而止動球體係適合被接收於該等 開口之中，用以使門體能夠相對於框架而保持在一個止動 位置之中。止動式鉸鏈亦合倂有用於調整使鉸鏈移動離開 其止動位置處所需之轉矩量的機構’此係藉由改變位於鉸 鏈中之螺旋彈簧與止動球體之尺寸、強度、以及/或者數 目所達成。爲此目的，止動式鉸鏈係被設置有一個可移去 式保持元件，其係能夠被開啓而得以調整螺旋彈簧與止動 (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁)A7 436576 V. Description of Invention (/) References to related applications (please read the notes on the reverse side before filling out this page) This application is the 6th US Provisional Application for which the application was filed on February 18, 1999 2 0, 7 2 7 Benefits. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hinge for supporting doors, panels, lids, covers, and the like. 2. Description of related technologies. Different types of hinge assemblies printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics are well-known in the conventional technology, and they are useful for fixing a door, cover or similar parts to a frame or Other hinged surfaces are particularly useful. In many cases, a hinge assembly includes multiple components that must be connected and assembled for installation. There is currently a loose-leaf hinge that can include a one-piece hinge element, and the one-piece hinge element itself can be composed of a group of parts. One end of the loose-leaf hinge can be mounted on a door panel, and the other end can be mounted on a frame to allow the door panel to swing relative to the frame. There is also an adjustable hinge that includes components that can be adjusted to position the hinge. Adjustable components, while helping to position the hinge, also increase installation time and product costs. In general, known hinge systems include a pair of opposing components, which are connected to each other in a pivotable manner by a pintle acting as a pWot pin. For example, the general system will provide a simple pivot composed of a cylindrical shaft, and the paper size of the shaft is applicable to the Chinese national ladder (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). The intellectual property of the Ministry of Economy Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 436576 A7 ________B7 V. Description of the Invention (Y) It can slide into the alignment perforation of the hinge joint to keep the hinge blades together. The pivot system may be provided with a head, and this head system will engage the upper side of the uppermost hinge joint to keep the pivot in a proper position. Generally, latches are maintained in position by their configuration and gravity. What I further know is to provide a composite structure and a pivot with a torsion spring, which springs against the loose-leaf spring for automatically swinging the door body into a closed position. When loose-leaf hinges are installed in the usual way, one hinge blade is attached to the edge of the door panel and the other hinge blade is attached to the frame. Usually, this type of hinge system can be hidden between the edge of the door panel and the frame, and only the hinge joint can be seen. The problem with this type of hinge, however, is that removing the hinge pivot allows unauthorised access to a place it surrounds. Although some solutions have been proposed by assembling additional hinge parts, such as shown in U.S. Patent No. 4,0 7 3,0 37, issued on February 14, 1978 ~ the hinge pivot Shaft holding mechanism ", however, the additional components will make the hinge more complicated, and the system will increase the cost of installation and products. Other types of hinge systems have been constructed in which hinge pin systems are provided as part of the hinge blade and cannot be removed. In general * These hinges are preferably installed in a control system that is important for access to a compartment or the space it surrounds. In addition, there are other types of hinges that are widely used. For example, a lift-off hinge is a type of hinge composed of two parts, one of which is mounted on a door (please read the note on the back ^ Wk first) (Fill in this page again) Order-This paper size applies the Chinese standard "CNS" A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 3 ^ 576 A7 _ _B7 Yan, invention description (Xi) 'and another part is installed in On a corresponding frame. This lift-up hinge system allows a door body to be installed by raising the door panel together with the hinge attached thereto, and moving the door panel hinge part to the frame hinge part attached to the frame. Convergence. This lifting chain can be installed on a door panel and frame, and can be configured in different ways, because the distance between the edge of the door and the frame is not affected by this type of hinge Limitations. In addition, in many hinge applications, it is generally desirable to have a stop feature to maintain a door panel at one or more of the many positions in the swing arc of the door panel. Many applications require the ability to keep a door panel in a partially open state for air circulation, to restrict access, wires or other objects that might pass through openings, and so on. What I already know is that different types of hinges are used to hold a media, lid, cover, etc. in an open or closed position. For example, some types of hinges (especially those used on vertical swing kitchen cabinet doors) apply a torque to hold the door in the closed position. However, under certain circumstances, the amount of torque provided by the hinge is not sufficient to maintain the door body in the open position, for example, if it corresponds to an inadvertent contact force or simply considers the weight of the door panel. Many of these types of hinges cannot be used to allow the door to be maintained in an open position. Other known hinge types are used on vertical swinging media and have a wavy cam surface that allows the door to be parked in an open or closed position. However, the positioning of the hinge on or off is limited by the downward direction of the cam surface. ^^^ Applicable to China National Standard (〇 那) 8 4 specifications (2 丨 0 parent 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) Order · Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed 436576 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (f) The position of the inclined part. In addition, the application of the hinge is limited For vertical swinging doors, this is because the weight of the door is used to position the hinge on the cam surface. However, other types of hinges are combined with an adjustable joint element in general use. It can generate a torque on the hinge pin to keep the door body in vertical or horizontal swing in an open position. However, the torque generated by the adjustment of a screw element will be in the entire movement range of the hinge In addition, there is a resistance in the hinge. In addition, the hinge has a tendency to spring slightly when the door is closed, so an additional lock is required to delay the door table in the closed position. Other types of hinges are shown in US Patent No. 5,412,842 to Allen Riblett. This patent case is assigned to the assignee of the present invention. The contents of this patent case are hereby incorporated as the subject of this case. Reference: U.S. Patent No. 5, 4 1 2 '8 4 2 refers to a stop hinge' which is used to swing a door body vertically or horizontally. The stop hinge is a combination of a stop ball and a spiral A spring, the coil spring is used to offset the stopper ball in the direction of a latch assembly. The latch assembly is provided with a plurality of openings in its surface, and the stopper ball system is adapted to be received in the openings. In order to keep the door body in a stop position relative to the frame, the stop hinge also incorporates a mechanism for adjusting the amount of torque required to move the hinge away from its stop position. This is achieved by changing the size, strength, and / or number of coil springs and stop spheres located in the hinge. To this end, the stop hinge is provided with a removable retaining element, which can be Open it The entire coil spring detent (Read the back of the note page then fill $ item)
、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（21〇X297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436576 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明（f) 球體所提供之轉矩量。 使用止動裝置之鉸鏈的額外示例係包括有在1 9 7 8 年2月1 4曰所頒發之美國專利第4，073, 037號 "鉸鏈樞軸保持機構"，其係提供了一個突出的肋部，此 肋部係被接收在一個溝槽之中，用以在門體處於特殊位置 之時能夠防止門板之移開：英國專利第4 0 4，8 5 4號 $相關於鉸鏈之改良"，其係包括有一個突起的止擋裝置 ’用以將門體保持在許多位置之中；以及德國專利第8 1 6 ’ 0 6 6號 ''用於窗、門等等之銷鉸〃，其係揭示了一 種縱長的溝槽，該溝槽係被設置在一銷鉸之下方部份中， 用以將門或窗保持在一個特定位置之中》 一種w可調整之抬起式錢鏈（Adjustable Lift-Off Hinge )"係被揭示於Robert H. Bisbing之美國專利第5，1 5 0，5 0 0號中，該專利案係受讓予本發明之受讓人，並 且其中之內容係在此合併作爲本案之參考。此一鉸鏈組件 係利用一個縱向可調整式關節元件以及一個縱向固定式基 座元件’其中該縱向可調整式關節元件係以一種可旋轉方 式連結至一個沿著縱向軸線之支承元件，而該縱向固定式 基座元件係具有一個被樞接至該可調整式關節元件之縱向 側邊的凸狀外側表面。 仍然需要一種鉸鏈，亦即該種鉸鏈能夠被輕易地組裝 並且安裝，並亦具有一種容許一個例如是門體的擺動板件 能夠在其擺動弧線上的一個或多個位置處被保持成開啓狀 態的機構。 —^, 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公着） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製， 1T This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 436576 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (f) The amount of torque provided by the sphere. Additional examples of hinges using a stopper include U.S. Patent No. 4,073,037 " Hinge Pivot Holding Mechanism ", issued on February 14, 1978, which provides a A protruding rib that is received in a groove to prevent the door panel from being removed when the door is in a special position: British Patent No. 4 0,84 5 4 $ related to the hinge The improvement " includes a protruding stop device 'to hold the door in many positions; and German patent No. 8 1 6' 0 6 6 'for pins for windows, doors, etc. Hinge, which reveals a longitudinal groove, which is arranged in the lower part of a pin hinge to hold the door or window in a specific position. A w adjustable lift Adjustable Lift-Off Hinge " was disclosed in Robert H. Bisbing's US Patent No. 5,150,500, which was assigned to the assignee of the present invention, And its contents are incorporated herein as a reference for this case. The hinge assembly uses a longitudinally adjustable joint element and a longitudinally fixed base element 'wherein the longitudinally adjustable joint element is rotatably connected to a support element along a longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal The fixed base element has a convex outer surface that is pivotally connected to the longitudinal sides of the adjustable joint element. There is still a need for a hinge that can be easily assembled and installed, and also has a mechanism that allows a swing plate, such as a door, to be maintained in an open position at one or more locations on its swing arc Agency. — ^, Order (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper scale is applicable to China National Standard for Ladder (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0X297) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
436576 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明（< ) 發明槪要 本發明係提供了一種新穎的鉸鏈組件，其係用於維持 一個第一元件（例如是一個門板）對於一個第二元件（例 如是一個框架或櫥櫃）之擺動關係|並且處於一個介於在 完全開啓與完全關閉間之一中間位置處。鉸鏈組件係具有 一個能夠被裝設至一個門體上之第一鉸鏈部件，以及一個 能夠被裝設至一個門體框架上之第二鉸鏈部件。該第一鉸 鏈部件以及該第二鉸鏈部件係被設置成能夠在門板被安裝 在一框架或圍欄上之時相互銜接，用以容許門板能夠進行 相對擺動。第一鉸鏈部件較佳係容置有一個插銷元件而能 夠被接收於該第二鉸鏈部件之中。一個插銷接收元件係被 容置在該第二鉸鏈部件的一個孔口之中。較佳的情況是， 該插銷接收元件係爲一個彈簧元件，其係適合於銜接該孔 口之側壁。插銷元件係被提供來與該插銷接收元件相匹配 ，用以在該第一鉸鏈部件相對於該第二鉸鏈部件進行旋轉 之時能夠與該插銷接收元件一起旋轉。該第二鉸鏈部件之 該孔口係被構型成能夠在該插銷接收元件與該插銷元件一 起旋轉之時對該插銷接收元件進行干涉。該插銷接收元件 亦有助於將該插銷元件保持在該孔口之中。 較佳的情況是，該插銷接收元件係包括有一個彈簧元 件，其係藉由該第二鉸鏈部件之該孔口而偏移。 本發明之鉸鏈組件較佳係容許門板能夠經由彈簧元件 與第二鉸鏈部件之孔口的偏移作用，而被維持在沿著門板 擺動弧線之一個或多個位置處的一個開啓位置之中。 S H. · -- I n I I-! I— --I n I I - , ... τ» (讀先w讀背面之注意^項再填寫本f ) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436576 A7 ______B7 _ 五、發明説明（j ) 本發明之目的係爲提供一種二件式鉸鏈組件，其係能 夠被輕易地安裝在一個板件以及一個相應的框架之上。 本發明之另一目的係爲提供一種帶有一彈簧止動特點 的鉸鏈，其係帶有複數個止擋，用以使一鉸接板件能夠維 持在介於完全開啓與完全關閉間的許多位置之中。 本發明之另一目的係爲提供一種止動特點，其係有助 於將一鉸接板件維持在一關閉位置中而抵住一個門體框架 或襯墊。 本發明更進一步的目的係爲實現上述目的，其中鉸鏈 組件係被構型爲一種抬起式鉸鏈組件。 本發明之再一目的係爲提供一種二件式鉸鏈組件，其 中一個第一鉸鏈部件係能夠被裝設至門體與框架中的一個 之上，而一個第二鉸鏈部件係能夠被裝設至門體與框架中 的另一個之上，並且門體能夠經由一個被裝設於其上之鉸 鏈部件而被抬起，用以銜接其上裝設有另一鉸鏈部件之框 架，而得以將門體安裝於該框架之中。 本發明之再一目的係爲提供一種止動特點，其係能夠 將門體維持在介於開啓與關閉位置間之中間位置之中’並 且藉由容許鉸鍵部件能夠以一種相對於鉸鏈樞轉弧線之單 一定向來進行附接或脫離，而有助於該組件之保持。 圖示簡單說明 第一圖係爲根據本發明之鉸鏈組件的立體圖，其係爲 在鉸鏈前方處由左上方向下看者’所顯示之鉸鏈組件係使 用於一個門板及框架，而該門體係從該框架處部分地抬高 9 i^l^i ^^^1-----[^1 ^^^1 I. ^^^1 ^^^1 n^n mT,- (請先M讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾隼（CNS M4規格（210X 297公釐） 436576 A7 B7 五、發明説明（f ) 者； 第二圖係爲第一圖中鉸鏈組件的後視平面圖，其中第 二鉸鏈部分係順時針地旋轉進入至紙張所在平面之中； 第三圖係爲第一圖中鉸鏈組件之第一鉸鏈部件的後視 平面圖； 第四圖係爲顯示於第三圖中之第一鉸鏈部件的俯視平 面圖，其係不帶有插銷元件； 第五圖係爲顯示於第三圖以及第四圖中之第一鉸鏈部 件的仰視平面圖； 第六圖係爲根據本發明之鉸鏈中一個插銷元件部件的 放大立體圖； 第七圖係爲顯示於第一圖中鉸鏈組件之第二鉸鏈部件 的後視平面圖； 第八圖係爲顯示於第七圖中之第二鉸鏈部件沿著第七 圖中8 — 8所截之截面圖； 第九圖係爲第二鉸鏈部件之立體圖，所顯示之第二鉸 鏈部件係帶有被安置於插銷容置孔口之中的彈簧元件，該 第二鉸鏈部件係經由彈簧元件之狹槽與該孔口之狹槽相互 對準而得以處於對準之位置之中； 第九a圖係爲第九圖之視窗9 a中所顯示之第二鉸鏈 部件的放大圖； 第十圖係爲顯示於第九圖中之第二鉸鏈部件的立體圖 ，其係爲經由一個不同角度所視’並顯示出彈簧元件相對 於第二鉸鏈部件來進行旋轉，以使得彈簧元件之狹槽並未 {請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁} i I訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公漦） 4 3 6576 A7 B7 五、發明説明（j) 與孔口之狹槽相互對準； 第十a圖係爲第十圖之視窗1 0 a中所顯示之第二鉸 鏈部件的放大圖； 第十一圖係爲顯示於第九圖以及第十圖中之彈簧元件 的放大立體圖；以及 第十二圖係爲顯示於第十一圖中之彈簧元件的俯視平 面圖。 圖示主要元件符號說明· 10 較鍵組件 11 第一鉸鏈部件 1 2 第二鉸鏈部件 13 孔口 14 孔口 15 孔口 16 孔口 2 0 主體部分 2 1 關節 2 2 突出部分 2 4 孔口 2 5 插銷元件 2 6 連接端部 2 7 突出端部 2 8 突起部分 3 0 主體部分 π 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4洗格（2I0X297公釐） {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)436576 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (<) Invention The invention provides a novel hinge assembly for maintaining a first element (for example, a door panel) and a second element (for example, a frame). Or cabinet) | and in a midway position between fully open and fully closed. The hinge assembly has a first hinge member capable of being attached to a door body, and a second hinge member capable of being attached to a door body frame. The first hinge member and the second hinge member are provided to be able to be engaged with each other when the door panel is mounted on a frame or a fence, so as to allow the door panel to swing relative to each other. The first hinge member preferably contains a latch member so as to be able to be received in the second hinge member. A latch receiving member is housed in an opening of the second hinge member. Preferably, the latch-receiving element is a spring element, which is adapted to engage the side wall of the opening. A latching element is provided to match the latching receiving element for being able to rotate with the latching receiving element when the first hinge member is rotated relative to the second hinge member. The aperture of the second hinge member is configured to be capable of interfering with the latch receiving member when the latch receiving member is rotated together with the latch member. The latch receiving element also helps to retain the latch element in the aperture. Preferably, the latch receiving element includes a spring element which is offset by the aperture of the second hinge member. The hinge assembly of the present invention preferably allows the door panel to be maintained in an open position at one or more positions along the swing arc of the door panel via the offset effect of the spring element and the aperture of the second hinge member. S H. ·-I n I I-! I— --I n II-, ... τ »(read the w notes on the back and read the ^ item before filling in this f) The paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS ) A4 size (210x297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 436576 A7 ______B7 _ V. Description of the invention (j) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a two-piece hinge assembly that can be easily installed On a plate and a corresponding frame. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hinge with a spring stop feature, which is provided with a plurality of stops for enabling a hinge plate to be maintained in many positions between fully opened and fully closed. in. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stop feature which helps to maintain a hinged plate member in a closed position against a door body frame or gasket. A still further object of the present invention is to achieve the above object, wherein the hinge assembly is configured as a lift-up hinge assembly. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a two-piece hinge assembly in which a first hinge member can be mounted on one of a door body and a frame, and a second hinge member can be mounted on The door body and the other one of the frames, and the door body can be lifted through a hinge member mounted on the door body to connect the frame on which the other hinge member is mounted, so that the door body can be lifted. Installed in the frame. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a stop feature capable of maintaining the door body in an intermediate position between the open and closed positions' and by allowing the hinge member to pivot in an arc relative to the hinge A single orientation for attachment or detachment, which helps to maintain the assembly. The illustration briefly illustrates that the first diagram is a perspective view of the hinge assembly according to the present invention, which is shown in the hinge assembly at the front of the hinge from the upper left to the lower viewer '. The frame is partially elevated 9 i ^ l ^ i ^^^ 1 ----- [^ 1 ^^^ 1 I. ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 n ^ n mT,-(Please read M first Note on the back page, please fill in this page again) This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standard (CNS M4 specification (210X 297 mm) 436576 A7 B7 V. Inventor (f)) The second picture is the hinge assembly in the first picture The rear view is a plan view, in which the second hinge part is rotated clockwise into the plane where the paper is located; the third view is a rear view plan view of the first hinge part of the hinge assembly in the first view; the fourth view is a display The top plan view of the first hinge member in the third figure is without a pin element; the fifth view is a bottom plan view of the first hinge member shown in the third and fourth figures; the sixth figure is An enlarged perspective view of a latch element component in a hinge according to the present invention; the seventh diagram is shown in the first The rear plan view of the second hinge part of the hinge assembly in the figure; the eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of the second hinge part shown in the seventh figure taken along 8-8 in the seventh figure; the ninth figure is A perspective view of a second hinge member showing a second hinge member with a spring element disposed in a pin receiving hole, the second hinge member passing through a slot of the spring element and a slot of the hole Figure 9a is an enlarged view of the second hinge part shown in the window 9a of the ninth figure; Figure 10 is a figure shown in the ninth figure A perspective view of the second hinge member, which is viewed through a different angle, and shows that the spring element is rotated relative to the second hinge member, so that the slot of the spring element is not {please read the note on the back first Refill this page} i I-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). 4 3 6576 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (j) and hole The slots of the mouth are aligned with each other; The tenth figure is an enlarged view of the second hinge member shown in the window 10a of the tenth figure; the eleventh figure is an enlarged perspective view of the spring element shown in the ninth and tenth figures; and The twelfth figure is a top plan view of the spring element shown in the eleventh figure. Symbols of the main components in the illustration · 10 Key assembly 11 First hinge member 1 2 Second hinge member 13 Orifice 14 Orifice 15 Mouth 16 Orifice 2 0 Main body 2 1 Joint 2 2 Protruding part 2 4 Orifice 2 5 Pin element 2 6 Connecting end 2 7 Protruding end 2 8 Protruding part 3 0 Main part π This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 wash case (2I0X297 mm) {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
V 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 436576 A7 B7 五、發明説明（/e ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 8 10 0 2 0 0 較佳實施例詳細說明 插銷接收孔口 縱向溝槽 縱向溝槽 縱向溝槽 縱向溝槽 上方壁部部分 環形突出部分 下方壁部部分 關節部分 狹槽 彈簧元件 主體部分 腿部元件 腿部元件 縱向突出部分 縱向突出部分 空間 門體/第一板件元件 門體框架或櫥櫃/第二板件 參照第一圖，根據本發明之鉸鏈組件1 〇的一個較佳 實施例係被顯示出來。該鉸鏈組件1 0係包括有一個第— 鉸鏈部件1 1以及一個第二鉸鏈部件1 2。該第— 件1 1係適合於裝設在一個例如是一門體1 0 〇的第_7反 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CMS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） ^^^---- {請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .丨‘· 訂.. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消赀合作社印製 4 3 65 76 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明（丨丨） 件元件之上。該第二鉸鏈部件1 2係適合於裝設在一個例 如是一門體框架或一橱櫃2 0 0的相應板件元件之上。如 同在第二圖中所顯示者，在較佳的情況下，裝設用機構係 可以包括有螺紋孔口，例如是被設置在該第一鉸鏈部件1 1後方的孔口 1 3、1 4以及被設置在該第二鉸鏈部件1 2後方的孔口 1 5、1 6。 現在參照第三圖以及第四圖，該第一鉸鏈組件1 1係 具有一個主體部分2 0，該主體部分係帶有一個被安置於 其下方端部處的關節21以及一個位於該關節21之頂部 處的突出部分2 2。孔口 2 4係從該突出部分2 2處開始 延伸通過該第一鉸鏈部件之主體部分2 0的底部（參見第 五圖）。一個插銷元件25係被連接至該第一鉸鏈部件1 1並且被安置於其上，如同在第三圖中所顯示者。該插銷 元件2 5在所顯示之圖示中係爲一個被安置於該第一鉸鏈 部件1 1之該孔口 2 4中的分離元件，然其亦可以一體地 設置於該第一鉸鏈部件1 1之上，或是藉由其他機構而被 連接至該第一鉸鏈部件11之上。 連接機構係被提供用來使該插銷元件2 5與該第一鉸 鏈部件1 1之該關節2 1相連接。參照第六圖，較佳的情 況係爲，該插銷元件2 5係被提供作爲一個分離的部件， 其係具有一個連接端部2 6以及一個突出端部2 7，該連 接端部2 6係用來連接至該第一鉸鏈部件1 1之該關節2 1，而該突出端部2 7則係從該關節2 1處延伸用於接收 在該第二鉸鏈部件1 2之中。連接機構較佳係包括有一連 __13_ 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） I— I ---1 - H -^ 1..^- - ---rj. I—訂.. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 __B7 ___ 五、發明説明（/l) 串被安置於該插銷元件2 5之該連接端部2 6上的突起部 分2 8。當該插銷元件2 5之連接端部2 6係被插入至該 孔口 2 4之中之時，此等突起部分2 8係會將該插銷元件 2 5固定至該第一鉸鏈部件1 1之上。 現在參照第七圖以及第八圖，所顯示之第二鉸鏈部件 1 2係包括有一個主體部分3 0 1該主體部分係帶有一個 關節部分3 9，而在該關節部份中係安置有一插銷接收孔 口 3 1。該插銷接收孔口 3 1係包括有複數個縱向溝槽3 2、3 3、3 4、3 5，而該等縱向溝槽係被安置成沿著 上方壁部部分3 6的內側表面。該插銷接收孔口 3 1更具 有一個被安置於該上方壁部部分3 6之底部處的環形突出 部分3 7。下方壁部部分3 8係界定了該插銷接收孔口 3 1的下方端部。 一個狹槽4 0係被設置在該第二鉸鏈部件1 2的主體 部分3 0之中，如同在第八圖中所顯示者，該狹槽係容許 側向進入該插銷接收孔口31。此係藉由提供一個能夠讓 該插銷元件2 5行進以座落於該插銷接收孔口 3 1之中的 路徑，而能夠有助於使該第一鉸鏈部件1 1與該第二鉸鏈 部件12相互連接。 本發明所提供優於習知類型鉸鏈組件之改良處係在於 ，本發明之鉸鏈組件係能夠更進一步地利用一種止動特點 。參照第九圖、第九a圖、第十圖、以及第十a圖，所顯 示出本發明之止動機構係包括有一個彈簧元件5 0，該彈 簧元件係被容置於該第二鉸鏈部件12之該插銷接收孔口 14 (請先閲讀背面之注意事项再填寫本頁j ί— I T -. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4规格（2丨〇><297公着） 436576 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明（丨)） 3 1之中。在第十一圖以及第十二圖中有最佳顯示之彈簧 元件5 0係具有一個主體部分5 1，該主體部分係可以如 同所顯示地被構型成包括有一個大體上U形造型之構型， 而帶有從該處延伸出來的腿部元件5 2、5 3。干涉機構 係被設置在該等腿部元件5 2、5 3之上。較佳的情況是 ，該干涉機構係包括有被分別安置在每一腿部元件5 2、 5 3上的縱向突出部分5 4、5 5。該等腿部元件5 2、 5 3較佳係爲撓性者，用以在縱向突出部分5 4、5 5遭 遇到該插銷接收孔口 3 1之上方壁部部分3 6之時，能夠 容許該等縱向突出部分5 4、5 5產生撓曲並使得彈簧元 件腿部部分5 2、5 3產生壓縮。彈簧元件之腿部部分5 2、5 3係可以放鬆來致使該等縱向突出部分5 4、5 5 能夠延伸進入至一對沿著上方壁部部分3 6之內側表面所 安置之縱向溝槽3 2、33、34、35之中，如同在第 九a圖以及第十a圖中最佳地顯示者。位於該等彈簧元件 之腿部元件上之該等縱向突出部分5 4、5 5的定位係能 夠將該第一鉸鏈部件11以及該第二鉸鏈部件12分別維 持在一個或是多個預定的位置之中。此係使得門板能夠被 維持在沿著擺動弧線上、介於完全開啓與完全關閉位置間 的一個或多個位置之中。該彈簧元件5 0係被定位在該第 二鉸鏈部件1 2的插銷接收孔口 3 1之中。該彈簧元件5 0之該主體部分5 1係於其中界定了一個空間5 8，而該 插銷元件2 0係可以被接收在該空間之中。該插銷元件2 0係會銜接該彈簧元件5 0，以使得當該第一鉸鏈部件1 15 本纸張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨0><297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 43 65*76 A7 B7 五、發明説明（/^) 1以及該第二鉸鏈部件12中的一個相對於另一個進行旋 轉之時，該彈簧元件5 0係能夠與該插銷元件2 0—起旋 轉。 在第九a圖中，所顯示之彈簧元件5 0係與該第二鉸 鏈部件1 2之縱向狹槽4 0相對準。在第十a圖中，所顯 示之彈簧元件5 0係從第九a圖所顯示之位置處進行旋轉 。雖然在第九a圖以及第十a圖中並未顯示出來，當該第 一鉸鏈部件1 1與該第二鉸鏈部件1 2相互連接之時，該 插銷元件2 0係會被安置在該彈簧元件5 0之該空間5 8 之中。該彈簧元件5 0保持住該插銷元件2 0之該空間5 8係不再對準於第二鉸鏈部件1 2之縱向狹槽4 0，並因 此在該第一鉸鏈部件11相對於該第二鉸鏈部件12而佔 據了沿著擺動弧線上除了第九a圖所顯示之位置（亦即縱 向狹槽4 0與彈簧元件之空間5 8相對準之處）外的任何 位置之時，係會將該插銷元件2 0容置於其中。此係有助 於組件部件以及該第一板件元件1 0 0與第二板件2 0 0 之保持。 在以上敘述係構成了本發明之較佳實施例之時，應當 了解的是，本發明係能夠在不離開本發明之適當範疇與真 實意義的情況下進行修正、變更、以及改變。就這方面而 言，雖然本發明之不同特點係相關於一種門體以及/或者 門體框架來進行說明與顯示’應當了解的是，這些特點中 有許多係適合於與其他元件之鉸鏈相連。本發明之鉸鏈組 件係可以與在其中一個元件能夠以一種擺動方式連接至另 16 ___ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公爱） —-------- _____-__訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 4365 76 A7 B7 K) 五、發明説明（ 一個元件之其他應用一起使用，例如是一個上方鉸接式櫥 櫃板件以及櫥櫃。再者，鉸鏈部件係可以被安裝在第一敍 鏈部件與第二鉸鏈部件能夠被對準來進行銜接的任一方向 上。舉例來說，將一對朝向相反方向之鉸鏈部件作爲另一 對鉸鏈部件亦爲可行者。本發明的這些以及其他修正係可 以完成，而爲與本發明於發明槪要、圖示簡單說明、較佳 實施例詳細說明、以及所附申請專利範圍所述之精神與範 圍相符者。 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 17 本纸張尺度適用中國國家橾準（CMS) A4規格（210X297公釐）V Order printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 436576 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (/ e) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 4 0 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 8 8 0 0 2 0 0 The preferred embodiment details the latch receiving opening. Vertical groove. Vertical groove. Vertical groove. Vertical groove. Vertical groove. Wall part joint part slot spring element body part leg element leg element longitudinal protrusion part longitudinal protrusion part space A preferred embodiment of the hinge assembly 10 is shown. The hinge assembly 10 includes a first hinge member 11 and a second hinge member 12. The first piece 1 1 is suitable for installation in a 7th and 12th piece which is a door body 1 0 〇 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) ^^^- --- {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page). 丨 'Order: Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4 3 65 76 A7 ______B7_ V. Description of the Invention (丨 丨) Component. The second hinge member 12 is adapted to be mounted on a corresponding plate member such as a door frame or a cabinet 200. As shown in the second figure, in a preferred case, the installation mechanism may include a threaded aperture, such as an aperture 1 3, 1 4 provided behind the first hinge member 1 1 And apertures 15 and 16 provided behind the second hinge member 12. Referring now to the third and fourth figures, the first hinge assembly 11 has a main body portion 20 with a joint 21 disposed at a lower end thereof and a joint 21 The protruding portion at the top 2 2. The orifice 24 is extended from the protruding portion 22 through the bottom of the main portion 20 of the first hinge member (see the fifth figure). A latch element 25 is connected to the first hinge part 11 and is placed thereon, as shown in the third figure. The latch element 25 is a separate element placed in the opening 24 of the first hinge part 1 1 in the illustration shown, but it can also be provided integrally with the first hinge part 1 1 or connected to the first hinge member 11 by other mechanisms. A connecting mechanism is provided for connecting the latch member 25 to the joint 21 of the first hinge member 11. Referring to the sixth figure, it is preferable that the latch member 25 is provided as a separate component, which has a connecting end portion 26 and a protruding end portion 27, and the connecting end portion 26 is The joint 21 is used to connect to the first hinge member 11, and the protruding end 27 is extended from the joint 21 for receiving in the second hinge member 12. The connecting mechanism preferably includes a continuous __13_ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) I— I --- 1-H-^ 1 .. ^------- rj. I—Order .. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 436576 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7 ___ V. Description of the invention (/ l) The string is placed on the latch element 2 5 of the connecting end portion 2 6 of the protruding portion 28. When the connecting end portion 2 6 of the latch member 25 is inserted into the opening 24, the protruding portions 28 will fix the latch member 25 to the first hinge member 11 on. Referring now to the seventh and eighth drawings, the second hinge member 12 shown includes a main body portion 3 0 1, the main body portion is provided with a joint portion 3 9, and a joint portion is disposed in the joint portion. Latch receiving orifice 3 1. The latch receiving aperture 31 includes a plurality of longitudinal grooves 3 2, 3 3, 3 4, 35, and the longitudinal grooves are arranged along the inner surface of the upper wall portion 36. The latch receiving aperture 3 1 further has an annular protruding portion 37 positioned at the bottom of the upper wall portion 36. The lower wall portion 38 defines a lower end portion of the latch receiving aperture 31. A slot 40 is provided in the main body portion 30 of the second hinge member 12, and as shown in the eighth figure, the slot allows lateral access to the pin receiving aperture 31. This can help to make the first hinge member 11 and the second hinge member 12 by providing a path that allows the pin member 25 to travel to sit in the pin receiving aperture 31. Interconnected. The improvement provided by the present invention over the conventional type hinge assembly is that the hinge assembly of the present invention can further utilize a stop feature. Referring to the ninth figure, the ninth figure a, the tenth figure, and the tenth a figure, it is shown that the stopper mechanism of the present invention includes a spring element 50 which is accommodated in the second hinge. The latch receiving hole 14 of component 12 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page j ί— IT-. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇 > < 297) (Author) 436576 A7 _B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (丨)) 3 1 The spring element 50, which is best shown in the eleventh and twelfth figures, has a main body 51, which can be configured as shown to include a generally U-shaped shape. Configuration, with leg elements 5 2, 5 3 extending from there. The interference mechanism is provided on the leg elements 5 2, 5 3. Preferably, the interference mechanism includes longitudinal protrusions 5 4, 5 5 which are respectively disposed on each leg member 5 2, 5 3. The leg members 5 2, 5 3 are preferably flexible, and can be used when the longitudinal protruding portions 5 4, 5 5 meet the upper wall portion 36 of the bolt receiving aperture 31. The longitudinal projections 5 4, 5 5 are deflected and the spring element leg portions 5 2, 5 3 are compressed. The leg portions 5 2, 5 3 of the spring element can be relaxed so that the longitudinal protruding portions 5 4, 5 5 can extend into a pair of longitudinal grooves 3 arranged along the inner surface of the upper wall portion 3 6 Among 2, 33, 34, and 35, they are best displayed in the ninth a and tenth a pictures. The positioning of the longitudinal protruding portions 5 4 and 5 5 on the leg elements of the spring elements can maintain the first hinge member 11 and the second hinge member 12 in one or more predetermined positions, respectively. In. This system enables the door panel to be maintained in one or more positions along the swing arc between the fully open and fully closed positions. The spring element 50 is positioned in the pin receiving hole 31 of the second hinge member 12. The main body 51 of the spring element 50 defines a space 58 therein, and the latch element 20 can be received in the space. The latch member 20 is connected to the spring member 50, so that when the first hinge member 1 15 is used, the national paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0 > < 297 mm) is applied ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 43 65 * 76 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (/ ^) 1 and one of the second hinge parts 12 is relative to the other When one rotates, the spring element 50 can rotate with the latch element 20. In the ninth figure, the spring element 50 shown is aligned with the longitudinal slot 40 of the second hinge member 12. In the tenth figure a, the spring element 50 shown is rotated from the position shown in the ninth figure a. Although not shown in Figs. 9a and 10a, when the first hinge member 11 and the second hinge member 12 are connected to each other, the latch member 20 will be placed in the spring. The element 5 0 is in the space 5 8. The spring element 50 holds the space 58 of the latch element 20, which is no longer aligned with the longitudinal slot 40 of the second hinge part 12, and therefore the first hinge part 11 is opposite to the second hinge part 11. When the hinge member 12 occupies any position along the swinging arc except the position shown in the ninth figure a (that is, the longitudinal slot 40 is aligned with the space of the spring element 58), the system will The latch element 20 is housed therein. This helps to maintain the component parts and the first plate component 100 and the second plate component 200. When the above description constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention can be modified, changed, and changed without departing from the proper scope and true meaning of the present invention. In this regard, although the different features of the present invention are described and shown in relation to a door body and / or door body frame, it should be understood that many of these features are suitable for hinge connection with other elements. The hinge assembly of the present invention can be connected with one of the components in a swinging manner to the other 16 ___ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public love) —-------- _____- __Order (please read the note on the back ^ before filling this page) 4365 76 A7 B7 K) 5. Description of the invention (used together with other applications of a component, such as an upper hinged cabinet board and cabinet. Furthermore The hinge component can be installed in any direction where the first hinge component and the second hinge component can be aligned to engage. For example, a pair of hinge components facing in opposite directions can be used as another pair of hinge components. It is feasible. These and other modifications of the present invention can be completed, and are in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention in the summary of the invention, a simple description of the illustration, a detailed description of the preferred embodiment, and the scope of the appended patent application (Read the precautions on the back before you fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17 This paper size applies to China National Standards (CMS) A4 regulations (210X297 mm)