TW436347B - A tangential cutting insert - Google Patents

A tangential cutting insert Download PDF

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Publication number
TW436347B
TW436347B TW87112631A TW87112631A TW436347B TW 436347 B TW436347 B TW 436347B TW 87112631 A TW87112631 A TW 87112631A TW 87112631 A TW87112631 A TW 87112631A TW 436347 B TW436347 B TW 436347B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cutting
blade
cutting insert
cutting edge
edge
Prior art date
Application number
TW87112631A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Amir Satran
Yaron Eisen
Original Assignee
Iscar Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of TW436347B publication Critical patent/TW436347B/en

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Abstract

A tangential cutting insert having a body with an operative front surface and at least three side surfaces intersecting the front surface at insert edges which merge with each other via corner edges, at least one of the insert edges being a main cutting edge; the operative front surface comprising a peripheral surface which extends from the insert edges and the corner edges, along the entire length thereof, in an inward direction of the cutting insert.

Description

43 634 7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明範圍 本發明係關於一種切線(同刀刃)切削刀片,供安裝於切削 工具作不同切削操作之用。 發明背景 切線切削刀片通常係用於旋轉銑削,如槽縫切削器或延 伸槽切削器,車削刀具或諸如此類者。前述用法之範例係 可發現於美國 3,4 1 6,2 0 9,3,4 9 0,1 1 7,3,7 0 1 , U 7 及 4,790,693專利中。本發明參用之一傳統切線切削刀片係 具有一棱形之本體,該本體中具有一固定螺釘孔及一操作 前表面,該表面通常係平行於固定螺釘孔之軸線及係具有 上切削刀刀及下切削刀刃以及側刃伸延於兩者之間及經刀 片角彼此相會合。通常,因上切削刀刀及下切削刀刃具有 適當之正屑斜角,切削刀片之操作前表面係磨擦鄰近之切 削刀刀,這樣’會自該處向該切削刀片内侧延伸。刀片操 作前表面磨擦鄰近切削刀刀係使在其間之側刃及鄰近之邊 刃在切削操作時不起作用,因該等側刃及邊刃係無法提供 適當之切削幾何形狀。而且,刀片之角係相當脆弱及易於 折斷。 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作杜印装 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之標的係提供一種新型切削刀片,其特別有助於 前述之觀點 發明概述 根據本發明係提供一切線切削刀片,該刀片係具有一本 體’該本體具有一操作前表面及至少三面側表面在刀刃處 與該前表面相交,該刀刃係經邊刃而彼此會合,至少該刀 -4- 本紙張ΛΑϋ用中as*:標準(CNS)娜格(加x29VA、t) 4 3 6347 經濟部中央樣準局真工消费合作社印11 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 刀之一係一主切削刀刃;該操作前表面係包括一周邊表 面’其係自該刀刀及該邊刃沿全長,向切削刀片内侧延 伸, 切削刀片最好係具有一固定螺釘孔,該孔具有一大致平 行於操作前表面與大致垂直於主切削刀刃之縱長軸線。 切削刀片最好係具有刻度及具有一稜形本體,該本體應 具有一相同之前表面及後表面在其兩端與兩對相對侧表面 伸展於該前操作表面及後操作表面之間,而且彼此在一對 相同之上主切削刀刃及下主切削刀刃處相交,一對相同之 輔助切削刀刃伸展於主切削刀刃及四切削邊刀之間。輔助 切削刀刃最好係鄰近於各邊刃,且一部份係具有拭屑之功 能。另一種方式係一拭屑器部份可由鄰近於邊刀處之各主 切削刀刀構成,邊刀最好係呈圓形及連續會合於鄰近主切 削刀刃及輔助切削刀刃。 切削刀片最好係具有一假想參考平面通過邊刃末端,及 各前與後表面之周邊表面皆係定向,這樣,與該假想參考 平面法線形成之一銳角係具有沿各主切削刀刀,輔助切削 刀刃及邊刀之預定值》 切削刀片之主切削刀刃最好係具有兩橫向切削分刃自鄭 近邊刀向外延伸,即自該假想參考平面以朝向切削刀片内 側方向伸延,並與一中央切削分刃會合* 根據本發明之設計,該切削刀片係具有八刻度之有切削 角,各附有主切削刀刃及輔助切削刀刀,所有切削角係皆 具有適當之形狀及切削幾何形狀’及特別具有附帶之正排 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4洗格(210X297公釐) ---------^..'衣— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央樣率局負工消费合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 屑傾斜面。此外*根據本發明之切削刀片中,該角係可予 加強。本發明切削刀片幾何形狀係特別適合用於網狀過程 製造切削刀片,該過程係不需拋光作業,藉該過程,任何 想要之設計,特別非平面之排屑傾斜面與離隙面之設計係 皆可_達成。 圖式簡單說明 參閲隨附圖式係可更瞭解本發明及明瞭本發明係可予實· 作,圖式係包括: 圖1係根據本發明之一切削刀片透視圖; 圖2係圖1所示切削刀片正視團; 圖3係圖1所示切削刀片上視圖; 圖4係圖1所示切削刀片側視圖; 圖5A,圖5B,圖5C及圖5D係分別沿囷2中線段A-A, B-B ’ C-C及D-D截取之該切削刀片截面圖; 圖6 A係具有根據本發明切削刀片安裝右侧及左侧之一圓 形開槽切削器透視圖; 圖6 B係圖1所示切削刀片安裝於圖6 A所示圓形開槽切削 器時之放大上視圖; 圖7係安裝根據本發明切削刀片之一平面銑刀部份側視43 634 7 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (1) Scope of the invention The present invention relates to a tangent (same blade) cutting insert for mounting on a cutting tool for different cutting operations. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Tangent cutting inserts are commonly used for rotary milling, such as slot cutters or extended slot cutters, turning tools or the like. Examples of the aforementioned usages can be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 3,4 1 6,2 0 9,3,4 9 0,1 1 7,3,7 0 1, U 7 and 4,790,693. One of the traditional tangent cutting inserts used in the present invention has a prismatic body. The body has a fixing screw hole and an operation front surface. The surface is usually parallel to the axis of the fixing screw hole and has an upper cutting knife. The lower cutting edge and the side edge extend between the two and meet each other via the blade angle. In general, because the upper and lower cutting edges have appropriate positive chip bevels, the front surface of the cutting insert is rubbed by adjacent cutting edges, so that it will extend from there to the inside of the cutting insert. The friction of the adjacent surface of the cutter before the operation of the blade causes the side edges and adjacent edges to be ineffective during the cutting operation because these side edges and edges cannot provide proper cutting geometries. Moreover, the blade corners are quite fragile and easy to break. The Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative Du Printing (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The subject of the present invention is to provide a new type of cutting insert, which is particularly helpful to the aforementioned point of view. Summary of the invention All wire cutting inserts are provided. The insert has a body. The body has an operating front surface and at least three sides. The surface intersects the front surface at the cutting edge. The cutting edges meet each other via the edge. At least the blade -4. -As * used in this paper ΛΑϋ: Standard (CNS) Nag (plus x29VA, t) 4 3 6347 Printed by Real Consumer Cooperative of Central Procurement Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs 11 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (2) One of the knives The main cutting edge; the front surface of the operation includes a peripheral surface which extends from the blade and the edge along the entire length to the inside of the cutting insert. The cutting insert preferably has a fixing screw hole, the hole has a substantially parallel The front surface of the operation and the longitudinal axis substantially perpendicular to the main cutting edge. The cutting insert preferably has a scale and a prismatic body. The body should have an identical front surface and a rear surface extending between the front operation surface and the rear operation surface at both ends and two opposite side surfaces, and each other. Intersect at a pair of identical upper main cutting edges and lower main cutting edges, and a pair of identical auxiliary cutting edges extend between the main cutting edge and the four cutting edges. The auxiliary cutting edge is preferably adjacent to each edge, and part of it has the function of wiping. The other method is that a wiper part can be composed of the main cutting blades adjacent to the side blade. The side blades are preferably round and continuously meet the adjacent main cutting edge and auxiliary cutting edge. The cutting insert preferably has an imaginary reference plane passing through the end of the edge and the peripheral surfaces of each of the front and rear surfaces are oriented. In this way, an acute angle formed with the normal of the imaginary reference plane has along the main cutting blades, Predetermined values of auxiliary cutting edges and edge cutting blades> The main cutting edge of the cutting insert preferably has two lateral cutting edges extending outward from the Zheng near edge cutting blade, that is, extending from the imaginary reference plane toward the inside of the cutting insert, and A central cutting edge meets * According to the design of the present invention, the cutting insert has a cutting angle of eight scales, each with a main cutting edge and an auxiliary cutting edge. All cutting angles have a proper shape and cutting geometry. 'And especially with the accompanying standard paper size, using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 wash case (210X297 mm) --------- ^ ..' clothing — (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again.) Order the A7 B7 printed by the Central Sample Rates Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperation. V. Description of the invention (3) Sloping surface of chips. Furthermore * in the cutting insert according to the invention, the angle system can be strengthened. The cutting insert geometry of the present invention is particularly suitable for manufacturing cutting inserts in a mesh process. This process does not require a polishing operation. By this process, any desired design, especially the design of non-planar chip removal inclined surfaces and clearance surfaces Departments can _ reach. Brief description of the drawings Refer to the accompanying drawings to understand the present invention and understand that the present invention can be implemented. The drawings include: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting insert according to the present invention; Fig. 2 is a view of Fig. 1 Figure 3 is a front view of the cutting insert; Figure 3 is a top view of the cutting insert shown in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a side view of the cutting insert shown in Figure 1; Figures 5A, 5B, 5C and 5D are taken along line AA of the middle line 2 respectively BB 'CC and DD section view of the cutting insert; Figure 6 A is a perspective view of a circular slotted cutter with a cutting insert installed on the right and left side according to the present invention; Figure 6 B is the cutting shown in Figure 1 The enlarged top view of the insert when it is installed in the circular slotted cutter shown in FIG. 6A; FIG. 7 is a side view of a part of a plane milling cutter in which a cutting insert according to the present invention is installed;

tB 圖, 圖8A及圖8D係安裝根據本發明切削刀片之兩不同旋轉工 -具平面囷;及 圖9A及圖9B係說明與本發明有關之一種以前技藝切削刀 片。 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準< CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) --------^1- ^ Ί-- {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 43634γ 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(4 ) 圖式詳細說明 圖9 A及圖9B係說明本發明提及之一傳統切線切削刀片 1 0 1 »如圖所示,切削刀片1 〇 1係具有棱形本體,該本體具 有前與後操作表面1 0 2,兩對相對之侧表面1 〇 6及1 〇 8伸延 於前與後操作表面102之間’及分別與前與後操作表面1〇2 形成一對相對之上與下切削刀刀1 1 〇及一對相對之侧刀刃 1 1 2伸延於上與下切削刀刀π 〇之間,以及彼此在角1丨4處 相遇。各前與後搡作表面102係由磨光正正排屑傾斜面ι18 構成,該表面1 1 8係沿切削刀刃全長伸延,並以向切削刀片 内侧方向遠離切削刀刃*儘管刀片具有該幾何形狀,伸延 於切削刀刃1 1 0間之侧切削刀刃1 1 2,以及在其間之刀片負 1 1 4,無疑地於需要時係不能作有效切削刀刀用,而且,該 刀片角係相當脆弱,因而易於斷裂。 圖1 ’圖2,圖3及圖4係說明根據本發明之一可轉位切線 切削刀.片1 °切削刀片1係具有八面有效切削刀刀及八面有 效切削角,以及可使用於廣泛不同切削操作。 如圖1所示’切削刀片1係具有一稜形本體,該本體具有 前與後操作表面2及兩對相對之側表面6及8伸延於其間。切 削刀片1係具有一固定螺釘孔9 ’該孔具有在側表面曙伸延 之一縱軸線A,該孔係供安裝刀片一切削工具之用。前與後 操作表面2係平行於固定螺釘孔9之縱軸線a及其設計相 同。因此’僅一操作表面’即前操作表面2係予更進一步說 明。 如圖1及圖2所示’前操作表面2係以與側表面6相連之相 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窩本頁) ΛtB, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8D are two different rotary tools-tool planes for installing a cutting insert according to the present invention; and FIGS. 9A and 9B are illustrations of a prior art cutting insert related to the present invention. -6- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards < CNS) A4 size (210X297mm) -------- ^ 1- ^ Ί-- {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order 43634γ Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) Detailed illustration of the drawings Figures 9 A and 9B are illustrations of one of the traditional tangent cutting inserts mentioned in the present invention 1 0 1 » As shown, the cutting insert 1 〇1 has a prismatic body having a front and rear operating surface 102, and two pairs of opposite side surfaces 1 06 and 108 extending between the front and rear operating surfaces 102 ' And forming a pair of opposite upper and lower cutting blades 1 1 0 and a pair of opposite side cutting edges 1 1 2 with the front and rear operating surfaces 10 2 respectively extending between the upper and lower cutting blades π 〇 and each other Meet at corners 1 丨 4. Each front and rear working surface 102 is composed of a polished positive chip removal inclined surface ι18, which extends along the entire length of the cutting edge and is away from the cutting edge toward the inside of the cutting blade * despite the geometry of the blade, The side cutting edge 1 1 2 extending between the cutting edge 1 10 and the negative 1 1 4 between the cutting edge are undoubtedly unable to be used as an effective cutting blade when needed, and the angle of the blade is quite fragile, so Easy to break. Figures 1 '2, 3, and 4 illustrate an indexable tangential cutting blade according to the present invention. The blade 1 ° cutting insert 1 has an eight-sided effective cutting blade and an eight-sided effective cutting angle, and can be used for Widely different cutting operations. As shown in Fig. 1, the cutting insert 1 has a prismatic body having front and rear operating surfaces 2 and two pairs of opposite side surfaces 6 and 8 extending therebetween. The cutting insert 1 has a fixing screw hole 9 ', which has a longitudinal axis A extending from the side surface, and this hole is used for mounting the cutting insert and a cutting tool. The front and rear operating surfaces 2 are parallel to the longitudinal axis a of the fixing screw hole 9 and have the same design. Therefore, the "only one operation surface", that is, the front operation surface 2 is further explained. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, 'Front operating surface 2 is based on the size of the paper connected to the side surface 6 using the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling the nest (This page) Λ

43634? 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 同上及下主切削刀刃1 0 ’與側表面8相連之相同辅助切削刀 刃1 2,以及四相同之切削刀刃1 4所圍繞,該角切削刀刃係 呈圓形並伸延於鄰近主切削刀刃1 〇及輔助切削刀刃1 2之間 並與之合為一體。切削刀片1係具有,如圖3所示,一通過 角切削刀刃末端之參考平面P 〇 如圖3所示,前操作表面2通常係相對參考平面P而沿其整 個周邊凹入。更特別係如圖1所示,該前操作表面2具有一 周邊表面18,該表面係具有部份20,22,及24分別沿主切 削刀刃1 0,輔助切削刀刃1 2,及角切削刀刀1 4而伸延。如 圖5a至圖5d所示,該部份係自對應之主切削刀刃1〇,輔助 切削刀刃1 2及角切削刀刃1 4向内件延而構成個別之正排屑 傾斜面20 ’ 22 ’及24。如圈5a至圖5d所示,正排屑傾斜 面20,22,及24係各自與參考平面p之法線分別形成01〇, 012及014 ’各角之值不同及可隨切削刀刀1〇,12及14之長 度而改變。 如圖1,圖2及囷5A至圖5D所示,主切削刀刃10,輔助 切削刀刃1 2,及角切削刀刃1 4係各具有一刀棱面2 6,該刀 稜面26係向各個別連接之正排屑傾斜面20,22,及24伸 延。 如圖1 ’圖3,圖4及圖5A至囷5D所示,切削刀片之側表 面6及8,及在其間之角部份27係形成離隙面28a、28b及 2 8 c贸別鄰近配置於主切削刀刃1 0,輔助切削刀刃1 2,及 角切削刀刀1 4 ’並於刀片安裝至一切削工具後,提供該等 切削刀刃適當之排屑角度。離隙面28a最好係大致垂直於參 -8- 本紙張尺度逍用中S國家搮準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t' 訂 634? 經濟部中央榡準局更工消费合作社印褽 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 考平面Ρ β各侧表面6係也形成一突出之中央基座部份29以 支撐刀片於切削工具中。 如圖3所示,各主切削刀刃通常係向參考平面ρ内側伸延 及具有兩相同之橫向切削分刀3〇,該分刃係自鄰近角切削 刀刀1 4向外伸延及自參考平面Ρ向一中央切削分刃3 2伸 延。橫向切削分刃3 0係通過中間切削分刃3 4而與中央切削 分刃32合成一體’該中間切削分刃34係大致垂直於參考平 面Ρ »中間切削分刃最好係定向,這樣,分刃末端即以垂直 參考平面Ρ之方向重疊’於切削操作時,係可有效使屑鐘 起。 圖1及圖5Α清晰說明前操作表面2通常係主切削刀刃1〇幾 何形狀之翻版,即其係具有橫向部份40,該部份自辅助切 削刀刀12向内伸延而朝向一中央部份42,並在該處藉中間 部份44與中央部份合成一體》 圖6 Α及囷7係僅藉範例說明本發明一使用銳刀之切削刀 片,其中該切削刀片之主切削刀刃或其至少一橫向切削分 刃係作周邊切削刀刃用及輔助切削刀刃作一前切削刀刀 用。圖8 a及圖8 b係說明本發明切削刀片1用於車削刀具之 範例* 圖6A係說明一開槽切削器46,該切削器具有根據本發明 之切削刀片1 _及1 ",該切削刀片Γ及1 ”係藉固定螺釘4 8以 切線方式分別安裝在左側及右側。如圖8 A所示,該切削刀 片Γ主切削刀刃1 0之橫向切削分刃3 0之定向係如前述,故 其可確保一操作橫向切削分刃3 0與該切削刀片1,,之自由側 -9- 本紙張尺度遴用中國國家搮準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 二 ί - Ξ --------f #------訂--------入·:---- (请先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 436347, A7 B7 五、發明説明( 表面8相連,因而具有所需之正軸向傾斜角γΑ。此外,因橫 向切削分刀3 0係反向傾斜’故於切削操作時,作用於切削 刀刃1 0之軸向切削力量係予平衡。 圖7係說明一平面銑刀52,該銑刀使用根據本發明之切削 刀片Γ及1 "供加工一工作件W之用。如圖所示,在切削刀 片1·中,該主切削刀刃10之橫向切削分刀3〇係作周邊切削 刀刀用及辅助切削刀刀12之一部份121係配置在鄰近操作角 刀刃14之處,以作拭屑器用。 圖8Α係說明一加工工作件W用之車削刀具5〇,其中該切 削刀片1係安裝於其上,因而呈現一操作切削刀刀1〇及一操 作切削角刀刃1 4。 圖8B係說明一加工工作件w用之車削刀具51,其中該切 削刀刃1 2係作一操作切削刀刀用及該切削刀刀丨〇係不參與 切削工作。 經濟部中央榡準局員工消费合作社印製 ---------^ ’衣 — I (請先閲讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) *1Τ 根據本發明之切削刀片係可用於任何其他適合之應用及 也可具有不包括前述特性之另種設計》例如,切削刀片之 主切削刀刀係可筆直或連續向外彎曲之形狀。該刀刀之幾 何形狀係可不對稱其中心點β其可不負有中央切削分刃或 甚至其中央分刃可相對鄰近橫向部份以向刀片外方突出。 橫向切削分刀係也可向外伸延β輔助切削刀刀係可具有任 何需要之構型,而非圖式中說明之大致直線形。角切削刀 刃係可為倒稜形。所有切削刀刃係可具有任何適合之形狀 及切削幾何形狀。同時,操作前表面之中央及橫向部份係 可為平面及非平面,即其係可具有特殊之形狀,以提供任 •10- 43 63 4 743634? Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Same main and auxiliary cutting edges 1 0 'Same auxiliary cutting edges 1 2 connected to the side surface 8 and four identical cutting edges Surrounded by 14, the corner cutting edge is circular and extends between and adjacent to the main cutting edge 10 and the auxiliary cutting edge 12 and integrated with it. The cutting insert 1 has, as shown in Fig. 3, a reference plane P passing through the end of the corner cutting edge. As shown in Fig. 3, the front operating surface 2 is generally recessed along the entire periphery with respect to the reference plane P. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the front operating surface 2 has a peripheral surface 18, which has portions 20, 22, and 24 along the main cutting edge 10, the auxiliary cutting edge 12 and the corner cutting edge, respectively. Knives 1 and 4 stretch. As shown in Fig. 5a to Fig. 5d, the part is extended from the corresponding main cutting edge 10, auxiliary cutting edge 12 and corner cutting edge 14 to the inner part to form an individual positive chip discharge inclined surface 20 '22' And 24. As shown in circles 5a to 5d, the positive chip discharge inclined planes 20, 22, and 24 are respectively formed with the normals of the reference plane p to 01, 012, and 014. The values of each angle are different and can vary with the cutting tool 1 〇, 12 and 14 lengths are changed. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 5A to 5D, the main cutting edge 10, the auxiliary cutting edge 12, and the corner cutting edge 1 4 each have a cutting edge surface 26, and the cutting edge surface 26 faces each other. The connected positive chip discharge inclined surfaces 20, 22, and 24 extend. As shown in Fig. 1 ', Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Figs. 5A to 囷 5D, the side surfaces 6 and 8 of the cutting insert, and the corner portions 27 therebetween form clearance surfaces 28a, 28b, and 2 8c. It is arranged at the main cutting edge 10, the auxiliary cutting edge 12 and the corner cutting edge 14 ', and after the blade is mounted on a cutting tool, the appropriate chip removal angle of these cutting edges is provided. The clearance surface 28a is preferably approximately perpendicular to the reference -8- This paper is a standard for small and medium-sized countries (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) t 'Order 634? The Central Industrial and Commercial Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Gongyin Consumer Cooperative Seal A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Each side surface 6 of the test plane P β also forms a protruding central base portion 29 to support the insert in the cutting tool . As shown in FIG. 3, each main cutting edge generally extends toward the inside of the reference plane ρ and has two identical transverse cutting splits 30, which are extended outward from the adjacent corner cutting blade 14 and from the reference plane P It extends to a central cutting edge 32. The transverse cutting edge 30 is integrated with the central cutting edge 32 through the intermediate cutting edge 34. The intermediate cutting edge 34 is substantially perpendicular to the reference plane P. The intermediate cutting edge is preferably oriented so that The edge of the cutting edge overlaps in the direction of the vertical reference plane P during the cutting operation. Figures 1 and 5A clearly illustrate that the front operating surface 2 is usually a replica of the main cutting edge 10 geometry, that is, it has a transverse portion 40 that extends inward from the auxiliary cutting blade 12 and faces a central portion. 42, and the middle part 44 is integrated with the central part there. "Figures 6A and 7 are only examples of a cutting insert using a sharp blade according to the present invention, in which the main cutting edge of the cutting insert or at least A transverse cutting edge is used as a peripheral cutting edge and an auxiliary cutting edge is used as a front cutting edge. Figures 8a and 8b illustrate examples of cutting inserts 1 of the present invention for turning tools * Figure 6A illustrates a slotted cutter 46 having cutting inserts 1 _ and 1 " according to the present invention, the The cutting inserts Γ and 1 ″ are tangently installed on the left and right sides by fixing screws 48. As shown in FIG. 8A, the orientation of the transverse cutting sub-edge 30 of the main cutting edge 10 of the cutting insert Γ is as described above. Therefore, it can ensure that the free cutting side of an operating lateral cutting edge 30 and the cutting insert 1, -9.-This paper size is selected from China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 2 ί-Ξ- ------- f # ------ Order -------- Into :: (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 436347, A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (The surfaces 8 are connected, so they have the required positive axial tilt angle γA. In addition, because the transverse cutting splitter 30 is a reverse tilt, so during cutting operations, the axial cutting force acting on the cutting edge 10 FIG. 7 illustrates a face milling cutter 52 which uses the cutting inserts Γ and 1 " for machining a work piece W according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the cutting insert 1 ·, the lateral cutting blade 30 of the main cutting edge 10 is used as a peripheral cutting blade and a part 121 of the auxiliary cutting blade 12 is disposed adjacent to the operation angle cutting edge. 14 is used as a wiper. Fig. 8A illustrates a turning tool 50 for processing a work piece W, in which the cutting insert 1 is mounted thereon, and thus presents an operating cutter 10 and an operating cutting. Angle cutting edge 1 4. Figure 8B illustrates a turning tool 51 used for processing a work piece w, wherein the cutting edge 12 is used as an operation cutting blade and the cutting blade does not participate in cutting work. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards --------- ^ '衣 — I (Please read the note on the back before filling out this page) * 1T The cutting insert according to the present invention can be used for any other suitable The application and may also have another design that does not include the aforementioned characteristics. For example, the main cutting blade of a cutting insert may be straight or continuously curved outwardly. The geometric shape of the cutting blade may be asymmetric with its center point β and may or may not be Bears the central cutting edge or even its The central cutting edge may protrude toward the outside of the blade relative to the lateral portion. The lateral cutting cutting blade system may also extend outward. The β auxiliary cutting blade system may have any desired configuration, rather than the substantially straight shape illustrated in the drawing. .Angle cutting edges can be chamfered. All cutting edges can have any suitable shape and cutting geometry. At the same time, the central and lateral parts of the front surface of the operation can be flat and non-planar, that is, they can have Special shape to provide any • 10- 43 63 4 7

7 7 A B 五、發明説明(8 ) 何幾何形狀之屑控制裝置。而且,操作前表面之中央及橫 向部份係不需全部向參考平面P凹入,但可具有向外突出之 區域》 參考號碼表: 卜Γ,Γ 切削刀片 2 前與後操作表面 6 一對相對侧表面 8 另一對相對之侧表面 9 固定螺釘孔 10 主切削刀刀 12 輔助切削刀刃 12' 侧刀刀12作拭屑器用之部份 14 角切削刀刃 18 前操作表面之周邊表面 20,22,24 分別沿切削刀刃10,12及14伸延之周邊表面部份 26 刀棱面 27 刀片之角部份 28a,28b,28c 切削刀刀10,12,14分別之離隙面 29 突出之中央基座部份 30 橫向切削分刃 32 中央切削分刃 34 中間切削分刃 40 前操作表面2之橫向部份 42 前操作表面之中央部份' 44 前操作表面之中間部份 46 開槽切削器 48 固定螺釘 50,51 車削刀具 52 平面銑刀 101 以前技藝切線切削刀片 -11 - 經濟部中央樣隼局貝工消费合作社印製 本纸张尺度適用中國圃家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐> 436347 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印裝 102 刀片101之前與後操作表面 106 刀片101之一對相對之側表面 108 刀片101之另一對相對之側表面 110 刀片101之上與下切削刀刀 112 刀片101之側刀刃 114 刀片101之角 118 切削刀刃110之正排屑傾斜面 A 固定螺釘孔之縱軸線 P 假想參考平面 W 工作件 Ya 切削工具46中切削分刃30之軸向傾斜角 θΐΟ,θΐ2,〇14 界定於正排屑傾斜面20,22,及24與參考平面Ρ法線間之角 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12-本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標率(CNS M4規格(210 X 297公釐>7 7 A B V. Description of the invention (8) Any geometrical chip control device. Moreover, the central and lateral portions of the front surface of the operation need not all be recessed toward the reference plane P, but may have regions protruding outwards. Reference number table: Γ, Γ Cutting blade 2 A pair of front and rear operation surfaces 6 Opposite side surfaces 8 Another pair of opposite side surfaces 9 Fixing screw holes 10 Main cutter 12 Auxiliary cutting edge 12 'Side cutter 12 as part of the wiper 14 Corner cutting edge 18 Peripheral surface of the front operating surface 20, 22,24 Peripheral surface portions extending along cutting edges 10, 12, and 14, respectively 26 Edge edges 27 Corner portions of inserts 28a, 28b, 28c Clearance surfaces of cutting edges 10, 12, 14 respectively 29 Protruded center Base section 30 Lateral cutting edge 32 Central cutting edge 34 Intermediate cutting edge 40 Lateral portion of front operation surface 2 42 Central portion of front operation surface '44 Middle portion of front operation surface 46 Slotted cutter 48 Fixing screws 50, 51 Turning tools 52 Face milling cutters 101 Prior art tangent cutting inserts-11-Printed by the Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China Garden Standard (CNS) A4 regulations (210X297 mm > 436347 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 102 The front and rear operating surfaces of the blade 101 106 One of the opposite side surfaces of the blade 108 108 Another pair of opposite side surfaces 110 The upper and lower cutter blades of the blade 101 112 The side blades 114 of the blade 101 The corners of the blade 101 118 The positive chip discharge inclined surface A of the cutting blade 110 A longitudinal axis of the fixing screw hole P Imaginary reference plane W The axial inclination angles θ 分 Ο, θΐ2,014 of the cutting edge 30 in the work piece Ya cutting tool 46 are defined by the angles between the positive chip discharge inclined surfaces 20, 22, and 24 and the reference plane P normal (please read the back Please fill in this page again for the matters needing attention) -12-This paper adopts Chinese national standard (CNS M4 specification (210 X 297 mm >)

Claims (1)

4 3 6 3 4 8 8 8 8 ABCD '申請專利範圍 1 ·—種切線切削刀片,係具有一本體,該本體具有一操作 前表面及至少三面側表面係在刀刀處與該前表面相交, 且經邊刀而彼此會合,至少其中之一刀刃係主削刀刃; 該操作前表面係包括一周邊表面’其係自刀刃及邊刃沿 整個全長,以切削刀片向内之方向延伸。 2.根據申請專利範圍第1項之切削刀片,其中該切削刀片之 該本趙係具有一固定螺釘孔’該孔具有一縱長轴線,該 縱長抽線係大致平行於該操作前表面及大致垂直於該主 切削刀刃。 3 .根據申請專利範圍第1項之切削刀片,其中至少該刀刀之 —係連同該主切削刀刀構成該刀片之一輔助切削刀刃及 在其間之該角刀刀構成一角切削刀刃。 4·根據申請專利範圍第3項之切削刀片,其中該刀片之該輔 助切削刀刃的一部份係配置於鄰近角刀刀並與之會合而 具有一拭屑器之功能》 5,根據申請專利範圍第4項之切削刀片,其中該刀片係一可 索引之切削刀片及係具有一棱形體,該趙係具有一對相 同之前與後表面在其雨端。 經濟部宁央揉準局貝工消费合作社印策 --------f策— (請先閱讀背面之注項再填窝本頁) 6.根據申請專利範圍第5項之切削刀片,其中該刀片之該本 體係具有兩對相對侧表面伸展於該前操作表面及後操作 表面之間及彼此在一對相同之上主切削刀刀及下主切削 刀刃處相交,一對相同之輔助切削刀刀伸展於主切削刀 刃及四相同切削邊刃之間。 7-根據申請專利範圍第3項之切削刀片,其中該操作前表面4 3 6 3 4 8 8 8 8 ABCD 'Applicable patent scope 1 · A kind of tangent cutting insert has a body, the body has a front surface for operation and at least three sides of the surface intersect the front surface at the knife, At least one of the edges is a main cutting edge; the front surface of the operation includes a peripheral surface, which extends from the cutting edge and the edge edge along the entire length of the cutting edge inward. 2. The cutting insert according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the cutting system of the cutting insert has a fixing screw hole; the hole has a longitudinal axis, and the longitudinal drawing line is substantially parallel to the front surface of the operation. And approximately perpendicular to the main cutting edge. 3. The cutting insert according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the blades together with the main cutting blade constitutes one of the auxiliary cutting edges of the blade and the corner cutting blade constitutes a corner cutting edge therebetween. 4. The cutting insert according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a part of the auxiliary cutting edge of the insert is arranged adjacent to the corner cutter and merges with it to have the function of a squeegee "5. According to the patent application The cutting insert of the fourth item, wherein the insert is an indexable cutting insert and has a prismatic body, and the Zhao series has a pair of identical front and rear surfaces at its rain end. Printing policy of Ningyang Junquan Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives -------- f Policy— (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) 6. Cutting insert according to item 5 of the scope of patent application Wherein, the present system of the blade has two pairs of opposite side surfaces extending between the front operation surface and the rear operation surface and intersect each other on a pair of the same main cutting blade and the lower main cutting edge, and the pair The auxiliary cutter extends between the main cutting edge and four identical cutting edges. 7- The cutting insert according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the operation front surface A8 BS CS D8 、申請專利範囷 之該周邊表面係予定向,即與通過該切削刀片之該角刀 刀末端之一假想參考平面構作一銳角,該主,輔助及角 切削刀刀係各具有一預定值。 8.根據申請專利範圍第7項之切削刀片,其中該角之值係至 少隨該刀片之主切削刀刀而改變。 9·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之切削刀片,其中該主切削刀刀 係具有兩橫向切削分刀自鄰近邊刃向一中央切削分刀伸 延。 1 〇 .根據申請專利範圍第9項之切削刀片’其中該橫向切削分 刀係自通過該切削刀片之該角刀刃末端之一假想參平 面’以向該刀片内側之方向各外伸延。 1 1,根據申請專利範園第9項之切削刀片,其中該橫向切削分 刃係經中央切削分刃與中間切削分刃會合並予定向,這 樣1其末端係以垂直於參考平面ρ之方向重疊。 12.根據前述申請專利範圍任何一項之切削刀片,其中該刀 片係藉網狀過程製造。 經濟部中央#率局真工消费合作社印氧 本纸張適用t國·綠準(CNS > Α4ΛΜΜ 210X297公釐)A8 BS CS D8, the peripheral surface of the patent application range is oriented, that is, an acute angle is formed with an imaginary reference plane passing through the end of the corner knife of the cutting insert, and the main, auxiliary and corner cutting tools are each Has a predetermined value. 8. The cutting insert according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the value of the angle is changed at least with the main cutting blade of the insert. 9. The cutting insert according to item 丨 of the patent application range, wherein the main cutting blade has two lateral cutting blades extending from adjacent edges to a central cutting blade. 10. The cutting insert according to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transverse cutting blade is extended from an imaginary reference plane passing through one of the corner blade ends of the cutting insert to the inside of the blade. 1 1. The cutting insert according to item 9 of the patent application park, wherein the transverse cutting edge is merged and oriented by the central cutting edge and the middle cutting edge, so that 1 its end is in a direction perpendicular to the reference plane ρ overlapping. 12. A cutting insert according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the blade is manufactured by a mesh process. Central Ministry of Economic Affairs ## Bureau Real Industrial Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. Prints oxygen This paper is suitable for countries and green standards (CNS > Α4ΛΜΜ 210X297 mm)
TW87112631A 1998-07-13 1998-07-31 A tangential cutting insert TW436347B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI508801B (en) * 2013-03-11 2015-11-21 Hiwin Tech Corp Blade and tool for applying the blade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI508801B (en) * 2013-03-11 2015-11-21 Hiwin Tech Corp Blade and tool for applying the blade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL125331A0 (en) 1999-03-12

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