經濟部智慧財產局負Η消費合作社印製 4 3451 7 |, A7 - ____B7___ 五、發明說明（1 ) 本發明有關於一種保全裝置，俾使用於保密文件中或 其他有償值之物件上以抗拒欺騙性之複製、仿冒及其他類 似行為。 由於這些係難以製造，故甚多保全裝置係根據光學地 可見效應產生結構之使用，這種結構產生全息圖及類似者 。此類全息結構和其製造技術可以在EP-A-0548142號， EP-A-0632767號以及PCT/GB99/01498號等專利案中發現 ’而這些專利案均由La Rue國際有限公司所持有，以及其 教義和其他歸納於這些文件内之專利權係經併合於本文作 為參考。專利案WO-A-92/09444號係亦併合作為早期技藝 之一部分，它教授如何來產生一改良之耐久性安全而簡單 地以鑑定光學微結構影像特徵用於一目視鑑定之鈔票。某 些目視之衍射光栅保全裝置早已存在，例如，如說明於 EP-A-0105099號專利案中者，它透露一種保全裝置之顯 示一表觀運動之效應者，包含沿著一軌跡以不同方向定向 之平面衍射光拇之區域，而每一區域衍射一入射光束進入 一特殊之方向内’雖然如此，但應予說明者即這些是純為 一衍射去柵裝置’以每一片段純為一衍射光栅並因此無能 力在相干照明下形成一平面之外所聚焦之影像作為一掩蔽 特徵。 就早前可讀取或相干地可見之全息保全結構言，吾人 可能為技術上而言及EP-A-0548142號專利案於如何一全 息可產生平面之外之影像供鑑定用，雖然吾人可指出，即 在此一情況下此可讀取機器構造係經設計成為完全地對此 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNSU4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 -----^——-I——衣[I L-----訂·一 ^1 ϋ ϋ IK n I 線 <請先K讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局具工消費合作社印Μ A7 __ _ B7_ ------一______ 五、發明說明（2) 全息之觀察者隱藏不可目視，同時事實上包含置於其上之 微弱衍射光栅它並不形成平面之外所聚焦之影像e專利案 DE-A-3840037顯示一視覺安全全息圖含一置於其上之附 加激光傳輸全息圖經設計以形成一平面之外之影像以一 讀取機或窺視器在雷射光下予以顯露，並經設計在正常光 線下不可辨識者。 當能使它們成為易於被鑑定之同時，繼續有需要來加 強此類保全裝置之安全性。 US-A-5825478號說明一種系統及方法用以測定多個 視覺地不可區別之目標物之那一個業已標識以一暗記，其 中每一第一類目標物之一部分表面係提供以一全息暗記， 它係被暴露以備觀看，但它係僅當明以預定波長之相干之 基準光時始可探測。 依照本發明，一種保全裝置包含一全息之光學地可變 效應產生結構’它有至少兩個散離部分，此等部分回應於 白光照射而產生一光學地可變之影像，包含至少兩個界定 之圖示單元’位於一影像平面處或其附近，要就是在，抑 或鄰近’此裝置之平面上，以及它為回應於相干照明而產 生至少兩個散離掩蔽之影像，並指標之形態，其影像平面 係位於遙距此裝置之其平面一距離，此掩蔽影像係在對支 承此裝置之一基體之一法線呈不同角度處重建，因此，此 掩蔽影像係在其影像平面上空間地被分開，以及此掩蔽影 像在白光照射下係不可見。 藉吾人所意指之光學可變之效應產生結構，在此文中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規袼（210*297公釐） -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先«讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) A7 B7Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by Consumer Cooperatives 4 3451 7 |, A7-____B7___ 5. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention relates to a security device, which is used in confidential documents or other paid-value objects to resist fraud. Sexual reproduction, counterfeiting and other similar acts. Since these systems are difficult to manufacture, many security devices are based on the use of optically visible effects to produce structures that produce holograms and the like. Such holographic structures and their manufacturing techniques can be found in patents EP-A-0548142, EP-A-0632767 and PCT / GB99 / 01498, and these patents are held by La Rue International Ltd. , And its teachings and other patent rights summarized in these documents are incorporated herein by reference. The patent case WO-A-92 / 09444 also cooperates as part of the earlier technology, which teaches how to produce an improved durability safe and simple identification of optical microstructure image features for a visual identification banknote. Some visual diffraction grating preservation devices already exist, for example, as described in the patent case EP-A-0105099, it reveals that a kind of preservation device displays the effect of an apparent motion, including different directions along a trajectory. A directional plane diffracts the area of the light, and each area diffracts an incident beam into a special direction. 'While so, it should be explained that these are purely a diffractive degridging device.' Each segment is purely one. Diffraction gratings are therefore incapable of forming a focused image out of a plane under coherent illumination as a masking feature. With regard to the holographic security structure that can be read or coherently visible earlier, we may be technically concerned with how EP-A-0548142 patent case describes how a holographic image can be produced outside the plane for identification, although I can point out That is, in this case, the readable machine structure is designed to completely apply the Chinese national standard for this paper size (CNSU4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 ----- ^ ——- I— — 衣 [I L ----- Order · 一 ^ 1 ϋ ϋ IK n I line < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Industrial Cooperatives __ _ B7_ ------ One ______ 5. Description of the invention (2) The holographic observer is hidden from view, and in fact contains a weak diffraction grating placed on it. It does not form an out-of-plane focused image. EPatent Case DE-A-3840037 shows a visual safety hologram with an additional laser transmission hologram placed on it designed to form an out-of-plane image that is exposed by a reader or speculum under laser light, and Designed to be unrecognizable under normal light. While they can be easily identified, there continues to be a need to enhance the security of such security devices. US-A-5825478 describes a system and method for determining which of a plurality of visually indistinguishable targets has been marked with an imprint, wherein a part of the surface of each first type of object is provided with a holographic imprint, It is exposed for viewing, but it is detectable only when coherent reference light with a predetermined wavelength is shown. According to the present invention, a security device includes a holographic optically variable effect generating structure, which has at least two scattered parts, which respond to white light to generate an optically variable image, including at least two definitions. The graphic unit is located at or near an image plane, if it is on or near the plane of this device, and it generates at least two scattered and masked images in response to coherent illumination, and indicates the form of the image, The image plane is located at a distance from the plane of the device. The masking image is reconstructed at different angles to a normal supporting a substrate supporting the device. Therefore, the masking image is spatially spaced on the image plane. It is separated and the masked image is not visible under white light. By the meaning of the optically variable effect generating structure that I mean, in this article, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 Regulations (210 * 297 mm) ------------- Install -------- order --------- line (please «read the note on the back side before filling in this page) A7 B7
4^451 7J 五、發明說明（3) 任何衍射裝置’在靠近裝置之真平面為視覺觀測具有形成 一第一視覺局部化之圖示影像之性能，以及它亦形成平面 之外之掩蔽雷射可檢定之影像（以取代更通常之彩虹隙缝) 用以在相干之光下觀看。此類結構僅可以由全息裝置產生 ，或由電腦計算及結構所要求之條紋圊形之直接寫出，它 代表產生此類單元之一較慢和更覺時之方法。 全息光學地可變效應產生結構之一特別有用形態係― 其視覺光學地可變影像之重現方向係經設計，以便能在繞 著一特殊轴線傾斜此裝置上產生一表觀運動效應。 此一新的全息之保全裝置包含一種結構，它回應白光 照明而產生至少兩個經界定之局部化之光學地可變圖形影 像在鄰近此結構之影像平面中，以及回應相干照明而產生 至少兩個掩蔽影像自此影像平面隔開，並位於對支承此裝 置之一基體之一法線之不同角度處。此掩蔽影像將通常是 以其大小之一半之範圍之距離分開。因此，在正常白光照 明下’觀者係見到一典型之光學地可變影像，諸如一全息 圖竹射效應之包含至少兩個或更多部分者，但在相干照明 諸如雷射光之下，此觀者將見到兩個或更多不同之掩蔽影 像。 這些影像係適當地呈圖示單元，語詞或字母數字文字 之形態’它可能典型地是有關於此保全裝置係對其提供之 物品或文件。此視覺光學地可變影像係亦適當地呈微小界 定之形狀或標記。 在一較適當之情況中，此掩蔽影像係當在裝置之相干 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----.—^----『1.-1IJ-----訂---------線-.J. /-,ί {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 6 經t部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（4 ) 雷射照明下而重建時肉眼可見，雖然它亦可以是在可見區 域之波長外面處建造供機器探測用。 在一實施例中，此光學地可變效應產生結構產生兩個 或多個圖示影像或形狀以回應白光照明，它顯現得當此裝 置係傾斜時而移動。在此文中，吾人以一運動效應，諸如 由單元之間不同衍射角度所產生之側向運動，而在一全息 圖或類似者之表觀立體外形之間辨別。 傳統地，在此一實施例中，全息光學可變效應產生結 構之每一單元係作為一單結構所形成而典型地以最大側向 面積不超過1_5毫米。較適當地此最大側向面積係不大於 〇·5毫米’而最適當地在〇.5至0.75毫米之範圍内，此處係 至少兩個此一單元’在裝置以内不同方向中重現不同之掩 蔽影像》 掩蔽影像之重建可以藉提供若干對或組（三個或更多） 之此等部分而加強，一對或一組之每一成員係經配置以產 生此同一掩蔽影像以回應相干照明作為此對或組内之另一 成員。在此一情況中，此個別單元必須放置在充分地相互 靠近，即它們均落入一照射之相干光束之直徑之内以便讓 整個掩蔽信息予以重建》典型地，此照射光束有一大約2 或3毫米之直徑之使用一雷射指針或類似裝置者。 為了要以增加整個裝置之複雜性和為了要隱藏此一新 全息之光學地可變化效應產生結構之出現兩者以增加安全 ，此光學地可變化效應產生結構可以放置在另一座之光學 可變化效應產生結構以内，經設計僅產生白光可見影像或 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4 €格（210 X 297公笼) -------------裝------訂--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 + 43451 T| , A7 __ B7 五、發明說明（5 ) 效果’其中此單一及另一光學地可變效應產生結構，在白 光照射下傾斜此基體時，一起合作以產生一移動影像效果 。因此’對不精於此之觀者言，一移動影像效應在白光照 明下將被觀察，以及僅藉照射此正確一組之光學可變效應 產生結構以相干光，它係能顯露此掩蔽影像。在正常‘‘白 光’’照明下’那將不易於對他顯現，即有一差異係在所有 此結構和附加之掩蔽影像之間者係被包含於此裝置内。 在另一實施例中，此光學地可變化效應產生結構部分 係作如散離隔開區域而形成。 一如此第一實施例’一對或一組之這些區域可以經裝 設以加強掩蔽影像之重建，以及每一區域可典型地有一最 大侧向面積係不小於0.5毫米，以及最適當者在0.5至0.75 毫米之範圍内。 此一第二實施例係當此結構為回應於白光照射而產生 一影像，當此裝置係在傾斜時而移動者係特別地有效用。 此一梦徵之組合係特別地難以重現但易於鑑定。 此全息光學可變效應產生結構展示平面之外之掩蔽影 像’存在有如含兩個影像平面之一全息結構，一視覺影像 平面用於白光觀看以及一平面之外之影像平面可藉照射此 裝置以相干光而可觀看。 此一新的全息光學地可變效應產生結構之重現兩者界 定之視覺影像及掩蔽影像亦可與其他形態之光學地可變效 應產生結構相结^—如係精於此技藝者所熟知，諸如全息 圖和衍射光柵裝置諸如Kinegram，Exelgram及類似者。在 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公t ) --------^----(^----- 訂---------線-1 /. \ / (锖先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經·"部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 --—__B7______ 五、發明說明（6 ) 此一情況中’較適當者結構之此部分附加地可回應相干照 明者有一光栅頻率小於形成唯獨以白光可見影像或效應之 結構部分之光柵頻率。 這些散離圖示單元之形狀係須要來形成一聚焦靠近全 息圖之表面平面，然而經編碼於其内之資訊形成一聚焦（ 或影像）距離此一表面平面之正面足夠地遠以便能須要相 干雷射照明來觀看並因此而鑑定它β當照射以該光源之圖 示部分將重現其特殊資訊單元於一特殊及獨特之角度方向 中，因此，即當此完整之雷射可鑑定之特徵係在其影像内 或聚焦平面中被觀看時，各資訊單元有其本身適當界定及 個別之觀看區域。 在某些情況中’此圖示單元均有同一簡單之幾何形狀 ，而這些形狀係非關於或取自主全息影像之圈示組合，例 如圓圈，正方或長方形。不過’這些圖示單元之區域不應 超過3平方毫米。 卢另一情況中’此圖示單元可以其係完全地成整體地 進入此主全息影像設計中而自觀者被穩藏。此係藉首先選 擇一極小部分（就其區域有關言），而否則之形成全息影像 設計之部分之完整之圖示部分或實體較適當者為一圖示設 S十早元它係作為一動力或雙凸運動順序之部分而被重覆， 並次分該圖示單元成為兩個或更多散離部分。進入每一這 些圖示部分内者將是全息地經編碼之資訊之一個單元，它 包含雷射鑑定特性。 較適當者’此光學地可變效應羞生結構係作為單一連 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公餐） 9 I I — — — — — — ^ i 111---^----1----^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 t 霉 A? _____B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 續結構而形成。不過，此單元可以由個別之子結構來界定 而具有間隔在它們之間，而這些間隔並不會衍射光。在此 情況下’此單元可以在分開之步驟中形成。 典型地’此裝置可以被併合入一安全全息圈中或一穩 固光學微結構中（例如’全息圖，活動圖，象素圖，點矩 陣結構，立體圖等），雖然它可以被回來作為獨立作業之 安全光學微結構’在該處僅一小區域係有用，諸如一銀行 鈔票脈絡’在該處此_特徵可能提供大眾識別動畫或表觀 運動以及一獨特之附加掩蔽雷射可見之安全裝置兩者。為 此一新特徵之特別有用之應用係作為一附加之大眾識別， 此掩蔽影像可容許大眾識別’以及安全裝置俾應用於銀行 鈔票上，以及可能地應用於其他有價值之文件上，在該處 此光學微結構係應用於一不光滑或不平之紙基體上，當在 此所透露之技術為雷射可鑑別結構時，對紙之粗糙及變敏 較先前習知技術將提供可觀地更大阻礙，因為它係被侷限 於一少區域上面。用於烙印之良好塑料金融卡之保全之應 用作為一反假冒之保全裝置係亦可預期》 此一裝置之另一可能之應用可能是作為一雷射可鑑別 之貿易商標類型之符號。例如，甚多保全全息創作之符號 可包含相同之表觀地簡單之大眾識別特徵被引用於一個別 區域内，要就是如一組點抑或提供一簡單視覺表觀運動效 應之圖（例如，一組3點之兩線傾斜地相互朝向移動），它 可能變成一標準之特徵’但它在雷射相干照明下可能重現 僅在相干照明下所透露之完全不同之雷射可見信息。此將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2]〇χ297公釐） ! — |-|-4袭*·^--Γ—！ — 訂·--I 1--線 γ* ; /\ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A7 ------B7__ 五、發明說明（8 ) 可以應用作為對所有形態之保全全息圖和保全衍射光柵裝 置’諸如點矩陣裝置，以及更特殊之技術諸如活動圖⑴VD Kinegram Corp.)和 Exelgram (澳洲 Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation)等之提昇，它 可以應用於所有形態之保防文件和保全標籤，包括那些使 用於商標保護用途及用於銀行鈔票用途，諸如紙内之線纹 及全息條紋及應用於紙之補綴，以及其他項目及基體。 一特別有用之可能用途可能是用於窗口線紋，通常地 使用於鈔票及其他安全紙中者，在該處雖然全息線紋係可 用：但每一窗口内觀看之區域強烈地限制保全之程度，而 此等保全可以被併合入全息影像内。此一微小窗口區可用 以透露一視覺影像，因此使其唯以產生—簡單有效之大眾 識別視覺安全裝置以及亦難以併合以機器可讀取或雷射可 讀取影像為條件之附加光學保全兩者。本發明在此會讓一 線紋來包含一簡單》由大眾可鑑別之轉換或移動圖形（不 過，可能合理地為直進地以一點矩陣圖形模仿），它亦可 能再作用如一可靠之雷射可鑑別之掩蔽特徵。同樣地，此 一特徵可能被併合入一重覆之點或線圖案在銀行鈔票條紋 或補綴上以增加鈔票光學微結構之保全性，因為在此的透 露之技術在使用上較先前所透露之特徵係對皺紋，紙粗链 及其他衰減狀況具有更大抗阻性。 另一有用但些許不同之此一類型之改良之機器可鑑別 裝置之使用將會是作為一銀行鈔票上之改良之保全裝置建 立於WO-A-92/094444號專利案之教義上者。使用於銀行 本紙張尺度通用中國國家棵準（CNS)A4規格<210 X 297公釐〉 11 I I I I ---丨 —----!!—1 訂--I I I I ---線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _l_ 五、發明說明（9 ) 鈔票上供一可靠之全息圖用之有效之更可靠形態之大眾識 別保全裝置係要使用重覆之單元一如在WO-92/094444專 利案令者，但取代呈對地處理這些再作用如一多個重覆之 簡單轉換影像者，吾人使用這些全息單元之一個或兩個以 提供一表觀移動效果，（例如，一連績行進或轉動），那將 會使其很難以為一全息貫驗來仿造，以及亦會提供一有效 之全息大眾識別之生動之特徵。在此一重覆單元之連續行 進内，它可能是表觀地非重覆或些許地重疊，例如，以提 供一模擬之三D深度效應’或傾斜上模擬之放大效應，某 些或《所有這些單元可能含雷射可鑑別特徵一如在此一技術 中所透露者，它會有改進之耐用性以及在比較簡單之相干 照明條件下可觀看，例如，使用一雷射指標。 本發明之較佳實施例之另一優點係它們可能地提供一 用於此保全裝置之附加第三層之安全檢查，與可同於早期 系統中者不同。此第一層之保全係此生動之視覺影像，經 產生，以視覺地觀看可能作為保全全息圖設計之部分。此 保全之第二雷射係此掩蔽之雷射可鑑別信息之出現，簡單 地甚至以一比較不熟練之觀者使用一簡單之相干光源可透 露’諸如一雷射指示器以及一觀看屏幕。一附加第三層之 保全隨後要藉分析此雷射可觀看影像之再顯現之角度和可 能被折摺之平面。此將可能讓一更複雜之保全檢查來完成 ’使用要就是一實驗裝置’抑或一以雷射為基礎之機器讀 取器或觀察裝置’此類裝置經設計以能更精確地來識別雷 射可鑑別特徵之重現之幾何形狀，隨後可能使用此簡單之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 12 -----；---^----ι-^ί — J-----訂---------線~,IJ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再ΛΙ寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（ίο) 雷射筆方法以提供一附加特徵之保全檢查。 依照本發明之某些保全裝置之範例現在將以附圖為基 準而說明，其中： 第1圖係白光照明下之裝置之第一實施例之一示意性 說明； 第2A至2£圊說明各種影像，這些影像可能是使用第i 圖内所示技術而產生者； 第3圊說明雷射照明下之第一實施例； 第4A至4B圖說明供用於第一實施例之一結構之產品 :以及 第5A和5B圖分別說明在白光下及雷射光照明下之第 二實施例。 在此第一實施例中’此裝置業已為保全用途而被組合 入一浮雕之彩虹全息圖内。 一標準彩虹浮雕之保全全息圖1(第1圖）選擇性地含另 一全息之保全特徵（圖中未顯示）者有六個在外面之點2被 併合入此設計之一區域内’在此一情況中經設計作為—合 理之分開之區域。在此一情況中微小點係經使用（在〇 25 宅求至1毫来直徑之氣圍内）’雖然如此，一組圏示或其他 符號’諸如一字之原文可能已被使用。在傾斜此全息圖時 ，在此一情況中為自左向右’以白光或正常周圍光照明下 ’自點之此全息之重現係經設計，因此它們顯現得以一非常 特殊方式相互為準地移動，此一情況中此六個點係經排列 成3個點之兩條線，以及三個點之影像對。自點之全息重 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐 -------------裝--------訂----I I i I I線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 中 4345 1 7 ' A7 、__B7 五、發明說明（11) 現之方向業已組織，俾使此等點顯現為當水平向地傾斜此 全息圊自左至右時即一起移動並分開如在3至5個代表不同 傾斜角度處所示者。此一表觀運動提供一生動之大眾識別 衍射特徵而以影像係靠近於裝置之表面。 第2圖說明多樣式之其他類型之影像可能被使用以取 代平面點影像如第1圖中者。在這些範例中，’一組字係經 提供’當此裝置係傾斜時此示依序地出現。該順序可能是 直線（第2A和2B圖），呈一轉動之形態（第2C圖），呈一擴展 之形態。換言之，連續之字母自中央點進一步向外出現（ 第2D圈），或者呈一重覆之形態如第2E圖内所示。 在此較佳範例中，至少三個重現方向將被使用如第1 圖内所示’以及典型地三個或更多對或組之點或圖示而以 每一對之成員重現在同一方向中者，將是一有用之最低需 求以形成一有效之大眾識別保全裝置，以及以給予有效之 雷射重現和在任何特殊區域上對傷害之某些耐久性，以及 為雷射重現之某種程度之易於直線對準。 此一新保全特徵之第二單元係僅在電射照明下可見， 以及在此一情況中吾人業經設計此雷射可見掩蔽特徵成為 由一非熟練之確認者非常容易地鑑定，簡單地藉照明6(第 3圖）此特徵以一二極體雷射指示器或雷射筆或類似物，並 使用一非常簡單之觀看屏幕7以使此掩蔽圖示影像之重現 可見於平面之外，雖然，當然一特殊機器讀取器，亦即， 一鏗定器箱可以建造。不過，吾人感覺此一系統之優點係 它為平面之外之特徵（說明如下文）提供一改進之清楚重現 本紙張尺度適用中國國家楳準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 14 ---------'—i-^iif — !| 訂 -- ---!線 ,、 / (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明（Π) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作杜印製 ，以及使用一非常簡單低成本技術，能使雷射可見特徵之 非常簡單之鑑別，諸如一商業上可用之雷射指示器和簡單 之觀看屏幕以照出此掩蔽特徵。此觀看屏幕可能只是一張 紙’裝置之每一單元當經照明以相干雷射光時，重建於影 像平面之外一相當於掩蔽特徵之真實影像，通常較單元大 小要大出很多（例如，單元直徑〇 75毫米，真實影像大小 在離開大約25毫米之250毫米處，離開大約15毫米之1〇〇毫 来處）e每一單元之小空間範圍有助於此特徵之不可見性 ’除了當照明以_相干光束外時。 .一如第3圖内可見者’此六個點2係成對地配置，每一 對致力於一各自之掩蔽影像7-9之重建。此點1〇，π形成 影像7之第一對重建，點丨2，13形成第二掩蔽影像8之第二 對重建’以及點14 5形成重建此第三掩蔽影像9之第三 對。 由於這些掩蔽影像7-9係形成於正常影像平面之外， 並在自其係被聚焦之裝置之一距離處，故正常地它們在一 般白光下對觀者係不可見。 傳統上，如點2係充分地靠近在一起而裝置，即它們 所有之點係在一單一雷射光束之直徑以内被照明，它將典 型地係3毫米。 應予說明者，即對早前系統相比較，因為此個別雷射 可見特徵係在基體上之小區域内局部化，故重建以形成此 影像之光之錐面角度係很小—此將給予用以形成一大約地 被聚焦之雷射可見影像之範圍一非常寬闊之深度，並能使 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公发） 15 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂： 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 r 4345 1 7 1 A7 _____B7____ 五、發明說明（！3) 此影像予以被觀看於比較靠近（大約地50至75毫米於須要 時）於此基體之一屏幕上以給予高亮度特性，而同時觀看 之狹小角度及小影像平面區保持此雷射可見影像有良好之 隱藏。此一與其他習知雷射可見系統之比較，在該習知系 統中此掩蔽影像係分佈於一較區域上面，在該處保持影像 靠近媒體及合理亮度之代價係該隱藏影像變成在一局部照 明下容易可見’以及因為重現角度之寬闊範圍係為一靠近 平面之影像所需要’顯著地貶低了任何置於其上面之全息 影率’同時在此所透露之技術完全地使雷射可讀出特徵局 部化’並因此完全地避免相關聯之保全全息囷之任何其他 方面之衰減》 應予說明者即在比較實施例中，此全息光學可變之效 應產生結構之每一單元之雷射可鑑定特徵係一全息圖顯示 兩個不同影像於兩個不同聚焦平面處，—個（白光影像）係 此聚焦平面靠近’或在此顯示之全息圖之平面處，在該處 此單元特徵係經聚焦以便對觀看此全息圊之觀者顯示一視 覺地可識別之圖示特徵’同時此第二聚焦平面係人們可正 常地使伸出之“彩虹隙缝，，在一浮離之彩虹全息圖内可見之 位置。在此一情況下，此單元之全息圖在相干雷射照明下 一簡單之圖示特徵’識如一字母或形狀—此一隱藏之雷射 可鑑定平面外特徵僅係在相干（雷射）照明下可見，而否則 係對一般觀者在所謂之“白光，，照明狀況下，諸如局部光， 室内光線或日光者，為不可見。最重要者為自掩蔽影像之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2】0 X 297公釐） 16 ---------；----(，' 装-----訂---------線--4 ./( (請先閱讀背面之注奇¥項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7 五、發明說明（Η) 每-個別圖示單示之重現特徵係與_簡單衍射光拇單元或 簡單之雙面凸全息特徵之彩色重現特徵幾乎是不能辨別（ 亦即，重現一非常短之彩虹全息縫隙之特徵在視覺條件上 接近一觀者對此衍射光柵之特性重現）’它使雷射可鑑定 區之彩色重現和表觀運動特徵幾乎不能辨別β此將因此有 效地作用以隱藏附加之雷射光可讀取可鑑別信息之出現。 此將對早期習知之雷射可鑑別全息特徵之如在商業技藝中 見到者呈強烈之對比。這些其他系統使用若干方法較劣於 本文所說明之新系統，而此新系統有若干卓越且重要之優 點超越先前之技術。某些先前方法將雷射可鑑別（或機器 可鑑別）影像置於整個全息圖或全息圖之較大區域之上面 ，如此，因產生所謂之“噪擾，，重現於某一角度之外觀而降 低此視覺影像。這些系統亦傾向於在相干光下重現一較少 清晰之雷射可見影像，部分地因為此分佈之影像係更傾向 於因紙粗糙而分裂（例如，為熱沖壓箔），或者傾向於波動 (例如，為標記），它因為在影像重建方向中因基體之不平 坦所造成之小角度之改變而促使平面之外影像之模糊。通 常地也有機器可讀取特徵，如果經為限於全息圖或衍射結 構叹計之一區域内時，因為較大量之訊息貯存於雷射可鑑 別特徵内而係非常讓人注意，它產生一較大重現角度以及 如無光澤之白色重現之影像顏色而擴散，對更飽和之衍射 顏色比較，致使一附加特徵之呈現成為顯明。由於在此一 區域中空間頻率之寬帶寬產生非直線性和最後裝置中之重 現問題和噪擾’此將通常導致特徵經由製造過程而衰退— ---I I I I I I 1---裝--------訂--I I I ----線 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)4 ^ 451 7J V. Description of the invention (3) Any diffractive device 'for visual observation near the true plane of the device has the performance of forming a first visual localized graphic image, and it also forms a masked laser out of the plane Verifiable images (instead of the more common rainbow gap) are used for viewing in coherent light. This type of structure can only be produced by a holographic device, or directly written by the fringe pattern required by computer calculations and structures. It represents a slower and more sensible way to generate one of these units. One particularly useful morphology of the holographic optically variable effect generating structure-its visually optically variable image reproduction direction is designed to produce an apparent motion effect on the device tilted about a particular axis. This new holographic security device includes a structure that generates at least two defined, localized, optically variable graphic images in the image plane adjacent to the structure in response to white light illumination, and generates at least two in response to coherent illumination. The masking images are separated from the image plane and are located at different angles to a normal to a substrate supporting the device. This masking image is separated by a distance which is usually a half of its size. Thus, under normal white light illumination, the viewer sees a typical optically variable image, such as a hologram bamboo effect that contains at least two or more parts, but under coherent lighting such as laser light, This viewer will see two or more different masking images. These images are suitably in the form of pictorial units, words or alphanumeric characters' which may typically be related to the items or documents provided to the security device. This visually optically variable image is also suitably in the shape or mark of a minute definition. In a more appropriate case, the masked image is relevant to the device. The paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -----.- ^ ---- 『1 .-1IJ ----- Order --------- line-.J. /-, Ί {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of Department T. A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) It is visible to the naked eye when reconstructed under laser illumination, although it can also be built outside the wavelength of the visible area for machine detection. In one embodiment, the optically variable effect generating structure generates two or more illustrated images or shapes in response to white light illumination, which appears to move when the device is tilted. In this article, we distinguish between the apparent three-dimensional appearance of a hologram or the like by a motion effect, such as lateral motion caused by different diffraction angles between the units. Traditionally, in this embodiment, each unit of the holographic optical variable effect generating structure is formed as a single structure, typically with a maximum lateral area not exceeding 1 to 5 mm. More appropriately, the maximum lateral area is not greater than 0.5 mm 'and most suitably in the range of 0.5 to 0.75 mm. Here, at least two such units are reproduced differently in different directions within the device. Masked Image Reconstruction of masked images can be enhanced by providing several pairs or groups (three or more) of these parts. Each member of a pair or group is configured to produce this same masked image in response to coherent lighting. As another member of this pair or group. In this case, the individual units must be placed sufficiently close to each other, that is, they all fall within the diameter of an illuminated coherent beam so that the entire masked information can be reconstructed. Typically, this illuminated beam has a size of about 2 or 3 For millimeter diameters, use a laser pointer or similar device. In order to increase the complexity of the entire device and to hide the appearance of the optically changeable effect structure of this new hologram to increase safety, the optically changeable effect generation structure can be placed in another block of optically changeable Within the effect generation structure, it is designed to produce only white light visible images or this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 € grid (210 X 297 male cage) ------------- install --- --- Order -------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs + 43451 T |, A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention ( 5) Effect 'wherein this single and another optically variable effect generating structure, when the substrate is tilted under the illumination of white light, cooperate together to produce a moving image effect. Therefore, to viewers who are not good at this, a moving image effect will be observed under white light, and only by optically variable effects that illuminate the correct group to produce a structure to coherent light, it can reveal this masked image. Under normal 'white light' illumination, that would not be easily visible to him, that is, a difference between all this structure and the additional masking image is included in this device. In another embodiment, the optically-variable effect-producing structural portion is formed as a discrete area. In such a first embodiment, a pair or a set of these regions may be installed to enhance the reconstruction of the masked image, and each region may typically have a maximum lateral area of not less than 0.5 mm, and the most appropriate one is 0.5 To 0.75 mm. This second embodiment is particularly effective when the structure generates an image in response to white light irradiation, and the device is particularly effective when the device is tilted. This combination of dream signs is particularly difficult to reproduce but easy to identify. This holographic optical variable effect produces a masked image outside the structure display plane. There is a holographic structure containing one of two image planes. A visual image plane is used for white light viewing and an image plane outside the plane can be illuminated by this device. Coherent light and viewable. This new holographic optically variable effect-producing structure is reproduced. The visual image and masking image defined by both can also be combined with other forms of optically variable effect-producing structure ^ —as is well known to those skilled in the art. , Such as holograms and diffraction grating devices such as Kinegram, Exelgram and the like. In this paper, China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male t) is applied again -------- ^ ---- (^ ----- Order -------- -Line-1 /. \ / (锖 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Warrant & Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau A7 ---__ B7______ 5. Description of Invention (6) In this case 'This more appropriate part of the structure additionally responds to a coherent illuminator with a grating frequency that is lower than the grating frequency that forms the part of the structure that is visible only with white light. The shape of these scattered graphic elements is required to form a focused approach. The surface plane of the hologram, but the information encoded in it forms a focus (or image) far enough from the front of this surface plane to be viewed with coherent laser illumination and therefore it is identified β when illuminated with the The iconic part of the light source will reproduce its special information unit in a special and unique angular direction. Therefore, when this complete laser-identifiable feature is viewed in its image or in the focal plane, the information The unit has its own proper definition and individual viewing In some cases, 'this graphic unit has the same simple geometric shape, and these shapes are not circular combinations of or taking autonomous holographic images, such as circles, squares or rectangles. The area should not exceed 3 square millimeters. In another case, 'This graphic unit can be completely integrated into the design of the main holographic image and the observer can be hidden. This system first selects a very small part ( Talking about its area), otherwise the complete graphic part or entity that forms the part of the holographic image design is more suitable as a graphic design. It is set as a part of a dynamic or biconvex motion sequence. Repeat, and divide the graphic unit into two or more discrete parts. Entering each of these graphic parts will be a unit of holographically encoded information, which contains laser identification characteristics. More appropriate Or 'This optically variable-effect structure is applied as a single paper size to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 meals) 9 II — — — — — — ^ i 111 --- ^- - --1 ---- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, T. mold A? _____B7 V. Description of Invention (7) Continuation structure was formed. However, This unit can be defined by individual substructures with spaces between them, and these spaces do not diffract light. In this case 'this unit can be formed in separate steps. Typically' this device can be incorporated A security holographic circle or a stable optical microstructure (such as 'holograms, moving pictures, pixel maps, dot matrix structures, stereograms, etc.), although it can be returned as a safe optical microstructure for independent operations' there Only a small area is useful, such as a bank note context 'where this feature may provide both public identification animation or apparent movement and a unique additional security device that masks the visible laser. A particularly useful application of this new feature is as an additional public identification. This masking image allows public identification 'and security devices to be applied to bank notes, and possibly to other valuable documents. Here the optical microstructure is applied to a matte or uneven paper substrate. When the technology disclosed here is a laser-identifiable structure, the roughness and sensitivity of the paper will be considerably more significant than the conventional techniques. Great obstacle because it is limited to a small area. The application of the security of a good plastic financial card for imprinting can also be expected as an anti-counterfeiting security device. Another possible application of this device may be as a laser-identifiable trade mark type symbol. For example, many holographically created symbols can contain the same apparently simple public identification features that are referenced in a different area, such as a set of points or a map that provides a simple visual apparent motion effect (for example, a set of The two lines at 3 o'clock move obliquely towards each other), it may become a standard feature ', but under laser coherent illumination, it may reproduce completely different visible laser information revealed only under coherent illumination. Therefore, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 × 297 mm)! — |-| -4 袭 * · ^-Γ—! — Order · --I 1--line γ *; / \ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 10 Consumer Cooperation of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A7 ------ B7__ V. Description of the invention (8) It can be applied as a preservation hologram and preservation diffraction grating device for all forms, such as a dot matrix device, and more specific technologies such as a moving picture (VD Kinegram Corp.) and Exelgram (Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Research Organisation, Australia), etc. Enhancement, it can be applied to all forms of security documents and security labels, including those used for trademark protection and bank notes, such as line patterns and holographic stripes in paper and patchwork applied to paper, and other items And substrate. A particularly useful possible use might be for window lines, usually in banknotes and other security papers, where holographic lines are available: but the area viewed within each window strongly limits the degree of preservation , And these preservations can be merged into the holographic image. This tiny window area can be used to reveal a visual image, so it can only be generated-simple and effective public identification visual safety device and it is also difficult to combine additional optical security conditions based on machine-readable or laser-readable images. By. The present invention will allow a line to include a simple "transformable or moving figure discernable by the public (however, it may reasonably be modeled as a straight matrix with a little matrix figure), it may also function as a reliable laser discernible Masking features. Similarly, this feature may be incorporated into a repeating dot or line pattern on bank note stripes or patches to increase the security of the banknote's optical microstructure, because the techniques disclosed herein are more useful in use than previously disclosed features It is more resistant to wrinkles, thick paper chains and other attenuation conditions. Another useful but slightly different type of improved machine-identifiable device would be the use of the teachings of the WO-A-92 / 094444 patent as an improved security device on a bank note. Used in bank paper standard GM China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification < 210 X 297 mm > 11 IIII --- 丨 ------ !! — 1 order --IIII --- line < please Read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _l_ V. Description of the Invention (9) A more reliable and reliable form of public identification security device on a banknote for a reliable hologram It is necessary to use repeated units as in the WO-92 / 094444 patent orderer, but instead of dealing with these re-actions as a multiple repeated simple conversion images, we use one or two of these holographic units In order to provide an apparent movement effect (for example, a continuous march or turn), it will make it difficult to imitate a holographic continuum, and it will also provide an effective holographic public identification with vivid features. In the continuous travel of this repeating unit, it may be apparently non-repeating or slightly overlapping, for example, to provide a simulated three-D depth effect 'or a simulated amplification effect on tilt, some or all of them The unit may contain laser discriminable features. As disclosed in this technology, it will have improved durability and be viewable under relatively simple coherent lighting conditions, for example, using a laser index. Another advantage of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is that they may provide an additional layer 3 security check for this security device, which may be different from that in earlier systems. The first layer of security is the vivid visual image that has been created to visually view what might be part of the security hologram design. This secured second laser is the emergence of this masked laser discernable information, which can simply be exposed ' such as a laser pointer and a viewing screen, even by a relatively unskilled viewer using a simple coherent light source. An additional third layer of security is then analyzed by analyzing the re-appearance of the laser viewable image and the plane that may be folded. This will likely allow a more sophisticated security check to be completed using either an experimental device or a laser-based machine reader or observation device. Such devices are designed to more accurately identify lasers The reproducible geometry of the feature can be identified. This simple paper size may subsequently be used in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 12 -----; --- ^ ---- ι- ^ ί — J ----- Order --------- line ~, IJ (Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 5. Description of the Invention (ίο) Laser pen method to provide a security check with additional features. Examples of some security devices according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of one of the first embodiments of the device under white light illumination; 2A to 2 Images, which may have been created using the techniques shown in Figure i; Figure 3) illustrates the first embodiment under laser illumination; Figures 4A to 4B illustrate products for use in one of the structures of the first embodiment: And FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a second embodiment under white light and laser light illumination, respectively. In this first embodiment, the device has been incorporated into an embossed rainbow hologram for security purposes. A standard rainbow relief relief hologram 1 (picture 1) optionally contains another holographic security feature (not shown in the figure). Six of the points 2 on the outside are merged into one of the areas of this design. In this case it is designed as a reasonably separate area. In this case, tiny dots have been used (within the range of 0.25 to 1 millimeter in diameter) '. Nevertheless, a group of indications or other symbols' such as the original text may have been used. When tilting this hologram, in this case the reproduction of this hologram from left to right 'under white light or normal ambient light' is designed so that they appear to each other in a very special way Ground movement. In this case, the six points are two lines arranged into three points and an image pair of three points. Since the point of the holographic reprint paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------------- installation -------- order ---- II i II line {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4345 1 7 'A7, __B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The current direction has been organized, so that These points appear as the holograms are tilted horizontally from left to right and move together and separate as shown at 3 to 5 representing different tilt angles. This apparent movement provides a vivid, publicly-identified diffractive feature that is imaged close to the surface of the device. Figure 2 illustrates that multiple types of other types of images may be used instead of planar point images such as those in Figure 1. In these examples, 'a set of words are provided', the indications appear sequentially when the device is tilted. The sequence may be a straight line (Figures 2A and 2B), a rotating form (Figure 2C), and an extended form. In other words, consecutive letters appear outward from the center point (circle 2D), or appear in a repeated pattern as shown in Figure 2E. In this preferred example, at least three reproduction directions will be used as shown in Figure 1 'and typically three or more pairs or groups of points or illustrations will be reproduced on the same members of each pair In the direction, it will be a useful minimum requirement to form an effective mass identification security device, and to give effective laser reproduction and some durability to damage in any special area, and to reproduce laser It is somewhat straightforward to align. The second unit of this new security feature is only visible under radio lighting, and in this case we have designed this laser visible masking feature to be easily identified by an unskilled confirmer, simply borrowing the lighting 6 (Figure 3) This feature uses a diode laser pointer or laser pen or the like, and uses a very simple viewing screen 7 to make the reproduction of this masked icon image visible out of the plane, Although, of course, a special machine reader, that is, a stabilizer box can be built. However, I feel that the advantage of this system is that it provides an improved and clear reproduction of the features outside the plane (described below). This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 14 ---------'— i- ^ iif —! | Order----! Line ,, / (Please read the note on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (Π) A7 B7 DuPont Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and using a very simple and low-cost technology that enables very simple identification of visible features of lasers, such as a commercially available laser indicator and simple viewing Screen to highlight this masking feature. This viewing screen may be just a piece of paper. When each unit of the device is illuminated with coherent laser light, a real image equivalent to the masking feature is reconstructed outside the image plane, which is usually much larger than the unit size (for example, the unit The diameter is 75mm, the real image size is 250mm away from about 25mm, and 100mm away from about 15mm.) The small space range of each unit contributes to the invisibility of this feature. When the illumination is outside the coherent beam. As can be seen in Figure 3, the six points 2 are arranged in pairs, and each pair is dedicated to the reconstruction of a respective masked image 7-9. At this point 10, π forms the first pair of reconstructions of image 7, points 2 and 13 form the second pair of reconstructions of second masked image 8 'and point 14 5 forms the third pair of reconstructed third masked images 9. Since these masked images 7-9 are formed outside the normal image plane and at a distance from the device where they are focused, they are normally invisible to the viewer under normal white light. Traditionally, if the points 2 are sufficiently close together and the device is installed, i.e. all their points are illuminated within the diameter of a single laser beam, it will typically be 3 mm. It should be noted that compared with the previous system, because this individual laser visible feature is localized in a small area on the substrate, the cone angle of the light reconstructed to form this image is very small-this will give It is used to form a range of approximately focused laser visible images with a very wide depth and can make this paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). 15 Please read the Note: Please fill in this page again) Binding: Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs r 4345 1 7 1 A7 _____B7____ V. Description of Invention (! 3) This image is viewed closer (approximately 50 to 75 mm) (When needed) on one of the screens of the substrate to give high brightness characteristics, while the narrow angle and small image plane area of the viewing at the same time keep the laser visible image well hidden. This is compared with other known laser visible systems in which the masked image is distributed over a relatively large area, and the cost of keeping the image close to the media and reasonable brightness there is that the hidden image becomes a part 'Easily visible under illumination' and because the wide range of reproduction angles required for a near-plane image 'significantly degrades any holographic shadow placed on it' while the techniques disclosed herein completely make the laser accessible 'Read feature localization' and therefore completely avoid any other aspect of the associated security holographic decay "It should be noted that in the comparative embodiment, this holographic optically variable effect produces a thunder of each unit of the structure A radiologically identifiable feature is a hologram showing two different images at two different focal planes. One (white light image) is the plane where the focal plane is close to or at the plane of the hologram shown here, where the unit features Focused so as to show a visually recognizable iconic feature to a viewer viewing the holographic frame, and the second focusing plane is normal. Make the "Rainbow Gap" visible where it is visible within a floating rainbow hologram. In this case, the hologram of this unit under the coherent laser illumination has a simple graphical feature 'Identify like a letter or Shape—This hidden laser can identify out-of-plane features that are only visible under coherent (laser) lighting, otherwise they are visible to ordinary viewers in so-called "white light," under lighting conditions such as local light, indoor light, or Sunlight is invisible. The most important is that the paper size of the self-masking image applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 X 297 mm. 16 ---------; ---- (, 'installed- --- Order --------- line--4 ./ ((Please read the note on the back of the singular ¥ item before filling out this page) Printed by the Shelley Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _____B7 V. Description of the Invention (Η) The reproduction characteristics of each-individual illustration and display are almost indistinguishable from the color reproduction characteristics of a simple diffracted thumb unit or a simple doubly convex holographic feature (ie, reproduction is very short The characteristics of the rainbow holographic gap are close to the characteristics of the diffraction grating in a visual condition. ”It makes the color reproduction and apparent motion characteristics of the laser identifiable area almost indistinguishable. This will therefore effectively work. The presence of identifiable information can be read by concealing additional laser light. This will be a sharp contrast to earlier known laser identifiable holographic features as seen in commercial technology. These other systems use several methods that are inferior to The new system described in this article has several outstanding and important advantages over previous ones Technology. Some previous methods place laser-identifiable (or machine-identifiable) images on top of the entire hologram or a larger area of the hologram. In this way, the so-called "noise" is reproduced in a certain The appearance of the angle reduces this visual image. These systems also tend to reproduce a less visible laser visible image under coherent light, partly because the distributed image is more likely to split due to paper roughness (for example, for Hot stamped foil), or tends to fluctuate (for example, for marking), which contributes to blurring out-of-plane images due to small angle changes caused by unevenness of the substrate in the image reconstruction direction. Usually also machine-readable Taking features, if it is limited to one of the holograms or diffractive structures, it is very noticeable because a large amount of information is stored in the laser discriminable feature. It produces a large reproduction angle and such as The matte white reproduces the color of the image and diffuses, compared to the more saturated diffractive color, which makes the appearance of an additional feature become obvious. Because of the space in this area The wide bandwidth of the rate produces non-linearity and reproducibility problems and noise in the final device. 'This will usually lead to the degradation of the feature through the manufacturing process — --- IIIIII 1 --- ---------- order- -III ---- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（15) 由其他系統所貯存之此一比較大量之信息傾向於須要一大 量之，不同地置於其上之空間頻率，那將趨向於導致激烈 競爭，中度飽和之競赛，因此產生一少有效果之雷射可鑑 定之特徵之具有增大噪擾者。這些製造上之問題在此一新 系統中並不造成問題，由於此雷射可觀看之信息之每一單 元業已被分開地進入個別小區域内，而此區域含有限數目 之空間頻率極類似於全息區域内者，保證易於製造，並將 浮雕中製造之衰退減至最小β 與這些早前系統相比較，此雷射可鑑別系統之在本文 中透露者有若干卓越之優越如下： 首先，在所透露之系統中之每一個別雷射可鑑別單元 係局限於一小區域内（例如，一點），此即意指：因缺少基 體平坦及紙之粗糙之重建影像上之畸變係減至最小，因此 提供一較高品質之雷射可見之影像而具有較少之因表面不 規則而產生之衰退和噪擾，更簡單地以相干照明而可鑑定 〇 第二，每一雷射可鑑別單元僅含一單一簡單圊示（例 如，一字母）作為一雷射可鑑別特谭當作整個信息之成份 。此將保持每一個別雷射可見特徵之微結構就空間頻率帶 寬έ儘可能地簡單（亦即，係空間頻率之數目減至最小以 減少激烈之競爭）。此一空間頻率帶寬上之減少需要：容 許白光中之一視覺特徵重現使它顯現得與一衍射光栅實際 上不迠辨別’因為它提供一大體上為飽和之顏色重現（不 是一擴散之顏色重現），同時此將亦可讓此特徵來更有效 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格 1J10 χ 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (15) This relatively large amount of information stored by other systems tends to require a large amount of space frequencies placed differently on it, which will tend to Leads to fierce competition, moderately saturated competition, and thus produces a less effective laser identifiable characteristic with increased noise. These manufacturing problems do not cause problems in this new system, because each unit of the laser-viewable information has been separately entered into a small area, and this area contains a limited number of spatial frequencies that are very similar Within the holographic region, it is guaranteed to be easy to manufacture and to minimize the decline in manufacturing in relief. Compared to these earlier systems, the laser-identifiable system disclosed in this article has several superior advantages as follows: First, in Each individual laser-identifiable unit in the disclosed system is confined to a small area (for example, one point), which means that the distortion on the reconstructed image due to the lack of flatness of the substrate and the roughness of the paper is minimized Therefore, it provides a higher-quality laser-visible image with less decay and noise due to surface irregularities, and can be easily identified with coherent illumination. Second, each laser-identifiable unit Containing only a single simple indication (for example, a letter) as a laser can identify Tetan as a component of the entire message. This will keep the microstructure of each individual laser visible feature as simple as possible in terms of spatial frequency bandwidth (ie, minimize the number of spatial frequencies to reduce fierce competition). This reduction in spatial frequency bandwidth is required to allow the reproduction of a visual feature in white light so that it appears virtually indistinguishable from a diffraction grating 'because it provides a substantially saturated color reproduction (not a diffuse Color reproduction), at the same time this feature can also make this feature more effective. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 1J10 χ 297 mm)
1S --------·'!-袭---*-----訂---------線-'J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^寫本頁) 丨 A7 B7 五、發明說明（16) 地浮雕’同時在浮雕處理中係少受影響於噪擾之拾取，由 於中級飽和更快速地為一低亮度呈現用於更複雜之光學微 結構中。 第二’一簡單圖示進入各雷射可鑑別點之局部化，但 隨後為此信息内之其他文字在非常不同方向處之不同點重 現之使用再次地使特徵對表面平度之缺少和細微表面粗度 更堅強’由於它能使雷射可見特徵内之個別文字成為良好 角度地分開，並空間地避免重疊。 第四’雷射可鑑別點或圖示之有利配置係要使用此等 圖示特徵之間之距離，因此，該一典型之雷射筆點大小任 何一次僅照明載有每一雷射可見字符之—個特徵，因此， 如果相當於同一雷射可讀取字符之多個單元係被照明時， 藉可能地避免重建之些許不同角度而確保為每一字符之最 凊晰可成之雷射可見特徵，同時此雷射可鑑別單元呈組或 對地重覆，給予直線對準之容易及易於可讀性以方便，勿 須精確地直線對準’藉確保，例如，它在一非限制之應用 中，每類型之雷射可鑑別字符之於任何一次係為讀出而被 照明’同時亦意指該每一雷射可見特徵係重覆至少一次以 使此整個特徵更不易傷害，以抗拒例如，局部敵紋，衰退 或表面刮痕，因此提供改良之雷射鑑別供老化或皺摺之標 記或文件，諸如銀行鈔票。 以其係作為一保全全息圖内之一機器可讀取特徵更佳 地被偽裝之條件言’以及亦以其係更難以讓精於全息式衍 射處理之組織來作偽造之條件言，以及有作為一大眾識別 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 a 297公釐） --------------裝— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂·. ，線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 19 ιί 4 345 1 7$ 五、發明說明（17) 衍射保全特徵之此角色言，此一新系統係亦較早期技藝更 可靠。為這些優點之解釋係如下文。此特徵係較佳地被偽 裝於一保全全息圖内，因為首先它較其他早前之雷射可見 特徵重現一較純淨之衍射顏色，並因此出現非常類似於其 他表面之衍射光柵和雙面凸狀特徵於一全息圖内以及此組 内，以及雷射可鑑別特徵之出現係有效地被偽裝。此特徵 亦可以附加地被偽裝於一保全全息圖内要就是在一設計内 抑或作為一空間地被分開之區域作為一組特徵或圖示，而 此組特徵或圖示提供一大眾識別表觀運動特徵，於傾斜此 全息圖時對一觀者顯示，例如，一轉動，形態改變，影像 轉換或線性運動效應。因此，此一新保全特徵，憑藉其可 能固有之成角度地分開此雷射可鑑別重現進入屬於分開之 空間地不同區域之個別之不同方向内所使用之技術中之表 觀運動特徵’而作用如一大眾識別裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第5圖說明一第二實施例，其中此保全裝置係作為一 單一結構20呈一點之形態而提供，該結構係作為由呈雙面 凸狀奔驰條紋之形態之表面光柵特徵所界定之一線條之點 之部分所形成。當此裝置係在白光點明22下轉動21時，此 表面光栅特徵包括此裝置21者一起合作以提供一移動點顯 示。此裝置20本身係呈四個部分23-26形成，它們係呈對23 ，25和24，26地建造，俾使它們提供一影像之轉換對如顯 示於27，28處者於此裝置係在白光照明下傾斜時。 此外，每一扇形部分23-26係亦經建造，俾使它將重 現一各自之掩蔽影像29 ’ 30於雷射照明31之下。一如在第 20 本紙張尺度適財s國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵ο X 297公爱） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（18) 5B圖中可見者，此對扇形部分23，25形成掩蔽影像3〇， 以及此對扇形24，26形成掩蔽影像29。 在某些情況中此裝置20可以由本身所使用。 在光學微結構製造階段中機器可讀取特徵之單元之產 生係亦較為早期裝置者更困難，由於它需要產生若干個別 ^'焦之圖示於視覺全息圏之影像平面處或附近之若干不同 之衍射方向中，理想地以提供一表觀運動效應，或在傾斜 上形成改變效應，同時亦沿著這些重現方向產生一分開地 可聚焦之雷射可見影像之僅以相干光線可見者。此一特徵 之組織可以典型地使用傳統式全息處理方法達成，典型地 為Η1至H2結構’並隨後取代使用一短彩虹縫隙以射出一 單元影像’此彩虹缝隙係代替經構形入所設計之雷射可見 圖示單元之形態内。此將隨後為每一此若干圖示單元重覆 ’母一圖形聯合若干運動特徵，以及最少之兩個個別之雷 射可鑑別特徵，適當地為更多個，一可用數目係3或更多 對或組之個別圖示或點，由於此係在創造之複雜之水平處 以及雷射可鑑別特徵之複雜之水平處，在此處其他技術即 開始遭遇特徵之衰退’而且亦為個別特徵可用以產生一可 識別及合理之複雜覺大眾識別運動特徵之有用數目，此等 特徵將作為視覺顯示全息圖或其他適當之保全裝置之部分 〇 此係一有用之反假冒特徵，使用商業上可用之所謂“ 點矩陣”機器以對抗可能之假冒，此機器暴露一光阻材料 之基趙於兩個相干涉之雷射光束以形成一點光柵，隨後移 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21CU 297公釐） ----------裝-------訂·! I -線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 21 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 fr 41345 1 7 4 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明（I9) 動此圖形分步驟式地於曝光點之間以產生在一步驟中及重 覆方法於電腦控制下所寫出之一光柵之陣列（商場上可供 應之機器並係在自，例如，Dimensi〇nal Arts and Ahead1S -------- ''!-袭 --- * ----- 订 --------- 线 -'J (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page ^ ) 丨 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The ground relief is also less affected by noise pick-up in the relief process, because the intermediate saturation is more quickly presented to a low brightness for more complex optical microstructures. The second 'a simple illustration enters the localization of the laser-identifiable points, but the subsequent use of this text in other messages to reproduce at different points in very different directions again makes the feature's lack of surface flatness and The finer surface roughness is stronger 'because it can separate the individual characters within the laser visible features at a good angle and avoid spatial overlap. The fourth 'laser discriminatory point or diagram is an advantageous configuration to use the distance between these illustrated features. Therefore, the size of a typical laser pen point at any one time only contains the visible characters of each laser This is a feature, so if multiple units equivalent to the same laser-readable character are illuminated, it is possible to avoid the reconstruction of slightly different angles to ensure the clearest possible laser for each character Visible features, meanwhile this laser discriminates the unit in groups or repeats to the ground, giving straight alignment easy and easy to read for convenience, don't need precise straight alignment 'by ensuring, for example, it is not restricted In applications, each type of laser-identifiable character is illuminated for readout at any one time. It also means that each visible feature of the laser is repeated at least once to make the entire feature less susceptible to damage. Resists, for example, local enemy lines, fading, or surface scratches, thus providing improved laser identification for aging or wrinkled marks or documents, such as bank notes. Taking the system as a condition for a machine-readable feature in a preserved hologram to be better camouflaged 'and also for the system to make it harder for organizations that are skilled in holographic diffraction to make fakes, and As a public identification, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 a 297 mm) -------------- installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Order.. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 19 ιί 4 345 1 7 $ 5. Description of the invention (17) The role of diffraction preservation features, this new system is also more reliable than earlier techniques . The explanation for these advantages is as follows. This feature is better camouflaged in a preserved hologram, because first it reproduces a purer diffractive color than other earlier visible features of the laser, and therefore appears a diffraction grating and double sides very similar to other surfaces Convex features within a hologram and within this group, and the appearance of laser-identifiable features are effectively camouflaged. This feature can also be disguised in a security hologram as a set of features or icons within a design or as a spatially separated area, and this set of features or icons provides a publicly recognized appearance Motion characteristics are displayed to a viewer when the hologram is tilted, for example, a rotation, a change in shape, an image transition, or a linear motion effect. Therefore, this new security feature, by virtue of its possible inherent angular separation of this laser, can identify and reproduce the apparent motion characteristics of the technology used in individual different directions into different areas belonging to separate areas. Functions as a public identification device. Printed in Figure 5 of the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics, a second embodiment is illustrated in which the security device is provided as a single structure 20 in a single point structure, which is formed by a two-sided convex Mercedes-Benz strip The shape of the surface is defined by the portion of a line of points defined by the grating features. When the device is rotated 21 under the white light spot 22, the surface grating feature includes the device 21 to cooperate to provide a moving point display. The device 20 itself is formed in four sections 23-26, which are constructed in pairs 23, 25, and 24, 26, so that they provide an image conversion pair as shown at 27, 28. When tilted under white light. In addition, each sector 23-26 is constructed so that it will reproduce a respective masking image 29 '30 under the laser illumination 31. As printed on the 20th paper standard National Standards (CNS) A4 Specification ⑵ο X 297 Public Love) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (18) As can be seen in the figure 5B, this A masked image 30 is formed for the sector portions 23, 25, and a masked image 29 is formed for the pair of sectors 24, 26. In some cases this device 20 can be used by itself. It is also more difficult to produce units of machine-readable features in the manufacturing stage of optical microstructures than earlier installations, because it needs to generate a number of individual ^ 'focal diagrams at or near the image plane of the visual hologram. In the diffraction direction, it is desirable to provide an apparent motion effect or a change effect on the tilt, while also generating a separately focusable laser visible image along these reproduction directions that are visible only by coherent light. This characteristic organization can be achieved typically using conventional holographic processing methods, typically Η1 to H2 structures 'and then replacing the use of a short rainbow gap to project a single unit of image'. This rainbow gap is a replacement for the mines that have been designed by configuration. It is visible in the form of the icon unit. This will then repeat for each of these several graphical units, a 'parent-graphic combination of several motion features, and a minimum of two individual laser-identifiable features, suitably more, one available number being 3 or more Individual diagrams or points of pairs or groups, since this is at the level of complexity of creation and the level of complexity of laser-identifiable features, where other technologies begin to experience the decline of features' and are also available for individual features In order to generate a useful number of identifiable and reasonable complex mass recognition motion features, these features will be used as part of a visual display hologram or other appropriate security device. This is a useful anti-counterfeiting feature using commercially available ones. The so-called "dot matrix" machine is used to combat possible counterfeiting. This machine exposes a photoresist material based on two interfering laser beams to form a point grating. The paper is then scaled to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (21CU 297mm) ---------- Installation ------- Order ·! I-line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 21 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Fei Cooperative Society fr 41345 1 7 4 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the Invention (I9) Move this graphic step by step between the exposure points to create a raster written in one step and repeated method under computer control Arrays (machines available in stores and tied to, for example, Dimensiional Arts and Ahead
Optoelectronics Inc·之文獻中）。在本文中所透露之新保全 裝置係一可用之反假冒裝置以抗拒此類點矩陣系統，由於 在本文中所透露之裝置能使一淺薄地簡單之大眾識別視覺 全息裝置，在該處此視覺圖形顯示一簡單之移動特徵俾作 直進地大眾識別者，能存顯著地增大之掩蔽雷射可鑑別保 全，對一有智慧之檢驗者，藉使用一雷射標示器和簡單之 屏幕以重建並鑑別此雷射可見之信息而可非常簡單地見到 。在此一情況下’雖然視覺運動特徵可以藉—點矩陣圖形 來仿冒，但平面之外之此雷射可見特徵供相干觀察者無法 藉點矩陣系統複製’此點矩陣系統僅能提供一純淨衍射光 栅重現（在此一情況下用於此雷射可見特徵之視覺圖示之 較佳形態一定是一點或連續之圖示），由於任何嘗試要複 製此一及雷射可見特徵兩者以一點矩陣系统時，—定是有 阻礙地困難，因為那會需要破壞個別圖示成為不連續之點 ’各重現於不同方向以複製此雷射可見特徵，就幾乎所有 之現用點矩陣系統之空間及角度解析之條件言，雖然如果 不是有阻礙’但一定是極端地困難。此將亦會是非常難以 讓其他保全影像技術根據衍射栅來重製，諸如那些根據標 準光栅圖形諸如運動圖，或那些根據電子光束技術諸如 Exelgram等之再組合，以及控制之水平和矯鈽應該是極超 越最傳統式裝配之全息實驗室，因為此一裝置會正常地是 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 22 -----,---：----「^if------訂---------線-f (請先閲讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2〇) 一含甚多其他特徵之一可靠全息影像之一分量。 在此較佳方法中，此裝置係全息地使產生光阻材料中 以形成一表面浮雕圖形適用以電鑄一金屬片形成供事後以 浮雕製造。此全息創作可以使用一變化在習知之Benton類 型Η1-H2程序以形成一表面浮雕全息囷，該處此一裝置係 選擇生地與一2D/3D或3D全息圖，或立體圖，或任何其他 衍射光柵或衍射保全裝置如業界眾所熟知者相結合。當此 雷射可鑑別特徵係使用相干雷射照明而重建時，其圖示資 料之被包含者進入一聚焦或係被照出在如Benton彩虹縫隙 之巧一平面上’當可見主全息圊係以同一相干光源照明時 它係同樣地被重建。 此表面浮雕全息圖隨後係由習知電鍵處理而複製一如 業界所熟知之方法，以形成金屬烤貝以及因此而全息浮雕 片可能係被用來藉用於光學微結構之全息或衍射浮雕之習 知複雜方法以浮雕此裝置《此裝置隨後一定會被併合入標 記内’幕改明顯標記，熱沖壓箔及其他供光學保全特徵之 大量複製所使用之類似材料中，隨後即固定於保全文件， 塑料卡及有價值物件中》 一項觀點係通常被包含於時下之創作並對其使用有利 者為本發明之雷射可鑑別特徵，當作為保全全息圖，或衍 射光栅或類似者之部分而被記錄時，係永遠有用於一衍射 載體光柵空間頻率係較全息邊端結構者為小。此係在使用 一雷射指示器或類似雷射源讀出此雷射可鑑別特徵上極有 利’因為低成本之雷射源係幾乎是不可改變地為紅色波長 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 23 -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 3 45 W J a? _ B7 五、發明說明（21) 雷射裝置，其中此雷射可鑑別特徵將衍射此紅雷射光通過 一較視覺全息結構為小之角度，因此自此視覺保全全息圖 成角度地分開此雷射可鑑別特徵以使雷射可鑑別特徵之觀 察更容易。因此，為了鑑別之容易來記錄此雷射可觀察特 徵於粗糙之衍射結構中（亦即，一較小空間頻率載體之光 柵），隨後’此伴隨之視覺全息特徵，是極為有利，俾使 它能很方便地衍射此慣常紅雷射光，用來通過一較視覺全 息圖為小之角度而讀出以確保角度之分開。為此掩蔽（例 如’機器可鑑別）特徵使用一粗糙衍射光柵之此一技術意 指：由於由裝置因基體之粗糙之不同區域所衍射之角度中 之微小變化’通常在保全裝置最小色散單元有助於將影像 在重建上之模糊減至最小。因此，為雷射可鑑別特徵之比 一較小衍射肖度之使用確保自此雷射可鑑別特徵衍射之重 現係較少因全息或衍射保全裝置之所有組件之基體之粗糙 而產生衰減。 參看第4圖，一種方法以併合此一附加之機器可讀取 特徵者將是來記錄用於雷射鑑別特徵之技巧工件之各種區 域之一第二獨立H1(第4A圖），就說是此技巧工件之三個 區域被記錄入H1之三個區域内，以取代慣常之H1彩虹缝 隙遮光技術係被使用者，此H1之區域係被遮蔽於此理想 之雷射可鑑別特徵之形狀中。此一 H1隨後可能被使用於 眾所熟知之H1-H2序列中以轉移此雷射可鑑別影像至H2全 息圖（第4B圖）之影像平面。這將隨後會產生一 H2全息圖 通常在含有此視覺影像平面雷射可鑑別特徵之光阻材料中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） 24 I I — I ^1 I I I ί n ] n η , . I- frt I n ^eJ· n n n I ^ 作 ™ {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（22) ，此雷射可鑑別特徵隨衍射之每一方向而活動如申初始 H1設計為雷射可鑑別特徵所界定者。較任何伴隨之視覺 保全全息圖或衍射保全裝置上更小之基準光束角度之使用 可確保此雷射可鑑別特徵係被記錄在此視覺衍射保全計劃 之一粗糙衍射光柵節距處。後續地，此一影像可能以自一 相當於所要求之視覺保全影像之一個別H1，記錄第二H2 全息圖在光阻材料上而與一視覺保全全息圖組合。後績地 ，此光阻材料即將以貫常方式開展以形成一表面浮雕全息 .圖。其他原始技術係亦或有效，諸如含視覺全息圖和雷射 鏗没〗區兩者之所有單元之一單一復合組織則之產生，而 此全息圖和鑑別區被記錄於個別區域内，以一單一轉移記 錄步驟用於H2全息圖。 其他可供選擇及相等之能存在之技術用以起始此雷射 可鑑別特徵和2D/3D保全全息圊者’可以包括掩蔽之使用 以界定視覺影像圖示特徵於影像平面全息圖上於適當地構 形之，'蔽之擴散或雙面凸狀擴散板之使用時，以形成物體 光束之具有附加之一分開基準光束，如業界所熟知者。 另一影像製造技術將是形成雷射可鑑別特徵之一單一 主全息圖，精電铸拷貝此一全息圖於一主要金屬上，以及 隨後使用機械再組合技術（亦即’可選擇之平底區域之浮 雕）以併合此一特徵於一保全全息圖内，或者，純衍射裝 置内，諸如一Kinegram及Exelgram以提昇此類裝置上之保 亦應說明者，即雖然此一技術之最普遍用途將是表面 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 25 -------------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 74 A7 B7 五、發明說明（23) 擇出之浮雕之光學微結構，諸如一雷射可鑑別特徵如在本 文中所透露者，可以使用於利用此類記錄材料，如銀函化 乳劑，重鉻酸鹽明膠和全息之光聚合物者之一體積全息保 全裝置内（例如，如由E_I.杜邦公司，全息部門及p〇lar〇id Corporation全息部門所生產者），使用反射全息術如業界 所熟知者（例如，G. Saxby， “Practical Holography”, Prentice Hall)。 在此一情況下，此原始及製造技術其細節將會不同。 不過，為多個小圖示產生一改良之相干雷射光可見之掩蔽 特徵之原理亦使用以為大眾識別產生一表觀運動效應者將 仍保持有效。亦即，若干全息單元有一視覺影像平面圖示 影像用於視覺鑑別為一形狀和圖示，以及亦有一圖示形狀 在平面特徵之外面中形成一雷射可鑑別掩蔽特徵僅在白光 之下可觀察之兩者之使用。 -----.--------^ 裝 i.!-----訂---------線 1 ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 26 本紙張尺度適用中困國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（24) 元件標號對照 1…保全全息圖 2…點 3…以不同傾斜角度之重現 4…以不同傾斜角度之重現 5…以不同傾斜角度之重現 6…照明 7…觀看屏幕 . 8，9…掩蔽影像 10，1卜·.點 12，13…點 14，15…點 20..·單一結構 21…轉動裝置 23…白光照明 23-26…扇形部分 27，28…影像轉換 29，30···掩蔽影像 31···雷射照明 -------------裝！----訂·--------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） 27Optoelectronics Inc.). The new security device disclosed in this article is an anti-counterfeit device that can be used to resist such dot matrix systems. As the device disclosed in this article enables a shallow and simple public identification visual holographic device, where the vision The graphic shows a simple moving feature that acts as a straight-forward mass identifier, can significantly increase the masking laser, can identify security, and for a wise inspector, use a laser marker and simple screen to reconstruct And identify the visible information of this laser and can be seen very simply. In this case, 'Although the visual motion features can be imitated by a dot matrix pattern, the laser visible features outside the plane for coherent observers cannot be copied by the dot matrix system.' This dot matrix system can only provide a pure diffraction Raster reproduction (in this case the preferred form of the visual icon used for this laser visible feature must be a point or a continuous icon), since any attempt to duplicate this In the case of a matrix system, it must be difficult, because it will need to destroy individual icons to become discontinuous points. They are reproduced in different directions to replicate the visible features of the laser, which is almost all the space of the active point matrix system. And the premise of angle analysis, if it is not hindered, it must be extremely difficult. It would also be very difficult for other preservation image technologies to be reproduced based on diffraction gratings, such as those based on standard raster graphics such as motion maps, or those based on electron beam technology such as Exelgram, and the level and control of control should be It is a holographic laboratory that goes beyond the most traditional assembly, because this device will normally be the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 22 -----, ---: ---- "^ if ------ Order --------- line-f (Please read the note f on the back before filling out this page>> Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives Print A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) A component of a reliable holographic image with many other features. In this preferred method, the device is holographically made into a photoresist material to form a surface relief. The figure is suitable for electroforming a metal sheet for later manufacture by relief. This holographic creation can use a variation of the conventional Benton typeΗ1-H2 procedure to form a surface relief hologram 囷, where the device is selected to be a habitat and a 2D / 3D or 3D hologram, or stereogram, or What other diffraction gratings or diffraction security devices are combined as well known in the industry. When this laser discriminable feature is reconstructed using coherent laser illumination, the included person of the illustrated data enters a focus or is illuminated. On a plane like Benton's rainbow gap, it is also reconstructed when the visible main holographic system is illuminated with the same coherent light source. This surface relief hologram is then reproduced by conventional electrical key processing as well known in the industry Method to form metal grilled shells and therefore holographic reliefs may be used to emboss this device by using the conventionally complex method of holographic or diffractive relief for optical microstructures "This device will then be incorporated into the mark ' Curtain changes are clearly marked, hot stamped foils and other similar materials used for mass reproduction of optical security features, and are then fixed in security documents, plastic cards and valuables. ”An idea is usually included in the present Creation and use of laser-identifiable features in favor of this invention as part of a security hologram, or part of a diffraction grating or similar When recorded, the system always has a grating space frequency smaller than that of a holographic edge structure for a diffractive carrier. This system is extremely advantageous in using a laser pointer or similar laser source to read out the distinguishable characteristics of the laser. 'Because the low-cost laser source system is almost unchangeable for the red wavelength. This paper scale applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 23 ------------- Packing -------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 3 45 WJ a? _ B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Laser device, in which the laser discriminable feature passes the diffracted red laser light through a smaller angle than the visual holographic structure, so the visual preservation hologram separates the laser at an angle since then Identifiable features to make observation of laser discriminable features easier. Therefore, to make it easy to identify, this laser observable feature is recorded in a rough diffractive structure (ie, a grating of a smaller space frequency carrier), and then 'the accompanying visual holographic feature is extremely advantageous, making it This conventional red laser light can be easily diffracted and used to read through a smaller angle than the visual hologram to ensure the separation of angles. This technique of using a rough diffraction grating for masking (eg, 'machine-identifiable') features means that: due to small changes in the angle diffracted by the device due to different areas of the substrate's roughness, it is usually found in Helps minimize image reconstruction blur. Therefore, the use of a smaller diffraction angle for the ratio of laser-identifiable features ensures that laser-identifiable feature diffraction reproduction since then is less attenuated by the roughness of the substrate of all components of the holographic or diffraction-preserving device. Referring to Fig. 4, a method to merge this additional machine-readable feature is to record one of various areas of the workpiece for the technique of laser discriminating feature. The second independent H1 (Fig. 4A) is said to be In this technique, the three areas of the workpiece are recorded in the three areas of H1 to replace the conventional H1 rainbow gap shading technology used by the user. This H1 area is hidden in the shape of this ideal laser-identifiable feature. . This H1 may then be used in the well-known H1-H2 sequence to transfer this laser-identifiable image to the image plane of the H2 hologram (Figure 4B). This will then produce an H2 hologram, usually in photoresist materials containing discriminatory features of this visual image plane laser. This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 cm) 24 II — I ^ 1 III ί n] n η,. I- frt I n ^ eJ · nnn I ^ Job ™ {Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page > Printed by A7 B7, Employee Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (22), this laser discernable feature moves with each direction of the diffraction. For example, the initial H1 is designed to be defined by the laser discriminable feature. The use of a smaller reference beam angle than any accompanying visual security hologram or diffraction security device ensures that this laser discriminable feature is recorded at the coarse diffraction grating pitch of one of the visual diffraction security programs. Subsequently, this image may be combined with a visual security hologram by recording a second H2 hologram on a photoresist material from an individual H1 equivalent to a required visual security image. Later, this photoresist material will be developed in the usual way to form a surface relief hologram. Other primitive technologies are also effective, such as the creation of a single composite tissue containing one of all the units of both the visual hologram and the laser annihilation area, and the hologram and identification area are recorded in individual areas with a A single transfer recording step is used for the H2 hologram. Other alternative and equivalent technologies that can be used to initiate this laser-identifiable feature and 2D / 3D security hologram can include the use of masking to define visual image iconographic features on image plane holograms as appropriate The ground configuration, 'shielded diffusion' or double-sided convex diffusion plate, is used to form an object beam with a separate reference beam, as is well known in the industry. Another image-manufacturing technology will be to form a single master hologram of laser-identifiable features, fine electroformed copying of this hologram on a major metal, and subsequent use of mechanical recombination techniques (ie, 'selectable flat-bottomed areas' (Relief) to incorporate this feature in a security hologram, or in a pure diffractive device, such as a Kinegram and Exelgram to enhance the security on such devices, it should also be stated that, although the most common use of this technology will be surface This paper size is applicable to Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 25 ------------- Installation -------- Order -------- --- Line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 74 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) The optical microstructure of the selected relief, such as a laser discriminable feature, as disclosed in this article Alternatively, it can be used in a volume holographic security device that utilizes such recording materials as silver halide emulsions, dichromate gelatin, and holographic photopolymers (for example, by E_I. DuPont, Holographic Division, and p. 〇lar〇id Corporation (produced by the holographic department), using reflective total As well known in the industry by surgery (e.g., G. Saxby, "Practical Holography", Prentice Hall). In this case, the details of this original and manufacturing technology will differ. However, the principle of generating an improved coherent laser light visible masking feature for multiple small icons will also be used to produce an apparent motion effect for public identification that will remain valid. That is, several holographic units have a visual image plane icon image for visual identification as a shape and icon, and there is also an icon shape that forms a laser in the outer surface of the planar feature to identify the masking feature only under white light. Observe the use of both. -----.-------- ^ Install i.! ----- Order --------- Line 1 '(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 26 This paper is applicable to the national standard of medium and low standards < CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Employee Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ) Component label comparison 1 ... Security hologram 2 ... Point 3 ... Reproduction at different tilt angles 4 ... Reproduction at different tilt angles 5 ... Reproduction at different tilt angles 6 ... Lighting 7 ... Watch the screen. 8, 9 … Mask the image 10,1… .points 12,13… points 14,15… points 20 .. · single structure 21 ... rotation device 23 ... white light illumination 23-26 ... sector 27,28 ... image conversion 29,30 · ·· Mask image 31 ··· Laser lighting ------------ install! ---- Order · -------- Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x 297 mm) 27