TW424364B - Digital cordless telephone with forward error correction method and appartus - Google Patents

Digital cordless telephone with forward error correction method and appartus Download PDF

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Publication number
TW424364B
TW424364B TW88102562A TW88102562A TW424364B TW 424364 B TW424364 B TW 424364B TW 88102562 A TW88102562 A TW 88102562A TW 88102562 A TW88102562 A TW 88102562A TW 424364 B TW424364 B TW 424364B
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Taiwan
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baseband processor
error correction
patent application
item
coder
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TW88102562A
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Chinese (zh)
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Jeffrey Paul Grundvig
Carl R Stevenson
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Lucent Technologies Inc
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Transmission Systems Not Characterized By The Medium Used For Transmission (AREA)
  • Reduction Or Emphasis Of Bandwidth Of Signals (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)

Abstract

A digital cordless telephone including automatically selectable forward error correction as necessary to improve reliability of the communication channel between a remote digital handset and its base unit. In addition to a selectable forward error correction encoder, a co-selectable high compression ratio encoder provides increased bandwidth within the communication channel. In this way, the bandwidth of the communication channel between the remote digital handset and its base unit is not increased for the added forward error correction information. In another embodiment a plurality of encoding paths containing respective compression ratios and corresponding forward error correction techniques are selectable to provide a balance between increased compression of the digital signal transmitted between the remote digital handset and its base unit, and overall reliability of the digital communication channel.

Description

4243 64 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 1 .發明之範疇 本發明乃關於數位無線電話f特別關於一數位無線電 話,其實施錯誤修正及必要時實施增加之資料壓縮,以改 進遙遠之數位手機與其基地台間之通信品質。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 2.習知藝術之背景 遙控電話爲流行之消費者裝置 之用戶離開其基地台數百呎0最初 利用類比信號與其基地單元通話。 已經獲得改善,俾可使遙控手機.與 位通話。無線電話進入數位通信可 乃由於增加之噪音排斥及較高之範 基地單元間之距離增加時,干擾之 頻道不正常,均可造成遙控手機與 況變壞。圖3顯示一數位無線電話 相關特性。在圖3中,數位無線電 理器(數位信號處理器(D S P ) 器)5 5 0 發射機蛰帶處理 機基帶處理器6 0 0。 .,其可使家 ,無線電話 最近幾年, 其基地單元 提供較佳語 圍。但當遙 可能性仍然 其基地單元 之傳統數位 話之遙控手 理器4243 64 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. Scope of the invention The present invention relates to digital radiotelephone f, especially to a digital radiotelephone, which implements error correction and additional data compression if necessary to improve remote digital mobile phones. Communication quality with its base station. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives 2. Background to the Art of Knowing Remote-controlled phones are popular consumer devices. Users leave their base stations hundreds of feet away. 0 Initially, analog signals were used to talk to their base units. It has been improved to allow remote control of mobile phones. Wireless telephones can enter digital communication due to increased noise rejection and higher range. When the distance between base units increases, the interference channel is abnormal, which can cause the remote control phone to deteriorate. Figure 3 shows the characteristics of a digital radiotelephone. In Figure 3, the digital radio processor (digital signal processor (DSP) processor) 5 5 0 transmitter piggyback processing machine baseband processor 6 0 0. . It can make home, wireless phones in recent years, and its base unit provides a better range. But Dangyao is still the traditional digital remote controller of its base unit.

0 0及一接收 中或辦公室 之遙控手機 無線電話上 之間利用數 音品質,此 控手機與其 存在及其他 間之通信情 遙控手機之 機包括一處 ,或微控制 i—.,. n r— 裝訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本页) 在發射方鸣,中,麥克風5 9 0輸出一類比 U·.- _. 至數位轉換器(A/D) 580 其將麥克風 號輸入到發 信號到類比 輸入信號變 射機基帶處 成數_齊克風信號。數位麥克風信 \沾.'_ Ά 理器5 0 0,俾加碼變成壓縮之數位信號。壓縮之數 位信射頻(RF)發射機570及一天線發射到一互 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)_4 - 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印聚 4 2 4 3、.:,、 A7 _B7_. _ 五、發明説明(2 ) 補基地單元。圖4顯示發射機基帶處理器5 0 0之詳情, 即包含一加碼器3 0 0。 〃 再參考圖3,在接收方向,天線及RF接收機572 自互補基地單元接收數位信號1::^ F接收機5 7 2將數位 信號傳送至接收機基帶處理器6 0 0以備解碼。解碼 ·ί 後數位信號輸進數位至類比(Α)轉換器582,其 將數位信號變爲類比信號以供ίϊ器輸出。圖5顯示詳細 之接收機基帶處理器6 0 0,即包括一解碼器4 0 0。 加碼器3 0 0及解碼器4 0 0所用之特別加碼及解碼 技術爲典型之長途品質。例如,.8位元線性脈衝碼調變( P CM) ,u —律,Α —律或適應性微分脈衝碼調變( A D P C Μ )均典型被使用。 基地單元包含之電路可爲遙控數位手機內所含電路之 互補,即一互補發射機基帶處理器,及接收機基帶處理器 。在遙控數位手機及/或其基地單元中,發射機及接收機 基帶處理機部份可含於相同處理器內,即相同D S Ρ。 儘管數位無線電話在特定距離內操作良好,但數位無 線電話操作之環境很容易受•到其他來源,或頻道不正常之 干擾,造成不良通話品質。在手機及其基地單元間之通信 頻道中,通常用來克服干擾之技術爲保留或使許多通信頻 道可用,每一頻道有一不同頻率。增加數目之通信頻道增 加一種可能性,即找出至少一個無足夠干擾之通信頻道, 以便在通話期間使用。然頻道通常受限於政府的管制,如 美國在9 0 2及9 2 8MHz之間,增加之頻道之頻帶寬 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉皁(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) -5 - ---------裝-----:1訂---^—Γ —線 *·' {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 243( / A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(3 ) 通常增加捕捉噪音及/或干擾之可能性。 典型上,遙控數位手機之用戸根據其自己對遙控數位 手機及基地單元間,聲音品質之解釋而選擇一通信頻道以 供使用。因此,圖3中之RF發射機5 7 0及RF接收機 5 7 2典型包括一種能力,即可在任何選擇之眾多通信頻 道上發射。此種能力非常有用,其可避免包含干擾或其他 不正常之頻道。但,選擇完全由用戶根據經驗資訊,即所 選之通信頻道之聲音或性能而定。 有些細胞電話系統(G SM)利用前向錯誤修正以改 善數位通信之品質。但此等及其.他錯誤修正技術,儘管利 用在許多通信系統中以改進品質,但尙未被利用於無線電 話中,此乃由於成本較高,較高功率,及需要增加頻帶寬 以使用傳送聲音及誤差修正資訊,以提供長途品質通話。 有一固定通信頻道中,有一種改進遙控數位手機及基 地單元間品質之需求,特別是在包括干擾,而無增加噪音 及干擾之環境。 本發明之槪述 · | 根據本發明之原理,一發射機基帶處理器包含具 有第一壓縮比之第一加碼器。其亦包含具有第I壓縮比, 較第一壓縮比爲大之第二加碼器,及一誤差修正加碼器, 以提供誤差修正資訊及經1¾¾二加碼器傳送之資料。 一接收機基帶處理器_包含具有第一解壓縮比之第 一解碼器,及具有大於第縮比之第二解壓縮比之第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Α4规格(2丨ΟΧ297公釐) ~~~ ---------裝-----:—訂---i 線 ·· (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印装 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印聚 412 43 r ' ,Γ A7 ___B7_五、發明説明(4 ) 二解碼器,及一誤差修正解碼器,以將包括在由第二解碼 器傳送之資料中之誤差修正資訊,·加以解碼》 根據本發明之原理,亦提供在數位無線電話之遙控手 機及基地單元間,將資料加碼以供輸送之方法。在此方法 中,選擇許多加碼路徑之一以提供壓縮資料至R F發射機 ,每一加碼路徑包括各別加碼器,其具有不同之壓縮比。 資料自選擇之加碼路徑傳送至R F發射機。在數位無線電 話之遙控手機及基地單元之間,一解碼資料之補充接收方 法中,自許多解碼路徑中選出一個,以提供解壓縮資料到 一數位至類比轉換器。在此方法.中,每一解碼路徑包括具 有不同解壓縮比之解碼器。資料自選出之解碼路徑傳送到 數位至類比轉換器。 圖式之簡略說明 - 本發明之特性及優點對精於此技之人士,在參·考下列 之說明及圖式後,將更爲明顯,其中: 圖1顯示根據本發明之原理之數位無線電話之發射機 基帶處理器。 · 圖2顯示根據本發明之原理之數位無線電話之接收機 基帶處理器。 圖3顯示數位無線電話之傳統數位遙控手機之.相關特 性。 圖4顯示圖3中之傳統數位遙控手機中之傳統發射機 基帶處理器之相關特性。 ---------裝-----^1 訂,---線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) -7 · ^2:43 6 ^ 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作杜印策 A7 B7五、發明説明(5 ) 圖5顯示圖3之數位無線電話中之傳統數位遙控手機 中之傳統接收機基帶處理器之相關特性。 主要元件對照表 1 0 0 :發射機基帶處理器, 102,104,106,202,204,206 ,2 0 8 :致動線, 1 1 0 :高壓縮比加碼器, 120:前向錯誤修正加碼器, 1 3 0 :多工器, 1 4 0 :通信品質分析, 3 0 0 :加碼器, 210:高壓縮比解碼器, 200:接收機基帶處理器, - 240:前向錯誤修正偵檢器, 220:前向錯誤修正解碼器, 4 0 0 :解碼器, 500:發射機基帶處理器, 600:接收機基帶處理器, 570:RF發射機, 572:RF接收機, 5 9 0 :麥克風, 580:A/D轉換器, 5 9 2 :擴音機, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8 - 經濟部中央標率局員工印製 4 2 4 d A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 582:D/A轉換器, 560:接收機基帶處理器,< 570 : RF發射機, 5 0 :處理器, 2 3 0 :多工器。 說明性實施例詳細敘述 本發明可克服習知藝術之缺點,即在無線電話中提供 選擇性使用前向錯誤修正,以較高壓縮比長途品質加碼, 因此可提供可靠之數位通信而無增加之噪音及干擾。其可 改進數位無線電話之有效範圍及音質。本發明在操作於 9 0 2及9 2 8百萬赫(MHz )間頻帶中,在美國使用 之數位無線電話特別有用,儘管本發明亦關於在任何國家 以任何頻率使用之數位無線電話。 - 備有一構架,其中,在數位無線電話及其基地單元間 之結構及加碼方法,必要時·可根據目前使用之通信頻道 之特性之智慧監視在必要時可選擇性迅速改變。數位錯誤 修正,在頻道遭遇到干擾或其他因素而退化時,即可在遙 控數位手機及其基地單元間之頻道中選擇實施。因此,在 最低壓縮比加碼技術與遭遇退化之通信頻道可靠性之間, 取得平衡,。. 圖ri示使用於本發明數位無線電話中之發射機基帶 處理器1 〇 〇。圖1中之元件即圖4中所示之習知藝 l·:. 術之元 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I---------裝------— 訂·---τ 1.1 線 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 2 43 6 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 1 0 0包括一傳統加 至少一個其他加碼路 圖1中,發射機基帶處理器: 碼路徑,以加碼器3 0 0爲代表 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 徑,具有一增加壓縮比及前向錯誤修正之加碼器,.以壓縮 比加碼器1 0 0及前向錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0爲代表。二 加碼路徑之一輸出由多工器(MUX) 1 3 0選擇供輸出 至一傳統RF發射機。 加碼器3 0 0利用傳統加碼技術以提供長途品質語音 ,及每杪3 2個千位元(Kb/s ) ADPCM ’此一標 準已經爲數位無線電話之電話產品,廣泛接受之長途品質 標準。高壓縮比加碼機1 1 0利.用較加碼器3 0 0爲高之 壓縮比之加碼技術。相同或完全不同之語言加碼技術可用 於壓縮比加碼器1 1 0,及較低壓縮比加碼器1 3 0,以 維持相同之頻帶寬。例如,高壓縮比加碼器1 1 0可實施 16Kb/sADPCM 或 8Kb/sCELP。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 高壓縮比加碼器1 1 0亦可利用一 1 6 K b / _ .s低複 雜性及低延遲加碼技術。在高壓縮比加碼器1 1 〇之加碼 及加碼器3 0 0之加碼間之區別,可使在兩種情況均有長 途品質語言。但,在高壓縮•比加碼路徑中,可有增加之資 料處理而不必擴展原有頻帶寬。一頻道擴展頻道寬時,可 降低能實施之頻道數目,及有趨勢增加引入頻道中噪音及 干擾之數量’及裝置功率消耗之數量。因此,根據本發明 之原理,即使不增加頻道之帶寬亦可支援前向錯誤修正之 足夠數量(或儘管發射之資料信號之過量輸送)。 預設加碼器3 0 0及高壓縮比加碼器i i 〇利用之特 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公餐)-1〇 _ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 4 243 64 A7 B7 _ ._ 五、發明説明(8 ) 別加碼技術均已熟知。但,本發明利用至少二加碼路徑, 每一利用具有不同資料輸出率之加碼技術,以提供前向誤 差修正技術使用之原始頻帶寬部份之可用性,儘管可能受 到低語音品質之代價。最好,儘管在壓縮比增加超過某點 時,聲音品質可能犧牲,由前向錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0在 較高壓縮比加碼路徑中,提供之數位通信之高度可靠性, 可勝過由於較高壓縮比引起之任何品質損失。 輸出至RF發射機5 7 0之資料流由MUX1 3 0加 以選擇。M U X 1 3 0由通信品質分析模組1 4 0愚以控 制,該模組分析所用之頻道,並.選出最有效率而能提供適 當通信之加碼路徑。 數位遙控手機其基地台間之通信頻道之不同特性需加 以監視,並加以決定,以使通信品質分析模組1 4 0在發 射機(及接收基)基帶處理器部份,選擇可能之加碼路徑 。例如,參數如接收信號強度指示器(R S S I )_ -及/或 框誤差率(FER)應加監視,以決定錯誤修正是否有益 〇 特別在有弱信號強度(*低R S S I )指示及高框誤差 率時,表示應切換至包括前向錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0及高 壓縮比加碼器1 10之加碼路徑。因此,當RSS I信號 降至設定門fe値以下,及/或F E R升高至另一設定門限 以上時,通信品質分析模組1 4 0則應切換至包括前向錯 誤修正之加碼路徑,以改進遙控數位手機與基地單元間之 可靠度。 J,---------裝------I訂'---Γ1,1—線 ·*' (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家橾準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -11- 經濟部中央梯準局貝工消费合作社印裝 4 2 4 3 ^ Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(9 ) 最好,RSS I及FER二者在一決定中,均予以利 用以切換至包括前向錯誤修正(ΓΕ C )之加碼路徑。例 如,如FER高出其設定門限,而RSSI低於另一設定 門限,最好改變頻道,而不需切換至包括前向錯誤修正之 加碼路徑。此一切換最好利用RSSI及FER二者之資 訊達成。亦可能僅根據RSSI或僅FER之決定。但在 此情況下,最好利用F E R較R S .S I爲佳。例如,儘管 R S S I爲低,如F E R未指出誤差或指出少量誤差,則 不必要切換至包括前向錯誤修正之加碼路徑。 爲完成加碼路徑之改變,通.信品質分析模組1 4 0啓 動致動線1 0 4及1 0 6至高壓縮比加碼器1 1 0及前向 錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0,並控制MUX 1 3 0以選擇輸出 信號‘ b ’ 。如R S S I信號降至低於其設定門限値,而 F E R增加至高出其設定門限値,通信品質分析模組啓動 致動線1 0 2以選擇缺席或較低壓縮比加碼器3 0 0,及 適當控制MUX130以選擇第一加碼路徑‘a’ 。 爲節省電力,特別以遙控數位手機而言,數位無線電 話之缺席模式可能爲包括加•碼器3 0 0之加碼路徑。如選 擇此一加碼路徑,通信品質分析模組1 4 0停止激勵至前 向錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0之致動線1 0 6,及激勵至高壓 縮比加碼器1 1 0之致動線1 0 6。爲了效率最佳.,特別 對遙控數位手機而言,未用之加碼路徑不需要,最好停止 激勵以降低功率需求,並可提高遙控數位手機之電池壽命 。據此,只要選擇或指定之頻道足可免於干擾,較高壓縮 J-----.----裝------I 訂,---ni.t 丨線 -* (請先閲讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210·乂29?公釐} - 12 -The digital sound quality is used between 0 0 and a remote control mobile phone in the receiving or office. The remote control mobile phone includes one or micro-control i —.,. Nr— Gutter (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In the transmitting side, the microphone 5 9 0 outputs an analog U · .- _. To a digital converter (A / D) 580 which inputs the microphone number The signal is sent to the analog input signal transmitter baseband into a number_Qike wind signal. Digital microphone signal \ \ .'_ If the processor is 5 0 0, the code will be converted into a compressed digital signal. Compressed digital signal radio frequency (RF) transmitter 570 and an antenna transmitted to a mutual paper size Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) _4 2 4 3 ..: ,, A7 _B7_. _ V. Description of the invention (2) Replenish base unit. Figure 4 shows the details of the transmitter baseband processor 500, which includes a coder 300.参考 Referring again to FIG. 3, in the receiving direction, the antenna and RF receiver 572 receive digital signals from the complementary base unit 1 :: ^ F receiver 5 7 2 transmits the digital signals to the receiver baseband processor 600 for decoding. After decoding, the digital signal is input to a digital-to-analog (A) converter 582, which converts the digital signal into an analog signal for output by the audio device. Figure 5 shows a detailed receiver baseband processor 600, which includes a decoder 400. The special encoding and decoding technology used by the coders 300 and 400 is typical of long-distance quality. For example, .8-bit linear pulse code modulation (P CM), u-law, A-law, or adaptive differential pulse code modulation (AD PCM) are typically used. The circuit included in the base unit can be complementary to the circuits contained in the remote digital phone, that is, a complementary transmitter baseband processor and a receiver baseband processor. In the remote-controlled digital mobile phone and / or its base unit, the transmitter and receiver baseband processor parts can be included in the same processor, that is, the same DS. Although digital wireless phones operate well within a certain distance, the environment in which digital wireless phones operate is easily affected by interference from other sources or channels, resulting in poor call quality. Among the communication channels between a mobile phone and its base unit, the technique commonly used to overcome interference is to reserve or make available many communication channels, each channel having a different frequency. Increasing the number of communication channels increases the possibility of finding at least one communication channel without sufficient interference for use during a call. However, channels are usually subject to government regulations. For example, in the United States between 9 0 2 and 9 2 8 MHz, the increased frequency bandwidth of the channels. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Kneading Soap (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm). -5---------- Installation -----: 1 order --- ^-Γ —line * · '{Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 4 243 (/ A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention (3) Generally increase the possibility of capturing noise and / or interference. Typically, the use of remote control digital mobile phones 戸 choose a communication channel based on their own interpretation of the sound quality between the remote digital mobile phone and the base unit. For use. Therefore, the RF transmitter 570 and RF receiver 572 in FIG. 3 typically include a capability to transmit on any number of communication channels of choice. This capability is very useful and can avoid the inclusion of Interference or other abnormal channels. However, the choice is entirely determined by the user based on empirical information, that is, the sound or performance of the selected communication channel. Some cell phone systems (G SM) use forward error correction to improve the quality of digital communications ... but this and others. Error correction techniques, despite Used in many communication systems to improve quality, but not used in wireless phones due to higher cost, higher power, and the need to increase the bandwidth to use the transmitted sound and error correction information to provide long-distance quality calls In a fixed communication channel, there is a need to improve the quality between a remote-controlled digital mobile phone and a base unit, especially in an environment that includes interference without increasing noise and interference. Introduction to the invention · | According to the principles of the invention, one The transmitter baseband processor includes a first coder having a first compression ratio. It also includes a second coder having a first compression ratio, which is greater than the first compression ratio, and an error correction coder to provide error correction. Information and data transmitted through 1¾¾ coders. A receiver baseband processor_ includes a first decoder with a first decompression ratio and a first paper size with a second decompression ratio greater than the first reduction ratio. Applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 Specification (2 丨 〇 × 297mm) ~~~ --------- Installation -----:-Order --- i Line · (Please read the back of the first Note the refill (Write this page) Consumption cooperation between employees of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Correct the decoder to decode the error correction information included in the data transmitted by the second decoder. According to the principle of the present invention, it is also provided between the remote control mobile phone and the base unit of the digital radio telephone to encode the data to Method for transmission. In this method, one of many coding paths is selected to provide compressed data to the RF transmitter. Each coding path includes a separate coder, which has a different compression ratio. Data is transmitted from the selected coding path to the RF transmitter. Between the remote control mobile phone of the digital radio and the base unit, a supplementary receiving method of decoded data is selected from many decoding paths to provide decompressed data to a digital-to-analog converter. In this method, each decoding path includes decoders with different decompression ratios. The data is transmitted from a selected decoding path to a digital-to-analog converter. Brief description of the drawings-The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be more obvious to those skilled in the art after referring to the following descriptions and drawings, where: Figure 1 shows the digital wireless according to the principles of the present invention Transmitter baseband processor for the phone. Figure 2 shows a receiver baseband processor for a digital radiotelephone according to the principles of the present invention. Figure 3 shows the relevant characteristics of a traditional digital remote control mobile phone for a digital radiotelephone. FIG. 4 shows the related characteristics of the baseband processor of the conventional transmitter in the conventional digital remote control mobile phone in FIG. 3. --------- Installation ----- ^ 1 order, --- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 (Mm) -7 · ^ 2: 43 6 ^ Consumption cooperation among employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du Yince A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Figure 5 shows the traditional digital remote-controlled mobile phone in the digital radiotelephone in Figure 3. Related characteristics of traditional receiver baseband processors. Main component comparison table 1 0 0: transmitter baseband processor, 102, 104, 106, 202, 204, 206, 2008: actuation line, 1 1 0: high compression ratio adder, 120: forward error correction Coder, 1 3 0: Multiplexer, 1 40: Communication quality analysis, 3 0 0: Coder, 210: High compression ratio decoder, 200: Receiver baseband processor,-240: Forward error correction detection Detector, 220: forward error correction decoder, 400: decoder, 500: transmitter baseband processor, 600: receiver baseband processor, 570: RF transmitter, 572: RF receiver, 590 : Microphone, 580: A / D converter, 5 9 2: Amplifier, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -8- Printed by the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 2 4 d A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) 582: D / A converter, 560: Receiver baseband processor, < 570: RF transmitter, 50: processing , 2 3 0: Multiplexer. The illustrative embodiment describes in detail that the present invention can overcome the shortcomings of the conventional art, namely, to provide selective use of forward error correction in radiotelephones, and to encode with a higher compression ratio and long-distance quality, so it can provide reliable digital communication without increasing Noise and interference. It improves the effective range and sound quality of digital radiotelephones. The present invention is particularly useful for digital radiotelephones that are used in the United States in the frequency bands between 902 and 928 million hertz (MHz), although the present invention also relates to digital radiotelephones that are used at any frequency in any country. -There is a framework in which the structure and coding method between the digital radiotelephone and its base unit can be optionally and quickly changed if necessary based on the intelligent monitoring of the characteristics of the currently used communication channel. Digital error correction. When the channel is degraded due to interference or other factors, it can be selected and implemented in the channel between the remote control digital mobile phone and its base unit. Therefore, a balance should be struck between the lowest compression ratio encoding technology and the reliability of communication channels that are experiencing degradation. Figure ri shows the transmitter baseband processor 100 used in the digital radiotelephone of the present invention. The components in Figure 1 are the conventional arts shown in Figure 4: The size of the original paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) I --------- pack- -----— Order · --- τ 1.1 Line- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 4 2 43 6 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) 1 0 0 including a traditional plus at least One other coded path In Figure 1, the transmitter baseband processor: code path, represented by the coder 3 0 0 (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) path, with an increased compression ratio and forward error correction The coder is represented by a compression ratio coder 100 and a forward error correction coder 1 2 0. The output of one of the two code paths is selected by a multiplexer (MUX) 1 3 0 for output to a conventional RF transmitter. The coder 3 0 0 uses traditional coding technology to provide long-distance quality voice, and 32 kilobits (Kb / s) ADPCM per ′. This standard has been a digital wireless telephone product, a widely accepted long-distance quality standard. The high compression ratio encoding machine 1 1 0 is profitable. The encoding technology with a higher compression ratio than the encoding device 3 0 0 is used. The same or completely different language coding technology can be used in the compression ratio coder 1 10 and the lower compression ratio coder 1 3 0 to maintain the same frequency bandwidth. For example, the high compression ratio coder 110 can implement 16Kb / sADPCM or 8Kb / sCELP. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the high compression ratio coder 110 can also utilize a 16 Kb / _. S low complexity and low latency coding technology. The difference between the encoding of the high compression ratio adder 1 10 and the adder 3 0 0 enables long-distance quality language in both cases. However, in the high-compression / better-coded path, there can be increased data processing without having to expand the original frequency bandwidth. When a channel is widened, the number of channels that can be implemented can be reduced, and there is a tendency to increase the amount of noise and interference introduced into the channel 'and the amount of power consumed by the device. Therefore, according to the principles of the present invention, a sufficient number of forward error corrections can be supported (or despite excessive transmission of transmitted data signals) without increasing the channel bandwidth. The preset coder 3 0 0 and the high compression ratio coder ii 〇 The special paper wave scale used is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 meals)-1_ printed by employee consumption cooperation of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 243 64 A7 B7 _ ._ 5. Description of the invention (8) The coding technology is well known. However, the present invention utilizes at least two coding paths, each using a coding technique with a different data output rate to provide the availability of the original frequency bandwidth portion used by the forward error correction technique, although it may suffer the cost of low voice quality. Preferably, although the sound quality may be sacrificed when the compression ratio is increased beyond a certain point, the forward error correction coder 1 2 0 provides a high degree of reliability in digital communication in the path of higher compression ratio coding, which can be better than Any quality loss caused by higher compression ratios. The data stream output to RF transmitter 570 is selected by MUX1 30. M U X 1 3 0 is controlled by the communication quality analysis module 14 0. This module analyzes the channels used and selects the most efficient coded path that can provide proper communication. The different characteristics of the communication channel between the base station of the digital remote control mobile phone need to be monitored and decided so that the communication quality analysis module 140 selects the possible encoding path in the transmitter (and receiving base) baseband processor part. . For example, parameters such as received signal strength indicator (RSSI) _-and / or frame error rate (FER) should be monitored to determine whether error correction is beneficial. Especially when there is a weak signal strength (* low RSSI) indication and high frame error Rate, it means to switch to the coding path including forward error correction coder 120 and high compression ratio coder 1 10. Therefore, when the RSS I signal falls below the set threshold fe 値 and / or the FER rises above another set threshold, the communication quality analysis module 1 40 should switch to a coded path including forward error correction to Improved reliability between remote digital phones and base units. J, --------- install ------ I order '--- Γ1,1—line · *' (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies China Family Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) -11- Printed by the Shell Consumer Cooperative of the Central Elevator Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 2 4 3 ^ Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (9) Best, RSS Both I and FER are used in a decision to switch to a coding path that includes forward error correction (ΓΕ C). For example, if FER is higher than its set threshold and RSSI is lower than another set threshold, it is best to change the channel without switching to a coding path that includes forward error correction. This switchover is best achieved using information from both RSSI and FER. It is also possible to make decisions based on RSSI or FER only. However, in this case, it is better to use F E R than R S .S I. For example, although R S S I is low, if F E R does not indicate an error or indicates a small amount of error, it is not necessary to switch to a coding path that includes forward error correction. In order to complete the change of the encoding path, the communication quality analysis module 1 4 0 activates the actuation lines 1 0 4 and 106 to the high compression ratio coder 1 1 0 and the forward error correction coder 1 2 0 and controls the MUX. 1 3 0 to select the output signal 'b'. If the RSSI signal drops below its set threshold 値 and FER increases above its set threshold 値, the communication quality analysis module starts the actuation line 1 2 to select absent or lower compression ratio coder 3 0 0, and appropriate The MUX 130 is controlled to select the first coded path 'a'. In order to save power, especially in the case of remotely controlled digital mobile phones, the absent mode of the digital radio telephone may be a coded path including a coder 3 0 0. If this coding path is selected, the communication quality analysis module 1 4 0 stops energizing to the actuation line 1 6 of the forward error correction coder 1 2 0 and the actuation line 1 to energize to the high compression ratio coder 1 1 0 0 6. For best efficiency, especially for remote digital phones, the unused coding path is not needed. It is best to stop the excitation to reduce power requirements and improve the battery life of remote digital phones. According to this, as long as the channel selected or specified is sufficient to avoid interference, higher compression J -----.---- installation ----- I order, --- ni.t 丨 line- * ( Please read the notes on the back ^ before filling out this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (210 · 乂 29? Mm)-12-

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印T A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) 比加碼路徑(即高壓縮比加碼器1 1 0及前向錯誤修正加 碼器120)可停止啓動,以使功宰需求最小。 遙控數位手機及其基地單元均可作最初之決定,即包 括前向錯誤修正是否有益,因此,切換至包括前向錯誤修 正加碼器120及高壓縮比加碼器110之加碼路徑將可 因而決定。 一旦切換至包括前向錯誤修正.之加碼路徑後,加碼路 徑可供其餘之電話呼叫之用。於是,數位無線電話在次一 呼叫時,可利用較低壓縮比加碼器3 0 0在等待應否包括 前向錯誤修正之決定時,自動返回缺席狀態。或者|最後 之加碼路徑可以保留,以供將來電話呼叫之用,直到監視 之頻道特性已指出應該改換爲止》當手機或基地單元之一 決定改換加碼路徑,一控制訊息即發至新路徑,並切換至 新加碼路徑,即包括前向錯誤修正加碼器1 1 0之作業已 經開始。 -' 亦可在各別加碼路徑之間作多級選擇,每一均包括增 量之較高壓縮比加碼器,及對應之較高功率前向錯誤修正 技術。因此,儘管較低位元r比,具有更多有力之錯誤修正 碼之高壓縮比加碼器,如需要時可以選爲通信頻道。但一 般經驗原則,當聲音壓縮比增加時,聲音質量在任何加碼 技術上均開始退化。因此,有一折衷辦法,對已知,頻帶寬 而言,即在高壓縮比加碼器1 1 0中執行若干聲音壓縮以 便獲得更多加碼增益。因此,對任何量之頻帶寬而言,當 遙控數位手機及其基地單元間通信頻道之品質降落時,資 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) -13 - J . 裝------訂---Π11.1線 -· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 424364 A7 . B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 料加碼之壓縮比可以增加,以提供頻帶寬之大部份供更有 力之前向錯誤修正加碼器1 2 0之對應選擇。 在通信質量分析模組1 4 0中可實施一磁滞量,以防 止在通信頻道之特性在數個設定門限値間浮動時,作迅速 之加碼路徑之切換。因此,除了監視通信頻道之特性,以 與特定値比較之外,可要求監視之特性超過預定門限一預 定時間,可實施磁滯。例如,磁滞期間可以建立及定時, 之後,如錯誤修正校正子位元及/或循環冗餘檢査( C R C )之檢査和指出不再需要錯誤修正,在數位遙控手 機或其基地單元中之處理器,應要求切換回到無前向錯誤 修正之加碼路徑,即包括較低壓縮比加碼器3 0 0之路徑 。在獲得來自另一方之收訖信號後,方允許在加碼路徑間 作切換。磁滯亦可在建立兩種預定門限後實施。 通信品質分析模組1 4 0亦可控制:_工及其他致動信 號,以供在圖2中之接收機基帶處理器^^2 0 0之用。: 圖2顯示本杳筹接收機基帶處理器_ 2 0 0。此丨就; 經濟部中央標準局員工消f合作杜印製 機基帶處理器_ 2 0 0爲圖1中發基帶處理器fe:: ,ι ο 〇之補充。tffii · 至一解碼器 1 0 0中之加 {讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^圖2中,自RF接收機接收之信號 4 0 0,其將圖1之發射機基帶處理器 碼器3 0 0所作之加碼予以解碼。接收F信號.亦輸入 至一較高解壓縮比解碼路徑,由高壓縮比解碼器2 1 0及 前向錯誤修正解碼器2 2 0代表。在接收機基帶處理器部 份2 0 0中之高壓縮比解碼器2 1 0及前向錯誤修正解碼 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) · 14 - A7 _ B7五、發明説明(12 ) 器2 0 0分別爲圖1之高解壓縮比加碼器1 1 〇及前向錯 誤修正加碼器120之補充。 ·’一 在缺席模式時,接收機基帶處理器雜=# 2 0 0將解碼 器4 0 0之收到之RF信號解碼,其中聰编X 2 3 0傳送 至一 D/A轉換器。爲改進在遙控數位手機及其基地單元 間之通信頻道之品質,接收機基帶處理器可進入一高壓縮 比模式,其中收到之RF信號以較解碼器4 0 0提供之壓 縮比爲高之壓縮比予以加碼_,及前向錯誤修正解碼器將收 到之任何一前向錯誤修正;解碼。當然,高壓縮比模式 假定一發射機基帶處理器1. 〇 〇已存在於:明之基 地單元中,即圖1中所示發射機基帶處理器 _ 巧幽 0 實施於相同或不同之處理器中1如接凇基帶處Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs T A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The path with higher code (that is, the high compression ratio coder 1 1 0 and forward error correction coder 120) can be stopped to enable power killing The demand is minimal. Both the remote-controlled digital mobile phone and its base unit can make the initial decision as to whether it is beneficial to include forward error correction. Therefore, switching to the encoding path including the forward error correction coder 120 and the high compression ratio coder 110 can be determined accordingly. Once switched to the coded path including forward error correction, the coded path is available for the remaining phone calls. Therefore, the digital radiotelephone can use the lower compression ratio coder 300 to return to the absent state automatically while waiting for a decision whether to include forward error correction during the next call. Or | The last coded path can be reserved for future phone calls until the monitored channel characteristics indicate that it should be changed. "When one of the mobile phones or base units decides to change the coded path, a control message is sent to the new path, and Switch to the new coding path, that is, the operation including the forward error correction coder 1 10 has started. -'Multiple levels of selection can also be made between the individual coding paths, each including a higher compression ratio coder with increments and corresponding higher power forward error correction technology. Therefore, despite the lower bit r ratio, a high compression ratio coder with more powerful error correction codes can be selected as a communication channel if needed. However, as a general rule of thumb, when the sound compression ratio increases, the sound quality starts to degrade in any encoding technology. Therefore, there is a compromise. For the known frequency bandwidth, a number of sound compressions are performed in the high compression ratio coder 110 to obtain more coding gain. Therefore, for any amount of frequency bandwidth, when the quality of the remote control digital mobile phone and the communication channel between its base unit is degraded, the capital paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X297 mm) -13-J. Installation ------ Order --- Π11.1 line-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 424364 A7. B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The compression ratio of the material can be increased to Provides most of the frequency bandwidth for the corresponding selection of the error correction coder 1 2 0 before it is more powerful. A hysteresis can be implemented in the communication quality analysis module 1 4 0 to prevent the characteristics of the communication channel from being in several When the threshold is set to float, the code path can be switched quickly. Therefore, in addition to monitoring the characteristics of the communication channel to compare with specific thresholds, you can require the monitored characteristics to exceed a predetermined threshold for a predetermined time and implement hysteresis. For example The hysteresis period can be established and timed. After that, if the error correction syndrome bit and / or cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is checked and pointed out, error correction is no longer needed. In the digital remote control mobile phone or its base unit The processor, upon request, switches back to the coding path without forward error correction, that is, the path including the lower compression ratio coder 300. After receiving the reception signal from the other party, it is allowed to switch between the coding paths. Hysteresis can also be implemented after the establishment of two predetermined thresholds. The communication quality analysis module 1 4 0 can also control: _ industrial and other activation signals for the receiver baseband processor in Figure 2 ^^ 2 0 0 Application: Figure 2 shows the baseband processor of this chip receiver _ 2 0 0. Here it is; the staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs cooperate with the printer baseband processor _ 2 0 0 to send the baseband in Figure 1. Addition of processor fe ::, ι ο 〇. Tffii · Add to a decoder 1 0 0 (read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ In Figure 2, the signal received from the RF receiver 4 0 0, which decodes the plus code made by the transmitter baseband processor decoder 3 0 of FIG. 1. Receive the F signal. It is also input to a higher decompression ratio decoding path, represented by the high compression ratio decoder 2 1 0 and the forward error correction decoder 2 2 0. High compression ratio decoder 2 1 0 and forward error correction decoding in receiver baseband processor part 2 0 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) · 14-A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (12) The device 2 0 is a supplement to the high decompression ratio coder 1 10 and the forward error correction coder 120 of FIG. 1. · ’-In absent mode, the receiver baseband processor is miscellaneous = # 2 0 0 decodes the RF signal received by the decoder 4 0, where Satoshi X 2 3 0 is transmitted to a D / A converter. In order to improve the quality of the communication channel between the remote control digital mobile phone and its base unit, the receiver baseband processor can enter a high compression mode, in which the received RF signal is higher than the compression ratio provided by the decoder 400. The compression ratio is coded, and the forward error correction decoder will receive any forward error correction; decoding. Of course, the high compression ratio mode assumes that a transmitter baseband processor 1. 〇 existing in the base unit of the Ming, that is, the transmitter baseband processor shown in Figure 1 _ Qiaoyou 0 implemented in the same or different processors 1 If connected to the baseband

理器 m 2 0 0 —樣。 席,較低解壓縮比解碼路徑及包括高解壓縮比解 碼器ΓΓ 0, 比解碼路徑間之選擇,可以任何數目之不式完成。例Processor m 2 0 0 —like. Therefore, the choice between a lower decompression ratio decoding path and a decoder with a high decompression ratio ΓΓ 0 can be performed in any number of ways. example

及前向錯誤修正解碼器2 2 0之較高解壓縮 如,在一實施例中,在發射機基帶處理器 1 0 0 (圖 ------------裝-----^1 訂---^ — 1—線 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製And the higher decompression of the forward error correction decoder 2 2 0, for example, in an embodiment, the transmitter baseband processor 1 0 0 (Figure ------------ install --- -^ 1 Order --- ^ — 1-line-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

中! 信品質分析模組1 4 0 亦可控:制接收機基帶 處理器_ 2 0 0中之解碼路徑之選擇。在此實施例中, 當高解磨湖I比模式進入發射機基帶處理器部份1 0 0時 高解壓縮比解·碼器2 1 0及前向錯誤修正解碼器2 2 0亦 可被致動。在高解壓縮讲..辉式中,MUX230被控制以 傳送信號‘ b ’ ,否則 ’。發射機基帶處理器 gif UX2 3 0傳送缺席信號‘a 1 Ο 0之操作,可能被接收機 ;故1 sr.of? Μ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 15 4243 64 A7 B7 五、發明説明_ 基帶處理器 制。in! The signal quality analysis module 1 4 0 can also control: the selection of the decoding path in the receiver baseband processor _ 2 0. In this embodiment, when the high decompression lake I ratio mode enters the transmitter baseband processor part 100, the high decompression ratio decoder 2 10 and the forward error correction decoder 2 2 0 can also be changed. Actuate. In the high decompression mode, the MUX230 is controlled to transmit the signal 'b', otherwise '. Transmitter baseband processor gif UX2 3 0 The operation of transmitting the absent signal 'a 1 0 0 may be received by the receiver; therefore, 1 sr.of? Μ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 15 4243 64 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention _ Baseband processor system.

2 0 0中之MUX2 3 0之對應操作所控 在本發明另一實施例中,通信品質分析模組1 4 0可 偵出由數位無線電話用戶所執行之人工選擇,以選擇前向 錯誤修正模式。人PS擇可由鍵墊輸入至包括接收機/或 發射機基帶處理器 基地單元均可。The corresponding operation of MUX2 3 0 in 2 0 is controlled. In another embodiment of the present invention, the communication quality analysis module 1 4 0 can detect a manual selection performed by a digital wireless telephone user to select forward error correction. mode. The human PS selection can be input by a keypad to a base unit including a receiver and / or a transmitter baseband processor.

II 之處理器中,在數位遙控手機或其 經濟部中央標隼局負工消費合作社印製 爲了節省電力,當接收機基帶處理器在高解壓縮 比模式時,解碼器4 0 0可停止激勵。此裝置之頻帶 寬在切換至包括前向錯誤修正之資料路徑擴展中不能 被擴展或被限制。 此外,本發明另一實施例中,在接收機基帶處理器部 份2 0 0中,高解壓縮比模式之選擇可由圖2之前向錯誤 修正偵測器模組2 4 0予以開始。在此實施例中,輸入-R F信號予以監視以偵出包括前向錯誤修正資訊。_如在輸 入RF信號中出現前向錯誤修正資訊,於是接收機基帶處 理器£自動被置於高解壓縮比模式。否則,接收 機基帶2 0 0,·利用包括解碼器4 0 0之解碼 路徑被置於其缺席解碼模式° 儘管在許多通信頻道中選擇一頻道並非獨特之能力, 本發明提供一能力’可降低甚至消除—種需求’提供一數 位無線電話具有存取一個以上通信頻道之能力’以避免干 擾而非對付千擾。但本發明可增加更多傳統頻道選擇計劃 ,以提供更堅實及優異之數位無線電話系統。 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16 - 424364 A7 B7__. _ 五、發明説明(14 ) 在D S P內之軟體中實施前向錯誤修正,其已存在於 傳統數位無線電話中,與錯誤修I功能有關之增加成本壓 力可降至最低。此外,處理器(如數位信號處理器,微處 理器或微控制器)每秒百萬指令率(Μ I P S )可以操縱 以降低裝備之電力消耗。因此,在電池電力裝置中節省電 力,處理器之Μ I P S率可以降低。 根據本發明之原理,無線電話實施前向錯誤修正,可 享受固定發射功率及/或輸送頻帶寬時,增加之範圍。此 外,本發明可使數位無線電話,可與同範圍之無本發明之 數位無線電話比較,享有免於干擾之能力。 本發明已經用範例較佳實施例予以說明,精於此藝術 人士將可對本發明之實施例作不同之修改,而不致有悖本 發明之精神與範圍。 丄---------^------訂 (請先鬩讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣隼局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 17 -In the processor of II, it is printed on the digital remote control mobile phone or the central government bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. In order to save power, when the receiver baseband processor is in the high decompression ratio mode, the decoder 400 can stop the excitation. . The bandwidth of this device cannot be extended or limited when switching to data path expansion including forward error correction. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, in the receiver baseband processor part 2000, the selection of the high decompression ratio mode may be started before the error correction detector module 240 in FIG. 2. In this embodiment, the input-RF signal is monitored for detection including forward error correction information. _If forward error correction information appears in the input RF signal, the receiver baseband processor is automatically placed in a high decompression ratio mode. Otherwise, the receiver baseband is 200, and the decoding path including the decoder 400 is placed in its default decoding mode. Although the ability to select a channel among many communication channels is not unique, the present invention provides a capability that can reduce It even eliminates the need to 'provide a digital wireless telephone with the ability to access more than one communication channel' to avoid interference instead of dealing with interference. However, the present invention can add more traditional channel selection plans to provide a more robust and superior digital wireless telephone system. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16-424364 A7 B7__. _ V. Description of the invention (14) Forward error correction is implemented in the software, which already exists in traditional digital radiotelephones, and the increased cost pressure related to the error correction function can be minimized. In addition, processors (such as digital signal processors, microprocessors, or microcontrollers) can operate at millions of instruction rates per second (MIPS) to reduce the power consumption of the equipment. Therefore, saving power in a battery-powered device can reduce the processor's M I P S rate. According to the principles of the present invention, when a radiotelephone implements forward error correction, it can enjoy a range of increased transmission power and / or transmission frequency bandwidth. In addition, the present invention enables a digital radiotelephone to be compared with a digital radiotelephone without the present invention in the same range and enjoys the ability to avoid interference. The present invention has been described with exemplary preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.丄 --------- ^ ------ Order (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Kneading standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) 17-

Claims (1)

A8B8C8D8 4243 64 六、申請專利範圍 1.一種發射機基帶處理器|包含: 第一加碼器具有第一壓縮比; 第二加碼器具有較第一壓縮比爲大之第二壓縮比;及 一錯誤修正加碼器用以提供錯誤修正資訊及經由第二 加碼器傳送之資料。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之發射機基帶處理器,尙 含·· · 一通信品質分析模組適於在第一加碼器及第二加碼器 之間選擇。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之發射機基帶處理器,其 中: 該通信品質分析模組根據收到之R F.信號之特性而選 擇。 4 .如申請專利範圍第2項之發射機基帶處理器,其 中: 該通信品質分析模組根據一框錯誤率選擇。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之發射機基帶處理器,其 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 中 擇 選 號 信 示 指 度 強 號 信 之 到 收 據 根 尙 組 模 析 分 質 品 信 通 該 其 資 , 之 器 內 rm 1 理 號 處 信 帶 F 基 R 機 之 射 到 發 收 之 在 項 含 2 據 第 根 圍 組 範 模 利 析 專 分 請 質 申 品 如 信 • 通 。 6 該擇 ·· 選 中 訊 -18- 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 4 6 3 4 2 4 A8B8C8D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 7 .如申請專利範圍第2項之發射機基帶處理器,其 中: 該通信品質分析模組根據發射機基帶處理器及一基地 單元間通信頻道之特性而選擇。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1項之發射機基帶處理器,其 中: 該發射機基帶處理器適於並安排接受用戶輸入,以導 引在第一加碼器及第二加碼器之一選擇。 9 _ 一種接收機基帶處理器,包含: 第一解碼器具有第一解壓縮比: 第二解碼器具有較第一解壓縮比爲大之第二解壓縮比 :及 : 一錯誤修正解碼器將經第二解碼器傳送之資料中所含 之錯誤修正資'訊解碼。 1 〇 .如申請專利範圍第9項之接收機基帶處理器, 尙含: 一錯誤修正偵檢器以在第一解碼器及第二解碼器之間 選擇。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之接收機基帶處理器 ,其中: 該前向錯誤修正偵檢器根據收到R F信號之內容選擇 •3 1 2 .如申請專利範圍第1 〇項之接收機基帶處理器 ,其中: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------------- ----訂----------線 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -19- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A3 B8 C8 D8 A、申請專利範圍 該錯誤修正偵檢器根據收到之R F信號中所含資訊選 擇3 1 3 .如申請專利範圍第1 2項之接收機基帶處理器 ,其中: 該接收之R F信號中所含之資訊爲前向錯誤修正之存 在。 14.如申請專利範圍第9項之接收機基帶處理器, 其中: " … 該接收機基帶處理器適於及安排接受用戶輸入以導引 在第一解碼器及第二解碼器間之選擇。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之接收機基帶·處理器 ,其中: ^ 該錯誤修正偵檢器根據收到之信號強度指示及框錯誤 率選擇。 1 6 . —種數位無線電話之基帶處理器,該基帶處理 器含:一發射機基帶處理器,含: 第一加碼器具有第一壓縮比, 第二加碼器具有較第一壓縮比爲大之第二壓縮比,及 一錯誤修正加碼器以提供錯誤修正資訊及經由第二加 碼器傳送之資料;及 接收機基帶處理器,含: 第一解碼器具有第一解壓縮比, 第二解碼器具有較第一解壓縮比爲大之第一解壓縮比 ,及 ^紙張尺度適用_國國家標準<CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -20- ------------裝!一訂-- -------線 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8888 ABCD 4 2 4 3 S 4 六、申請專利範圍 一錯誤修正偵檢器以將經由第二解碼器傳送之資料中 ,所含之錯誤修正資訊加以解碼。 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 7 .—種在一數位無線電話之遙控手機及基地卓兀 間之輸送用加碼資料之方法,該方法含: 選擇許多加碼路徑之一以提供壓縮之資料至一 R F發 射機’每一加碼路徑包括各別具有不同壓縮比之加碼器; 自該選擇之加碼路徑傳送資料至該R F發射機。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 7項之輸送用加碼資料之 方法,尙含: 將該許多加碼路徑之未被選擇者加以停止啓動。 1 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之輸送用加碼資料之 方法,尙含: : 將該許多加碼路徑之選擇之一路徑之Μ I P S降低’ 以節省電力。 2 〇 .如申請專利範圍第1 7項之輸送用加碼資料之 方法,尙含: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 包括前向錯誤修正資訊及至少通過許多加碼路徑之一 之資料。 2 1 · —種在遙控手機及基地單元間所接收到之資料 之解碼方法,該方法含: 選擇許多解碼路徑之一以提供解壓縮資料到數位至類 比轉換器,每一解碼路徑包括各別具有不同解壓縮比之解 碼器; 自該選擇之解碼路徑將資料傳送到該數位至類比轉換 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -21 - 經濟郤智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 2 4 3 d 4 as B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 no 益5 2 2 .如申請專利範圍第2 1項之資料解碼之方法, 尙含: 將許多未被選之解碼路徑停止啓動。 2 3 .如申請專利範圍第2 1項之資料解碼之方法, 尙含: 將許多解碼路徑中被選之路徑之Μ I P S率降低。 2 4 .如申請專利範圍第2 1項之資料解碼方法,尙 含-· 將包括在通過許多解碼路徑中至少一路徑之資料中之 前向錯誤修正資訊加以解碼。 2 5 . —種發射機基帶處理器,包含: 第一加碼裝置具有第一壓縮比; 第二加碼裝置具有較第一壓縮比爲高之第二壓縮比; 及 錯誤修正加碼裝置以提供通過第二加碼裝置之資料之 錯誤修正。 . 2 6 .如申請專利範圍第2 5項之發射機基帶處理器 ,尙含: Μ I P S調節裝置以調節至少第一加碼裝置及第二裝 置之一之M IPS率。 2 7 . —種接收機基帶處理器.包含: 第一解碼裝置具有第一解壓縮比; 第二解碼裝置具有較第一解壓縮比爲高之第二解壓縮 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) -22- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --I---- I 訂-I I I I I . ^24364- 〃、申請專利範圍 比;及 金日sk修正偵檢裝置以偵出包含在迪過第二解碼裝置之 資料中之錯誤消正之存在3 2 8 _如申請專利範圍第2 7項之接收機基帶處理器 ’尙含: Μ I P S調節裝置以調節第一解碼裝置及第二解碼裝 置之至少一個之Μ I P S率。 2 9 . —種供數位無線電話使用之發射機基帶處理器 ’包含: .第一加碼器; 包括前向錯誤修正之第二加碼器·,及 通信品質分析模組適於在第一加碼器及第二加碼器之 間’根據收到信號之品質而選擇。 3 0 .如申請專利範圍第2 9項之供數位無線電話之 發射機基帶處理器,其中: 該收到信號之品質係根據收到信號強度指示。 3 1 .如申請專利範圍第2 9項之供數位無線電話之 發射機基帶處理器,其中: ^收到之品質尙根據框錯誤率。 3 2 ,如申請專利範圍第2 9項之供數位無線電話之 發射機基帶處理器,其中: 該收到信號之品質係根據框錯誤率。 3 3,一種在數位無線電話之一遙控手機及一基地單 元間之輸送用加碼信號之方法,該方法含: (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - I---I — I 訂·--III---線 經濟部智慧財產局昊工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS>A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- A8B8C8D8 4 η 〇 tj 4 六、申請專利範圍 選擇許多加碼路徑之一以提供壓縮之資料至r F發射 機’每一許多加碼路徑包括一各別加碼器,至少一個許多 加碼路徑包括前向錯誤修正:及 自選出之加碼路徑傳送資料至R F發射機。 3 4 .如申請專利範圍第3 3項之在數位無線電話之 一遙控手機及一基地單元間之輸送用加碼信號之方法,其 中: , 該選擇步驟之選擇係根據至少一個收到信號之強度指 示及一框錯誤率。 .3 5 如申請專利範圍第3 3項之在數位無線電話之 一遙控手機及一基地單元間之輸送用加碼信號之方法,其 中: , 該選擇步驟之選擇係根據收到信號強度指示及框錯誤 率兩者。 L.---------I If.--------tr'---------線 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -24-A8B8C8D8 4243 64 VI. Patent application scope 1. A transmitter baseband processor | contains: a first coder having a first compression ratio; a second coder having a second compression ratio greater than the first compression ratio; and an error The correction coder is used to provide error correction information and data transmitted through the second coder. 2. If the transmitter baseband processor of item 1 of the patent application scope contains: ··· A communication quality analysis module is suitable for selecting between the first coder and the second coder. 3. The transmitter baseband processor according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein: the communication quality analysis module is selected according to the characteristics of the received RF signal. 4. The transmitter baseband processor according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein: the communication quality analysis module is selected according to a frame error rate. 5. If the transmitter baseband processor of item 4 of the patent scope is applied, (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The number of the selection number printed in the printing of the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs indicates the arrival of the strong number The receipt analysis model analyzes the quality of the qualitative product. The information in the device is rm 1 and the letter band F base R machine is sent to the receipt. Please apply for goods such as letter. 6 This Choice ... Selected News-18- This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 6 3 4 2 4 A8B8C8D8 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Patent application scope 7. The transmitter baseband processor according to item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein: the communication quality analysis module is selected according to the characteristics of the transmitter baseband processor and the communication channel between a base unit. 8. The transmitter baseband processor according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein: the transmitter baseband processor is adapted and arranged to accept user input to guide selection between one of the first and second coders. 9 _ A receiver baseband processor, comprising: a first decoder having a first decompression ratio: a second decoder having a second decompression ratio greater than the first decompression ratio: and: an error correction decoder will The error correction information contained in the data transmitted through the second decoder is decoded. 10. The receiver baseband processor according to item 9 of the patent application scope, including: an error correction detector to select between the first decoder and the second decoder. 1 1. The baseband processor of the receiver as claimed in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein: the forward error correction detector is selected according to the content of the received RF signal. 3 1 2. Receiver baseband processor, of which: This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ---------------- ---- Order- -------- Line I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -19- Consumption Cooperation of Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed A3 B8 C8 D8 The detector selects 3 1 3 according to the information contained in the received RF signal. For example, the receiver baseband processor of item 12 of the patent application scope, wherein: The information contained in the received RF signal is a forward error correction presence. 14. The receiver baseband processor according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein: " The receiver baseband processor is adapted and arranged to accept user input to guide the selection between the first decoder and the second decoder. . 15. If the receiver baseband and processor of item 10 of the patent application range, where: ^ The error correction detector is selected based on the received signal strength indication and frame error rate. 16. A baseband processor for a digital radiotelephone, the baseband processor includes: a transmitter baseband processor, including: a first coder having a first compression ratio, and a second coder having a greater compression ratio than the first A second compression ratio, and an error correction coder to provide error correction information and data transmitted through the second coder; and a receiver baseband processor, including: a first decoder having a first decompression ratio, and a second decoding The device has a first decompression ratio that is larger than the first decompression ratio, and ^ paper size is applicable _ national standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -20- -------- ---- Install! Order-------- Line I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 8888 ABCD 4 2 4 3 S 4 VI. Patent Application Scope-Error correction detector to pass the second The error correction information contained in the data transmitted by the decoder is decoded. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 7 .—A method for transmitting coded data between the remote control mobile phone of a digital radiotelephone and the base station, which includes: Selecting one of the many coded paths To provide compressed data to an RF transmitter, each coding path includes coders with different compression ratios; and the data is transmitted from the selected coding path to the RF transmitter. 1 8 · If the method of transmitting coded data for item 17 of the scope of patent application includes: Stop the uncoded ones of the many coded paths to start. 19. If the method for transmitting coded data for item 17 of the scope of the patent application includes:: Reduce the M I P S of one of the many coded paths to save power. 2. If the method of transmitting coded data for item 17 in the scope of patent application includes: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, including forward error correction information and at least one of many coded paths. 2 1 · —A method for decoding data received between a remote control handset and a base unit, the method includes: selecting one of a number of decoding paths to provide a decompressed data to a digital-to-analog converter, each decoding path includes a separate Decoders with different decompression ratios; transfer the data to the digital-to-analog conversion from the selected decoding path; this paper size applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -21-economic but smart Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Property Bureau 4 2 4 3 d 4 as B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application No. 5 2 2. If the method of decoding the data in the 21st item of the patent application, the method includes: The decoding path stops starting. 2 3. The method of data decoding according to item 21 of the scope of patent application, including: reducing the M I P S rate of the selected path among many decoding paths. 2 4. If the data decoding method of item 21 of the patent application scope includes ·-decodes forward error correction information included in the data passing through at least one of many decoding paths. 2 5. A transmitter baseband processor, comprising: a first encoding device having a first compression ratio; a second encoding device having a second compression ratio higher than the first compression ratio; and an error correction encoding device to provide a pass through the first Error correction of the data of the two-code device. 2 6. The transmitter baseband processor according to item 25 of the patent application scope, including: M IP S adjustment device to adjust the M IPS rate of at least one of the first encoding device and the second device. 2 7. A receiver baseband processor, including: a first decoding device having a first decompression ratio; a second decoding device having a second decompression ratio which is higher than the first decompression ratio; CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) -22- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --I ---- I Order-IIIII. ^ 24364- 〃, ratio of patent application scope; and Jinri sk modified the detection device to detect the existence of the error correction contained in the data of the second decoding device. 3 2 8 _If the receiver baseband processor of the scope of patent application No. 27 includes: Μ IPS The adjusting device adjusts the M IPS rate of at least one of the first decoding device and the second decoding device. 2 9. —A transmitter baseband processor for a digital radiotelephone 'includes: a first coder; a second coder including forward error correction; and a communication quality analysis module adapted to the first coder And the second coder are selected according to the quality of the received signal. 30. If the baseband processor for a digital radiotelephone transmitter according to item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein: the quality of the received signal is according to the received signal strength indication. 31. The transmitter baseband processor for digital radiotelephones according to item 29 of the patent application, where: ^ The quality received is based on the frame error rate. 32. For the baseband processor of the transmitter of the digital radiotelephone according to item 29 of the patent application scope, wherein: the quality of the received signal is based on the frame error rate. 3 3, A method for transmitting coded signals between a remote control mobile phone and a base unit of one of the digital wireless phones. The method includes: (谙 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-I --- I — I Revision --- III --- Printed by Hao Gong Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -23- A8B8C8D8 4 η 〇tj 4 The scope of the patent application selects one of the many coding paths to provide compressed data to the RF transmitter. Each of the many coding paths includes a separate coder, and at least one of the many coding paths includes forward error correction: and a selected coding path transmission. The data is transmitted to the RF transmitter. 3 4. The method for transmitting coded signals between one of the digital radiotelephones and one of the digital radiotelephones and a base unit for transmission of coded signals, such as: An indication of the strength of the received signal and a frame error rate.... 3 5 The remote control of one of the digital radiotelephones and the transmission of a base unit, such as in the patent application No. 33. The method of using a coded signal, wherein: The selection of the selection step is based on both the received signal strength indication and the frame error rate. L .--------- I If .-------- tr '--------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies this Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210 X 297 mm) -24-
TW88102562A 1998-02-24 1999-02-22 Digital cordless telephone with forward error correction method and appartus TW424364B (en)

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CN100414847C (en) * 1999-12-17 2008-08-27 Nxp股份有限公司 Method and appts for managing assigned fingers
FR2903253A1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-01-04 Thales Sa METHOD FOR DETERMINING COMPRESSION AND PROTECTION PARAMETERS FOR TRANSMITTING MULTIMEDIA DATA ON A WIRELESS CHANNEL.
US8352252B2 (en) * 2009-06-04 2013-01-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for preventing the loss of information within a speech frame
US9119222B2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2015-08-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Reconfigurable multi-chip processing platform for concurrent aggregation of wireless technologies

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