TW423993B - High efficiency impeller assembly and associated method - Google Patents

High efficiency impeller assembly and associated method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW423993B
TW423993B TW088115415A TW88115415A TW423993B TW 423993 B TW423993 B TW 423993B TW 088115415 A TW088115415 A TW 088115415A TW 88115415 A TW88115415 A TW 88115415A TW 423993 B TW423993 B TW 423993B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
blade
extension
arc
shaped
blades
Prior art date
Application number
TW088115415A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Mark F Reeder
Kevin J Myers
Andre Bakker
Original Assignee
Chemineer
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Publication of TW423993B publication Critical patent/TW423993B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/38Blades
    • F04D29/384Blades characterised by form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/113Propeller-shaped stirrers for producing an axial flow, e.g. shaped like a ship or aircraft propeller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/34Blade mountings
    • F04D29/36Blade mountings adjustable

Abstract

An impeller assembly includes a hub member having a central portion adapted for connection to a drive shaft. A plurality of stub blades extend outwardly from the central portion, each stub blade having an arcuate portion at least at its outer end and the arcuate portion of each stub blade including at least one opening thereon. A corresponding plurality of extension blades each have an arcuate portion for mating with the arcuate portion of a respective one of the stub blades. The arcuate portion of each extension blade includes at least first and second openings thereon, each of the first and second openings selectively alignable with the opening of the arcuate portion of the respective mating stub blade such that alignment of the first opening with the opening of the arcuate portion of the respective mating stub blade establishes a first selectable pitch angle and alignment of the second opening with the opening of the arcuate portion of the respective mating stub blade establishes a second selectable pitch angle. Thus, rotating the arcuate portion of the extension blade relative to the arcuate portion of the stub blade enables selection of the pitch angle. Other techiques for providing pitch angle selection and adjustment are shown. Further, the extension blades are preferably angled in the pumping direction to aid in maintaining axial flow.

Description

423993 五、發明說明(l) 發明背景 授拌和攪動 率動葉輪總 液體及液體 液槽之直;^ 用中高效率 部附近因遠 中央有不良 呈現明顯散 吸方向内維 direction 向且通常為 液體及液體内固體懸 成。 内固體懸浮物之動葉 中心並由一下伸主動 動葉輪有一重要特質 離儲液槽底部之上方 固體累積之前於抽吸 流或向外晕開。因 持良好軸向流。本文 )"一詞定義流體離 向下,但有可能為向 本發明關於用以混人、 浮物之裝置’特別是&效 用以混合、攪拌和攪動 輪總成通常位在—圓筒儲 韩連接以作轉動。此種應 為此種動葉輪在儲液槽底 液流散流造成儲液槽底部 方向内維持一軸向流而未 此,吾人會一直想要在抽 所用抽吸方向(pumping 開該動葉輪總成之流動方 上。 网效率動葉輪總成所需考慮到之其他特質包括葉片弦線 (blade chord)、葉片彎度(blade camber)和葉片俯仰 角,這些均可沿葉片由一端至另一端之長度變化。葉片弦 線在葉片之前緣和後緣間為一直線》葉片彎度為(1)弦線 和一定義平均葉片厚度或葉片厚度中間值的線間之最大距 離與(2)葉片弦線長度之比率。葉片俯仰角為弦線與—水 平線間之角度,其中該水平線處於與主動轴軸線垂直之— 平面内。關於葉片俯仰角,此特質為一特別重要結構特 質、其視應用參數而變化,該等應用參數包括欲攪動液體 之黏度、懸浮於液體内之固體類型、攪拌槽深度、以及授 拌槽寬度或半徑等。投入流體内之功率以及隨後所產生之423993 V. Description of the invention (l) Background of the invention The mixing and agitation rates move the total liquid of the impeller and the liquid tank straight; ^ The middle and high-efficiency part has a significant internal absorption direction due to the defect in the far center, and the direction is usually liquid and Solids are suspended in the liquid. The center of the moving blade of the solid suspended solids extends from the bottom to the bottom. The impeller has an important characteristic. Above the bottom of the storage tank, solids accumulate in the suction flow or stun out before solids accumulate. Because of good axial flow. (Text) The term "defines fluid away downwards, but it is possible for the present invention to refer to a device for mixing people and floats," in particular & the mixing, stirring and agitating wheel assembly is usually located in a cylinder. Chu Han is connected for rotation. This should be because this kind of moving impeller maintains an axial flow in the direction of the bottom of the liquid storage tank due to the divergent flow of liquid at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. However, I have always wanted to pump in the direction of the pumping Other characteristics that need to be taken into account in the grid-efficient moving impeller assembly include blade chord, blade camber, and blade pitch angle, all of which can follow the blade from one end to the other. Length variation. The blade chord line is a straight line between the leading and trailing edges of the blade. The blade curvature is (1) the maximum distance between the chord line and a line defining the average blade thickness or the median value of the blade thickness and (2) the length of the blade chord line. The ratio of the blade pitch angle is the angle between the chord line and the —horizontal line, where the horizontal line lies in a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of the active axis. Regarding the blade pitch angle, this characteristic is a particularly important structural characteristic that varies depending on the application parameters These application parameters include the viscosity of the liquid to be stirred, the type of solid suspended in the liquid, the depth of the mixing tank, and the width or radius of the mixing tank. Rate and subsequent

第6頁 423993 五、發明說明(2) . 一~~" ~ ----一 流動可因改變俯仰角而變更。 罢知技藝動葉輪總成通常包括一預設不可調整葉片俯仰 角或要求複雜機構或製造作業以調整葉片俯仰角因此, 普t會要提出一種具有一個以上可選擇葉片俯仰角之高 效率動葉輪總成。亦想要提出一種簡單方法建立動華輪葉 #之葉片俯仰角。此外,亦想要提出—種設計為在抽吸方 句内、准持良好軸向流之高效率動葉輪總成。 發明概述 本發月為種動葉輪總成,其設計為許可視不同特定應 用之而^選擇葉片俯仰角。在本發明之一較佳實施例中, /種動葉輪總成包括一輪較構件,該輪轂構件有一中央部 分f於連接至-主動軸。複數個轉軸葉片自該中央部分向 外伸,每一轉勒葉片至少在其外端有—弧狀部分,且每— 狀部分上包括至少一開口。相應之複數個延 伸莱^母一者均有一弧狀部分以和對應轉軸葉片之弧狀部 分配D 。每一延伸葉片之弧狀部分上包括至少第一和第二 開^ j每—第一和第二開口可選擇性與對應配合轉轴葉月 孤.^分之開口對準,使該第一開口與對應配 典狀:分開口之對準建立一第一可選擇俯仰角,且該= 開口 /、對應配合轉軸葉片弧狀部分開口之對準建立一苐二 圩ff俯仰角。因⑶,延伸葉片弧狀部分相對於轉轴葉; 孤狀邛分之轉動能夠選擇葉片俯仰角。 〃 ^ :明之::較佳實施例中,一種動葉輪總成包括- 輪取構件,該輪構件包括一中央部分和複數弧狀轉轴葉Page 6 423993 V. Description of the invention (2). 1 ~~ " ~ ---- 1 The flow can be changed by changing the elevation angle. Knowing the skillThe moving impeller assembly usually includes a preset non-adjustable blade pitch angle or requires complicated mechanisms or manufacturing operations to adjust the blade pitch angle. Therefore, Putt will propose a high-efficiency moving impeller with more than one selectable blade pitch angle Assembly. I also want to propose a simple method to establish the pitch angle of the blade of the moving Hualunye #. In addition, I also want to propose a high-efficiency moving impeller assembly designed to hold a good axial flow in the suction sentence. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This month is a moving impeller assembly designed to allow selection of blade pitch angles depending on the particular application. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable impeller assembly includes a wheel member, and the hub member has a central portion f connected to the driving shaft. A plurality of rotor blades extend outward from the central portion, and each rotor blade has an arc-shaped portion at least at its outer end, and each of the rotor-shaped blades includes at least one opening. Correspondingly, each of the plurality of extended females has an arc-shaped portion to distribute D with the arc-shaped portion of the corresponding shaft blade. The arcuate portion of each extension blade includes at least first and second openings. Each of the first and second openings can be selectively aligned with the corresponding mating shaft leaves. ^ Minute openings, so that the first opening Align with the corresponding code: Establish a first selectable pitch angle with the alignment of the openings, and set == /, corresponding to the alignment of the arc-shaped openings of the rotating blades to establish a pitch angle of 圩 ff. Because of ⑶, the arc-shaped part of the extension blade is relative to the rotating shaft blade; the rotation of the solitary cantilever can select the blade pitch angle. 〃 ^: Mingzhi :: In a preferred embodiment, a movable impeller assembly includes-a wheel taking member, the wheel member includes a central portion and a plurality of arc-shaped rotor blades

第7頁 4 23 993 五、發明說明(3^ 一 — ' 片,該中央部分適於連接至一主動軸,該等弧狀轉軸葉片 f該中央部分向外伸。提供複數弧狀延伸葉月’每一延伸 葉片鄰接一對應孤狀轉軸葉片放置。每—延伸葉月之一前 緣自其内端前掠至一外端。此外,每一弧狀轉軸葉片以 —抽吸方向自輪轂構件附近之一點傾斜至其一外端,如此 ,二=於其配合延伸葉月時同樣以抽吸方向自一内端傾斜 之:::;=造使每一延伸葉月前緣之-外端較該前緣 流。 冰入抽吸方向以在抽吸方向内維持所要轴向 角=之:-觀點為提出-種建立動葉輪葉片作業俯仰 US狀:^包括提供一輪栽連接結構,該輪栽連接 連接結構配合% :輪:月,具f配合弧狀以和該輪轂 連接結構調整動坌认过u輪轂連接、-°構並相對於弧狀輪轂 饵W整動茱輪葉片之弧狀位置。 疋在相對於該弧狀 '後將該動茱輪固 所要作業俯仰角。輪較連接結構之-弧狀位置,從而建立 之另—觀點中為提出一種由單件片狀好 问效率動茱輪葉片之方法, 片狀材料構成 以定義具有-第1、該3法涉=切割該片狀材料 狀,其中該前緣上一;:端、1緣和-後緣之形 緣之-第二部分相:二大致垂直於該第-端,該前 變形為弧狀,其弧然後使切割後平坦材料 弧狀之一中央軸大致平行於該Page 7 4 23 993 V. Description of the invention (3 ^ a — 'piece, the central portion is adapted to be connected to a driving shaft, the arcuate shaft blades f extend outwardly from the central portion. A plurality of arcuate extension leaves are provided' Each extension blade is placed adjacent to a corresponding solitary shaft blade. A leading edge of each extension blade is swept forward from its inner end to an outer end. In addition, each arc-shaped shaft blade is drawn in the direction of suction from the vicinity of the hub member. One point is tilted to one of its outer ends, so, two = when it cooperates with the extended leaf moon, it is also tilted from an inner end in the suction direction :::; = make the leading edge of each extended leaf moon-the outer end is more than the leading edge The ice enters the suction direction to maintain the desired axial angle in the suction direction = of:-the point of view is to propose-a way to establish a moving impeller blade pitching US shape: ^ includes providing a wheel planting connection structure, the wheel planting connection structure Matching%: Wheel: Month, with f-fitting arc shape to adjust the connection structure with the hub. The U-hub connection,-° configuration, and the arc-shaped position of the jujube blade are adjusted relative to the arc-shaped hub bait W. 疋 在Relative to the arc-shaped 'post-movement The pitch angle of the wheel is compared to the arc-shaped position of the connecting structure, and the other is established. In the viewpoint, a method of moving a single-piece sheet-like efficient moving jujube blade is proposed. The sheet-like material is defined to have- The 3 methods involved: cutting the sheet-like material shape, wherein the leading edge is one above ;: the end, the 1 edge, and the -back edge of the -the second part of the phase: two is substantially perpendicular to the -end, the front deformation It is arc-shaped, and its arc then makes a central axis of the arc of the flat material after cutting roughly parallel to the

0:\6(M〇〇30.PTD 第8頁 該後緣與第一侧=第-:分傾斜且傾向該後緣,且 ^23993 五、發明說明⑷ : — 刀β另一種選擇,葉片可經淚屋後才切割。. η因此,本發明有一主題為提出—種動葉輪總成,其具備 :調整葉片俯仰角以便,在多種不同應用中使用該總成; —種動葉輪總成’其設計為能簡易選擇作業葉片俯仰角; :種動葉輪總成’其設計為維持抽吸方向内良好軸向流; 種建立動葉輪葉片作業俯仰角之簡單方法;以及一種由 片狀材料構成高效率動葉輪葉片之簡單方法。 圖式簡單說明 圖1為一依據本發明動葉輪總成較佳實施例之頂視平面 圖; 圖2為圖1動葉輪總成之側立面圖; 圖3為一轉軸葉片之放大端視圖; 圖4為沿圖1中線4 — 4取得之剖面圖; 圖5為沿圖i中線5_5取得之剖面圖; 圖6為沿囷1中線6-6取得之剖面圖;且 圖7為依據本發明兩以構成動葉輪葉片之片狀材料的頂 視平面圖D '、 詳細說明 參照圖式’圖1和2繪出依據本發明一施例之動葉輪總 成 10 的 . 12 貝視圖和側視圖,該動葉輪總成包括一輪轂構件 該輪較構件有一備—開口 丨4,該開口 通於連技—+ 1 ^ 和主 —主動轴16以與主動轴16 —同轉動。輪轂構件12 包括$轴1 6間可使用習知中任意適當連接類犁,其間連接 匕但不偈限於:使用鍵槽型排列,螺栓或其他繫結件,0: \ 6 (M〇〇30.PTD page 8 the trailing edge and the first side =--points incline and tend to the trailing edge, and ^ 23993 V. Description of the invention ⑷:-knife β another option, blade It can be cut only after passing through the tear house. Η Therefore, a subject of the present invention is to propose a kind of moving impeller assembly, which has: adjusting the blade pitch angle so that the assembly can be used in a variety of different applications; a kind of moving impeller assembly 'It is designed to easily select the pitch angle of the operating blade ;: A moving impeller assembly' It is designed to maintain a good axial flow in the suction direction; a simple method to establish the operating pitch angle of the moving blade; and a sheet material A simple method for forming a high-efficiency moving impeller blade. Brief description of the drawings FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of a moving impeller assembly according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the moving impeller assembly of FIG. 1; 3 is an enlarged end view of a rotating blade; FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5_5 in FIG. I; 6 is a sectional view obtained; and FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a moving impeller blade according to the present invention. A top plan view D 'of a material-like material, a detailed description with reference to the drawings' FIGS. 1 and 2 depict a 12-blade view and a side view of a moving impeller assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the moving impeller assembly including a hub Components The wheel has a spare opening—4, which opens through Lianji— + 1 ^ and the main—active shaft 16 to rotate at the same time as the active shaft 16. The hub member 12 includes $ shaft 16 and can be used. Any appropriate connection type plough, in which the dagger is connected but not limited to: the use of key groove type arrangements, bolts or other bindings,

第9頁 ^^3993 五、發明說明(5) 以及鎖或夹。在此 螺紋連接。三個轉 該等轉軸葉片係用 以和輪毅構件1 2 — 加強肋件21以增加 片18和延伸葉片20 輪總成。此外,雖 造作業中一體形成 加於輪轂構件1 2。 動葉輪總成1 0特 會放置於裝有液體 在該儲液槽之項部 動以在儲液槽中央 向流讓再循環發生 動葉輪總成1 0會順 下流動方向,益假 如前所述,動葉 用參數而變。動葉 擇及/或調整葉片介 軸葉片I 8之底部表 葉片20之頂部表面 片18之底部表面齊 長結合該配合弧狀 (singular fixed 亦確認主動轴16和輪轂構件12 軸葉川自輪較構件12成放射狀外伸有 二:;大;伸葉月2〇連接至輪較構件12 同轉動。轉轴葉片可包括—或多個 強度。雖然圖中所示為三組配合轉軸葉 ,但亦可提供具有其他葉月數量之動葉 然轉轴^18較佳與該輪敍構件於一鑄 ’但亦可單獨構成轉軸葉月丨8然後再附 別;用::體授拌,其中該動葉輪總成 及懸洋固體之園筒儲液槽的直徑中心並 或底部附近。動葉輪總成1〇藉由轴16轉 產生f抽吸方向(分別為向下或向上)軸 於儲液槽徑向外側區域。如圖1所示, 時鐘轉動產生相對於圖2所示配置之向 設此流動方向在本說明書中均相同^ 輪葉片總成之適當葉片俯仰角視多種應 輪總成10有利地協助視給定應用需要^ ί仰角。明確地說,如圖2所示,每一= 面均結合弧狀形狀。同樣地,每—延伸 結合配合弧狀形狀以和對應配合轉轴葉 平配合。較佳來說,延伸葉片2 0沿其全 ,該形狀定義為"單一固定滾壓半^ roll radius)"。由於轉軸葉片18和延 r_d23l^ 五、發明說明(6) 伸葉片20二者 相對位置齊平 固定或配合在 俯仰角。藉由 需將葉片俯仰 軸葉片1 8之頂 3轉軸葉片放; 種構造解除與 弧狀配合外 建立多種葉片 轂構件1 2與轉 具備所要葉片 能立即將每一 相對位置達到 可將每一延伸 固定作業可如 會需要一或多 延伸葉片20, 片孔3〇。在此 預定命:置且延 定動繁輪總成 於正確位置形 30位蹵與所成 延伸繁片20之 之弧狀部分相配合,每一對葉片可在複數個 地配合在一起。舉例來說,圖2顯示葉片可 一起之一相對位置,圖中所示位置造成較小 如箭頭22所示將延伸葉片2〇轉向右’可如所 角調整選擇為一較大俯仰角,較佳來說,轉 部表面為平坦且平行於一切線,該切線如圖 k端視圖所示截取自對應間隙孔之中心。此 頂部表面嚙合之有螺紋繫結件的應力集中。 型有利地形成一種動葉輪總成,其能視用途 俯仰角。在製造環境中此系統有助於預製輪 轴葉片18及預製延伸葉片2〇。消賣者可訂購 俯仰角之總成,且在得知所要葉片俯仰角後 延伸葉片20鄰接對應轉軸葉片u放置並調整 所要葉片俯仰角而完成最終製造作業。然後 葉片2 D固定於其相應配合轉轴葉片1 8。此種 圖2所示利用螺栓2 4與螺帽2 6,在此案例中 個孔28穿透轉軸葉片18及一或多個孔30穿透 讓螺栓24穿過對準之轉轴葉片孔28和延伸葉 類案例中’轉轴葉片孔2 8會在預製時定位於 伸茱片20在預製時不形成任何孔。在為一給 選擇所要葉片俯仰角之後,延伸葉片内方會 成孔30 »就,此方面而言,吾人會想要建立孔 葉片俯仰角·間之已知關係。舉例來說,孔與 —邊緣(例如邊緣部分40)之距離會對應於其Page 9 ^^ 3993 V. Description of the invention (5) and lock or clip. Threaded here. The three-rotor blades are used in conjunction with the round member 12-reinforcing ribs 21 to increase the blade 18 and extend the blade 20 wheel assembly. In addition, although it is integrally added to the hub member 12 during the manufacturing operation. The moving impeller assembly 10 will be placed on the top of the storage tank containing the liquid to move in the center of the storage tank to allow recirculation to occur. The moving impeller assembly 10 will go down the flow direction. As mentioned above, the rotor blades vary with parameters. The moving blade selects and / or adjusts the bottom surface of the blade intermediate shaft blade I 8. The top surface of the blade 20 and the bottom surface 18 of the blade are long and combined with the matching arc shape (singular fixed also confirms that the drive shaft 16 and the hub member 12 shaft Yechuan freewheel There are two radial extensions of the comparative member 12: large; the extension leaf 20 is connected to the wheel and the member 12 rotates at the same time. The shaft blades can include-or multiple strengths. Although the figure shows three sets of matching shaft blades, However, it is also possible to provide a moving leaf with a number of other leaf months. The rotating shaft ^ 18 is preferably cast with the wheel assembly. But it can also be formed separately. 8 and then attached; use :: The diameter of the impeller assembly and the solid tank storage tank of the ocean suspended solid is near or near the bottom. The impeller assembly 10 rotates through the shaft 16 to generate f suction directions (downward or upward) respectively. The radial outer area of the groove. As shown in FIG. 1, the clock rotation produces the direction of flow relative to the configuration shown in FIG. 2. This flow direction is the same in this specification. ^ The appropriate blade pitch angle of the wheel blade assembly depends on the various wheel assemblies. 10 Advantageously assist depending on the needs of a given application ^ ίAngle Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, each = surface is combined with an arc-like shape. Similarly, each-extended joint-fitting arc-like shape is matched with the corresponding mating shaft blade. Preferably, the extension blade 2 0 Along this whole, the shape is defined as " single fixed rolling half ^ roll radius) ". Because the rotating shaft blade 18 and the extension r_d23l ^ 5. Description of the invention (6) The relative positions of the two extension blades 20 are flush with each other and fixed or fitted at the pitch angle. By placing the blade pitch axis blades 18 on top of 3 blades of the rotating shaft; this kind of structure is released and the arc-shaped cooperation is established to establish a variety of blade hub members 12 and the rotor is equipped with the required blades, each relative position can be reached immediately and each extension can be extended. The fixing operation may require one or more extension blades 20, such as 30 holes. Predestination here: set and defer the moving fan assembly in the correct position, 30 positions, and the arc-shaped part of the extended fan 20 is matched, and each pair of blades can fit together in a plurality of places. For example, Figure 2 shows the relative position of the blades together. The position shown in the figure results in a smaller position as shown by arrow 22. Turning the extended blade 20 to the right can be adjusted to a larger pitch angle as desired. Preferably, the surface of the turning portion is flat and parallel to all lines, and the tangent line is taken from the center of the corresponding clearance hole as shown in the k-end view. This top surface engages the stress concentration of the threaded tie. The model advantageously forms a moving impeller assembly, which can be pitched depending on the application. This system facilitates prefabricated axle blades 18 and prefabricated extension blades 20 in a manufacturing environment. The consumer can order the assembly of the pitch angle, and after knowing the pitch angle of the desired blade, the extension blade 20 is placed adjacent to the corresponding shaft blade u and the pitch angle of the desired blade is adjusted to complete the final manufacturing operation. The blade 2 D is then fixed to its corresponding mating shaft blade 18. This kind of use of bolts 24 and nuts 26 as shown in FIG. 2 is used. In this case, a hole 28 penetrates the shaft blade 18 and one or more holes 30 penetrates the bolt 24 through the aligned shaft blade hole 28 In the case of extension leaves, the 'rotor blade holes 28' will be positioned on the extension piece 20 during prefabrication and no holes will be formed during prefabrication. After selecting the desired blade pitch angle for a given hole, holes 30 will be formed inside the extended blade »In this regard, we will want to establish a known relationship between the pitch angle of the blades of the hole. For example, the distance between the hole and the-edge (such as the edge portion 40) will correspond to its

第11頁 五、發明說明(7) 所成葉片俯仰角,可建立—適當孔距之圖表·.或速查-表並在 選定所要葉片俯仰角時使用此表,其中穿透延伸葉片之 孔的位置由該圖表或速查表查出。在此亦應了解延伸葉片 20可精由其他裝置或包括溶接在内之技術戒使用其他類型 繫結件固定於轉轴葉>J18。 亦可構成一種包括弧狀配合外型之可調整動葉輪總成。 就此方面而言,如圖1所示每一轉韩葉片18有四個孔28用 以連接至延伸葉片20。在一可調整總成中’延伸葉爿20如 圖6所示具有六個或更多孔30,分成至少兩組32和34各三 個孔,用以連接至轉軸葉片18。利用較接近前緣36之組32 連接至轉轴葉片18會造成較大葉片俯仰角,利用組34會造 成較小葉片俯仰角。所成動葉輪總成在該動葉輪總成由一 用途切換為另一用途之必要時提供葉片俯仰角之就地調 整。在此應了解用以使延伸葉片2〇連接至轉軸葉片之孔數 可有所不同,因此本發明並不侷限於使用特定數量的孔作 此種連接 更多孔3 0 有助於葉 η個孔2 8 S周整性β 上提供一 弛移動而 螺栓24组 上而非延 。舉例來說,在僅要求一孔作連接 可選擇性與一轉軸、葉片孔2〇對準之 片俯仰角調整。一般而言,若轉轴 ’則延伸葉片20上會具備至少ηΗ個 在此亦應了解於某些應用中可藉由 長條孔或狹縫讓延伸葉片2 〇相對於 協助葉片俯仰角調整,但沒有必要^ 合。同樣地,額外的孔或狹縫可位 伸葉片2 0上。所有此等配置均提供 延伸葉 葉片18 孔3 0以 在延伸 轉軸葉 去除螺 在轉軸 適當裝 有二或 片20會 上具備 提供可 葉月20 片18鬆 帽2 6和 葉片18 置使延Page 11 V. Description of the invention (7) The pitch angle of the blade formed can be established-a chart of appropriate hole distances ... or a quick look-up table and use this table when selecting the desired blade pitch angle, which penetrates the holes that extend the blade The location is found from the chart or cheat sheet. It should also be understood here that the extension blade 20 can be fixed to the rotor blade > J18 by other devices or techniques including fusion or using other types of binding members. It can also constitute an adjustable movable impeller assembly including an arc-shaped matching appearance. In this regard, as shown in FIG. 1, each turning Korean blade 18 has four holes 28 for connecting to the extending blade 20. In an adjustable assembly, the 'extending blade 20' has six or more holes 30 as shown in Fig. 6, divided into at least two groups of 32 and 34 each having three holes for connection to the shaft blade 18. Using a group 32 closer to the leading edge 36 to connect to the rotor blade 18 will cause a larger blade pitch angle, and using a group 34 will result in a smaller blade pitch angle. The resulting moving impeller assembly provides in-situ adjustment of the blade pitch angle when necessary to switch the moving impeller assembly from one use to another. It should be understood here that the number of holes used to connect the extension blade 20 to the shaft blade may be different, so the present invention is not limited to using a specific number of holes for this connection. More holes 3 0 help the leaves n Holes 2 8 S provide a relaxation movement on the integrity β and the bolts 24 are on instead of extending. For example, when only one hole is required for connection, the pitch angle of the slice can be selectively aligned with a rotating shaft and blade hole 20. Generally speaking, if the rotating shaft ', the extension blade 20 will have at least ηΗ. It should also be understood that in some applications, the extension blade 20 can be adjusted by assisting the blade pitch angle with a long hole or slit. But it is not necessary. Similarly, additional holes or slits may be placed on the blades 20. All of these configurations are provided with extension leaves, 18 holes in the blades, 3 0 to extend the shaft, remove the screws, and properly install two or more pieces on the shaft.

第12頁 423993 五、發明說明(8) 一^-— 伸葉片20在相對於轉柏葉片18之多重位置作固定。 延伸葉片在與轉轴葉月18配合處之弧狀形狀亦增加延 葉片^20 士勁度,延伸葉片20之斷面楔數大於具有平坦連接 部分之葉片。在有些情況下,此加大勁度有利於讓延伸葉 片厚度明顯縮減,從而使延伸葉片重量減少百分之五十或 更多。如前所述,每一延伸葉片2〇較佳沿其長度自其内^ 接近輪較構件處弓起至其外端或翼尖。圖4至6之剖面圖 繪出沿整個延伸葉片長度維持之弧狀。延伸葉片2 〇之另— 特質為葉片之邊緣至邊緣寬度以及葉片弦線長度在延 葉片20之外端或翼尖處小於延伸葉片2〇内端接近輪敎構 件1 2處《此特質係因具備一後緣38,該後緣包括第一部分 ^和第二部分42 ’其中第二部分42大體上向前(以預期轉 動方向)朝前緣38延伸。 依據本發明之延伸葉月2〇可由一片適當材料44 (圖7)例 —鋼衣成’所選特殊材料主要在於由該動葉輪總成用途決 弋之強度及耐用度。片狀材料44沿虛線切割形成葉片之大 =形狀。在此註明沿虛線46所作切割提供一較佳葉片型 /其中前緣36略向前(以預期轉動方向)掠,因而與内端 形成一鈍角(0 )。切割步驟舉例來說可用雷射切割裝置 ^水刀切割裝置進行’但應了解亦可使闬其他習知切割技 2。然後切割後片狀材料形成一弧狀形狀,其中該弧狀之 中央轴(亦即該弧狀所沿延伸之假想圓柱的中央軸,如 其6中點48所示)較佳平行於後緣38之第一部分4〇延伸。當 /、作為一動葉輪總成之一部份連接時,定義該延伸葉片二Page 12 423993 V. Description of the invention (8) One ^-The extension blade 20 is fixed at multiple positions relative to the cypress blade 18. The arc shape of the extension blade at the position matching with the shaft leaf 18 also increases the stiffness of the extension blade by ^ 20, and the number of wedges in the section of the extension blade 20 is greater than that of the blade with a flat connecting portion. In some cases, this increased stiffness can help to significantly reduce the thickness of the extension blade, thereby reducing the weight of the extension blade by 50 percent or more. As mentioned previously, each extension blade 20 preferably arches along its length from its inner side closer to the wheel comparison member to its outer end or wing tip. The cross-sections of Figures 4 to 6 depict arcs that are maintained along the entire extended blade length. Extending the blade 2 〇 Another — characteristics are the edge-to-edge width of the blade and the blade chord length at the outer end or wing tip of the extending blade 20 is smaller than the inner end of the extending blade 20 close to the stern member 12 A trailing edge 38 is provided, which includes a first portion ^ and a second portion 42 ′, wherein the second portion 42 extends substantially forward (in a desired direction of rotation) toward the leading edge 38. The extended leaf moon 20 according to the present invention can be made from a piece of suitable material 44 (Fig. 7). For example, the special material selected is mainly based on the strength and durability of the moving impeller assembly. The sheet-like material 44 is cut along the dashed line to form a large blade shape. It is noted here that the cut along the dashed line 46 provides a preferred blade shape / wherein the leading edge 36 is swept slightly forward (in the direction of expected rotation) and thus forms an obtuse angle (0) with the inner end. The cutting step can be performed with a laser cutting device ^ a waterjet cutting device, for example, but it should be understood that other conventional cutting techniques may also be used. Then the sheet material is cut into an arc shape after cutting, wherein the central axis of the arc (that is, the central axis of an imaginary cylinder along which the arc extends, as shown by its 6 midpoint 48) is preferably parallel to the trailing edge 38 The first part 40 extends. When / is connected as a part of a moving impeller assembly, define the extension blade

^23993 ^ 五、發明說明(9) 狀形狀的中央轴之線較佳與自該動葉輪總成:旋轉气心徑向 向外延伸且沿該延伸葉片頂部表面延伸之一線(如圊1所示 之虚線50)平行。易言之,該延伸葉片並不相對於該動葉Γ 輪旋轉中心扭絞。孤狀成型步驟可利用滾壓技術、多重'平 行彎曲技術或其他習知技術進行。然後如前所述形成所需 之孔30。另一種選擇,可在滾壓或切割之前形成所需之 孔,且可在滾壓步驟後才進行切割。 所成延伸葉片20之構造因其幾何形狀之故包括—彎度, 該彎度自外側翼尖至少增加至邊緣部分4 0和4 2之中間點交 會處。,伸葉片2〇内端處之彎度亦大於在外端或翼尖處^ 脊度。每一延伸葉片2〇在與轉軸葉片18配合處之加大擎度 有利於在延伸葉片最大應力集中平面處增加其斷面模數。 再次參照圖2,為以最小散流在抽吸方向内維持良好轴 向流,自輪轂構件丨2伸出之轉軸葉片18較佳略向下(圖式 抽吸方向)傾斜,如此使延伸葉片2 0附加於其上時亦略向 下傾=-此種抽吸方向内傾斜對本發明之某些實施例而言 這些實施例因為前緣36前掠使翼尖處之前緣36 會變定位在内端附近輪轂構件丨2處前緣36之上游(相對 於抽=方向而言)從而導致在抽吸方向内產生散流而非 良流之傾向。藉由轉軸葉片1 8在抽吸方向内之較佳 傾、尖處之前緣3 6維持略在内端附近前緣3 6之下游 (相對於拍吸方a 一、 々向而&)而呈現良好軸向流。在結合下游抽 吸方向斜角之森# 之内。 n施例中,較佳將該傾斜角定在1度至1 0度 之 要的是’延伸葉片在抽吸方向内之傾斜並未要求^ 23993 ^ V. Description of the invention (9) The line of the central axis is preferably the same as that of the moving impeller assembly: the rotating air core extends radially outward and extends along a line along the top surface of the extended blade (such as 圊 1) The dashed lines shown 50) are parallel. In other words, the extension blade is not twisted relative to the center of rotation of the rotor Γ wheel. The orbital forming step may be performed using a rolling technique, a multiple 'parallel bending technique, or other conventional techniques. The desired holes 30 are then formed as previously described. Alternatively, the required holes can be formed before rolling or cutting, and cutting can be performed after the rolling step. The geometry of the resulting extension blade 20 due to its geometry includes the camber, which increases from the outer wing tip to at least the intersection of the edge portions 40 and 42. The curvature at the inner end of the extension blade 20 is also greater than the ridge at the outer end or at the wing tip. The increased degree of each extension blade 20 in cooperation with the shaft blade 18 is beneficial to increase the section modulus of the extension blade at the maximum stress concentration plane. Referring again to FIG. 2, in order to maintain a good axial flow in the suction direction with minimal divergence, the shaft blade 18 protruding from the hub member 2 is preferably inclined slightly downward (drawing direction in the figure), so that the extension blade 2 0 also tilts slightly downwards when attached to it =-this inward tilt of the suction direction is to some embodiments of the present invention. These embodiments because the leading edge 36 swept forward causes the leading edge 36 to be positioned at the wing tip. The hub member near the inner end upstream of the leading edge 36 (relative to the pumping direction) causes a tendency to generate a divergent flow rather than a good flow in the suction direction. With the better tilting of the rotating shaft blades 18 in the suction direction, the leading edge 3 6 at the tip is maintained slightly downstream of the leading edge 3 6 near the inner end (relative to the suction side a and the direction &) and Presents good axial flow. Within the forest in the downstream suction direction oblique angle #. In the embodiment, it is preferable to set the inclination angle between 1 degree and 10 degrees. What is important is that the inclination of the extension blade in the suction direction is not required.

第14頁 五、發明說明(10) 葉片彎曲即能達成,藉此沿整個葉片長度維:持較高_葉片強 度6 雖然本文所述總成形式構成本發明之一較佳實施例,在 此應了解本發明並不侷限於此精確總成形式,其可不脫離 本發明之範圍作出變化。Page 14 V. Description of the invention (10) The bending of the blade can be achieved, thereby maintaining the dimension along the entire length of the blade: Hold high_blade strength 6 Although the assembly form described herein constitutes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, here It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to this precise assembly form, and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

第15頁Page 15

Claims (1)

423993 六、申請專利範園 ~~- 1. 一種提供可選擇葉片俯仰角之動葉輪總成(其包含: -輪轂”,其包括一中央部分適於連接至一主動軸; 片’其自該中央部分向外延伸,•-轉軸葉 片j =在其外端有1狀部分H -葉片之弧狀 上包括至少一開口 ; 相應複數延伸葉片H伸葉片有 對應轉軸葉片之弧狀部, M T 上包括i g ^ # 每一延伸茱片之弧狀部分 上包括至/第一和第二開口,每一第一和 性地與該制配合料W隸部分之❹料;I選擇 轴荦葉片而言,該第一開口與該對應配合轉 麵葉片弧狀部为開口之對座读 一 第二開Π與該對應配合轉軸萆片 P選擇俯仰角’該 -第二可選擇俯仰角。轉軸茶片弧狀部分開°之對準建立 2. 如申請專利範圍第】項之動 萤只孤貼却八十„ ^ 示衔'•心攻’其中母一轉軸 某片弧狀邛刀之開口包含一穿透孔,且 之第-和第二開口包含穿透孔;1 _茱片 其中該動葉輪總成更包括複數繋結件 該等轉軸葉片和延伸葉片之對準穿透孔 繫β件穿匕 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之動葉輪 裳 件包含螺拴,X該動葉輪總成 碍、中該等繫- 用以與一螺栓連結。 復數螺虼,每一螺帽 其中每一轉軸 ,且每一轉轴葉 穿透孔以降低因 一 4.如申請專利範圍第2項之動葉輪總 葉片之弧狀部分位在該轉轴葉片之一1 則上 片之一相反側包括一平坦表面部分圍繞該423993 VI. Application for patent Fan Yuan ~~-1. A movable impeller assembly (which includes:-a hub) which provides a selectable blade pitch angle, which includes a central portion adapted to be connected to a driving shaft; The central part extends outwards, the shaft blade j = has a 1-shaped portion H at the outer end of the blade-the arc shape of the blade includes at least one opening; the corresponding plurality of extension blades H extend the blade with an arc portion corresponding to the shaft blade, MT Including ig ^ # The arcuate portion of each extended piece includes to / first and second openings, each first and the material of the material of the system W are partly; I choose the shaft blade , The first opening and the corresponding mating surface of the blade with the curved portion of the blade as an opening read a second opening Π and the corresponding mating shaft septum P to select the pitch angle 'the-the second can choose the pitch angle. The alignment of the arc-shaped part opening ° 2. If the application of the scope of the patent application] the moving firefly is only posted but eighty „^ indicates the title“ • heart attack ”where the opening of an arc-shaped trowel of a mother axis contains a A through hole, and the first and second openings include a through hole; 1 _Ju piece where the moving impeller assembly further includes a plurality of tie pieces, such as the alignment of the rotating shaft blades and extension blades, and the penetrating holes of the β-pieces. 3. If the moving impeller of the patent application item 2 includes a screw bolt X, the moving impeller assembly, middle, and other systems-used to connect with a bolt. Multiple screws, each nut in each shaft, and each shaft blade penetrates the hole to reduce the cause of a 4. Such as The arc-shaped part of the rotor blade of the rotor blade of the patent application item 2 is located on one of the rotor blades. The opposite side of one of the upper pieces includes a flat surface part surrounding the O:\60\6003aPTO 第16頁 4 2 3 9 9-: 六、申請專利範圍 各別的繫結件造成之應力集中。 每5y如申請專利範圍第1項之動葉輪總成,其中每-延伸 某片沿其全長弓起從而包括一單一固定滾壓半徑。 6如申請專利範圍第5項之動葉輪總成,其中每—延 =之—後緣包括1 —部分,$第-部分大致平行 義該弧狀延伸葉片中央 線延伸,該 袖签y—E — in 丨刀/口 5¾延 ▼茶片之長度自該延伸葉片之一内端延伸至一中間點。 一 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之動葉輪總成,其中每一延伸 茱片之後緣更包括一第二部分,該第二部分相對於該第一 部分傾斜且朝該延伸葉片之一前緣向前延伸。 ^ 8.如申請專利範圍第5項之動葉輪總成,其中每一延伸 葉片之一前緣自一内端向一外端前掠。 β 9.如申請專利範圍第5項之動葉輪總成,其中每一轉軸 葉片於一抽吸方向自接近該輪轂構件之—點向一外端傾 斜’從而使其配合延伸葉片在與其連結時同樣於該抽吸方 向自一内端向一外端傾斜β !〇. —種提供可選擇葉片俯仰角之動葉輪独成,其包 含: 、〜 一輪轂構件,其包括一中央部分適於連接至 一 相應複數轉軸葉片,其自該中央部分向外延伸, 轴葉片至少在其外端有一弧狀部分; 一複數延伸葉片,每一延伸葉片有—弧狀部分以與 葉片之弧狀部分配合; 主動軸; 每〆轉 轉軸 其中每一延伸葉片和對應配合轉軸葉片上均包栝用以將O: \ 60 \ 6003aPTO Page 16 4 2 3 9 9-: 6. Scope of patent application Stress concentration caused by the respective binding parts. Every 5y, the impeller assembly as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each-extending certain piece is arched along its entire length so as to include a single fixed rolling radius. 6 If the moving impeller assembly of item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein each-extension = of-the trailing edge includes 1-part, $ the-part is roughly parallel to the arc-shaped extension blade central line extension, the armband y-E — In 丨 Knife / mouth 5¾ Extend ▼ The length of the tea piece extends from the inner end of one of the extension blades to a middle point. 7. The moving impeller assembly according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the trailing edge of each extending piece further includes a second portion, the second portion is inclined relative to the first portion and faces a leading edge of the extending blade. Extend forward. ^ 8. The moving impeller assembly according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein a leading edge of each extended blade is swept forward from an inner end to an outer end. β 9. The moving impeller assembly according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, in which each rotating shaft blade is approaching the hub member in a suction direction-the point is inclined to an outer end 'so that it cooperates with the extension blade when it is connected to it Also in the suction direction, it is inclined from an inner end to an outer end β! 〇.-A kind of movable impeller provided with a selectable blade pitch angle, which comprises:, ~ a hub member including a central portion suitable for connection To a corresponding plurality of shaft blades, which extend outward from the central portion, the shaft blades have at least an arcuate portion at their outer ends; a plurality of extension blades, each of which has an arcuate portion to cooperate with the arcuate portion of the blade ; Driving shaft; Each extension blade of each rotary shaft and the corresponding mating rotary shaft blade are covered with O:\50\60030.PTD 第17頁 423993 , 六、申請專利範^^ "一' '一~ ,^伸構件於一第一相對位置相對於該對應配合轉軸 ίν狀部分固定之裝置以將該延伸構件於—二 封位詈如#丄& % —相 相對於該對應配合轉轴葉片之弧狀部分固定之裝 伸:#子每延伸葉片及對應配合轉軸葉月而言’將兮Μ 伸構件於_ 町β延 d 、 第一相對位置相對於該對應配合轉軸葉片 —第二疋建立一第一可選擇俯仰角,且將該延伸構件於 定建:j對位置相對於該對應配合轉抽葉片之弧狀部分固 ,Ί 第二可選擇俯仰角。 . ί 1 ·如Φ兮击 伸签u 清專利範圍第1 0項之動葉輪總成,其中每一延 端向―、二王長弓起,其中每一延伸葉片之一前緣自一内 近兮认f端前掠’且其中每一轉軸葉片於一抽致方向自接 片在與龙再彳午之一點向一外端傾斜’從而使其配合延伸葉 斜。/、其連結時同樣於該抽吸方向自一内端向一外端傾 伸葉片%申請專利範圍第11項之動葉輪總成’其中每一延 定碁\之—後緣包括一第—部分’該第一部分大致平行於 延伸^弧狀延伸葉片中央抽之一線延伸’該第一部分沿該 且每、片之長度自該延伸葉片之一内端廷伸至一中間點, 料认延伸葉片之後緣更包括一第二部分,該第二部分相 jb-T >7Γ ^ . i 34分傾斜且朝該延伸葉片前緣向前延伸。 含,·種為動葉輪葉片建立一作業俯仰角之方法,其包 提七、—輪轂連接結構,其具有一弧狀形狀;O: \ 50 \ 60030.PTD Page 17 423993, VI. Patent Application ^^ " a '' a ~, the extension member is fixed at a first relative position relative to the corresponding mating shaft, and the device is fixed with The extension member is fixed at two positions, such as # 丄 &%, relative to the fixed extension of the arc-shaped portion of the corresponding mating shaft blade: # 子 Extending the blade and corresponding mating shaft blade Μ extension member at _ β βd, the first relative position is relative to the corresponding mating shaft blade-the second 疋 establishes a first selectable pitch angle, and the extension member is fixed: j pair of positions relative to the corresponding With the arc-shaped part of the rotating pump blade fixed, Ί the second choice of pitch angle. ί 1 · As for the moving impeller assembly of No. 10 of the patent scope of Qing Dynasty, each extension end of which is arched toward the two kings, and the leading edge of each extension blade is approaching from the inside. Recognize that the f-end swept forward and that each of the blades of the rotating shaft tilted toward the outer end at one point with Long Zai at a point in the direction of the pumping, so that it cooperates with the extending blade obliquely. / 、 When it is connected, the blades are also inclined in the suction direction from an inner end to an outer end. The moving impeller assembly of the 11th patent scope of the patent application, wherein each of the extensions includes a first- The portion 'the first portion extends substantially parallel to the center of the extension of the arc-shaped extension blade' and the first portion extends from the inner end of one of the extension blades to an intermediate point along the length of each piece, and the extension blade is expected to be The trailing edge further includes a second portion which is jb-T > 7Γ ^. I 34 minutes inclined and extends forward toward the leading edge of the extension blade. Including, · A method for establishing a working pitch angle for the moving impeller blades, including the seven-wheel hub connection structure, which has an arc shape; 第18頁 六、申請專利範圍 提供具備1合狐狀形狀之 結構配合; ’、I片以..和該輪.轂連接 選擇該,葉輪葉片之一所要作業俯仰 將該動葉輪葉片鄰 ^連, 相對於該弧狀輪穀連接結構=以構:置; 置;及 月堂这動茶輪葉片之弧狀位 將該動葉輪葉片固定在相對於 弧狀位置以建立該所要作業俯仰角β _較連I结構之- 14.如申請專利範圍第丨3項之方法复 接結構包括至少一孔且其令該動葉輪荦片中該弧狀輪穀連 該調整步驟包含使該動葉輪葉片孔虚該=:-孔, 孔。 卸繁、、.°件穿過該等對準 1 5.如申請專利範圍第丨3 驟: 17広冉吏包含以下步 在該弧狀輪轂連接結構内提供至少一孔; 在作業俯仰角與離該動葉輪一邊緣之一弧 一預定關係; 狀距離間建立 在選擇所要作業俯仰角後以所建立預定關係 對應於該所要作業俯仰角之一弧狀距離;及為土礎決疋 在忒動葉輪葉片内於該預定弧狀距離處形成—孔, 構步:包含使該動葉輪葉片孔與該弧狀輪較連接結 該固定步驟包含將一可卸繫結件穿過該等對準孔。Page 18 VI. The scope of the patent application provides a structural fit with a 1-fox shape; ', I piece with .. and the hub. Select the connection, one of the impeller blades is required to work and pitch the moving impeller blades next to each other , Relative to the arc-shaped valley connection structure = structure: set; set; and the arc-shaped position of the moving tea wheel blade of Yuetang is fixed to the arc-shaped position relative to the arc-shaped position to establish the desired operation pitch angle β _Comparative I structure-14. If the method of the patent application No. 丨 3, the multiplex structure includes at least one hole, and the arc-shaped wheel valley in the moving blade of the moving blade is connected with the adjusting step, and the adjusting step includes the moving blade of the moving blade Holes should be =:-holes, holes. The unloading, and. ° pieces pass through these alignments 1 5. As in step 3 of the scope of patent application: 17 Ran Li includes the following steps to provide at least one hole in the arc-shaped hub connection structure; An arc-predetermined relationship from an edge of the moving impeller; the distance between the distances is established after selecting the desired operation pitch angle and the established predetermined relationship corresponds to an arc-shaped distance of the desired operation pitch angle; and A hole is formed in the moving impeller blade at the predetermined arc-shaped distance. The step includes: connecting the moving impeller blade hole with the arc-shaped wheel. The fixing step includes passing a detachable tie through the alignment. hole. 第19頁 六'申請專利範圍 ’ - 16. 如申請專利範圍第13項之方法’其中鱗固定步驟包 含將該延伸葉片熔接於該弧狀輪轂連接結構。 17. —種為動葉輪葉片建立一作業俯仰角之方法,其包 含· 提供一輪轂連接結構,其具有一弧狀形狀; 提供具備一配合弧狀形狀之動葉輪葉片以齊平方 性在複數位置鄰接該輪轂連接結構放置; $、 選擇該動葉輪葉片之一所要作業俯仰角; 將該動葉輪葉片以該等複數位置中之一特定位置 弧狀輪轂連接結構放置,其中該特定位置對應 ^ 業俯仰角;及 %選擇作 將該動葉輪葉片相對於該弧狀輪轂連接結構於該特定位 置固定。 18. —種高效率動葉輪總成,其包含 • 一輪轂構件,其包括一中央部分適於連接至一主動 複數弧狀轉軸葉月自該中央部分向外延伸. 一複數弧狀延伸葉葉片鄰接_:對應弧狀轉轴 茶片放置’每一延伸葉片具有一單—固定滾壓半徑; 其中每-廷伸葉片之-前緣自-内端向—外端前掠;且 其中每-弧狀㈣葉片於-抽以向自接近該輪較構件 之一點向一外端傾斜,從而使其配合延伸豆 時同樣於該抽吸方向自一内端向一外端傾斜,導致 伸葉片前緣之一外端相對於該抽吸方向定位於該前緣之一 内端的下游*Page 19 6'Scope of Patent Application '-16. The method according to Item 13 of Patent Application' wherein the scale fixing step includes welding the extension blade to the arc-shaped hub connection structure. 17. —A method for establishing a working pitch angle for a moving impeller blade, comprising: providing a hub connection structure having an arc shape; providing a moving impeller blade with a matching arc shape in a plurality of positions with squared squareness Placed adjacent to the hub connection structure; $, Select the desired pitch angle of one of the rotor blades; Place the rotor blade at an arc-shaped hub connection structure at one of the multiple positions, where the specific position corresponds to the industry Elevation angle; and% selected to fix the moving impeller blade at the specific position relative to the arc-shaped hub connection structure. 18. —A high-efficiency moving impeller assembly comprising: a hub member including a central portion adapted to be connected to an active plural arc-shaped rotating shaft blade month extending outward from the central portion. A plurality of arc-shaped extending blade blades adjoin _: Corresponding to the arc-shaped rotating tea leaf placement, each extension blade has a single-fixed rolling radius; of which-the leading edge of each-extending blade is swept forward from the inner end to the outer end; and each of- The shape of the blade is inclined to an outer end from the point of approaching the round member, so that when it cooperates with the extension bean, it is also inclined from the inner end to the outer end in the suction direction, causing the leading edge of the blade to extend. An outer end is positioned downstream of an inner end of the leading edge with respect to the suction direction * O:\6(M0030.PTD 第20頁 .423993 六、申請專利範圍 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 8項之動葉輪總成,.其中每一延 伸葉月之一後緣包括一第一部分,該第一部分大致平行於 定義該弧狀延伸葉X中央轴之一線延伸,該第一部分沿該 延伸葉>1之長度自該延伸葉月之一内端延伸至一中間點, 且每一延伸葉片之後緣更包括一第二部分,該第二部分相 對於該第一部分傾斜且自該中間點朝該延伸葉片前緣向前 延伸。 2 0. —種由單件片狀材料構成一高效率動葉輪葉)ί之方 法,其包含'· 切割該片狀材料以定義具有一第一 緣和一後緣之形狀,該前緣之一第一 一端,該前緣之一第二部分相對於該 該後緣,且該後緣與該第一部分交會 使該片狀材料變形為弧狀; 其中該切割變形後片狀材料之弧狀 平行於該前緣第一部分。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第2 0項之方法 用雷射進行。 22.如申請專利範圍第20項之方法1 用水刀進行。 2 3.如申請專利範圍第2 0項之方法> 驟: 在該切割後片狀材料之第一端附近 24.如申請專利範圍第20項之方法, 端 、 —— 第二端、一前 部分大致垂直於該第 第一部分傾斜且傾向 形成一鈍角; 形狀之一中央軸大致 其中該切割步驟利 其中該切割步驟利 其更包含以下步 形成複數個孔。 其中該變形步驟先O: \ 6 (M0030.PTD Page 20.423993 VI. Application for Patent Scope 1 9. For the moving impeller assembly with the scope of patent application No. 18, one of the trailing edges of each extended leaf month includes a first part, The first part extends substantially parallel to a line defining the central axis of the arc-shaped extension leaf X, the first part extends from an inner end of the extension leaf to an intermediate point along the length of the extension leaf> 1, and each extension leaf The trailing edge further includes a second portion, which is inclined relative to the first portion and extends forward from the intermediate point toward the leading edge of the extending blade. 2 0. A kind of high-efficiency motion composed of a single piece of sheet material Impeller blade) method comprising cutting the sheet material to define a shape having a first edge and a trailing edge, one of the leading edge being a first end and one of the leading edge being a second part opposite The trailing edge, and the intersection of the trailing edge and the first portion will deform the sheet material into an arc shape; wherein the arc shape of the sheet material after cutting and deforming is parallel to the first portion of the leading edge. 2 1. The method according to item 20 of the scope of patent application is performed by laser. 22. Method 1 of scope 20 of the patent application is performed with a water jet. 2 3. The method as claimed in the scope of patent application No. 20 > Step: Near the first end of the sheet material after cutting 24. The method as claimed in the scope of patent application No. 20, The front part is inclined substantially perpendicular to the first part and tends to form an obtuse angle; a central axis of the shape is roughly in which the cutting step is advantageous, wherein the cutting step is advantageous in that it includes the following steps to form a plurality of holes. The deformation step first 第21頁 4 2 λ 9 9 3 六、申請專利範圍 於該切割步驟進行Page 21 4 2 λ 9 9 3 VI. Application scope of patent
TW088115415A 1998-12-18 1999-09-07 High efficiency impeller assembly and associated method TW423993B (en)

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