TW423253B - Video image overlap device for overlapping a computer output image and a video camera image - Google Patents
Video image overlap device for overlapping a computer output image and a video camera image Download PDFInfo
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經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 423253 A7 ----- -B7__ 五、發明說明() 5·1發明領域 本發明係有關於一種將電腦輸出影像(例如Vga格 式的類比影像訊號)重疊以視訊攝影機所產生之影像的 攝影重疊裝置,特別是有關於一種將攝影機製造連接於 把電腦輸出影像轉接而顯示到另一顯示器的重養裝置 上,使電腦輸出影像及攝影機所產生之視訊影像重疊而 顯示於顯示裝置上的一種攝影重疊裝置。 5-2發明背景 一般在進行簡報時’簡報者必須事先撰寫資料到電 腦中,藉由顯示器(display)顯示出來。這些顯示器可以 是一般的陰極射線管(CRT),或是顯示任何電腦輪出影像 (VGA格式訊號)之顯示裝置,在此種傳簡報方式中,使 用者只能將事先準備好的資料、圖片或影像顯示於顯示 器上,例如顯示於液晶投影機(LCD projector)上,或是 顯示於監視器(monjt〇r)上,以提供聽取簡報者觀看畫 面。 若是在簡報時需要即時將一些資料或文字重叠上 聽取簡報者觀看的畫面,例如要圈選原來畫面的某處, 以提醒聽取簡報者注意β若提供聽取簡報者觀看畫面的 顯示器是用液晶投影器,一般是利用光筆(p〇jnter),在 畫面投影出光點,以光點之來回運動,在所投影的畫面 上圈選出欲提醒聽取簡報者部分畫面β若提供聽取簡報 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210χ 297公釐) ---------!裝·· —-----訂ij-----竦 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 423253 Λ7 __B7 五、發明說明() (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 者觀看晝面的顯示器是用監視器(例如電視監視器或是 VGA監視器),習知技術的做法是利用習知的掃描轉換器 (scan converter),以產生固定形狀的幾何圖案,將其重 疊到晝面的影像提供聽取簡報者觀看,以提醒聽取簡報 者注意該部分晝面。然而這樣的做法並無法讓使用者在 簡報中隨時將文字或圖案重疊上去,甚至也無法把實物 的影像重疊上去。 上述習知技術的做法對於一些應用而言,並不是最 有效率,對於使用者而言也不是最方便的設計。所以對 於一些作簡報者而言,若有一種攝影重疊裝置,其一但 與顯示裝置連接之後,不用再外接其他攝影機,就可以 提供使用者在簡報過程中,隨時將一些要用手寫或印刷 的文字或圖案重疊到畫面上,甚至實物的影像,立即重 疊到顯示器所顯示的晝面中,以提醒觀看顯示器畫面的 聽取簡報者,並且可以改變要重疊的圖案或文字顯示在 顯示器上的顏色,還可以自動偵測被拍攝物體之顏色, 並且可以視需要而將其重疊影像顯現於任意種類的顯示 器上,如此的掃描轉換裝置才是方便使用者設計。 5-3發明目的及概述 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一種攝影重疊裝置,係用於將電腦輸出影像(如 VGA等影像)輸入此攝影重疊裝置,並且以此攝影重疊裝 置之攝影機,將所攝得的影像重疊到電腦輸出影像上, 使重疊後的影像可以顯示於顯示器(電腦輸出影像監視 本紙張尺度適用令® S家標革(CNS)A3規格(210 X297公弩) 23253 B7 五、發明說明() 器或液晶顯示器投影器或電視監視器)上,其中攝影重# 裝置上有一個攝影機,其直接形成於攝影重疊裝置的機 體上。且其重疊影像中,攝影機所攝入的影像顏色可以 由使用者調整顏色,以避免與電腦輸出影像之背景顏色 混雜。另外攝影重疊裝置也可以自動偵測攝影機所要拍 攝的被拍攝物體(如紙片等)的顏色,不會因為被拍攝物體 的顏色不同,無法產生重疊影像,而重疊之後的影像中, 被拍攝物體的顏色是由相應的電腦輸出影像之圖素的顏 色所取代。 5-4圈式簡單說明 ----------V —裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 兒之顯 f楚所 清A 續2 L為 -後二 將£圖 有 特 的 攝 明 之 發例 本施 於 實 對佳 以 較 可的 將明 ’ 發 式:本 J®中據 Η其依 下,是 合 配 明 解的 了 現 源 號 訊 像 影 1 第 與 的其拍 攝,被 拍器的 所示中 機顯像 影到影 攝接疊 是致 出導 輸, 其置 且位 並一 ’ 第 係於 其關位 ’ 接是 中連體 置的物 裝間攝 疊之拍 重體被 影物中 攝 之 例 施 實 佳 較 的 明 發 • ’本 置據 位依 定是 特的 一現 住顯 圈所 型 Β 環一 之 上 物 攝 圖 訂- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作杜印製 的其 攝, 拍器 所示 機顯 影到 攝接 和連 源是 號出 訊輸 像其 影且 一 並 第, 與係 其關 ’ 接 中連 置的 裝間 疊之 Joul 在丑 影物 拍 被 的 中 像 影-¾ .FI 致 導 置 位 二 第 於 位 攝 之 IUJ- 施 實 佳 較 的 明 ;發 置本 位擄 定依 特是 一 的 另現 住顯 是圏所 體型C 物環 | 攝之 拍上 被物 中攝 圊 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制农 423253 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明() 影重疊裝置中,其與第一影像訊號源和攝影機所拍攝的 物體之間的連接關係,並且其輸出是連接到顯示器,其 中被拍攝物體是位於第二位置,但是重疊影像中的被拍 攝物上之環型的顏色是經過使用者設定者,與其原來的 原來的顏色不同; 圖一 D所顯現的是依據本發明的較佳實施例之攝 影重疊裝置中,其與第一影像訊號源和攝影機所拍攝的 物體之間的連接關係,並且其輸出是連接到顯示器,其 中被拍攝物體是位於第二位置,導致重疊影像中的被拍 攝物上之環型團住另一特定位置,並且在圖_ D與圊一 B唯一的差別是,其被拍攝物體除環型部分之外,圖一 D 者為藍色,而圊一 B者為白色,但其相對應於顯示器所 顯示的顏色皆相同; 圖二顯示的是依據本發明的一較佳實施例中之攝 影重4裝置的輸出與輸入之訊號的格式說明; 圖三顯示的是依據本發明的一較佳實施例中之攝 影重疊裝置的電路結構方塊圖: 圖四顯示的是依據本發明的一較佳實施例中之攝 影重疊裝置的電路結構方塊圖中之顏色鍵偵測器之一個 實施例之功能方塊圖; 圊五顯示的是依據本發明的一較佳實施例中之攝 彩重疊裝置的電路結構方塊圈中之顏色鍵產生器的一個 較佳實施例的電路方塊圊:以及 圖六顯示的是依據本發明的一較佳實施例中之攝 本紙張尺度適用中因囤家揉準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) -------丨丨丨d丨—裝--- <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 423253 A7 ----- -B7__ V. Description of the Invention (5.1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for superimposing computer output images (such as analog video signals in Vga format). A photographic overlay device using an image produced by a video camera, in particular, relates to a remanufacturing device that connects a camera to a computer and outputs the image to another monitor, so that the computer outputs the image and the video generated by the camera A photographic overlay device in which images are superimposed and displayed on a display device. 5-2 Background of the Invention Generally, when a presentation is made, the presenter must write information into the computer in advance and display it on a display. These displays can be ordinary cathode ray tubes (CRT), or display devices that display any computer-rotated image (VGA format signal). In this way of presentation, users can only prepare the data and pictures prepared in advance. Or the image is displayed on a display, such as an LCD projector or a monitor, so as to provide a viewing screen for the listener. If it is necessary to overlap some information or text on the screen of the briefer during the presentation, for example, to circle somewhere on the original screen to remind the briefer to pay attention. The device generally uses a light pen (p0nter) to project a light spot on the screen and move back and forth with the light spot. Circle the selected screen to remind the person who wants to listen to the briefing. If a briefing is provided, this paper is standard in China. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210χ 297 mm) ---------! Loading ·· ------ Order ij ----- 竦 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) 423253 Λ7 __B7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in this page) Those who use the monitor to view the daytime display use a monitor (such as a TV monitor or a VGA monitor). The technical method is to use a conventional scan converter to generate a fixed-shaped geometric pattern, and superimpose the image on the daytime surface to provide the listener to watch, to remind the listener to pay attention to the part of the daytime surface.However, this method does not allow users to overlay text or graphics at any time in the presentation, or even overlay the actual image. The above-mentioned conventional techniques are not the most efficient for some applications, and are not the most convenient design for users. Therefore, for some presenters, if there is a photographic overlay device, once it is connected to the display device, there is no need to connect other cameras, which can provide users with any handwriting or printing at any time during the presentation process. The text or pattern is superimposed on the screen, and even the real image is immediately superimposed on the daylight surface displayed on the monitor to remind the viewers who are watching the monitor screen, and the color of the superimposed pattern or text on the monitor can be changed. It can also automatically detect the color of the object being photographed, and display its superimposed image on any kind of display as needed. Such a scanning conversion device is convenient for user design. 5-3 Purpose of the Invention and Overview The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed a photographic overlay device for inputting computer output images (such as VGA and other images) into this photographic overlay device, and using this camera as the photographic overlay device, Overlay the captured image on the computer output image, so that the superimposed image can be displayed on the monitor (computer output image monitoring this paper size application order ® S home standard leather (CNS) A3 specification (210 X297 crossbow) 23253 B7 V. Description of the invention () or LCD monitor (projector or TV monitor), in which the camera has a camera, which is directly formed on the body of the camera overlay device. And in the overlay image, the color of the image taken by the camera can be adjusted by the user to avoid mixing with the background color of the computer output image. In addition, the photography overlay device can also automatically detect the color of the object (such as paper) to be captured by the camera. It will not produce an overlay image because the color of the object is different. In the overlapped image, the The color is replaced by the color of the pixels of the corresponding computer output image. 5-4 circle type simple explanation ---------- V-equipment --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Er's display f Chu Suqing A continued 2 L is- Second, you will find a special example of the bright picture of this picture. This is a better way to show it. The hair style: This J® is based on the following, which is a clear explanation of the current source signal. In the first shot, the camera-shown camera-to-photograph overlay shown by the photographic device is the output guide. It is placed in position and connected to the first position, and then connected to the connected body. An example of taking a photo of a heavy body in a studio and taking a picture of the subject. Shi Shijia ’s bright hair • “This set of evidence is based on a living and living area, and the type of the ring is on the top. The picture is ordered-Economy The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Intellectual Property has worked with the consumer to print its camera. The camera shows the camera to the camera and the source is the output of the signal. It is also connected to the camera. Joul of the Overlapping Joul in the Ugly Shadows-¾. IUJ of FI-guided second-placed photo- Shi Shijia better; Set the standard and set it up. It is another one. The current residence is the body type C ring. The photo is taken on the subject. 4 The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the employee consumer cooperative, printed agriculture 423253 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention () In the film overlay device, the connection relationship between the first image signal source and the object captured by the camera, and its output is connected to the display, where the object is located in the second position, but the object in the overlay image The color of the upper ring type is set by the user and is different from the original original color; FIG. 1D shows a photographic overlay device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is related to the first image signal source and The connection between the objects captured by the camera, and its output is connected to the display, where the object is located at the second position, causing the ring-shaped cluster on the object in the overlay image to live at another specific position, and The only difference between Figure _D and 圊 一 B is that except for the ring-shaped part of the subject, the one in Figure 图 D is blue, and the 圊 1B is white, but its The colors corresponding to the display are all the same; Figure 2 shows the format description of the output and input signals of the photographic camera 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 shows a format according to the present invention. Block diagram of the circuit structure of the photographic overlay device in the preferred embodiment: FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the color key detector in the block diagram of the circuit structure of the photographic overlay device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the color key generator in the block circle of the circuit structure of the color overlay device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Shown is a photographic paper according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The paper size is suitable for the CNS A4 size (210x 297 mm). ------ 丨 丨 丨 d 丨 --install --- < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order-
A 53 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五'發明說明() 影重疊裝置的電路結構方塊圖中的文字顏色產生器的一 個較佳實施例的電路方塊圖。^| 5-5發明徉細說明 本發明提出一種攝影重疊裝置,其一但與顯示裝置 連接之後,不用再外接其他攝影機,就可以提供使用者 在簡報過程中,隨時將一些要重疊到畫面的影像,立即 重疊到顯示器所顯示的畫面中,並且本發明更可以提供 使用者將所要進行重疊的圖案顯示於顯示器上之顏色變 成別的顏色,以提供使用者更多樣的運用方便。 使用本發明的攝影重疊裝置時,可以連接的顯示裝 置可以是液晶顯示器投影機(LCD projector)、電腦輸出 影像顯示器(如VGA監視器)或接上電腦輸出影像至電視 轉換器之後也可以接上電視監視器,或是其他的顯示裝 置。以運用本發明的攝影重疊裝置連接到電視監視器(TV monitor),以將其輸出影像顯示於TV monitor為例(電腦 輸出影像至電視轉換器包含在本發明的攝影重疊裝置 中),其連接方式顯示於圖一A中。其中第一影像訊號源 為電腦1 0的VGA輸出,其為第一影像訊號,且其所代 表之影像如電腦監視器1 4中所示,例如包含有三角型、 圊形、叉及正方形。而此第一影像訊號傳輸到本發明的 攝影重疊裝置16 =若是使用者欲圈選出第一影像中的某 個位置,則其可以將位於位置P1的被拍攝物S上,畫上 一個具有第一顏色的環,使其影像被攝影機16b拍攝下 -------------- I I { (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -51- 参 6 ίΖ〇253 Λ7 _Β7__ 五、發明說明() 來而得到第二影像訊號,並且使此影像中的環,位於重 疊影像(顯示裝置1 9中所表現之影像)中其欲圈選的位 置。而本發明的攝影重疊裝置16是隨時的將上述第一影 像訊號及第二影像訊號之影像重疊之後*經由掃描轉換 裝置(scan convert er)16a輸出到顯示裝置19上,所以 使用者可以隨時在被拍攝物S上畫上任何圖案,以在顯 示裝置19的畫面上顯示其隨時要進行重疊之圊案。例如 圖一B中所顯示的,當使用者欲圈選第一影像中的正方 形時,可以將被拍攝物S移動到位置P2,以使顯示裝置 的畫面上,方形部分為被拍攝物S上的環型圈住。 以上皆為不對顯現於顯示器1 9上的被拍攝物S中 的環型作變色處理的例子,若原來被拍攝物S上的環型 之顏色為第一顏色,而除此環型之外的部分之顏色為白 色,本發明的攝影重疊裝置16可以不改變被拍攝物S的 顏色,而直接將攝影機16b所攝得的第二影像訊號所代 表的第二影像,直接重疊於第一影像訊號源所輸出的第 一影像訊號之第一影像,並且將重疊之後的影像顯現於 顯示器1 9中。若是使用者欲改變第二影像中的環型顯現 於顯示器19上的顏色,可以利用遙控器C發出指令,由 器 收 接 的 6 1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 器 示 顯 於 置現 裝顯 疊型 重環 影的 攝中 像例 影, 二變 第改 將作 以令 ’ 指 令據 指依 收色 接顏 C ή. 6纪 中 C 一 圖 於 示 顯 果 结 其 色 顏 二 第 成 改 如 除藍 而如 , ( 色色 顏顏 一他 第其 為的 色外 顏之 之色 型白 環為 的色 上顏 S之 物分 揭部 拍的 被卜 夕 81^ , 如型 環 此 本紙張尺滢滴用中圃闽犮標逢 ίΠΝΌΑ^Ι «这X 9Q7 、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 色),本發明的攝影重疊裝置16亦可利用遙控器C發出 偵測顏色鍵的指令,由攝影重疊裝置16的接收器16c接 收指令,自動偵測並變更顏色鍵(color key),使環型亦 能正確的重昼在正方形上,如圖_ D所示。 接著描述.本發明的攝影重疊裝置之一個較佳實施 例中,所處理的輸入訊號格式及其輸出訊號格式之間的 關係》參考圖二,其中輸入到本發明的攝影重疊裝置20 者’可以是手寫或印刷的文字(經由攝影機輸入),另一輸 入是電腦的VGA輸出訊號被輸入到本發明的攝影重疊裝 置中。而本發明的攝影重疊裝置之輸出則可以連接到液 晶顯示器投影機(LCD projector)、VGA監視器或是電視 機監視器(外接相關之轉換器後>。 為了達成將攝影機所攝得的影像重疊上電腦輸出 影像(如VGA格式的影像)的功能,本發明的攝影重疊裝 置將攝影機和掃描轉換器製造於同一機體上,並且為了 達成使用者可以控制攝影機所攝得影像之顏色的目的, 本發明的攝影重疊裝置30的一較佳實施例中,其内部電 路方%圖如圖三所示,其中被拍攝物31表面上包含有文 字(由使用者所書寫上去或是印刷上去的),並且被置放於 攝影機33之前。使被拍攝物31表面上的文字被拍攝進 入本發明的攝影重疊裝置30中而成為第一影像訊號,而 第一影像訊號所代表的是攝影機所攝得的被拍攝物表面 之第一影像。 在本發明的一較佳實施例中,攝影機33輪出的第 - --------4^ I--裝--- -----訂---「I I---「4 <諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 B7 五、發明說明() 一影涑訊號為丫 UV格式的訊號,並且攝影機33輸出的 第一影像訊號被輸入到控制器3 5,已將其所代表的第一 影像整個畫面存入記憶體3 7中。然後計時脈波產生器3 9 經由VGA水平時序及VGA垂直時序的控制,送一控制 訊號到控制器35 ’使控制器35將儲存於記憶體37中的 第一影像訊號讀出,並且送到YUV至RGB轉換器41, 以將第一影像訊號的格式轉為RGB格式。 此格式為RGB的第一影像訊號被輸入到顏色鍵偵 測器(color key detector)43,在本發明的一較佳實施例 中’顏色鍵偵測器4 3所内定的顏色是白色,如果被攝物 體(如紙張)不是白色,使用者也可以透過輸入介面(圖一 A中的遙控器C或掃描轉換器16a表面上的控制面板), 由使用者輸入偵測顏色鍵,以開始對記憶體3 7中全部或 部分的圖素,計算RGB各色座標平均值,並各加減一 0ff set值後’得到六個邊界顏色座標值。而此六個邊界座標 值被送到顏色鍵產生器(color key generator)45,存入顏 色鍵產生器45的六個暫存器中》並且每一個第一影像訊 號之圖素經由YUV至RGB轉換器41輸出之後,分別將 每個圖素之RGB座標,在顏色鍵產生器45中,與其中 的暫存器的六個邊界顏色座標值比較,再以邏輯” 及H(AND)運算。所以若是輸入顏色鍵產生器45之圖素的 RGB顏色座標值落於六個邊界顏色座標值的範圍之間, 則顏色鍵產生器45的輪出一 “顏色鍵” SEL為第一數值, 此值可以為第一邏輯準位(例如邏輯1)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 -5J·. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印- 423253 A: ____B7______ 五、發明說明() 在本發明的一較佳實施例中,文字顏色產生器(text color generator)47的輸出是依照進入文字顏色產生器 47的圃素顏色作為其輸出顏色,但是也可以由使用者輸 入一個顏色’以作為此時輸入文字顏色產生器47的圖素 之顏色。本發明的較佳實施例中,可以讓被拍攝物31的 影像中的一個圊素之顏色,以一顏色群中的一個顏色填 入此圖素而作為文字顏色產生器47的輸出(此時顯示器 上所顯示的被拍攝物31的影像中之手寫文字的顏色即為 使用者所指定之顏色)。此顏色群中包含有數個内定顏色 座標值’以及第一影像訊號在此時輸入文字顏色產生器 47的圖素原來之顏色座標值,例如第一顏色座標值 (x,y’z)。其中R座標值為X,g座標值為y’並且b座標 值為z。設若數個内定座標值有第一内定顏色座標值 (x1’y1,z1)、第二内定顏色座標值(x2 y2 z2).....以及 第η個内定顏色座標值(^,川^^在本發明的一較佳實 施例中,若是輸入文字顏色產生器47的圖素之顏色座標 值落於暫存器的六個邊界顏色座標值中(亦即顏色鍵SEL 為第-數值)’則文字顏色產生3 47的輸出即為此時輸 入文字顏色產生器47的圖素原來之顏色座標值__第一顏 色座標值(X,y,z)1而若使用者欲對顯現於顯示器(例如 圖一 A中的顯示器19)中的被拍攝物體上的圖案顏色加 以改變,則使用者也可以透過輪入介面(圖一八中的遙控 器C或掃描轉換器16a表面上的控制面板卜由使用者輸 入選定的顏色,使得被拍攝物體上的圖案(本較佳實施例 本紙張尺度適用f g g家縣(CNS)M規格(21G χ挪公楚- ---I----I--裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂. 423253 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 五、發明說明() 中為文字)改變成使用者欲填入的顏色(如圖一 A與圖一 C之關係,例如其環型部分由其圖一 A的原色變為圖一 C 的紅色)。 此時經過顏色處理的第一影像訊號之圖素為 RGB 顏色座標系,並且其為數位訊號’透過數位至類比轉換 器49將其轉換成為類比的RGB座標系之訊號,設其為 攝影機影像訊號丨CAM。另外第二影像訊號源的輸出是由 VGA輸出之第二影像訊號(例如圖一A中的電腦1 0的 VGA輪出)IVG A,其為RGB顏色座標之訊號。並且攝影 機影像訊號ICAM及第二影像訊號IVGA都輸入到多工器 51,而多工器51是依據顏色鍵SEL的内容,讓攝影機 影像訊號ICAM或第二影像訊號丨VGA通過多工器51而 成為多工器51的輸出。此時多工器51的輪出亦即為本 發明的攝影重疊裝置30的輸出。而在本發明的較佳實施 例中,可以連接到本發明的攝影重疊裝置的顯示器可以 是液晶投影器或是VGA監視器等所有顯示裝置,只要外 加相應的轉換器就可以接到相應的顯示器’例如接到 VGA至電視轉換器55,就可以將本發明的攝影重疊裝置 之輸出,轉接到電視監視器。 本發明的攝影重疊裝置之電路的一較佳實施例 中,用以產生顏色鍵的顏色鍵偵測器43可以是軟體或硬 體,其功能如圖四所示,包含步驟6 0”計算儲存圖素平均 顏色座標值(Ra,Ga,Ba)”,其是由記憶體中取出全部(或部 分)圖素顏色座標值,將每一個圖素之RGB的值分開, ----------1---裝--------訂--------、線 . f { (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 木紙張尺戌滴用Φ闲圃节姓1 ia i欠mn v‘)Q7八柃、 423233 Λ7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(A 53 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China (5) Description of the Invention () A circuit block diagram of a text color generator in a block diagram of a circuit structure of a shadow overlay device. ^ | 5-5 Invention Description The present invention proposes a photographic overlay device. Once it is connected to a display device, there is no need to externally connect another camera. It can provide users with any overlays on the screen at any time during the presentation process. The image is immediately superimposed on the screen displayed by the display, and the present invention can provide the user to change the color of the pattern to be superimposed on the display into another color, so as to provide the user with more convenient use. When using the photographic overlay device of the present invention, the display device that can be connected can be a liquid crystal display (LCD projector), a computer output image display (such as a VGA monitor), or a computer output image can be connected to a TV converter. TV monitor, or other display device. Take the photographic overlay device using the present invention as an example to connect to a TV monitor, and display the output image on the TV monitor as an example (the computer output image to TV converter is included in the photographic overlay device of the present invention), and it is connected The mode is shown in Figure 1A. The first image signal source is the VGA output of the computer 10, which is the first image signal, and the image represented by it is as shown in the computer monitor 14, which includes, for example, a triangle, a triangle, a fork, and a square. This first image signal is transmitted to the photographic overlapping device of the present invention. 16 = If the user wants to circle out a certain position in the first image, he can draw the subject S located at position P1 and draw a picture with the first A ring of color makes its image captured by camera 16b ---------------- II {(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -51--6 ίZO〇253 Λ7 _Β7__ 5. Description of the invention () to get the second image signal, and the ring in this image is located at the position where it is to be circled in the superimposed image (the image represented by the display device 19). The photographic overlay device 16 of the present invention overlays the images of the first image signal and the second image signal at any time * and outputs them to the display device 19 via the scan converter 16a, so the user can Any pattern is drawn on the subject S to display on the screen of the display device 19 that it is to be overlapped at any time. For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, when the user wants to circle the square in the first image, the subject S can be moved to the position P2, so that the square portion of the display device is the subject S Ring. The above are all examples of not changing the color of the ring shape in the subject S appearing on the display 19. If the color of the ring shape on the original subject S is the first color, Part of the color is white. The photographic overlay device 16 of the present invention can directly superimpose the second image represented by the second image signal captured by the camera 16b on the first image signal without changing the color of the subject S. The first image of the first image signal output from the source, and the superimposed image appears on the display 19. If the user wants to change the color of the ring shape displayed on the display 19 in the second image, he can use the remote control C to issue a command. The device receives the 6 1 printed display on the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. An example of a photograph of an existing superimposed double ring shadow, the second change will be made to order the command according to the color and color C. The first picture of C in the 6th century shows its color and color. The first change is like blue except, (color, color, color, color, color, color, color, white ring, color, color, color, color, color, color, color, color, color, color, S, etc., photographed by the exposition department 81 ^, such as the shape ring The paper ruler of this paper is printed in the middle of the garden, and it is printed by ΠΠΌΑ ^ Ι «This X 9Q7, printed by A7 B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention () color), the photographic overlay device 16 of the present invention is also The remote control C can be used to issue an instruction to detect the color key, and the receiver 16c of the photographic overlapping device 16 receives the instruction to automatically detect and change the color key, so that the ring shape can be accurately re-occupied on the square. As shown in Figure _D. Next, in a preferred embodiment of the photographic overlay device of the present invention, the relationship between the processed input signal format and its output signal format is described with reference to FIG. 2, where the input to the photographic overlay device 20 of the present invention can be It is handwritten or printed text (input via a camera), and the other input is a computer's VGA output signal that is input to the photographic overlay device of the present invention. The output of the photographic overlay device of the present invention can be connected to an LCD projector, a VGA monitor, or a television monitor (after an external converter is connected). In order to achieve the image captured by the camera The function of superimposing a computer output image (such as a VGA format image). The camera overlay device of the present invention manufactures a camera and a scan converter on the same body, and in order to achieve the purpose that the user can control the color of the image captured by the camera, In a preferred embodiment of the photographic overlay device 30 of the present invention, the internal circuit diagram of FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. 3, and the surface of the subject 31 contains text (written or printed by the user). And placed before the camera 33. The text on the surface of the subject 31 is photographed into the photographic overlay device 30 of the present invention to become the first image signal, and the first image signal represents the image captured by the camera The first image of the surface of the subject. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the camera 33-th --- ----- Order --- "I I ---" 4 < 谙 Read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 8 Consumption Cooperation between Employees and Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed B7 V. Invention Explanation () A shadow signal is a UV format signal, and the first image signal output by the camera 33 is input to the controller 35, and the entire first image represented by it has been stored in the memory 37. Then, the timing pulse generator 39 sends a control signal to the controller 35 through the control of the VGA horizontal timing and the VGA vertical timing, so that the controller 35 reads out the first image signal stored in the memory 37 and sends it to The YUV to RGB converter 41 converts the format of the first image signal into the RGB format. The first image signal in the format of RGB is input to the color key detector 43. In a comparison of the present invention, In the preferred embodiment, the color set by the color key detector 43 is white. If the object (such as paper) is not white, the user can also use the input interface (the remote control C or the scan converter in Figure 1A). 16a control panel on the surface), detected by user input Color key to start the calculation of all or part of the pixels in the memory 37, calculate the average value of the RGB color coordinates, and add and subtract a 0ff set value to get six border color coordinate values. The six border coordinate values are Send it to the color key generator 45 and store it in the six registers of the color key generator 45. After each pixel of the first image signal is output through the YUV to RGB converter 41, The RGB coordinates of each pixel are compared in the color key generator 45 with the six boundary color coordinate values of the register therein, and then calculated by logic "and H (AND). Therefore, if the RGB color coordinate value of the pixel of the input color key generator 45 falls within the range of the six boundary color coordinate values, the color key generator 45 turns out a "color key" SEL as the first value. The value may be a first logic level (eg, logic 1). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Pack -5J .. Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-423253 A: ____B7______ 5. Description of the Invention () In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the text The output of the text color generator 47 is based on the color of the plain color entered into the text color generator 47 as its output color, but the user can also input a color 'as a picture of the text color generator 47 at this time. Plain color. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the color of a pixel in the image of the subject 31 can be filled with the pixel of a color in a color group as the output of the text color generator 47 (at this time The color of the handwritten text in the image of the subject 31 displayed on the display is the color specified by the user). The color group includes a plurality of predetermined color coordinate values' and the original color coordinate values of the pixels of the first image signal input to the text color generator 47 at this time, such as the first color coordinate value (x, y'z). Where the R coordinate value is X, the g coordinate value is y 'and the b coordinate value is z. Suppose that the several preset coordinate values include a first preset color coordinate value (x1'y1, z1), a second preset color coordinate value (x2 y2 z2), ..., and an n-th preset color coordinate value (^, Sichuan ^). ^ In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, if the color coordinate values of the pixels of the input text color generator 47 fall into the six boundary color coordinate values of the register (that is, the color key SEL is the first value) 'The text color output 3 47 output is the original color coordinate value of the pixel input text color generator 47 at this time __ the first color coordinate value (X, y, z) 1 and if the user wants to appear in The color of the pattern on the subject in the display (such as display 19 in FIG. 1A) is changed, and the user can also use the wheel-in interface (the remote control C in FIG. 18 or the control on the surface of the scan converter 16a). The panel selects the color selected by the user to make the pattern on the photographed object (the preferred embodiment of this paper scale applies to the fgg home county (CNS) M specification (21G χ Norwegian Gongchu --- I ---- I--install --- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order. 423253 A7 B7 Economy Printed by a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau and Consumer Cooperatives 5. The description of the invention (in Chinese) is changed to the color that the user wants to fill in (as shown in the relationship between Figure 1A and Figure C). The primary color becomes red in Figure 1C). At this time, the pixel of the first image signal that has undergone color processing is the RGB color coordinate system, and it is a digital signal. It is converted into an analog RGB coordinate by a digital-to-analog converter 49. The signal of the system is set as the camera image signal 丨 CAM. In addition, the output of the second image signal source is the second image signal output by the VGA (for example, the VGA rotation of the computer 10 in Figure 1A) IVG A, which is RGB color coordinate signals. And the camera image signal ICAM and the second image signal IVGA are input to the multiplexer 51, and the multiplexer 51 is based on the content of the color key SEL, so that the camera image signal ICAM or the second image signal 丨 VGA The output of the multiplexer 51 becomes the multiplexer 51. At this time, the rotation of the multiplexer 51 is also the output of the photographic overlay device 30 of the present invention. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it can be connected to this The display of the photographic overlay device can be all display devices such as liquid crystal projectors or VGA monitors. As long as the corresponding converter is added, the corresponding display can be connected. For example, by connecting the VGA to TV converter 55, you can connect this display. The output of the photographic overlay device of the invention is transferred to a television monitor. In a preferred embodiment of the circuit of the photographic overlay device of the invention, the color key detector 43 used to generate the color keys may be software or hardware, Its function is shown in Figure 4. It includes step 60 "Calculate and store the average color coordinate value of the pixel (Ra, Ga, Ba)", which is to take out all (or part of) the pixel color coordinate value from the memory. The RGB values of a pixel are separated, ---------- 1 --- installation -------- order --------, line. F {(Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again.) Wood paper ruler, drop Φ, free garden festival surname 1 ia i ow mn v ') Q7 Hachiman, 423233 Λ7 B7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives
並计算所有取出圓素之R RGB顏色座標分別之平均值 (^,〇3,日3)。接著步驟61丨,射/^上 ^ ^ .. . 1對錯存圖素平均顏色座標值作 邊界值處理,以獲得Rr D f 0 侍RC3B三原色座標系的上下限值And calculate the average value of the R RGB color coordinates of all extracted circles (^, 〇3, day 3). Then in step 61 丨, shoot / ^ up ^ ^ ... 1 to process the boundary value of the wrongly stored pixel average color coordinate value to obtain the upper and lower limits of Rr D f 0 and RC3B three primary color coordinate system.
Ra + offset、Ra-offset a offset' Ga-offset' Ba + offset 及Ba-offset”,用以對儲在 =^ ^ ^ . 健存圖素平均顏色座標值求出其三 原色座標系的上下邊乳枯 透界值°然後進行步驟63'’將所獲得的 三原色座標系的上下限值公則枯 〇 值分別填入顏色鍵產生器中的六Ra + offset, Ra-offset a offset 'Ga-offset' Ba + offset, and Ba-offset "are used to find the upper and lower sides of its three primary color coordinate system for the average color coordinate values stored in the healthy pixels = ^ ^ ^. The threshold value of milk dehydration is °, and then step 63 is performed. The upper and lower limits of the three primary color coordinate systems are obtained.
個相對應暫存器",以將所I 册所衣出的二原色座標系的上下邊 界值(共六個)儲存在顏色鍵连 巴鍵屋生益45中的六個相對應暫 存器内’以提供顏色餘甚4怒 已鍵產生15 45比對其輸入圊素之三原 色座標是否落於六個相對廒斬太 和対應暫存器内所儲存的邊界值的 範圍内。 若輸入顏色鍵產生器- 狀茂王IS 的圖素之三原色座標值為 (Rp,Gp,Bp>,則本發明的攝影重 w办里®裝置之顏色鍵產生器 之結構可以是如圖五所示之結構。“ 限暫存器 中所儲存的是顏色座標—邊界值Ra + 〇ffset,而R值下限 暫存器令所儲存的是顏色座標一邊界值Ra_〇ffset。其中 G值上限暫存器中所儲存的是顏色座標一邊界值 Ga + 0ffset,而G值下限暫存器中所儲存的是顏色座標__ 邊界值Ga-offset。其中B值上限暫存器中所儲“是顏 色座標--邊界值Ba + offset 值下限暫存器中所儲存 的是顏色座標--邊界值Ba-offSet。並且當輸入顏色鍵產 生器45的圈素之三原色座標值為(RpGp,Bp)時,並且當Corresponding registers " to store the upper and lower boundary values (a total of six) of the two primary color coordinate systems published in Book I in the six corresponding registers in the color key link bar key house Shengyi 45 The 'inside' to provide the color 甚 4 甚 has generated 15 45 than the three primary color coordinates for which the element has been entered are within six relative boundary values stored in the Zhetaihehe register. If the three primary color coordinates of the pixels of the input color key generator-like Maowang IS are (Rp, Gp, Bp >), the structure of the color key generator of the photography device of the present invention can be as shown in Figure 5. The structure shown. "What is stored in the limit register is the color coordinate-boundary value Ra + 0ffset, and the R value lower limit register causes the color coordinate to be a boundary value Ra_〇ffset. Where G value The upper limit register stores the color coordinate and a boundary value Ga + 0ffset, and the lower limit register of G value stores the color coordinate __ boundary value Ga-offset. Among them, the B value upper limit register stores "It is the color coordinate-boundary value Ba + offset value lower limit register. The color coordinate-boundary value Ba-offSet is stored. And when the three primary color coordinate values of the circle element of the color key generator 45 are input (RpGp, Bp), and when
Ra-〇ffSet<RP<Ra + 0ffSet 時’比較器 7la 及 71b 的輸出 -----------裝--------訂--------,線 (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 12 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 423253 Λ7 -----------B7__ 五、發明說明() 舍為邏輯1 ’當Ga-offset <Gp<〇a + offset時,比較器 73a及73b的輸出皆為邏輯j,當Ba_〇ffsyRa-〇ffSet < RP < Ra + 0ffSet when the output of comparator 7la and 71b ------------------------------- (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling out this page) 12 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 423253 Λ7 ----------- B7__ 5. Description of the invention () Rounded to logic 1 ' When Ga-offset < Gp < 〇a + offset, the outputs of comparators 73a and 73b are both logical j. When Ba_〇ffsy
Ba + 〇ffset時,比較器75a及75b的輸出皆為邏輯],P此 時邏輯’’及”閘之輸出才為邏輯彳,此即本發明中的實施例 之顏色鍵’並且被送至多工器51。 而文字顏色產生器47的電路方塊圖可以如圖六所 不,其輸出是依照進入文字顏色產生器47的圖素顏色作 為其輸出顏色’但是也可以若由使用者輸入—個選定文 字顏色控制訊號’此時資料多工器80即由第一顏色座禪 值(X’y’z)。、第一内定顏色座標值(x1,y1,z1)、第二内定 顏色座標值(X2,y2,z2).....以及第Π個内定顏色座標值 (xn’yn’zn)中,選出一個顏色座標,以作為此圖素之顏 色。在本發明的較佳實施例中,此時被拍攝物31的影像 中的文字之顏色即為上述的顏色座標所代表之顏色,亦 即資料多工器80所輸出的顏色座標,其被輸送到數位置 類比轉換裝置4 9。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以 限定本發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭 示之精神下所完成之等效改變或修飾,只要將攝影機結 合掃描轉換器(scan converter)形成於同一機體上,以將 攝影所得影像與掃描轉換器的另一個影像訊號源輪出之 影像重疊,均應包含在下述之申請專利範圍内。 本紙張又度適用中I3國家丨票準(CNS)A4規格(2]〇 297公爱 ----------^—裝--------訂--------(-線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)When Ba + 0ffset, the outputs of comparators 75a and 75b are both logic]. At this time, the output of logic "and" gate is logic 彳. This is the color key in the embodiment of the present invention and is sent at most. The circuit block diagram of the text color generator 47 can be as shown in Figure 6. Its output is based on the pixel color of the text color generator 47 as its output color, but it can also be input by the user. Select the text color control signal 'At this time, the data multiplexer 80 is composed of the first color coordinate value (X'y'z).', The first preset color coordinate value (x1, y1, z1), and the second preset color coordinate value. (X2, y2, z2) ..... and the Πth predetermined color coordinate value (xn'yn'zn), a color coordinate is selected as the color of this pixel. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, At this time, the color of the text in the image of the subject 31 is the color represented by the above-mentioned color coordinates, that is, the color coordinates output by the data multiplexer 80, which is sent to the digital position analog conversion device 49. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be used. Limit the scope of patent application for the present invention; for any other equivalent changes or modifications that do not depart from the spirit disclosed by the present invention, as long as the camera is combined with a scan converter to form the same body to capture the image obtained by photography The overlap with the image from the other image signal source of the scan converter should be included in the scope of patent application as described below. This paper is also applicable to the I3 country 丨 standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) ---------- ^-install -------- order -------- (-line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
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TW88111907A TW423253B (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Video image overlap device for overlapping a computer output image and a video camera image |
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