經濟部智慧財產'局員工消費合作社印製 4 2 3 0 0 2· A7 ----E7 五、發明說明（） 本&明係向關屮或尚壓斷路器，此包含.….支持柱安裝 於一基座丄，及二斷續室岡定於支持柱上成τ構形。 在普通方式，此一斷路器之支持柱以固定之方式安裝 於基座上，俾對二斷續室提供有效之支持，並滿足有關電 裝備抵抗切換力及來||丨風或贳際地震之外部機械力之能力 之普通標準。 在一般情形’斷路器置於斷電器之間，斷電器各與其 |接頭之一合作°斷電器例如可爲二柱式，或仲縮集電式， i或垂111斷續式。一機械或電控制裝置與每-斷電器關聯， 並由電或電子系統控制，以確保二斷電器開斷或閉合，與 斷路器之開斷及閉合協調。 本發明之目的在使中或高應電斷.續器裝置屮之斷路器 之一邊丄之一斷®益關斷或閉合，同時使用少數之控制器 及構件。 爲此目的，本發明提供一種中或高壓斷路器，此包含 一支持柱裝於一丛座上，及二斷續室1¾丨定於支持柱上成丁 構形’斷路器之特徵爲支持柱經由軸承安嫂於基座上，俾 可繞其本身軸線轉動。 本發叨並提供一種卨或中壓電斷續器製歷，包含一斷 路器具冇-·支持柱’此安裝於·基座上而可轉動，且此匿 於二匯流排支持座之間’支持座咨具有一固定接觸爪，用 以與移_之斷續室之各別一個之導電件合丨乍。 依據本發明’支持柱以Κί轉動之方式經由承軸安裝於 基座上’以分開及連接接觸爪及斷續苹之導電件。存·匯流 本紙張&度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） ~ -4 - ^--------------- —線 (請先閱讀r面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 423002 A7 _B7_ 五、發明說明（2 ) 排支持座上，接觸爪對可轉動安裝之斷續室固定，俾在閉 合時能建立連接，及在開斷時能建立分開。該裝置如此切 斷開斷之斷路器，同時使川少數控制器及構件，且因而呈 現冇限之體横及成本u 此組織省除每一斷電器之移動臂或伸縮集電器，且f 除此等構件之個別機械控制器《僅巾斷續室轉動離開固定 爪而達成切斷》 機械裝置安置於基座中，經由支持柱內所置之驅動桿 開斷或閉合斷路器。驅動桿隨支持柱轉動|俾軸承之轉動 導致機械裝置轉湿J。 電機械裝置及驅_桿故此宜經山基座內所裝之一第二 軸承5接，俾使電機械裝置不受支持柱轉動之影響。此減 少轉_支持柱及二斷續室所需之能量。 依據本發明之另一優點·匯流排支持座各與仲套筒伸 縮之接地裝置關連，從而有助於減小電斷續器裝膣之體楨 。亦設有裝置，俾由一轉動臂取代接地裝置。 於閱讀以下附圖所示之踅施例之說明時，可明瞭本發 明之其他特徵及優點。 圖1顯示本發明之斷續器裝置，其中，斷路器連接至 巾斷路器之任一側上之二支持座所支持之二導電性匯流排 上。 圖2顯示圖1之斷續器裝置•其中，在斷路器支持柱 轉動9 0 t後，斷路器切斷二匯流排。 阊]所示之高或中壓電斷續器裝置包含一斷路器1 ， 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） IJa·-------訂--------I 1 (請先閱讀f'面之;i意事項再填寫本頁) -5- 423002 A7 B7 五、發明說明6 ) 在二匯流排支持座3及5之問 ^*-------訂---------線 (請先閱讀f面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 C 7 支 持 柱 9 基 座 1 1 斷 續 室 1 1 A 端 件 1 1 B 護 TdJi i哀 1 1 C 導 電 件 1 1 D 電 容 Γ-11 f ^jrr 1 3 斷 續 室 1 3 A 端 件 1 3 B 護 環 1 3 C 導 電 件 1 3 D 電 容 器 1 5 連 接 元件 1 7 絕 緣 柱 主要元件對照 丄 3 3 B 3 C 5Printed by the Intellectual Property 'Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Consumer Cooperatives 4 2 3 0 0 2 · A7 ---- E7 V. Description of the invention () This & Ming is a Xiangguan or high voltage circuit breaker, this contains ... Support The column is installed on a base 丄, and two intermittent chambers are fixed on the supporting column in a τ configuration. In the ordinary way, the support column of this circuit breaker is installed on the base in a fixed manner, which provides effective support for the second interrupted room and satisfies the relevant electrical equipment's resistance to switching forces and the coming wind || A common standard for the ability of external mechanical forces. In the general case, the circuit breaker is placed between the circuit breakers, and each circuit breaker cooperates with one of its joints. The circuit breaker can be, for example, a two-post type, or a secondary collector type, i or vertical 111 discontinuous type. A mechanical or electrical control device is associated with each breaker and is controlled by an electrical or electronic system to ensure that the second breaker is opened or closed, in coordination with the opening and closing of the breaker. The purpose of the present invention is to make one or both of the circuit breakers of the circuit breakers of the middle or high-response circuit breakers off or close, while using a small number of controllers and components. To this end, the present invention provides a medium or high voltage circuit breaker, which includes a support post mounted on a cluster seat, and two discontinuous chambers 1¾ 丨 fixed on the support post in a d-shaped configuration. The bearing is fixed on the base via a bearing, and the bearing can rotate around its own axis. The present invention also provides a calendar of medium-voltage or medium-voltage interrupters, including a circuit breaker with a support column 'This is mounted on a base and can be rotated, and this is hidden between the two bus support seats' The support seat has a fixed contact claw for engaging with each of the conductive members of the discontinued chamber. According to the present invention, 'the supporting column is mounted on the base through a bearing shaft in a K1 rotation manner' to separate and connect the conductive members of the contact claw and the intermittent apple. Deposit & Consolidation Paper & Degree Applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210x297mm) ~ -4-^ --------------- —line (please read r surface first Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives 423002 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) The contact claws on the row support seat are used to fix the rotatable installation of the interrupted room. Establish a connection, and be able to establish a separation when disconnected. The device thus cuts off the open circuit breaker, while enabling a small number of controllers and components, and thus presents a limited body size and cost. This organization eliminates the moving arm or telescopic current collector of each breaker, and f In addition to these components, the individual mechanical controllers "only the discontinuity room is turned away from the fixed claw to achieve a cut off" The mechanical device is placed in the base, and the circuit breaker is opened or closed by a driving rod located in the support column. The drive rod rotates with the support post | 俾 The rotation of the bearing causes the mechanism to turn wet J. The electromechanical device and the drive rod should therefore be connected through a second bearing 5 installed in the mountain base, so that the electromechanical device is not affected by the rotation of the support column. This reduces the energy required to turn the support column and the second interrupted chamber. According to another advantage of the present invention, the busbar support bases are each connected to the grounding device of the secondary sleeve extension, thereby helping to reduce the size of the electrical interrupter installation. There is also a device, the grounding device is replaced by a rotating arm. Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the description of the embodiments shown in the following drawings. Fig. 1 shows an interrupter device according to the present invention, in which a circuit breaker is connected to two conductive bus bars supported by two support seats on either side of the circuit breaker. Fig. 2 shows the interrupter device of Fig. 1. Among them, the circuit breaker cuts off the two bus bars after the circuit breaker supporting column rotates 90 t.阊] The high or medium voltage interrupter device shown includes a circuit breaker1. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) IJa · ------- Order- ------- I 1 (please read f's first; fill in this page before filling in this page) -5- 423002 A7 B7 V. Description of invention 6) Ask at the second bus support seat 3 and 5 ^ * ------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on f before filling out this page) Printed on the C 7 Support Column 9 Base by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 1 Interrupted room 1 1 A end piece 1 1 B Protected TdJi i 1 1 C Conductive piece 1 1 D Capacitance Γ-11 f ^ jrr 1 3 Interrupted room 1 3 A end piece 1 3 B Guard ring 1 3 C Conductive part 1 3 D Capacitor 1 5 Connecting element 1 7 Comparison of main components of insulating post 丄 3 3 B 3 C 5
B 斷路器 匯流排支持座 接地爪 護環 匯流排支持座 接地爪 護環 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A:U見格（210 X 297公釐） -6- 423002 Λ7 Π7 五、發明說明 9B Circuit breaker busbar support base ground claw guard ring Busbar support base ground claw guard ring This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A: U see grid (210 X 297 mm) -6- 423002 Λ7 Π7 V. Invention Description 9
A A 2 2A A 2 2
A 7 固 經濟部智慧財產展員工消費合作社印製 之 支 絕 接 7 9 該斷 定於支 持持 地面上 列®片_ 二斷 持柱7 綠外殼 觸件及 當二 路器包含 持柱7之 柱7裝於 ^支持柱 ^俾在雨 續室1 1 上。斷續 ，及用以 - ·移動接 斷續置在 絕緣柱 件 件 基座 基座 匯流排 接觸爪 軸承 齒輪系統 馬達 電機械裝置 控制桿 套筒伸縮之接地裝置 套简仲縮之接地裝置 •支持柱7，具有二斷續室1 1及1 3 頂部上，成T構形。 基座9上，此設計站立於電裝置所架設 7爲絕綠材料 > 例如陶瓷所製，並包含 水滴流下時，確保基座之電絕緣》 及1 3經由導電性連接元件1 5固定於 室1 1及1 3各包含例如陶瓷所製之一 斷續電流之裝置，此裝置主要由一固定 觸件所構成，置於外殻內。 閉合位置時，m流沿自二斷續室之一 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中囵國家標準（CNS)A.彳規格（210 X 297公釐） 30 02 ^ 以30 02 , Λ7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（δ ) 1 1之端作1 1 Α伸出之導電件1 1 C流過二斷續裝置之 .固定及移動接觸件’及連接元件1 5 ，並迎過自另…斷續 室1 2之端件1 3 Β ί忡出之導電件；| 3 C。 爲淸楚起見’除β端件伸出之導電件外，斷續架置及 其導電性元件並未顯示。在圖1中，可見自端件丨丨Α 1 3 A伸出之導電件1 1 C及1 3 C由圓形或橢圓形誰環 1 J. B及1 3 B防止尖端作用或電蛩作用。 二匯流排支持座3及5山各別絕緣柱17及19構成 ’裝於各別基座2 1及2 3上。各在絕緣柱1 7或1 9之 頂部上支持各別之匯流排2 5。 在本發明屮’斷路器支持柱7經由軸承2 7安裝，可 繞其本身軸線對基座9旋轉。二匯流排支持座3及5具有 各別之固定接觸爪2 5 Λ。 如上述’支持柱7由軸承2 7以可旋轉之力式安裝於 基座2 7上’使接觸爪2 5 Α與對應之斷續室1 1或i 3 之對應之導窀件1 1 C或1 3 c分開或連接。在匯流排支 持座3及5上，接觸爪2 5 A對以可旋轉之方式安裝之斷 續室固定，俾在閉合時可建立連接，及在開斷時能建立分 開。該裴置如此用以中斷開斷之斷路器，囘時使用少數之 控制器及構件《 哲除每一斷電器所屬之各別移動構件，並省除各構件 之控制器，獲致本發明裝置之成本及體積減小。 在_ 1及2之例中，二接觸爪2 5 A由匿於匯流排支 持座之絕緣柱1 7或1 9之頂部上之各別件1 7 A或 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 我--------訂----------線 本紙張尺度垧用令國國家標準 (CNSM1 规格（210 X 297 公蟹〉 -8- A7 4230 02 * _B7 五、發明說明（g ) 1 9 A保持固定。軸承2 7具有齒輪系統2 9 ，此由置於 驻座9中之馬達3 1控制，以驅動支持柱7旋轉。接觸爪 2 5裝配有普通破冰裝置。 軸承2 了應不減弱支持柱7之機械強度，且支持柱應 滿足有關抵抗外力之能力之普通彳示準’且經由其所站立之 軸承旋轉，無需結構上之加強u 在圖2中，斷路器中斷_流排2 5。由沿箭頭所示 之力向繞支持柱7之軸線轉動而獲得該中斷，二斷續室之 伸出之導11件1 1 C及1 3 C與爪2 5 A分開。 支持柱宜旋轉9 0 °C，以確保空氣中之最大介質分開 距離。例如，馬達3 1以—速度驅動_承2 7，俾支持杆 7在5秒至2 0秒範圆之時問中旋轉9 〇 t » 在圖1及2之例中’ 一電機械裝置3 3置於基座9中 ’以控制支持柱7內所置之驅動桿3 5之平移„驅動桿之 平移用以控制斷續宽丨丨及].3中之斷續裝置之移動接觸 件之位移。 控制柠3 5限於隨支持柱7旋轉，故邮丨承 導致袍機械裝置3 3旋轉。爲達成此點， 窀連接裝置，用以連接電機械裝置3 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A.丨规格（21〇 X 297公髮 —--I ----------"'ΙΊ111Ι — 訂 ---- ---— · . (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) 7之旋轉 設置一可撓曲之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3及其電源，以避免 在裝置旋轉期間中該連接裝蔺破裂之危p。 然而’電機械裝置3 3及驅動捍1 n , 17 ^ 5过由一第二軸承 3 7互接，此裝於基座9內’俾使機_置3 3不受支 持柱7之旋轉之影響。此亦減少轉動支持 1 1及I 3所需之能跫，> '9- Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 423ο 〇2 . 〜__ 五、發明說明 在本發明之一較旦實施例中，匯流排支打:座3或7各 设有套筒伸縮之接地裝置3 7或3 g，此有助於減小斷續 侪我..之整侗體1¾。冨斷路器連接至匯流排2 5時，如顯 不於圖1 ，接地裝置在下位置。花斷路器_，及支持柱 7然後轉動Πντ，一成.一接地裝置用以接合_流排2 5所固 定之各別接地爪3 Β或5 Β。 套筒伸縮之接地裝置可由臂取代’臂對匯流排支持座 3及5轉動。 護3 C及5 C製於絕緣柱]_ 7及1 9之頂部及接地 爪3 Β及5 _β周圔，以避免尖端作用。 在本發明之另一較宜實施例中，一量度胞可安裝於斷 續室1 1及1 3之端件 F a r a d a y式或R 〇 g 〇 w a k i變流器 一電子單位設置於基座9 量度胞，並用以獲得及處理來 於減小斷續器裝置之整個體積 帶，光纖置於持柱7及斷續宽 元件內所含之保護大氣，例如 在壓力下之六氟化硫所構成者 1 1及1 3並聯之電容器1 1 光纖構成一連路*此充分 容，支持柱轉動而使匯流排2 之二斷續室11及13之導電 接。 '衣--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 及1 3 A之一中，例如一 ，或一P 〇 c k e! s式變壓器。 内，用以饋送發送信號至該 自此處之接收信號，俾有助 。發送及接收信號由光纖攜 1 1及1 3內，俾利用此等 ，巾空氣或介質氣體，諸如 。光纖亦可廣於與斷續室 D及1 3 D屮》 可撓曲，俾可與支持柱7相 5之接觸爪2 5 A與斷路器 件1 1 C及1 3 C分開或連A 7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Solid Economy, Intellectual Property Exhibition, 7 9 This is determined to support the above-listed pieces on the ground _ Two break-holding columns 7 The green housing contacts and the two-way device includes the post holding the 7 7 is installed on the ^ support column ^ 俾 on the rain continued room 1 1. Intermittent, and used to-· Mobile connection intermittently placed on the base of the insulating column member base bus contact claw bearing gear system motor electromechanical device control rod sleeve telescopic grounding device sleeve simplified grounding device support Column 7, with two discontinuous chambers 1 1 and 1 3 on top, in a T configuration. On the base 9, this design stands on the electric device. Set 7 is a green material. For example, it is made of ceramics, and includes water to ensure that the base is electrically insulated. The chambers 1 1 and 1 3 each contain, for example, an intermittent current device made of ceramics. This device is mainly composed of a fixed contact and is placed in a housing. In the closed position, the m-flow edge is from one of the two discontinued rooms (please read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page). ) 30 02 ^ Based on 30 02, Λ7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (δ) 1 The end of 1 is made of 1 1 Α The conductive piece protruding 1 1 C flows through the two intermittent devices .Fixed and moving contacts' and connecting elements 15, and greeted the conductive parts from the end piece 1 3 Β of the interruption room 12; | 3 C. For the sake of clarity ', except for the conductive member protruding from the β end piece, the intermittent mounting and its conductive element are not shown. In Figure 1, it can be seen that the conductive parts 1 1 C and 1 3 C protruding from the end piece 丨 A 1 3 A are formed by a circular or elliptical ring 1 J. B and 1 3 B prevent the tip effect or the electric shock effect . The two busbar support bases 3 and 5 are each composed of insulating pillars 17 and 19, and are mounted on the respective bases 2 1 and 2 3. Each supports a respective busbar 2 5 on top of the insulating column 17 or 19. In the present invention, the circuit breaker support post 7 is mounted via a bearing 27, and can rotate the base 9 about its own axis. The two busbar support bases 3 and 5 have respective fixed contact claws 2 5 Λ. As described above, the “supporting column 7 is mounted on the base 2 7 by a bearing 27 in a rotatable force type”, so that the contact claws 2 5 Α and the corresponding guides 1 1 or i 3 of the corresponding interruption chamber 1 1 C Or 1 3 c separate or connected. On the busbar holders 3 and 5, the contact claws 2 5 A are fixed to the interrupted room which is rotatably installed, and the connection can be established when closed, and the disconnection can be established when opened. The Pei Zhi is used to open the circuit breaker in the middle, and a small number of controllers and components are used in return. The invention eliminates the separate moving components of each circuit breaker, and eliminates the controller of each component. The cost and volume of the device are reduced. In the case of _ 1 and 2, the two contact claws 2 5 A are made by the individual pieces on the top of the insulating column 17 or 19 of the bus support seat 1 7 A or (please read the precautions on the back first) Fill out this page} I -------- Order ---------- National Standards for Paper Sizes for Scrolls (CNSM1 Specification (210 X 297 Male Crab) -8- A7 4230 02 * _B7 V. Description of the invention (g) 1 9 A remains fixed. The bearing 2 7 has a gear system 2 9, which is controlled by a motor 3 1 placed in the seat 9 to drive the support column 7 to rotate. The contact claw 2 5 is assembled There is an ordinary ice-breaking device. The bearing 2 should not weaken the mechanical strength of the support column 7, and the support column should meet the general guidelines for the ability to resist external forces and rotate through the bearing on which it stands, without the need for structural reinforcement. In 2, the circuit breaker is interrupted_flow row 2 5. This interruption is obtained by turning along the axis of the support column 7 along the force indicated by the arrow, and 11 pieces of guides of the two interrupted chambers 1 1 C and 1 3 C Separate from the claws 2 5 A. The support column should be rotated 90 ° C to ensure the maximum separation distance of the medium in the air. For example, the motor 31 is driven at a speed of _ bearing 2 7, the support rod 7 Rotate 9 〇t between 5 seconds and 20 seconds Fan circle »In the example of Figures 1 and 2, 'An electromechanical device 3 3 is placed in the base 9' to control the position of the support column 7 The translation of the driving rod 3 5 „the translation of the driving rod is used to control the intermittent width 丨 丨 and]. 3 The displacement of the mobile contact of the intermittent device. The control lemon 35 is limited to rotate with the support column 7, so the post Causes the robe mechanism 3 3 to rotate. To achieve this, 窀 connect the device to connect the electromechanical device 3 The paper size of the table applies to China National Standard (CNS) A. 丨 specifications (21〇X 297 public hair --- I- --------- " 'ΙΊ111Ι — Order ---- ----- ·. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this I) 7 Rotate setting a flexible Ministry of Economy wisdom The property bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 3 and its power supply to avoid the danger of the connection device breaking during the rotation of the device. However, 'Electro-mechanical device 3 3 and the drive defend 1 n, 17 ^ 5 by a second bearing 3 and 7 are connected to each other, and this is installed in the base 9 '俾 机 _ 置 3 3 is not affected by the rotation of the support column 7. This also reduces the energy required to support 1 1 and I 3, >' 9 - 7 Β7 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ’s Consumer Cooperatives 423ο 〇2. ~ __ 5. Description of the invention In one of the embodiments of the present invention, the bus bar is supported: each of the seats 3 or 7 is provided with a telescopic grounding sleeve. Device 3 7 or 3 g, this helps to reduce the intermittent body I .. The whole body 1¾. 冨 When the circuit breaker is connected to the busbar 25, if it is not shown in Figure 1, the grounding device is in the lower position. Take the breaker_, and the support column 7 and then turn Πντ to form a grounding device for engaging the respective grounding claws 3 Β or 5 Β fixed by the bleeder 25. The telescopic grounding device of the sleeve can be replaced by an arm, and the arm can rotate to the busbar support bases 3 and 5. Protect 3 C and 5 C from the top of the insulation post] _ 7 and 19 and the ground claws 3 Β and 5 _β around the ring to avoid the tip effect. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a measuring cell can be installed in the end pieces of the interrupted rooms 1 1 and 13 Faraday type or R 0g 0waki converter. An electronic unit is set on the base 9 It is used to obtain and process the entire volume band of the interrupter device. The optical fiber is placed in the holding column 7 and the protective atmosphere contained in the intermittent wide element, such as the sulfur hexafluoride under pressure. 1 1 and 1 3 capacitors connected in parallel 1 1 The optical fiber constitutes a link * This is sufficient to support the rotation of the column to make the conductive connection of the two discontinuous rooms 11 and 13 of the bus bar 2. 'Cloth -------- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) and one of 1 3 A, such as one, or one P 〇cke ! s-type transformer. It is used to feed the sending signal to the receiving signal from here, which is not helpful. The transmission and reception signals are carried by the optical fibers 11 and 13, so use them to wipe air or medium gas, such as. The optical fiber can also be wider than the discontinuities D and 1 3 D. It can be flexed, and it can be separated or connected with the contact claws 2 5 A and the circuit breaker parts 1 1 C and 1 3 C.
A 本紙張尺度洎用中國國家標準（CNSM4规格（210 X 297公釐） -10 - 4230 02 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明說明（β ) 木發明特別預定用於高或中壓副電站上1尤其是工作 5 4 3於 範之 V Κ ο ο 5至 \ly V K /IV伏 (請先閱讀背面之•注意事項再填寫本頁) 我.------------------ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（2丨Οχ 297公釐）A This paper uses the Chinese national standard (CNSM4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -10-4230 02 A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the invention (β) The wood invention is especially intended for use on high or medium voltage substations, especially for work 5 4 3Yu Fanzhi V Κ ο ο 5 to \ ly VK / IV Volts (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) I. ----- -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -11-This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 〇χ 297 mm)