^195 62 at B7 五、發明説明（I) 發明背景 發明領域 本發明係關於閂鎖組件之領域。 習知技術簡述 閂鎖組件在許多應用中依賴用於固定物件例如平板° 例如容器'橱櫃、箱、隔間及相似物可藉由閂鎖所緊閉。 閂鎖之重要使用在汽車領域’期望及需要進入汽車隔間’ 例如車輛行李箱或乘客隔間及內部隔間如手套箱。 用於平板閉合之不同閂鎖已經被使用，其中平板如搖 擺式閘門或相似物之一被固定或緊閉至靜止平板或隔間體 。習知裝置通常地運用固定構件，其藉由一或多個分別地 提供的扭力彈簧所外部負載之彈簧。例如一些習知裝置依 賴一鎖，其包括堅硬金屬元件及要求附加的偏移構件用於 組件之運轉。 發明摘要 本發明係關於一種用於固定兩平板例如儲存結構之兩 平板，其中閉合藉由閘門或平板所緊閉，該門將維持在密 閉位置直到被釋放。本閂鎖系統使用之案例連接汽車手套 箱或其他隔間，其被緊閉用於存放物件。 當該定位構件藉由致動槓桿所偏移時，本發明提供具 有彈簧定位構件之新穎棘輪爪閂鎖組件，該構件提供定位 構件本身內部彈力。致動槓桿可爲把手或短板^彈簧定位 構件使得來自閂鎖組件把手之力量被傳送至棘輪爪，其選 擇地結合及釋放一定位構件。當固定構件嚙合該棘輪爪時 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝_ 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X2?)7公釐了 4195 6 2 A7 經濟部智葸財產局8工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（> ) ，該棘輪爪被轉動直到定位構件滑動至該構件後方。該爪 被提供扭力彈簧構件，其引起力量負載從彈簧構件被補充 至該爪。 當短板被轉動或搖擺地從短板所附接之平板表面移動 ，彈簧定位構件被結合及下降而且縮回繞過該爪。隨著把 手致動該爪從定位件釋放，該把手引起定位構件從與該爪 結合釋放，提供力量負載至該爪之扭力爪彈簧構件釋放力 量負載以送回該爪至遠離與定位件結合之未鎖定位置。定 位電線因此被釋放而且該把手或短板具有彈簧負載機構被 重新設定至原始位置。 本發明也提供定位機構’其中一鑰匙可選擇地閉鎖及 打開該閂鎖組件。此外，本發明也提供一裝置因此把手或 短板可從該爪及定位構件被偏移。當利用上述之閂鎖時， 這提供更大彈性用於選擇閂鎖之位置而且對於更大另一種 安裝位置。 本發明之主要目的是提供新穎閂鎖組件選擇地結合固 定構件，而且包括彈簧定位構件，當把手被致動時，藉由 本身彈力被彈簧加載用於結合及從固定構件釋放一爪。 本發明之其他目的是提供包括彈簧鋼或塑膠之定位機 構。 本發明之另一目的是提供可由鑰匙或其他操作者所操 作之鎖，例如收音機、紅外光、電子或其他裝置選擇地結 合該定位機構抵住運動。 圖式簡單說明 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 參 -訂_ -線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4規格（21 〇 X 公釐） 4195 62 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明（勺） 圖1係根據本發明之棘輪爪閂鎖之前方立體圖，其顯 示包圍該爪之閃鎖及把手在分解圖中。 圖2係圖1顯示於開啓位置之閂鎖組件之後方立體圖 〇 圖3係圖1中該閂鎖組件之左側視圖。 圖4係圖1顯示於密封位置之閂鎖之右側立體圖。 圖5a係前視圖顯示圖1在安裝狀態之閂鎖。 圖5b係顯示於圖5a該閂鎖之把手之左側立體圖。 圖6a係根據在安裝狀態本發明該閂鎖之前視圖，具有 另一把手實施例。 圖6b係顯示於圖6a該閂鎖之把手之左側立體圖。 圖7係圖1中該閂鎖組件之另一實施例之右側立體圖 顯示具有偏移短板之閂鎖組件，該短板帶有定位機構在密 封位置。 圖8係圖1中該閂鎖組件之爪之左前立體圖。 圖9係圖1中該閂鎖組件之爪扭力彈簧之右側立體圖 〇 圖10係根據本發明一閂鎖另一立體例之前視圖。 圖11係圖10中該問鎖組件之後視圖。 圖12係顯示於圖10及u中該閂鎖組件之俯視圖。 圖13係顯示於圖1〇至12中該閂鎖組件之定位構件之 後視圖。 圖Μ係根據具有另一把手實施例之圖10至13中該閂 鎖組件之前視圖。 本紙張尺度適用中關家操準CNS ) Α4規格（2似2$7公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) -裝. 參 1ΤΓ 線 4195 62 A7 B7 經濟部智总財產局肖工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（^) 圖15係顯示於圖14中該閂鎖組件之把手之右後視圖。 較佳實施例描述 參考圖1，棘輪爪閂鎖10係具有致動構件例如把手或 短板π，其以樞轉地安裝至閂鎖外殼12。短板11依照箭 頭“a”附接至該外殼而且扣入該外殻12。外殼12使用於裝 置用來容納把手11以允許在安裝時把手在預定範圍內轉動 。該把手容納裝置包括突緣13及14，該突緣分別地具有 突出15及16。短板或把手11較佳地使用於適當裝置用來 附接至外殼例如突起套筒或相似物。較佳地安裝突緣17, 18分別在具有插槽19, 20之相對把手（圖5b)，用於附 接外殼突緣13及14之突出15, 16。當扣接把手附接裝置 顯示於圖1時，其他固定裝置例如插銷、軸、軸承及類似 物可被運用。 外殼12顯示於圖1具有一鎖緊固定裝置，其包括鎖緊 插塞承窩22具有用於接收鎖緊插塞23之大致上圓柱形內 膛’其可選擇地出現在圖2、4及7之組件。外殼12具有 主體部分24 ’該突緣13及14從主體部分延伸。突緣25 被安裝於該主體部分24之頂端。突緣25從外殼主體部分 24向後地延伸及垂直地被置換而且終止在臂部分，該臂部 分通吊地垂直該主體部分24。第—插槽26在突緣25內而 且延伸.通過主體部分24之後方（如顯示於圖2之後視圖） 。第—插槽26因此形成通常地L形組態。第二插槽27被 安裝在第一插槽26之垂直元件下方而且較佳地與第一插槽 26連接。第二插槽27延伸通過該主體部分24，而且通常 本度適用中國國( CNS )八4規格（2Ι〇χ2!7公嫠） - ---- (锖先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) •裝. .1Τ 〇 丨，秦. 4195 62 A7 B7 五、發明説明（f) 地與第一插槽26成垂直的關係，如顯示於圖2之閂鎖組件 之後方立體圖。 棘輪爪問鎖10也包括一爪28被顯示樞轉地連接至具 有適當附接裝置例如爪樞軸構件29, 30之閂鎖外殼12，該 構件係從相對側之爪28向外地延伸。樞軸構件29，30也 當作延伸通過該爪28之單一樞軸構件。一組環狀部分31 係在爪樞軸構件29，30。環狀部分31可與樞軸構件29, 30 一體成形’或分開地以環形式或墊圈構件被提供，該墊圈 可在樞軸構件29, 30上。環狀部分31便於該爪28之定位 在外殼U中，該定位插槽45a，45b在外殻內（圖Γ)。該 爪28藉由爪樞軸構件29> 30之扣入放置進入爪樞軸凹槽 32, 33 ’該凹槽被放置在外殻12。—組導引插槽34, 35被 提供在外殼從該外殼邊綠至爪樞軸凹槽32, 33，該凹槽用 於以箭號“b”方向導引該爪樞軸構件29, 30進入該爪樞軸凹 槽 34, 35。 如圖1所顯示，該爪28被安裝在主體部分36，該部 分帶有一組爪樞軸構件29, 30延伸。該爪28具有定位結 合部分37而且具有爪插槽38以固定顯示於圖3之固定構 件100 °較佳地’固定構件100附接於靜止平板或隔板（ 未顯示）在一位置以至於當該閂鎖組件10所附接之搖擺平 板被轉動以結合該固定構件100,固定構件100將低於用 來結合該爪28之上突緣25之臂部分。該爪28也顯示具有 從該爪主體36延伸之臂部分39。一爪扭力彈簧40安裝在 爪28 ’而且具有向下延伸的尾部分41, 42及垂直延伸之臂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{^1)^4規格（210/297公釐） (诸先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,裝-^ 195 62 at B7 V. Description of the Invention (I) Background of the Invention Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the field of latch assemblies. Brief Description of Conventional Techniques Latch assemblies are used in many applications to secure objects such as flat plates, such as containers, cabinets, boxes, compartments, and the like, which can be closed by latches. The important use of latches is in the automotive field 'desired and required access to car compartments' such as vehicle trunks or passenger compartments and internal compartments such as glove boxes. Different latches for slab closure have been used, in which a slab such as a swing gate or the like is fixed or tightly closed to a stationary slab or compartment. Conventional devices typically utilize fixed members that are spring loaded externally by one or more torsion springs provided separately. For example, some conventional devices rely on a lock, which includes hard metal elements and requires additional offset members for the operation of the module. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a two-plate for securing two plates, such as a storage structure, wherein the closure is closed by a gate or plate, and the door will remain in the closed position until it is released. The use case of this latching system is connected to a car glove box or other compartment, which is tightly closed for storing items. When the positioning member is deflected by the actuating lever, the present invention provides a novel ratchet pawl latch assembly with a spring positioning member that provides the internal elastic force of the positioning member itself. The actuating lever may be a handle or a short plate ^ spring positioning member so that the force from the latch assembly handle is transmitted to the ratchet pawl, which selectively engages and releases a positioning member. When the fixed member engages the ratchet pawl (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). _ Ordering printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, printed on paper standards applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X2? ) 7 mm 4195 6 2 A7 Printed by the 8th Industrial Cooperative Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (>), the ratchet pawl is rotated until the positioning member slides behind the member. The claw is provided with a torsion spring member which causes a force load to be replenished from the spring member to the claw. When the short plate is rotated or swayed from the surface of the flat plate to which the short plate is attached, the spring positioning member is engaged and lowered and retracted around the claw. As the handle actuates the claw to be released from the positioning member, the handle causes the positioning member to be released from the engagement with the claw, providing a torque load to the claw, and the torsion claw spring member releases the force load to return the claw away from the engagement with the positioning member Unlocked position. The positioning wire is thus released and the handle or shortboard has a spring-loaded mechanism reset to the original position. The present invention also provides a positioning mechanism 'in which a key selectively locks and unlocks the latch assembly. In addition, the present invention also provides a device so that a handle or a short plate can be offset from the claw and the positioning member. When using the latch described above, this provides greater flexibility for selecting the position of the latch and for a larger alternative mounting position. The main object of the present invention is to provide a novel latch assembly to selectively incorporate a fixed member, and further include a spring positioning member, which is spring-loaded by its own spring force to engage and release a claw from the fixed member when the handle is actuated. Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning mechanism including spring steel or plastic. Another object of the present invention is to provide a lock that can be operated by a key or other operator, such as a radio, infrared light, electronic or other device, in combination with the positioning mechanism to resist movement. Schematic description {please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Install. See-order_-Thread paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 〇X mm) 4195 62 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperation. Du printed 5. Description of the invention (spoon) Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a ratchet claw latch according to the present invention, showing a flash lock and a handle surrounding the claw in an exploded view. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear of the latch assembly shown in FIG. 1 in the open position. FIG. 3 is a left side view of the latch assembly in FIG. 1. 4 is a right side perspective view of the latch shown in FIG. 1 in a sealed position. Fig. 5a is a front view showing the latch of Fig. 1 in an installed state. Fig. 5b is a left perspective view of the handle of the latch shown in Fig. 5a. Figure 6a is a front view of the latch according to the invention in the installed state, with another embodiment of a handle. Fig. 6b is a left perspective view of the handle of the latch shown in Fig. 6a. Fig. 7 is a right perspective view of another embodiment of the latch assembly of Fig. 1 showing a latch assembly having an offset short plate with a positioning mechanism in a sealed position. FIG. 8 is a front left perspective view of the claws of the latch assembly in FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a right side perspective view of the claw torsion spring of the latch assembly in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a front view of another latch according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a rear view of the interlocking assembly in FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a top view of the latch assembly shown in FIGS. 10 and u. FIG. 13 is a rear view of the positioning member of the latch assembly shown in FIGS. 10 to 12. FIG. Figure M is a front view of the latch assembly according to Figures 10 to 13 with another handle embodiment. This paper size applies to the Zhongguanjiaquan CNS) Α4 size (2 seems to be 2 $ 7mm) (Please read the note on the back before filling out this page)-installed. See 1ΤΓ line 4195 62 A7 B7 Printed by a consumer cooperative V. Description of the invention (^) Fig. 15 is a right rear view of the handle of the latch assembly shown in Fig. 14. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring to FIG. 1, a ratchet pawl latch 10 has an actuating member such as a handle or a short plate π, which is pivotally mounted to a latch housing 12. The short plate 11 is attached to the casing according to the arrow "a" and snaps into the casing 12. The housing 12 is used for the device to receive the handle 11 to allow the handle to rotate within a predetermined range during installation. The handle receiving device includes flanges 13 and 14, which have protrusions 15 and 16, respectively. The short plate or handle 11 is preferably used in a suitable device for attachment to a housing such as a protruding sleeve or the like. The flanges 17, 18 are preferably installed at the opposite handles (FIG. 5b) having slots 19, 20, respectively, for attaching the protrusions 15, 16 of the flanges 13 and 14 of the housing. When the snap handle attachment device is shown in Fig. 1, other fixing devices such as pins, shafts, bearings and the like can be used. The housing 12 is shown in FIG. 1 with a locking fixture including a locking plug socket 22 having a generally cylindrical bore for receiving the locking plug 23, which may optionally appear in FIGS. 2, 4, and 7 的 Components. The casing 12 has a main body portion 24 '. The flanges 13 and 14 extend from the main body portion. A flange 25 is mounted on the top of the main body portion 24. The flange 25 extends rearwardly from the housing main body portion 24 and is vertically displaced and terminates in an arm portion which hangs vertically from the main body portion 24. The first slot 26 extends within the flange 25 and passes behind the main body portion 24 (as shown in the rear view of FIG. 2). The first slot 26 thus forms a generally L-shaped configuration. The second slot 27 is mounted below the vertical element of the first slot 26 and is preferably connected to the first slot 26. The second slot 27 extends through the main body portion 24, and it is generally applicable to China National Standards (CNS) 8-4 specifications (2Ι〇χ2! 7 公 嫠)----- (锖 Please read the note on the back before filling (This page) • Installation: 1T 〇 丨, Qin. 4195 62 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (f) The ground is perpendicular to the first slot 26, as shown in the perspective view behind the latch assembly in FIG. 2. The ratchet pawl lock 10 also includes a pawl 28 that is shown pivotally connected to a latch housing 12 having suitable attachment means, such as a pawl pivot member 29, 30, which members extend outwardly from the pawl 28 on the opposite side. The pivot members 29, 30 also serve as a single pivot member extending through the claw 28. A set of annular portions 31 are attached to the claw pivot members 29, 30. The annular portion 31 may be formed integrally with the pivot members 29, 30 'or separately provided in the form of a ring or a washer member which may be on the pivot members 29, 30. The ring-shaped portion 31 facilitates the positioning of the claw 28 in the housing U, and the positioning slots 45a, 45b are inside the housing (Fig. Γ). The claw 28 is placed into the claw pivot grooves 32, 33 by snapping in the claw pivot members 29 > 30, and the groove is placed in the housing 12. —Group guide slots 34, 35 are provided in the housing from the edge of the housing to the claw pivot grooves 32, 33 for guiding the claw pivot members 29, 30 in the direction of the arrow "b" Enter the claw pivot grooves 34, 35. As shown in Fig. 1, the claw 28 is mounted on the main body portion 36, which is provided with a set of claw pivot members 29, 30 extending. The claw 28 has a positioning coupling portion 37 and a claw slot 38 to fix the fixing member 100 shown in FIG. 3. Preferably, the fixing member 100 is attached to a stationary flat plate or partition (not shown) in a position so as to The rocking plate to which the latch assembly 10 is attached is rotated to engage the fixing member 100, and the fixing member 100 will be lower than the arm portion for engaging the flange 25 above the claw 28. The claw 28 is also shown having an arm portion 39 extending from the claw body 36. One claw torsion spring 40 is installed on the claw 28 'and has downwardly extending tail portions 41, 42 and a vertically extending arm. The paper size applies the Chinese national standard {^ 1) ^ 4 specifications (210/297 mm) (Zhu Xian Read the notes on the back and fill out this page), install-
、ST 經濟部智总財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4195 6 2 A7 B7 五、發明説明（fe ) 43, 44。該垂直彈簧臂43, 44從扭力彈簧40之線圈部分46 延伸而且連接以形成用於接收用來結合該爪臂39之插槽 47 °, ST Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 4195 6 2 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (fe) 43, 44. The vertical spring arms 43, 44 extend from the coil portion 46 of the torsion spring 40 and are connected to form a slot 47 for receiving the claw arm 39.
圖1之短板11係具有向後延伸的致動臂48及向後延 伸的短板固定插銷49。從外殼主體24延伸是彈簧固定承 离50，該承窝配置於短板固定插銷49之區域。短板壓縮 彈簧51安裝在固定插銷49而且藉由承窩50所固定，如箭 頭“c”所顯示。該彈簧51提供一偏移，當把手11被移動 以至於致動發生後該把手11藉由壓縮彈簧之力返回原 始位置D 如圖2所顯示，短板11之致動臂48被提供以結合該 弾簧定位構件53之結合端52 (圖1)。彈簧定位構件53 被提供以延伸通過橫向第二插槽27，該插槽配置在外殼12 之下部分。在彈簧定位構件53之短板結合端52之相對末 端是固定部分54，其顯示具有一插槽55用來容納鎖緊插 塞23之定位插塞56，該插塞被放置於鎖緊承窩22內。該 彈簧定位構件53較佳地包括彈簧鋼組成或塑膠組 醛，或任何適當的類似柔軟構件，其足夠持久以# 鎖組件之致動力量。 此外，固定構件5：3之固定部分54具有定位垂片59 , 其結合在外殻12之定位止動器58。這便於插槽55內該定 位插塞56之對準，藉由維持固定構件53在預期位置（見 圖4)。 該定位止動器58係包括缺口 58a與定位垂片59關係 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標芈（CMS ) A4規格（2!0X2^7公资----- --, © ). ----------^-------IT------^ (請先閱讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智蒽財產局員工消費合作社印製 物5 62 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明（^)) 向下延伸。當固定構件S3可滑動地與雙重箭頭“d”之水 平方向成平行關係被移動由定位止動器58之一側至另一側 ’該定位垂片59較佳地係當作彈簧構件用於定位止動器 58之偏移。這是由使用者具有鑰匙或其他運轉裝置之定位 插塞插銷56之選擇的結合所達成。如圖4所顯示，閂鎖 10是在未鎖緊位置具有定位構件53之短板結合部分52， 當該短板11被拉向前時，其由致動臂48或用於選擇結合 之短板11下方觀察。參考圖4，爲鎖緊該組件，轉動該鎖 緊插銷56以滑動該固定構件53以箭頭“d” .之方向至右側 以抽拉該定位構件53之短板結合部分52離開短板致動臂 48之範圍。在鎖緊位置，當短板被提昇時，定位垂片59 將藉由鎖緊插塞56之運動被引起移動至定位止動器58之 右側而且因此將防止該固定構件53之短板結合端52結合 短板致動臂48〇 彈簧固定構件53也具有爪結'合部分57，其結合該爪 28之定位臂37。閂鎖組件10藉由以向上方向提昇該短板 11所致動（遠離該閂鎖組件10之安裝表面）。短板11之 致動臂48結合該彈簧定位構件53之短板結合部分52 (圖 2)而且該結合部分52被降低至橫向外殻12之第二插槽 27內。藉由致動該固定構件53，以至於結合該爪定位臂 37之定位構件53的爪結合部分57與爪定位臂37分開， 因此釋放用於樞轉之爪28。藉由該爪扭力彈簧40所提供 之偏移從垂直位置（圖1及圖3)釋放該爪28而且允許該 爪28轉動以分離該定位構件100，因此打開至被閂鎖組件 I紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4現格（21〇χ2$7公釐） ' - ,©、} 裝 訂 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智毡財產局員工消費合作社印製 4ί95 62 λ, Β7 五、發明説明（& ) 10所附接之隔板或平板。定位構件100係顯示於包括撞針 線之圖3，但是可括任何類似適合構件例如棒、爪或其他 適合連接構件。 如顯示於圖2，當該爪36被釋放時，缺口部分65顯 示於該爪36之後方以提供對於該固定構件53之空隙。當 該爪在釋放位置時，這有助於在固定構件53之應力釋放（ 圖2)。 適合安裝裝置被提供用來固定該閂鎖組件10在平板或 安裝表面上。例如，閂鎖組件10安裝至平板可藉由顯示於 圖2之安裝裝置所達成，該裝置包括開口 60, 61, 62及定 位銷63, 64用於方便固定該閂鎖組件至平板，例如汽車之 工具箱。 根據本發明之閂鎖件之另一實施例可被提供，其中該 鎖緊插塞21 (圖1)不使用。在這實施例中，使用的把手 可被補充而不需要圖5a，5b之鎖緊開口 7〇。 圖5a及5b顯示安裝在平板300之閂鎖組件10之把手 11。該把手11係顯示具有用於允許接近及曝露安裝在外殼 12之鎖緊插塞23的鎖緊開口 70。短板插銷49係用來固定 該短板彈簧51 (圖1及4)介於外殼11之把手Π及彈簧 固定承窩5〇間。如上所述，短板突緣Π, 18及插槽19, 2〇 允許連接至外殼11。如顯示於圖5b，開口 74, 75配置於 在插槽19, 20之突緣17，18用於固定外殻突出15及16 ( 圖1)。 閂鎖組件10之把手11可選擇地係具有多件結構，如 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準（CNS ) A4规格（21〇Χ#7公疫) I---------^.1-----ίτ------# (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4^95 62 Β7 經濟部智毡財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（1) 顯示於圖6a，6b，其中該把手311係延伸越過該外殻I2之 部分，但是不超越鎖緊插塞23。在此實施例’調整平板 319用來覆蓋包圍該鎖緊插塞23之區域。調整平板319係 顯示具有開口 370用於允許進入該鎖緊插塞B。調整平板 319也具有適當的安裝裝置用於連接外殻12。顯示於圖6b 之安裝裝置包括數個突緣構件323，該構件從調整平板319 向外延伸。當未顯示時，該調整平板可選擇地附接於至平 板，該閂鎖藉由任何適當連接裝置被安裝。此外，調整平 板可具有多樣尺寸及形狀，其包括把手311底部下方以形 成表面平板。 圖6b也顯示用於連接該短板3Π至外殻12之裝置。 短板311包括具有槽狀部分376, 377之向外延伸突緣構件 371，372，該部分便於導引短板在外殼突出15, 16上用於 安裝突出15, 16至短板311之個別突緣構件372, 371之開 口 374, 375。較佳地，連接部分373也用來穩定及固定， 而且顯示連接該突緣構件371, 372。該短板311進一步包 括一致動臂348及彈簧固定插銷349，用於與上述圖1，2, 七5a及5b相關之相似操作。 參考圖7,根據本發明之閂鎖組件210之實施例係顯 示具有偏移致動機構。該致動構件211與外殼主體212相 隔一段距離而且係顯示具有延長構件209，該構件用來與 短板211以便轉動短板211。短板安裝平板213以樞轉地 支撐該短板211。該延長構件209從該短板211延伸至外 殼而且具有致動臂247用於選擇地結合該固定構件253之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 參 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21 Ox 297公釐) 4 195 6 2 B7 經濟部智Μ財產局β:工消費合作社印製 五'發明説明（p) 結合部分252以降低該固定構件253與爪226之定位臂距 離。 鎖緊承窩220係具有鎖緊圓筒257。該鎖緊圓筒257 係具有選擇地結合電線構件2〇7之迴圏206的固定插銷構 件256，該電線構件連接至固定構件253之固定部分254 以控制運動。該電線構件207可選擇地被規劃以致動該固 定構件253。 參考圖10，根據本發明顯示閂鎖組件410之另一實施 例。短板411被提供而且以樞轉地連接至外殼412。爪428 以樞轉地通過一組導槽434安裝於外殻，與上述顯示於圖 1至9之實施例相關之相同方法。·爪428可與圖1至4及 8, 9相同方式，而且被安裝及在上述方式在外殼內運轉。 圖11是圖10之閂鎖之後視圖，其顯示彈性固定構件 453被安裝在外殼412。該固定構件453係以放大圖式顯示 於圖13。該固定構件453之放大末端或足部452藉由短板 臂448所連接。固定構件453也包括爪連接部分457，該 部分結合該爪428之固定臂437。保持部分454被提供在 固定構件453之一端而且被固定在外殼412內，如圖11所 顯示。爪428及固定構件453與顯示於圖1至9之實施例 以相同方式發揮功效。當閂鎖410藉由將把手411移開外 殻時，該把手411之致動臂448擠壓該固定部分453之結 合部分452。固定部分453因此藉由短板411之致動所偏 移而且該爪428隨後與定位構件分離釋放，如上所述。 參考圖12，壓縮彈簧451係顯示配置介於外殼412及 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 柒- 丨，jThe short plate 11 of Fig. 1 has an actuating arm 48 extending rearwardly and a short plate fixing latch 49 extending rearwardly. Extending from the housing body 24 is a spring-fixed bearing 50, which is arranged in the region of the short plate fixing pin 49. The short plate compression spring 51 is mounted on the fixing pin 49 and is fixed by the socket 50, as shown by the arrow "c". The spring 51 provides an offset. When the handle 11 is moved so that the actuation occurs, the handle 11 returns to the original position D by the force of a compression spring. As shown in FIG. The coupling end 52 of the coil spring positioning member 53 (FIG. 1). A spring positioning member 53 is provided to extend through the lateral second slot 27 that is disposed in the lower portion of the housing 12. At the opposite end of the short plate coupling end 52 of the spring positioning member 53 is a fixed portion 54 which is shown with a slot 55 for receiving the positioning plug 56 of the locking plug 23, which is placed in the locking socket Within 22. The spring positioning member 53 preferably comprises a spring steel composition or a plastic group, or any suitable similar soft member, which is durable enough to actuate the force of the lock assembly. In addition, the fixing portion 54 of the fixing member 5: 3 has a positioning tab 59 that is coupled to a positioning stop 58 of the housing 12. This facilitates the alignment of the positioning plug 56 in the slot 55 by maintaining the fixing member 53 in the desired position (see Fig. 4). The positioning stop 58 includes the relationship between the notch 58a and the positioning tab 59. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (2! 0X2 ^ 7 public funds ------, ©).- -------- ^ ------- IT ------ ^ (Please read the note ^^ on the back before filling out this page)物 5 62 A7 ______B7 V. Description of the Invention (^)) Extend downward. When the fixing member S3 is slidably moved in a parallel relationship with the horizontal direction of the double arrow "d" from one side of the positioning stopper 58 to the other side, the positioning tab 59 is preferably used as a spring member for Offset of the positioning stop 58. This is achieved by a combination of the user's choice of positioning plug pins 56 with a key or other operating device. As shown in FIG. 4, the latch 10 is a short plate coupling portion 52 having a positioning member 53 in an unlocked position. When the short plate 11 is pulled forward, it is actuated by an actuating arm 48 or a short plate for selecting the combination. View from below the plate 11. Referring to FIG. 4, in order to lock the assembly, the locking pin 56 is rotated to slide the fixing member 53 in the direction of arrow “d” to the right to pull the short plate coupling portion 52 of the positioning member 53 away from the short plate to actuate The range of the arm 48. In the locked position, when the short plate is lifted, the positioning tab 59 will be caused to move to the right of the positioning stopper 58 by the movement of the locking plug 56 and will therefore prevent the short plate coupling end of the fixing member 53 The 52 combination short plate actuating arm 48. The spring fixing member 53 also has a claw coupling portion 57 which is coupled to the positioning arm 37 of the claw 28. The latch assembly 10 is actuated by lifting the short plate 11 in an upward direction (away from the mounting surface of the latch assembly 10). The actuating arm 48 of the short plate 11 is combined with the short plate coupling portion 52 (FIG. 2) of the spring positioning member 53 and the coupling portion 52 is lowered into the second slot 27 of the lateral casing 12. By actuating the fixing member 53 so that the claw coupling portion 57 of the positioning member 53 of the claw positioning arm 37 is separated from the claw positioning arm 37, the claw 28 for pivoting is released. The claws 28 are released from the vertical position (FIGS. 1 and 3) by the offset provided by the claw torsion springs 40 and allowed to rotate to separate the positioning member 100, thus being opened to the latched assembly I paper scale. Printed in Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇χ2 $ 7mm) '-, ©,} Gutter (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4ί95 62 λ, Β7 5. & Description of the invention 10 The partition or flat plate attached. The positioning member 100 is shown in FIG. 3 including a firing needle line, but may include any similarly suitable member such as a rod, claw, or other suitable connecting member. As shown in FIG. 2, when the claw 36 is released, the notch portion 65 is displayed behind the claw 36 to provide a space for the fixing member 53. When the claw is in the release position, this facilitates the release of stress on the fixing member 53 (Fig. 2). Suitable mounting means are provided to secure the latch assembly 10 on a flat plate or mounting surface. For example, the mounting of the latch assembly 10 to a flat plate can be achieved by a mounting device shown in FIG. 2, which includes openings 60, 61, 62 and positioning pins 63, 64 for convenient fixing of the latch assembly to a flat plate, such as an automobile Toolbox. Another embodiment of a latch according to the present invention may be provided, wherein the locking plug 21 (FIG. 1) is not used. In this embodiment, the handle used can be supplemented without the need for the locking opening 70 of Figs. 5a, 5b. 5a and 5b show the handle 11 of the latch assembly 10 mounted on the tablet 300. The handle 11 is shown with a locking opening 70 for allowing access to and exposure of a locking plug 23 mounted on the housing 12. The short plate latch 49 is used to fix the short plate spring 51 (Figures 1 and 4) between the handle Π of the housing 11 and the spring fixing socket 50. As described above, the short plate flanges Π, 18 and the slots 19, 20 allow connection to the housing 11. As shown in Fig. 5b, the openings 74, 75 are arranged on the flanges 17, 18 in the slots 19, 20 for fixing the housing protrusions 15 and 16 (Fig. 1). The handle 11 of the latch assembly 10 can optionally have a multi-piece structure. If this paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 × # 7 疫病) I --------- ^ .1 ----- ίτ ------ # (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 4 ^ 95 62 Β7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ) Is shown in Figs. 6a, 6b, wherein the handle 311 extends beyond the part of the housing I2, but does not exceed the locking plug 23. In this embodiment, the adjustment plate 319 is used to cover the area surrounding the locking plug 23. The adjustment plate 319 is shown with an opening 370 for allowing access to the locking plug B. The adjustment plate 319 also has appropriate mounting means for connecting the housing 12. The mounting device shown in FIG. 6b includes a plurality of flange members 323 that extend outward from the adjustment plate 319. When not shown, the adjustment plate is optionally attached to the to plate, and the latch is installed by any suitable attachment means. In addition, the adjustment plate may have various sizes and shapes, including a bottom surface of the handle 311 to form a surface plate. FIG. 6b also shows a device for connecting the short board 3II to the housing 12. The short plate 311 includes outwardly extending flange members 371, 372 having groove-like portions 376, 377, which are convenient for guiding the short plate on the housing protrusions 15, 16 for mounting the individual protrusions 15, 16 to the individual plates 311. Edge members 372, 371 have openings 374, 375. Preferably, the connecting portion 373 is also used for stabilization and fixing, and is shown to connect the flange members 371, 372. The short plate 311 further includes a uniform boom 348 and a spring fixing pin 349 for similar operations related to the above-mentioned Figs. 1, 2, 7 and 5b. Referring to Fig. 7, an embodiment of a latch assembly 210 according to the present invention is shown with an offset actuation mechanism. The actuating member 211 is spaced apart from the housing main body 212 and is shown to have an extension member 209 for engaging the short plate 211 to rotate the short plate 211. The short plate mounting plate 213 pivotally supports the short plate 211. The extension member 209 extends from the short plate 211 to the housing and has an actuating arm 247 for selectively combining the fixing member 253 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 Ox 297 mm) 4 195 6 2 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β: Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 5 'Invention Description (p) Combining part 252 to reduce the fixed member 253 and The positioning arm distance of the claw 226. The locking socket 220 has a locking cylinder 257. The locking cylinder 257 is provided with a fixed latch member 256 selectively engaging the return member 206 of the electric wire member 207, which is connected to the fixed portion 254 of the fixed member 253 to control the movement. The wire member 207 is optionally planned to actuate the fixed member 253. Referring to Fig. 10, another embodiment of a latch assembly 410 is shown in accordance with the present invention. The short plate 411 is provided and is pivotally connected to the housing 412. The pawl 428 is pivotally mounted to the housing through a set of guide grooves 434, in the same manner as described above with respect to the embodiment shown in Figs. -The claw 428 can be installed in the same manner as in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 8, 9 and can be operated inside the housing in the manner described above. FIG. 11 is a rear view of the latch of FIG. 10, showing that the elastic fixing member 453 is mounted on the housing 412. As shown in FIG. This fixing member 453 is shown in Fig. 13 in an enlarged view. The enlarged end or foot 452 of the fixing member 453 is connected by a short plate arm 448. The fixing member 453 also includes a claw connecting portion 457 which engages the fixing arm 437 of the claw 428. A holding portion 454 is provided at one end of the fixing member 453 and is fixed in the housing 412, as shown in FIG. The claw 428 and the fixing member 453 function in the same manner as the embodiment shown in Figs. When the latch 410 removes the handle by the handle 411, the actuating arm 448 of the handle 411 presses the engaging portion 452 of the fixing portion 453. The fixed portion 453 is thus biased by the actuation of the short plate 411 and the claw 428 is subsequently released from the positioning member, as described above. Referring to Figure 12, the compression spring 451 is shown between the housing 412 and (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 柒-丨, j
C ^^張尺度適用中國國家揉率（匚阳）八4规格（210_乂2^7公釐） 4 J95 62 a? B7 五、發明説明（（I ) 短板411間。短板壓縮彈簧451藉由定位插銷449所固定 ，該插銷由短板411內部向外延伸。該壓縮彈簧451之相 對末端可固定於外殻之承窩450與上述圖1至9之實施例 相關。圖12顯示把手411藉由一組安裝突緣417, 418被 固定於外殼412，該突緣由相對末端之把手向外延伸’每 個突緣分別地具有定位插槽419, 420，其中分別地配置開 口 421，422。該外殻具有一組向外延伸臂423, 424，其包 括突出被接收在把手突緣開口 421, 422,如上述與顯示於 圖1-9者。把手411因此以樞轉地連接至外殼412。 根據本發明，閂鎖組件之另一實施例係顯示於圖14。 問鎖510係相似於上述閂鎖410而且顯示於圖1〇至13但 是具有較大尺寸之短板511。閂鎖實施例510允許該閂鎖 組件之推及拉致動。把手511藉由抓緊短板下方及拉向前 所拉動，或另一方面藉由壓下向內朝向外殻412之短板上 方部分所致動。 圖15係顯示於圖14之閂鎖實施例51〇之短板511之 後視圖。短板511包括短板突緣5〗7，518及插槽519，520 ’其允許附接至外殻如上述外殻412而且顯示於圖1〇至 Π。該短板突緣5Π，51S也分別地包括開口 574, 575。夾 緊導件58〇用來防止使用者手指滑動進入閂鎖組件，當該 閂鎖被運轉時。把手511也包括致動臂548，其用來結合 固定臂如上述與閉鎖及鬆開操作。 對於熟知此技藝者將變得明顯是不同改良可用在棘輪 爪閂鎖發明而沒有偏離本發明之範疇及精神，而且預期本 本紙張尺度適用中國國家CNS ) Α4規格（21〇χϋ7公釐） ~~------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. 訂 1-.4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 1b562 A7 五、發明說明（） 發明涵蓋該棘輪爪閂鎖之改良及變化介在申請專利範圍及 相等物之範疇內。 元件符號 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 10 棘輪爪閂鎖 11 短板 12 閂鎖外殼 13, 14 突緣 15, 16 突出 17, 18 突緣 19, 20 插槽 21 鎖緊插塞 22 鎖緊插塞承窩 23 鎖緊插塞 24 主體部分 25 突緣 26 第一插槽 27 第二插槽 28 爪 29, 30 爪樞軸構件 31 環狀部分 32, 33 爪樞軸構件 45a, 45b 定位插槽 34, 35 導引插槽 36 主體部分 14 (請先閉讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -*--toll ---I-----訂·------11^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 蹭seg A7 _B7 五、發明說明（） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 37 定位結合部分 38 爪插槽 39 臂部分 40 爪扭力彈簧 41, 42 尾部分 43, 44 璧 46 線圏部分 47 插槽 48 致動臂 49 固定插銷 50 承窩 51 彈簧 52 結合端 53 彈簧定位彈簧 54 固定部分 55 插槽 56 定位插槽 57 爪結合部分 58 定位止動器 59 定位垂片 60, 61， 62 開口 63, 64 定位銷 65 缺口部分 70 鎖緊開口 15 中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •(W裝--------訂---------城 4β5β2 A7 册乂 i 〇 ,·· · . ： I . B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（） 74, 75 開口 100 定位構件 206 迴圈 207 電線構件 209 延長構件 210 閂鎖組件 211 致動構件 212 外殼主體 213 短板安裝平板 220 鎖緊承窩 226 爪 247 致動臂 252 結合部分 253 固定構件 254 固定部分 256 固定插銷構件 257 鎖緊圓筒 300 平板 311 把手 319 調整平板 323 突緣構件 348 致動臂 349 彈簧固定插銷 370 開口 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4^9562 厂 A7 B7C ^^ Zhang scale is applicable to China's national kneading rate (Liyang) 8 4 specifications (210_ 乂 2 ^ 7 mm) 4 J95 62 a? B7 V. Description of the invention ((I) Short plate 411. Short plate compression spring 451 is fixed by a positioning pin 449, which extends outward from the interior of the short plate 411. The opposite end of the compression spring 451 can be fixed to the socket 450 of the housing, which is related to the embodiment of Figs. 1 to 9 described above. Fig. 12 shows The handle 411 is fixed to the housing 412 by a set of mounting flanges 417, 418, which are extended outwardly by the handles at the opposite ends. Each flange has positioning slots 419, 420, respectively, in which openings 421 are respectively configured, 422. The housing has a set of outwardly extending arms 423, 424, including protrusions received in the handle flange openings 421, 422, as described above and shown in Figures 1-9. The handle 411 is therefore pivotally connected to Housing 412. According to the present invention, another embodiment of the latch assembly is shown in Fig. 14. The interlock 510 is similar to the above-mentioned latch 410 and shown in Figs. Lock embodiment 510 allows push and pull actuation of the latch assembly. Handle 511 is grasped short by grasping Pulled under the board and pulled forward, or on the other hand by pressing down on the upper part of the short board that faces inward toward the housing 412. Fig. 15 shows the short board 511 shown in the latch embodiment 51 of Fig. 14 Rear view. Shortboard 511 includes shortboard flange 5, 7,518 and slots 519,520 'which allow attachment to a housing such as the above-mentioned housing 412 and are shown in Figures 10 to Π. The shortboard flange 5Π The 51S also includes openings 574, 575, respectively. The clamping guide 58 is used to prevent a user's finger from sliding into the latch assembly when the latch is activated. The handle 511 also includes an actuating arm 548, which is used to couple The fixed arm is as described above with the locking and releasing operations. For those skilled in the art, it will become apparent that different improvements can be used in the invention of the ratchet claw latch without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention, and it is expected that this paper size applies to the Chinese national CNS) Α4 Specifications (21〇χϋ7mm) ~~ ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page). Packing. Order 1-.4 Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives 4 1b562 A7 V. Description of the invention () The invention covers the improvement of the ratchet claw latch and Changes are within the scope of patent applications and equivalents. Component Symbol Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperation Du Printed 10 Ratchet Claw Latch 11 Short Plate 12 Latch Housing 13, 14 Flange 15, 16 Protrusion 17, 18 Flange 19, 20 Slot 21 Locking Plug 22 Locking plug socket 23 Locking plug 24 Body portion 25 Flange 26 First slot 27 Second slot 28 Jaw 29, 30 Jaw pivot member 31 Ring portion 32, 33 Jaw pivot member 45a, 45b Positioning slot 34, 35 Guide slot 36 Main body part 14 (Please close the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-*-toll --- I ----- Order · ------ 11 ^ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 蹭 seg A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention 39 Arm part 40 Claw torsion spring 41, 42 Tail part 43, 44 璧 46 Coil part 47 Slot 48 Actuating arm 49 Fixing pin 50 Receptacle 51 Spring 52 Combining end 53 Spring positioning spring 54 Fixing part 55 Slot 56 Positioning Slot 57 Claw engaging portion 58 Positioning stopper 59 Positioning drop 60, 61, 62 Opening 63, 64 Locating pin 65 Notch 70 Locking opening 15 Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • (W Packing -------- Order --------- City 4β5β2 A7 Book 乂 i 〇, ··· .: I. B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ) 74, 75 Opening 100 Positioning member 206 Loop 207 Wire member 209 Extension member 210 Latch assembly 211 Actuating member 212 Housing main body 213 Short plate mounting plate 220 Lock socket 226 Claw 247 Actuating arm 252 Coupler portion 253 Fixing member 254 Fixing part 256 Fixing bolt member 257 Locking cylinder 300 Flat plate 311 Handle 319 Adjusting flat plate 323 Flange member 348 Actuating arm 349 Spring fixing bolt 370 Opening 16 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) 4 ^ 9562 Factory A7 B7
Q 五、發明說明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 371, 372 突緣構件 373 連接部分 376, 377 槽狀部分 374, 375 開口 410 閂鎖組件 411 短板 412 外殼 417, 418 安裝突緣 419,420 定位插銷 421, 422 開口 428 爪 429, 430 樞軸構件 434, 435 導槽 437 固定臂 438 短板臂 449 定位插銷 450 承窩 451 壓縮彈簧 452 放大末端或足部 453 固定構件 454 保持部分 457 連接部分 510 閂鎖實施例 517, 518 短板突緣 17 -----Ί--------參裝--------訂---------^J (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 ^5β2Q V. Description of the invention (Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 371, 372 Flange members 373 Connecting sections 376, 377 Groove sections 374, 375 Opening 410 Latch assembly 411 Short board 412 Housing 417, 418 Installation flange 419,420 Positioning pins 421, 422 Openings 428 Claws 429, 430 Pivot members 434, 435 Guide grooves 437 Fixed arms 438 Short plate arms 449 Positioning pins 450 Sockets 451 Compression springs 452 Enlarged ends or feet 453 Fixing members 454 Holding parts 457 Connection Part 510 latch embodiment 517, 518 short plate flange 17 ----- Ί -------- installation -------- order --------- ^ J (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 ^ 5β2
^ 4· ί Q Α7 ji f )¾.人.4 ，' - —t . > · -TL·—ϋ B7 五、發明說明（ 519, 520 574, 575 580 插槽 開口 夾緊導件 ----------.---裝--------訂---------% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）^ 4 ί Q Α7 ji f) ¾. Person. 4, ′-—t. ≫ · -TL · —ϋ B7 V. Description of the invention (519, 520 574, 575 580 Slot opening clamping guide- --------.--- install -------- order ---------% (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumer Cooperatives 18 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)