TW419415B - Tang break-off tool - Google Patents

Tang break-off tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TW419415B
TW419415B TW088122619A TW88122619A TW419415B TW 419415 B TW419415 B TW 419415B TW 088122619 A TW088122619 A TW 088122619A TW 88122619 A TW88122619 A TW 88122619A TW 419415 B TW419415 B TW 419415B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tang
tool
permanent magnet
cutting tool
section
Prior art date
Application number
TW088122619A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Fusahide Hondo
Original Assignee
Nippon Sprew Co Ltd
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Publication of TW419415B publication Critical patent/TW419415B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/143Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same for installing wire thread inserts or tubular threaded inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B33/00Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a tang break-off tool which makes it possible to break off the tang after inserting the spiral coil insert with the tang into the taphole of the work, and further, to easily and with certainty remove the broken tang. The tool has a grip section 2 and an operating section 3, and has a permanent magent 4 provided at the leading end of the operating section 3.

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 * ί 94 J 5 Α7 _________Β7 五、發明説明(I ) <發明之背景> <發明之領域> 本發明係有關於一種柄腳切斷工具,該柄腳切斷工具 可以在使用一柄腳插入一螺旋狀線圈嵌件進入一個工件之 螺紋孔之後,折斷該柄腳以取出柄腳。 <相關技術之說明> 當直接在一個輕金屬-一譬如說像是鋁、塑膠、木材 、或鑄鐵--製成的工件上攻製螺紋孔的時候,當一個脆 弱的母螺紋使得不能夠獲得高的鎖緊作用力的時候,傳統 的實務作法是使用一個帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件以保證 能夠有高的可靠螺紋鎖緊作用力。圖5說明此類帶有柄腳 之螺旋形線圈嵌件的一個例子。 如圖5所示,一個帶有柄腳1 0的螺旋形線圏嵌件經 常是以捲繞高強度的特殊鋼線形成一個彈簧形狀的圓柱體 而製成的。這種特殊鋼線具有一個菱形的橫斷面。可藉由 —個插入工具將這個螺旋彤線圈嵌件旋入到工件1 〇 0的 一個帶有螺紋的孔洞1 0 1裏面,並且固定在該處,如圖 6所示一般。之後,一個螺栓2 0或類似的東西被旋入與 被作爲母螺紋的螺旋形線圈嵌件1 0形成螺紋啣接。藉由 使用上述這種螺旋形線圈嵌件1 〇,便可以獲得一個高強 度的螺紋孔鎖緊作用力,以便重覆地插入和取下螺栓2 0 〇 因爲利用上述的插入工具將帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌 装------IT------處 Γ 請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Μ氏張尺度適用中國国家梯準(⑽)( 21〇χ297公董) 4^9413 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消合作社印製 五、發明説明(少) 件1 0旋入到攻有螺紋的孔洞1 0 1裏面,一個止動片1 1係沿著線圈的半徑方向折摺成已廣爲人熟知的柄腳,該 柄腳可與插入工具啣接,這樣的柄腳被設置在線圏的自由 端,如圖5所示。在螺旋形線圈嵌件1 0被固定在工件1 ο 〇的螺紋孔1 ο 1裏面以後,必須去除掉該柄腳。爲了 達到這個目的,在線圈的外側表面上、在與設有柄腳1 1 的線圈自由端相連接的第一道環圈部的地方形成一個凹痕 12。 從如上所述之帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件1 0,在它 附著到工件1 0 〇以後,柄腳1 1被折斷,並且該折斷的 柄腳1 1必須被收集起來。特別是,當工件1 0 0的螺紋 孔1 0 1是爲盲孔的時候,這樣的操作是非常困難的。假 如折斷後的柄腳1 1沒有被收集起來,該柄腳1 1可能會 引起電氣上或機械上的故障。因而它必須要取走被分離開 的柄腳而沒有任何遺漏。 當工件1 0 0的螺紋孔1 0 1是被設置成盲孔的時候 ,現在的實務作法是利用譬如是傾倒工件1 0 0的方式來 取走折斷的柄腳1 1。然而,當該工件的尺寸是很大的時 候,這種實務作法是無效的。當帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌 件1 0之尺寸很大的時候,折斷的柄腳可以利用鑷子或類 似的東西而得以取走。然而,對於小直徑的帶有柄腳之螺 旋形線圈嵌件1 0,有的時候,這種作法不能夠適用。因 而對於取走折斷後的柄腳需要一種容易而確實可靠的方法 0 4 ^-- (請先閱贫背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 本紙張尺度逋用辛國國.家搮準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 419415 A7 _______—_B7______ 五、發明説明()) 由於本發明人對於解決上述之問題所作的廣泛的硏究 和實驗,而獲得以下的發現。即使當一個帶有柄腳的螺旋 形線圈嵌件1 0是利闬1 8 — 8不銹鋼線(s U S 3 0 4 )--這些材料經常被視爲非磁性材料--經由許多冷作 加工的步驟調製而成,這些被調製成的帶有柄腳之螺旋形 線圈嵌件1 0也顯示出磁性物質的特性鑒於上述的事實 ’本發明人發現以一磁鐵吸引被折斷的柄腳的方式來去除 掉落的柄腳是可能的》 本發明是根據本發明人如此的新奇之發現而獲致的β <發明之總論> 因而,本發明之目的是要提烘一種柄腳切斷工具,該 工具能夠在將一個帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件附著到一工 件的螺紋孔之後,折斷該柄腳,並且更進一步地將被折斷 的柄腳以容易且可靠的方式取走。 經濟部智慧財產局員X消費合作社印製 前述的目標是利用本發明的柄腳折斷工具來達成的。 總之,本發明係有關於一種柄腳切斷工具,該柄腳切斷工 具具有一個握把區段、一個操作區段和一個設置在操作區 段前端的永久磁鐵。 根據本發明的一個具體實施例,上述之永久磁鐵是被 固定在一個凹陷處,該凹陷係形成於操作區段的前端。永 久磁鐵應該較佳地不自操作區段的前端突伸出去。 <隨附圖式之簡單說明> 圖1是本發明之柄腳切斷工具的一個具體實施例的立 本紙垠尺度通用中國國家榇準【CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 4 ^94/5 A7 B7 經濟部智»財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(十) 體圖。 圖2是一個放大剖面視圖,說明本發明的柄腳切斷工 具前端之形狀架構。 圖3說明本發明的柄腳切斷工具的使用方式。 圖4說明本發明的柄腳切斷工具的使用方式。 圖5是一個帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件的立體透視圖 。以及 圖6說明該帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件被附著到一工 件上。 <圖號說明> (1 )柄腳切斷工具。(2 )握把區段。(3 )操作 區段。(4)永久磁鐵。(5)凹陷。(1 0)螺旋形線 圈嵌件。(1 1 )柄腳。(1 2 )凹痕。(2 0)螺栓。 (1 0 0)工件1 0 0。( 1 0 1 )螺紋孔。 <較佳實施例之詳細說明> 現在將參照隨附的圖式對本發明的柄腳切斷工具作更 進一步的詳細說明。 圖1說明本發明柄腳切斷工具之一個具體實施例。根 據這個實施例,該柄腳切斷工具1設有一個握把區段2和 —個操作區段3。該握把區段2的尺寸大小可以容許操作 者很容易地握持住。在這個具體實施例裏,該握把區段2 具有一個1 0 mm的直徑(D)和一個8 mm的長度,而 ,-------装------11------0 (.請先閱瘦背面之注意事項戽填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用卡國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇Χ2?7公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4ί94ί5 Α7 , — ____Β7 五、發明説明() 不是無限的'操作區段3的幾何形狀隨著所使用的帶有柄 腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件10之尺寸大小而變動,在這個具體 實施例裏,該操作區段3包含有一個4mm的直徑和一個 3. 5 cm的長度,以致於它可被用作爲具有內直徑5m m和長度大約是1 c m的帶有柄腳之螺旋形線圈嵌件1 〇 的〜個工具。在這個具體實施例裏面,握把區段2和操作 區段3是被作成一個像是S 4 5 C的鋼材製成的整體,但 是它可以是由任意的其它材料製成的。 根據本發明,如圖2所示,一個永久磁鐵4被排列在 操作區段3的前端。在這個具體實施例裏,一個凹陷5是 被形成於操作區段3的前端,而永久磁鐵4是藉由黏膠或 類似的東西被固定在凹陷5裏面。較佳的是,該永久磁鐵 4不自操作區段3的前端突伸出去。在本具體實施例裏, 該永久磁鐵4是位於約0. 5mm深度(h2)的位置上 。在這個架構裏,一旦以這工具折斷一柄腳1 1的時候, 它能夠防止永久磁鐵4接觸到柄腳11而對永久磁鐵4造 成傷害。 永久磁鐵4的強度是能夠使從帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈 嵌件1 0上折斷下來的柄腳被吸引住。在本實施例裏,是 使用一個直徑(d 1 )爲3 mm且高度(h 1 )爲4 mm 而在兩個表面上具有不同磁極如圖2所示的磁鐵。但是永 久磁鐵4的幾何形狀並不限於上述的形狀。 現在將參照圖3說明使用具有本發明上述之架構的工 具1的方法。 7 紙張尺度ίίϋ國國家3準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ^ — --^-------^------1Τ------岸 Γ 請先閱故背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消贫合作社印製 五、發明説明(A) 如圖3 ( A)所示,當帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件1 0被附著到工件1 0 0的時候,本發明的工具1被插入到 該帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件1 0裏,並且將操作區段3 的前端引領到與該帶有柄腳的螺旋形線圈嵌件1〇接觸。 然後,以一工具像是錘子敲擊握把區段2的頂端使柄腳1 1在凹痕1 2 (圖5 )處折斷。前述被切斷後的柄腳1 1 是顯示在圖3 ( B )之中。在此無需再說明,帶有柄腳的 螺旋彤線圈嵌件10是以具有磁鐵材料特性的物質藉由冷 作加工製成的,這種材料可以譬如是1 8 - 8不銹鋼線, 或是一個任意的帶有磁性的材料。 在切斷該柄腳1 1之後,讓工具1下落如圖3 (C) 所示,被切斷的柄腳1 1被該工具前端處的操作區段3之 永久磁鐵4吸住。在這種狀態下,拉起工具1如圖4所示 ,便可以取出該柄腳11。 如同以上的說明,本發明的柄腳切斷工具設有一個握 把區段和一個操作區段,並且具有一個設置在該操作區段 前端的永久磁鐵。因此,它能夠在將帶有柄腳的螺旋形線 圈嵌件插入到工件的螺紋孔裏以後將柄腳切斷’並且更進 一步地以簡單而確實的方式取出切下的柄腳。 g 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X:297公釐) c 請先閏貪背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •-βPrinted by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * ί 94 J 5 Α7 _________ Β7 V. Description of the invention (I) < Background of the invention > < Field of invention > The present invention relates to a tang cutting tool, The tang cutting tool can break a tang to remove the tang after inserting a helical coil insert into a threaded hole of a workpiece using a tang. < Explanation of the related technology > When tapping a tapped hole directly on a light metal-for example, aluminum, plastic, wood, or cast iron-a fragile female thread makes it impossible When obtaining a high locking force, the traditional practice is to use a helical coil insert with a tang to ensure a high and reliable thread locking force. Figure 5 illustrates an example of such a helical coil insert with a tang. As shown in Fig. 5, a spiral wire insert with a tang 10 is often made by winding a special steel wire of high strength to form a spring-shaped cylinder. This special steel wire has a rhombus-shaped cross section. This spiral coil insert can be screwed into a threaded hole 101 of the workpiece 100 by an insertion tool and fixed there, as shown in FIG. 6. After that, a bolt 20 or the like is screwed in to form a threaded engagement with the helical coil insert 10 which is a female thread. By using the above-mentioned spiral coil insert 1 〇, a high strength screw hole locking force can be obtained to repeatedly insert and remove the bolt 2 〇 because the above-mentioned insertion tool will be provided with a handle Spiral coil installation of the foot ------ IT ------ place Γ Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The M's scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard (⑽) (21〇χ297 (Public Director) 4 ^ 9413 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (less) Piece 10 is screwed into the threaded hole 1 0 1 and a stopper 1 1 is along the The radial direction of the coil is folded into a well-known tang, which can be connected with the insertion tool. Such a tang is set at the free end of the bobbin, as shown in FIG. After the spiral coil insert 10 is fixed in the threaded hole 1 ο 1 of the workpiece 1 ο 〇, the tang must be removed. In order to achieve this, a notch 12 is formed on the outer surface of the coil at the first loop portion connected to the free end of the coil provided with the tangs 1 1. From the helical coil insert 10 with a tang as described above, after it is attached to the workpiece 100, the tang 11 is broken, and the broken tang 11 must be collected. Especially, when the threaded hole 101 of the workpiece 100 is a blind hole, such operation is very difficult. If the broken tang 11 is not collected, the tang 11 may cause electrical or mechanical failure. It must therefore remove the separated tangs without any omissions. When the threaded hole 101 of the workpiece 100 is set as a blind hole, the current practice is to remove the broken tang 11 by using, for example, the method of dumping the workpiece 100. However, when the size of the workpiece is large, this practice is not effective. When the size of the helical coil insert 10 with a tang is large, the broken tang can be removed by using tweezers or the like. However, for small-diameter spiral coil inserts 10 with tangs, this approach is sometimes not applicable. Therefore, an easy and reliable method is needed to remove the broken tangs. 0 4 ^-(Please read the precautions on the back of the page before filling in this page) The size of the paper used for the guide is Xin Guoguo. ) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 419415 A7 _______—_ B7______ V. Description of the invention ()) As a result of extensive research and experiments by the inventor to solve the above problems, the following findings were obtained. Even when a helical coil insert with a tang 10 is a stainless steel wire of 8-8 (s US 3 0 4)-these materials are often considered non-magnetic materials-processed by many cold work Modified by the steps, these spiral coil inserts 10 with tangs also show the characteristics of magnetic substances. In view of the above-mentioned facts, the inventors have discovered that a magnet attracts broken tangs. It is possible to remove the dropped tangs. The present invention is based on the novel discovery of the inventors. ≪ General of the invention > Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve a tang cutting tool. The tool can break the tang after attaching a helical coil insert with a tang to a threaded hole of a workpiece, and further remove the broken tang in an easy and reliable manner. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, X Consumer Cooperative, the aforementioned goal is achieved by using the tang breaking tool of the present invention. In summary, the present invention relates to a tang cutting tool having a grip section, an operation section, and a permanent magnet provided at the front end of the operation section. According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned permanent magnet is fixed in a recess formed at the front end of the operation section. The permanent magnet should preferably not protrude from the front end of the operating section. < A brief description of the attached drawings > Fig. 1 is a standing paper of a specific embodiment of the tang cutting tool of the present invention. The standard is the Chinese standard [CNS] A4 specification (210X297 mm) 4 ^ 94 / 5 A7 B7 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Property Bureau V. Invention Description (X) Body Picture. Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the shape structure of the front end of the tang cutting tool of the present invention. Fig. 3 illustrates the use of the tang cutting tool of the present invention. FIG. 4 illustrates the use of the tang cutting tool of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective perspective view of a helical coil insert with a tang. And FIG. 6 illustrates that the tangled spiral coil insert is attached to a work piece. < Illustration of drawing number > (1) A tang cutting tool. (2) The grip section. (3) Operation section. (4) Permanent magnet. (5) Depression. (1 0) Spiral coil insert. (1 1) The tang. (1 2) Dent. (2 0) bolts. (1 0 0) Workpiece 1 0 0. (1 0 1) tapped holes. < Detailed description of preferred embodiments > The tang cutting tool of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 illustrates a specific embodiment of the tang cutting tool of the present invention. According to this embodiment, the tang cutting tool 1 is provided with a grip section 2 and an operation section 3. The size of the grip section 2 allows the operator to hold it easily. In this specific embodiment, the grip section 2 has a diameter (D) of 10 mm and a length of 8 mm, and ------- install ------ 11 --- --- 0 (. Please read the notes on the thin back first, fill in this page) This paper size applies the national standard of the country (CNS) A4 (2! 〇 × 2? 7 mm) Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 4ί94ί5 Α7, — ____ Β7 V. Description of the invention () is not infinite The geometry of the 'operation section 3' varies with the size of the helical coil insert 10 with a tang, which is specifically implemented in this For example, the operating section 3 includes a diameter of 4 mm and a length of 3.5 cm, so that it can be used as a helical coil with a tang having an inner diameter of 5 mm and a length of about 1 cm. Inserts ~ 10 tools. In this embodiment, the grip section 2 and the operation section 3 are made as a whole made of steel like S 4 5 C, but it may be made of any other material. According to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a permanent magnet 4 is arranged at the front end of the operation section 3. In this embodiment, a recess 5 is formed at the front end of the operation section 3, and a permanent magnet 4 is fixed inside the recess 5 by an adhesive or the like. Preferably, the permanent magnet 4 does not protrude from the front end of the operation section 3. In this specific embodiment, the permanent magnet 4 is located at a position of a depth of about 0.5mm (h2). In this structure, once a tang 11 is broken with this tool, it can prevent the permanent magnet 4 from contacting the tang 11 and causing damage to the permanent magnet 4. The strength of the permanent magnet 4 is such that the tang broken from the helical coil insert 10 with the tang can be attracted. In this embodiment, a magnet having a diameter (d 1) of 3 mm and a height (h 1) of 4 mm and having different magnetic poles on both surfaces is used as shown in FIG. 2. However, the geometry of the permanent magnet 4 is not limited to the shape described above. A method of using the tool 1 having the above-mentioned architecture of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 7 Paper Standards: 3 countries and 3 countries (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ^ —-^ ------- ^ ------ 1Τ ------ shore Γ Please read Therefore, please pay attention to the back of this page and fill in this page again) A7 B7 Printed by the Anti-Poverty Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (A) As shown in Figure 3 (A), when the spiral coil insert with tangs When 10 is attached to the workpiece 100, the tool 1 of the present invention is inserted into the helical coil insert 10 with a tang, and the front end of the operation section 3 is brought into contact with the shank The spiral coil insert 10 of the foot is in contact. Then, the top of the grip section 2 is hit with a tool such as a hammer to break the tang 11 at the dent 12 (FIG. 5). The cut tangs 1 1 are shown in FIG. 3 (B). Needless to say here, the helical coil insert 10 with a tang is made of a material having the characteristics of a magnetic material and is processed by cold working. This material can be, for example, 1 8-8 stainless steel wire, Any magnetic material. After cutting the tang 11, let the tool 1 fall as shown in FIG. 3 (C). The cut tang 11 is attracted by the permanent magnet 4 of the operation section 3 at the front end of the tool. In this state, pull up the tool 1 as shown in FIG. 4 to remove the tang 11. As described above, the tang cutting tool of the present invention is provided with a grip section and an operation section, and has a permanent magnet provided at the front end of the operation section. Therefore, it is possible to cut off the tang after inserting the helical coil insert with the tang into the threaded hole of the workpiece, and to remove the cut tang further in a simple and sure manner. g This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specification (2iOX: 297 mm) c Please fill in the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • -β

Claims (1)

41941s I D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種柄腳切斷工具,該工具設有一個握把區段和 一個工作區段,其中,在前述的工作區段的前端設有一個 永久磁鐵0 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之柄腳切斷工具,其 中,前述的永久磁鐵是被固定在一個凹陷處,該凹陷係設 置在前述工作區段的前端。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述之柄腳切斷 工具,其中,前述的永久磁鐵不自前述工作區段的前端突 伸出去。 I 1 1-----裝·!--I--訂·--I---— -線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)41941s I D8 6. Application scope 1. A tang cutting tool, the tool is provided with a grip section and a working section, wherein a permanent magnet is provided at the front end of the foregoing working section. The tang cutting tool according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the aforementioned permanent magnet is fixed in a recess, and the recess is provided at the front end of the aforementioned working section. 3. The tang cutting tool according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned permanent magnet does not protrude from the front end of the aforementioned working section. I 1 1 ----- installed! --I--Order · --I -----(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed on the paper by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)
TW088122619A 1999-08-20 1999-12-22 Tang break-off tool TW419415B (en)

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CN (1) CN1114520C (en)
AU (2) AU1014700A (en)
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AU775115B2 (en) 2004-07-15
AU1014700A (en) 2001-02-22
KR20010085936A (en) 2001-09-07
CA2295258A1 (en) 2001-02-20
CA2295258C (en) 2009-09-08
EP1132174A4 (en) 2007-04-04
CN1285262A (en) 2001-02-28
EP1078719A2 (en) 2001-02-28
KR100573822B1 (en) 2006-04-26
KR20010020616A (en) 2001-03-15
CN1114520C (en) 2003-07-16
WO2001014105A1 (en) 2001-03-01
EP1132174A1 (en) 2001-09-12
AU6475700A (en) 2001-03-19

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