TW418536B - High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process - Google Patents

High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process Download PDF

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TW418536B
TW418536B TW87103449A TW87103449A TW418536B TW 418536 B TW418536 B TW 418536B TW 87103449 A TW87103449 A TW 87103449A TW 87103449 A TW87103449 A TW 87103449A TW 418536 B TW418536 B TW 418536B
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ion
region
layer
barrier
polycrystalline silicon
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TW87103449A
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Chinese (zh)
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Fwu-Iuan Shieh
Yan-Man Tsui
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Magepower Taiwan Corp
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Abstract

This invention discloses a manufacturing method of power transistor on the substrate to prevent punch through. This method includes the following procedures. (a) A starting oxide layer is grown on the epitaxy layer that has the first conduction type after this epitaxy layer is formed on the substrate. (b) An active mask is applied to etch the starting oxide layer and to define an active region such that plural ion separations are formed on the epitaxy layer at the same time. A second conduction type ions are then implanted into the plural regions with punch through prevention. (c) The stacked polysilicon layer is deposited and a polysilicon mask is applied to etch this polysilicon layer so as to define plural polysilicon gates. Each one of the gates is stacked with the ion separation below it, and is on top of the region with punch through prevention. At the same time, there is an ion separation between every two neighboring gate regions. (d) The polysilicon mask is removed to perform a second conduction type body implantation, and then a substance diffusion is performed to form plural subjective regions. (e) The ion separation isolated by the gate is used as source separation to implant the first conduction type ion into plural source regions in the subjective region. (f) An insulation layer is formed and processed by a high temperature treatment to intense the insulation layer so as to activate the diffusion of source region. The region with punch through prevention in the source region is kept isolated from JFET, such that the punch through of transistor can be prevented without the increase of JFET resistance.

Description

I 4^8536 - ΑΊ ---- 87 五、發明説明() 〔發明背景,(發明領域)〕 本發明是有關於半導晶體之結構和製程。本發明特別 是有關於一新穎和改良的高密度淺接面的半導晶體功率 元件的結構和製程,具有改良防止衝穿的功能,可保持低 JFET電阻,並有較高的開關速率,以及僅需用五個光罩等 優點β 〔f知技術〕 隨著半導體功率元件密度的增加,出現了一些技術上 的困難,特別是當以多晶矽厝形成的單元間的距離減少 時’亦即多晶矽閛極的寬度減少時,單元之間常會產生高 的JFET電阻。為了要克服這高電阻,通常得形成淺的接 面,但是淺的接面又容易造成衝穿β這淺接面元件雖然有 較低的JFET電阻的優點,但當衝穿發生時,將會造成損 傷。防止衝穿有各種方法但都會導致r JFET電阻的增加, 尤其當使用於單元的大小更縮小的惰況之下β 習知技術專利中嘗試要IT決某一上逑的技術問題,卻 往往使另一問題惡化。為了增加單元密度而縮小單元尺寸 常受到技術考量的阻撓,除非先解決這些技術問題,否則 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 - 身 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). 在製做高密度半導體功率元件時將會有產品可靠度和元 件失靈等問題。 在美國5, 479,037專利「低臨限電壓晶膜DMOS技術」 中,謝等揭露了一個臨限DMOS功率電晶體的結構,其中 在一輕度摻雜的矽晶膜層內形成一輕度摻雜的通道區(見 第1圖)。由於晶膜摻雜濃度不均,將淺晶膜層加以輕度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS M4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ! 418536 I — 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 摻雜可將臨限電壓和屙部衝穿感受度的變·化降至最低β在 —有較高度摻雜的晶膜層被置於淺且有較低度摻雜的晶 膜層之下,位在通道區以下以減少欲極到源極間的電阻。 由於此較高度摻雜的晶膜區是位在通道區之下,而不在結 構中最易感受到本體區衝^的區域内,囡此,此高.度摻雜 區不致造成臨限電壓的變 雖然將DMOS元件中的淺的晶膜層輕度摻雜有可造成 低臨限電壓和防止衝穿的優點,謝等的發明卻在M〇s單 元密度更增加時產生了另一困難《當DMOS單元更密時, 單元用較低摻雜濃度製成的單元之間的JFET區雜變小, 輕度摻雜晶膜層就造成JFET電阻的增大。因此在更降低 單元大小而提高單元密度時,這釋具有輕度摻雜晶膜層的 DMOS結構的逋用性便受到跟制。 在美國第5,404, 0妨號專利「包含終端結構的船SFET 功率元件的結構和製程」中,謝等揭露了一個具有—主活 性區和一過遴終端&的半導體MOSFET功率元件·>此功率 元件的活性區和終端區之上有一大致等厚的第—絕緣 層,主要的多晶矽部份就在活性區和終端區之上。有一鬧 極電極與此主多晶矽部份相接;一源極電極和活性區,終 端區和第一段多晶矽相接;或可用一金屬部份和第二段多 晶矽相接。此MOSFET功率元件的製作需用五個光罩β它 提供了一獨特的終端結構,其中將元件分開為一主活性區 和一周邊終端區’同時在此兩區之上重疊有一厚度約為 100至ιοοοΑ的第一絕緣層。由於這薄的氧化層的結構, —-------1-----—、玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁:> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 418536 五、發明説明() 特別是在場板之下的部份,使得MOSFET元样在施於場板 之電壓超過某程度時寸能會遭到Walk-Out的問題。再者, 這位於二段周邊多晶矽之間薄氧化膺也可能在製作過程 中被蝕刻。因此當蝕刻處理不是很精確地被控制時,就會 產生元件可靠度的問題。 因之,在生產高單元密度的M0SFET功率元件的技藝 中,尤其在設計和製造上,仍需有能解決這些限制的新的 結構和方法。 〔發明特點〕 本發明之特點在於: (Π提供一新穎和改良的元件結構和製程以克服上述 的技術困難* (2) 提供一新穎和改良的元件結構,其中的衝穿防止 區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性地形成,使得JFET 區内的摻雜濃度在維#低JFET賢阻的情況卞施加衝穿防 止區時不致受到不良影響。 (3) 提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態'的離子阻隔有選擇性 地形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使JFET區的 摻雜濃度不致減低,因為減少了所需光罩數而改進了性 能 » (4) 提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性 形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使jFET區的雜 I! η I- - - - n I i . n n n n ,^1 T 、-B (請先M讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 鯉濟部中央椟準局員X消f合作社印製 不紙浓人及通用宁國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公髮)I 4 ^ 8536-ΑΊ ---- 87 V. Description of the Invention () [Background of the Invention, (Field of Invention)] The present invention relates to the structure and manufacturing process of semiconductive crystals. In particular, the present invention relates to a novel and improved structure and process of a high-density shallow junction semiconducting crystal power element, which has an improved function of preventing breakdown, can maintain a low JFET resistance, and has a higher switching rate, and Only five photomasks are required. Β [f knowing technology] As the density of semiconductor power elements increases, some technical difficulties arise, especially when the distance between cells formed from polycrystalline silicon is reduced, that is, polycrystalline silicon. When the width of the pole is reduced, high JFET resistance is often generated between cells. In order to overcome this high resistance, a shallow junction is usually formed, but the shallow junction is easy to cause the penetration of β. Although the shallow junction element has the advantage of lower JFET resistance, when the penetration occurs, it will Cause damage. There are various methods to prevent punch-through, but they will lead to an increase in r JFET resistance, especially when used in the inert state where the size of the cell is smaller. Known technology patents try to IT to resolve a certain technical problem, but often make Another problem worsened. In order to increase the unit density, reducing the size of the unit is often hindered by technical considerations. Unless these technical issues are first resolved, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy-please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). When making high-density semiconductor power components, there will be problems such as product reliability and component failure. In US 5,479,037 patent "Low Threshold Voltage Crystal Film DMOS Technology", Xie et al. Disclosed the structure of a threshold DMOS power transistor, in which a lightly doped silicon film layer is formed with a lightly doped silicon film. Miscellaneous channel area (see Figure 1). Due to the uneven doping concentration of the crystal film, the shallow crystal film layer is slightly lightened. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard {CNS M4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm)! 418536 I — Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Doping can minimize the change and change of threshold voltage and crotch puncture susceptibility. Β is in-the crystal film layer with higher doping is placed in a shallow and relatively Below the low-doped crystal film layer, it is located below the channel region to reduce the resistance from the source to the source. Since this highly doped crystal film region is located below the channel region, and is not in the region where the body region is most easily felt by the structure, this high-doped region does not cause a threshold voltage. Although lightly doping the shallow crystal film layer in the DMOS device has the advantages of causing a low threshold voltage and preventing punch-through, the invention of Xie et al. Created another difficulty when the density of Mos cells increased even more. When the DMOS cell is denser, the JFET region between the cells made with a lower doping concentration becomes smaller, and the lightly doped crystal film layer causes the JFET resistance to increase. Therefore, when the cell size is further reduced and the cell density is increased, the applicability of the DMOS structure with a lightly doped crystal film layer is followed. In U.S. Patent No. 5,404,0, "Structure and Process of a Ship SFET Power Element Containing a Termination Structure", Xie et al. Disclosed a semiconductor MOSFET power element with a main active region and a terminal & A first-insulating layer of approximately equal thickness is provided above the active region and the terminal region of the power device, and the main polycrystalline silicon portion is above the active region and the terminal region. An anode electrode is connected to the main polycrystalline silicon portion; a source electrode is connected to the active region and the terminal region is connected to the first polycrystalline silicon portion; or a metal portion may be connected to the second polycrystalline silicon portion. The production of this MOSFET power element requires five photomasks. It provides a unique termination structure, in which the element is divided into a main active area and a peripheral termination area. At the same time, a thickness of about 100 is overlapped on the two areas. To ιοοοΑ's first insulating layer. Due to the structure of this thin oxide layer, ----------- 1 -------, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page: > This paper The dimensions are applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 418536 5. Description of the invention () In particular, the part below the field plate makes the MOSFET element sample when the voltage applied to the field plate exceeds a certain level Inch can suffer from Walk-Out problems. Furthermore, this thin hafnium oxide located between the polysilicon surrounding the second stage may be etched during the fabrication process. Therefore, when the etching process is not precisely controlled, components will be generated. The problem of reliability. Therefore, in the technology of producing MOSFETs with high cell density, especially in design and manufacturing, there is still a need for new structures and methods that can solve these limitations. [Inventive Features] Features of the Invention It is: (ii) providing a new and improved element structure and process to overcome the technical difficulties mentioned above * (2) providing a new and improved element structure, wherein the breakdown prevention area is selective using a specially configured ion barrier Ground formation makes JFET The internal doping concentration will not be adversely affected when the punch-through prevention area is applied in the case of low JFET resistance. (3) A new and improved element structure using five photomasks is provided, and the punch-through prevention area is provided. Ion barriers are selectively formed using a special configuration. The initial doped oxide mask with a special configuration does not reduce the doping concentration in the JFET region, which improves performance by reducing the number of required masks »( 4) Provide a new and improved element structure using five photomasks, where the breakdown prevention area is selectively formed using a specially configured ion barrier. The jFET region is initially oxidized using a special configuration Miscellaneous I! Η I----n I i. Nnnn, ^ 1 T, -B (please read the note on the back before filling out this page) Member of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Finance and Economics Paper thick people and General Ningguo National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297)

418536 濃度不致減低,囡而每一船SFET單元中所形成的獨極中 的閑極一汲極電容Q減低而使元件開關速率增加β (5)提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性 地形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使JFET區的 摻雜濃度不致減低,因而可以植入複數個仿真單元作為防 禦障礙,而在多晶矽指附近者發生崩潰現象時吸收自由離 子’使元件的韌性得以改良》 這些目的和特點,對具一般技藝者而言,當參照下列 的圖式,並閱讀發明説明,並研究各實施例後,一定無可 置疑地能明白本發明所聞述的内容& 圖式簡單説明: 第1圖是一習知技術中具有低臨限鼋壓和改良的衝穿防止 性能的DMOS元件截面圖。 第2Α圖至第沈圖為本發明改良的toSFET元件製程的截 面圖。 第3Α圖和第3Β圖為本發明顯示於第2D擴和第沉圖的另 一實施例的製程之截面圖。 第4Α圖至第4Η圖顯示本發明改良的MOSFET元件製程的 歡面圖。 第5Α圖至第5C圖為本發明顯示於第4D圖至第4F圖的另 一實施例的製程之截面圖。 圖號簡單説明: 100 MOSFET功率元件 105 N+基體 ----7_ 本紙張尺度朗巾關家榡準(〇^)八4^| ( 210\297公酱) ——~ -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 經濟部中央橾準局员工消贽合作社印製 4 185 3 α Α7 • Β7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 110 fT晶膜層 115 起初氧化層 115, 離子阻隔 120 光阻層 123 ΓΓ衝穿防止區 125 r區 125, Ν+源極區 130 多晶矽閘極 130’ 多晶矽閘極 130” 多晶矽層 130,,’ 多晶矽屠 140 P體區 145 r區 150 層 152 源極接點開口 154 閘極接點開口· 156 場板接點開口 157 等位環絕綠開口 157 等位環絕源開口 158 等位環接點開口 160 P+區162源極接點 164 閘極接點 166 場板 168 等位環 180 仿真單元 185 活性核心單元 190 活性核心單元 200 M0SFET场率元件 205 N+基體 210 晶膜層 212 氧化層 214 氮化矽層 216 光阻層 220 N+摻雜區 225 LOCOS氧化離子阻隔 230 衝穿防止區 230’ 衝穿防止If區 232 多晶矽層 235 多晶矽閘極 235, 多晶妙閘極 235” 多晶矽閛極 235,,-1 多晶砂層 235,’-2 多晶矽層 240 P體區 245 N+區 250 層 252 源極接點開口 ---------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 418536 發明説明( 254 2572Βα 264 268 285 閘極接點開口 等位環絕圓開口 F區 . 闸極接點 等位環 活性核心單元 256 場板接點開口 258 等位環絕緣開口 262源極接點 266 場板 280 仿真單元 鋰濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 〔發明説明〕 第2Α圓至第2Ε圖顯示本發明中製作Μ_τ功率元 100之各程序。此元件具有麟本齡和改良的防 穿而又不致增加丽電阻的# ^如第2A圖所示,首先在 一矿基II105上增長-電阻率為(U至L 〇 〇hm_CE的N 晶膜層110。基體的電阻率為0.001至〇 〇〇7 〇hffl cja ; 晶膜層ίΐο的厚度和電阻率依對元件通路電阻和崩潰電壓 时篆求而定6在一實施例中,晶膜層11Q厚約6至8 # m , 其次生長一厚約1{)〇〇至4000λ的起初氧化層,·在此氧化 層U5之上,施以^特殊組態的活性光罩而形成一光阻層 120。第2Β圖中顯示此依照特殊組態成型的光阻層12〇 被用來蝕刻起初氧化層115,將氧化層115從活性區蝕刻 去除來界定活性區以及在活性區成型的光阻層120之下的 複數個植入的離子阻隔115’,之後,施以能量為30至100 kev ’通量密度為1 X i〇i2至1 X i〇13/cni2的硼離子束植入 以在N晶膜層no内形成ff衝穿防止區123。 請參照第20圖,當光阻層12.0被除去後,在植入離 子阻隔115*之上沉積一多晶矽層130,之後加以P〇CL3的 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 裝- -β 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 418536 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明()418536 The concentration will not decrease, and the idler-drain capacitance Q in the monopole formed in each ship SFET unit is reduced, which increases the switching rate of the element β (5) provides a new and improved using five photomasks The element structure in which the breakdown prevention area is selectively formed using a specially configured ion barrier. The use of a specially configured initial oxidation mask does not reduce the doping concentration of the JFET region, so multiple simulation cells can be implanted as a defensive obstacle, and free ions are absorbed when a polycrystalline silicon finger collapses near the element's. Improved toughness "For those skilled in the art, when referring to the following drawings, reading the description of the invention, and studying the examples, they will undoubtedly understand the content of the present invention. & Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a DMOS device having low threshold throttling pressure and improved breakdown prevention performance in a conventional technology. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional views of an improved toSFET device manufacturing process according to the present invention. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of another embodiment of the present invention shown in the 2D expansion and the sinking drawings. Figures 4A to 4H show happy drawings of the improved MOSFET device manufacturing process of the present invention. 5A to 5C are cross-sectional views of processes of another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4D to 4F. Brief description of drawing number: 100 MOSFET power element 105 N + matrix ---- 7_ This paper scales Long Jiaguan Jiaquan (〇 ^) 八 4 ^ | (210 \ 297 公 酱) —— ~-(Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again.) Pack. Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperative 4 185 3 α Α7 • Β7 V. Description of the invention () 110 fT crystal film is printed by the Consumer ’s Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Layer 115 Initially oxidized layer 115, ion-blocking layer 120, photoresist layer 123, ΓΓ breakdown prevention region 125 r region 125, Ν + source region 130 polycrystalline silicon gate 130 'polycrystalline silicon gate 130 "polycrystalline silicon layer 130,' polycrystalline silicon wafer 140 P Body area 145 r area 150 layer 152 source contact opening 154 gate contact opening · 156 field plate contact opening 157 allotment ring green opening 157 allotment ring source opening 158 allotment ring contact opening 160 P + area 162 source contact 164 gate contact 166 field plate 168 equipotential ring 180 simulation unit 185 active core unit 190 active core unit 200 M0SFET field rate element 205 N + substrate 210 crystal film layer 212 oxide layer 214 silicon nitride layer 216 light Resistive layer 220 N + doped region 225 LOCOS oxide ion barrier 230 Breakthrough prevention zone 230 'Breakthrough prevention If zone 232 Polycrystalline silicon layer 235 Polycrystalline silicon gate 235, Polycrystalline gate 235 "Polycrystalline silicon gate electrode 235, -1 Polycrystalline sand layer 235,' -2 Polycrystalline silicon layer 240 P body zone 245 N + zone 250 layer 252 source contact opening --------- installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 418536 Invention description (254 2572Bα 264 268 285 Gate contact opening equipotential ring absolute circle F area. Gate contact equipotential ring active core unit 256 Field plate contact opening 258 equipotential ring Insulation opening 262 Source contact 266 Field plate 280 Simulation unit Lithium Ministry Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Du printed [Invention] Figures 2A to 2E show the procedures for making M_τ power element 100 in the present invention. This element has a long life and improved resistance to wear without increasing the resistance. ^ As shown in Figure 2A, firstly, it is grown on a mineral-based II105-N crystal film with a resistivity of (U to L 〇hm_CE). Layer 110. The resistivity of the substrate is 0.001 to 0. 〇7 〇hffl cja; The thickness and resistivity of the crystal film layer ΐΐο depend on the element path resistance and breakdown voltage. 6 In one embodiment, the crystal film layer 11Q is about 6 to 8 # m thick, and then grown An initial oxide layer having a thickness of about 1 {) to 4000 λ. A photoresist layer 120 is formed on the oxide layer U5 by applying a specially configured active photomask. Figure 2B shows that the photoresist layer 120 formed according to the special configuration is used to etch the initial oxide layer 115, and the oxide layer 115 is etched away from the active area to define the active area and the photoresist layer 120 formed in the active area. A plurality of implanted ion barriers 115 ', and thereafter, a boron ion beam with an energy of 30 to 100 kev' and a flux density of 1 X i〇i2 to 1 X i〇13 / cni2 was implanted to implant N crystals. The ff punch-through prevention area 123 is formed in the film layer no. Please refer to Figure 20, after the photoresist layer 12.0 is removed, a polycrystalline silicon layer 130 is deposited on the implanted ion barrier 115 *, and then P0Cl3 is added (please read the note on the back before filling this page) Packing--β This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 418536 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

摻雜處理,接著再用能量為6〇至80 kev,通量密度為5 至8 X 1(Ρ/άη2的砷離子植入,然後用一個具特殊組態的 多晶矽光罩作不等向性蝕刻來荠定三種的多晶矽閛極。在 核1棒元區’因為多晶矽閘極13〇是形成於植入離子阻隔 115’之上;因此呈下台階形狀;在活性區邊緣靠近終端區 的多晶妙指的旁邊-帶’此處的多晶賴極13〇’是蝕刻成 直的,下_,而非下靖形狀以侧極130’之下形成仿 真單元如下述;在終端區的多晶矽閘極13〇,是依一特別的 圓環形而定型在上面成為-個等位壤,此法為此領域中一 般人所探用。光阻在閘極蝕刻時被剝除之後施以3〇至1〇〇 kev ’通量密度為3 χ 1(^至3 χ 1(}14/⑽2的卩體植入以形 成Ρ體區140,之後經過在昇温麵至1200 下10分 鐘至3小時進行P體擴散程序將P體區的深度增至1. 0至 2.0 " m »由於植入離子阻隔115,仍留在活性區的多晶矽 閘極130 H n+剛鮮就不必要。之後用能董為 60至iG0 kev ’離子通量密度為5 X 1015至1 X 10l6/cm2 的離子以砷離子為佳,做r植入以形成N+區ί25。當N+ 源極區土沾’形成的同時,也有複數個衝穿防止『區在 核~、單元中鬧極⑽下面形成β衝穿防止區N145的摻雜 Ϊ度較低’因為利用硼離子植入的防止衝穿處理會把現有 、、N型__度觀。請注f、,與f知技術不同之點在 發明中的有較低摻雜漠度的衝穿防止區145(;N-區)在 ^不賴腑電随生不R影響。之所tt能達成此 '果疋因為位於閘極13G下的遇τ區―絲持著足辨的N 本紙張尺度朝巾 I I I I . n n I I I ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} X 297公麓) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 4 185 36 五、發明説明() 型摻雜劑濃度*這i曲於植入離子阻隔115,胆止了衝穿防 止離子穿适而進入JFET區而降低了該處濃度之故。因此, 如第二C圖所示,施以植入離子阻隔115’即可解決因衝穿 防止導致JFn區內*度降低而致JFET電阻谱加的顧慮. 在施以源極植入程序以形成源極區125’時,植入離子阻隔 115’也可用做源極鱗子祖隔。當植乂難子阻隋被剝除後1 即用擴散處理將N+源極區丨25’驅至0· 2至〇. 6 # id的接面 深度。第二D圖中顯示一 BPSG或PSG絕綠層被沉積而形 成一厚約5000至15000Α的一層150,之後在敎度為9〇0 至950 °C下加以加密處理30分鐘至1小時**然後施以一 接觸光罩做蝕刻而界定接點,如源極點開口 152 ,閛極接 點闌口 154,場板接點開口 156,等位瓖絕綠開口 157和 等位環接黠開口 158、再用30至,60 kev >通量密度為i(p 至2 X 1〇15/CDi2的硼離子植入再加以900至950 °C ,氧化 或隋性氣體環境下的活化處理形成P+區160 〇 請參照第2E圖,其中最後的MOSFET功率元件1〇0是 經金屬沉積和使用一金屬光罩進行蝕刻以界定源極接點 162、閛極接點164、場板166和等位環168^在金屬触 刻處理過程中,在等位環絕緣開口内的金屬沉積也被除 去。在終端區的場板166和等位環168之間再進行一乾性 多晶矽蝕刻,僅蝕刻多晶矽層而不影響金屬層來蝕刻一個 開口 170以便把連接場板166和等位環168間的多晶矽層 130”分開。 對包圍著在多晶矽指附近的多晶矽閛極130,即多晶 _____U____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2ίΟΧ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ <1ΤDoping treatment, followed by implantation with arsenic ions with an energy of 60 to 80 kev and a flux density of 5 to 8 X 1 (Ρ / άη2), and then using a specially configured polycrystalline silicon photomask for anisotropy Etch to define three kinds of polycrystalline silicon poles. In the core 1 rod region 'because the polycrystalline silicon gate 13 is formed on the implanted ion barrier 115'; it has a step shape; The side of the crystal finger-with the polycrystalline lye 13 ° here is etched straight, the bottom _ instead of the bottom shape, and the simulation unit is formed below the side electrode 130 'as follows; polycrystalline silicon in the terminal area The gate electrode 13 is shaped into a isotope according to a special circular ring. This method is used by people in this field. The photoresist is applied after the gate electrode is stripped during etching. The corpus callosum with a flux density of 3 × 1 (^ to 3 × 1 () 14 / ⑽2 was implanted to form a p-body region 140, and then passed through a heated surface to 1200 for 10 minutes to 3 hours. The P-body diffusion procedure was performed to increase the depth of the P-body region to 1.0 to 2.0 " m »Due to the implanted ion blocker 115, more remained in the active region The silicon gate electrode 130 H n + is not necessary. After that, ions with an energy flux density of 60 to iG0 kev 'and an ion flux density of 5 X 1015 to 1 X 10l6 / cm2 are preferably arsenic ions. N + region ί 25. When the soil in the N + source region is formed, there are also a number of breakdowns to prevent "the region in the nucleus and the cell forming the β breakdown prevention region N145 has a lower doping degree" because The use of boron ion implantation to prevent the breakdown of the existing, N-type __ degree view. Please note that f, the difference from the known technology in the invention has a lower doping intrusion prevention zone 145 (; N-zone) is not affected by the electric power of R. It can achieve this effect because it is located in the τ zone under the gate 13G-with a discerning N paper size toward the towel IIII. Nn III ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} X 297 feet) Stamps of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 185 36 V. Description of Invention () Type Dopant Concentration * This i The curvature of the implanted ion barrier 115 prevents the breakdown and prevents the ion from penetrating into the JFET region and reduces the concentration there. Therefore, as As shown in Figure 2C, the implanted ion barrier 115 'can solve the concern of the JFET resistance spectrum caused by the decrease in the degree of * in the JFn region caused by the breakdown prevention. The source implantation process is performed to form the source region 125' At this time, the implanted ion barrier 115 'can also be used as the source scale ancestor. When the phytosclerosis barrier is removed, the N + source region 丨 25' is driven to 0.2 to 0.2 by diffusion treatment. Junction depth of ## id. The second D image shows that a BPSG or PSG insulation layer is deposited to form a layer 150 with a thickness of about 5000 to 15000A, and then encrypted at a temperature of 900 to 950 ° C. Process for 30 minutes to 1 hour ** and then apply a contact mask for etching to define the contacts, such as the source opening 152, the 閛 contact opening 154, the field plate contact opening 156, and the equal position absolute green opening 157 Connected to the allele ring opening 158, and then 30 to 60 kev > boron ion implantation with a flux density i (p to 2 X 1015 / CDi2 and then 900 to 950 ° C, oxidized or inert The activation process under the gas environment forms a P + region of 160. Please refer to FIG. 2E. The last MOSFET power element 100 is deposited by metal and a metal mask is used. Etching to define a source contact 162, Peng pole contacts 164, 166 and field plate 168 ^ equipotential ring engraved in metal contact process, metal is deposited on the insulation opening equipotential ring is also removed. A dry polycrystalline silicon etch is performed between the field plate 166 and the equipotential ring 168 in the terminal region. Only the polycrystalline silicon layer is etched without affecting the metal layer. An opening 170 is etched to connect the polycrystalline silicon layer between the field plate 166 and the equipotential ring 168. 130 ”apart. For the polycrystalline silicon electrode 130 surrounding the polycrystalline silicon fingers, that is, polycrystalline _____U____ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2ί〇 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) installed _ < 1Τ

4 185 36 五、發明説明( 矽閘極164近終端區的單元需特舰意。因 115的特殊組態以及多晶砂間極朦 單所 是以,的氧化層,即離子姐隔 ,130麟。@為絲讀加瞧電鮮 ^所以,單減仿真單元18G .e當終端 單錢〇可以拾取向著晶膜層110和基 體105内的活性核心單元⑽跑的自由帶霉粒子 真單元_放在終端1附近與多晶碎 -上述的製造步嫌也可用於^單為兀漏至 10000A的起初氧化物丨15的M0SFET元件。第汾圖和 2B圖中描賴截棚中除了起減化層贿之外,其 餘的和第3A圖幾乎一樣。請參照第3A圖,在廚中使用一 個^終端區的組態微有不同的多晶矽閛極光罩。活性核心 單元185和仿真單元1別的多晶矽閛極丨洲和用於有中等 厚度的起初氧化層的MOSFET元件的閛極相同。在終端廑 的多晶矽閘極的型態是兩個分開的段落UO’nq和 13G ’’-2。第3B圖和第3C圖所示的其餘的步騍和第2办 圖及第2E圖中所描述的完全相同,只是在終端區内接觸 光覃的組態有些微不同。在終端區內的場板1邸和等位環 168是互相絕緣,而不需要另一多晶矽蝕刻來把多晶矽層 130”’-1 和 13〇’’’-2 分開。 第2F圖揭露了包含有一第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理 的基體110 »此電晶體包含一起初氧化層115,遮蓋了和在 12 讀 先 聞 讀 背 -5 填, I裂 頁 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負4消費合作社印裝 418536 A7 •_____B7__ 五、發明説明() 基體11〇上的活性區相對的地區Λ電晶體更包含一起初氧 化離子阻隔115’位在參體110上的活性區内,同時也包含 有在基體110上的一衝穿防止區125,包圍著在離子阻隔 115’之下的外綠周邊,此起初離子阻隔]15,含有第一導電 類摻雜劑,其濃度較輿理後基體110為低。第2 G圖顯示, 電晶體更包含一多晶矽閘極130,其下有起初氧化離子阻 隔115’,更下且有衝穿防止區145,因而在離子阻隔115, 而遠離衝穿防止區离有一JFET區,使得JFET電阻不致增 加。在一實施例中,功率電晶體更含有一起初氧化層115, 位於具起初氧化源極阻陽作用的閛極130旁,因而可進行 源極植入而不致需用額外的源極光罩。在一實施例中,功 率電晶體更含有一内有第二導電類摻雜劑的本體區14〇位 在基體1丨0內包圍著在衝穿防止區145外的多晶矽閛極 130的外綠周邊》有一源極區125’位於基體11〇,内而被含 有第一導電類摻雜劑的本體區14〇所包圍 第4Α圖至第4Ε圖顯示本發明中具有淺本體區,又有 改良的、不提高JFET霉阻的另—jjOSFET功率元件200 ^ 如第4Α圖所示,首先在一 Ν +基體2〇5上長成一電阻率為 0.1至l.Oohm-cffl的Ν晶膜層。此晶膜層電阻率為〇. 〇〇1 至0.007 ohm-cin ;晶膜層21〇的厚度和電阻率依對元件 通路電阻和崩潰f;壓的要求而定^在一實施例中,晶顧 210厚約6至8 # r其後長成一蟄狀氧化層犯,其厚 度約為500A,在其上再以低壓化學汽沉積(Lp⑽程序沉 積-戴化♦層214將氧化層212遮蓋-之後在體])氮化 _______13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家# ( CNS ) Λ4規格(一2丨〇 X 291^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '裝_ 訂 418536 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 矽上^以特殊組態的活性光罩而形成一光阻層216,以便 製作具有衝穿防止區而又不增加JFET電阻的一淺接面 MOSFET元件。其後加以LPCVD氮化蝕刻,隨後用邪至60 kev >通董密度為1(p至2 X 1〇7cm2的砷或磷植入以在基 體頂面之下0. 5 # m處形成複數個N +摻雜區220。 在第4B圖顯示在温度為8〇〇至ΙΟΟΟΤ下,以蒸汽氧 化程序進行局部矽氧化步驍,即LOCOS 〇在先阻開口之間 形成了複數個凸起的氧化離子阻隔225,摻雜濃度較高的 N +區220位於底下。之後將LPCVD氮化物層214除去,接 著再以氧化蝕刻除去墊狀氧化物、同時施以一 SAC0X處理 將圍繞LOCOS離子阻隔周邊的剩餘氮化物除去。其後用3〇 至100 kev,通量密度為X 1012至1 X 1013/cm2的堋離 子束作低通量體離子植入以在基體上未被LOCOS氧化離子 阻隔225阻擋的區域形成n -植入的衝穿防止區230。在 SAC0X被蝕刻之後再長成厚約1〇〇至100沾的閘極氧化 層。 第4C圖顯示一多晶矽層232被沉積接著再施以多晶 妙P0CL·摻雜程序,然後使用一特殊組態的多晶矽光罩來 進行一不等向性飿刻以界定三種多晶矽閘極。在核心單元 區所形成的多晶矽閘極235,由於成形於LOCOS離子阻隔 之上’具有下台階的周邊,然而在終端區靠近活性區的邊 源多晶矽指附近,多晶矽閘極235,被蝕刻而有直線邊綠以 便在閘極235,之下形成仿真單元如下所述。在終端區多晶 妙閘極235”是以一特殊的等環形狀來定型而在其上形成 14 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) .裝4 185 36 V. Description of the invention (Si gate 164 units near the terminal area need special intentions. Due to the special configuration of 115 and the polycrystalline sands, the oxide layer is the ion barrier, 130 Lin. @ 为 丝 读 加 看 电 鲜 ^ Therefore, the single reduction simulation unit 18G.e When the terminal unit is 〇 can pick up the free real mold unit particles running towards the active core unit in the crystal film layer 110 and the substrate 105_ Placed near the terminal 1 and broken polycrystalline-the manufacturing steps mentioned above can also be used for MOSFETs with initial oxides of 15 to 10000A. Figures 2 and 2B describe the cut-off in addition to the reduction Except for the bridging layer, the rest are almost the same as those in Figure 3A. Please refer to Figure 3A. In the kitchen, the configuration of a ^ terminal area is slightly different from the polycrystalline silicon aurora. The active core unit 185 and the simulation unit 1 are different. The polycrystalline silicon gate electrode is the same as that used for MOSFET elements with an initial oxide layer of medium thickness. The type of polycrystalline silicon gate at the termination is two separate paragraphs UO'nq and 13G '' -2. The remaining steps shown in Figures 3B and 3C and Figures 2 and 2E The descriptions are exactly the same, except that the configuration of the contact light in the terminal area is slightly different. The field plate 1 and the equipotential ring 168 in the terminal area are insulated from each other, without the need for another polycrystalline silicon etching to polycrystalline silicon layer. 130 "'-1 and 13〇' ''-2 are separated. Figure 2F reveals a processed substrate 110 containing a first conductive type dopant» This transistor contains a primary oxide layer 115, which covers and 12 Read the first reading and read the back-5 fill in, I split the page printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives printed this paper standard applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) Central Ministry of Economics Ministry of Economics-4 Consumer Cooperatives Printed 418536 A7 • _____B7__ 5. Description of the invention () The active region on the substrate 11 is opposite. The Λ transistor also contains a primary oxidation ion barrier 115 ′ in the active region on the reference body 110, and it is also included in the A punch-through prevention area 125 on the substrate 110 surrounds the outer green perimeter below the ion barrier 115 ′. At the beginning, the ion barrier] 15 contains a first conductive dopant, the concentration of which is higher than that of the substrate 110 after consensus. low. The 2G figure shows that the transistor further includes a polycrystalline silicon gate 130 with an initial oxide ion barrier 115 'under it, and a breakdown prevention region 145 further below. Therefore, there is a JFET at the ion barrier 115 and away from the breakdown prevention region. Region, so that the resistance of the JFET does not increase. In one embodiment, the power transistor further includes a primary oxide layer 115, which is located next to the dynode 130 that has the primary oxidation source resistance, so that source implantation can be performed without the need for An additional source mask is used. In one embodiment, the power transistor further includes a body region 14 with a second conductive dopant in it. The body region 14 is surrounded by the substrate 1 and 0 outside the punch-through prevention region 145. The outer green perimeter of the polycrystalline silicon electrode 130 has a source region 125 'located in the substrate 11 and is surrounded by a body region 14o containing a first conductive dopant. Figures 4A to 4E show that the present invention has In the shallow body area, there is another modified jjOSFET power element 200 that does not increase the JFET mold resistance. As shown in FIG. 4A, first, a resistivity of 0.1 to 1.0 is grown on an N + substrate 205. cffl N crystal film layer. The resistivity of this crystal film layer is from 0.001 to 0.007 ohm-cin; the thickness and resistivity of the crystal film layer are determined by the resistance to the element path resistance and breakdown f; in one embodiment, the crystal Gu 210 thickness is about 6 to 8 # r, and then grows into a maggot-shaped oxide layer with a thickness of about 500A, and then a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (Lp⑽ process deposition-Daihua layer 214 covers the oxide layer 212- Later in the body]) Nitriding _______13 This paper size applies to the Chinese country # (CNS) Λ4 specifications (一 2 丨 〇X 291 ^ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 'Packing_ Order 418536 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shelley Consumer Cooperative, V. Description of the invention () A photoresist layer 216 is formed on silicon with a specially configured active photomask, in order to produce a punch-through prevention area without increasing the JFET resistance A shallow junction MOSFET device. It was then etched by LPCVD nitriding and then implanted with arsenic or phosphorus with a density of 60 kev and a density of 1 (p to 2 X 107 cm2 to be placed below the top surface of the substrate. A plurality of N + doped regions 220 are formed at 0. 5 # m. In FIG. 4B, it is shown that the temperature is 800 to 100 ° C. with steam oxygen. A local silicon oxidation step is performed in the chemical process, that is, LOCOS 〇 formed a plurality of raised oxide ion barriers 225 between the first blocking openings, and the N + region 220 with a higher doping concentration is located underneath. Then, the LPCVD nitride layer 214 is formed. Removal, followed by oxidative etching to remove pad-like oxide, and simultaneously applying a SAC0X treatment to remove the remaining nitride around the perimeter of the LOCOS ion barrier. After that, it is 30 to 100 kev and the flux density is X 1012 to 1 X 1013 / cm2 of ytterbium ion beam is used for low-flux body ion implantation to form n-implanted punch-through prevention area 230 on the substrate that is not blocked by LOCOS oxide ion blocker 225. After SAC0X is etched, it grows to a thickness of about 100 to 100 gate oxide layer. Figure 4C shows that a polycrystalline silicon layer 232 is deposited and then subjected to a polycrystalline POCL doping process, and then a specially configured polycrystalline silicon mask is used to perform a range Anisotropic engraving to define three types of polycrystalline silicon gates. The polycrystalline silicon gate 235 formed in the core cell region has a perimeter with a lower step because it is formed above the LOCOS ion barrier. Nearby, the polysilicon gate 235 is etched with a straight green edge to form a simulation unit below the gate 235, as described below. In the terminal region, the polysilicon gate 235 is shaped using a special isocyclic shape. Form 14 on it (please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page).

•1T 衣紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2⑴χ297公着 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 I 418536 A7 .___B7 五、發明説明() 為此技藝中眾所週知的等位環β為便於了解,LOCOS氧化 離子阻隔225和第2C圓至第邡圖中所描迹的離子.阻隔 115’有相同的功能。在閘極蝕刻中的光阻被除去後,再施 以30至100 kev,通量密度為3’ X 1〇13至3 X l〇14/Cin2的 離子束作P饈植入以形成P體區2.40 ★ 第4D圖中顯示利用在昇温1仰〇至1200 °C 10分鐘至 3小時作P體擴散以將P體區240的深度增至1. 〇至2. 〇 "m。由於不再需要在活性區,多晶矽閘極235間植入 LOCOS離子阻隔,因此也不需荽習知技術中一般所使用的 N +阻隔光蕈。接著,苒用60至1〇0 kev ,通量密度為5 X 1015至i X 1016/〇/的離子束(以砷為佳),作植入以 形成N+區245 ,同時,在核心單元區的閛極235底下也 形成了複數個衝穿防止N ‘區230,。衝穿防止N —區230, 的摻雜壤度較低,因為利用硼離手植入的防止衝穿處理會 把現有的N型摻雜劑濃度減低。請注意,與習知技術不同 之點在於本發明中的有較低摻雜濃度的衝穿防止區 23G’(N區),在製作時不會對邛虹電阻產生不良影響。之 所以能達成此結果是因為位於閘極235下的JFET區一直 保持著足夠的N型摻雜濃度,這是由於植入·離子阻 膈225阻止了衝穿,防止離子穿透而.進入jFET區而降低 了該處之濃度之故。因此,如第4C圖所示,施以植入LOCOS 離子阻隔225即可解決因衝穿防止導致邛灯區内濃度降 低而致JFET電阻增加的顧慮。在施以源極植入程序以形 成源極區240時,植入LOCOS離子阻隔225也可用做源極 ____15__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 2】0X297公着)一一~ --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝Η消費合作社印裝 4185 38 Α7 _ * Β7 五、發明説明() ,子阻隔。當镇入離子_被剝持後,即用擴散處理將N +源極24〇驅至〇·2查0.6只m的接亩深度。 第4D圖中顯示一BPSG織PSG絕綠眉被沉積而形成一 厚約50G0至15000A的一層250,之後在温度為9〇Q至fl50 C下加以加密虡理30分鐘至1小時,然後施以一接觭米 覃做蝕刻而界定接點,如源極释點開口 252、閛極接點開 1:1 254、場板接點開口 256、等位環絕緣開口 257和等位 環接黯開口 258。再用30至60 kev ,通量密度為1〇15至 2 X iG15/cm2的硼離子植入,再加以9Q〇军邱〇 氧化或 隋性氣體環境下的活化處理以形成Ρ+區260 « 請參照第4Ε圖,其中最後的M0SFET功率元件2〇〇是 經金屬沉積和使用一金屬光罩進行蝕刻以界定源極接點 262、閘極接點264、場板2θ6和等位環268。在金屬蝕 刻處理的過程中,在等位環絕緣開口内的金屬沉積也被除 去。第4F圖顯示在終端區昤場板洸6和筹位環268之間 再進行一乾性多晶矽蝕刻以蝕刻出一個開p而將多晶矽 層235”分開成多晶矽層235,,-1與場板266相連ί 一多晶 矽層235”-2與等位環268相連。此乾性多晶矽蝕刻僅將 暴露的多晶矽層235”除去而不影響金屬層 對包圍著在多晶矽指附近的多晶矽閛極235’即多晶 矽閘極2Μ近終端區_的單元.需要特別注意,因為以)0)5離 子阻隔225的特殊組態以及多晶矽閛極235’在這些單元內 所形成的Ρ體240是一厚的氧化層,即離子阻隔225和閘 極235’絕綠。因為在其上施加閘極f壓不能使逭些單元通 _______ _ , - I (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *-β• 1T clothing and paper standards (CNS) M specifications (2⑴χ297 printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative I 418536 A7 .___ B7 5. Description of the invention () This is a well-known parity in the art The ring β is for easy understanding. The LOCOS oxide ion blocks 225 and the ions traced in the circle from 2C to 邡. The block 115 'has the same function. After the photoresist is removed in the gate etching, 30 is applied. To 100 kev, an ion beam with a flux density of 3 'X 1013 to 3 X 10-14 / Cin2 was implanted as P 馐 to form the P body region 2.40. The figure 4D shows the use of a temperature increase of 1 to 1200 ° C for 10 minutes to 3 hours for P-body diffusion to increase the depth of P-body region 240 to 1.0 to 2. 〇 " m. Since no longer need to implant LOCOS ions between polycrystalline silicon gates 235 in the active region Blocking, so there is no need to use the commonly used N + blocking photocells. Then, an ion beam of 60 to 100 kev and a flux density of 5 X 1015 to i X 1016 / 〇 / is used ( It is better to use arsenic) for implantation to form the N + region 245. At the same time, a plurality of punch-through preventions are also formed under the 閛 pole 235 in the core unit region. N 'region 230 ,. N-region 230, has a lower doped soil, because the use of boron free-hand implantation to prevent the punch-through process will reduce the existing N-type dopant concentration. Please note that, with The difference between the conventional techniques is that the present invention has a lower doping concentration prevention region 23G '(N region), which does not have an adverse effect on the saint resistance during fabrication. The reason why this result can be achieved is because The JFET region under the gate 235 has always maintained a sufficient N-type doping concentration. This is because the implantation · ion resistance 225 prevents penetration and prevents ion penetration. It enters the jFET region and reduces the concentration there. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, the implantation of LOCOS ion barrier 225 can solve the concern of the increase in JFET resistance caused by the decrease in concentration in the ytterbium region caused by the breakdown prevention. The source implantation process is applied to form When the source region is 240, the implanted LOCOS ion barrier 225 can also be used as the source. ____15__ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification {2] 0X297.) One by one---- (Please read the back Note for this page, please fill in this page) Co-op printing equipment 4185 38 Α7 _ * Β7 V. invention is described in (), the sub-barrier. After the ion ions were abducted, the N + source electrode was driven to a depth of 0.6 m by a diffusion treatment of 0.2 m to a depth of 0.6 m. Figure 4D shows that a BPSG weaving PSG absolute green eyebrow is deposited to form a layer of 250 with a thickness of 50G0 to 15000A, and then it is encrypted for 30 minutes to 1 hour at a temperature of 90Q to fl50 C, and then applied. Each contact is defined by etching, such as source release opening 252, 閛 contact opening 1: 1 254, field plate contact opening 256, equipotential ring insulation opening 257, and equipotential ring opening. 258. Boron ions with a flux density of 1015 to 2 X iG15 / cm2 were implanted at 30 to 60 kev, and then treated with 9Q〇 军 邱 〇 oxidation or inert gas to form a P + region 260 « Please refer to FIG. 4E, in which the last MOSFET power element 200 is metal-deposited and etched using a metal mask to define a source contact 262, a gate contact 264, a field plate 2θ6, and an equipotential ring 268. During the metal etching process, metal deposition in the equipotential ring insulation opening is also removed. Figure 4F shows that a dry polysilicon etch is performed between the terminal area 昤 field plate 筹 6 and the chip ring 268 to etch an opening p to separate the polycrystalline silicon layer 235 "into the polycrystalline silicon layer 235, -1, and the field plate 266. A polycrystalline silicon layer 235 ″ -2 is connected to the equipotential ring 268. This dry polycrystalline silicon etch only removes the exposed polycrystalline silicon layer 235 "without affecting the metal layer pair of cells surrounding the polycrystalline silicon gate electrode 235 'near the polycrystalline silicon finger, that is, the polycrystalline silicon gate 2M near-terminal region. Need special attention, because 0) The special configuration of the 5 ion barrier 225 and the polycrystalline silicon body 235 'formed in these cells is a thick oxide layer, that is, the ion barrier 225 and the gate 235' are completely green. The gate f voltage cannot make some units communicate _______ _,-I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * -β

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 4 185 36 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 電,所以‘逭些單元是仿真單元280。當終端區有大幅崩潰 發生時,這些仿真單允280可以拾取向著晶膜層幻〇和基 體205内的活性核心單元285跑的自由帶電粒子,如自由 帶電電洞,將這些仿真單元280放在終端區附近,與多晶 矽指相對,它們就變成g貞由帶電粒子的防禦單元。 類似上述的製造步驟也可用於具有厚5000至ί〇⑽又 的LOCOS離子阻隔的M0SFET元件。第4Α圖和第4β g中 描繪的截面圖中,除了 LOCOS離手阻隔225較厚之外,其 餘的和第5A圖幾乎完全相同。請參照第5A,,在崮中使 用一個在終端區的,組態微有不同的多晶矽閛極光罩。活 性核心單元285和仿真單元280的多晶矽閱極235和用於 有中等厚度的初氧化層的M0SFET元件的閛極相同。在終 端區的多晶矽閘極235”,的型態是兩個分開的段落,' 235”’-1和235’,’-2 ,第5B圖和第5C圖所示的其餘的步 驟和第4D圖及第4E圖中所描述的完全相同,只是在終端 區內接觸光罩的組態有些微不同。在終端區内的場板2郎 和等位環268是互相絕綠而不需要另一多晶矽蝕刻來把多 晶矽層230”’-1和230,’,-2分開。 第4G圖揭露了包含有一第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理 的基體210,此晶體包含一凸起的locos離子阻隔225在 被處理遍的基體21G之上,電晶體更包含有在基體21〇上 的一衝穿防止區230,包園著在離子阻隔225之下的外綠 周邊。此LOCOS離子阻隔225含有第一導電類摻雜劑,其 濃度較處理後基體21〇之濃度為低。第4H顯示,電晶體 17 I H ϋ — - ϋ I 1 . ί 11 訂— ~~ ~~ ~~.^ (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(21〇χ297公麓) 4 185 36 A? •_ B7 五、發明説明() 更包含一多晶矽閘極235 ,其下LOCOS有氧化離子阻隔 挪’更下且有衝穿防止區23〇’,因而在離子阻隔225遠 離衝穿防止區處有一 JFET區,使得JFET電阻不致增加。 在另-實鋪中,鱗電錄更含有—财紅導電類摻 雜劑的本體區24〇位在基體210內包圍著雜穿防止區 230,外的多晶矽閛極235’的外緣周邊β有—源極_位 於基體2L0內而被含有第一導電類攘雜劑.的本體區24〇所 包圍。 雖然本發明壯述之實細敘述,⑽上職露及説 ,之具體描途,並不作為觸本制之_ —旦閲 讀本發明揭露之内容,對具—般技藝人士,各樣之變化修 改’即已明白。因:t,下列專利權利要求項目 > 只要變化 及修改不出本發明之精意及内容者,都ϋ被納入、包含在 本發明權利範圍之内。 —*—1 n n I - — I* - - - n· ---訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Μ濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 不紙谁尺度逋用甲囤國冬標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 4 185 36 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Electricity, so some of these units are simulation units 280 . When there is a large collapse in the terminal area, these simulation units 280 can pick up freely charged particles, such as freely charged holes, that run toward the crystal film layer 0 and the active core unit 285 in the substrate 205. Near the terminal area, as opposed to polycrystalline silicon fingers, they become a defensive unit of charged particles. Manufacturing steps similar to those described above can also be used for MOSFET devices with LOCOS ion barrier with a thickness of 5000 to 100 Å. The cross-sections depicted in Figures 4A and 4βg are almost identical to Figure 5A, except that LOCOS is thicker than the hand blocker 225. Please refer to Section 5A. Use a polycrystalline silicon alumina polarizer with a slightly different configuration in the terminal area. The polycrystalline silicon electrode 235 of the active core unit 285 and the simulation unit 280 is the same as the cathode of a MOSFET device having a primary oxide layer of medium thickness. The type of the polysilicon gate 235 "in the termination region is two separate paragraphs, '235"'-1 and 235 ','-2, the remaining steps shown in Figures 5B and 5C, and 4D The figure and Figure 4E are exactly the same, except that the configuration of the contact mask in the terminal area is slightly different. The field plate 2 and the equipotential ring 268 in the terminal area are completely green without the need for another polysilicon etch to separate the polysilicon layer 230 "'-1 and 230,',-2. Figure 4G reveals that The processed substrate 210 of the first conductive dopant, the crystal includes a raised locos ion barrier 225 above the processed substrate 21G, and the transistor further includes a punch-through prevention on the substrate 21 The region 230 is surrounded by an outer green perimeter below the ion barrier 225. The LOCOS ion barrier 225 contains a first conductive dopant, whose concentration is lower than that of the substrate 21 after treatment. The 4H shows that the transistor 17 IH ϋ —-ϋ I 1. Ί 11 Order — ~~ ~~ ~~. ^ (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) M specification of the towel (21〇 χ297 Male foot) 4 185 36 A? • _ B7 V. Description of the invention () It also contains a polycrystalline silicon gate 235, under which LOCOS has oxide ion barrier movement 'lower and has a breakdown prevention area 23o', so the ion There is a JFET region at the block 225 away from the breakdown prevention region, so that the JFET resistance does not increase. In the actual installation, the scale recording also contains-the body region of the red conductive conductive dopant at 24 o'clock in the matrix 210 surrounds the anti-penetration prevention region 230, and the outer periphery of the polycrystalline silicon electrode 235 'has β-source. The pole is located in the substrate 2L0 and is surrounded by the body region 24o containing the first conductive dopant. Although the detailed description of the present invention, the detailed description of the job description and the description, it is not intended to touch. Of this system _ Once you read the disclosure of the present invention, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are made. Because: t, the following patent claim items > as long as the changes and modifications do not reveal the present invention Both the spirit and content are included and included in the scope of the rights of the present invention. — * — 1 nn I-— I *---n · --- Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Μ printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, who prints paper, and who uses standard nails to store the National Winter Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部t夬揉率爲貝工消*-合作杜印装 六、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種用來在基體上製造-r個MOSFET電晶體以防止衝 穿的方法,其方法包含以下步騾: (a) 在該基髋上形成一第一導電類的晶膜層做為汲極_ 區’再在該晶膜層上生長一起初氧化層; (b) 施以一活性光罩以便蝕刻該起初氧化層以界定一 活性區並在該基體上形成複數値離子阻隔 > 隨即 苒以第二導電類離子植入複數個衝穿防止區; (c) 沉積一重疊的多晶矽曆並施以—多晶矽光軍來蝕 刻該多晶矽層以界定複數個多晶矽閘揭,每一該 閘極與在其下的一該離子阻隔重疊而又在該衝穿 防止區之上,同時每相鄰的兩個該閘極之間各有 一離子阻隔; (d) 除去該多晶矽光罩以便施以一第二導電類罈植入 再隨即作本體擴散以形成複數個本髏區; (e) 將該離子阻隔間的該阚極用作源極阻隔以在該本 髋區用該第一導電類離子植入複數個源極區;及 (f) 形成一絕綠層並施以一高溫處理以加密該絕緣廇 並更進而進行該源極區的擴散,該源極區之中的 該衝穿防止區和JFET麄相隔離B而得以防止在該 電晶體内發生衝穿而又不增加JFET電阻。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 MOSFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其中該形成一起初 氧化層的步驟是形成厚約1000至4000A的該起初氧 化層的步騾’因而形成了該離子阻隔作為複數個中等 本紙ft尺度逋用肀因•家摞率《CNS ) A4規格(210X297公羞) ^^^1 ^^^1 ^^^1 m m· —^1 (請先閾讀背面之注f項再本頁) 訂- 線 鍾濟部中央揉準局工消费合作杜印裝 4185 36 Aa Λο ss ^^ __^____ A'申請專利範圍 厚度的離子阻隔。 3·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其中該形成一起初 氧化層的步驟是形成厚約4000至10000A的該起初氧 化層的步騾因而形成了該雔子阻隔作為複數低厚的 離子阻隔、 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其中: 形成一第一導電類的該晶膜層的該步騄是—形成一 N 型晶膜層的步驟;及 甩第二導電類離子植入複數個衝傲止區的該步驟是 一個植入P型離子,以形成該衝穿防止g作為N-型衝 防止區。 5.如申讀專利範a第1項所述之用來在基律上製造—個 MOSFEr電晶《以防止衝穿的方法,其中蝕刻該多晶矽 層从界定複數個多晶5夕間極’每一該阐極又和在其下 的一個該離子阻隔重4的該步騾是一個用長度超過 該離子阻隔而少於該本體植入離子的橫向擴散長度 的蝕刻該間極的丄步驟,因而將該斛極下的該離子擴 散而形成的該本體區和在終端區附近的該間極以該 離子阻隔所分陽,因此形成一複數個仿真單元,其具 有能拾取從該終端區附近跑過的自由帶電粒子的功 ~能而成防禦單元。 6 · —種用來在基體上製造一個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝‘ 20 --:-------^------訂------Μ (請先聞讀背面之注$¾再本I) 本紙張尺度逋用中•國家梂率(CNS >八4狀(2ΐ〇χ297公釐} 418536 AS B8 C8 D8 娌濟部t央揉率局工消費合作社印策 π、申請專利範囷 穿的方法,其方法包含以下步騾: (a) 在該華嫌上形成一第一導電類的晶膜層做為汲極 區,再在該晶膜層上生長一墊狀氮化物層; (b) 施以一活性光罩以便蝕刻該墊狀氮化物層以在該 基髖上蝕刻出複數個LOCOS窗口,隨後再以第一 導電類離子植入以形成一具有較高密度的第一導 電類離子植入的JFET電阻降低區; (0施以一局部矽氧化(LOCOS)程序以在每一個該 LOCOS窗口中形成複數個凸起的LOCOS離子阻 隔,接著再把該墊狀氮化物層除去; (d) 在複數個衡穿防止區内作第二導電類離子植入; (e) 沉積一重疊的多晶矽層並施以一多晶矽光罩而蝕 刻該多晶矽層以界定複數個多晶矽閘極,每一該 閛極與在其下的一該LOCOS離子阻隔重疊而又在 該衝穿防止區之上,同時毎相鄰蚱兩個該閘極之 間各有一LOCOS離子阻隔; (0除去該多晶矽光罩以便施以一第二導電類體植入 再隨即作本髏擴散以形成複數個本體區; (g) 該LOCOS離子阻觸間的該閘極用作源極阻隔以在 該本髋區用該第一導電類離子植入複數個源極 區,隨即除去該離子阻隔;及 (h) 形成一絕緣層並施以一高溫處理以加密該絕緣層 並進而進行該源極區,的擴散,該源極區之中的該 衝穿防止區和JFET相隔離’因而得以防止在該電 本紙张尺皮逍用中家樣率(CNS > A4说格(210X297公釐) 1 n I .H .^11» n n 1 It I 訂 I I n i n 線 (诗先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作社印«. 4 18 5 3 6 as B8 _s__ 六、申請專利範圍 晶體内發生衝穿而又不增加JFET電阻。 7·如申請專利範固第6項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 MOSFET電晶、體以防止衝穿的方法,其中該形成該 LOCOS離子阻隔的步騾是形成厚約1〇〇〇至4〇〇〇A的 該離子阻隔♦驟’因而形成了該LOC0S儺子阻隔作為 複數個中厚度的離子阻隔。 8·如申請專利範面第6項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 MOSFEi電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其中該形成該 LOCOS離子阻隔的步膝是形成摩約4000至10000A的 該離子阻隔步驟,因而形成了該LOCOS離子阻隔作為 複數個中厚度的離子阻隔。 9.如申請專利範圍第Q項所述之用來在基*上製造一個 MOSFET電晶谶以防止衝穿的方法,其中: 形成一第一導電類的該晶膜層的步驟是一形成N型晶 膜層的步驟;及 以第二導電類離子植入複數俩衝穿防止區的該步驟 是一個P型離子植入以形成該衝穿防止區作為1Γ型 的衝穿防止區。 10 ·如申請專利範固第6項所述之用來在基體上製造一個 M0SFET «晶谶以防止衝穿的方法,其中蝕刻該多晶矽 層以界定複數個多晶矽閘極,每一該閘極又和在其下 的一個該LOCOS離子阻隔重疊的該步騾是一個用長度 超過該LOCOS離子阻隔而少於該本體植入離子的橫向 擴散長度的蝕刻該閘極的一個步騾,因而將該閘極下 本纸》尺度逍用中««家榣率(CNS > A4规格U10X297公釐) II — I ^ —裝 I— I n 絲 .(請先聞讀背*之注f項再|本頁) 185 36 A8 B8 C8 D8 趣濟部中央標準局另工消费合作社印袈 六'申請專利範園 的該離子擴散而形成的該本體區和在終端區附近的 閘極以該locos離子m隔所分隔,因此形成一複數個 仿真單兀’其具有能拾取從該終端區附近跑通的自由 帶電粒子的功能而成防禦單元。 11 * 一種用來在已處理過的基體上製造一個M0SFET電晶 體以防止衝穿的方法,其方法包含以下步驟: (a) 在該已處理過的基慊上形成一^第一導電類的起初 氧化層做為圾極區;及 (b) ife以一活性光罩以便蝕刻該起初氧化層以界定一 活性區並在該基體上形成複數個離子阻隔,隨即 再以第二導電類離子植入複數個衝穿防止區β 12 ·如申請專利範国第η項所述之用來在已處琿過的基 骽上製造一個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,并 中: ’ (c) 沉積一重疊的多晶矽層並施以一多晶矽光罩来 蝕刻該多晶矽層以舁定複數個多晶矽蘭極,每一 閘極與在其下的一該離子阻隅重疊,而又在該衝 穿防止區之上,因而在該離子阻隔之一的下方和 該衝穿防止相隔而形成一 JFET區,由於該衝穿 防止廑形成處和該JFET區間有_定的跬離,所 以,JFET電阻便不致增加。 13 ·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之用來在已處理過的基 體上製造一個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中施以一多晶矽光罩來蝕刻該多晶矽層以界定複數 -(請先 Μ讀背面之注意Ϊ再竣寫本Ϊ i τ K 本紙張尺度遑用中困_家梯率(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中失標奉肩負工消费合作社印装 4 185 33 A8 B8 C8 -----------— D8__ 六、申請專利範圍 個多晶矽閘極的該步驟是一個每隔兩個相鄰的該閘 極就保留一個離子阻隔,作為起初氧化源極阻隔的步 膝’因而可以不需用額外的源極光罩即可進行源極植 入。 14 ·如申請專利範固第13項所述之用來在已處理過的基 髖上製造一個MOSFilT電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中包含以下步驟: «)除去該多晶矽光輩以便施以一第二導電類體植入 I隨即做本體擴散以形成複數個本嫌區,及 te)將該離子阻隔間的該閘極用作源極阻隔以在該本 激區用第_導電類雒手植入複數個源極區。 15 ·如申請專利範菌第u項所述之用來在已處理過的基 II上製造γ»個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法★其 中形成一起初氧化層的該步騾,是一個形成厚約1000 至4000A的該起初氧化層的步驟,因而形成了該離子 阻隔作為複數個中等厚度的離子阻隔。 16 ·如申請專利範園第η項矫述之用來在己處理過的基 體上製造一個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中形成一起初氧化屬的該(a)步驟是個形成厚約4000 至10000A的該起初氧化層的步騾,因而形成了該離 子阻隔作為複數個厚的離子阻隔。 17 *如申請專利範圍第12項所述之用來在已處理過的基 體上製造一個M0SFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中蝕刻該多晶矽層以界定複數個多晶矽閘極,每一該 III . 裝 I! n n ^ ml ^ (請先wi*背面之注項再填窝本頁) 本紙张尺度逋用令國β家棋準< CNS > A4说格(210X297公釐) 8 0089 ABCD ^18536 '------- 六、申請專利範囷 閘極又和在其下的一個該離子阻隔重疊的該(c)步驟 是一個用長廋超過該離子阻隔而少於韻本體植入離 子的橫向擴散長度的步驟,因而將該俐择下的該離子 擴散而形成的本傻g和在終端區附近的該閘極以該 離子阻隔所分隔,因此形成一複數個仿真單元,其具 有能拾取從該終端區附近跑過的自由帶電粒子的功 能而成為防禦單元。 18 ·如申請專利範圍第η填所述之用來在已處理過的基 髋上製造一個MOSFET I晶谶以防止衝穿的方法,其 中: 形成一起初氧化層的該步驟是一個形成厚約1000至 4000A的該鹎初氧化層的步驟,因而形成了該離子狙 .隔作為複數铜中等厚度的離手阻隔;及 施以一多晶矽光罩以蝕刻該穸晶矽層以界定複數個 多晶矽閘極的該(c)步嫌是一個保持該多晶矽層覆蓋 耷該基體中4終墦降内等位環附近的一段該中等厚度 的離子斑隔的步驟,因此形成了一個合併的髏離子阻 隔以阻隄體镇入雔子,徒而使_中等厚度的離子阻隔 得以有拎當的厚度以提高崩潰電壓,同時又不受該《 植入離子會穿透在該等位環附近的該合讲雔離子阻 痛的限制。 19 ·如申請專利範園第14項所述之用來在已處理過的基 體上製造一個MOSFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中: 本紙張尺廋逋Λ中矚國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0X297公釐) - 裝 訂i II^ (请$讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填鸾本X ) 經濟部中央揉準局βζ工消费合作社印装 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印装 4l85 36 A8 B8 C8 ______ D8_____ 六、申請專利範圍 形成一起初氧化層的該(a)步驟,是一個形成厚約 1000至4000A的該起初氧化層的步騾,因而形成了 該離子阻隔作為複數個中等厚度的離子阻隔; 施以一多晶矽光罩以蝕刻該多晶矽層以界定複數個 多晶矽閘極的該(c)步驟是一個保持該多晶矽層覆蓋 在該基體中,終端區內等位環附近的一段該中等厚度 的離子阻隔的步騾,因此形成了一個合併的傲離子阻 隔以酸隔體植入離子,而使該中等厚度的離子阻隔得 以有恰當的厚度以提高崩潰電壓,同時又不受該體植 入離子全穿透在該等位環附近的該合併體離子阻隔 的限制:及 隨該(e)步驟後的一 (f)步錄形成一絕緣層並且施以 一高溫程序以將該絕綠層加密,同時更啟動該源極區 的擴散,而第(g)步驟中施以一接觸光罩以蝕刻該絕 緣層來界定一複數個接觸窗口及施以該光罩以在該 合併體離子阻隔上的該多晶矽層之上的中間部份打 開一等位環的開U,並施以一金屬光罩以暴露在其上 的該多晶矽曆以經由該等位環開口蝕刻並分開該多 晶矽層以便把該等位環絕綠因而在該等位環附近植 入該中等厚度的離子阻痛就不需額外的光罩。 20 ·如申請專利範圍第19項所述之用來在已處理過的基 體上製造一個MOSFET電晶體以防止衝穿的方法,其 中蝕刻在該合併體離子阻隔上之該多晶矽層為一施 以一乾性蝕刻程序以將該等位環絕綠的步騾。 ----------裝-------訂------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再4寫本買) 本#Λ张尺度It用中B國家揉率(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 185 36 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標率局貝工消费合作社印» 六、申請專利範圍 21 · —種在已處理過的基體上製造具有衝穿防止區的功率 電晶懺的方法,其中包含以下步騾: (a) 在該處理過的基《上形成一墊狀層; (b) 施以一活性光罩以將該墊狀層蝕刻而在該處理過 的棊體上界定一複數個LOGOS省口; (c) 使用一局都矽氧化(LQC0S)程序以在每一該LOCOS 窗口内形成一複數個凸起的L0C0S離子阻隔,隨 後即將該墊狀曆除去;及 (d) 用鎗二導電類離手植入一複數個衝穿防止區。 22 ·如申請專利範圃第21項所述之在已處理過的基髋上 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電晶體的方法,其中蝕刻 該骜狀層以在該處琿通的基谶上界寒一裎數偭LOCOS 穹口的步騾更包含將第一導電類離子植入的一步驟 以形成一JFET罨;阻降低S在其中含有高的第一導電 類的摻雜劑濃度。 23 .如申請專利範面第21項所述之在已處理過的基體上 裂造具有衝穿防止區的功奉電晶體的方法,其中更包 含·· (e) 沉續一重4的多晶矽廣並施以一多晶抄光罩以触 刻該多晶矽層來界定一複數個多晶矽蘭極,其中 每一該閘择與在其下和在該衝穿防止區之上與一 個該LOCOS離子阻隔重疊,因而在一個離開該衝 穿防止區的該LOCOS離子阻隔之下形成一 JFET 區,由於該衝穿防止區是在與該JFET區以該 本紙诔尺度適用中國»家梯準(〇阳)人4规格(210父2!)7公釐) I ! II 裝 nh —II 線 (請先曲讀背面之注$項再#寫本肓)The Ministry of Economic Affairs is responsible for the production of consumer goods * -cooperative Du Indian equipment VI. Patent application scope 1 · A method for manufacturing -r MOSFET transistors on the substrate to prevent breakdown, the method includes the following steps: (a) forming a first conductive type crystal film layer on the base hip as a drain region, and then growing an initial oxide layer on the crystal film layer; (b) applying an active photomask to etch the Initially oxidize the layer to define an active area and form a plurality of erbium ion barriers on the substrate. Immediately implant a plurality of penetration prevention areas with a second conductive type ion; (c) deposit an overlapping polycrystalline silicon calendar and apply— The polysilicon layer is used to etch the polysilicon layer to define a plurality of polysilicon gates. Each of the gates overlaps with an ion barrier below it and is over the puncture prevention area. There is an ion barrier between the gates; (d) The polycrystalline silicon mask is removed so as to be implanted with a second conductive type altar and then the body is diffused to form a plurality of skeleton regions; (e) the ion barrier is The diaphragm is used as a source barrier to use the A conductive ion is implanted into a plurality of source regions; and (f) a green insulation layer is formed and a high temperature treatment is applied to encrypt the insulating plutonium and further perform the diffusion of the source region, the The punch-through prevention area is separated from the JFET 麄 by phase B to prevent punch-through from occurring in the transistor without increasing the JFET resistance. 2 · The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor to prevent punch-through as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the step of forming an initial oxide layer is to form the initial oxide layer having a thickness of about 1000 to 4000 A Therefore, the ion barrier is formed as a plurality of medium paper ft scales. The reason for use is “Household Ratio” "CNS" A4 size (210X297). ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 ^^^ 1 mm · — ^ 1 (please read the note f on the back of the book first, then this page) Order-Line clock, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau, Prospective Bureau, Consumer Cooperation, Du printed 4185 36 Aa Λο ss ^^ __ ^ ____ A 'thickness of patent application scope Block. 3. The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor to prevent punch-through as described in item i of the patent application scope, wherein the step of forming an initial oxide layer is to form the initial oxide layer with a thickness of about 4000 to 10,000 A Therefore, a method for forming the MOS barrier as a plurality of low-thickness ionic barriers, as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, for manufacturing a MOS transistor on the substrate to prevent breakdown, wherein: The step of the crystal layer of a first conductive type is-a step of forming an N-type crystal film layer; and the step of implanting a plurality of redox regions of the second conductive type ion implantation is a P-type implantation Ions to form the punch-through prevention g as an N-type punch-out prevention area. 5. A method for manufacturing a MOSFEr transistor as described in the first paragraph of the application for a patent patent a method to prevent punch-through, wherein the polysilicon layer is etched to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon electrodes. Each step and the step below the ion barrier weight 4 is a step of etching the electrode with a length that exceeds the ion barrier and is shorter than the lateral diffusion length of the implanted ions, Therefore, the body region formed by diffusing the ions below the pole electrode and the pole electrode near the terminal region are divided by the ion barrier, so a plurality of simulation units are formed, which can be picked up from the vicinity of the terminal region. The function of the freely charged particles that ran by becomes a defensive unit. 6 · — A kind of M0SFET transistor used to make a substrate to prevent the impact of '20-: --- ----------- order --- M (please read the back first Note $ ¾Reprint I) This paper size is in use • National rate (CNS > 8 4 shape (2ΐ〇χ297mm) 418536 AS B8 C8 D8 Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Government Bureau, Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, India π. The method of applying for a patent application method includes the following steps: (a) forming a first conductive type crystal film layer as a drain region on the wafer, and then growing a crystal film layer on the crystal film layer; A pad-like nitride layer; (b) applying an active mask to etch the pad-like nitride layer to etch a plurality of LOCOS windows on the base hip, and then implanting with a first conductive type ion to form a layer having Higher density first conductive type ion implanted JFET resistance reduction region; (0) a local silicon oxidation (LOCOS) procedure is applied to form a plurality of raised LOCOS ion barriers in each of the LOCOS windows, and then The pad-like nitride layer is removed; (d) a second conductive type ion implantation is performed in the plurality of balance prevention regions; (e) an overlapping polycrystalline silicon layer is deposited and A polycrystalline silicon mask is used to etch the polycrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates, each of which is overlapped with a LOCOS ion barrier underneath and above the puncture prevention area, and at the same time, adjacent grasshoppers are attacked. There is a LOCOS ion barrier between each of the two gates; (0) the polycrystalline silicon mask is removed to implant a second conductive body and then diffused to form a plurality of body regions; (g) the LOCOS ion The gate between the barriers is used as a source barrier to implant a plurality of source regions with the first conductive type ion in the hip region, and then the ion barrier is removed; and (h) forming an insulating layer and applying A high-temperature treatment to encrypt the insulating layer and then perform diffusion of the source region, and the punch-through prevention region in the source region is isolated from the JFET, thereby preventing use in the electrical paper ruler. Sample rate (CNS > A4 grid (210X297 mm) 1 n I .H. ^ 11 »nn 1 It I order II nin line (please read the notes on the back of the poem before filling this page) Printed by Pui Gong Consumer Cooperative «. 4 18 5 3 6 as B8 _s__ VI. Application The breakdown occurs in the crystal without increasing the resistance of the JFET. 7. The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor and the body on the substrate to prevent the breakdown as described in item 6 of the patent application, which prevents the breakdown. The step of LOCOS ion blocker is to form the ion blocker with a thickness of about 1,000 to 4,000 A, thereby forming the LOCOS ion blocker as a plurality of medium-thickness ion barriers. 8. The method for manufacturing a MOSFEi transistor on the substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item 6 of the patent application, wherein the step forming the LOCOS ion barrier is to form the ion at about 4000 to 10000A. The blocking step thus forms the LOCOS ion barrier as a plurality of medium-thickness ion barriers. 9. The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor to prevent punch-through as described in item Q of the scope of patent application, wherein: the step of forming the crystal film layer of a first conductivity type is forming N A step of forming a crystal-type film layer; and the step of using the second conductive-type ion implantation to pierce the prevention region is a P-type ion implantation to form the penetration prevention region as a 1Γ-type penetration prevention region. 10 · The method for manufacturing a MOSFET on a substrate as described in item 6 of the patent application to prevent penetration, wherein the polycrystalline silicon layer is etched to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates, and each of the gates is The step that overlaps with the LOCOS ion barrier underneath is a step that etches the gate with a length that exceeds the LOCOS ion barrier but less than the lateral diffusion length of the body implanted ions, thus the gate "Extreme Paper" Standard «« Furniture Rate (CNS > A4 specification U10X297 mm) II — I ^ — Install I — I n silk. (Please read the note f of the back * before reading this | Page) 185 36 A8 B8 C8 D8 The body region formed by the ion diffusion of the patent application park of the Industrial Standards Co., Ltd. of the Ministry of Interest of the People ’s Republic of China, and the gate near the terminal region is separated by the locos ion m. It is separated, thus forming a plurality of simulation units, which have the function of picking up freely charged particles running from the vicinity of the terminal area into a defensive unit. 11 * A method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor on a treated substrate to prevent punch-through, the method includes the following steps: (a) forming a first conductive type on the treated substrate The initial oxide layer was used as the rubbish electrode region; and (b) ife used an active photomask to etch the initial oxide layer to define an active region and form a plurality of ion barriers on the substrate, and then implanted with a second conductive ion. Enter a plurality of breakdown prevention areas β 12 · The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor to prevent breakdown on a previously processed substrate as described in item η of the patent application country, and: ) Depositing an overlapping polycrystalline silicon layer and applying a polycrystalline silicon mask to etch the polycrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon poles, each gate overlaps with an ion barrier below it, and then penetrates through Above the prevention region, a JFET region is formed below one of the ion barriers and the punch-through prevention. Because the punch-through prevention formation is separated from the JFET interval, the JFET resistance is reduced. No increase. 13 · A method for manufacturing a MOS transistor on a treated substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a polycrystalline silicon mask is applied to etch the polycrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of-( Please read the note on the back first, and then complete the manuscript. I τ K This paper size is difficult to use _ home gradient (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) in the Ministry of Economic Affairs, out of print, printed by the consumer cooperative, 4 185 33 A8 B8 C8 ------------- D8__ VI. The scope of patent application for polycrystalline silicon gates This step is to retain an ion barrier every two adjacent gates, as the initial oxidation The source-blocking step can therefore be used for source implantation without the need for an additional source mask. 14 · As described in the patent application Fangu No. 13 for the production of a A method for preventing breakdown of a MOSFilT transistor, including the following steps: «) removing the polycrystalline silicon photon so as to apply a second conductive body implantation I and then performing bulk diffusion to form a plurality of suspected regions, and te) For the gate of the ion barrier The source of the barrier to a hand _-conductivity Luo present in the plurality of excitation source implantation region. 15 · Method for manufacturing γ »MOSFET transistors on the treated substrate II to prevent punch-through as described in item u of the patent application ★ This step in which an initial oxide layer is formed is a The step of forming the initial oxide layer having a thickness of about 1000 to 4000 A, thereby forming the ion barrier as a plurality of medium thickness ion barriers. 16 · The method used to manufacture a MOSFET transistor on the treated substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item η of the patent application park, wherein the step (a) of forming a primary oxide is a process The initial oxide layer of 4000 to 10,000 A steps, thus forming the ion barrier as a plurality of thick ion barriers. 17 * The method for manufacturing a MOS transistor on a treated substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the polycrystalline silicon layer is etched to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates, each of which III I! Nn ^ ml ^ (please fill in the note on the back of this page before filling in this page) This paper uses the standard of the country β family chess standards < CNS > A4 (210X297 mm) 8 0089 ABCD ^ 18536 '------- VI. The patent application Fan Zhi gate overlaps with the ion barrier below it. The step (c) is a process that uses long ions to exceed the ion barrier but less than the rhyme body. The step of entering the lateral diffusion length of the ions, so that the ions formed by diffusing the selected ions and the gate near the terminal region are separated by the ion barrier, thus forming a plurality of simulation units, which It has the function of picking up freely charged particles running near the terminal area and becomes a defensive unit. 18 · A method for manufacturing a MOSFET I crystal on a treated base hip as described in the patent application No. η fillet to prevent punch-through, wherein: the step of forming a primary oxide layer is a forming process The step of 1000 to 4000A of the primary oxide layer, thus forming the ion trap. The barrier acts as a hand-off barrier with a medium thickness of a plurality of copper; and a polycrystalline silicon mask is applied to etch the pseudocrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of polysilicon gates. The step (c) of the electrode is a step of keeping the polycrystalline silicon layer covering the intermediate layer of the ion thickness of the region near the allelic ring in the 4 terminal region of the substrate, thus forming a merged cross-section ion barrier to The dike body is immersed in the mule, so that the ion barrier of medium thickness can have a reasonable thickness to increase the collapse voltage, and at the same time, it is not affected by the "implantation ion will penetrate the vicinity of the potential ring" Restrictions on thallium analgesia. 19 · The method used to manufacture a MOSFET transistor on a treated substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item 14 of the patent application park, in which: the paper size 瞩 Λ is the national standard (CNS) Α4 Specifications (2 丨 0X297mm)-Binding i II ^ (Please read the note on the back and fill in the original X) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs βζ 工 consuming Cooperative Society Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Packing 4l85 36 A8 B8 C8 ______ D8_____ VI. The step (a) of forming an initial oxide layer together with the scope of the patent application is a step of forming the initial oxide layer with a thickness of about 1000 to 4000 A, thus forming the ion barrier as a plurality A medium thickness ion barrier; applying a polycrystalline silicon mask to etch the polycrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates; the step (c) is to keep the polycrystalline silicon layer covering the substrate, near the equipotential ring in the terminal region A step of this medium-thickness ion barrier, so a merged ion barrier is formed to implant ions with an acid spacer, so that the medium-thickness ion barrier can be properly To increase the breakdown voltage without being restricted by the body implanted ions penetrating the combined ion barrier near the ecliptic ring: and a (f) step following the (e) step forms a The insulating layer is subjected to a high temperature process to encrypt the green insulating layer, and at the same time, the source region is diffused. In step (g), a contact mask is applied to etch the insulating layer to define a plurality of contacts. The window and the photomask to open an equipotential ring U in the middle part above the polycrystalline silicon layer on the combined ion barrier, and apply a metal mask to expose the polycrystalline silicon calendar In order to etch and separate the polycrystalline silicon layer through the opening of the ecliptic ring so as to make the ecliptic ring green, the intermediate thickness ion implantation near the ecliptic ring does not require an additional photomask. 20 · The method for manufacturing a MOSFET transistor on a treated substrate to prevent punch-through as described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the polycrystalline silicon layer etched on the combined ion barrier is applied. A dry etching process to step the allelic ring green. ---------- install ------- order ------ line (please read and read the notes on the back before buying 4 copies) This # Λ 张 值 It is used in China B countries Kneading rate (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 185 36 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »Six. Application for a patent scope 21 A method for preventing power crystals in a region includes the following steps: (a) forming a pad-like layer on the treated substrate; (b) applying an active photomask to etch the pad-like layer and Define a plurality of LOGOS provinces on the processed carcass; (c) Use a single silicon oxide (LQC0S) procedure to form a plurality of raised L0C0S ion barriers in each of the LOCOS windows. The pad calendar is removed; and (d) a plurality of puncture prevention areas are implanted with a gun-type conductive type off-hand. 22 · A method for manufacturing a power transistor having a punch-through prevention region on a treated base hip as described in item 21 of the patent application, wherein the ridge-like layer is etched to pass through the base The number of steps in the boundary line of the LOCOS dome further includes a step of implanting a first conductive ion to form a JFET; preventing the S from containing a high dopant concentration of the first conductive type. 23. The method for cracking a functional transistor with a breakdown prevention region on a treated substrate as described in item 21 of the patent application, which further includes (e) a polycrystalline silicon wafer with a weight of 4 A polysilicon mask is applied to define the polysilicon layer by touching the polysilicon layer, wherein each of the gates overlaps with one of the LOCOS ion barriers below and above the breakdown prevention area Therefore, a JFET region is formed under the LOCOS ion barrier leaving the punch-through prevention area. Since the punch-through prevention area is in line with the JFET area at the size of the paper, it is applicable to China »Jiatizhan (〇 阳) people 4 specifications (210 father 2!) 7 mm) I! II with nh —II cable (please read the note $ item on the back first and then #write this 肓) 六、申請專利範園 A8 B8 C8 D8 LOCOS離子阻隔所分隔之處形成,因此JFET電阻 不會埽加。 24 ·如申請專利範湎第23項所述之在已處理過的基體上 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電蟲體的方法,其中蝕刻 該多晶砂層以界定-複數個多晶矽閘極,而每一該閘 極與在其下和一傭該LOCOS離子阻隔重疊的該(e)步 驟是一個在每兩個相鄭的閘極谉保持一個LGC0NS離 子阻隔的步驟,囡而可施以源極植入而不需要額外的 光單。 25 _如申請專利範面第24項所述之在&處理過的基體上 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電蟲髋的方法,更包含以 下各步驟: (f) 除去該多晶矽光罩以施行一第二導電類的本體植 入隨即施以一懺辦散以形成複數個本體區; (g) 將該閘極之間的該LO^S #子阻隔用來作源極阻 隔,而在該本懾區内以該第工導電類離子植入複 數個緘極區。 26 ·如申請赛利範国第21項所述之在已處理過的基傲上 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電晶«的方法,其中形成 該LOCOS離子阻隔的該(c)步騾是一個形成厚約為 1000至4000A的該L0CQS離子阻隔的步驟,因此艰 成該LOCOS離子阻隔僻為一複數個中等厚度的LOCOS 離子阻隔。 . 27 ·如申請專利範囷第21項所述之在已處理過的基髄上 -----------裝------.^订------線 ,(請先S讀背面之注$項再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央榡车局月工消費合作杜印*. 本紙法尺度遢用中國國家樣率(CNS >A4规格(210X297公釐) 4 丨 8536 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電晶體的方法,其中形成 該LOCOS離子阻隔的該(c)步麻是一個形成厚約為 4000至10000A的該LOCOS離子阻隔的步驟,因此形 成該LOCOS離子阻隔做為一複數個厚的LOCOS離子阻 隔。 28 ·如申請專利範圍第21項所述之在已處理過的基體上 製造具有衡穿防止區的功率電晶體的方法,其中蝕刻 該多晶矽層以界定複數個多晶矽W極,每一該附極又 和在其下的一個該LOCOS雔子阻隔重蜃的該(c)步騾 是一個用長度超過該LOCOS離子阻隔而少於該本體植 入離子的橫向擴散長度的步驟,0而將譎附極下的該 LOGOS蘼子擴散而形成的本整區和在終端辱’附近的該 閘極以該LOCOS離子胆隔所分隔,因此形成一複數個 仿真單元’其具有能拾取锋該終端區附近跑過的自由 帶電粒子的功能而4為防禦單元。 29 ·如申請專利範固第24項所述之在已處蝗通的基體上 製造具有衝會防止區的功率電晶雔的方法,其中,形 成該LOCOS離子阻隔的該(c)步驟是個形成厚約為 1000至4000A的該LOCOS雜子阻隋的步驟,因此形 成該LOCOS離子阻隔做為一複數個中等厚度的LOGOS 雔子阻隔;及施以一多晶矽光罩以蝕刻該多晶矽層以 界定複數個多晶矽閘極的該(c)步驟是一個保持該多 晶妙層覆蓋在該基體中、終端區內、等位環附近的一 段該中等厚度的LOCOS離子阻隔的步驟,因此形成了 —.—------赛----«—,π------Μ (請先«讀背面之注意事項再V寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印«. 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家梯率(CNS ) A4规格(210ΧΪ97公釐) 185 36 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央梂隼局貝工消费合作社印製 夂、申請專利範圍 一個合併的體離子阻隔以阻隔體植入離子,而使該中 等厚度的離子阻隔得以有恰當的厚度以提高崩潰電 壓,同時又不受該嫌植入離子全穿透在該等位環附近 的該合併體雜子阻隔的限制。 30*如申請專利範面第的項所述之在已處理過的基體上 製造具有衝穿防止區的功率電晶體的方法,其中:形 成該LOCOS離子阻隔的該(c)步騾是一假形成厚約 40加至1〇〇θ_的L优0S離子祖隔的步驟,因而形成 了該iOCOS雔手祖隔作為複數個厚的LOCOS離子阻 隔; 施以一多晶矽光罩以蝕刻該多晶矽層以奍定複數個 多晶矽瞄择的該(e)步膝是一値保持該多晶矽層覆蓋 在該基饉中、終螭區内、等位環附近的一段該中等厍 度的LQC0S雕子阻隔的步騾,因此形成了个個合併的 體離子阻隔以阻隔髋植入離子,而使該中等厚度的離 子疽蹣撙以有恰當的厚庳以提高崩潰電壓,同時又不 受該雔植入癰子全穿透在該等位環附近的該合併雔 離手阻隔的限制;及 隨該(g)步驟後的一 (h)步騄形成一絕緣層並且施以 一高搵程序以將該絕緣層加密,同時更啟動該源極區 的擴散,而第(i)步驟中施以一接觸光罩以蝕刻該絕 綠層來界定一數偭接觸窗口及施以該光軍以在該合 併體離子阻隔上的該多晶矽層之上的中間部份打開 一等位環的開口,並施以一金屬光罩以暴露在其上的 本紙浪尺度逋用中國«家梯準(〇呢)八4规格(210父297公釐) --I---^-----裝-- -(請先閲讀背面之注iliW*項再本頁J 訂 線 經濟部-6-央標丰局貝工消费合作社印*. 4185 36 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 該多晶矽層,以經由該等位環開口蝕刻並分開該多晶 矽層以便把該等位環絕緣,因而在該等位環附近植入 該中等厚度的LOCOS離子阻隔就木需額外的光罩》 3卜一個在含有第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理過的基激上的 功率電晶髅,該電晶體包含: 一起初氧化層*蓋著在該已處理過的基髏上的活性 區相對的區域; 一個位於該處理通基«上的該活性區內的一起初氧 化屠;及 一個位在該處理遇基體内的一衝穿阻隔區,包固著在 該起初氧化離子姐瘠之下一外緣周邊,並包含該第一 導電類摻雜劑,其摻雜劑濃度較該處理通基體之濃度 為值** 32 ·如申請專利範面第31項所述之在含有第一導電類摻 ' \ 雜劑的已處理過的**上的功率電晶體,更包含一多 磊矽間極覆盖著在其下而在該衝穿防止區之上的該 起初氧化離手缸隔,因此一 JFET區被置於該離手阻 隔區之下和該衝穿防止1相搞,因此JFET電暇即不 會增加。 33 ·如申請專利範菌第32項所述之在含有第一導電類摻 雜劑的E處理通的基髏上的功率電晶髏,更包含一位 在該閘極附近,用作起初氧化源極阻隔的一起初氧化 離于阻隔,因而可以不需要額外的光罩而施以源極植 入。 本紙張凡農適用f明两家#準(CNS > Λ4現格(2丨0X297公釐) --:--------赛------r.^.------0 ,(請先閱讀背面之注$項再蛾寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印裝 4 18 5 3 6 as BS C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 34 ·如申請專利範圍第33項所述之在含有第一導電類摻 雜劑的已處理過的基體上的功率電晶雔,吏包含: _含有一第二導電類摻雜劑的本體區,其位在該基體 之内,包圍一在該衝穿防止區之外的該多晶矽閘極的 外緣厨邊;及 一位於該基體内被含有該第一導電類摻雜劑的該本 慊區所包固的一派極直。 35 ·如申請專利範围第31項所述之在含有第一導電類摻 雜劑的已處理過的基澈土的功率電晶體,其中起初氧 化層和該起初氧化層離子阻隔之庳度為1000至 4000Α,因此形成一中等厚度的起初氧化離手阻隔。 36 ·如申請專利範圍第31項所述之在含有第1導電類摻 雜劑的已處理過的基體上的功率電晶體,其中起初氧 1 ,| 化層和該起初氧化層離子阻隔之厚度為4000至 10000A,囡此形成一厚的起初氧化離子阻隔。 37 · —個位在含有第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理過的基體上 的功率電晶體,該一電晶谶含有: 一凸起的LOCOS難子阻隔被該處理過墓體所支撐;及 一個位在該處埋竭基體內的一衝穿阻隔區,包圍著在 該LOCOS離子阻隔之下一外緣周邊,並包含該第一導 電類摻雜劑,其摻雜濃度較該處理過基體之濃度為 低。 38 _如申請專利範圍第37項所述之位在含有第一導電類 摻雜劑的已處理過的基髋上的功率電晶體,更含有一 ------^-----Μ------^11------.ii (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再雄寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯率(CNS ) A4A格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央梯準局只工消费合作社印*. 418 5 3 ) as ?S D8 六、申請專利範圍 多晶矽閘極覆蓋在其下而在該衝穿防止區之上的該 LOCOS氧化象子阻隔,因此一 JFET區被置於該LOCOS 離子阻隔區之下和該衝穿區相隔,因此JFET電阻即 不會增加。 39 _如申請專利範圃第32項所述之位在含有第一導電類 摻雜劑的已處理通的華髖上的功率電晶饈,更包含另 一値位於該阐極附近,用作LOCOS源極胆隔的一 LOCOS離子阻隔,囡而可以不#要額外的光罩而施以 源極植入。 40 ·如申請專利範面第39頊所述之位在含有第一導電類 摻雜劑的已處瑝邇的基儎土的功率電晶谶,更包含一 個在_基镫内且含有一第二導t類摻雜劑的一本想 區包面著在該衝穿防床區之外的該多蟲矽附極的外 緣邊緣;及 一位於該基體之內的源極區,被含有該第一導霉類摻 雜劑的該本植區所包围。 41· 一個位於具有一頂面的墓體上的M0SFET功率電晶體, 該船5FET功率電晶髏包含: 位於該基體内的,具有共同汲極的複數個MOSPET功 率電晶體單元,每一單元有一本懊區和一源極區,該 本體區在該頂面之下包围著該源極區,其中一通道沿 著該頂面從該本嬤區之上的該源極區延伸到該汲極 區; 一個位於該通道上,的頂面之上的一閘極以控制該通 ------,_33__;__ 本紙法尺度边用中國明家梯準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) --_---^-----^--------1T------0 ,(锖先Μ讀背面之注意事項再¥寫本肓) 418536 Α8 BS C8 D8 經濟部中央揉率局工消費合作社印策 θ、申請專利範圍 道’其中該閘極更包含了一個位於其下的離子阻隔; 及 一#衝穿防止區位在該基體內,該本體區與該離子阻 隔之上的一邊之間並列’其中該衝穿防止區所含的該 第一導電類摻雜劑濃度較該基體中之用以從中防止 衝穿之〜晶膜層之濃度為少,由於該閘極下的該雜子 阻儒將該衝穿防止區和位在該閘極下的該基體内的 一 JFET區保持分離,因而使一 JFET電流不受影響。 42 ·如申請專利範圍第41項所述之位於具有一頂面的基 髄上的MOSFET功率電晶體,其中該閘極之下的該離 子阻隔是一氧化矽離子阻隔。 43 ·如丰請專利範_第42項所述之位於具有一頂面的基 «上的MOSFfcT功率電晶體,其中該間極之下的該嫵 子阻陽是凸起狀LOCOS氧化矽雕子阻隔 44 ·如申請專利範面第43項所述之位於具有一頂面的基 截上的M0SFET功率電晶键,吏含有位於該L〇c〇s離 子阻隔之下的一 JFET降低電組區,其中含有的該第 一導《類離子濃度較在該基[內用以降低JiET電阻 的該一晶膜層的壤度為高》 45 ·如申請專利範固第41項所述之位於具有一頂面的基 體上的MOSFET功率電晶體,更含有: 位於該基髋之上和該電晶體皐元相對的一終端區;及 .东該終端區附近的複數個仿真單元,其中每一該仿真 單元的該本體區是和閘極以在該仿真單元的該閘極 ---:--.-----裝--------訂------線 .{請先Μ讀背面之注$項再填寫本X)6. The patent application Fanyuan A8 B8 C8 D8 LOCOS ion barrier is formed where the ion barrier is formed, so the JFET resistance will not increase. 24. A method for manufacturing a power electric insect body having a punch-through prevention area on a treated substrate as described in item 23 of the patent application, wherein the polycrystalline sand layer is etched to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates, and Each (e) step that each gate overlaps with a LOCOS ion barrier below it is a step of maintaining a LGC0NS ion barrier at every two phased gates, and a source can be applied Implanted without additional light sheet. 25 _ The method for manufacturing a power electric worm hip with a penetration prevention area on a & treated substrate as described in item 24 of the patent application, further comprising the following steps: (f) removing the polycrystalline silicon photomask to A second conductive type of body implantation is performed, and then a block is applied to form a plurality of body regions; (g) the LO ^ S # sub-blocking between the gates is used as a source block, and In the local deterrent region, a plurality of pseudo-polar regions are implanted with the first conductive ion. 26. The method of manufacturing a power transistor with a punch-through prevention region on a treated Gio as described in item 21 of the application Sailey Fan Guo, wherein the step (c) of forming the LOCOS ion barrier is a The step of forming the LOCQS ion barrier with a thickness of about 1000 to 4000 A is difficult to form the LOCOS ion barrier into a plurality of LOCOS ion barriers with a medium thickness. 27 · As described in item 21 of the patent application, on the processed basis ---------------------------- , (Please read the note $ on the back of the page before filling in this page) Du Yin printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of Vehicles of the People's Republic of China *. This paper uses the Chinese national sample rate (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ) 4 丨 8536 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application method for manufacturing a power transistor with a punch-through prevention area, wherein the (c) step hemp forming the LOCOS ion barrier is a layer having a thickness of about 4000 to 10,000 A LOCOS ion blocking step, thus forming the LOCOS ion barrier as a plurality of thick LOCOS ion barriers. 28 · Manufacture the power with a balance prevention zone on the treated substrate as described in item 21 of the patent application scope. The method of transistor, wherein the polycrystalline silicon layer is etched to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon W poles, and each of the appended poles and a LOCOS element underneath to block the weight of the (c) step is a length exceeding the The step of LOCOS ion blocking and less than the lateral diffusion length of the implanted ions of the body. The entire area formed by the diffusion of the LOGOS mule and the gate near the terminal are separated by the LOCOS ion bile septum, so a plurality of simulation units are formed, which have the ability to pick up fronts running near the terminal area. The function of freely charged particles and 4 is a defensive unit. 29. A method of manufacturing a power crystal puppet with an impulse prevention area on a substrate already located as described in the patent application No. 24, wherein, the forming The step (c) of the LOCOS ion block is a step of forming the LOCOS heteroblock in a thickness of about 1000 to 4000A, so that the LOCOS ion block is formed as a plurality of medium-thickness LOGOS mules blocks; and applying a The polycrystalline silicon mask etches the polycrystalline silicon layer to define a plurality of polycrystalline silicon gates. The step (c) is a section of the medium-thick LOCOS that keeps the polycrystalline layer covering the substrate, the terminal region, and near the equipotential ring. Ion-blocking steps, so the formation of ———————— 赛 ---- «—, π ------ M (please« read the precautions on the back before writing this page V) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards Shellfish Consumer Cooperative «. This paper Degrees are printed in China ’s National Gradient (CNS) A4 size (210 × 97 mm) 185 36 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, and applied for a patent application. A combined body ion barrier to block implantation Ions, so that the medium-thickness ion barrier can have a proper thickness to increase the breakdown voltage, and at the same time is not limited by the suspected implanted ions that penetrate the combined hetero-blocker near the potential ring. 30 * The method for manufacturing a power transistor with a punch-through prevention region on a treated substrate as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the step (c) of forming the LOCOS ion barrier is a false The step of forming a L excellent 0S ion ancestor with a thickness of about 40 to 100 θ_ is formed, thereby forming the iOCOS barrier ancestor as a plurality of thick LOCOS ion barriers; applying a polycrystalline silicon mask to etch the polycrystalline silicon layer The (e) step aimed at a predetermined number of polycrystalline silicon is a block of the medium-degree LQC0S sculpture that keeps the polycrystalline silicon layer covering the base region, the terminal region, and the vicinity of the equipotential ring. As a result, a combination of body ion barriers were formed to block the implanted ions in the hips, and the medium-thickness anthrax ridges were appropriately thickened to increase the collapse voltage without being affected by the implantation. Sub-penetration of the combined hand-off barrier near the bit rings; and an (h) step following the (g) step to form an insulation layer and apply a high-pressure procedure to insulate the insulation Layer encryption, and at the same time start the diffusion of the source region, and step (i) A contact mask is applied to etch the green insulation layer to define a number of chirped contact windows and the light army is applied to open an equipotential ring opening in the middle portion above the polycrystalline silicon layer on the combined ion barrier. And apply a metal photomask to expose the scale of the paper, using the Chinese «Home Ladder Standard (〇 呢) 8 4 size (210 father 297 mm) --I --- ^ ----- Installation--(Please read the note iliW * on the back first and then on this page J Ministry of Economy-6-Bao Gong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. of Central Standards Bureau *. 4185 36 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 VI. Application scope of this polycrystalline silicon Layer to etch and separate the polycrystalline silicon layer through the bit ring opening to insulate the bit ring, so implanting the medium-thickness LOCOS ion barrier near the bit ring requires additional photomasks. A power transistor on a processed radical containing a first conductive type dopant, the transistor comprising: a primary oxide layer * covering an area of the active region opposite the processed skeleton A primary oxidation sludge located in the active area on the treatment base «; and a bit A punch-through barrier region in the substrate encountered by the treatment is enclosed around an outer edge of the initial oxide ion and contains the first conductive dopant, the dopant concentration of which is higher than that of the treatment. The concentration of the matrix is a value of ** 32. The power transistor on the processed ** containing the first conductive type doped with a dopant, as described in item 31 of the patent application, also contains a polysilicon. The pole is covered with the initial oxidized off-hand cylinder barrier underneath and above the punch-through prevention region, so a JFET region is placed under the off-hand barrier region and the punch-through prevention 1 is engaged, so JFET The electrical time will not increase. 33 · As described in Item 32 of the patent application, the power transistor on the base of the E-treatment pass containing the first conductive dopant, further includes a bit in the gate. In the vicinity of the electrode, the first oxidation source which is used as the original oxidation source barrier is separated from the barrier, so that the source implantation can be performed without an additional photomask. This paper is suitable for two non-standard applications (CNS > Λ4) (2 丨 0X297 mm) ---------------------- r. ^ .--- --- 0, (please read the note on the back, and then write this page) Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 18 5 3 6 as BS C8 D8 6. Scope of patent application 34 A power transistor on a treated substrate containing a first conductive dopant as described in item 33, including: _ a bulk region containing a second conductive dopant, located at the Inside the substrate, surrounding an outer edge of the polycrystalline silicon gate outside the punch-through prevention region; and inside the substrate enclosed by the local region containing the first conductive dopant It is very straight. 35. The power transistor in the processed basic clay containing the first conductive type dopant as described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, wherein the initial oxide layer and the initial oxide layer are ion-blocked. The degree of inertia is 1000 to 4000 A, so that a medium-thick initial oxidative off-hand barrier is formed. 36 · As described in item 31 of the scope of patent application, it contains the first conductive The power transistor on the treated substrate of the dopant, where the initial oxygen 1 and the initial oxide layer and the initial oxide layer has a thickness of 4000 to 10000 A, which then forms a thick initial oxide ion barrier. 37 · -A power transistor on a treated substrate containing a first conductive dopant, the transistor comprising: a raised LOCOS barrier is supported by the treated tomb; and a A punch-through barrier region located in the buried substrate there surrounds the periphery of an outer edge below the LOCOS ion barrier and contains the first conductive dopant, the doping concentration of which is higher than that of the treated substrate. The concentration is low. 38 _As described in item 37 of the scope of the patent application, the power transistor on the treated base hip containing the first conductive dopant further contains a -------- ^- ---- Μ ------ ^ 11 ------. Ii (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Slope (CNS) A4A grid ( 210X297 mm) The Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs only prints consumer cooperatives *. 418 5 3) as? S D8 6. Scope of patent application The polysilicon gate is covered by the LOCOS oxide pixel barrier above the breakdown prevention region, so a JFET region is placed below the LOCOS ion barrier region and separated from the breakdown region, so the JFET resistance is not Will increase. 39 _As described in item 32 of the patent application, the power transistor on the processed hip containing the first conductive dopant is further included, and another is located near the electrode and is used as A LOCOS ion barrier of the source bile septum of the LOCOS source can be implanted without the need for an additional mask. 40. The power transistor as described in No. 39 of the patent application, which is located on the already-existing base soil containing the first conductive dopant, and further includes a base in the base and containing a first An intended region of the second-conducting t-type dopant covers the outer edge of the worm-like silicon appendage outside the puncture prevention zone; and a source region located within the substrate is contained The first plant-guiding dopant is surrounded by the local planting area. 41 · An M0SFET power transistor on a grave with a top surface, the ship's 5FET power transistor includes: a plurality of MOSPET power transistor units with a common drain in the substrate, one for each unit A local region and a source region, the body region surrounding the source region below the top surface, and a channel extending along the top surface from the source region above the local region to the drain Area; a gate located on the channel, above the top surface to control the passage ------, _ 33__; __ This paper method uses the Chinese Mingjia ladder standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297) %) --_--- ^ ----- ^ -------- 1T ------ 0, (锖 Read the precautions on the back first and then write the copy 肓) 418536 Α8 BS C8 D8 The Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Central Government Bureau of Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives printed theta, the scope of the patent application said that the gate further includes an ion barrier below it; and a #breakthrough prevention area is located in the substrate, and the body area and the Juxtaposed between one side above the ion barrier, wherein the first conductive-type dopant contained in the punch-through prevention region has a higher concentration than that in the substrate In order to prevent the penetration of the ~ crystal film layer concentration is small, because the hetero-blocker under the gate keeps the penetration prevention region and a JFET region in the substrate located under the gate, Make a JFET current unaffected. 42. The MOSFET power transistor on a substrate with a top surface as described in item 41 of the patent application, wherein the ion barrier below the gate is silicon oxide ion 43. A MOSFfcT power transistor on a substrate «with a top surface as described in the patent claim _ item 42, wherein the mule blocker below the intermediate electrode is a convex LOCOS silicon oxide Carved block 44 · The MOSFET power crystal bond located on the base section with a top surface as described in item 43 of the patent application, which contains a JFET located below the L0c0s ion barrier to reduce electricity. Group area, which contains the first guide "The ion-like concentration is higher than that of the crystalline film layer used to reduce JiET resistance in the substrate" 45 · As described in the 41st patent application The MOSFET power transistor on a substrate with a top surface further contains: A terminal area located above the base hip and opposite to the transistor unit; and a plurality of simulation units near the terminal area, wherein the body area of each simulation unit is connected to the gate electrode in the simulation unit The gate ---:-. --------------------------- order. (Please read the note on the back before filling in this X) 418536 A8 S 、申請專利^ " 之下的該離子阻隔所絕緣’其中該仿真單元可用作在 終端區附賴關單元以拾賴麟麟自由帶電 粒子。 46如申請專利範圓第41所述之位於具有—頂面的基體 上的MOSFET功率電晶體,其中該M〇SFET功率電晶體 是一N型MOSFET電晶體,其中的、該第一導電類是一 N型導電類,該第二導電類是一p型導電類。 47 ·如申請專利範面第項所述之位於莫有一頂面的基 谶上的MOSFET功率電晶.體’其中該M0sFET功率電晶 體是一P型MOSFET電晶體,其中的該第一導電類是 一PS導電類,該第二導電類是一N型導電類。 48·—個位於具有一頂面的棊體上的船gFET功率電晶髏, 該功率t昴體包含: 位於該攀租内的,具有共同汲極的複數個嫩)gFET功 率電晶髏單元,每一單元有一本髅區和一源極區,該 本體區在該頂面之下包圍著該源極區,其中一通道沿 著該頂面從該本髏11之上的該源極區延伸到該汲極 區; 一個位於該通道上的顶面之上的一閘極以控制該通 道,其中該閘極更包含了一位於其下的離子阻隔,其 中_愈晶想的該閘極到汲極的電容被該離子阻隔所 降低,因碎改良了該功率電晶髋的開關速率。 49 .如申請專利範面第48項所述之位於具有一頂面的基 體上的MOSFET功率電晶體,其中位在每一該閘極之 本紙張尺度逍Λ中«Β家榇丰(CNS > A4规格(210X297公釐) ---,--------裝-----訂------線 二請先 和讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部中央橾率局吳工消费合作社印氧 A18536 申請專利範圍 AS B8 C8 DB ^的該離子阻隔是—厚度為麵至酬_的氧化體上的述於具有-頂面的基 下的該離子在每—該閉極之 的膽s氧化離子阻^狀’厚度為画至1〇_ (請先M讀背*之注$項# ^寫本貰) •岽· 銷 鯉濟部中央梂率局w:工消費合作社印製 36 尽紙ft尺度逋用中两覉家梯準(CNS ) 规格(2ΐ〇χ297公釐)418536 A8 S, the ion barrier insulation under the patent application " where the simulation unit can be used as a lamination unit in the terminal area to pick up Lai Linlin's freely charged particles. 46. The MOSFET power transistor on a substrate having a top surface as described in the patent application Fan Yuan No. 41, wherein the MOSFET power transistor is an N-type MOSFET transistor, of which the first conductive type is An N-type conductive type, and the second conductive type is a p-type conductive type. 47 · The MOSFET power transistor on the top surface of the substrate as described in the first paragraph of the patent application. The body 'where the MsFET power transistor is a P-type MOSFET transistor, of which the first conductive type Is a PS conductive type, and the second conductive type is an N type conductive type. 48 · —a ship's gFET power transistor on a carcass with a top surface, the power t carcass includes: a plurality of tender) gFET power transistor units located in the climbing charter with a common drain. Each unit has a skull region and a source region, the body region surrounds the source region below the top surface, and a channel runs along the top surface from the source region above the skull 11 Extends to the drain region; a gate located on the top surface of the channel to control the channel, wherein the gate further includes an ion barrier below it, of which the gate The capacitance to the drain is reduced by the ion barrier, and the switching rate of the power transistor hip is improved due to fragmentation. 49. The MOSFET power transistor on a substrate with a top surface as described in item 48 of the patent application, which is located in the paper size of each gate electrode «Β 家 榇 丰 (CNS > A4 size (210X297mm) ---, -------- installation ----- order ------ line two, please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Economy The Ministry of Central Government Bureau Wu Gong Consumer Co., Ltd. printed oxygen A18536 patent application scope AS B8 C8 DB ^ the ion barrier is-the thickness of the surface to the __ on the oxide described in the base with-the surface of the ion The thickness of each bipolar oxidant ion block of this closed electrode is drawn to 10 _ (please read the note of the first note * ^ 写 本 贳) : Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives in 36 ft. Paper size (CNS) (2ΐ〇χ297mm)
TW87103449A 1997-03-11 1998-03-10 High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process TW418536B (en)

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