TW418536B - High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process - Google Patents
High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW418536B TW418536B TW87103449A TW87103449A TW418536B TW 418536 B TW418536 B TW 418536B TW 87103449 A TW87103449 A TW 87103449A TW 87103449 A TW87103449 A TW 87103449A TW 418536 B TW418536 B TW 418536B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ion
- region
- layer
- barrier
- polycrystalline silicon
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
I 4^8536 - ΑΊ ---- 87 五、發明説明() 〔發明背景,(發明領域)〕 本發明是有關於半導晶體之結構和製程。本發明特別 是有關於一新穎和改良的高密度淺接面的半導晶體功率 元件的結構和製程,具有改良防止衝穿的功能,可保持低 JFET電阻,並有較高的開關速率,以及僅需用五個光罩等 優點β 〔f知技術〕 隨著半導體功率元件密度的增加,出現了一些技術上 的困難,特別是當以多晶矽厝形成的單元間的距離減少 時’亦即多晶矽閛極的寬度減少時,單元之間常會產生高 的JFET電阻。為了要克服這高電阻,通常得形成淺的接 面,但是淺的接面又容易造成衝穿β這淺接面元件雖然有 較低的JFET電阻的優點,但當衝穿發生時,將會造成損 傷。防止衝穿有各種方法但都會導致r JFET電阻的增加, 尤其當使用於單元的大小更縮小的惰況之下β 習知技術專利中嘗試要IT決某一上逑的技術問題,卻 往往使另一問題惡化。為了增加單元密度而縮小單元尺寸 常受到技術考量的阻撓,除非先解決這些技術問題,否則 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 - 身 ί請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁). 在製做高密度半導體功率元件時將會有產品可靠度和元 件失靈等問題。 在美國5, 479,037專利「低臨限電壓晶膜DMOS技術」 中,謝等揭露了一個臨限DMOS功率電晶體的結構,其中 在一輕度摻雜的矽晶膜層內形成一輕度摻雜的通道區(見 第1圖)。由於晶膜摻雜濃度不均,將淺晶膜層加以輕度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS M4規格(2丨0X297公釐) ! 418536 I — 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作杜印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 摻雜可將臨限電壓和屙部衝穿感受度的變·化降至最低β在 —有較高度摻雜的晶膜層被置於淺且有較低度摻雜的晶 膜層之下,位在通道區以下以減少欲極到源極間的電阻。 由於此較高度摻雜的晶膜區是位在通道區之下,而不在結 構中最易感受到本體區衝^的區域内,囡此,此高.度摻雜 區不致造成臨限電壓的變 雖然將DMOS元件中的淺的晶膜層輕度摻雜有可造成 低臨限電壓和防止衝穿的優點,謝等的發明卻在M〇s單 元密度更增加時產生了另一困難《當DMOS單元更密時, 單元用較低摻雜濃度製成的單元之間的JFET區雜變小, 輕度摻雜晶膜層就造成JFET電阻的增大。因此在更降低 單元大小而提高單元密度時,這釋具有輕度摻雜晶膜層的 DMOS結構的逋用性便受到跟制。 在美國第5,404, 0妨號專利「包含終端結構的船SFET 功率元件的結構和製程」中,謝等揭露了一個具有—主活 性區和一過遴終端&的半導體MOSFET功率元件·>此功率 元件的活性區和終端區之上有一大致等厚的第—絕緣 層,主要的多晶矽部份就在活性區和終端區之上。有一鬧 極電極與此主多晶矽部份相接;一源極電極和活性區,終 端區和第一段多晶矽相接;或可用一金屬部份和第二段多 晶矽相接。此MOSFET功率元件的製作需用五個光罩β它 提供了一獨特的終端結構,其中將元件分開為一主活性區 和一周邊終端區’同時在此兩區之上重疊有一厚度約為 100至ιοοοΑ的第一絕緣層。由於這薄的氧化層的結構, —-------1-----—、玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁:> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS } A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 418536 五、發明説明() 特別是在場板之下的部份,使得MOSFET元样在施於場板 之電壓超過某程度時寸能會遭到Walk-Out的問題。再者, 這位於二段周邊多晶矽之間薄氧化膺也可能在製作過程 中被蝕刻。因此當蝕刻處理不是很精確地被控制時,就會 產生元件可靠度的問題。 因之,在生產高單元密度的M0SFET功率元件的技藝 中,尤其在設計和製造上,仍需有能解決這些限制的新的 結構和方法。 〔發明特點〕 本發明之特點在於: (Π提供一新穎和改良的元件結構和製程以克服上述 的技術困難* (2) 提供一新穎和改良的元件結構,其中的衝穿防止 區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性地形成,使得JFET 區内的摻雜濃度在維#低JFET賢阻的情況卞施加衝穿防 止區時不致受到不良影響。 (3) 提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態'的離子阻隔有選擇性 地形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使JFET區的 摻雜濃度不致減低,因為減少了所需光罩數而改進了性 能 » (4) 提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性 形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使jFET區的雜 I! η I- - - - n I i . n n n n ,^1 T 、-B (請先M讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) 鯉濟部中央椟準局員X消f合作社印製 不紙浓人及通用宁國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公髮)I 4 ^ 8536-ΑΊ ---- 87 V. Description of the Invention () [Background of the Invention, (Field of Invention)] The present invention relates to the structure and manufacturing process of semiconductive crystals. In particular, the present invention relates to a novel and improved structure and process of a high-density shallow junction semiconducting crystal power element, which has an improved function of preventing breakdown, can maintain a low JFET resistance, and has a higher switching rate, and Only five photomasks are required. Β [f knowing technology] As the density of semiconductor power elements increases, some technical difficulties arise, especially when the distance between cells formed from polycrystalline silicon is reduced, that is, polycrystalline silicon. When the width of the pole is reduced, high JFET resistance is often generated between cells. In order to overcome this high resistance, a shallow junction is usually formed, but the shallow junction is easy to cause the penetration of β. Although the shallow junction element has the advantage of lower JFET resistance, when the penetration occurs, it will Cause damage. There are various methods to prevent punch-through, but they will lead to an increase in r JFET resistance, especially when used in the inert state where the size of the cell is smaller. Known technology patents try to IT to resolve a certain technical problem, but often make Another problem worsened. In order to increase the unit density, reducing the size of the unit is often hindered by technical considerations. Unless these technical issues are first resolved, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy-please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). When making high-density semiconductor power components, there will be problems such as product reliability and component failure. In US 5,479,037 patent "Low Threshold Voltage Crystal Film DMOS Technology", Xie et al. Disclosed the structure of a threshold DMOS power transistor, in which a lightly doped silicon film layer is formed with a lightly doped silicon film. Miscellaneous channel area (see Figure 1). Due to the uneven doping concentration of the crystal film, the shallow crystal film layer is slightly lightened. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard {CNS M4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm)! 418536 I — Central Samples Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Doping can minimize the change and change of threshold voltage and crotch puncture susceptibility. Β is in-the crystal film layer with higher doping is placed in a shallow and relatively Below the low-doped crystal film layer, it is located below the channel region to reduce the resistance from the source to the source. Since this highly doped crystal film region is located below the channel region, and is not in the region where the body region is most easily felt by the structure, this high-doped region does not cause a threshold voltage. Although lightly doping the shallow crystal film layer in the DMOS device has the advantages of causing a low threshold voltage and preventing punch-through, the invention of Xie et al. Created another difficulty when the density of Mos cells increased even more. When the DMOS cell is denser, the JFET region between the cells made with a lower doping concentration becomes smaller, and the lightly doped crystal film layer causes the JFET resistance to increase. Therefore, when the cell size is further reduced and the cell density is increased, the applicability of the DMOS structure with a lightly doped crystal film layer is followed. In U.S. Patent No. 5,404,0, "Structure and Process of a Ship SFET Power Element Containing a Termination Structure", Xie et al. Disclosed a semiconductor MOSFET power element with a main active region and a terminal & A first-insulating layer of approximately equal thickness is provided above the active region and the terminal region of the power device, and the main polycrystalline silicon portion is above the active region and the terminal region. An anode electrode is connected to the main polycrystalline silicon portion; a source electrode is connected to the active region and the terminal region is connected to the first polycrystalline silicon portion; or a metal portion may be connected to the second polycrystalline silicon portion. The production of this MOSFET power element requires five photomasks. It provides a unique termination structure, in which the element is divided into a main active area and a peripheral termination area. At the same time, a thickness of about 100 is overlapped on the two areas. To ιοοοΑ's first insulating layer. Due to the structure of this thin oxide layer, ----------- 1 -------, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page: > This paper The dimensions are applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 418536 5. Description of the invention () In particular, the part below the field plate makes the MOSFET element sample when the voltage applied to the field plate exceeds a certain level Inch can suffer from Walk-Out problems. Furthermore, this thin hafnium oxide located between the polysilicon surrounding the second stage may be etched during the fabrication process. Therefore, when the etching process is not precisely controlled, components will be generated. The problem of reliability. Therefore, in the technology of producing MOSFETs with high cell density, especially in design and manufacturing, there is still a need for new structures and methods that can solve these limitations. [Inventive Features] Features of the Invention It is: (ii) providing a new and improved element structure and process to overcome the technical difficulties mentioned above * (2) providing a new and improved element structure, wherein the breakdown prevention area is selective using a specially configured ion barrier Ground formation makes JFET The internal doping concentration will not be adversely affected when the punch-through prevention area is applied in the case of low JFET resistance. (3) A new and improved element structure using five photomasks is provided, and the punch-through prevention area is provided. Ion barriers are selectively formed using a special configuration. The initial doped oxide mask with a special configuration does not reduce the doping concentration in the JFET region, which improves performance by reducing the number of required masks »( 4) Provide a new and improved element structure using five photomasks, where the breakdown prevention area is selectively formed using a specially configured ion barrier. The jFET region is initially oxidized using a special configuration Miscellaneous I! Η I----n I i. Nnnn, ^ 1 T, -B (please read the note on the back before filling out this page) Member of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Finance and Economics Paper thick people and General Ningguo National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297)
418536 濃度不致減低,囡而每一船SFET單元中所形成的獨極中 的閑極一汲極電容Q減低而使元件開關速率增加β (5)提供一使用五個光罩的新穎和改良的元件結構, 其中的衝穿防止區是使用特殊組態的離子阻隔有選擇性 地形成。使用有特殊組態的起初氧化光罩而使JFET區的 摻雜濃度不致減低,因而可以植入複數個仿真單元作為防 禦障礙,而在多晶矽指附近者發生崩潰現象時吸收自由離 子’使元件的韌性得以改良》 這些目的和特點,對具一般技藝者而言,當參照下列 的圖式,並閱讀發明説明,並研究各實施例後,一定無可 置疑地能明白本發明所聞述的内容& 圖式簡單説明: 第1圖是一習知技術中具有低臨限鼋壓和改良的衝穿防止 性能的DMOS元件截面圖。 第2Α圖至第沈圖為本發明改良的toSFET元件製程的截 面圖。 第3Α圖和第3Β圖為本發明顯示於第2D擴和第沉圖的另 一實施例的製程之截面圖。 第4Α圖至第4Η圖顯示本發明改良的MOSFET元件製程的 歡面圖。 第5Α圖至第5C圖為本發明顯示於第4D圖至第4F圖的另 一實施例的製程之截面圖。 圖號簡單説明: 100 MOSFET功率元件 105 N+基體 ----7_ 本紙張尺度朗巾關家榡準(〇^)八4^| ( 210\297公酱) ——~ -- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 經濟部中央橾準局员工消贽合作社印製 4 185 3 α Α7 • Β7 五、發明説明() 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 110 fT晶膜層 115 起初氧化層 115, 離子阻隔 120 光阻層 123 ΓΓ衝穿防止區 125 r區 125, Ν+源極區 130 多晶矽閘極 130’ 多晶矽閘極 130” 多晶矽層 130,,’ 多晶矽屠 140 P體區 145 r區 150 層 152 源極接點開口 154 閘極接點開口· 156 場板接點開口 157 等位環絕綠開口 157 等位環絕源開口 158 等位環接點開口 160 P+區162源極接點 164 閘極接點 166 場板 168 等位環 180 仿真單元 185 活性核心單元 190 活性核心單元 200 M0SFET场率元件 205 N+基體 210 晶膜層 212 氧化層 214 氮化矽層 216 光阻層 220 N+摻雜區 225 LOCOS氧化離子阻隔 230 衝穿防止區 230’ 衝穿防止If區 232 多晶矽層 235 多晶矽閘極 235, 多晶妙閘極 235” 多晶矽閛極 235,,-1 多晶砂層 235,’-2 多晶矽層 240 P體區 245 N+區 250 層 252 源極接點開口 ---------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 418536 發明説明( 254 2572Βα 264 268 285 閘極接點開口 等位環絕圓開口 F區 . 闸極接點 等位環 活性核心單元 256 場板接點開口 258 等位環絕緣開口 262源極接點 266 場板 280 仿真單元 鋰濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 〔發明説明〕 第2Α圓至第2Ε圖顯示本發明中製作Μ_τ功率元 100之各程序。此元件具有麟本齡和改良的防 穿而又不致增加丽電阻的# ^如第2A圖所示,首先在 一矿基II105上增長-電阻率為(U至L 〇 〇hm_CE的N 晶膜層110。基體的電阻率為0.001至〇 〇〇7 〇hffl cja ; 晶膜層ίΐο的厚度和電阻率依對元件通路電阻和崩潰電壓 时篆求而定6在一實施例中,晶膜層11Q厚約6至8 # m , 其次生長一厚約1{)〇〇至4000λ的起初氧化層,·在此氧化 層U5之上,施以^特殊組態的活性光罩而形成一光阻層 120。第2Β圖中顯示此依照特殊組態成型的光阻層12〇 被用來蝕刻起初氧化層115,將氧化層115從活性區蝕刻 去除來界定活性區以及在活性區成型的光阻層120之下的 複數個植入的離子阻隔115’,之後,施以能量為30至100 kev ’通量密度為1 X i〇i2至1 X i〇13/cni2的硼離子束植入 以在N晶膜層no内形成ff衝穿防止區123。 請參照第20圖,當光阻層12.0被除去後,在植入離 子阻隔115*之上沉積一多晶矽層130,之後加以P〇CL3的 (請先閱讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 裝- -β 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 418536 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明()418536 The concentration will not decrease, and the idler-drain capacitance Q in the monopole formed in each ship SFET unit is reduced, which increases the switching rate of the element β (5) provides a new and improved using five photomasks The element structure in which the breakdown prevention area is selectively formed using a specially configured ion barrier. The use of a specially configured initial oxidation mask does not reduce the doping concentration of the JFET region, so multiple simulation cells can be implanted as a defensive obstacle, and free ions are absorbed when a polycrystalline silicon finger collapses near the element's. Improved toughness "For those skilled in the art, when referring to the following drawings, reading the description of the invention, and studying the examples, they will undoubtedly understand the content of the present invention. & Brief description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a DMOS device having low threshold throttling pressure and improved breakdown prevention performance in a conventional technology. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional views of an improved toSFET device manufacturing process according to the present invention. FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are cross-sectional views of a manufacturing process of another embodiment of the present invention shown in the 2D expansion and the sinking drawings. Figures 4A to 4H show happy drawings of the improved MOSFET device manufacturing process of the present invention. 5A to 5C are cross-sectional views of processes of another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4D to 4F. Brief description of drawing number: 100 MOSFET power element 105 N + matrix ---- 7_ This paper scales Long Jiaguan Jiaquan (〇 ^) 八 4 ^ | (210 \ 297 公 酱) —— ~-(Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again.) Pack. Printed by the Central Consumers ’Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the cooperative 4 185 3 α Α7 • Β7 V. Description of the invention () 110 fT crystal film is printed by the Consumer ’s Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Layer 115 Initially oxidized layer 115, ion-blocking layer 120, photoresist layer 123, ΓΓ breakdown prevention region 125 r region 125, Ν + source region 130 polycrystalline silicon gate 130 'polycrystalline silicon gate 130 "polycrystalline silicon layer 130,' polycrystalline silicon wafer 140 P Body area 145 r area 150 layer 152 source contact opening 154 gate contact opening · 156 field plate contact opening 157 allotment ring green opening 157 allotment ring source opening 158 allotment ring contact opening 160 P + area 162 source contact 164 gate contact 166 field plate 168 equipotential ring 180 simulation unit 185 active core unit 190 active core unit 200 M0SFET field rate element 205 N + substrate 210 crystal film layer 212 oxide layer 214 silicon nitride layer 216 light Resistive layer 220 N + doped region 225 LOCOS oxide ion barrier 230 Breakthrough prevention zone 230 'Breakthrough prevention If zone 232 Polycrystalline silicon layer 235 Polycrystalline silicon gate 235, Polycrystalline gate 235 "Polycrystalline silicon gate electrode 235, -1 Polycrystalline sand layer 235,' -2 Polycrystalline silicon layer 240 P body zone 245 N + zone 250 layer 252 source contact opening --------- installation-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 418536 Invention description (254 2572Bα 264 268 285 Gate contact opening equipotential ring absolute circle F area. Gate contact equipotential ring active core unit 256 Field plate contact opening 258 equipotential ring Insulation opening 262 Source contact 266 Field plate 280 Simulation unit Lithium Ministry Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperation Du printed [Invention] Figures 2A to 2E show the procedures for making M_τ power element 100 in the present invention. This element has a long life and improved resistance to wear without increasing the resistance. ^ As shown in Figure 2A, firstly, it is grown on a mineral-based II105-N crystal film with a resistivity of (U to L 〇hm_CE). Layer 110. The resistivity of the substrate is 0.001 to 0. 〇7 〇hffl cja; The thickness and resistivity of the crystal film layer ΐΐο depend on the element path resistance and breakdown voltage. 6 In one embodiment, the crystal film layer 11Q is about 6 to 8 # m thick, and then grown An initial oxide layer having a thickness of about 1 {) to 4000 λ. A photoresist layer 120 is formed on the oxide layer U5 by applying a specially configured active photomask. Figure 2B shows that the photoresist layer 120 formed according to the special configuration is used to etch the initial oxide layer 115, and the oxide layer 115 is etched away from the active area to define the active area and the photoresist layer 120 formed in the active area. A plurality of implanted ion barriers 115 ', and thereafter, a boron ion beam with an energy of 30 to 100 kev' and a flux density of 1 X i〇i2 to 1 X i〇13 / cni2 was implanted to implant N crystals. The ff punch-through prevention area 123 is formed in the film layer no. Please refer to Figure 20, after the photoresist layer 12.0 is removed, a polycrystalline silicon layer 130 is deposited on the implanted ion barrier 115 *, and then P0Cl3 is added (please read the note on the back before filling this page) Packing--β This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 418536 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
摻雜處理,接著再用能量為6〇至80 kev,通量密度為5 至8 X 1(Ρ/άη2的砷離子植入,然後用一個具特殊組態的 多晶矽光罩作不等向性蝕刻來荠定三種的多晶矽閛極。在 核1棒元區’因為多晶矽閘極13〇是形成於植入離子阻隔 115’之上;因此呈下台階形狀;在活性區邊緣靠近終端區 的多晶妙指的旁邊-帶’此處的多晶賴極13〇’是蝕刻成 直的,下_,而非下靖形狀以侧極130’之下形成仿 真單元如下述;在終端區的多晶矽閘極13〇,是依一特別的 圓環形而定型在上面成為-個等位壤,此法為此領域中一 般人所探用。光阻在閘極蝕刻時被剝除之後施以3〇至1〇〇 kev ’通量密度為3 χ 1(^至3 χ 1(}14/⑽2的卩體植入以形 成Ρ體區140,之後經過在昇温麵至1200 下10分 鐘至3小時進行P體擴散程序將P體區的深度增至1. 0至 2.0 " m »由於植入離子阻隔115,仍留在活性區的多晶矽 閘極130 H n+剛鮮就不必要。之後用能董為 60至iG0 kev ’離子通量密度為5 X 1015至1 X 10l6/cm2 的離子以砷離子為佳,做r植入以形成N+區ί25。當N+ 源極區土沾’形成的同時,也有複數個衝穿防止『區在 核~、單元中鬧極⑽下面形成β衝穿防止區N145的摻雜 Ϊ度較低’因為利用硼離子植入的防止衝穿處理會把現有 、、N型__度觀。請注f、,與f知技術不同之點在 發明中的有較低摻雜漠度的衝穿防止區145(;N-區)在 ^不賴腑電随生不R影響。之所tt能達成此 '果疋因為位於閘極13G下的遇τ區―絲持著足辨的N 本紙張尺度朝巾 I I I I . n n I I I ^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} X 297公麓) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 4 185 36 五、發明説明() 型摻雜劑濃度*這i曲於植入離子阻隔115,胆止了衝穿防 止離子穿适而進入JFET區而降低了該處濃度之故。因此, 如第二C圖所示,施以植入離子阻隔115’即可解決因衝穿 防止導致JFn區內*度降低而致JFET電阻谱加的顧慮. 在施以源極植入程序以形成源極區125’時,植入離子阻隔 115’也可用做源極鱗子祖隔。當植乂難子阻隋被剝除後1 即用擴散處理將N+源極區丨25’驅至0· 2至〇. 6 # id的接面 深度。第二D圖中顯示一 BPSG或PSG絕綠層被沉積而形 成一厚約5000至15000Α的一層150,之後在敎度為9〇0 至950 °C下加以加密處理30分鐘至1小時**然後施以一 接觸光罩做蝕刻而界定接點,如源極點開口 152 ,閛極接 點闌口 154,場板接點開口 156,等位瓖絕綠開口 157和 等位環接黠開口 158、再用30至,60 kev >通量密度為i(p 至2 X 1〇15/CDi2的硼離子植入再加以900至950 °C ,氧化 或隋性氣體環境下的活化處理形成P+區160 〇 請參照第2E圖,其中最後的MOSFET功率元件1〇0是 經金屬沉積和使用一金屬光罩進行蝕刻以界定源極接點 162、閛極接點164、場板166和等位環168^在金屬触 刻處理過程中,在等位環絕緣開口内的金屬沉積也被除 去。在終端區的場板166和等位環168之間再進行一乾性 多晶矽蝕刻,僅蝕刻多晶矽層而不影響金屬層來蝕刻一個 開口 170以便把連接場板166和等位環168間的多晶矽層 130”分開。 對包圍著在多晶矽指附近的多晶矽閛極130,即多晶 _____U____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2ίΟΧ 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ <1ΤDoping treatment, followed by implantation with arsenic ions with an energy of 60 to 80 kev and a flux density of 5 to 8 X 1 (Ρ / άη2), and then using a specially configured polycrystalline silicon photomask for anisotropy Etch to define three kinds of polycrystalline silicon poles. In the core 1 rod region 'because the polycrystalline silicon gate 13 is formed on the implanted ion barrier 115'; it has a step shape; The side of the crystal finger-with the polycrystalline lye 13 ° here is etched straight, the bottom _ instead of the bottom shape, and the simulation unit is formed below the side electrode 130 'as follows; polycrystalline silicon in the terminal area The gate electrode 13 is shaped into a isotope according to a special circular ring. This method is used by people in this field. The photoresist is applied after the gate electrode is stripped during etching. The corpus callosum with a flux density of 3 × 1 (^ to 3 × 1 () 14 / ⑽2 was implanted to form a p-body region 140, and then passed through a heated surface to 1200 for 10 minutes to 3 hours. The P-body diffusion procedure was performed to increase the depth of the P-body region to 1.0 to 2.0 " m »Due to the implanted ion blocker 115, more remained in the active region The silicon gate electrode 130 H n + is not necessary. After that, ions with an energy flux density of 60 to iG0 kev 'and an ion flux density of 5 X 1015 to 1 X 10l6 / cm2 are preferably arsenic ions. N + region ί 25. When the soil in the N + source region is formed, there are also a number of breakdowns to prevent "the region in the nucleus and the cell forming the β breakdown prevention region N145 has a lower doping degree" because The use of boron ion implantation to prevent the breakdown of the existing, N-type __ degree view. Please note that f, the difference from the known technology in the invention has a lower doping intrusion prevention zone 145 (; N-zone) is not affected by the electric power of R. It can achieve this effect because it is located in the τ zone under the gate 13G-with a discerning N paper size toward the towel IIII. Nn III ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} X 297 feet) Stamps of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 185 36 V. Description of Invention () Type Dopant Concentration * This i The curvature of the implanted ion barrier 115 prevents the breakdown and prevents the ion from penetrating into the JFET region and reduces the concentration there. Therefore, as As shown in Figure 2C, the implanted ion barrier 115 'can solve the concern of the JFET resistance spectrum caused by the decrease in the degree of * in the JFn region caused by the breakdown prevention. The source implantation process is performed to form the source region 125' At this time, the implanted ion barrier 115 'can also be used as the source scale ancestor. When the phytosclerosis barrier is removed, the N + source region 丨 25' is driven to 0.2 to 0.2 by diffusion treatment. Junction depth of ## id. The second D image shows that a BPSG or PSG insulation layer is deposited to form a layer 150 with a thickness of about 5000 to 15000A, and then encrypted at a temperature of 900 to 950 ° C. Process for 30 minutes to 1 hour ** and then apply a contact mask for etching to define the contacts, such as the source opening 152, the 閛 contact opening 154, the field plate contact opening 156, and the equal position absolute green opening 157 Connected to the allele ring opening 158, and then 30 to 60 kev > boron ion implantation with a flux density i (p to 2 X 1015 / CDi2 and then 900 to 950 ° C, oxidized or inert The activation process under the gas environment forms a P + region of 160. Please refer to FIG. 2E. The last MOSFET power element 100 is deposited by metal and a metal mask is used. Etching to define a source contact 162, Peng pole contacts 164, 166 and field plate 168 ^ equipotential ring engraved in metal contact process, metal is deposited on the insulation opening equipotential ring is also removed. A dry polycrystalline silicon etch is performed between the field plate 166 and the equipotential ring 168 in the terminal region. Only the polycrystalline silicon layer is etched without affecting the metal layer. An opening 170 is etched to connect the polycrystalline silicon layer between the field plate 166 and the equipotential ring 168. 130 ”apart. For the polycrystalline silicon electrode 130 surrounding the polycrystalline silicon fingers, that is, polycrystalline _____U____ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2ί〇 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling (This page) installed _ < 1Τ
4 185 36 五、發明説明( 矽閘極164近終端區的單元需特舰意。因 115的特殊組態以及多晶砂間極朦 單所 是以,的氧化層,即離子姐隔 ,130麟。@為絲讀加瞧電鮮 ^所以,單減仿真單元18G .e當終端 單錢〇可以拾取向著晶膜層110和基 體105内的活性核心單元⑽跑的自由帶霉粒子 真單元_放在終端1附近與多晶碎 -上述的製造步嫌也可用於^單為兀漏至 10000A的起初氧化物丨15的M0SFET元件。第汾圖和 2B圖中描賴截棚中除了起減化層贿之外,其 餘的和第3A圖幾乎一樣。請參照第3A圖,在廚中使用一 個^終端區的組態微有不同的多晶矽閛極光罩。活性核心 單元185和仿真單元1別的多晶矽閛極丨洲和用於有中等 厚度的起初氧化層的MOSFET元件的閛極相同。在終端廑 的多晶矽閘極的型態是兩個分開的段落UO’nq和 13G ’’-2。第3B圖和第3C圖所示的其餘的步騍和第2办 圖及第2E圖中所描述的完全相同,只是在終端區内接觸 光覃的組態有些微不同。在終端區內的場板1邸和等位環 168是互相絕緣,而不需要另一多晶矽蝕刻來把多晶矽層 130”’-1 和 13〇’’’-2 分開。 第2F圖揭露了包含有一第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理 的基體110 »此電晶體包含一起初氧化層115,遮蓋了和在 12 讀 先 聞 讀 背 -5 填, I裂 頁 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負4消費合作社印裝 418536 A7 •_____B7__ 五、發明説明() 基體11〇上的活性區相對的地區Λ電晶體更包含一起初氧 化離子阻隔115’位在參體110上的活性區内,同時也包含 有在基體110上的一衝穿防止區125,包圍著在離子阻隔 115’之下的外綠周邊,此起初離子阻隔]15,含有第一導電 類摻雜劑,其濃度較輿理後基體110為低。第2 G圖顯示, 電晶體更包含一多晶矽閘極130,其下有起初氧化離子阻 隔115’,更下且有衝穿防止區145,因而在離子阻隔115, 而遠離衝穿防止區离有一JFET區,使得JFET電阻不致增 加。在一實施例中,功率電晶體更含有一起初氧化層115, 位於具起初氧化源極阻陽作用的閛極130旁,因而可進行 源極植入而不致需用額外的源極光罩。在一實施例中,功 率電晶體更含有一内有第二導電類摻雜劑的本體區14〇位 在基體1丨0內包圍著在衝穿防止區145外的多晶矽閛極 130的外綠周邊》有一源極區125’位於基體11〇,内而被含 有第一導電類摻雜劑的本體區14〇所包圍 第4Α圖至第4Ε圖顯示本發明中具有淺本體區,又有 改良的、不提高JFET霉阻的另—jjOSFET功率元件200 ^ 如第4Α圖所示,首先在一 Ν +基體2〇5上長成一電阻率為 0.1至l.Oohm-cffl的Ν晶膜層。此晶膜層電阻率為〇. 〇〇1 至0.007 ohm-cin ;晶膜層21〇的厚度和電阻率依對元件 通路電阻和崩潰f;壓的要求而定^在一實施例中,晶顧 210厚約6至8 # r其後長成一蟄狀氧化層犯,其厚 度約為500A,在其上再以低壓化學汽沉積(Lp⑽程序沉 積-戴化♦層214將氧化層212遮蓋-之後在體])氮化 _______13 本紙張尺度適用中國國家# ( CNS ) Λ4規格(一2丨〇 X 291^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) '裝_ 訂 418536 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明() 矽上^以特殊組態的活性光罩而形成一光阻層216,以便 製作具有衝穿防止區而又不增加JFET電阻的一淺接面 MOSFET元件。其後加以LPCVD氮化蝕刻,隨後用邪至60 kev >通董密度為1(p至2 X 1〇7cm2的砷或磷植入以在基 體頂面之下0. 5 # m處形成複數個N +摻雜區220。 在第4B圖顯示在温度為8〇〇至ΙΟΟΟΤ下,以蒸汽氧 化程序進行局部矽氧化步驍,即LOCOS 〇在先阻開口之間 形成了複數個凸起的氧化離子阻隔225,摻雜濃度較高的 N +區220位於底下。之後將LPCVD氮化物層214除去,接 著再以氧化蝕刻除去墊狀氧化物、同時施以一 SAC0X處理 將圍繞LOCOS離子阻隔周邊的剩餘氮化物除去。其後用3〇 至100 kev,通量密度為X 1012至1 X 1013/cm2的堋離 子束作低通量體離子植入以在基體上未被LOCOS氧化離子 阻隔225阻擋的區域形成n -植入的衝穿防止區230。在 SAC0X被蝕刻之後再長成厚約1〇〇至100沾的閘極氧化 層。 第4C圖顯示一多晶矽層232被沉積接著再施以多晶 妙P0CL·摻雜程序,然後使用一特殊組態的多晶矽光罩來 進行一不等向性飿刻以界定三種多晶矽閘極。在核心單元 區所形成的多晶矽閘極235,由於成形於LOCOS離子阻隔 之上’具有下台階的周邊,然而在終端區靠近活性區的邊 源多晶矽指附近,多晶矽閘極235,被蝕刻而有直線邊綠以 便在閘極235,之下形成仿真單元如下所述。在終端區多晶 妙閘極235”是以一特殊的等環形狀來定型而在其上形成 14 (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) .裝4 185 36 V. Description of the invention (Si gate 164 units near the terminal area need special intentions. Due to the special configuration of 115 and the polycrystalline sands, the oxide layer is the ion barrier, 130 Lin. @ 为 丝 读 加 看 电 鲜 ^ Therefore, the single reduction simulation unit 18G.e When the terminal unit is 〇 can pick up the free real mold unit particles running towards the active core unit in the crystal film layer 110 and the substrate 105_ Placed near the terminal 1 and broken polycrystalline-the manufacturing steps mentioned above can also be used for MOSFETs with initial oxides of 15 to 10000A. Figures 2 and 2B describe the cut-off in addition to the reduction Except for the bridging layer, the rest are almost the same as those in Figure 3A. Please refer to Figure 3A. In the kitchen, the configuration of a ^ terminal area is slightly different from the polycrystalline silicon aurora. The active core unit 185 and the simulation unit 1 are different. The polycrystalline silicon gate electrode is the same as that used for MOSFET elements with an initial oxide layer of medium thickness. The type of polycrystalline silicon gate at the termination is two separate paragraphs UO'nq and 13G '' -2. The remaining steps shown in Figures 3B and 3C and Figures 2 and 2E The descriptions are exactly the same, except that the configuration of the contact light in the terminal area is slightly different. The field plate 1 and the equipotential ring 168 in the terminal area are insulated from each other, without the need for another polycrystalline silicon etching to polycrystalline silicon layer. 130 "'-1 and 13〇' ''-2 are separated. Figure 2F reveals a processed substrate 110 containing a first conductive type dopant» This transistor contains a primary oxide layer 115, which covers and 12 Read the first reading and read the back-5 fill in, I split the page printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Consumer Cooperatives printed this paper standard applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) Central Ministry of Economics Ministry of Economics-4 Consumer Cooperatives Printed 418536 A7 • _____B7__ 5. Description of the invention () The active region on the substrate 11 is opposite. The Λ transistor also contains a primary oxidation ion barrier 115 ′ in the active region on the reference body 110, and it is also included in the A punch-through prevention area 125 on the substrate 110 surrounds the outer green perimeter below the ion barrier 115 ′. At the beginning, the ion barrier] 15 contains a first conductive dopant, the concentration of which is higher than that of the substrate 110 after consensus. low. The 2G figure shows that the transistor further includes a polycrystalline silicon gate 130 with an initial oxide ion barrier 115 'under it, and a breakdown prevention region 145 further below. Therefore, there is a JFET at the ion barrier 115 and away from the breakdown prevention region. Region, so that the resistance of the JFET does not increase. In one embodiment, the power transistor further includes a primary oxide layer 115, which is located next to the dynode 130 that has the primary oxidation source resistance, so that source implantation can be performed without the need for An additional source mask is used. In one embodiment, the power transistor further includes a body region 14 with a second conductive dopant in it. The body region 14 is surrounded by the substrate 1 and 0 outside the punch-through prevention region 145. The outer green perimeter of the polycrystalline silicon electrode 130 has a source region 125 'located in the substrate 11 and is surrounded by a body region 14o containing a first conductive dopant. Figures 4A to 4E show that the present invention has In the shallow body area, there is another modified jjOSFET power element 200 that does not increase the JFET mold resistance. As shown in FIG. 4A, first, a resistivity of 0.1 to 1.0 is grown on an N + substrate 205. cffl N crystal film layer. The resistivity of this crystal film layer is from 0.001 to 0.007 ohm-cin; the thickness and resistivity of the crystal film layer are determined by the resistance to the element path resistance and breakdown f; in one embodiment, the crystal Gu 210 thickness is about 6 to 8 # r, and then grows into a maggot-shaped oxide layer with a thickness of about 500A, and then a low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (Lp⑽ process deposition-Daihua layer 214 covers the oxide layer 212- Later in the body]) Nitriding _______13 This paper size applies to the Chinese country # (CNS) Λ4 specifications (一 2 丨 〇X 291 ^ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 'Packing_ Order 418536 A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shelley Consumer Cooperative, V. Description of the invention () A photoresist layer 216 is formed on silicon with a specially configured active photomask, in order to produce a punch-through prevention area without increasing the JFET resistance A shallow junction MOSFET device. It was then etched by LPCVD nitriding and then implanted with arsenic or phosphorus with a density of 60 kev and a density of 1 (p to 2 X 107 cm2 to be placed below the top surface of the substrate. A plurality of N + doped regions 220 are formed at 0. 5 # m. In FIG. 4B, it is shown that the temperature is 800 to 100 ° C. with steam oxygen. A local silicon oxidation step is performed in the chemical process, that is, LOCOS 〇 formed a plurality of raised oxide ion barriers 225 between the first blocking openings, and the N + region 220 with a higher doping concentration is located underneath. Then, the LPCVD nitride layer 214 is formed. Removal, followed by oxidative etching to remove pad-like oxide, and simultaneously applying a SAC0X treatment to remove the remaining nitride around the perimeter of the LOCOS ion barrier. After that, it is 30 to 100 kev and the flux density is X 1012 to 1 X 1013 / cm2 of ytterbium ion beam is used for low-flux body ion implantation to form n-implanted punch-through prevention area 230 on the substrate that is not blocked by LOCOS oxide ion blocker 225. After SAC0X is etched, it grows to a thickness of about 100 to 100 gate oxide layer. Figure 4C shows that a polycrystalline silicon layer 232 is deposited and then subjected to a polycrystalline POCL doping process, and then a specially configured polycrystalline silicon mask is used to perform a range Anisotropic engraving to define three types of polycrystalline silicon gates. The polycrystalline silicon gate 235 formed in the core cell region has a perimeter with a lower step because it is formed above the LOCOS ion barrier. Nearby, the polysilicon gate 235 is etched with a straight green edge to form a simulation unit below the gate 235, as described below. In the terminal region, the polysilicon gate 235 is shaped using a special isocyclic shape. Form 14 on it (please read the note ^^ on the back before filling this page).
•1T 衣紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS ) Μ規格(2⑴χ297公着 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 I 418536 A7 .___B7 五、發明説明() 為此技藝中眾所週知的等位環β為便於了解,LOCOS氧化 離子阻隔225和第2C圓至第邡圖中所描迹的離子.阻隔 115’有相同的功能。在閘極蝕刻中的光阻被除去後,再施 以30至100 kev,通量密度為3’ X 1〇13至3 X l〇14/Cin2的 離子束作P饈植入以形成P體區2.40 ★ 第4D圖中顯示利用在昇温1仰〇至1200 °C 10分鐘至 3小時作P體擴散以將P體區240的深度增至1. 〇至2. 〇 "m。由於不再需要在活性區,多晶矽閘極235間植入 LOCOS離子阻隔,因此也不需荽習知技術中一般所使用的 N +阻隔光蕈。接著,苒用60至1〇0 kev ,通量密度為5 X 1015至i X 1016/〇/的離子束(以砷為佳),作植入以 形成N+區245 ,同時,在核心單元區的閛極235底下也 形成了複數個衝穿防止N ‘區230,。衝穿防止N —區230, 的摻雜壤度較低,因為利用硼離手植入的防止衝穿處理會 把現有的N型摻雜劑濃度減低。請注意,與習知技術不同 之點在於本發明中的有較低摻雜濃度的衝穿防止區 23G’(N區),在製作時不會對邛虹電阻產生不良影響。之 所以能達成此結果是因為位於閘極235下的JFET區一直 保持著足夠的N型摻雜濃度,這是由於植入·離子阻 膈225阻止了衝穿,防止離子穿透而.進入jFET區而降低 了該處之濃度之故。因此,如第4C圖所示,施以植入LOCOS 離子阻隔225即可解決因衝穿防止導致邛灯區内濃度降 低而致JFET電阻增加的顧慮。在施以源極植入程序以形 成源極區240時,植入LOCOS離子阻隔225也可用做源極 ____15__ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 2】0X297公着)一一~ --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝Η消費合作社印裝 4185 38 Α7 _ * Β7 五、發明説明() ,子阻隔。當镇入離子_被剝持後,即用擴散處理將N +源極24〇驅至〇·2查0.6只m的接亩深度。 第4D圖中顯示一BPSG織PSG絕綠眉被沉積而形成一 厚約50G0至15000A的一層250,之後在温度為9〇Q至fl50 C下加以加密虡理30分鐘至1小時,然後施以一接觭米 覃做蝕刻而界定接點,如源極释點開口 252、閛極接點開 1:1 254、場板接點開口 256、等位環絕緣開口 257和等位 環接黯開口 258。再用30至60 kev ,通量密度為1〇15至 2 X iG15/cm2的硼離子植入,再加以9Q〇军邱〇 氧化或 隋性氣體環境下的活化處理以形成Ρ+區260 « 請參照第4Ε圖,其中最後的M0SFET功率元件2〇〇是 經金屬沉積和使用一金屬光罩進行蝕刻以界定源極接點 262、閘極接點264、場板2θ6和等位環268。在金屬蝕 刻處理的過程中,在等位環絕緣開口内的金屬沉積也被除 去。第4F圖顯示在終端區昤場板洸6和筹位環268之間 再進行一乾性多晶矽蝕刻以蝕刻出一個開p而將多晶矽 層235”分開成多晶矽層235,,-1與場板266相連ί 一多晶 矽層235”-2與等位環268相連。此乾性多晶矽蝕刻僅將 暴露的多晶矽層235”除去而不影響金屬層 對包圍著在多晶矽指附近的多晶矽閛極235’即多晶 矽閘極2Μ近終端區_的單元.需要特別注意,因為以)0)5離 子阻隔225的特殊組態以及多晶矽閛極235’在這些單元內 所形成的Ρ體240是一厚的氧化層,即離子阻隔225和閘 極235’絕綠。因為在其上施加閘極f壓不能使逭些單元通 _______ _ , - I (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *-β• 1T clothing and paper standards (CNS) M specifications (2⑴χ297 printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative I 418536 A7 .___ B7 5. Description of the invention () This is a well-known parity in the art The ring β is for easy understanding. The LOCOS oxide ion blocks 225 and the ions traced in the circle from 2C to 邡. The block 115 'has the same function. After the photoresist is removed in the gate etching, 30 is applied. To 100 kev, an ion beam with a flux density of 3 'X 1013 to 3 X 10-14 / Cin2 was implanted as P 馐 to form the P body region 2.40. The figure 4D shows the use of a temperature increase of 1 to 1200 ° C for 10 minutes to 3 hours for P-body diffusion to increase the depth of P-body region 240 to 1.0 to 2. 〇 " m. Since no longer need to implant LOCOS ions between polycrystalline silicon gates 235 in the active region Blocking, so there is no need to use the commonly used N + blocking photocells. Then, an ion beam of 60 to 100 kev and a flux density of 5 X 1015 to i X 1016 / 〇 / is used ( It is better to use arsenic) for implantation to form the N + region 245. At the same time, a plurality of punch-through preventions are also formed under the 閛 pole 235 in the core unit region. N 'region 230 ,. N-region 230, has a lower doped soil, because the use of boron free-hand implantation to prevent the punch-through process will reduce the existing N-type dopant concentration. Please note that, with The difference between the conventional techniques is that the present invention has a lower doping concentration prevention region 23G '(N region), which does not have an adverse effect on the saint resistance during fabrication. The reason why this result can be achieved is because The JFET region under the gate 235 has always maintained a sufficient N-type doping concentration. This is because the implantation · ion resistance 225 prevents penetration and prevents ion penetration. It enters the jFET region and reduces the concentration there. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4C, the implantation of LOCOS ion barrier 225 can solve the concern of the increase in JFET resistance caused by the decrease in concentration in the ytterbium region caused by the breakdown prevention. The source implantation process is applied to form When the source region is 240, the implanted LOCOS ion barrier 225 can also be used as the source. ____15__ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification {2] 0X297.) One by one---- (Please read the back Note for this page, please fill in this page) Co-op printing equipment 4185 38 Α7 _ * Β7 V. invention is described in (), the sub-barrier. After the ion ions were abducted, the N + source electrode was driven to a depth of 0.6 m by a diffusion treatment of 0.2 m to a depth of 0.6 m. Figure 4D shows that a BPSG weaving PSG absolute green eyebrow is deposited to form a layer of 250 with a thickness of 50G0 to 15000A, and then it is encrypted for 30 minutes to 1 hour at a temperature of 90Q to fl50 C, and then applied. Each contact is defined by etching, such as source release opening 252, 閛 contact opening 1: 1 254, field plate contact opening 256, equipotential ring insulation opening 257, and equipotential ring opening. 258. Boron ions with a flux density of 1015 to 2 X iG15 / cm2 were implanted at 30 to 60 kev, and then treated with 9Q〇 军 邱 〇 oxidation or inert gas to form a P + region 260 « Please refer to FIG. 4E, in which the last MOSFET power element 200 is metal-deposited and etched using a metal mask to define a source contact 262, a gate contact 264, a field plate 2θ6, and an equipotential ring 268. During the metal etching process, metal deposition in the equipotential ring insulation opening is also removed. Figure 4F shows that a dry polysilicon etch is performed between the terminal area 昤 field plate 筹 6 and the chip ring 268 to etch an opening p to separate the polycrystalline silicon layer 235 "into the polycrystalline silicon layer 235, -1, and the field plate 266. A polycrystalline silicon layer 235 ″ -2 is connected to the equipotential ring 268. This dry polycrystalline silicon etch only removes the exposed polycrystalline silicon layer 235 "without affecting the metal layer pair of cells surrounding the polycrystalline silicon gate electrode 235 'near the polycrystalline silicon finger, that is, the polycrystalline silicon gate 2M near-terminal region. Need special attention, because 0) The special configuration of the 5 ion barrier 225 and the polycrystalline silicon body 235 'formed in these cells is a thick oxide layer, that is, the ion barrier 225 and the gate 235' are completely green. The gate f voltage cannot make some units communicate _______ _,-I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) * -β
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 4 185 36 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明() 電,所以‘逭些單元是仿真單元280。當終端區有大幅崩潰 發生時,這些仿真單允280可以拾取向著晶膜層幻〇和基 體205内的活性核心單元285跑的自由帶電粒子,如自由 帶電電洞,將這些仿真單元280放在終端區附近,與多晶 矽指相對,它們就變成g貞由帶電粒子的防禦單元。 類似上述的製造步驟也可用於具有厚5000至ί〇⑽又 的LOCOS離子阻隔的M0SFET元件。第4Α圖和第4β g中 描繪的截面圖中,除了 LOCOS離手阻隔225較厚之外,其 餘的和第5A圖幾乎完全相同。請參照第5A,,在崮中使 用一個在終端區的,組態微有不同的多晶矽閛極光罩。活 性核心單元285和仿真單元280的多晶矽閱極235和用於 有中等厚度的初氧化層的M0SFET元件的閛極相同。在終 端區的多晶矽閘極235”,的型態是兩個分開的段落,' 235”’-1和235’,’-2 ,第5B圖和第5C圖所示的其餘的步 驟和第4D圖及第4E圖中所描述的完全相同,只是在終端 區內接觸光罩的組態有些微不同。在終端區内的場板2郎 和等位環268是互相絕綠而不需要另一多晶矽蝕刻來把多 晶矽層230”’-1和230,’,-2分開。 第4G圖揭露了包含有一第一導電類摻雜劑的已處理 的基體210,此晶體包含一凸起的locos離子阻隔225在 被處理遍的基體21G之上,電晶體更包含有在基體21〇上 的一衝穿防止區230,包園著在離子阻隔225之下的外綠 周邊。此LOCOS離子阻隔225含有第一導電類摻雜劑,其 濃度較處理後基體21〇之濃度為低。第4H顯示,電晶體 17 I H ϋ — - ϋ I 1 . ί 11 訂— ~~ ~~ ~~.^ (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(21〇χ297公麓) 4 185 36 A? •_ B7 五、發明説明() 更包含一多晶矽閘極235 ,其下LOCOS有氧化離子阻隔 挪’更下且有衝穿防止區23〇’,因而在離子阻隔225遠 離衝穿防止區處有一 JFET區,使得JFET電阻不致增加。 在另-實鋪中,鱗電錄更含有—财紅導電類摻 雜劑的本體區24〇位在基體210內包圍著雜穿防止區 230,外的多晶矽閛極235’的外緣周邊β有—源極_位 於基體2L0內而被含有第一導電類攘雜劑.的本體區24〇所 包圍。 雖然本發明壯述之實細敘述,⑽上職露及説 ,之具體描途,並不作為觸本制之_ —旦閲 讀本發明揭露之内容,對具—般技藝人士,各樣之變化修 改’即已明白。因:t,下列專利權利要求項目 > 只要變化 及修改不出本發明之精意及内容者,都ϋ被納入、包含在 本發明權利範圍之内。 —*—1 n n I - — I* - - - n· ---訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Μ濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 不紙谁尺度逋用甲囤國冬標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 4 185 36 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () Electricity, so some of these units are simulation units 280 . When there is a large collapse in the terminal area, these simulation units 280 can pick up freely charged particles, such as freely charged holes, that run toward the crystal film layer 0 and the active core unit 285 in the substrate 205. Near the terminal area, as opposed to polycrystalline silicon fingers, they become a defensive unit of charged particles. Manufacturing steps similar to those described above can also be used for MOSFET devices with LOCOS ion barrier with a thickness of 5000 to 100 Å. The cross-sections depicted in Figures 4A and 4βg are almost identical to Figure 5A, except that LOCOS is thicker than the hand blocker 225. Please refer to Section 5A. Use a polycrystalline silicon alumina polarizer with a slightly different configuration in the terminal area. The polycrystalline silicon electrode 235 of the active core unit 285 and the simulation unit 280 is the same as the cathode of a MOSFET device having a primary oxide layer of medium thickness. The type of the polysilicon gate 235 "in the termination region is two separate paragraphs, '235"'-1 and 235 ','-2, the remaining steps shown in Figures 5B and 5C, and 4D The figure and Figure 4E are exactly the same, except that the configuration of the contact mask in the terminal area is slightly different. The field plate 2 and the equipotential ring 268 in the terminal area are completely green without the need for another polysilicon etch to separate the polysilicon layer 230 "'-1 and 230,',-2. Figure 4G reveals that The processed substrate 210 of the first conductive dopant, the crystal includes a raised locos ion barrier 225 above the processed substrate 21G, and the transistor further includes a punch-through prevention on the substrate 21 The region 230 is surrounded by an outer green perimeter below the ion barrier 225. The LOCOS ion barrier 225 contains a first conductive dopant, whose concentration is lower than that of the substrate 21 after treatment. The 4H shows that the transistor 17 IH ϋ —-ϋ I 1. Ί 11 Order — ~~ ~~ ~~. ^ (谙 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the national standard (CNS) M specification of the towel (21〇 χ297 Male foot) 4 185 36 A? • _ B7 V. Description of the invention () It also contains a polycrystalline silicon gate 235, under which LOCOS has oxide ion barrier movement 'lower and has a breakdown prevention area 23o', so the ion There is a JFET region at the block 225 away from the breakdown prevention region, so that the JFET resistance does not increase. In the actual installation, the scale recording also contains-the body region of the red conductive conductive dopant at 24 o'clock in the matrix 210 surrounds the anti-penetration prevention region 230, and the outer periphery of the polycrystalline silicon electrode 235 'has β-source. The pole is located in the substrate 2L0 and is surrounded by the body region 24o containing the first conductive dopant. Although the detailed description of the present invention, the detailed description of the job description and the description, it is not intended to touch. Of this system _ Once you read the disclosure of the present invention, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications are made. Because: t, the following patent claim items > as long as the changes and modifications do not reveal the present invention Both the spirit and content are included and included in the scope of the rights of the present invention. — * — 1 nn I-— I *---n · --- Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Μ printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, who prints paper, and who uses standard nails to store the National Winter Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81511197A | 1997-03-11 | 1997-03-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW418536B true TW418536B (en) | 2001-01-11 |
Family
ID=25216897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW87103449A TW418536B (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1998-03-10 | High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW418536B (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-03-10 TW TW87103449A patent/TW418536B/en active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0698919B1 (en) | Trenched DMOS transistor fabrication using seven masks | |
US6211018B1 (en) | Method for fabricating high density trench gate type power device | |
TWI247347B (en) | Method of forming a source/drain and a transistor employing the same | |
CN101542738B (en) | Power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor component structure capable of being applied to high frequency | |
TW494481B (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
TWI290364B (en) | ESD protection circuit | |
TW567612B (en) | Memory cell, memory cell arrangement and fabrication method | |
TW476136B (en) | Method of forming a trench DMOS having reduced threshold voltage | |
CN104576743B (en) | Power MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) device with groove and its manufacture method | |
JP2004522319A (en) | Manufacturing of semiconductor devices with Schottky barrier | |
TW201232760A (en) | Semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof | |
KR20000076870A (en) | High Density MOS-Gated Power Device And Process For Forming Same | |
CN104821333A (en) | Thicker bottom oxide for reduced Miller capacitance in trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) | |
TW546837B (en) | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same | |
JP2000082812A (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacture thereof | |
TWI696288B (en) | Shield gate mosfet and method for fabricating the same | |
CN208127215U (en) | Electronic equipment including termination structure | |
US5986304A (en) | Punch-through prevention in trenched DMOS with poly-silicon layer covering trench corners | |
CN109755322A (en) | Silicon carbide MOSFET device and preparation method thereof | |
US5939752A (en) | Low voltage MOSFET with low on-resistance and high breakdown voltage | |
JP2003068760A (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN111755521A (en) | Silicon carbide UMOSFET device integrated with TJBS | |
JP2005536868A (en) | Method of manufacturing trench metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor device with low parasitic resistance | |
TW200531276A (en) | Power mosfet and methods of making same | |
TW418536B (en) | High density power transistor with punch through prevention, reduced JEFT resistance and high switching speed manufactured by simplified process |