TW416844B - Urine management device, method for a caretaker or a wearer for placing a urine management device and method for a caretaker or a wearer for the removal of a urine management device - Google Patents

Urine management device, method for a caretaker or a wearer for placing a urine management device and method for a caretaker or a wearer for the removal of a urine management device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW416844B
TW416844B TW088115414A TW88115414A TW416844B TW 416844 B TW416844 B TW 416844B TW 088115414 A TW088115414 A TW 088115414A TW 88115414 A TW88115414 A TW 88115414A TW 416844 B TW416844 B TW 416844B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wearer
flange
adhesive
urine
leaves
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Application number
TW088115414A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Acchioli Vincenzo D
Gianfranco Palumbo
Gesche Schmidt
Manuela Scholz
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Procter & Gamble
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Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/US1998/013288 external-priority patent/WO2000000112A1/en
Priority claimed from PCT/US1998/013289 external-priority patent/WO2000000113A1/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW416844B publication Critical patent/TW416844B/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451Genital or anal receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/66Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
    • A61F13/82Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads with means for attaching to the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/441Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having venting or deodorant means, e.g. filters ; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/443Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having adhesive seals for securing to the body, e.g. of hydrocolloid type, e.g. gels, starches, karaya gums

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to urine management devices for babies, children or adults, male or female, to be adhesively attached in a releasable manner to the uro-genital area of the wearer, said devices being particularly easy to put in place and particularly easy to detach after use. Claimed and described is a urine management device (10) comprising a bag (11), said bag (11) having an aperture (21) and a flange (12) surrounding said aperture (21) said flange (12) having a wearer facing portion (23) and a garment facing portion (22), wherein said wearer facing portion (23) comprises a layer of adhesive (20) for releasable attachment to the uro-genital area of a wearer, characterised in that said flange (12) is provided with at least one non-adhesive lobe (13).

Description

五、發明說明(1) 發明領域 本發明有關嬰兒、兒童或成人用之尿液處理裝置,其係 以可釋放方式黏接至穿戴者的泌尿生殖區域,該裝置特別 易置於適當位置及特別易在使用之後脫離。 發明背景 尿液處理裝置係為已知製造物件,其設計成主要穿在失 禁患者及嬰兒身上,此類尿液處理裝置附接至穿戴者的泌 尿生殖區域且用以圍置及立即容納屎液及其他體排物。結 果’這些裝置之功能可有效減緩表皮刺激;防止譬如衣物 及床單等物件受污染;甚至防止看護者本身受到髒污。 尿液處理裝置一般係由一塑膠材料製造,譬如,GB 1,092, 274號揭示一種女性用小兒科尿液收集器’其包含 具塑膠材料開口的一收集袋,開口底部設有一楔狀突部, 其適可接合|兒的下會陰區域,收集器係由黏劑材料固定 至穿戴者身體。GB 2, 268, 882揭示一種由一第一聯結構件 圍繞而設有一圓形氣孔之塑膠材料的尿袋囊/袋部,藉此 囊部可附接至一對應的聯結構件,後者可附接至穿戴者。 亦可提供囊部作為尚包含一超吸收材料施用器的一組 (k i t)’超吸收材料可用一柱塞注入囊部内。美國專利 4’804, 377號揭示一自兒童取得尿試樣之收集器,收集器 包含一黏接用之矩形凸緣,其包含一凹口以便利取及凸緣 的向衣物侧。EP 1 40 478號揭示一具有較佳為聚丙烯或聚 乙烯的防水障礙之可棄式尿布,其形成一具有單開口之攤 平袋(flattened bag)。該袋設有兩層之填料材料,上層V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention The present invention relates to a urine treatment device for infants, children or adults, which is releasably adhered to the wearer's genitourinary region. The device is particularly easy to place in a suitable position and particularly Easy to detach after use. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Urine treatment devices are known manufacturing items that are designed to be worn primarily on incontinent patients and infants. Such urine treatment devices are attached to the genitourinary region of the wearer and are used to enclose and immediately contain feces. And other body discharges. As a result, the functions of these devices can effectively slow down the epidermal irritation; prevent contamination of items such as clothing and bed sheets; and even protect the caregiver itself from being soiled. The urine treatment device is generally made of a plastic material. For example, GB 1,092, 274 discloses a pediatric urine collector for women, which includes a collection bag with an opening made of plastic material, and a wedge-shaped protrusion is provided at the bottom of the opening. It is suitable for engaging the child's lower perineal area, and the collector is fixed to the wearer's body by an adhesive material. GB 2, 268, 882 discloses a urinary sac / bag portion surrounded by a first connecting structure and provided with a circular air hole of plastic material, whereby the bag portion can be attached to a corresponding connecting structure, the latter can Attach to the wearer. It is also possible to provide the bladder as a set of (k i t) 'superabsorbent materials still containing a superabsorbent applicator, which can be injected into the bladder with a plunger. U.S. Patent No. 4'804, 377 discloses a collector for taking a urine sample from a child. The collector includes a rectangular flange for bonding, which includes a notch to facilitate access to the garment side of the flange. EP 1 40 478 discloses a disposable diaper with a waterproof barrier, preferably polypropylene or polyethylene, which forms a flattened bag with a single opening. The bag is provided with two layers of filler material, the upper layer

4 1 6 8 4VI 五、發明說明(2) 為一毛細材料而下層為一超吸收材料。wo 85/03428號揭 示一男患者用之尿留置裝置,其包含一護袋,其具有一開 口、一聚乙烯膜及不織布的不透水性疊層之平行四邊形壁 部、及設有吸水材料之一嵌部β 最佳黏著以外及其他方面,尿液處理襞置領域之一關鍵 議題係為適當置放該裝置,該裝置的全部或顯著部份的誤 置將導致嚴重故障’尤其是尿液的不完成收集及洩漏s若 嚴液處理裝置之孔口與穿戴者的尿道不夠對正,則特別排 尿程序中該裝置凸緣上可能累積顯著壓力,並導致該裝置 之脫離。並且’凸緣上的黏劑可與尿液有不當的接觸程 度。對於某些黏劑’如此可導致所黏固的裝置之脫離,明 顯再度引起最不良結果。 若在 的置放 的一額 過老或 因此極 上述 (譬如-處理步 時,看 指Ep, 受影響 並且 使用前 。裝i 外應力 太小而 需剛開 習知技 -頸部) 驟係為 護者或 若塵埃 區域的 ’固持 即發現 之所需 ,許多 有敏感 始即適 藝揭示 來處理 從凸緣 穿戴者 從手指 黏力, 凸緣而 該裝置受到 脫離及再附 使用尿液處 性皮膚,且 當地置放該 的尿液處理 而置於穿戴 黏性表面移 手指可能碰 沉積或採用 而再次接觸 將展液處理 接係代 理裝置 有時亦 裝置。 裝置常 者皮膚 除釋放 到凸緣 一黏劑 —表面 裝置施 則通常矯正該裝置 表在穿戴者皮膚上 之穿戴者由於年齡 受皮膚刺激所苦, 用凸緣本身或袋部 上,一項首先所需 紙。當置放該裝置 的點性區域而留下 時,此指印將降低 時較不易黏著。 用至穿戴者時,常4 1 6 8 4VI V. Description of the invention (2) It is a capillary material and the lower layer is a superabsorbent material. WO 85/03428 discloses a urine indwelling device for a male patient, which includes a protective bag having an opening, a polyethylene film and a parallelogram wall of a water-impermeable laminate of non-woven fabric, and one of the absorbent materials. In addition to the best adhesion of the inlay β and other aspects, one of the key issues in the field of urine treatment placement is the proper placement of the device. Misplacement of all or significant parts of the device will cause serious failures, especially for urine. Incomplete collection and leakage. If the orifice of the strict liquid handling device is not aligned with the wearer's urethra, a significant pressure may accumulate on the flange of the device during a special urination procedure and cause the device to detach. And the adhesive on the 'flange can have inappropriate contact with urine. For some adhesives', this can lead to the detachment of the cemented device, obviously again causing the worst results. If the amount you place is too old or is very much the same as above (for example-in the treatment step, see the finger Ep, affected and before use. Install i The external stress is too small and you need to just start knowing the technique-neck) In order to protect the caretaker or if the dusty area needs to be found, many are sensitive and ready to be exposed to handle the adhesive force from the wearer of the flange from the finger, the flange is detached and the device is reattached to the urine. Skin, and place the urine treatment locally and put it on the sticky surface of the wearer. Moving fingers may touch the deposit or use it, and then contact it again to connect the agent to the agent. In addition to the device, the skin releases an adhesive to the flange—the surface device usually corrects the wearer of the device on the skin of the wearer due to the age of the skin irritation. Required paper. When the spot area of the device is placed and left behind, the fingerprint will be lower and it will be less likely to stick. When applied to the wearer, often

第6頁 4 1 684夕 五、發明說明(3) 需對凸緣施壓,但因此凸緣可受到變形,該變形導致該裝 置性能變差,尤其是黏著變差、產生不適或可能使該裝置 浪漏。 尿液處理裝置之另一相關問題係為其脫離後之處理,, 因其常成為臭味來源及可能的洩漏來源,看護者常試圖密 封該袋丟棄,譬如將黏劑凸緣的相對部份黏合在一起。如 此一來,看護者可能面對手指不當黏到黏劑凸緣上或黏劑 凸緣兩部份間之問題,並且,看護者可能不想碰到凸緣的 黏劑部份,因其具黏性而易弄髒。 試圖克服習知技藝的上述問題時,已知可設計出利用一 簡單有效率的裝置而具極容易置放性質之黏著式尿液處理 裝置,該設計大幅幫助置放該裝置且有助於脫離後之脫離 及處理。 發明概論 ‘ 本發明係有關一尿液處理裝置(1 0 ),其包含一袋(1丨)及 一凸緣(1 2 ),凸緣(1 2 )包含用以將裝置附接至穿戴者泌尿 生殖區域之黏劑。本發明主要針對提供凸緣(1 2 )上之至少 一不黏葉部(lobe),看護者可用該等葉部(13)來處理該裝 置,該等葉部(1 3 )亦可有效脫離該裝置並幫助剝除釋放 紙。 圖式的簡單說明 圖1為包含兩葉部之尿液處理裝置的一較佳實施例之俯 視圖,L代表一縱軸線,T代表一橫軸線。 圖2為包含兩葉部之尿液處理裝置的另一較佳實施例之Page 6 4 1 684 E. Description of the invention (3) The flange needs to be pressed, but the flange can be deformed, which will cause the performance of the device to deteriorate, especially poor adhesion, discomfort or may cause the Device leaks. Another related problem of the urine treatment device is its treatment after disengagement. Because it is often a source of odor and possible leakage, caregivers often try to seal the bag and discard it, such as the opposite part of the adhesive flange Stuck together. In this way, the caregiver may face the problem of improper fingers sticking to the adhesive flange or the two parts of the adhesive flange, and the caregiver may not want to touch the adhesive part of the flange because it is sticky. Sexual and easy to soil. In an attempt to overcome the above-mentioned problems of conventional techniques, it is known to design a sticky urine treatment device with a simple and efficient device that is extremely easy to place. This design greatly helps to place the device and facilitates detachment. After the separation and treatment. Introduction to the invention 'The present invention relates to a urine treatment device (1 0) comprising a bag (1 丨) and a flange (1 2), the flange (1 2) comprising a device for attaching the device to a wearer Adhesive for urogenital area. The present invention is mainly directed to providing at least one non-stick lobe on the flange (12), the caregiver can use the leaf (13) to handle the device, and the leaf (1 3) can also be effectively detached The device also helps to peel off the release paper. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of a urine treatment device including two leaves, where L represents a longitudinal axis and T represents a transverse axis. Fig. 2 shows another preferred embodiment of a urine treatment device including two leaves.

416844 案號 88115414 五、發明說明(4) 俯視圖。 " 圖3為包含一葉部之尿液處理裝置的另一較佳實施例之 俯視圖。 11 12 13 20 21 22 23 40 元件符號簡要說明 10 尿液處理裝置 袋 凸緣 非黏性葉部 黏劑層 孔Π 向衣物部 向穿戴者部 黏劑 本發明的詳細描述 本發明有關譬如圖1所示之一尿液處理裝置(1 0 ),裝置 (10)包含一袋(11)及一凸緣(12)。此處提及的尿液處理裝 置係指一種包含一儲存裝置(譬如一袋)之尿液處理裝置, 其中亦可包含吸收材料。不具有任何儲存能量且通常用以 閉合尿道之尿液處理裝置並不位於本發明範圍之内,本發 明係有關男性及女性穿戴者用之尿液處理裝置,尿液處理 裝置較佳為可棄式。 尿液處理裝置的整體描述 此處"可棄式"係指一般無意洗滌或以其他方式恢復或再 使用之裝置(亦即單次使用後即棄置,較佳回收、掩埋或 以其他環保方式棄置)。416844 Case number 88115414 V. Description of the invention (4) Top view. " Fig. 3 is a plan view of another preferred embodiment of a urine treatment device including a leaf portion. 11 12 13 20 21 22 23 40 Brief description of the component symbols 10 Urine treatment device bag flange non-adhesive leaf part adhesive layer hole Π To the clothing part to the wearer part Detailed description of the present invention. One of the urine treatment devices (10) shown, the device (10) includes a bag (11) and a flange (12). The urine treatment device referred to here refers to a urine treatment device including a storage device (such as a bag), which may also include an absorbent material. Urine treatment devices that do not have any stored energy and are usually used to close the urethra are not within the scope of the present invention. The present invention relates to urine treatment devices for male and female wearers. Urine treatment devices are preferably disposable formula. The overall description of the urine treatment device here " disposable " refers to a device that is generally unintentionally washed or otherwise restored or reused (that is, it is disposed of after a single use, preferably recycled, buried or otherwise environmentally friendly) Way to discard).

O:\59\59016.ptc 第8頁 2000. 08. 18. 008 4 ί 6844 年月 案號 88115414 五、發明說明(f〇 ; 巧年 現請參照圊1,顯示一尿液處▲裝置(10)彳可棄式尿液 處理裝置(10)通常包含一袋(11),其具有一孔口(21)及圍 繞孔口( 2 1)之一凸緣(1 2 ),以較佳黏接至穿戴者的泌尿生 殖區域,可根據本發明提供本技藝已知的任何尿液處理裝 置(10)。 此處所用之袋(1 1 )係為容納排尿物質之一撓性容器,袋 (11)可依所需用途而有任何形狀或尺寸,亦即:該裝置用 於臥床患者或是失禁的行動患者或嬰兒。譬如,概呈管狀 或矩形之長袋常用於臥床患者及老年失禁患者。對於較有O: \ 59 \ 59016.ptc Page 8 2000. 08. 18. 008 4 ί 6844 case number 88115414 V. Description of the invention (f〇; For now, please refer to 圊 1, showing a urine device ▲ device ( 10) The disposable urine processing device (10) usually includes a bag (11), which has an orifice (21) and a flange (1 2) surrounding the orifice (2 1) for better adhesion Connected to the genitourinary area of the wearer, any urine treatment device (10) known in the art can be provided according to the present invention. The bag (1 1) used here is a flexible container containing a urination substance, and the bag ( 11) It can be of any shape or size according to the intended use, that is: the device is used for bed patients or mobile patients or infants with incontinence. For example, a long tube or a rectangular bag is often used for bed patients and elderly patients with incontinence ... for more

O:\59\59016.ptc 第8a頁 2000. 08. 18. 009 4)6844 五、發明說明(5) 行動力的嬰兒或成人穿戴者,尿液處理裝置之人體解剖形 狀較佳應使得該裝置順應身體輪廓、且可由穿戴者不顯眼 地穿在一般衣物底下。 特別是’較佳形狀係為平圓形及平τ形袋、圓錐形袋、 截角圓錐形袋及角錐或截頭角錐型袋,本發明的一最佳實 知例中’袋(11)具有一概呈平T型。 此外’袋(11 )的形狀較佳係配合穿戴者的泌尿生殖區 域’確保凸緣(12)與穿戴者皮膚間之良好接觸。譬如,袋 (Π)可設有一頸部或導管。 袋(Π )較佳係設計在多種穿戴狀況對於尿液提供足夠容 積丄包括穿在自由移動(亦即未臥病穿戴者)身上。 邱袋(1 1)係設計用以安全地容納任何困陷材料,其常為液 ,不可穿透性且可呼吸’該袋(i丨)設計有足夠強度以在使 及在袋(11)上施壓時抵抗破裂。 U ΐ據本發明,依照袋(11)所需形狀,袋(11)可由一單件 2或可由在各周圍密封之數件相同或不同的分離材料 或多層、較佳為兩或三 體分泌物之袋内側層稱為 膚及穿戴者衣物之袋的最 根據本發明,袋(i 2)可包4 層。常至少部份接觸尿液或肩 内層,常至少部份接觸穿 外層稱為外層。 透液體斗:m:由任何材料製造,較佳使該袋不可穿 本發明的—i #扩1 含任何材料,譬如不織布或臈。 車乂佳…列中,一叠層可由一不織層及—膜所O: \ 59 \ 59016.ptc Page 8a 2000. 08. 18. 009 4) 6844 V. Description of the invention (5) The anatomical shape of the human body of the urine processing device should be better if the infant or adult wearer is powered. The device conforms to the contours of the body and can be inconspicuously worn by a wearer under general clothing. In particular, 'preferable shapes are flat circular and flat τ-shaped bags, conical bags, truncated conical bags, and pyramid or truncated pyramid-shaped bags. In a best known example of the present invention,' bags (11) Has a flat T-shape. In addition, the shape of the 'bag (11) preferably matches the genitourinary region of the wearer' to ensure good contact between the flange (12) and the wearer's skin. For example, the bag (Π) may be provided with a neck or a catheter. The bag (Π) is preferably designed to provide sufficient volume for urine in a variety of wearing conditions, including wearing on a freely moving (i.e., non-lying wearer). Qiu bag (1 1) is designed to safely contain any trapped material, which is often liquid, impermeable and breathable. 'The bag (i 丨) is designed to have sufficient strength to hold and hold the bag (11) Resists rupture when pressure is applied. According to the present invention, according to the desired shape of the bag (11), the bag (11) can be secreted by a single piece 2 or by several pieces of the same or different separation materials or multiple layers, preferably two or three bodies, sealed around each. According to the present invention, the inner layer of the bag is called a bag of skin and wearer's clothing. According to the present invention, the bag (i 2) can cover 4 layers. Usually at least partly contacts the inner layer of urine or the shoulder, and often at least partly penetrates the outer layer is called the outer layer. Liquid-permeable bucket: m: Made of any material, preferably making the bag non-wearable. The -i #Extend 1 of the present invention contains any material, such as non-woven fabric or fabric. In the train series, a stack can be made of a non-woven layer and a membrane.

4 1 6844 五、發明說明(6) 構成,疊層可由熟悉本技藝者已知之裝置構成。 任何不織層可包含:賊布、紗邊都布(spunlaced fabrics)、流體喷射纏布(fluid jet entangled fabrics)、氣置布(air-laid fabrics)、濕置布 (wet-laid fabrics)、乾置布(dry-laid fabrics)、融吹 布(melt-blowrn fabrics)、人造纖維梳理布(stapie fiber carding fabrics)、紗結布(spunbonded fabrics)、針結布(stitch-bonded fabrics)、開孔布 (apert ured fabrics)、上述組合及類似物。 任何該等層的適當膜材料較佳包含一熱塑性材料,熱塑 性材料可選自各型的熱融黏劑,聚烯烴特別是聚乙烯、聚 丙烯、非晶性聚烯烴及類似物;含纖維或聚合性黏結劑之 可融成份之材料,包括天然纖維譬如纖維素-木漿、棉、 黃麻纖維、夫麻纖維;合成纖維譬如玻璃纖維、人造絲、 聚酯、聚烯烴、丙烯酸系纖維、聚醯胺、芳醯胺、聚四氟 乙烯金屬、聚醯亞胺;黏結劑譬如雙組份高融/低融聚合 物、共聚物聚酯、聚氣乙烯、醋酸/氣聚乙烯共聚物、共 聚物聚醯胺,含混合物之材料,其中部份組成材料不可 融;空氣及蒸氣可穿透性材料,包括微孔性臈譬如美國依 利諾州艾克森化學公司供應之EXXA IRE或曰本三井東壓公 司(Mitsui Toatsu Co.)供應的ESPOIR NO ;及整體可呼吸 材料譬如法國億而富公司(ELF Atochem)供應的PebaxTM及 杜邦供應之H y t r e 1τΜ。 一較佳實施例甲,包含在任何層中之一膜較佳係可穿透4 1 6844 V. Description of the invention (6) Composition. The stack can be composed of devices known to those skilled in the art. Any non-woven layer may include: thief cloth, spunlaced fabrics, fluid jet entangled fabrics, air-laid fabrics, wet-laid fabrics, Dry-laid fabrics, melt-blowrn fabrics, staple fiber carding fabrics, spunbonded fabrics, stitch-bonded fabrics, open Apert ured fabrics, combinations thereof, and the like. A suitable film material for any such layer preferably comprises a thermoplastic material, which can be selected from various types of hot melt adhesives, polyolefins, especially polyethylene, polypropylene, amorphous polyolefins, and the like; fibers or Materials of the polymerizable polymer, including natural fibers such as cellulose-wood pulp, cotton, jute fibers, and jute fibers; synthetic fibers such as glass fibers, rayon, polyester, polyolefins, acrylic fibers, Polyammonium, aramide, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide; binders such as two-component high-melt / low-melt polymers, copolymer polyesters, polyethylene gas, acetic acid / gas polyethylene copolymers, Copolymer polyamines, materials containing mixtures, some of which are insoluble in materials; air and vapor permeable materials, including microporosity, such as EXXA IRE or Japanese version supplied by Exxon Chemical Company of Illinois, USA ESPOIR NO supplied by Mitsui Toatsu Co .; and overall respirable materials such as PebaxTM supplied by ELF Atochem and Hytre 1τM supplied by DuPont. A preferred embodiment A, a film contained in any layer is preferably penetrable

第10頁 / 4 1 6 8 4 4 五、發明説明(7) 氣體譬如空氣及蒸氣譬如水 的濕蒸氣困住及凝結,因而 狀況之問題。 袋的外層較佳設有一斥水 對穿戴者皮膚呈現一不平表 大幅改良皮膚的健康。 本發明一較佳實施例中, 該纖維性斥水不織層,内層 本發明另一較佳實施例中 膜及兩不織層。一更佳實施 間,層的此順序係產生一閉 者皮膚時具有一特別舒適的 層包含一膜而另兩層包含不 通常,不織層係以一表面 物或其他斥水性修整劑,以 織層可能同樣由液體不可穿 融黏劑或矽樹脂塗層、或其 物蠟及礦蠟、或譬如可用奈 或電漿塗佈技術進行物理處 亦可由劑處理不織層以改 括但不限於:動植物或合成 出現已知係將一絲狀或絨狀 者的觸感滑黏或油腻。此外 括陰離子、非陰離子、陽離 黑:氣’以避免穿戴者身體釋出 短期使用後即產生熱黏及不適 纖維性不織層,該等材料層係 面’因此顯著降低阻塞問題及 該袋包含兩層:外層較佳包含 包含~犋。 ,袋(11)包含三層:較佳為一 例中’膜係介於兩不織層之 合的纖維性結構,在接觸穿戴 觸感。另一較佳實施例中,内 織布β 活性材料所處理,譬如一氟化 提供所需的斥水性。但是,不 透材料的塗層所處理,譬如熱 他斥水性化合物譬如橡膠及植 米粒子(nano-particulates) 理。 良袋的觸感柔軟度,該等劑包 油、矽油及類似物,這些劑的 觸感傳到不織層、而不使穿戴 ’可添加界面活性劑材料,包 子及非陽離子性界面活性劑,Page 10/4 1 6 8 4 4 V. Description of the invention (7) Gases such as air and steam, such as water, are trapped and condensed by wet steam, so the condition is a problem. The outer layer of the bag is preferably provided with a water repellent which presents an uneven surface to the wearer's skin, which greatly improves the health of the skin. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fibrous water-repellent nonwoven layer and the inner layer are a film and two nonwoven layers in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. In a better implementation, this sequence of layers produces a particularly comfortable layer when producing closed skin containing a film and the other two layers containing unusually, non-woven layers with a surface or other water-repellent finishing agent. The woven layer may also be composed of a liquid non-penetrable adhesive or a silicone resin coating, or its physical wax and mineral wax, or, for example, it may be physically treated by using nano or plasma coating technology. Limited to: Appearance of animals, plants, or synthetics is known to make a silky or fleecy person feel slippery or greasy. In addition, anion, non-anion, cation and black: Qi are used to prevent the wearer ’s body from releasing hot sticky and uncomfortable fibrous non-woven layers after short-term use. These material layers are used to significantly reduce blocking problems and the bag. Contains two layers: The outer layer preferably contains ~ 犋. The bag (11) includes three layers: preferably, in one example, the 'film system is a fibrous structure with a combination of two non-woven layers, and it feels good when in contact. In another preferred embodiment, the woven beta active material, such as monofluoride, provides the required water repellency. However, coatings of impervious materials, such as heat-repellent compounds such as rubber and nano-particulates, are treated. Good touch softness of good bags. These agents are oil-in-oil, silicone oil, and the like. The touch of these agents is transmitted to the non-woven layer without wearing. Add surfactant materials, buns and non-cationic surfactants. ,

第11頁 4 16844 五、發明說明(8) 以進一步加強柔軟度及表面平坦。 並且,不織層可浸於一液劑以提供所發士 #〜鬵療效或保護性塗 層液劑之優點,該液劑係可由正常接觸& & ^ L ^ 牧’及穿戴者動作及/ 或體溫傳送到穿戴者皮膚。液劑型的礦油一般已知係對穿 戴者皮膚有效傳遞一緩和性的防護塗佈,亦可將不織層浸 於霜狀配方的-固體油才目’或在不織層内採用一陣列的壓 力或熱或水破裂性囊部,其中譬如包含嬰兒,由。 本發明之一實施例中,袋(1 1 )可容納吸收材料吸收材 料可包含任何能吸收及留置液體之吸收材料,吸收材料可 包含許多種常用於可棄式尿布及其他吸收物件之液體吸收 材料,譬如概稱為氣絨Uirfelt)之碎木漿。盆他適告吸 收材料的範例包括:縐纖維素填料;融吹聚合物,包括共 形成物(C0f〇rm);化學硬化、修改或交聯纖維素纖維;薄 、氏包括薄么包裝及薄紙疊層;吸收泡棉;吸收海棉;超 吸收聚合物,吸收膠材剩_ ;或任何其他已知的吸收材料或 材料組合。 吸收材料可由任何通當方式位於袋(丨丨)中,譬如,吸收 材料可鬆散配置於袋(丨丨)内、或可固定至袋(1丨)内層。將 ^收材料固定至不織布及膜基材之任何已知技術係可用以 夸吸收材料固定至袋(1丨)内層,吸收材料亦可配置有任何 的所需形狀或構造(如矩形、卵形、圓形等)。 圖1所示實施例中’袋(丨i )的外表面設有黏劑(4〇 )片以 外& (11)固疋至穿戴者身體。黏劑(4〇)片較佳位於袋(11) 表面上使其使用時固定至穿戴者腹部。可依裝置之所需Page 11 4 16844 V. Description of the invention (8) To further enhance the softness and flatness of the surface. In addition, the non-woven layer can be immersed in a liquid to provide the advantages of the treatment effect or protective coating liquid. The liquid can be moved by normal contact & ^ L ^ animal husbandry and the action of the wearer. And / or body temperature is transmitted to the wearer's skin. Liquid formulations of mineral oil are generally known to effectively deliver a mild protective coating to the skin of the wearer. The non-woven layer can also be immersed in a cream-formed solid oil or an array of non-woven layers. The pressure or heat or water rupture of the sac, which contains, for example, infants. In one embodiment of the present invention, the bag (1 1) can contain an absorbent material. The absorbent material can include any absorbent material capable of absorbing and retaining liquids. The absorbent material can include many types of liquid absorbers commonly used in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles. Materials, such as wood pulp, which are generally referred to as Uirfelt. Examples of potent absorbent materials include: crepe cellulose fillers; meltblown polymers, including coforms (C0f0rm); chemically hardened, modified, or crosslinked cellulose fibers; thin, thinner, thinner packaging and tissue paper Laminate; absorbent foam; absorbent sponge; superabsorbent polymer, absorbent glue leftover; or any other known absorbent material or combination of materials. The absorbent material can be located in the bag (丨 丨) in any convenient way. For example, the absorbent material can be loosely arranged in the bag (丨 丨), or it can be fixed to the inner layer of the bag (1 丨). Any known technique for fixing the receiving material to the non-woven fabric and the film substrate can be used to fix the absorbent material to the inner layer of the bag (1 丨). The absorbent material can also be configured with any desired shape or configuration (such as rectangular, oval , Circle, etc.). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the outer surface of the 'bag (丨 i) is provided with an adhesive (40) sheet and (11) fixed to the wearer's body. The adhesive (40) sheet is preferably located on the surface of the bag (11) to be fixed to the wearer's abdomen during use. According to the needs of the device

第12頁 i 416844 五、發明說明(9) --—- 用途採用任何數量、尺寸及形狀之黏劑片(4(0,黏劑(40) 可為任何醫療認可的防水壓力敏感性黏劑,如水膠體黏劑 t水膠黏劑。提供所需黏著性質以將凸緣固定至穿戴者皮 膚亚較無痛施用及移除之特別有效黏劑係為具有—塑化劑 以形成一立體基質的交聯聚合物構成之親水性水膠。 如圖1所不,袋(1 1 )設有—孔口( 2丨),因此在袋腔内儲 存之前係從身體接收尿液。孔口(21)係由一凸緣(12)所圍 繞且可為任何形狀或尺寸,如圓形、橢圓形、心形且可為 對稱或不對稱狀,孔口較佳在縱向中具有一橢圓構造。 凸緣(1 2 )係由熟悉本技藝者已知的任何裝置附接至袋 (11),其可提供永久或可釋放式附接。但較佳凸緣係由黏 劑附接至袋。袋一般係附接至凸緣而朝向凸緣的外周邊而 不對進入的液體造成任何阻礙。 凸緣(1 2 )寸根據裝置所用的穿戴者群組而為任何尺寸, 凸緣(1 2 )同樣可為任何形狀。 凸緣包含一向衣物部(22)及一向穿戴者部(23),—較佳 實施例中具有兩個大型的概呈平坦表面。但—較佳實施例 中,凸緣(12)的向穿戴者部(23)係包含一升高彎曲的凸 塊’其位於孔口( 2 1 )底下、並延伸過凸緣(丨2 ) 一段約孔口 (2 1 )寬度的距離’凸塊的形狀係跨越嬰兒的會陰部。女性 穿戴者用之尿液處理裝置(10) —般係包含此凸塊,而男性 穿戴者用之尿液處理裝置(10)不需包含此凸塊。 凸緣(1 2 )應由柔軟可撓且可展延材料構成以易將凸緣置 於泌尿生殖區域。此外’凸緣(1 2 )較佳由斥水材料製造,Page 12 i 416844 V. Description of the invention (9) ----- Use any number, size and shape of adhesive tablets (4 (0, adhesive (40) can be any medically approved waterproof pressure sensitive adhesive For example, hydrocolloid adhesives, t-water adhesives. A particularly effective adhesive that provides the required adhesive properties to secure the flange to the wearer's skin is less painful to apply and remove is a plasticizer to form a three-dimensional matrix. Cross-linked polymer is a hydrophilic hydrogel. As shown in Figure 1, the bag (1 1) is provided with an orifice (2 丨), so it receives urine from the body before storage in the bag cavity. Orifice (21 ) Is surrounded by a flange (12) and can be of any shape or size, such as circular, oval, heart-shaped and can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, and the orifice preferably has an elliptical structure in the longitudinal direction. The edge (1 2) is attached to the bag (11) by any device known to those skilled in the art, which can provide a permanent or releasable attachment. However, the preferred flange is attached to the bag by an adhesive. The bag It is generally attached to the flange towards the outer periphery of the flange without any obstruction to the incoming liquid. The flange (1 2 ) Inch is any size according to the group of wearers used in the device, and the flange (12) can also be any shape. The flange includes a garment portion (22) and a wearer portion (23), a preferred embodiment There are two large, generally flat surfaces. However-in a preferred embodiment, the wearer-facing portion (23) of the flange (12) includes a raised and curved projection 'located in the aperture (2 1) The shape of the 'bump' below and extending through the flange (丨 2) about the width of the orifice (2 1) spans the perineum of the baby. Urine treatment device (10) for female wearers-generally contains This bump is not required for the urine treatment device (10) for male wearers. The flange (1 2) should be made of soft, flexible and malleable material to facilitate the placement of the flange in the urogenital region. Area. Furthermore, the 'flange (1 2) is preferably made of a water-repellent material,

第13頁 五、發明說明(10) f 416844 周邊則受排斥而未毛細渗 :不織材料、織造、開格 棉、開格室泡棉與拉伸不 稀的一閉格室泡棉係為有 /包棉。此泡棉較佳具有一 、及5至250克/平方公 。可採用具有上述此類泡 拉伸性、收縮性)的其他 片材料。較佳,凸緣(1 2) 所界定的孔口區域以形成 定了孔口(21)之凸緣(12) 黏。 包含一附接裝置將裝置固 相容壓力敏感性黏劑 者部(2 3 ),且在一實施例 故右展液接觸了圍繞孔口(21)的 至凸緣(1 2 )外緣。典型材料包括 至熱塑性泡棉、閉格室熱塑性泡 織布的複合物、及膜β已知聚乙 效,但更佳採用一開格室聚氨酯 般位於0.1至5公厘範圍内之厚度 尺、更佳50克/平方公尺之密度( 棉特性(亦即:柔軟度、順從度、 熱塑性泡棉材料或其他適當塑膠 之向衣物表面(21)材料可延伸入 一材料裙部或翼部’其可防止界 表面邊緣在使用時意外地彼此相 根據本發明,尿液處理裝置尚 定至穿戴者,此裝置包括一身體 (20),其施至凸緣(12)的向穿戴 中尚可包含條帶。 根據本發明,任何醫療認可的防水壓力敏感性黏劑可用 以將裝置附接至穿戴者之泌尿生殖區域,譬如水膠體黏劑 及水膠黏劑。在敏感的泌尿生殖區域將凸緣固定至穿戴者 皮膚並可較無痛施用及移除之特別有效黏劑,係為具有一 塑化劑以形成一立體基質的交聯聚合物所構成。 此處所用的適當黏劑係為購自3Μ及普龍密(Pr〇me〇n)之 水勝黏劑。 黏劑(2 0 )可由本技藝已知的任何裝置來施加至凸緣(丨2 )Page 13 V. Description of the invention (10) f 416844 The periphery is repelled without capillary penetration: non-woven materials, weaving, open-cell cotton, open-cell foam and stretch-closed one-cell foam are Yes / Cotton. The foam preferably has a thickness of 5 to 250 g / cm2. Other sheet materials having such foam stretchability and shrinkage properties as described above may be used. Preferably, the area of the opening defined by the flange (12) is adhesive to form the flange (12) defining the opening (21). An attachment device is included to fix the device to a pressure-sensitive adhesive (23), and in one embodiment the right spreading fluid contacts the outer edge of the flange (1 2) surrounding the orifice (21). Typical materials include thermoplastic foams, composites of closed cell thermoplastic foams, and membrane β known polyethylene effects, but it is better to use an open cell polyurethane thickness gauge ranging from 0.1 to 5 mm, Better density of 50 g / m² (Cotton properties (ie: softness, compliance, thermoplastic foam material or other suitable plastic material facing the garment surface (21) material can be extended into a material skirt or wing ' It can prevent the edges of the boundary surfaces from accidentally aligning with each other during use. According to the present invention, the urine treatment device is still determined to the wearer, and the device includes a body (20), which can be applied to the flange (12) during wearing. Contains a strip. According to the present invention, any medically approved waterproof pressure sensitive adhesive can be used to attach the device to the urogenital area of the wearer, such as hydrocolloid adhesives and hydroadhesives. In sensitive urogenital areas, A particularly effective adhesive that fixes the flange to the wearer's skin and can be applied and removed more painlessly is a crosslinked polymer that has a plasticizer to form a three-dimensional matrix. A suitable adhesive used here is purchase 3Μ and Pronk density (Pr〇me〇n) water wins adhesion promoter. Adhesion promoter (20) by any means known in the present art is applied to the flange (Shu 2)

第14頁 J 416844 五、發明說明(11) 的向穿戴者表面(22),譬如槽狀塗佈、螺旋 '或圓緣施用 或列印。黏劑(20)常依所需最終用途而以2〇至2 50 0克/平 方公尺、更佳為50 0至20 00克/平方公尺、最佳為7〇0至 1500克7平方公尺之基重施用。譬如,對於嬰兒用之尿液 處理裝置(10),可有比成人失禁活動患者之尿液處理裝置 用之更小黏劑(2 0 )用量。 、 根據本發明的另—型態,已發現尿液處理裝置(1〇)在配 5 衣物或一可棄式展布或一排泄物處理裝置時特別有效 及有利。一般而言,尿液處理裝置(丨〇 )將位於穿戴者的泌 尿生殖區域且由黏劑凸緣及黏劑片固定至穿戴者。之後' 尿布位於尿液處理裝置上方且以習知方式沿穿戴者身^緊 固·已知除了在尿液與排泄物之間提供優良 '、 合的尿液處理裝置(10)及尿布系統係降低有時發生之古= ΪΪ時特別是穿戴者群組包括很老、,幼及健康欠佳的穿 董j卩的詳細描述 一非黏性葉部 本發明主要係針對在凸緣(丨2 )上提供至少 (13)。 為更詳細清楚描述該裝置,下文先界定所用數 特別對於凸緣(1 2 )而言,巡軸線定義如下本、. i置U。)位於所需穿戴位置時,概由 穿:以理 ;係為縱向中與孔口⑴)中心相交之-轴線,縱二:: 為一對稱軸線。 π神踝亦*Page 14 J 416844 V. Description of the invention (11) is applied to the wearer's surface (22), such as groove coating, spiral 'or round edge application or printing. The adhesive (20) is usually 20 to 2500 g / m2, more preferably 500 to 20,000 g / m2, and most preferably 700 to 1500 g. Basis weight application. For example, the urine treatment device (10) for infants may have a smaller amount of adhesive (20) than the urine treatment device for adult patients with incontinence. According to another form of the present invention, it has been found that the urine treatment device (10) is particularly effective and advantageous when equipped with 5 clothing or a disposable display or an excrement treatment device. Generally speaking, the urine treatment device (1) is located in the urogenital area of the wearer and is fixed to the wearer by an adhesive flange and an adhesive sheet. Afterwards, the diaper is located above the urine treatment device and is fastened along the wearer's body in a conventional manner. It is known that in addition to providing excellent quality between urine and excreta, the combined urine treatment device (10) and the diaper system Reduction of ancient times that sometimes occurs = In particular, the wearer group includes very old, young, and unhealthy wearers. Detailed description of a non-adhesive leaf This invention is mainly directed to the flange (丨 2 ) On at least (13). In order to describe the device in more detail, the following first defines the number used. Especially for the flange (1 2), the patrol axis is defined as follows. When it is in the required wearing position, it should be worn by: Logic; it is the-axis that intersects the center of the orifice ⑴) in the longitudinal direction, and the vertical 2: is a symmetrical axis. π God Ankle *

第15頁 4 1 6 8 44 五 、發明說明(12) 線係為與該孔口(21)中心相交而與該縱轴線相垂直 之一軸線,橫向概與穿戴者臀部相對準。 $緣(1 2 )的一側係由該縱軸線所界定,故在該縱軸線任 一側上具有凸緣(1 2 )之一側。 係指平坦物體,譬如凸緣(丨2 ) ’代表自物體呈平垣 的平面相垂直觀察時之物體外邊界。 人用以猫述:該物體或部份為均句密度時,與質心重 5之一物體的一點或一物體的一部份。 對縱軸線 線垂直之方 往上係指 (1 0 )之直立 概在起自第 體係位於一 葉部(1 3) 另由一接合 (1 3)具有一 穿戴者部係 或橫軸線中心选(centred)係指從縱及橫軸 向觀察時,物體中心位於該縱或橫轴線上。 當概往一所需穿戴位置中穿用尿液處理裝置 穿戴者頭部移動時沿一縱線所遵循之方向。若 —物體之往上方向中移動可到達時,一第二物 余一物體上方。 可包含凸緣(12)之一整體或連續延伸部,或可 至凸緣(1 2 )之分離且獨立的材料件構成,葉部 向穿戴者部及一向衣物部,該等葉部(13)之向 為非黏性。 一译h相較於凸緣(1 2)黏至穿戴者泌尿生殖區域部 77 氏'動著。較佳,非黏性部份上的黏力不超過附接 至穿戴者立展生殖區域的黏力、更佳不超過,係用 下,黏力4方法測量。任何情形中,在裝置⑴)非黏性 α[5伤上测量之黏力不超過〇 5牛頓(5 〇克)、較佳不超過〇 _ 3 牛頓(3 0克),係用下述黏力測試方法測量。因此,非黏性Page 15 4 1 6 8 44 V. Description of the invention (12) The line is an axis that intersects with the center of the orifice (21) and is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and is horizontally aligned with the hips of the wearer. One side of the edge (1 2) is defined by the longitudinal axis, so there is one side of the flange (1 2) on either side of the longitudinal axis. Refers to a flat object. For example, the flange (丨 2) 'represents the outer boundary of the object when viewed perpendicularly from the plane of the object. Humans use cats to describe: when the object or part is of uniform sentence density, a point or part of an object that weighs 5 centroids. The vertical upward direction of the vertical axis line means that the upright of (1 0) is from the first system located in a leaf part (1 3) and another joint (1 3) has a wearer department or the center of the horizontal axis ( centred) means that the center of the object is located on the longitudinal or transverse axis when viewed from the longitudinal and transverse axes. A direction followed by a longitudinal line when the wearer's head is moved in a desired wearing position. If-the object can reach in the upward direction, a second object remains above the object. It may include an integral or continuous extension of one of the flanges (12), or a separate and independent piece of material up to the flanges (12), with the leaf portion toward the wearer portion and the garment portion, such leaf portions (13 ) Is non-sticky. Compared with the flange (1 2) sticking to the wearer's genitourinary region 77's movement. Preferably, the adhesive force on the non-adhesive part does not exceed the adhesive force attached to the wearer's standing reproductive area, and more preferably does not exceed. It is measured by the adhesive force 4 method. In any case, the viscosity measured on the device i) non-sticky α [5 wounds does not exceed 0 5 Newtons (50 g), preferably not more than 0 3 Newtons (30 g). Force test method. So non-sticky

416844416844

葉部(1 3 )較易脫離泌尿生殖區 用多種方式達成此低度黏著: 致不含黏劑。亦可由覆蓋該表 著而達成低度黏著,譬如利用 固體非黏性層。若採用覆蓋該 性層無意在任何時間由看護者 除或釋放" 域中的皮膚及手指皮膚。可 較佳,非黏性區域完全或大 面上出現的一黏劑以降低黏 滑石或譬如紙等一任何類型 黏劑之該非黏性層,該非黏 或穿戴者移除,因此不易移 1 3)係從凸緣(丨2 )輪廓往外延伸;其方向常使葉部 的向穿戴者部與凸緣(12)之向穿戴者部(23)的相鄰區 •位於相同平面。一較佳實施例中,葉部(⑻概為不具葉 部(1 3 )之凸緣(1 2)輪廓之一凸延伸部,如圖丨、2、3所 二。可獨立選擇各葉部(1 3 )形狀。一較佳實施例中,所有 葉部(13)為一相同第一形狀。另一較佳實施例中,偶數 個、較佳兩也的葉部(丨為一相同的第一形狀;而偶數 個、較佳兩個的葉部(丨3 )為一相同的第二形狀。此一實施 例譬如圖1所示可包含兩葉部,其如圖2所示特別有助於置 放裝置(10)及兩葉部,其特別有助脫離該裝置(1〇)。 但如圖3所示之另一較佳實施例中,尿液處理裝置(丨〇 ) 僅在凸緣(12)的往上端上設有一葉部(13),圖3的葉部因 其位於極易取及位置故可有利附接及脫離,並且,其對於 許多穿戴者破保與裝置的良好配合。因為穿戴該尿液處理 裝置(10)時,葉部(13)鄰近穿戴者腹部,可與穿戴者的泌 尿生殖區域形狀及寬度大致無關地選擇葉部尺寸。 葉部(13)尺寸易受手指握持’常為成人看護者的姆指及The leaves (1 3) are easier to leave the genitourinary region. This low degree of adhesion is achieved in a number of ways: No adhesive. Low adhesion can also be achieved by covering the surface, such as using a solid non-adhesive layer. Covering this layer is not intended to be removed or released by the caregiver's skin and finger skin at any time. Preferably, a non-adhesive area completely or on a large surface is used to reduce the non-adhesive layer of sticky talc or any type of adhesive such as paper. The non-adhesive or wearer removes it, so it is not easy to move. 1 3 ) Extends outward from the contour of the flange (丨 2); its direction often makes the adjacent areas of the leaf portion to the wearer portion and the flange (12) to the wearer portion (23) on the same plane. In a preferred embodiment, the leaf portion (⑻ is generally a convex extension of the contour of the flange (12) without the leaf portion (1 3), as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.) Each leaf portion can be independently selected (1 3) shape. In a preferred embodiment, all the leaf portions (13) have the same first shape. In another preferred embodiment, an even number, preferably two leaf portions (丨 are the same The first shape; and the even and preferably two leaf portions (丨 3) are the same second shape. This embodiment may include two leaf portions as shown in FIG. It helps to place the device (10) and the two-leaf part, which is particularly helpful for detaching the device (10). However, in another preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the urine treatment device (丨 〇) A leaf portion (13) is provided on the upper end of the flange (12). The leaf portion of FIG. 3 can be easily attached and detached because it is located in an extremely easy to access and position position. Good fit. Because when wearing the urine treatment device (10), the leaf (13) is close to the abdomen of the wearer, which can be largely independent of the shape and width of the urogenital area of the wearer. Choose the size of the leaf. The size of the leaf (13) is easy to hold by fingers.

第17頁 416844 五、發明說明(14) 食指。 對於置放葉部(1 3 )’向穿戴者部之表面積係獨立地較佳 為0.25至20平方公分、更佳為〇.5至7平方公分、更佳si 至5平方公分。所有置放葉部(1 3 )較佳具有—實質相同的 表面積。 凸緣(12)較佳設有至少一葉部(13),一較佳實施例中, 相同數量的葉部(1 3)位於凸緣(12)各侧上一更佳實施例 中’包括葉部(1 3 )之凸緣(1 2 )係沿縱軸線對稱。一更佳實 施例中,凸緣(12)各侧上的葉部(13)中心對橫轴線具有相 同距離《圖1的較佳實施例中,提供兩個葉部(丨3 ),其對 於橫轴線呈中心狀,的較佳實施例中,提供兩個葉部 (13),其對於橫轴線上方及與其平行的一橫線呈 該線係接近凸緣(1 2 )上端。 述較佳定位使其特別易使 手固持該襞置,並用另一 裝置。且’葉部(13)易幫 者可將一尿液處理裝置 將其往上拉向腹部。 典型材料之任何材料,較 。為了改良茶部(13)的物 料或添加物或一未由凸緣 由凸緣(12)包含的一額外 所提供的南葉部(13)及尤其上 處理該裝置的人員用葉部(13)單 手移除一可覆蓋黏劑(2〇 )之釋放 助裝置(10)之附接。譬如,穿戴 (10) 至會陰區域且用葉部(13) 該等葉部(13)可包含常為上述 佳為凸緣(1 2 )所包含之任何材料 理或其他性質,其可包含額外材 (1 2)包含之不同材料成份,或亦 使尿液處理裝置(1 〇 )從 根據本發明,葉部(1 3 )亦可用以 416844 五、發明說明(15)Page 17 416844 V. Description of the invention (14) Index finger. The surface area for the placement of the leaf portion (1 3) 'toward the wearer portion is independently preferably from 0.25 to 20 cm 2, more preferably from 0.5 to 7 cm 2, and even more preferably from si to 5 cm 2. All placement leaves (1 3) preferably have substantially the same surface area. The flange (12) is preferably provided with at least one leaf portion (13). In a preferred embodiment, the same number of leaf portions (13) are located on each side of the flange (12). The flange (1 2) of the part (1 3) is symmetrical along the longitudinal axis. In a more preferred embodiment, the centers of the leaves (13) on each side of the flange (12) have the same distance from the transverse axis. In the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1, two leaves (丨 3) are provided, The transverse axis is centered. In a preferred embodiment, two leaves (13) are provided, which are close to the upper end of the flange (1 2) for a transverse line above and parallel to the transverse axis. The preferred positioning makes it particularly easy for the hand to hold the device and use another device. Moreover, the 'leaf part (13) can be easily pulled by a urine treatment device toward the abdomen. Any material of a typical material, compared to. In order to improve the materials or additives of the tea section (13) or an additional provided south leaf section (13) which is not included by the flange (12) and the leaf section (13) for the person handling the device in particular One-handed removal of the attachment of a release assisting device (10) that can cover the adhesive (20). For example, wear (10) to the perineal area and use the leaves (13). The leaves (13) may include any material or other properties often included in the aforementioned good flange (1 2), which may include additional Material (1 2) contains different material components, or the urine processing device (1 0) can also be used according to the present invention, the leaf part (1 3) can also be used for 416844 V. Description of the invention (15)

ΪΪί:離葉部(13)為非黏性,其比凸緣(12)本身 f易握持:、且更加避免握持凸緣(12)之所有上述缺點。所 θ,的至夕兩個非黏性葉部(i 3 )進一 U0)從兩側脫離,因為尤其臥床患 U 而不可能從一侧脫離,故此情形特別有利。 置 放ϊ 去2):-1穿戴者部(23)上之黏劑(2(3)較佳覆有-釋 放裝置C未圖不)以保罐诳办丨Γ 9 n、 ω ^ h ^俅'隻黏劑(2〇),譬如矽化紙。葉部(13) 較佳實施例中,僅部份該等葉 =覆f釋放裝置。在尿液處理裝置(10)施加至穿戴者皮 膚之刖,#除了出現的釋放裝置,因為葉部為非黏 別容易握持該等釋放裝置覆蓋住葉部⑴)之部份。本發: ,二實,例中,釋放裝置包含—部份,較佳為可在凸緣 (12)上提供延伸超過凸緣(12)始麻 、凸緣U Z )輪廓而與葉部(1 3 )數無關之 主少一葉部。 置一尿液處理裝置(1〇)通常由下列處理步驟 ⑼ 生殖區域上:移除了覆蓋住裝置(10) 的黏劑(20)之釋放裝置(若出現);將該裝置(1〇)置於穿 r,錯由用葉部(13)來固持裝置(1〇),使該凸 η上的黏劑(2〇)附接至穿戴者身體亦即泌尿生瘦區 將某壓力施往穿戴者、更佳將某壓力施 者的泌尿生殖區域及腹部。 锻根月,一尿液處理裝置(10)的脫離常包含下列步 手的姆指及食指’以單手或雙手握持該凸緣 U2)上的葉部(13);概自引導離開穿戴者方向施力;ΪΪί: The leaf part (13) is non-adhesive, which is easier to hold than the flange (12) itself, and avoids all the above disadvantages of holding the flange (12). So θ, the two non-sticky leaves (i 3) are separated from both sides by U0), which is particularly advantageous because it is impossible to detach from one side with U in bed. Place ϊ to 2): -1 Adhesive on the wearer's part (23) (2 (3) is better covered with-release device C not shown) in order to keep the can 丨 Γ 9 n, ω ^ h ^俅 'only adhesive (20), such as siliconized paper. Leaf section (13) In a preferred embodiment, only some of these leaves are covered with f release devices. When the urine treatment device (10) is applied to the skin of the wearer, # except for the release device that appears, because the leaves are non-adhesive, it is easy to hold these release devices to cover the leaves (叶). The hair:, Ershi, in the example, the release device includes a part, preferably it can provide the flange (12) with a contour that extends beyond the flange (12), hemp and flange UZ, and the leaf (1 3) The number of unrelated masters is one less. Placing a urine treatment device (10) usually involves the following processing steps: ⑼ On the reproductive area: a release device (if present) with the adhesive (20) covering the device (10) removed; the device (10) It is placed on the wearer, and the device (10) is held by the leaf (13), so that the adhesive (20) on the convex n is attached to the wearer's body, that is, the urinary lean area, to apply a certain pressure The wearer, preferably the urogenital area and abdomen of a stresser. Forging roots, the disengagement of a urine processing device (10) often includes the thumb and index finger of the following steps' hold the leaf (13) on the flange U2) with one hand or both hands; Wearer's direction

第19頁 416844 五、發明說明(16) 該凸緣(12)上的葉部(13)來固持所脫離的裝置(1〇);釋放 了用以固持所脫離裝置(1〇)之該等葉部的握持。 根據本發明所用實施例及置放、使用、及脫離該裝置 (10)之狀況’亦可採取多種其他處理步驟來置放及脫離該 裝置(10) ’可採取不同處理步驟或可能不含某些上述處理 步驟。 黏力測試方法 目的: 此方法之目的為:決定因接觸一黏性表面S所致之黏力, 該方法根據自黏性表面s移除一棉件所需之拉力。 測試條件: 才示準條件為23 +/- 2C的溫度、及該溫度下之5〇 +/_ 2%的相對渥度’將在標準條件的受控室或房間中進行所有 測試。 黏性表面S的測試樣本為20 +/- 2公厘寬及5〇公厘長(若 葉部不夠大’測試樣本可能需與葉部有相同材料)。 設備: ^ 拉力測試器: 或相等物-測試速度 英斯村(I n s t r on )測試器型號6 〇 21 1 〇 〇 〇公厘/分鐘 機械重量: 在黏 在一方 棉件: 性表面S上施加1公斤質量30秒之後,由測試器驅動 向及反向中以1000公厘/分鐘移動的機械重量Page 19 416844 V. Description of the invention (16) The leaf (13) on the flange (12) holds the disengaged device (10); the release of the device used to hold the disengaged device (10) is released. Leaf grip. According to the embodiment of the present invention and the conditions of placement, use, and disengagement of the device (10), various other processing steps can also be taken to dispose and disengage the device (10). Some of the above processing steps. Tack test method Purpose: The purpose of this method is to determine the tack caused by contact with a sticky surface S. This method is based on the pulling force required to remove a cotton piece from the sticky surface s. Test conditions: Only the standard temperature of 23 +/- 2C, and the relative volatility of 50 + / _ 2% at this temperature will be tested in a controlled room or room under standard conditions. The test sample for the sticky surface S is 20 +/- 2 mm wide and 50 mm long (if the leaf section is not large enough, the test sample may have the same material as the leaf section). Equipment: ^ Tensile tester: or equivalent-test speed Instr. Tester model 6 〇21 1 〇〇〇〇 mm / minute mechanical weight: on a piece of cotton adhered to the surface: S After 30 seconds of 1 kg mass, the mechanical weight moved by the tester at 1000 mm / min in the forward and reverse directions

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公厘寬及50公厘長 五'發明說明(17) 棉件為20 +/_ 樣本製備及執行: 將該重量夹在黏性測試機之上顎夹中’上顎夾往下r =00公厘/分鐘運作(壓縮階段),可使該機械重量精確乂 合了棉件覆蓋之黏性表面s,以在重量施加期間(3 〇秒)停 在黏性測试裝置之靜態部上。使上顎夾以相同速度反向回 轉,將棉件及黏性表面S拉開,並用所獲得的峰值拉力值 作為拉力沾黏值。 記錄: 以牛頓(N)為單位來記錄兩拉力峰值之平均值。5mm wide and 50mm long 5 'Description of the invention (17) The cotton piece is 20 + / _ Sample preparation and execution: Clamp the weight in the jaw clamp on the stickiness tester,' the upper jaw clamp down r = 00 mm / Minute operation (compression phase), the machine weight can be accurately combined with the viscous surface s covered by cotton, to stop on the static part of the viscous test device during the weight application (30 seconds). The upper jaw clamp is reversely rotated at the same speed, the cotton piece and the sticky surface S are pulled apart, and the obtained peak pull force value is used as the pull force sticking value. Recording: Record the average value of two peak tension values in Newton (N).

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Claims (1)

孑7年孑 7 years _案號 88115414 416844 六 申請專利範圍 1 · ~種尿液處理裝置(1 〇) ’係包括—袋(丨丨),該袋(丨i) 具有—孔口(21)及一圍繞該孔口(2n之凸緣(丨2)广該凸緣 (j2)包含—向穿戴者部(23)及一向衣物部(22),其中該向 牙戴者部(2 3 )係包含一層黏劑(2 0 )以可釋放式附接至一穿 戴者的泌尿生殖區域, 非黏性葉 '包含至 1包含位 其中該 該裝置(1 〇 )其特徵為:該凸緣(1 2 )設有至少― 部。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之尿液處理裝置(丨〇 ) 少兩個葉部(丨3 )。 3 如申請專利範圍第1項之尿液處理裝置(i 〇 ) 於該凸緣(1 2 )上端上之一葉部(丨3)。 4^如申請專利範圍第1項之尿液處理裝置(1㈧,立τ诚 軸線位)具有一對稱的縱軸線,且其中該等葉部U3)沿該 获H申、請專利範圍第1項之尿液處理裝置(1 〇),其中該 裝置(1〇)尚包含一釋放裝置, 、 (20)及該等葉部(13) β 5亥釋放裝置係覆蓋該黏劑 6.如前述申請專利範圍其 馆夕屁.¾南 其中該裝置(10)尚包含一釋:理裝置(10), 置延伸超過該凸緣(12)。釋裝置,其特徵為:該釋放裝 7· 一種看護者或穿戴者攸^ ^ ^ 處理裝置(1 0 )安置於一穿歎土申請專利範固第1項之尿液 方法包含以下步驟.· 泌尿生殖區域中之方法,該 -將該裝置(10)置於穿戴去 取·考會陰區域中;_ Case No. 88115414 416844 Six patent application scopes 1 ~~ Urine treatment device (100) 'Including-bag (丨 丨), the bag (丨 i) has-orifice (21) and a hole around the orifice (The flange 2n) (2) The flange (j2) includes-a wearer section (23) and a clothing section (22), wherein the tooth wearer section (2 3) contains a layer of adhesive ( 20) is releasably attached to the genitourinary region of a wearer, and the non-sticky leaf is included to 1 included, wherein the device (10) is characterized in that the flange (12) is provided with at least ― Ministry. 2. If the urine treatment device (丨 0) in the scope of the patent application is applied, there are two leaves (丨 3). 3 If the urine treatment device (i 〇) in the scope of the patent application is applied here One leaf part (3) on the upper end of the flange (1 2). 4 ^ The urine treatment device (1㈧, vertical τ-axis position) according to the first patent application scope has a symmetrical longitudinal axis, and Leaf part U3) Along the urine application device (10), which has been applied for and claimed in the patent application, the device (10) still includes a release device, (20) The leaves (13) β 5 Hai release device covers the adhesive 6. As described in the scope of the aforementioned patent application, its library Xi far. ¾ South where the device (10) also contains a interpretation: the management device (10), extension Beyond the flange (12). The release device is characterized in that the release device 7. A caregiver or wearer ^ ^ ^ The treatment device (1 0) is placed in a penetrating earth application patent Fangu No. 1 urine method including the following steps. · A method in the genitourinary region, the-placing the device (10) in the perineal region for wearing; 416844 :gv/i藍L正 年 案號 88115414 六、申請專利範圍 -藉由用該等葉部(1 3 )來固持該裝置(1 0 ),使該凸緣(1 2 ) 上的黏劑(2 0)附接至穿戴者之泌尿生殖區域; -釋放對於兩個該等葉部(1 3 )之握持。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該尿液處理裝置 (1 0 )尚包含一覆蓋住該黏劑(2 0 )之釋放裝置,該方法包含 另一步驟:用一手來移除覆蓋住該黏劑(2 0 )的釋放裝置, 同時在握持該等葉部(1 3 )之後用另一手固持該尿液處理裝 置(10)。 9. 一種使看護者或穿戴者將如申請專利範圍第1項之尿 液處理裝置(1 0 )自穿戴者的泌尿生殖區域移除之方法,該 方法包含以下步驟: -用單或雙手來握持該凸緣(12)上之一或多個該等葉部 (13); -利用該等葉部(1 3 )施加該引導離開穿戴者之力量; -利用該凸緣(1 2)上的葉部(1 3 )來固持該所脫離的裝置 (10); -釋放用以固持該脫離裝置(10)之該等葉部(13)的握持。416844: gv / i blue L first year case number 88115414 6. Scope of patent application-By using the leaves (1 3) to hold the device (1 0), the adhesive on the flange (1 2) (20) Attach to the genitourinary area of the wearer;-release the grip on the two such leaves (1 3). 8. If the method according to item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the urine treatment device (1 0) still includes a release device covering the adhesive (20), the method includes another step: removing with one hand Cover the release device of the adhesive (20), while holding the leaf portions (1 3), hold the urine treatment device (10) with the other hand. 9. A method for a caregiver or wearer to remove a urine treatment device (1 0) as described in the scope of patent application from the wearer's urogenital area, the method comprising the following steps:-using one or both hands To hold one or more of the leaves (13) on the flange (12);-use the leaves (1 3) to exert the force to guide away from the wearer;-use the flange (1 2 ) On the leaves (1 3) to hold the disengaged device (10);-release the grip to hold the leaves (13) of the disengaged device (10). O:\59\59016.ptc 第2頁 2000.08.18. 024O: \ 59 \ 59016.ptc Page 2 2000.08.18. 024
TW088115414A 1998-06-26 1999-09-07 Urine management device, method for a caretaker or a wearer for placing a urine management device and method for a caretaker or a wearer for the removal of a urine management device TW416844B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1998/013288 WO2000000112A1 (en) 1998-06-26 1998-06-26 A method for collecting and disposing of human waste
PCT/US1998/013289 WO2000000113A1 (en) 1998-06-26 1998-06-26 Disposable urine collector
EP98124718A EP0966934A1 (en) 1998-06-26 1998-12-28 Adhesive urine collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW416844B true TW416844B (en) 2001-01-01

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Country Status (6)

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EP (1) EP1089680A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003525644A (en)
AU (1) AU4556399A (en)
CA (1) CA2335700C (en)
TW (1) TW416844B (en)
WO (1) WO2000000111A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO2000000111A1 (en) 2000-01-06
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JP2003525644A (en) 2003-09-02
EP1089680A1 (en) 2001-04-11
CA2335700A1 (en) 2000-01-06

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