TW416831B - Method of stabilizing biocidal compositions of haloalkynyl compounds - Google Patents
Method of stabilizing biocidal compositions of haloalkynyl compounds Download PDFInfo
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發明説明( 鲤濟部中央標华局員工消費合作社印製 本申請爲1995年6月7日招 〇8/479,220的部分接績申請。 之共同係屬申請序號 _發明背景 1 ·發明範圍 本發明係釺對包本豳.沐& ^ ^ 物,之殺生物組° ,且特別是南炔丙基化合 组合物’其已;明:別針對包含該化合物之該 失去殺生物活性Π::::::該化合物之降解而導致 醋,如胺基甲酸二包似 作用。 块丙基丁基酯,之组合物的安定 2 ·相關技藝之説明 外部與内㈣面物以及所有型式的受質,切露於如澄 f之:般環境條件時,易遭受許多種類的微生物,包括眞 囷’監綠溪’細菌及原生生物,侵襲,變色及許多型式的 破壞。因此,非常需要且要求—種有效和經濟的方法用以 保護加長期間下外部與内部鋪面物與不同型式受質以及商 業調配物免於受到該微生物所引起的惡化與破壞。 耗要利用合適抗微生物组合物加以保護之材料包括灰泥 ,ί昆凝土 ’石頭,水泥鋪面物,木質,歲缝膠,密封勝, 皮革’塑膠’織物’生物可崩解性組合物,其包括如油漆 及其它塗料調配物,界面活性劑,蛋白質,基於澱粉之組 合物,墨水,乳化劑與樹脂等材料以及其它材料及其它可 被破壞性微生物侵襲之物質。 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家標这(CNS ) Μ规格(21〇χϊ97公釐) 1ΙΪ---^---^--- / τ - (請先閱讀背面之-意事項再填寫本頁)Description of the Invention (Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Biaohua Bureau of the Ministry of Carriage, this application is part of the application for acceptance of 08 / 479,220 on June 7, 1995. It belongs to the application number _ Background of the Invention 1 Scope of the invention It's against the package. & ^ ^ ^ ^ ^, The biocidal group °, and especially the southern propargyl compound composition 'It already; Ming: Don't target the loss of biocidal activity containing the compound Π :: :::: Degradation of this compound leads to vinegar, such as urethane dibag-like action. The stability of the composition of block propyl butyl ester 2 · Description of related skills External and internal surface and all types of subject Quality, exposed in the same environmental conditions as Cheng Cheng, it is susceptible to many types of microorganisms, including 'monitoring green stream' bacteria and protozoa, invasion, discoloration, and many types of damage. Therefore, it is very needed and required -An effective and economical method to protect the external and internal paving materials and different types of substrates and commercial formulations from prolonged periods from deterioration and damage caused by the microorganism. It is necessary to use a suitable antimicrobial composition to add Protective materials include stucco, concrete, stone, cement surfacing, wood, aged glue, sealers, leather 'plastic' fabrics, biodegradable compositions including paints and other coating formulations , Surfactants, proteins, starch-based compositions, inks, emulsifiers and resins and other materials, as well as other materials and other substances that can be attacked by destructive microorganisms. -4- This paper is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) Μ specifications (21〇χϊ97mm) 1ΙΪ --- ^ --- ^ --- / τ-(Please read the -Issue on the back before filling in this page)
.In ί — I 五、發明説明(2) A7 B7~ 416831 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 非常廣泛不同的材料已被鑑定出來’其在延遲或防止該 微生物之生長’以及所引起之伴隨破壞上具有不同程度的 效果,此類殺生物化合物包括函化之化合物,有機金屬化 合物,四級銨化合物,酚化物類,金屬鹽類,雜環胺類, 甲趁供給者,有機硫化合物及其類似物。 經由包含遠殺生物添加物而受到保護對抗微生物侵襲之 調製產物必須使其殺生物活性保持最有利達延長時間。事 實上’該產物往往被使用來將殺生物活性傳授给另一產物 或給一受質’如木質及其類似物,其本身需要擴大對抗微 生物侵襲之加強保護》 有名的一類殺生物劑爲那些包含齒炔丙基部分,且特別 是蛾決丙基部分者。該化合物被廣泛地揭示於專利文獻中 ’包括美國專利 3,660,499 ; 3,923,870 : 4,259,350 ; 4,592,773 : 4,616,004及4,639,460等等。包含於此類化合物 中者爲胺基甲酸鹵炔丙基酯,其最初是以殺眞菌活性著名 ,胺基甲酸3 -被-2-決丙基丁基醋,本文中亦稱爲jpg匸, 爲最著名且可能最廣泛使用之胺基f酸由炔丙基醋殺眞胃 劑之一種》IPBC爲高度活性之廣效殺眞菌劑。除了它的投 眞菌劑活性,IPBC亦曾與殺藍綠藻活性有關。關於這點, 英國專利2,U8,292及美國專利4,915,909及5,〇82,722包含該 揭示。 如上所示,齒炔化合物,其包括画炔丙基化合物,且特 別是胺基甲酸南炔丙基酯’係典型地與許多其它成分在水 性及有機性溶劑混合物中一起進行調製3爲了不同的理由 -5- 本紙浃尺度適用中國國家標孳(CNS ) A4規格(210'乂 297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---TI.L---r— <装--- ---:訂 . -丨 I I - - - 一 A7 416831 ______ B7 五、發明説明(3 ) ’期望這些組合物維持其殺生物活性達到長時間。不幸地 ,該组合物有時被觀察到遭遇該活性之漸進性喪失#直至 目前,該降解作用之原因尚未被了解。然而經由實驗,申 4者已發現到該調配物中殺生物活性喪失之—項常見原因 爲南炔两基化合物之曝露於高水平的鹼度或高水平的酸度 。在水性環境t,該狀況牽涉到極端的PH條件,酸性及鹼 性兩種。申請者已發現到經由調製組合物以便_和組合物 中的酸或鹼來源’或經由調配物之緩衝化,殺生物性鹵炔 化合物’其特別包括如IPBC之圉块丙基化合物類,之降解 作用可被明顯地延遲。本發明亦有助於減少由基於溶劑之 醇酸油漆調配物中IPBC降解所引起之其它問題,例如催淚 物之形成金屬容器之腐蝕。 , 發明簡述_ 因此本發明係基於一種組合物及方法之驚人發現,其用 於安定一些包含南炔基化合物之調配物的殺生物活性s本 發明特別針對一種组合物與方法用以安定一些包含函炔丙 基化合物’尤其是胺基甲酸鹵炔丙基酯殺眞菌劑,之調配 物的殺生物活性’其由於含有鹼性或酸性成分而遭遇到隨 著時間降低殺生物活性。本發明有許多方面。第一方面, 本發明包括分別利用一絵或一酸中和含有南炔化合物之水 性组合物中過多的酸或檢,合適地調整组合物之水性製備 物的pH至3.0至8.0的範圍,4,0至7.7的範園較佳,且5.5至7.7 的範圍更佳》另一方面’一酸性或檢性化合物被加至含有 機溶劑之調配物,其包括如IPBC之卤炔丙基化合物,其中 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) 格(210X 297公釐) 1--^丨1---Μ丨-裝--------:-訂--^----银 : I - - _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局負工消f合作社印装 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 '-'at i" ^16 8 3 1 _______ B7~_^_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 該調配物分別包含加強降解水平之鹼度或酸度。另一方面 ,本發明採用一緩衝劑以保持含鹵炔丙基之調配物,或爲 水性或爲基於有機溶劑,位於適當的P Η範圍中,即在可接 受水平之鹼度或酸度下。 因此,本發明提供一種殺生物組合物,其包括齒炔丙基化 合物與一緩衝劑之混合物,其中該自炔丙基化合物與該緩 衝劑之重量比例爲5 0 : 1至1 : 1 〇〇間,且其中該組合物有 利於提供殺生物活性給最終用途調配物並安定最終用途調 配物在pH介於3 _0與8.0下對抗該齒炔丙基化合物之降解。 本發明亦提供一種安定含卣炔丙基化合物之殺生物調配 物的方法,該調配物具有一鹼度或酸度足以在缺少加入酸 ,絵或緩衝劑下引起該卣炔丙基化合物降解,該方法包括 加入足量的酸’鹼或緩衝劑至該調配物以調整該調配物之 p Η至3.0至8 · 0之範圍内g 本發明亦包括一種提供具有殺生物活性之最終用途調配 物的方法’其包括將足量的齒炔丙基化合物與緩衝劑之混 合物’其中該混合物中該画炔丙基化合物與該緩衝劑之重 量比例爲5 0 : 1至1 : 1 〇〇間,加至該最終用途調配物以傳 授殺生物活性給該碉配物並提該調配物3.0至8.〇範圍内之 pH。 繪圖簡述 圖1至圖7係圖形方式呈現比較性實施例1至7及實施例1 至6之調配物的穩定性。 發明詳述 本紙乐尺度適用^國家樣隼(CNS ) A4規^Ti〇x297公楚) I.---- — u---Γ —— <裝---------1T.--^----4 ; - * (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) J' 4 16831 A7 -________Bf 五、發明説明(5 ) 本發明係針對一種组合物以及用以安定一些含画块化合 物之調配物的方法。本發明特別針.對—種組合物以及用以 降低基於水性或有機㈣之調配物中,由於存在致降解量 之驗度或致降解量之酸度,如高(驗)或低(酸)pH條件,所 造成圉炔丙基化合物,尤其是如咖之胺基甲酸齒炔否基 酯降解您万法。活化鹵块丙基化合物之降解導致失去殺生 物活性。本發明特別針對一種用‘以保護殺生物性齒块丙基 化合物,且特別是胺基甲酸碘块丙基酯,對抗酸性及鹼性 環境工降解的方式。本發明因此提供含殺生物性函炔丙基 化合物之安定組合物。 用於本發明中之鹵炔丙基化合物可以下列結構作爲識別.In ί — I V. Description of the invention (2) A7 B7 ~ 416831 A very wide variety of materials printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs have been identified as 'they are delaying or preventing the growth of this microorganism' and the causes With varying degrees of effects on destruction, such biocidal compounds include functional compounds, organometallic compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, phenolic compounds, metal salts, heterocyclic amines, formazan suppliers, organic sulfur compounds And its analogs. Modulation products that are protected against microbial attack through the inclusion of far-killing biologic additives must maintain their biocidal activity optimally for extended periods of time. In fact 'the product is often used to impart biocidal activity to another product or to a substrate' such as wood and its analogs, which itself need to be expanded to strengthen protection against microbial attack. "A well-known class of biocides are those Contains a propargyl moiety, and in particular a karyopropyl moiety. This compound is widely disclosed in patent literature 'including U.S. Patents 3,660,499; 3,923,870: 4,259,350; 4,592,773: 4,616,004, 4,639,460, and the like. Included in such compounds is halopropargyl aminoformate, which was originally known for its fungicidal activity. 3-amino-2-formyl butyl vinegar, also referred to herein as jpg 匸It is one of the most famous and probably the most widely used amino acid, propargyl vinegar, a gastric killer. IPBC is a highly active broad-spectrum fungicide. In addition to its fungicide activity, IPBC has also been associated with cyanobacteria-killing activity. In this regard, British Patent 2, U8,292 and U.S. Patents 4,915,909 and 5,082,722 contain this disclosure. As shown above, the alkynyl compounds, including the propargyl compounds, and especially the amino propargyl succinates, are typically prepared together with many other ingredients in aqueous and organic solvent mixtures. 3 Reason-5- This paper's standard is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 '乂 297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) --- TI.L --- r— < --- ---: order.-丨 II----A7 416831 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) 'It is expected that these compositions maintain their biocidal activity for a long time. Unfortunately, the composition is sometimes observed to experience a progressive loss of the activity # Until now, the cause of this degradation has not been understood. However, through experiments, Shen 4 has found that one of the common reasons for the loss of biocidal activity in the formulation is the exposure of the alkyne diyl compound to a high level of alkalinity or a high level of acidity. In an aqueous environment, this condition involves extreme pH conditions, both acidic and alkaline. Applicants have discovered that biocidal haloalkyne compounds are prepared by modulating the composition so that the source of acid or base in the composition is buffered, or by buffering of the formulation, which include, in particular, propyl compounds such as IPBC, Degradation can be significantly delayed. The present invention also helps to reduce other problems caused by the degradation of IPBC in solvent-based alkyd paint formulations, such as the formation of metal containers by the formation of tears. Brief description of the invention_ Therefore, the present invention is based on the surprising discovery of a composition and method for stabilizing the biocidal activity of some formulations containing a alkynyl compound. The present invention is particularly directed to a composition and method for stabilizing some The biocidal activity of formulations containing the propargyl compound 'especially the halopropargyl carbamic acid fungicides' suffers from a decrease in biocidal activity over time due to the inclusion of basic or acidic components. There are many aspects of the invention. In a first aspect, the present invention includes neutralizing excessive acid or detection in a water-containing composition containing a alkyne compound with mono- or mono-acid, respectively, to suitably adjust the pH of the aqueous preparation of the composition to a range of 3.0 to 8.0, 4 The range of 0 to 7.7 is better, and the range of 5.5 to 7.7 is better. "On the other hand, 'an acidic or test compound is added to the formulation containing organic solvents, including halopropynyl compounds such as IPBC, Of which -6- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) grid (210X 297 mm) 1-^ 丨 1 --- Μ 丨 -Packing --------:-Order-^- --Silver: I--_ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Central Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Affairs Cooperatives, Cooperative Cooperatives, Cooperative Cooperatives, Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Employee Consumer Cooperatives, printed '-'at i " ^ 16 8 3 1 _______ B7 ~ _ ^ _ 5. Description of the invention (4) The formulation contains alkalinity or acidity to enhance degradation levels, respectively. On the other hand, the present invention employs a buffering agent to maintain the formulation of the halogen-containing propargyl group, either aqueous or based on an organic solvent, which is in the appropriate PΗ range, i.e., at an acceptable level of alkalinity or acidity. Therefore, the present invention provides a biocidal composition comprising a mixture of a propargyl compound and a buffer, wherein the weight ratio of the self-propargyl compound to the buffer is 50: 1 to 1: 1. And, wherein the composition is beneficial to provide biocidal activity to the end-use formulation and stabilize the end-use formulation against the degradation of the propargyl compound at a pH between 3 and 8.0. The present invention also provides a method for stabilizing a biocide formulation containing an amidine propargyl compound, the formulation having an alkalinity or acidity sufficient to cause degradation of the amidine propargyl compound in the absence of added acid, amidine or a buffer, the The method includes adding a sufficient amount of an acid'base or a buffer to the formulation to adjust the pH of the formulation to a range of 3.0 to 8.0 g. The present invention also includes a method for providing a final-use formulation with biocidal activity Method 'which includes mixing a sufficient amount of a propargyl compound with a buffering agent', wherein the weight ratio of the propargyl compound to the buffering agent in the mixture is between 50: 1 and 1: 100, and To the end-use formulation to impart biocidal activity to the mash formulation and raise the formulation to a pH in the range of 3.0 to 8.0. Brief Description of Drawings Figures 1 to 7 show graphically the stability of the formulations of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 and Examples 1 to 6. Detailed description of the invention The paper music scale is applicable ^ National Sample (CNS) A4 regulations ^ Ti〇x297 public Chu) I .---- — u --- Γ —— < equipment --------- 1T .-- ^ ---- 4;-* (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) J '4 16831 A7 -________ Bf V. Description of the Invention (5) The present invention is directed to a composition and for stabilization Some formulations containing paint compounds. The present invention is particularly directed to a composition and a formulation for reducing the amount of degradation or the acidity of degradation due to the presence of degradation or acidity, such as high (test) or low (acid) pH. The conditions that cause hydrazine propargyl compounds, especially alkynyl esters such as carbamic acid, degrade your methods. Degradation of activated halides causes loss of biocidal activity. The present invention is particularly directed to a method for protecting biocidal tooth block propyl compounds, and particularly iodine amino block propyl esters, against the degradation of acidic and alkaline environments. The present invention thus provides a stable composition containing a biocidal function propargyl compound. The halopropynyl compound used in the present invention can be identified as the following structure
yc = c- ch2 X 其中Y爲一鹵素’碘爲較佳且X可爲(1)氧,其爲有機性 功能基之部分;(2 )氮,其爲有機性功能基之部分;(3 )硫 ’其爲有機性功能基之部分:(4)碳,其爲有機性功能基之 部分。 氧作爲部分之功能基爲醚,酯,或胺基甲酸酯基團較佳 。氮作爲部分之功能基爲胺,醢胺,尿素,腈,或胺基甲 酸酯基團較佳》硫作爲部分之功能基爲硫醇,thiane,戚, 或亞颯基團較佳。碳作爲部分之有機性功能基爲酯,胺基 甲酸酯或烷基囷較佳。 •〆 可能被使用作爲本發明函炔丙基化合物之化合物實施例 -8 - 本紙汝尺度適闲中囷國豕榡準(CNS〉A4現格(2I0x::97公釐) n HI I - ------- j - 1 ! -I ' I : -- - ---.1 n^i -- - 」 I l . (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窍本頁) 經濟部中夬標準局員工消費合作社印裂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 % -a? >' 4 16831 B7' 五、發明説明(6 ) 者特別爲殺眞菌活性碘炔丙基衍生物。關於這點,請參見 美國專利編號 3,923,870,4,259,350,4,592,773,4,616,004 ,4,719,227,及4,945,109,該揭示在本文中經由參考文數 加以纳入。這些碘炔丙基衍生物包括衍生自炔丙基或碘炔 丙基醇類,如酯類,鲢類,乙縮醛類,胺基甲酸酯類及碳 酸酯類之化合物,以及说咬類,11塞咬琳酮類,四攻類,三 嗪酮類,硫醯胺類,苯並嘍唑類,銨鹽類,羧醯胺類,異 經柄酸,及尿素之破炔丙基衍生物。這些化合物中較佳者 爲胺基甲酸鹵決丙基酯,胺基甲酸3 -碘-2-炔丙基丁基酯 (IPBC)。此化合物被包括於具有以下通式之廣泛有用的化 合物種類中: 〇 Γ II 1yc = c- ch2 X where Y is a halogen 'iodine is preferred and X may be (1) oxygen, which is part of an organic functional group; (2) nitrogen, which is part of an organic functional group; (3 ) Sulfur, which is part of the organic functional group: (4) Carbon, which is part of the organic functional group. The functional group of oxygen as a moiety is preferably an ether, ester, or urethane group. The functional group in which nitrogen is a moiety is preferably an amine, amidine, urea, nitrile, or urethane group. The functional group in which sulfur is a moiety is preferably a thiol, thione, or a sulfenyl group. The organic functional group in which carbon is a part is an ester, and a carbamate or an alkyl halide is preferable. • It may be used as the compound of the propargyl compound of the present invention. Example -8-The standard of this paper is at leisure (CNS> A4) (2I0x :: 97mm) n HI I-- ------ j-1! -I 'I:-----. 1 n ^ i--”I l. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs印 Printed by the Consumer Bureau of Standards Bureau of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Consumers' Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.% -A? ≫ '4 16831 B7' In this regard, see US Patent Nos. 3,923,870, 4,259,350, 4,592,773, 4,616,004, 4,719,227, and 4,945,109, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. These iodopropargyl derivatives include derivatives derived from propargyl or iodoalkyne Propyl alcohols, such as esters, amidines, acetals, urethanes and carbonates, and bites, 11 cetolinones, tetraacryl, triazinones, Thioamines, benzoxazoles, ammonium salts, carboxamides, isoammonium acids, and urea propargyl derivatives Preferred among these compounds are halopropyl urethane and 3-iodo-2-propargyl butyl urethane (IPBC). This compound is included in a wide variety of useful compounds having the following general formula Middle: 〇Γ II 1
IC =C一(CH2)iTr〇~C—N~j—R L H n 其中R爲選擇自包含氫,具有自1至20個碳原子之經取代 及未經取代之燒基團,具有自6至20個竣原予之經取代及 未經取代之芳基,坑基芳基,及芳坑基團,及選擇自3至 10個碳原子之經取代及未經取代之環烷基及環烯基團之一 組’且m與η個別獨立爲自1至3之整數’即,ni與η不必爲 相同的。 尤其較佳的是具有下列化學式,其中m爲1且η爲1,之此 -9- 本紙疚尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) J---^--±------裝--------,¾.--It----^ ; - (請先閔讀背面之:^意事項再填寫本頁} Γ 4 1 683 1 Α7 —^_ 五、發明説明(7 ) 類胺基甲酸南炔丙基酯之調配物: 〇 II ^IC = C- (CH2) iTr0 ~ C-N ~ j-RLH n where R is a selected and unsubstituted hydrogen containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted and unsubstituted sintered groups, having from 6 to 20 complete substituted and unsubstituted aryl groups, pit aryl groups, and aryl pit groups, and substituted and unsubstituted cycloalkyl and cycloolefins selected from 3 to 10 carbon atoms A group of groups 'and m and η are each independently an integer from 1 to 3', that is, ni and η need not be the same. It is particularly preferable to have the following chemical formula, where m is 1 and η is 1, and this -9- The guilt scale of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) J --- ^-±- ---- 装 --------, ¾ .-- It ---- ^;-(Please read the following on the back: ^ Matters before filling in this page} Γ 4 1 683 1 Α7 — ^ _ V. Description of the invention (7) Formulation of succinyl aminocarbamate: 〇II ^
1C 三 C—C 一〇——c ~N—R Η2 η 合適的R取代基包括烷基類,如甲基,乙基,丙基,η· 丁基,t -丁基,戊基,己基,庚基,辛基,壬基,癸基, 十二烷基,十八烷基,環烷基類,如環己基,芳基類,烷 芳基類及芳烷基類,如苯基,苄基,甲苯基,異丙苯基, 鹵化虎基類及芳基類,如chlorobutryl及氣苯基,以及燒氧 基芳基類,如乙氧基苯基及其類似物。 尤其較佳的是此類胺基甲酸碘炔丙基酯類,如胺基甲酸 3 -碘-2-炔丙基丙基酯,胺基甲酸3 -碘-2-炔丙基丁基酯, 胺基曱酸3-碘-2-炔丙基己基酯,胺基甲酸3-碘-2-块丙基 環己基酿,胺基甲酸3 -破-2-決丙基苯基酿,以及其淚合 物。 最終調配物中南炔丙基化合物,其依據本發明加以安定 化,之份量可差異極大且合適份量通常到期望的應用及特 定調配物之其它成分所影響《不論如何,通常此類調配物 皆包含自約0.001至約20重量百分比之該鹵炔丙基化合物。通 常,此類調配物包含自0.01至10重量百分比之該化合物。 該調配物,其經由纳入胺基甲酸画炔丙基酯而受到保護對 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣隼(CNS ) A4堤格(U0X297公缝〉 ^---:--^---1--—裝--------r 訂------線 -- - - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印裝 :'a7 ’ 4 1683 1 _____________Βί 五、發明説明(8 ) ~~' 抗微生物之侵襲,可從齒块丙基活性成分之高度濃縮組合 物進行製備,例如經由適當的稀釋。往往,合適的有利範 圍爲最終調配物中約之胺基甲酸齒炔丙基酯, 在最終使用系統中使用孩調配物時,有可能保護鋪面物及 其它受質對抗微生物生長達延長時間,舉例來説,對抗藍綠 莲及眞菌。 經濟部中央標芈局員工消费合作杜印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之组合物通常將經由在液體載劑中混合画炔丙基 活性成分或齒決丙基化合物濃缩物以溶解或懸浮活性成分 而進行調製。載劑亦可包含一稀釋劑’一乳化劑及一濕潤 劑。這些殺生物組合物的一般用途包括保護木質,油漆及 其i塗料,黏著劑,紙張,織物,塑膠,硬紙板,潤滑劑 ,肷縫膠,及其類似物a本發明之可能實業及應用之明細 农可在美國專利編號5,209,930中找到,其在本文中經由參 考文獻方式被纳入。含齒炔丙基化合物殺眞菌劑之組合物 ,尤其是如IPBC之胺基曱酸碘炔丙基酯,常以液體混合物 形式進行調製,但可以濕潤性粉末,懸浮液,或以期望且 最有利之任何其它合適產物形式提供。就此觀點,欲進行 安定化對抗依據本發明之活性南炔丙基殺生物劑降解的調 配物可以現成產物方式提供,其爲水性或有機溶剤溶液, 懸浮液,油狀溶液及懸浮液,乳剜,噴霧製備物及其類似 物或濃縮物之形式3 用於南炔丙基化合物,尤其是較佳之胺基甲酸碘炔丙基 丁基酯,之有利液體載劑,包括有機溶劑,爲水,酒精類 如甲醇,丁醇及辛醇,己二醇類,數種乙二醇醚,如聚 -11 - 说尺度適家標準(~^s ) M規格(2IGX29?公慶]~----— 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(~〜- 丙二醇正-丁基驗,聚丙二醇三級,丁絲,2_(2_曱氧基甲 基乙氧基三丙二醇甲基謎,丙二醇甲基謎,二丙二醇甲 基酸,三丙二醇甲减,丙〔醇正_丁基鍵及前述化合物之 酯類。其它有利之溶劑爲正·甲基㈣㈣,丙酸正-戊基 酯’卜甲氧基-2_丙醇,數種二羧酸之二元酯類及其混合 4 ’如丁一酸,戊二酸及己二酸之二元異丁基酯混合物, 芳香性硬氫化物,如二甲笨及甲笨,高芳香性石油蒸齒物 ’如溶劑石腦油,蒸館焦油,礦物油,酮類如丙明,及石 油分㈣,如礦㈣及煤油。其它合適的有機;容劑爲網於 此技藝者所熟悉者3 製備用於特殊應用之本發明調配物時,组合物亦可能與 其i方便使用於意欲作爲該應用之組合物中的佐劑—起被 提供,如有機結合劑及聚合物,如醇酸樹脂,附加殺眞菌 劑,輔助溶劑,加工添加劑,固定劑,乾燥劑類,如辛酸 鈷及環烷酸鈷,增塑劑,UV-安定劑或安定加強劑,水溶 性或水不溶性染料,色素,催乾劑,腐蝕抑制劑,抗沉降 劑,防結皮劑及其類似物。組合物中使用之添加殺眞菌劑 爲可溶於液體載劑中較佳。 本發明之安定组合物亦可爲一水性,基於膠乳之產物, 如丙烯,醋酸乙晞酯丙烯酸,聚乙酸乙締酯,笨乙締-丁二 烯及矽酮乳化物。它們亦可爲微乳化物或微乳化物濃縮物 〇 依據本發明,受質受到保護免於如眞菌及藍綠藻生物之 侵襲’其單純地經由利用包含鹵炔丙基化合物並依據本發 -12- 夂紙法尺度適用中S菌家榇準ί CNS〉Λ4規格(2!0χ 297公浚) --— ί^----裝----一---?1Τ--.----猓 〔請先閒讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局員工消费合作社印製 、7 ' 4 1 6831 __B7~ 五、發明説明(1〇) 明加以安定化之調配物處理該受質。該處理可牽涉到组合 物與文質C昆合,利用組合物及其類似物包覆或者接觸受 質。如上所示,代表性應用包括油漆,染料及其它塗料, 皮革處理液,木質處理组合物,金屬加工液,水處理,如 冷卻水,黏著劑,密封膠,個人護理產品,紙張塗層及許 多其它應用。 依據本發明加以安定化之易受齒炔丙基降解之調配物爲 含有過量鹼或酸成分而使組合物具有高鹼度或酸度,但不 足具有過酸性或過驗性之組合物。對於水性調配物,該 组合物可方便地經由簡單的測量组合物水相之p Η而確認。 具有高於pH 8.0之調配物’在較佳施行時具有高於約7.8之 p Η ’且在最佳施行時具有高於約7.5之ρ η,不同程度地傾 向於圉炔丙基降解s該調配物可經由加入一酸或一合適緩 衝劑而加以安定化。或者,具有pH低於3.〇之組合物,在 較佳施行時具有低於4.0之pH ’在更佳施行時具有低於5,5 之pH,且在最佳施行時具有低於約6.5之pH,亦不同程度 地傾向於鹵炔丙基降解。再次地,該調配物可被安定化, 在此例子中,經由加入一鹼或一合適的緩衝劑β對於有機 性調配物’由於存在過量鹼或酸性成分而易於齒炔丙基降 解之組合物可經由利用等重的水處理測定量之調配物並測 定水相之ρ Η而被確認3如上所示,此方法中試驗之調配物 ’其製造具有8.0及更高pH之水相,高於約7.8較佳,且高 於7.5更較,或一水相具有低於3.0之pH,低於約4.0較佳, 且低於5.4更佳,證明表現齒炔丙基降解之更大傾向且可經 -13- ----- 丨 ^----裝----'---vir-------- ' - - ' (詩先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本汍乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CN.S ) Λ4規格ί 公釐) Γ 4168311C three C—C—10—c ~ N—R Η2 η Suitable R substituents include alkyls, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, η · butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl , Heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, cycloalkyls such as cyclohexyl, aryls, alkaryls and aralkyls, such as phenyl, Benzyl, tolyl, cumyl, halogenated tiger and aryl, such as chlorobutryl and phenyl, and alkoxy, such as ethoxyphenyl and the like. Especially preferred are such iodopropargyl aminoformates, such as 3-iodo-2-propargylpropyl aminoformate, 3-iodo-2-propargylbutylaminoformate, 3-iodo-2-propargylhexyl urethane, 3-iodo-2-block propylcyclohexyl urethane, 3-carba-2-phenylpropyl phenyl urethane, and the like Tear compound. The south propargyl compound in the final formulation, which is stabilized in accordance with the present invention, can vary greatly in its amount and the appropriate amount usually affects the desired application and other ingredients of the particular formulation. "Anyway, such formulations usually contain From about 0.001 to about 20 weight percent of the halopropargyl compound. Generally, such formulations contain from 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the compound. The formulation is protected by the inclusion of propargyl aminocarbamate. Applicable to the size of this paper: Chinese National Sample (CNS) A4 Tiege (U0X297)> ^ ---:-^ --- 1- --- install -------- r order ------ line---(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives: a7 '4 1683 1 _____________ Βί V. Description of the Invention (8) ~~' Anti-microbial invasion can be prepared from highly concentrated compositions of propyl active ingredients of the dental block, for example, by appropriate dilution. Often, a suitable advantageous range is The amino propargyl propargyl esters in the final formulation, when used in end-use systems, may protect paving and other substrates against microbial growth for extended periods of time, for example, against blue-green lotus Printed by the staff of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for consumer cooperation (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The composition of the present invention will usually be prepared by mixing propargyl active ingredients in a liquid carrier or Dentrolyl compound concentrate to dissolve or suspend The carrier can also contain a diluent, an emulsifier and a wetting agent. The general uses of these biocidal compositions include protecting wood, paints and coatings, adhesives, paper, fabrics, plastics, Cardboard, lubricants, quilting adhesives, and the likea A detailed list of possible industries and applications of the present invention can be found in US Patent No. 5,209,930, which is incorporated herein by reference. Tooth propargyl Compositions of compound fungicides, especially iodopropargyl aminoacetate, such as IPBC, are often formulated as liquid mixtures, but can be wettable powders, suspensions, or any other desired and most advantageous Provided in the form of suitable products. In this regard, formulations that are to be stabilized against degradation of the active succinylpropionic acid biocide according to the present invention can be provided as ready-made products, which are aqueous or organic solvent solutions, suspensions, oily solutions and Suspensions, milk custards, spray preparations and their analogs or concentrates in the form of 3 For use with alkynyl compounds, especially preferred aminocarbamic acids Propargyl butyl esters, advantageous liquid carriers, including organic solvents, are water, alcohols such as methanol, butanol and octanol, hexanediols, several glycol ethers, such as poly-11-say scale IKEA Standard (~ ^ s) M Specification (2IGX29? Public Holiday) ~ ----— Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 5. V. INTRODUCTION TO THE INVENTION (~~-Propanediol n-butyl test, polypropylene glycol Tertiary, Ding Si, 2- (2-Methoxymethylethoxytripropylene glycol methyl mystery, propylene glycol methyl mystery, dipropylene glycol methyl acid, tripropylene glycol methylamine, propyl alcohol n-butyl bond and esters of the aforementioned compounds Other advantageous solvents are n-methylphosphonium, n-pentyl propionate, bumethoxy-2_propanol, several dicarboxylic acid dibasic esters, and mixed 4 'such as succinic acid , Diisobutyl ester mixture of glutaric acid and adipic acid, Aromatic hard hydrides such as dimethylbenzyl and methylbenzyl, highly aromatic petroleum steamers' such as solvent naphtha, steam tar, minerals Oils, ketones such as propylamine, and petroleum fractions, such as mineral spirits and kerosene. Other suitable organics; the agents are familiar to those skilled in the art3 When preparing the formulations of the present invention for special applications, the composition may also be conveniently used as an adjuvant in a composition intended for that application— Are provided, such as organic binders and polymers, such as alkyd resins, additional fungicides, auxiliary solvents, processing additives, fixatives, desiccants, such as cobalt octoate and cobalt naphthenate, plasticizers, UV -Stabilizers or stabilizers, water-soluble or water-insoluble dyes, pigments, driers, corrosion inhibitors, anti-settling agents, anti-skinning agents and the like. The added fungicide used in the composition is preferably soluble in a liquid vehicle. The stabilizer composition of the present invention may also be an aqueous, latex-based product such as propylene, ethyl acetate, acrylic acid, polyvinyl acetate, styrene-butadiene, and silicone emulsion. They can also be microemulsions or microemulsion concentrates. According to the present invention, the substrate is protected from organisms such as maggots and blue-green algae. -12- The scale of the paper method is applicable to the standard of S. spp. CNS> Λ4 specification (2! 0χ 297 gongjun)-ί ^ ---- 装 ---- 一 ---? 1Τ--. ---- 猓 [Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page.] Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Probation, Ministry of Economic Affairs, 7 '4 1 6831 __B7 ~ V. Description of the invention (1〇) The formulation handles the substrate. This treatment may involve combining the composition with cultural substance C, coating or contacting the substrate with the composition and the like. As indicated above, representative applications include paints, dyes and other coatings, leather treatment fluids, wood treatment compositions, metalworking fluids, water treatments such as cooling water, adhesives, sealants, personal care products, paper coatings and many more Other applications. Formulations that are stabilized according to the present invention and are susceptible to degradation by odopropynyl are compositions that contain excessive alkali or acid components to make the composition highly alkaline or acidic, but not sufficiently acidic or susceptible. For aqueous formulations, the composition can be easily confirmed by simply measuring the pΗ of the aqueous phase of the composition. Formulations having a pH higher than 8.0 have a p 高于 higher than about 7.8 when better implemented and a ρ η higher than about 7.5 when optimally implemented. They tend to degrade propargyl to different degrees. The formulation can be stabilized by the addition of an acid or a suitable buffer. Alternatively, a composition having a pH of less than 3.0 has a pH of less than 4.0 when it is better to perform, has a pH of less than 5,5 when it is better to perform, and has a pH of less than about 6.5 when it is best to perform. The pH is also prone to the degradation of halopropargyl to varying degrees. Again, the formulation can be stabilized, in this example, by adding a base or a suitable buffer β to the organic formulation 'a composition that is prone to degradation of propargyl groups due to the presence of excess alkali or acidic components It can be confirmed by using equal weight water treatment to measure the amount of the formulation and measuring the ρ Η of the water phase. 3 As shown above, the formulation tested in this method 'is manufactured with a water phase having a pH of 8.0 and higher, higher than It is preferably about 7.8, and more preferably higher than 7.5, or the mono-aqueous phase has a pH lower than 3.0, preferably lower than about 4.0, and more preferably lower than 5.4. Jing-13- ----- 丨 ^ ---- Installation ----'--- vir -------- '--' (Notes on the back of Shi Xiange, please fill out this page } This Chinese standard is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CN.S) Λ4 Specification ί mm) Γ 416831
;AT _______ Β7~ 五、發明説明(Η) 由分別加入一酸或鹼或經由加入一合適緩衝劑而被安定化 =結果,當使用於整個説明書及申請專利範圍時,ρΗ意欲 被應用於如上所示之基於水性及基於有機溶劑之组合物, 如此説明書及申請專利範圍中pH之使用並不欲排除基於有 機溶劑之調配物。 在一些使用作爲塗料及木質防腐劑之含醇酸調配物中, 乾燥劑之使用(促進或影響醇酸與氧之反應的觸媒)可進而 引起IPBC之不安定。此問題特別在採用鈷乾缲劑,其本質 上通常爲酸性’之調配物中會遇到。舉例來説,一典型的 醇酸調配物可能包括20-25重量百比之醇酸樹脂,65·75重 量百分比之礦物醇溶劑,0-5 %如甲氧基丙基乙酸酯之共溶 劑’ 0至1 %如甲基乙基酮肘之防結皮劑,〇至1 %如膨潤黏 土之抗沉;殿添加劑,0 1至1 %如辛酸姑之乾燥劑,達4重量 百分比之染料及色素以及〇· 1至5%之IPBC。爲了彌補鈷乾 燥劑以及其它常與醇酸一起使用之乾燥劑之酸性特質,本 發明提供共同使用之鹼性共乾燥劑(包括如鈣-1 0之緩衝劑) 。在此方法中,調配物被安定化以對抗IPBC降解而不會明 顯改變醇酸調配物之乾燥性質》反之,鈣乾燥劑(包括鹼性 鈣乾燥劑)曾廣泛地被使用於基於有機溶劑之醇酸油漆中, 調配物中這些亦包含如IPBC之画炔丙基化合物以安定殺生 物组合物,之材料的用途尚未被確認。 依據本發明方法之一方面,將足量之酸或鹼適當地加至 含鹵炔丙基组合物以調整組合物之水性混合物的P Η至安定 的pH ’或加入足量的合適緩衝劑以保持調配物位在期望的 -14- 本纸ft尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) -------------裝--------訂------球 : . (請先閱讀背面之;i意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 416831 五、發明説明(*12) PH範圍内》如本發明之文章中所使用,一安定的卩只爲3〇 至8.0範圍内之pH,在4.0至7.7範圍内較佳,在5.5至7.7範圍 内更佳,在5.5至7,5如圍内最佳。對於具有過量酸性或驗性 成分之水性調配物,待加入之鹼,酸或緩衝劑的量可容易 地經由類似於酸-鹼滴定之常規實驗加以測定。用於安定調 配物之合適藥劑,即一酸,鹼或緩衝劑,被緩慢地加至水 性調配物之測量檢體,監測pH範圍時沒有此類添加劑。— 里需要用以調整水性調配物至3.0至8.0範園,在4.0至7.7範 圍内較佳,在5.5至7.7範圍内更佳,所需之相對量的藥劑被 決定,同樣相對量之酸,鹼或緩衝劑被合適地加至完整的 調配物以安定其對抗鹵炔丙基化合物之降解。對於有機性( 非水性)調配物,相同的步驟可被使用,除了開始時水性試 驗组合物須經由測定量之調配物與等重之水充分進行混合 而製備》之後的步驟類似於以上概述用於許估水性調配物 之合適處理水平的步驟0 合適缓衝劑之使用,被加入以確保調製產物維持於合適 的pH範圍内,具有過量緩衝材料可被使用但不會將調配物 帶入不想要的pH範圍内之好處s因此,加入總量中没有接 近的臨界點,只要至少足量之緩衝劑被加入以防止由調配 物中酸度或驗度之水平所引起之降解。緩衝劑之使用具有 一額外的重要好處。使用調製產物之條件下可能形成的任 何強酸或強驗亦會遭遇加入調製產物中持續存在的額外緩 衝劑加以對抗。 因此,本發明尤其重要的一方面係關於材料之新穎組合 -15- 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )六4規_格(210x297公釐) ' --—-; AT _______ Β7 ~ 5. Description of the invention (Η) Stabilized by adding an acid or base separately or by adding a suitable buffering agent = result, when used in the entire specification and patent application scope, ρΗ is intended to be applied to The aqueous-based and organic-solvent-based compositions shown above, so the use of pH in the specification and patent application is not intended to exclude organic solvent-based formulations. In some alkyd-containing formulations used as coatings and wood preservatives, the use of desiccants (catalysts that promote or affect the reaction of alkyd with oxygen) can further cause instability in IPBC. This problem is particularly encountered in formulations using cobalt drying tinctures, which are usually acidic in nature. For example, a typical alkyd formulation may include 20-25 weight percent alkyd resin, 65.75 weight percent mineral alcohol solvent, and 0-5% co-solvent such as methoxypropyl acetate. '0 to 1% anti-skinning agent such as methyl ethyl ketone, 0 to 1% anti-settling agent such as bentonite; Dian additive, 0 1 to 1% such as desiccant of caprylic acid, up to 4% by weight of dye And pigments and 0.1 to 5% of IPBC. In order to compensate for the acidic nature of cobalt desiccants and other desiccants often used with alkyds, the present invention provides basic co-desiccants (including buffers such as calcium-10) for common use. In this method, the formulation is stabilized to resist IPBC degradation without significantly changing the drying properties of the alkyd formulation. Conversely, calcium desiccants (including alkaline calcium desiccants) have been widely used in organic solvent-based In alkyd paints, these formulations also contain propargyl compounds such as IPBC to stabilize biocidal compositions. The use of materials has not been identified. According to one aspect of the method of the present invention, a sufficient amount of acid or base is suitably added to the halogen propargyl-containing composition to adjust the pH of the aqueous mixture of the composition to a stable pH 'or a sufficient amount of a suitable buffering agent is added to Keep the preparation level at the desired -14- This paper ft scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2I0X297 mm) ------------- installation -------- Order ------ Ball:. (Please read the back of the page; I will fill out this page before filling out this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Central Prototype Bureau, printed by the Consumer Cooperative, 416831 Explanation of the invention (* 12) Within the PH range "As used in the article of the present invention, a stable hydrazone is only in the pH range of 30 to 8.0, preferably in the range of 4.0 to 7.7, and more preferably in the range of 5.5 to 7.7 Good, best within 5.5 to 7,5. For aqueous formulations with an excess of acidic or experimental ingredients, the amount of base, acid or buffer to be added can be easily determined by routine experiments similar to acid-base titration. A suitable agent for stabilizing the formulation, that is, an acid, base or buffer, is slowly added to the measurement specimen of the aqueous formulation, and there is no such additive when monitoring the pH range. — It is necessary to adjust the water-based formulation to 3.0 to 8.0 Fanyuan, preferably in the range of 4.0 to 7.7, and more preferably in the range of 5.5 to 7.7. The required relative amount of medicine is determined, and the same relative amount of acid, A base or buffer is suitably added to the complete formulation to stabilize it against degradation of the halopropargyl compound. For organic (non-aqueous) formulations, the same steps can be used, except that at the beginning, the aqueous test composition must be prepared by thoroughly mixing the measured amount of the formulation with an equal weight of water. The subsequent steps are similar to those outlined above. In step 0, the appropriate treatment level of the aqueous formulation is estimated. The use of a suitable buffer is added to ensure that the preparation product is maintained in the appropriate pH range. Excess buffer material can be used without bringing the formulation into the unwanted Benefits in the desired pH range. Therefore, there is no critical point in the total amount added, as long as at least a sufficient amount of buffering agent is added to prevent degradation caused by the level of acidity or verification in the formulation. The use of buffering agents has an additional important benefit. Any strong acids or strong tests that may form under the conditions of the use of the modulation product will also be countered by the addition of additional buffers that persist in the modulation product. Therefore, a particularly important aspect of the present invention is the novel combination of materials. -15- The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standards (CNS) Rule 6_4 (210x297 mm) '-----
In - 1 f UJ--- I - i4±衣--1 - t—Γ --- -- 1 ' _ · 7 - •厂 - V V (請先s?讀背面之';ϊ意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ! 41683、 A7 _____五、發明説明(13) ,如溶液,懸浮液,乳化物,及IPBC之粉末與弱鹼性材料 ,如輔助性乾燥劑(i弓,鎖等),有機酸之鹽類等,或以最 終用途調配物中所使用之不同產品形式出售並在最終用途 調配物中提供殺害蟲(殺生物)安定性之緩衝劑》或者,本 發明可經由加入合適緩衝劑或p Η中和物質至含有IPBC之最 終用途調配物的方式加以施行。 可被用以調整含過量驗性成分之组合物pH的合適酸類包 括有機酸類,如甲酸,乙酸,丙酸,戊二酸,2 -乙基己酸 ,甲現績酸,乳酸,p -甲苯績酸及其類似物,及無機酸類 ,如鹽酸,硫酸,磷酸,硼酸及其類似物。合適的鹼類包 括有機鹼類,三級胺類較佳,如三甲基胺,三乙基胺,三 乙醇胺,三異丙醇胺及其類似物,及無機鹼類,如鹼金屬 氫氧化物類,其包括氫氧化鈉及氫氧化銨,以及鹼金屬碳 酸鹽類。使用相對弱酸類及相對弱鹼類來完成以上所示之 pH調整爲較佳。 如上所示,使用合適的緩衝劑往往較佳,即可同時分成 一弱酸及一弱鹼之物質’其能夠與較強的酸類及較強的鹼 類作用(即中和)。合適的緩衝劑包括重竣酸鹽類,碳酸酯 類’有機酸之碳酸鹽錯合物,辦酸氫,鱗酸g旨類,麟酸酯 類,硼酸鹽類,硼酸酯類,硫酸氩,亞績酸鹽類,及硫酸 酯類s合適鹼類之特定實例包括重碳酸i甲,苯二甲酸氫卸 ,硫酸氫鉀,檸檬酸二氩鉀,檸檬酸氫二钾,麟酸二氩鉀 ,磷酸氫二鉀’酒石酸氫鉀’草酸氩鉀,順丁烯二酸氫鉀 ’丁二酸氫鉀’戊二酸氫鉀,己二酸氫钟,四硼酸鉀’五 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中囯國家標準ί CNS ) Λ4規格(2!0:<297公釐) (請先閒讀背面之注意寧項再填苒本頁} f裝· •ί-ΐτ 線 經濟部中央榡芈局—工消費合作衽印製 J' 41683^ :、7 —__ 五、發明説明(u) 硼酸鉀,八硼酸鉀及所有相關之鈉鹽類’有機酸(如辛酸’ 異-辛酸,2 -乙基己酸,己酸,及其類似物)之碳酸鈣鹽類 錯合物,2-[2-胺基-2-氧乙基)胺基]乙烷績梭’ N-[2_乙 醯胺基]-2-胺基乙烷磺酸,N,N-雙[2-羥基乙基]-2·胺基 乙烷磺酸,2-[雙(2-羥基乙基)胺基]乙烷磺酸’以及此技 藝中已知之其它相似物質。 如上所示,酸,驗或緩衝劑被加至含有南炔丙基化合物 之調配物,其不含此類添加物,將呈現可導致齒炔两基化 合物過早降解之鹼度水平或酸度水平組合物3酸’鹼或緩 衝劑足量被加入以對抗此類酸性或鹼性成分,其經由調整 含鹵块丙基化合物之調配物的pH至3.0至8.0之安定範圍内 ’於4.0至7.7之範圍内較佳,且介於5.5至7.7間之pH爲更佳 2此p Η可在齒炔丙基化合物之水性製備物中直接進行測定 ’或可在基於有機溶劑組合物利用水加以適當處理後以相 似的方式進行測定。 通常,安定化的组合物,其包括濃縮製備物與完全調製 之產物’可能包含0.1至50重量百分比,更常見1至40重量 百分比且最常見1至25重量百分比之活性鹵炔丙基殺生物 劑’ 0.1至20重量百分比,更常見1至15重量百分比且最常 見1至10重量百分比之酸,鹼或緩衝劑,以供調整,並 平衡溶劑或液體載劑:此三種成分之總量·等於100重量百分 比,即鹵炔丙基殺生物劑,用於ΡΗ調節之酸,鹼或緩衝劑 以及爲了百分比目的而構成全部组合物之溶劑或液體栽劑 之總量。,然而如上所*,完全調製之成分亦將包含其它^ •17- 中!國家標萃格(21“ Γ -----裝----^---^訂--;----線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窍本頁)In-1 f UJ --- I-i4 ± 衣 --1-t-Γ ----1 '_ · 7-• Factory-VV (please read the' on the back first '; please fill in the items of interest (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs! 41683, A7 _____ V. Description of the invention (13), such as solutions, suspensions, emulsions, and IPBC powders and weakly alkaline materials, such as auxiliary drying Agents (i bows, locks, etc.), organic acid salts, etc., or sold in the form of different products used in end-use formulations and providing insecticidal (biocide) stability buffers in end-use formulations " Alternatively, the present invention can be carried out by adding a suitable buffer or p (R) neutralizing substance to an end use formulation containing IPBC. Suitable acids that can be used to adjust the pH of a composition containing excess analytical ingredients include organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glutaric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, mesamic acid, lactic acid, p-toluene Acids and their analogs, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid and their analogs. Suitable bases include organic bases, preferably tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and the like, and inorganic bases such as alkali metal hydroxide Species, including sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide, and alkali metal carbonates. It is better to use relatively weak acids and relatively weak bases to complete the pH adjustment shown above. As shown above, it is often better to use a suitable buffer, which can be divided into a weak acid and a weak base at the same time, which can interact with (ie, neutralize) stronger acids and stronger bases. Suitable buffering agents include bicarbonates, carbonates' organic acid carbonate complexes, hydrogen acids, phosphonates, linates, borate, borate, argon sulfate, Specific examples of suitable bases of phosphonates and sulfates include dicarbonate, hydrogen phthalate, potassium hydrogen sulfate, potassium citrate, potassium dicitrate, potassium argonate , Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Potassium hydrogen tartrate, Potassium oxalate, Potassium maleate, Potassium hydrogen succinate, Potassium glutarate, Dihydrogen adipate, Potassium tetraborate, 5-16 Dimensions are applicable to Chinese National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications (2! 0: < 297 mm) (please read the note on the back first and then fill in this page) f Pack · • ί-ΐτ Central Ministry of Economic Affairs 榡 芈Bureau-industrial-consumer cooperation print J '41683 ^ :, 7 —__ V. Description of the invention (u) Potassium borate, potassium octaborate and all related sodium salts' organic acids (such as caprylic acid) iso-caprylic acid, 2- Ethylhexanoic acid, hexanoic acid, and the like) calcium carbonate complexes, 2- [2-amino-2-oxoethyl) amino] ethane jisuo 'N- [2_ethyl Amido ] -2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid, N, N-bis [2-hydroxyethyl] -2 · aminoethanesulfonic acid, 2- [bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino] ethanesulfonic acid Acid 'and other similar substances known in the art. As shown above, acids, assays or buffers are added to formulations containing south propargyl compounds, which are free of such additives and will exhibit a level of alkalinity or acidity that can lead to premature degradation of the alkynyl compounds. Composition 3 acid 'base or buffer is added in sufficient amounts to combat such acidic or alkaline ingredients, by adjusting the pH of the formulation of the halogen-containing block propyl compound to a stable range of 3.0 to 8.0' from 4.0 to 7.7 The range is better, and a pH between 5.5 and 7.7 is more preferred. 2 This p Η can be directly measured in the aqueous preparation of the propargyl compound 'or can be appropriately used in organic solvent-based compositions using water. Measurements were performed in a similar manner after treatment. In general, a stabilizing composition comprising a concentrated preparation and a fully formulated product 'may contain from 0.1 to 50 weight percent, more commonly from 1 to 40 weight percent and most commonly from 1 to 25 weight percent of active hapropargyl biocidal Agents' 0.1 to 20% by weight, more commonly 1 to 15% by weight and most often 1 to 10% by weight of acids, bases or buffers for adjustment and balance of solvents or liquid carriers: the total of these three ingredients · Equal to 100% by weight, that is, the total amount of halopropargyl biocide, acids, bases or buffers used for pH regulation, and solvents or liquid solvents that make up the entire composition for percentage purposes. However, as above *, the fully-modulated components will also include other ^ • 17-! National standard extraction grid (21 "Γ ----- install ---- ^ --- ^ order ------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)
經濟部中央標準局男工消費合作社印製 B7 ---- -------- 五、發明説明(15 ) 分,尤其是對缺乏pH調節之組合物中過量的鹼度或酸度有 貢獻者。 本發明之尤佳方面係關於含鹵炔丙基化合物及一緩衝劑 之組合物,如上所示,其可以浪縮物形式出售且其有利於 作爲殺生物性添加劑,因其將鹵炔丙基化合物,尤其是 IPBC,纳入酸性及鹼性最終用途調配物以提供安定的殺生 物活性。通常,此一濃縮物包括南炔丙基化合物與—緩衝 劑之混合物,以鹵炔丙基化合物對緩衝劑在5 0 : 1至i : 100範圍内之重量比例。此一濃縮物有利於將殺生物活性授 予最終用途調配物,而產生具有pH介於約3.0及8.0間,介 於約4.0及7.7間較佳,且介於5.5及7,7間更佳,之調製產物 。如整個説明書及申請專利範圍所使用,專有名詞,,最终用 途碉配物"意欲包含廣泛種類之調配物,其使用齒块丙基化 合物以授予殺生物活性,其包括油漆,染料及其它塗料, 皮革處理液’木質處理组合物,金屬加工液,水處理,黏 著货!1 ’舍封劑’個人護理產品,紙張塗層,紙張’織物, 塑膠,硬紙板’潤滑劑’嵌缝膠,及其類似物s專有名詞" 最終用途調配物"的範疇内的可能應用之詳細列表可在美國 專利編號5,209,930中找到,其在本文中經由參考文獻被納 入0 以下實施例被呈現以説明並解釋本發明.。除非另有所指 ’所有指明之部分及百分比均基於重量。 實施1 以下比較性實施例説明由過量鹼性成分,即過鹼之條件 ____ -18- 本絲尺度適 (exs} ~~------- {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丨裝 訂 線 五、發明説明(16 ) ’在含胺基甲酸碘決丙基丁基酯(IPBC)之组合物(檢體)上 所引起之降解-產生效果,檢體被付諸加速老化試驗,其藉 由將它們維持在4 5 I且每週監測IPBC之殘餘量達一個月。 孩試驗被相信大約相等於室溫條件下一年的老化。組合物 中殘餘IPBC之水平係經由高性能液相色層分析(HPLC)進行 監測。Waters 712 WISP儀器與Waters 486 UV偵測器,以及 含C-18 RP塡料(5# )之Alltech Econosphere管柱(25公分長0.46 公分寬)一起被使用於分析。動相係乙腈與水體積比例6 : 4之混合物動相以1毫升/分鐘之速率流過管柱且偵測器波 長被設定在A =230 nm。所有pH係使用Beckman Φ 34pH儀表 力p以測定= 比較性f施例1 此實施例設定一對照組用於老化鹼性檢體。含有100/〇 IPBC之溶液經由將5·0克IpBc溶解於42.5克甲醇與2,5克水之 ί昆合物中而製備。該溶液具有最初pH 6.7。圖1呈現經過 時間後殘餘IPBC之水平。 比較性實施例2 10%的IPBC溶液係經由將5.0克IPBC溶解於1.0克三級胺 3压1^1^12[1^-烷基((:12-(:16)-:^,1^-二甲基胺基],41.4克甲 醇與2.5克水之混合物中而製備。該组合物具有最初pH 8.8 。圖1及2説明經過時間後此組合物之殘餘IPBc含量》 比較性實施例3 10%的IPBC溶液係經由將5·〇克IPBC溶解於1.05克2 -烷基-2 -曱基-1 -丙醇(AMP-95,Angus),41.5克甲醇與2.45克水 -19- 尺度通用中国國家標隼(CNS ) A4現格(ΐ10χ:97公發 (許先聞讀背®之注意事項,再填寫大二貝 ----*裝----_---訂----- 味---- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 r 416831 .A7 A / ---一 _ B7—___ 五、發明説明(17) 之混合物中而製備。讀组合物具有最初pH 9.8 a圖丨及3説 明經過時間後此組合物之殘餘IpBC含量。 比較性實施例4 10%的IPBC溶液係經由溶解5 〇克IpBC,】〇克三級胺, N,N-二甲基-乙醇胺,415克甲醇與25克水而製備,該组 合物具有最初pΗ 9.4。圖】及4説明經過時間後此組合物之 殘餘IPBC含量》 " 比較性實施例5 10%的IPBC溶液係經由溶解5 〇克]fpBc,i 〇克氫氧化銨, 42.2克甲醇與1.8克水而製備。該组合物具有最初pH 9 4。 圖1及5説明經過時間後此組合物之殘餘j p b c含量。 比較性實施例6 10%的IPBC溶液係經由溶解5 〇克IPBC,〇 5克氫氧化鈉, 42.0克曱醇與2.5克水而製備。該组合物具有最初1〇8s 圖1及6説明經過時間後此组合物之殘餘含量。 實施例1 10%的 IPBC溶液係經由將 5.0克 IPBC,1.〇克 Barlene 12, 41.1克曱醇,0,4克乙酸及2.5克水進行共溶解而製備。產生 之组合物具有p Η 6.9。圖2使此组合物經過時間後之安定性 (殘餘IP B C含量)與比較性實施例2之組合物成爲對照。 實施例2 " 10%的IPBC溶液係經由將5.0克IPBC,1.05克ΑΜΡ-95, 40.7克甲醇,0.8克乙酸及2.45克水進行共溶解而製備。產 生之組合物具有ρΗ 7.1。圖3使此組合物經過時間後之安 -20- 本纸法尺度適用中國國家標卒(C\S ) A4現格(210XZ97公釐) LI L------ It - if -I —s 1 I I 睡^^·- - I 1 ^--1 i- - - ID -1 I---. 1 (請先閱讀背面之;i意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部_央標準局員工消費合作社印製 f" 416831 : A7 B7~ 五、發明説明(18) 定性(殘餘IPBC含量)與比較性實施例3之組合物成爲對照 〇 賁施例3 10%的1卩3(:溶液係經由將5.〇克1?3(:,1,〇克1^,1\[-二甲基-乙醇胺,40_7克甲醇,0.8克乙酸及2.5克水進行共溶解而製 備3產生之组合物具有p Η 7.4。圖4使此组合物經過時間 後之安定性(殘餘IPBC含量)與比較性實施例4之组合物成 爲對照。 實施例4 10%的IPBC溶液係經由將5.0克IPBC,1.0克氫氧化銨, 41.08克甲醇,1.12克乙酸及1.8克水進行共溶解而製備a產 生之组合物具有p Η 7 · 5。圖5使此组合物經過時間後之安 疋性(殘餘IP B C含量)與比較性實旅例5之组合物成爲對照 〇 實施例5 10%的IPBC溶液係經由將5.0克IPBC,0.5克氫氧化鈉, 40.67克甲醇,0_83克乙酸及2.5克水進行共溶解而製備。產 生之组合物具有p Η 7.7。圖6使此組合物經過時間後之安 定性(殘餘IPBC含量)與比較性實施例6之组合物成爲對照 比較性實施例7 " 一種廣泛使用於處理木質之組合物係依照下列進行製備 。81.0克8&『(13〇 2280(由1^〇1^3公司所售之四級銨化合物)與 19.0克混合 IPBC之 Troysan Polyphase AF-1(可自 Troy化學公 -21 - 本紙乐尺度適用中®國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(0X 297公釐) (訐先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) -装. 订. Γ 416831 _ Α7 ' '~— ____Β7 五、發明説明(19) -- 二講得d ’其含有4G重量百分比之IPBC)的混合物進行 „掉直到均質溶液產生。得到之組合物具有pH 8.7。圖7 呈現此组合物經過時間之殘餘IpBc含量。 f施例6 爲了與比較性實施例7之組合物作比較,80.0克Bardac 2280 ’ 19‘〇克;昆合1PBC之 Tr〇ysan Polyphase AF-1 以及 1.0克 乙酸之混合物係經由混合這些成分至得到均質溶液而製備 3圖7使此組合物經過時間後之安定性(殘餘〗pBc含量)與 比較性實施例7之組合物成爲對照β 在比較性實施例7與實施例6中,產物在4 5 °C進行加熱老 化達一個月期間且组合物之殘餘IPBC含量係如上經由hpLc 每週進行分析。 圖1-7中所呈現之數據證明由於含IPBc之水性組合物中 險性p Η條件而造成降解作用以及經由酸中和作用而得到降 解-延遲結果。B7 printed by Male Workers Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs ---- -------- V. Description of the invention (15) points, especially for excessive alkalinity or acidity in compositions lacking pH adjustment Contributors. A particularly preferred aspect of the present invention relates to a composition containing a halogen propargyl compound and a buffer, as shown above, which can be sold in the form of condensate and which is advantageous as a biocidal additive because it uses the halogen propargyl Compounds, especially IPBC, incorporate acidic and basic end-use formulations to provide stable biocidal activity. Generally, such a concentrate includes a mixture of a sodium propargyl compound and a buffering agent, with a weight ratio of the halopropargyl compound to the buffering agent ranging from 50: 1 to i: 100. This concentrate is conducive to granting biocidal activity to the end-use formulation, resulting in a pH between about 3.0 and 8.0, preferably between about 4.0 and 7.7, and more preferably between 5.5 and 7,7. The modulation product. As used throughout the specification and scope of the patent application, proper names, end-use formulations are intended to include a wide variety of formulations that use block propyl compounds to grant biocidal activity, including paints, dyes and Other coatings, leather treatment fluids' wood treatment compositions, metalworking fluids, water treatments, adhesive goods! 1 'Sealants' Personal Care Products, Paper Coatings, Paper' Fabrics, Plastics, Cardboard 'Lubricants' Caulking Adhesives, and the like s Proper term " End Use Preparation " A detailed list of possible applications can be found in US Patent No. 5,209,930, which is incorporated herein by reference. The following examples are presented to illustrate and explain the invention. Unless stated otherwise ‘All stated parts and percentages are based on weight. Implementation 1 The following comparative examples illustrate the condition of excess alkaline components, that is, the conditions of excessive alkali ____ -18- The silk size is appropriate (exs) ~~ ------- {Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) 丨 Gutter 5. Description of the invention (16) 'Degradation caused by the composition (specimen) containing iodobutyl butyl aminoformate (IPBC)-the effect is obtained, the specimen is paid Accelerated aging tests by maintaining them at 4 5 I and monitoring the residual amount of IPBC weekly for one month. The child test is believed to be approximately equivalent to one year of aging at room temperature. The level of residual IPBC in the composition was monitored via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The Waters 712 WISP instrument was used with a Waters 486 UV detector and an Alltech Econosphere column (25 cm long and 0.46 cm wide) with C-18 RP filler (5 #). The mobile phase is a mixture of acetonitrile and water in a volume ratio of 6: 4. The mobile phase flows through the column at a rate of 1 ml / min and the detector wavelength is set at A = 230 nm. All pH systems were measured using a Beckman Φ 34 pH meter. Force p = Comparative f. Example 1 This example sets a control group for aging alkaline specimens. A solution containing 100/0 IPBC was prepared by dissolving 5.0 g of IpBc in a quinone compound of 42.5 g of methanol and 2,5 g of water. This solution had an initial pH of 6.7. Figure 1 presents the level of residual IPBC over time. Comparative Example 2 A 10% IPBC solution was prepared by dissolving 5.0 g of IPBC in 1.0 g of tertiary amine. 3 ^ 1 ^ 12 [1 ^ -alkyl ((: 12-(: 16)-: ^, 1 ^ -Dimethylamino], prepared from a mixture of 41.4 g of methanol and 2.5 g of water. The composition has an initial pH of 8.8. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the residual IPBc content of the composition over time. Comparative Examples 3 A 10% IPBC solution was obtained by dissolving 5.0 g of IPBC in 1.05 g of 2-alkyl-2-fluorenyl-1 -propanol (AMP-95, Angus), 41.5 g of methanol and 2.45 g of water. The standard is the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (10 ×: 97) -Taste ---- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs r 416831 .A7 A / ---_ _ B7 — ___ V. Mixture of Invention Description (17) The composition has an initial pH of 9.8 a. Figures 3 and 3 show the residual IpBC content of the composition after time has passed. Comparative Example 4 A 10% IPBC solution was dissolved by dissolving 50 g of IpBC, Grade Amine, N, N- Methyl-ethanolamine, 415 grams of methanol and 25 grams of water, the composition has an initial pΗ 9.4. Figures 4 and 4 illustrate the residual IPBC content of the composition over time " Comparative Example 5 10% IPBC The solution was prepared by dissolving 50 g] fpBc, 10 g ammonium hydroxide, 42.2 g methanol, and 1.8 g water. The composition had an initial pH of 94. Figures 1 and 5 illustrate the residual jpbc of the composition over time. Comparative Example 6 A 10% IPBC solution was prepared by dissolving 50 grams of IPBC, 0.05 grams of sodium hydroxide, 42.0 grams of methanol and 2.5 grams of water. The composition has an initial 108s. Figures 1 and 6 Explain the residual content of this composition after time has passed. Example 1 A 10% IPBC solution was co-dissolved by dissolving 5.0 g of IPBC, 1.0 g of Barlene 12, 41.1 g of methanol, 0, 4 g of acetic acid, and 2.5 g of water. And prepared. The resulting composition has a p Η 6.9. Figure 2 compares the stability (residual IP BC content) of this composition over time with the composition of Comparative Example 2. Example 2 " 10% The IPBC solution was prepared by adding 5.0 g of IPBC, 1.05 g of AMP-95, and 40.7 g of nail polish. Alcohol, 0.8 g of acetic acid and 2.45 g of water were prepared by co-dissolving. The resulting composition has a pH of 7.1. Figure 3 The safety of this composition after time -20- The scale of this paper is applicable to Chinese national standard (C \ S ) A4 is present (210XZ97 mm) LI L ------ It-if -I —s 1 II sleep ^^ ·--I 1 ^-1 i---ID -1 I ---. 1 (Please read the back of the page; I will fill in this page before filling in this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs_Central Bureau of Standards printed by employee consumer cooperatives f " 416831: A7 B7 ~ V. Description of the invention (18) Qualitative (residual IPBC content) and comparison The composition of Example 3 became a control. Example 3 10% of 1% (: solution was prepared by adding 5.0 g of 1-3 (:, 1.0 g of 1 ^, 1 \ [-dimethyl- Ethanolamine, 40-7 grams of methanol, 0.8 grams of acetic acid, and 2.5 grams of water were co-dissolved to produce a composition resulting from Preparation 3 having p Η 7.4. Figure 4 compares the stability (residual IPBC content) of this composition over time with the composition of Comparative Example 4 as a comparison. Example 4 A 10% IPBC solution was prepared by co-dissolving 5.0 g of IPBC, 1.0 g of ammonium hydroxide, 41.08 g of methanol, 1.12 g of acetic acid, and 1.8 g of water. The composition produced by a had p Η 7 · 5. Figure 5 compares the stability (residual IP BC content) of this composition with time and the composition of Comparative Example 5 as a comparison. Example 5 A 10% IPBC solution was prepared by passing 5.0 g of IPBC and 0.5 g of hydrogen. Sodium oxide, 40.67 g of methanol, 0-83 g of acetic acid and 2.5 g of water were prepared by co-dissolution. The resulting composition has a p Η 7.7. Figure 6 compares the stability (residual IPBC content) of this composition over time with the composition of Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 " A composition widely used for treating wood is prepared according to the following. 81.0 g of 8 & "(13〇2280 (quaternary ammonium compound sold by 1 ^ 〇1 ^ 3 company) and 19.0 g of Troysan Polyphase AF-1 (available from Troy Chemical Co., Ltd.-21) China® National Standard (CNS) A4 (0X 297 mm) (讦 Please read the notes on the back before filling in this education)-Packing. Order. Γ 416831 _ Α7 '' ~~ ____ Β7 V. Description of the invention (19 )-Secondly, d 'its mixture containing 4G weight percent of IPBC) was "dropped out until a homogeneous solution was produced. The resulting composition had a pH of 8.7. Figure 7 presents the residual IpBc content of this composition over time. F Examples 6 For comparison with the composition of Comparative Example 7, 80.0 g of Bardac 2280 '19'0; Kun He 1PBC's Troysan Polyphase AF-1 and 1.0 g of acetic acid are mixed by mixing these ingredients to obtain a homogeneous solution The preparation 3 and FIG. 7 make the stability (residual pBc content) of the composition over time and the composition of Comparative Example 7 a control β. In Comparative Examples 7 and 6, the product was at 4 5 ° C. Heat aging for one month and residual composition The IPBC content is analyzed weekly via hpLc as above. The data presented in Figures 1-7 demonstrate the degradation due to the dangerous pΗ conditions in IPBc-containing aqueous compositions and the degradation-delayed results obtained through acid neutralization .
實施例7a-P 一系列的試驗(階乘試驗設計)被施行以評估數種组合物 變數對於基於溶劑之醇酸油漆中IPBC安定度之影響。基本 調配物包含20%醇酸樹脂,76.5%礦物醇,3% POLYPHASE P-20T : 0.06%酸性鈷乾燥劑(有時使用辛酸鈷)或0.06%之鹼 性鈷乾燥劑(鈷21)或得自Troy化學公司之0.1%Permadry( 鈷/鈣(Co/Ca)乾燥劑,或得自Tr〇y化學公司之〇·18%Example 7a-P A series of experiments (factorial experimental design) were performed to evaluate the effect of several composition variables on the IPBC stability in solvent-based alkyd paints. The basic formulation contains 20% alkyd resin, 76.5% mineral alcohol, 3% POLYPHASE P-20T: 0.06% acid cobalt desiccant (sometimes using cobalt octoate) or 0.06% alkaline cobalt desiccant (cobalt 21) or 0.1% Permadry (cobalt / calcium (Co / Ca) desiccant from Troy Chemical Co., or 0.18% from Troy Chemical Co.
Troymax CZ69(鈷/鈣(Co/Zr)乾燥劑以及〇·2%甲基乙基酮月亏 (MEK0)( —種防結皮劑)被使用。五種調配物變數被檢測: -22- 本纸铁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇_Χ297公发) t.--.1.— Γ--Ί1 -裝-- f請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填离本頁 *(-訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 經濟部中央橾隼局員工消費合作社印裝 Γ 4 16831 :-A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇) 醇酸樹脂之形態(一種具有酸値5·6(低酸度)而—種具有酸 値8.0(高酸度));使用之鲒乾燥劑的水平(〇 〇6〇/〇及〇 23〇/〇); 使用之銘乾燥劑的形態(酸性對鹼性對C〇/ca對Co/Zr);加 入乾燥成分之順序(即那種乾燥劑首先被加入);以及選擇 性加入MEK0 =不同的组合物在4(rc進行熱老化達3〇天, 且加熱-老化之調配物中活性IPBC之產生水平(以殘餘百分 .比爲基礎)被報告於以下表1與2中。這些結果顯示酸性成 分之存在對於IPBC安定性具有不利影響且鹼性物質之存在 改善IPBC在這些酸性調配物中的安定性s 實施例8 在此實驗中,實施例7 a之條件重覆進行,除了有機溶劑 中具有合適溶解度之緩衝劑被加至調配物。尤其,得自 Troy化學公司之碳酸酯鈣,如鈣} 〇,以三種不同水平(〇 〇6 重量百分比,0.12重量百分比及〇. 18重量百分比)被加入調 配物’其分別構成調配物中10 :丨;5 :〗及3 3 :丨: ^之 比緩衝劑。在4(rC下達3〇天之加熱老化後剩餘ipBc 之量分別爲78.9°/。,82.3%及83.3%。與未處理之實施例73觀 察义結果(57_ 7%)作對照,緩衝劑對於調配物之安定效果, 即使酸性鈷乾燥劑存在時,爲相當明顯。 雖然本發明之特殊具體實施例在本文中已詳細說明,將 認知的是其不同修飾將發生於嫻於此技藝·者且欲被了解的 是該修鈽與差異性被包括於此申請之概論及 範圍之精神與範圍内。 青專利 -23- 本紙条尺度適用中國國家標萃(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公瘦) ,*i ;— ---------* 裝__ (請先閱讀背面之:工意事^再填寫^一貝) i 線 f 4 16831 五、發明说明(21) * 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製Troymax CZ69 (cobalt / calcium (Co / Zr) desiccant and 0.2% methyl ethyl ketone monthly loss (MEK0) (an anti-skinning agent) were used. Five formulation variables were tested: -22- The iron scale of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇_ × 297). T .--. 1.— Γ--Ί1 -pack-f Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page * (-Line printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. Γ 4 16831 : -A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) The form of the alkyd resin (a kind with acid値 5.6 (low acidity) and a species with acid 8.0 (high acidity); the level of 鲒 desiccant used (〇〇〇〇 / 〇 and 〇〇2〇 / 〇); the form of the used desiccant (Acid vs. alkaline vs. C / ca vs. Co / Zr); the order in which the dry ingredients are added (that is, the desiccant is added first); and MEK0 = a different composition is thermally aged at 4 (rc for up to 30 days, and the production level of active IPBC (based on the percentage of residuals) in the heat-aging formulation is reported in Tables 1 and 2 below. These results are significant It shows that the presence of acidic components has an adverse effect on the stability of IPBC and the presence of basic substances improves the stability of IPBC in these acidic formulations. Example 8 In this experiment, the conditions of Example 7 a were repeated, except for organic Buffers with suitable solubility in the solvent are added to the formulation. In particular, calcium carbonates such as calcium from Troy Chemical Co., are available at three different levels (00 weight percent, 0.12 weight percent and 0.18 weight). (Percent) were added to the formulation 'which respectively constitute 10: 丨; 5:〗 and 3 3: 丨: ^ ratio buffer in the formulation. The amount of ipBc remaining after heat aging at 4 (rC for 30 days is 78.9 ° / °, 82.3% and 83.3%. As a comparison with the observation result (57_7%) of the untreated Example 73, the stabilization effect of the buffer on the formulation, even when an acidic cobalt desiccant is present, is quite obvious. Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail herein, it will be recognized that different modifications will occur to those skilled in the art and what is to be understood is that the repairs and differences are included in the outline of this application The spirit and scope of the scope. Green patent-23- This note size applies to China National Standard Extraction (CNS) A4 specifications (2I0X297 male thin), * i; — --------- * 装 __ (Please Read the back of the article first: work idea ^ then fill in ^) i line f 4 16831 V. Description of invention (21) * Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
Cra^ cu1 si 53 to L> Di ί>> 〇〇 VO JO o L> ’-a 热 b g CA U> to C\ 〇\ 办 ON Μ + 〇\ to Lf\ o b\ Os P-* \〇 W UJ <1 〇 Ν 瘅 〇>. ίο S U> K> 00 \〇 〇> N> *<ί 〇 to + v〇 ί-Λ i〇 -N ON 〇\ to ·-0 UJ > G. 芦 U> S ^j\ 〇\ "〇\ oo )0 Ό 〇J S3 (Λ Ο + t—* \D ON LO U\ o b\ p, ►—· CO \D to 一 Ν 砗 窆 > 春 〇\ g LA OJ to H—4 "'O η 1 CO u> to »—· 00 Ό U) Ή 一 § m 〇 v〇 ki g U\ C\ Q\ a\ •K> Oj σ\ g ί-Λ U> ίο 〇\ *〇 ρϊ OO \〇 〇\ v〇 t—* L) *24- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •丨1裝 訂 本纸張足度適用申國國家標準(C\s ) A4規格(2丨0乂297公釐) f,416831 -Ά7 "B7' 五、發明説明(22) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作妇印絮 效果 平均 -σ3 δ3 53 3 ^3 試驗 -17.8 77.4 67.1 83.3 _! 87.0 低酸度 醇酸 59.6 46.8 j 65.3 ! 59.1 67.1 高酸度 + 5,8 65.6 σ\ I 83.3 46.8 65.3 0.06% Zr乾燥劑 71.4 72.4 87.0 )0 0.23% ·· --1 + 14.3 61.4 • ►—· 72.4 46.8 1_ 59.1 ,Co/Zr Co乾煉刑 75.7 _1 83.3 87.0 65.3 1 67.1 Co/Ca ί L〇 69.2 67.1 83.3 59.1 1__ 〇\ Zr優先 乾燥荆加入順序 67,9 72.4 87.0 46.8 65.3 Co優先 •14.3 75.7 83.3 1 87.0 65.3 67.1 1不加 1 _ MEK0 ' 1 67.1 72.4 46.8 ίΛ νο »—· 丨加入 1 61.4 67.1 83.3 72.4 87.0 46.8 [65.3 59.1 67. ί 反應. -25- JI —I— ---- -- i I I., 訂-· ---银' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標荜(CNS ) Α4規格(2!0乂 297公爱)Cra ^ cu1 si 53 to L > Di ί > > 〇〇VO JO o L > '-a Hot bg CA U > to C \ 〇 \ Office ON Μ + 〇 \ to Lf \ ob \ Os P- * \ 〇 W UJ < 1 〇Ν 瘅 〇 >. ίο S U > K > 00 \ 〇〇 > N > * < ί 〇to + v〇ί-Λ i〇-N ON 〇 \ to · -0 UJ > G. UU > S ^ j \ 〇 \ " 〇 \ oo) 0 Ό 〇J S3 (Λ Ο + t— * \ D ON LO U \ ob \ p, ►— · CO \ D to 一 Ν砗 窆 &; spring 〇 \ g LA OJ to H—4 " 'O η 1 CO u > to »— · 00 Ό U) Ή a § m 〇v〇ki g U \ C \ Q \ a \ • K > Oj σ \ g ί-Λ U > ίο 〇 \ * 〇ρϊ OO \ 〇〇 \ v〇t— * L) * 24- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • 丨 1 bound book Paper fullness applies to Shen Guo National Standard (C \ s) A4 specification (2 丨 0 乂 297mm) f, 416831-& 7 " B7 'V. Description of invention (22) Employees ’cooperation with the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Women's prints average -σ3 δ3 53 3 ^ 3 Test-17.8 77.4 67.1 83.3 _! 87.0 Low acidity alkyd 59.6 46.8 j 65.3! 59.1 67.1 High acidity + 5,8 65.6 σ \ I 83.3 46.8 65.3 0.06% Zr desiccant 71.4 72.4 87.0) 0 0.23% ·· --1 + 14.3 61.4 • ►-- 72.4 46.8 1_ 59.1, Co / Zr Co Dry punishment 75.7 _1 83.3 87.0 65.3 1 67.1 Co / Ca ί L〇69.2 67.1 83.3 59.1 1__ 〇 \ Zr priority drying Jing 67, 9 72.4 87.0 46.8 65.3 Co priority • 14.3 75.7 83.3 1 87.0 65.3 67.1 1 without 1 _ MEK0 '1 67.1 72.4 46.8 ίΛ νο »— · 丨 Join 1 61.4 67.1 83.3 72.4 87.0 46.8 [65.3 59.1 67. ί reaction. -25- JI —I— -----i I I., order- · --- Silver 'This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2! 0 乂 297 public love)
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US08/659,743 US6017955A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Method of stabilizing biocidal compositions of haloalkynyl compounds |
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1996
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