大 放 部 要 之 元 單 用 物 築 構 木 土 之 態 肜 施 實 - 另 係 圖 7 第 明 說 - 號 11編 明件 說 元 3 面 法 岸岸 護護 2 片 止 防 修正本^無變更#.質内容是否准予修#-*> 煩諝奮-¾¾示V主7月xarf提之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 4 6 7 9 3 ο b ο 2 4 5 8 元 單 用 物 築 構 木 土 網石 屬然 一 金自第 第 巨 網 -------------^.---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 件 件 元元 區區 份 β, S 1 之 口部孔 材材帽入開岀 線線螺 進撐鑽 子 楔 孔 口片栓通部 切墊螺插軸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21CU 297公釐） 修正頁 414817 經濟部智慧財產局員工涓費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（1 ) 發明之詳细說明 發明所屬技術領域 本發明係有關於使用在護岸等土木構築物之構築上之土 木構築物用里元、製造此土木構築物用單元之土木構築杨 用單元之製造方法以及使用此土木構築物用單元構築之土 木構築物。 先前技.術 近來，於護岸等土木構築物之施工中，有使用複數土木 構第物用翬元之傾向。此種土木構築物用覃元各經由固定 装置將複數石材安裝在網狀片之一面上*此複數土木構築 物用單元鋪設在預先鋪設於施工面之吸出防止片（吸出防 止材）上。藉此，當然可確保本來的護岸功能，調和周圍 自然景觀，並哥促進回歸自然。 發明所欲解決之間題 惟，於上述土木構築物用單元中*固定裝置一般自網狀 片面側突出，若將土木構築物用單元卸放在吸出防止 片上，會有此固定裝置之突出部承受石材重量曜入吸出防 止片*吸出防止片破裉之虡。 又*上述噃入吸出防止Η會造成土木構築物用單元難Μ 在吸出防止片上位移（横移）（阻抗大），土木構築物用單元 定位（微調）困難》於土木構築物用單元暫時不適當定位情 形下•吸出防止片會因上述曜入提高破損可能性。 本發明係有鑑上述實情而構成者·其第一技術要旨在於 提供可防止吸出防止片破損*並可在吸出防止片上横移之 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 414817 A7 __B7_五、發明説明（2 ) 土木構築物用單元。 其第二技術要旨在於提供製造上述土木構築物用單元之 土木構築物用單元之製造方法。 其第三技術要旨在於提供使用上述土木構築物用單元之 土木構築物。 用Μ解決問題之手段 為達成上述第一技術要旨，本發明（申請專利範圍第1項 之發明）為一種土木構築物用單元，其係具備網狀片，此 網狀片具有每隔預定間隔大致平行配設之複數第一區剷元 件* Κ及每隔預定間隔大致平行配設而對前逑複數第一區 割元件成交叉狀態一體化之複數第二區劃元件*複數石材 分別經由固定裝置安装於前述網狀片之一面上者； 前述複數第一區剌元件沿前述網狀片之厚度方向》位於 較前述複數第二區剌元件I接近該網狀片之一面側，在該 複數第一區剌元件與該複數第二區割元件之間形成預定高 低差； 前述固定装置係於相鄰之前述第二區劃元件等之間將相 鄰之前述第一區剷元件繫止並固定於前逑石材上而構成者。 申請專利範圍第1項之較佳態樣係如申請專利範圍第17 、11、1 2項所載者。 為達成上述第二技術要旨，本發明（申譆專利範圍第8項 之發明）係土木構築物用單元之製造方法之構成*其待戬 在於， 準備網狀Η，其具有每隔預定間隔大致平行配設之複數 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） _ c _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 414817 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（3 ) 第一區劃元件，Μ及每隔預定間隔大致平行配設而對前述 第一區割元件成交叉狀態一體化之複數第二區剷元件，於 前述複數第一區割元件與前逑複數第二區副元件之間，沿 厚度方向形成較螺栓頭部之厚度大甚多之預定高低差；複 數石材，埋設固定螺帽而使進入口自表面露出外部； 以 及塾片，具備可插通前逑螺栓之插通孔； 並排.鋪設前述複數石材而令前述螺帽之進入口朝向上方； 其次，一面使前述複數第一區副元件面向下側，一面將 前述網狀Μ被覆於前述複數石材上； 其次，就前述各石材，前述墊片位於前述相鄰之第二區 劃元件之間，一面使該墊片之插通孔面臨前述螺帽之進入 口，一面將其定位，俾橫跨前述相鄰第一區劃元件； 再其次，就前述各石材，螺栓分別通過前述墊片之插通 孔、前述網狀片之網目，令各該螺栓輿前述各石材之螺帽 螺合，使各該螺栓之頭部突出荊述相鄰第二區劃元件之外。 為達成上述第二技術要旨·本發明（申請專利範園第9項 之發明）係土木構築物用單元製造方法之構成，其特徼在 於， 準備複数石材|固定螺桿，使其自表面向外部突出；網 狀片，具有每隔預定間隔大致平行配設之複數第一區副元 件* Μ及每隔預定間隔大致平行配設而對前述複·數第一區 割元件成交叉狀態一體化之複數第二區剿元件*於前述複 數第一區剷元件與前述複數第二區副元件之間，沿厚度方 向，形成前述螺桿突出量程度的高低差：Μ及墊片*具有 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 6 414817 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 (4 ) I 1 可 插 通 »* 刖 述 螺 桿 之 插 通 孔 1 1 並 排 鋪 設 前 述 複 數 石 材 > 俾 前 述 螺 桿 突 出 於 上 方 1 1 1 其 次 3 —- 面 使 前 述 複 數 第 —. 區 劃 元 件 等 面 向 下 側 面 請 先 1 被 覆 前 述 網 狀 Η 於 前 述 複 數 石 材 上 將 前 各 石 材 之 螺 桿 插 閱 讀 背 1 通 該 網 狀 片 之 網 S 面 之 1 注 其 次 經 由 刖 逑 網 狀 Η 9 分 別 將 前 述 墊 片 配 置 在 前 述 各 意 事 i 項 1 石 材 上 使 各 該 墊 片 位 於 相 鄰 之 第 二 區 劃 元 件 等 之 間 ___- Μ 1 面 使 各 該 墊 片 之 插 通 孔 插 通 前 述 螺 捍 一 面 使 其 横 跨 相 鄴 寫 本 頁 裝 前 逑 第 一 區 剌 元 件 等 I 再 其 次 就 前 述 各 石 材 於 前 述 墊 Η 外 側 螺 合 螺 帽 於 前 1 1 I 逑 螺 桿 各 該 螺 帽 突 出 於 前 述 相 鄰 第 二 區 m 元 件 等 之 外 〇 ! I 訂 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 8 9項 之 較 佳 態 樣 係 如 电 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 11 、 12 項 所 載 者 0 I 1 為 達 成 上 述 第 三 技 術 要 m 本 發 明 (申請專利範圍第1 0 1 1 項 之 發 明 )係土木構築物之構成 I其特徵在於 1 線 經 由 吸 出 防 止 片 將 複 數 土 木 構 築 物 用 單 元 鋪 設 在 施 X 面 上 1 1 前 述 各 土 木 構 築 物 用 單 元 具 備 網 狀 片 t 其 具 有 每 隔 預 定 ί 1 間 隔 大 致 平 行 配 設 之 複 數 第 一 區 劃 元 件 t Μ 及 每 隔 預 定 間 1 I 隔 大 致 平 行 配 設 而 對 前 述 複 數 第 一 區 劃 元 件 成 交 叉 狀 態 1 i I 體 化 之 複 数 第 二 區 元 件 複 数 石 材 經 由 固 定 装 置 分 別 安 1 1 裝 在 前 述 網 狀 片 之 一 面 上 前 述 複 數 第 一 區 劃 元 件 沿 前 述 1 1 網 狀 Η 之 厚 度 方 向 f 位 於 較 前 述 複 數 第 二 區 劃 元 件 更 接 近 1 1 該 網 狀 片 之 一 面 側 t 在 該 複 敝 第 一 區 刺 元 件 與 該 複 數 第 二 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _ 7 - J 414817 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項另填寫本頁) 區剷元件之間形成預定高低差|前述固定裝置於前述相鄰 第二區剿元件等之間繫止前述第一區劃元件而固定在前述 石材上。 申請專利範圍第10項之較佳態樣係如申請專利範圍第11 、：12項所載者。 發明效果 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明·由於複數第一區則元 件與複數第二區剷元件之間形成預定高低差，固定裝置於 相鄰第二區剌元件等之間繫上相郯第一區刺元件而固定於 石材上，故藉由K石材與固定裝置繫止相鄰第一區劃元件 ，可固定石材於網狀片之一面上，另一方面可根據禝數第 一區S1元件與複數第二區劃元件之高低差狀配置關係，自 複數第一區削元件，於網狀片之另一面側，利用相郯第二 區削元件等之間的空間作為固定装置的配設空間 > 固定装 置可抑制自網狀片之另一面側突出。因此|該土木構築物 用單元鋪設時，固定装置之突出部對吸出防止Η的噃入情 形受到抑制 > 可抑制吸出防止Η破損，並可改善該土木構 築物用單元於吸出防止片上的横移（定位）。 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明，由於固定裝置設定成 沿網吠Η之厚度方向收納在複數第二區劃元件外網狀片之 一面側，故自複数第一區剌元件，於網狀片之另一面側《 以相鄰第二區豳元件間之空間作為固定裝置的配設空間， 將其露出予以利用，可確實防止固定裝置自網狀片之另一 面側突出。因此*可較有效奏得前述申請專利範圍第1項 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 414817 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明（6 ) 的作用效果。 根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明，由於固定装置具有配 設成，於相鄭之第二區劃元件間，至少横跨相鄰之第一區 劃元件之墊Η ，以及將該墊片壓緊於石材上之緊固元件， 因此*當然可具體獲得與申請專利範圍第2項相同的作用 效果*緊固元件之緊固力量經由墊片作用在相鄰之第一區 剷元件.上*可確實將墊片繫止於相鄰之第一區劃元件上， 可確實固定石材於網狀片之一面上。 根據申請專利範圍第4項之發明，由於墊片具有面臨相 鄰之第一區劃元件間之插通孔，緊固元件具有插通墊片之 插通孔而固定於石材上之軸部，Μ及設在該軸部上位於塾 片外側Κ繫止該墊Η之擴徑部 > 不僅產生與前述申請專利 範圍第3項相同的作用效果*且，軸部為相鄰第一區®元 件所限制，通常，於相鄰第二區劃元件等之間*墊片成橫 跨相郯之第一區劃元件之狀態，可確簧繫止於該相鄰之第 —區劃元件（可確實固定石材於網狀片）。 根據申請專利範圍第5項之發明·由於墊片設定成大致 適當收在相鄰之第二區副元件等之間，故可利用相鄰之第 二區劃元件等作為防轉構件，可進一步確實繫止墊片於第 一區劃元件。 根據申請專利範圍第6項之發明，由於固定装置由螺栓 、螺帽Μ及具有插通孔之墊片構成，螺帽一面露出進入口 一面埋設固定於石材上，墊Η於相鄰之第二區剷元件等之間 配置成•該墊Η之插通孔一面面臨螺帽之插通孔，一面横 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項"填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2丨Ο X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 414817 A7 B7五、發明説明（7 ) 跨至少相鄰第一區劃元件，螺栓自網狀片之另一面側外方 插通墊片之插通孔及該網狀Η之網目，螺令於螺帽*抆藉 由螺栓輿螺帽（埋設於石材中），可奏得與前述申請專利範 園第3項、第4項等相間的作用效果。 根據申請專利範圍第7項之發明，由於固定装置由螺桿 、螺帽Μ及具有插通孔之墊片構成·螺桿固定成突出石材 ，該螺桿之突出部插通網狀片之網目，墊片於相鄰之第二 區剷元件等之間配置成，一面將螺稈插通該墊片之插通孔 ，一面横跨至少相鄰之第一區剷元件，螺帽於墊片外側與 螺桿螺合，故藉由螺稈與螺帽，可具體奏得與前逑申請專 利範圍第3、4項相同的作用效果。 根據申請專利範圍第8項之發明，不僅可具體製造前述 申請專利範圍第1〜6項等之土木構築物用單元，可抑制吸 出防止Η的破損，可改菩該土木構築物用單元在吸出防止 R上的横移（定位），且可於網狀片被覆複數石材上之際， 使網狀Μ易於在複數石材上移動定位。 根據申請專利範園第9項之發明，不僅可具體製造前逑 申請專利範圍第1〜5、7項等之土木構築物用單元，可抑 制吸出防止Η的破損，可改善該土木構築物用單元於吸出 防止片上的横移（定位），且可在網狀片被覆於複數石材上 之後，網狀片藉插通該網狀片網目之螺桿限制移動（定位） ，可容易並確實進行石材相對於網狀Η的固定作業。 根據申請專利範圍第10項之發明·由於經由吸出防止片 將前述申請專利範圍第1項之土木構築物用單元鋪設在 本^張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（2〖0Χ 297公釐} -10- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項肩填寫本頁) 414817 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 (a ) 1 1 施 X 面 上 故 可 提 供 能 抑 制 吸 出 防 止 片 Tdr 敝 損 能 改 善 土 木 1 .1 構 築 物 用 單 元 於 吸 出 防 止 片 上 的 橫 移 (定位） 而 提 高 作 業 性 1 1 的 土 木 構 築 物 0 請 I 先 1 根 據 申 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 1項 之 發 明 由 於 網 狀 片 為 菱 肜 金 讀 1 背 1 屬 網 故 即 使 於 此 菱 形 金 靥 網 中 亦 可 其 構 成 線 材 形 成 面 之 1 注 複 數 第 一 區 劃 元 件 及 複 數 第 二 區 剌 元 件 形 成 預 定 高 低 差 意 1 1 1 r 而 可 具 體 奏 得 與 前 逑 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1〜10項相同的作 再 1 用 效 果 0 % 本 頁 裝 根 據 甲 請 專 利 範 圍 第 12項 之 發 明 由 於 網 狀 片 在 平 行 配 1 設 的 複 數 鋼 筋 上 與 其 他 複 數 鋼 筋 交 叉 而 一 BIB1 體 化 故 可 藉 由 1 1 各 複 數 鋼 筋 形 成 複 數 第 一 區 剌 元 件 及 複 數 第 二 區 劃 元 件 * ί [ 訂 形 成 預 定 高 低 差 從 而 可 具 體 奏 得 與 前 逑 請 專 利 範 圍 第 1 1〜10項相同的作用效果 > I 1 發 明 之 實 施 形 態 1 I Μ 下 依 攞 圖 式 就 本 發 明 實 施 形 態 加 説 明 0 線 於 第 1圖中 符號1係 m 通 岸 0 此 護 岸 1經由吸出防止Η 2於 1 此 護 岸 法 面 (含法面尾部） 1 a 上 鋪 設 多 數 實 施 形 態 有 關 之 土 1 1 木 構 築 物 用 單 元 3 此各個土木構築物用單元3將 相 鄰 者 連 - 1 1 結 0 1 | 上 逑 吸 出 防 止 片 2預先鋪設在上述護岸法面1 a上 具有 1 I 防 止 土 砂 等 吸 出 之 功 能 並 使 用 具 有 某 種 柔 軟 度 者 為 其 素 1 1 i 材 0 1 1 卯 第 2 、第3圖 所 述 上 述 各 土 木 構 築 物 用 單 元 3係將複 1 1 數 i 然 石 (石材）5安裝在作為網狀片之金屬網4上 〇 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐） -11 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 414817 at Β7五、發明説明（9 ) 金屬網4於本實施形態中係全體作成矩彤形狀（例如一邊 為2m(米）之正方形）之菱彤金屜網，金屬網4傜由複數第一 區剷元件6與複數第二區削元件7形成。各第一區劃元件6 配置成每隔預定間隔大致筆直伸延狀態，該各第一區劃元 件6相互平行配置。各第二區剷元件7亦保持相互平行關係 ，配設成每隔預定間隔大致筆直伸延吠態，此各個第二區 劃元件7於金屬網4之厚度方向具有較螺栓（後述）之厚度略 長之預定高低差Η，對第一區剷元件6成交叉狀態予Μ —體 化。藉此，全題形狀根據預定高低差Η形成預定厚度的片 狀*且菱形網目8根據相鄰之第一區剷元件6與相鄭之第二 區剷元件7區劃而成。 具體而言*由於金屬網4為菱形金屬網|故如第3圖所示 ，各第一、第二區劃元件7、S藉由複數線材（具有高低差 *成鋸齒狀者）9編成（繾繞），各該第一、第二區剷元件7 、8部份繫合構成複數線材9的一部份9a。 此種金屬網4將複數第一區劃元件6置於複數第二區劃元 件7更上側而鋪設在護岸法面1上，使此金羼網4之上面側( 複數第一區劃元件S側為表面側（一面惻），並使此金屬網4 下面側（複數第二區刺元件7側）為褢面側（另一面側）。 使用卵石、碎石等種種作為複數自然石5，長螺帽（通稱 為固定金屬元件）10埋設固定於此各個自然石5中|其進入 口 lOaM然石5表面向外部敝開。於此情形下，螺帽1〇於本 實施形態中，藉由使用鑕頭於自然石5上鑽出孔11(參照第 4圖，將楔子12固定於此孔11中| K锹錘20將具有複數切 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐} - 1 2 - . ； 訂 Ί >&, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項男填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 414817 at _ B7五、發明説明（l〇 ) 口 13(參照第3圖）之螺帽10打入插入前端部中，使藉由楔 子12撐開的螺帽10的撐開部l〇b與孔11内周面嵌合（參照第 6圖）*予Μ埋設固定。 此種複數自然石5配置在前述金屬網4之表面上|各自然 石5內之螺帽10之進入DlOa面朝金屬網4之表面。又*於 第2、第3圖中，金羼網4之表面同下。 在複數自然石5對金屬網4的安裝方面*本實施形態除前 述螺帽10之外，使用墊片14與螺栓15。 如第3圖所示，墊片14作成長板狀體。此墊H14之厚度 相較於第一區Μ元件6與第二區劃元件7之預定高低差Η相 當薄*其縱長方向之長度確保為至少相鄰第一區劃元件6 等之間長度上之長度，其横惊方向之長度設定為大致 適合，收在第二區蓟元件7等之間（長度L2)之長度。於此 墊片14上彤成插通孔17，此插通孔17位於墊片14之縱長方 向中央部。 如第3圖所示，此種墊片14對向金屬網4褢面*就每一自 然石5予以固定•蟄片14於適當網目8中，收納在區劃該網 目8之相鄰之第二區劃元件之間，並配設成橫跨區剌該網 目8之相鄰第一區剷元件6上|此墊片14之插通孔17經由其 綁目8面臨自然石5内之螺帽10之進入口 10a(參照第3圖中 一點鐽線）。 如第2、第3圖所示，螺栓15如已知者，具備設有陽螺紋 之軸部18，Μ及相較於該軸部擴徑之頭部19*此螺栓15之 軸部丨8自金屬網4之褢面側插通墊片14之插通孔17、金屬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） -13- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 414817 A7 B7 五、發明説明（ll 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 網4之網目8後，與螺帽10螺合，螺栓15之頭部19與自然石 5挾持墊H14及金屬網4，將自然石5固定於金屬網4之表面 上。於此情形下（聯結時沁螺栓15之頭部19收在第一區則元 件6與第二區剷元件7之高低差Η内•螺栓15之頭部19相較 於金靥網4裏面（第二區副元件7)，並不突出外部。 其次就上述土木構築物用單元3之製造方法加以說朋。 首先，將適於配置在金靥網4上之複數自然石5並排鋪在 作業面上。於此情肜下，如前述*螺帽10埋設固定在各自 然石5内，此螺帽10之進人口 10a面朝上方。又，複數自然 石5決定其數量、配置方式、俾可配置在金靥網4內。 其次將金屬網4被覆在上述複數自然石5上。於此情形下 ，複數第一區劃元件6側面朝複數自然石5(下側）。 其次，如第3圖所示•就各自然石5，使墊片14分別對向 上述金臛網4褢面予Μ固定。於此情形下，各墊片14於相 鄰第二區制元件7等之間，一面經由網目8令墊片14之插通 孔17面臨自然石5内螺帽10之進人口 10a·—面配置成充份 跨在相鄰第一區割元件6上。 其次，就各自然石5，螺栓15分別通過墊片14之插通孔 17、金屬網4之網目8*使各螺栓15與各自然石5之螺帽10 螺合，Μ螺栓15之頭部19與自然石5挟持墊片14及金屬網4 。藉此*各自然石5固定於金屬網4之表面上。於此情形下 *各螺栓15之頭部19不突出於複敝第二區剷元件7(金屬網 4褢面）之外。 由於上述土木構築物用單元3中螺栓15不突出於金屬網4 I 裝_ 訂 ^線Γ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項f填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公釐） -14 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 414817 A7 B7 _______________ 五、發明説明（12 ) 之裹面（複數第二區®元件7)之外’故在鋪設土木構築物 用單元3倩形下•故抑制吸出防止片2破損*並可改善吸出 防止片上土木構築物用單元3的横移（定位）。 而且*收納墊片14之相鄰第2區刺元件7等（實施形態亦 與第1區_元件6有闞（參照第3圖））不但有作為塾Μ 14防轉 構件之功能，且有媒栓15之軸部18Μ相鄰之第一區剷元件 6等限制移動，使墊片14確實處於預定位置’用來作為轚 止構件之功能，自然石5連鑛固定在金蹰網4之表面上。 第7圖顯示另一實施彤態。於此另—實施形態中’與前 述實施形態相同之構成元件標Μ相同符號而省略其說明。 於此賁施形態中，如第7圖所示，螺桿2〗固定成突出自 然石5Μ代替前述實施形態之螺帽10 ’此螺桿（突出部）21 插通金靨網4之網目、墊片14之插通孔17，作為擴徑部之 螺帽22與此螺桿21螺合。 因此，印使於此情形下，螺帽22及螺捍21亦不自金屬網 4的另一面突出，而可奏得與前述實施形態相同的作用效 果。 又，於本簧施形態中，螺桿21藉由使用具有複數切口之 圓筒狀螺桿21於插入前端部，壓入螺桿21(打入）’使以楔 各丨i撐開之螺桿21之撐開部21a嵌合於孔11内周面，予以固 定0 此種土木構解物用單元3之製造除使用螺桿Η代替前述 實施形態之螺帽10，並使用螺帽22代替前述實施形態之螺 栓1 5外*基本上相同。 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 一 15 — —. 裝. I 訂, ^線 ~^ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項！填寫本頁) 414817 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（13 ) 本發明固然就Μ上實1¾形態加Μ說明*惟包含如次態樣： 1) 使用人造石為石材來代替自然石5° 2) 直接形成陰螺紋於自然石5中Μ代替長螺帽10埋設固 定於自然石5中的情形。 3) 於螺捍21埋設固定於自然石5中情形下，使用具有複 數切口之画筒狀螺桿21於插入前端部，藉由自外部將銷壓 人螺桿.21内，撐開螺捍之撐開部。 4) 於平行配設之複數網筋（第一區劃元件）上交叉配置其 他複數鏑筋（第二區劃元件），將其结合成格子狀而用來作 為網狀片。 5) 在螺帽10或螺桿21固定於自然石5上之際，經由黏著 劑接合螺帽10或螺桿21與孔11内面。 且，本發明目的並不限於Μ上所明述，亦包含提供對應 於所載Μ作為實質上較佳或儍點者。 圖式之簡單說明 第1圖係顯示使用實施形態之土木構築物用單元之護岸 說明圖。 第2圖偁簧施形態之土木構築物用單元之要部放大說明 圖〇 第3_係說明實施形態之土木構第物用單元中自然石與 金靥網安裝關係之說明圖。 第4圖係說明螺帽對自然石安裝工程之說明圖。 第5圖傜說明第4圖後讀工程之說明圖。 第6圖係說明第5圖後鑛工程之說明圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） -16- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項育填寫本")The implementation of the construction of wood and soil by a single-purpose object required by the Department of Public Affairs-another is shown in Figure 7-Ming Ming-No. 11 Ming Ming Yuan Yuan 3 face-to-face shore protection 2 pieces of defense amendments ^ No change # . Whether the qualitative content is allowed to be repaired #-* > Annoyance-¾¾ Shows that the owner of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Consumer Consumption Cooperative printed by the owner of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in July xarf printed 3 4 6 7 9 3 ο b ο 2 4 5 8 for single use The building of wood, earth, nets and stones is a gold since the first giant net ------------- ^ .---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Yuan Yuan District Division β, S 1 The mouth hole material cap into the split line thread screw into the drill wedge hole mouth piece bolt through cut pad screw insert This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 21CU 297 mm) Correction page 414817 Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Detailed description of the invention The technical field to which the invention belongs The invention relates to the construction of civil structures such as revetments Riyuan for civil engineering structures above, manufacturing method for civil engineering units for manufacturing civil engineering units for this civil engineering structure Civil engineering structures and the use of this unit with the soil to build wooden structures. Prior art. Recently, in the construction of civil engineering structures such as revetments, there is a tendency to use a plurality of civil engineering structures to use yuan. In this kind of civil structure, Qin Yuan installed a plurality of stones on one side of the mesh sheet via a fixing device. * The plurality of units for the civil structure are laid on the suction prevention sheet (suction prevention material) previously laid on the construction surface. This will certainly ensure the original revetment function, reconcile the surrounding natural landscape, and promote the return to nature. The problem to be solved by the invention is that in the above-mentioned unit for civil structures, the fixing device generally protrudes from the side of the mesh sheet. If the unit for civil structures is dismounted on the suction prevention sheet, the protruding part of the fixing device will bear the stone Weight is drawn into the suction prevention sheet * The suction prevention sheet is broken. Also * the above-mentioned inhalation and suction prevention will make the unit for civil structures difficult. Displacement (transverse movement) (high impedance) on the aspiration prevention sheet, difficulty in positioning (fine-tuning) the unit for civil structures. In the case of temporarily inappropriate positioning of the unit for civil structures The suction-down prevention sheet will increase the possibility of breakage due to the above penetration. The present invention is made up of the above facts. Its first technology is to provide a suction prevention sheet that can be damaged * and can be moved across the suction prevention sheet (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 4 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 414817 A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) Unit for civil structures. The second technique is intended to provide a method for manufacturing a civil structure unit for manufacturing the civil structure unit. The third technology is intended to provide a civil structure using the above-mentioned unit for a civil structure. Means for Solving Problems by Means To achieve the above-mentioned first technical gist, the present invention (invention No. 1 in the scope of application for a patent) is a unit for civil structures, which is provided with a mesh sheet, and the mesh sheet has approximately a predetermined interval. The plurality of first shovel elements arranged in parallel * Κ and the plurality of second zoning elements * which are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval to integrate the first plurality of cutting elements in a cross state are integrated through the fixing device On one of the faces of the mesh sheet; the plurality of first region elements in the thickness direction of the mesh sheet are located closer to the first surface side of the mesh sheet than the plurality of second region elements I, in the plurality of first regions; A predetermined height difference is formed between the zone element and the plurality of second zone cutting elements; the aforementioned fixing device is used to fasten and fix the adjacent first zone shovel element between the adjacent second zone elements and the like Constructed on stone. The preferred aspect of the scope of application for patents is as set out in the scope of applications for patents Nos. 17, 11, and 12. In order to achieve the above-mentioned second technical gist, the present invention (invention No. 8 of the Shen He patent) is a method for manufacturing a unit for civil structures. The process is to prepare a reticulated rafter which has approximately parallel intervals at predetermined intervals. The multiple paper sizes provided are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) _ c _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 414817 Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The first zoning element, M, and a plurality of second shovel elements that are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval to integrate the first zoning element in a cross state, are the first in the plurality. A predetermined height difference between the zone-cutting element and the plurality of second zone sub-elements in the thickness direction is greater than the thickness of the head of the bolt; a plurality of stones are embedded with fixed nuts so that the entrance is exposed from the surface; and The cymbal is provided with insertion holes through which the front cymbal bolts can be inserted; side by side. Lay the plurality of stones with the inlet of the nut facing upwards; secondly, make the plurality of first areas on one side The element faces downward, and the aforementioned mesh M is coated on the plurality of stone materials. Secondly, as for the foregoing stone materials, the gasket is located between the adjacent second zoning elements, and the insertion hole of the gasket faces The entrance of the nut is positioned on one side and spans the adjacent first zoning element. Secondly, for each of the stone materials, the bolt passes through the through hole of the gasket and the mesh of the mesh sheet, so that Each bolt is screwed together with the nut of the aforementioned stone material, so that the head of each bolt protrudes beyond the adjacent second division element. In order to achieve the above-mentioned second technical gist, the present invention (the invention of the patent application park No. 9) is a structure for manufacturing a unit for civil structures, which is characterized by preparing a plurality of stone materials | fixing screws to protrude from the surface to the outside ; A mesh sheet having a plurality of first zone sub-elements arranged substantially in parallel at predetermined intervals and a plurality of sub-elements arranged substantially in parallel at predetermined intervals to integrate the aforementioned plurality of first-stage cut elements in a cross state and integrated The second zone element * is formed between the aforementioned plurality of first-zone shovel elements and the aforementioned plurality of second-zone sub-elements along the thickness direction to form the height difference between the above-mentioned screw protrusion amount: M and the gasket * have (please read the back first Please note this page before filling in this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm> 6 414817 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (4) I 1 Pluggable通 »* Description screw insertion holes 1 1 Lay the aforementioned multiple stones side by side > 俾 The above screw protrudes above 1 1 1 Next 3 —- The surface is to make the aforementioned plural —. The zoning elements and the like are facing down. Please cover the above mesh first. Insert the screw of each front stone on the plural stones and read the back 1 Pass the net of the mesh sheet S Surface 1 Note Secondly, through the 刖 逑 reticulate Η 9 the aforementioned spacers are respectively arranged on the above-mentioned items i item 1 stone so that each of the spacers is located between adjacent second division elements, etc. ___ 1 Insert the inserting holes of each gasket through the above-mentioned screw side so that it crosses the corresponding side. Write this page and install the first area. The components and so on. I then screw the nuts on the outside of the pad. Each of the nuts of the front 1 1 I 逑 screw protrudes beyond the aforementioned m element in the adjacent second area, etc. The preferred form of the scope of patent application No. 8 and 9 is as described in the claims of the scope of patents No. 11 and 12, 0 I 1 In order to achieve the above third technical requirements, the present invention (scope of patent application No. 1 0 1 1) (Invention of the invention) The structure of a civil structure I is characterized in that a plurality of units for civil structures are laid on the surface X through a suction prevention sheet 1 1 The aforementioned units for each civil structure are provided with a mesh sheet t which has a predetermined interval of 1 The plurality of first division elements t Μ arranged at substantially parallel intervals and 1 I arranged at predetermined intervals are arranged in parallel approximately to intersect the aforementioned plurality of first division elements 1 i I into a plurality of second division elements. The fixing devices are respectively installed on one of the surfaces of the mesh sheet, and the plurality of first zoning elements are arranged along the thickness of the mesh 1 The degree of direction f is closer to 1 than the aforementioned plurality of second zoning elements 1 1 One side of the mesh sheet t The thorn element and the plurality of second 1 1 are in the first zone of this complex The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 applies to this paper size Specifications (210X297mm) _ 7-J 414817 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page first) A predetermined height difference is formed between the shovel elements | the aforementioned fixing device is adjacent to the aforementioned The second zone element and the like are fixed to the stone material by stopping the first zone element. The preferred form of the scope of application for the patent No. 10 is as set out in the scope of the scope of application for the patent No. 11 and: 12. Effects of the Invention The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the invention according to item 1 of the scope of patent application. Due to the predetermined height difference between the components in the first area and the shovel components in the second area, the fixed device is adjacent to the second area. The first and second thorn elements are fixed on the stone by the first and second thorn elements, so the adjacent first zoning elements can be fixed by the K stone and the fixing device, and the stone can be fixed on one side of the mesh sheet. On the one hand, according to the difference in height between the first S1 element and the plurality of second division elements, the first first region can be sharpened. On the other side of the mesh, the second region can be sharpened. The space between them serves as a mounting space for the fixing device > The fixing device can suppress protrusion from the other side of the mesh sheet. Therefore, when the unit for civil structures is laid, the intrusion of the protrusions on the suction prevention maggots of the fixing device is suppressed > the suction can be prevented from being damaged, and the lateral movement of the unit for civil structures on the suction prevention sheet can be improved ( Targeting). According to the invention in the second patent application range, since the fixing device is set to be stored on one side of the mesh sheet outside the plurality of second division elements along the thickness direction of the mesh bark, On the other side, the space between the adjacent second zone elements is used as the installation space of the fixing device. Exposing and using it can prevent the fixing device from protruding from the other side of the mesh sheet. Therefore, * 1 of the aforementioned patent application scope can be more effectively played. 8 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 414817 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. 6) effect. According to the invention in the third scope of the patent application, since the fixing device is configured to be arranged between the second divisional elements of the phase, at least across the pad Η of the adjacent first divisional element, and the gasket is pressed against The fastening element on the stone, so * of course, the same effect as the item 2 of the patent application scope can be obtained. * The fastening force of the fastening element acts on the adjacent first area shovel element through the gasket. By attaching the gasket to the adjacent first zoning element, the stone can be fixed on one side of the mesh sheet. According to the invention in item 4 of the scope of patent application, since the gasket has an insertion hole facing the adjacent first zoning element, and the fastening element has an insertion hole through which the gasket is inserted to fix the shaft portion on the stone, M And the diameter-increasing portion provided on the shaft portion outside the cymbal to prevent the pad > not only produces the same effect as the third item in the aforementioned patent application scope *, but the shaft portion is an adjacent first area® element Restricted, usually, between adjacent second zoning elements, etc. * The gasket is in a state that spans the adjacent first zoning element, and it can be sure that the spring is stopped at the adjacent first zoning element (the stone can be fixed firmly On the mesh). The invention according to item 5 of the scope of patent application · Since the gasket is set to be appropriately received between the adjacent second zone sub-elements, etc., the adjacent second zone element can be used as an anti-rotation member, which can further confirm The shim is attached to the first zoning element. According to the invention in item 6 of the patent application scope, since the fixing device is composed of a bolt, a nut M, and a washer with a through hole, the nut is embedded and fixed on the stone while the exposed side of the nut is exposed, and the pad is placed on the adjacent second The shovel elements and other components are arranged in such a way that the side of the insertion hole of the pad faces the insertion hole of the nut, and the side is horizontal (please read the precautions on the back first and fill in this page) The paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS ) Α4 specification (2 丨 〇 X 297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 414817 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) The element spans at least the adjacent first division, and the bolt is from the other side of the mesh sheet The insertion hole of the gasket and the mesh of the mesh Η are screwed into the nut * 抆 by bolts and nuts (buried in the stone), which can be played with item 3 of the aforementioned patent application park. , The fourth item and other effects. According to the invention of claim 7 in the scope of patent application, since the fixing device is composed of a screw, a nut M, and a washer with an insertion hole. The screw is fixed to protrude from the stone. The protruding part of the screw is inserted into the mesh of the mesh sheet and the washer. It is arranged between the adjacent second-zone shovel elements, etc., while inserting the screw stalk through the insertion hole of the gasket, while spanning at least the adjacent first-zone shovel element, the nut is outside the gasket and the screw. It is screwed, so by using the screw stalk and the nut, the same effect as that of items 3 and 4 of the previous patent application scope can be achieved. According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 8, it is possible to specifically not only manufacture the units for civil structures such as those in the scope of patent applications Nos. 1 to 6, etc., which can suppress the damage of suction and prevent the damage of radon, but the unit for civil structures can be modified to prevent the suction of R. It can be moved (positioned) on the surface, and can be easily moved and positioned on the plurality of stones when the mesh sheet covers the plurality of stones. According to the invention of the patent application No. 9 in the patent application, not only can the concrete construction unit for the first 逑 application patent scope 1 ~ 5, 7 etc. be specifically manufactured, the suction can be prevented to prevent damage to the concrete construction, but also the civil construction unit can be improved. Lateral movement (positioning) on the suction prevention sheet, and after the mesh sheet is coated on a plurality of stones, the mesh sheet can be restricted and moved (positioned) by the screw inserted into the mesh of the mesh sheet, which can easily and surely carry out the stone relative to Reticulated salamander work. The invention according to item 10 of the scope of patent application · Since the unit for civil structures of item 1 of the aforementioned scope of patent application is laid through the suction prevention sheet, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 〖0 × 297 mm） } -10- (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page first) 414817 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (a) 1 1 It can be provided on the X surface to suppress the suction The Tdr damage of the piece can improve the civil engineering 1.1. The unit for the structure is used to prevent the lateral movement (positioning) of the suction piece to improve the workability 1 1 The civil engineering structure 0 Please I first 1 According to the 11th invention of the scope of patent application due to the mesh The film is diamond gilt reading 1 back 1 belongs to the net, so even in this diamond gilt gilt net, it can constitute the wire forming surface 1 Note plural first division elements and plural second regions剌 The element has a predetermined height difference of 1 1 1 r and can be played in the same way as the previous 逑 patent scope item 1 ~ 10. The effect is 0%. This page is installed according to the 12th invention scope of the patent scope. The mesh sheet intersects with a plurality of reinforcing bars arranged in parallel with one another, and a BIB1 is integrated. Therefore, each of the plurality of reinforcing bars can be used to form a plurality of first zone elements and a plurality of second zone elements * ί [Order to form a reservation The height difference can thus be specifically described to have the same effect as the previous patent claims No. 1 to 10 > I 1 embodiment of the invention 1 I Μ The following explains the embodiment of the present invention according to the diagram. The symbol 1 in the figure 1 is the m shore. 0 The revetment 1 is sucked out to prevent Η 2 to 1 the normal surface of the revetment (including the tail of the normal surface) 1 a The soil for most of the embodiments is laid 1 1 Units for wooden structures 3 Each unit 3 for civil structures connects the neighbours-1 1 knot 0 1 | The top suction extraction sheet 2 is laid on the bank protection surface 1 a It has the function of 1 I to prevent soil and sand from being sucked out, and uses a certain degree of softness as its prime 1 1 i Material 0 1 1 单元 The units for each of the above-mentioned civil structures described in Figs. 2 and 3 will be duplicated by 1 1 i Ranshi (stone) 5 is installed on the metal mesh 4 as a mesh sheet 〇1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -11-Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs System 414817 at Β7 V. Description of the invention (9) In this embodiment, the metal mesh 4 is a diamond-shaped gold mesh with a rectangular shape (such as a square of 2m (one side)). The metal mesh 4 The one-zone shovel element 6 is formed with a plurality of second zone-cutting elements 7. Each of the first zoning elements 6 is arranged in a substantially straight extending state at every predetermined interval, and the first zoning elements 6 are arranged in parallel with each other. Each second zone shovel element 7 also maintains a parallel relationship with each other, and is arranged to extend in a straight bark state at predetermined intervals. Each second zone element 7 has a slightly longer thickness in the thickness direction of the metal mesh 4 than the thickness of a bolt (described later). The predetermined height difference is M-unitized for the first area shovel element 6 in a cross state. Thereby, the shape of the whole question is formed into a sheet shape of a predetermined thickness according to a predetermined height difference *, and the diamond mesh 8 is divided according to the adjacent first shovel element 6 and the corresponding second shovel element 7. Specifically * since the metal mesh 4 is a diamond-shaped metal mesh | As shown in FIG. 3, each of the first and second zoning elements 7, S is composed of a plurality of wires (those having a height difference * to a zigzag shape) 9 (缱Winding), each of the first and second shovel elements 7 and 8 is combined to form a part 9a of the plurality of wires 9. Such a metal net 4 places a plurality of first zoning elements 6 on the upper side of a plurality of second zoning elements 7 and lays it on the bank revetment surface 1 so that the upper side of this gold mesh 4 (the side of the plurality of first zoning elements S is a surface) Side (one side), and make the lower side of this metal mesh 4 (the side of the plurality of second thorn elements 7) the side of the side (the other side). Use pebbles, crushed stones, etc. as the multiple natural stones 5, long nuts. (Commonly referred to as a fixed metal element) 10 is buried and fixed in each of the natural stones 5 | the surface of the inlet 10aMran stone 5 is opened to the outside. In this case, the nut 10 is used in this embodiment by using 锧Drill a hole 11 on the natural stone 5 (refer to Figure 4, and fix the wedge 12 in this hole 11 | K Spade Hammer 20 will have multiple cut paper sizes Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) }-1 2-.; Order > &, (Please read the note on the back first and fill in this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 414817 at _ B7 V. Invention Description (l〇) 口13 (refer to FIG. 3) The nut 10 is inserted into the front end portion, and is supported by the wedge 12 The supporting portion 10b of the nut 10 is fitted into the inner peripheral surface of the hole 11 (refer to FIG. 6) * and is buried and fixed. Such a plurality of natural stones 5 are arranged on the surface of the metal mesh 4 | The entry D10a of the nut 10 inside 5 faces the surface of the metal mesh 4. Also in the second and third figures, the surface of the gold mesh 4 is the same as above. In the installation of plural natural stones 5 on the metal mesh 4 * In this embodiment, in addition to the nut 10 described above, a washer 14 and a bolt 15 are used. As shown in FIG. 3, the washer 14 is a long plate-shaped body. The thickness of this washer H14 is compared with that of the first region M element 6 and The predetermined height difference of the second zoning element 7 is quite thin * its length in the longitudinal direction is guaranteed to be at least the length between the adjacent first zoning elements 6 and the like, and its length in the transverse direction is set to be approximately suitable and closed in The length of the second area between thistle elements 7 and so on (length L2). A through hole 17 is formed on this gasket 14 and this through hole 17 is located at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the gasket 14. As shown in FIG. 3 As shown, this type of gasket 14 faces the metal mesh 4 on the face * to fix each natural stone 5 • The cymbal sheet 14 is stored in an appropriate mesh 8 and is arranged adjacent to the mesh 8 Between the second zoning elements, and arranged so as to straddle the first shovel element 6 adjacent to the mesh 8 | The through hole 17 of this gasket 14 faces the screw in the natural stone 5 through its binding 8 The inlet 10a of the cap 10 (refer to the one-point line in Fig. 3). As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the bolt 15 has a shaft portion 18 provided with a male thread, as known, and The head of the shaft is enlarged 19 * The shaft of the bolt 15 丨 8 The through hole of the washer 14 is inserted into the gasket 14 from the side of the metal mesh 4 The metal paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification ( 210 × 297 mm) -13- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 414817 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (ll) After printing the net 8 of the net 4 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the nut 10 The head 19 of the bolt 15 is screwed with the natural stone 5 to hold the cushion H14 and the metal mesh 4 to fix the natural stone 5 on the surface of the metal mesh 4. In this case (the head 19 of the Qin bolt 15 is closed within the height difference between the first section element 6 and the second section shovel element 7 when the connection is made. • The head 19 of the bolt 15 is compared to the inside of the gold mesh 4 ( The secondary element 7) in the second zone does not protrude from the outside. Next, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned unit 3 for civil structures will be described. First, a plurality of natural stones 5 suitable for placement on the gold mesh 4 are laid side by side on the working surface. In this case, as mentioned above, * nut 10 is buried and fixed in each natural stone 5, and the population 10a of this nut 10 faces upward. Moreover, the number of natural stones 5 determines its quantity, configuration, and possible It is arranged in the gold mesh 4. Next, the metal mesh 4 is coated on the plurality of natural stones 5. In this case, the side of the plurality of first division elements 6 faces the plurality of natural stones 5 (lower side). Second, as shown in FIG. Shown: As for each natural stone 5, the spacers 14 are respectively fixed to the above-mentioned surface of the metal mesh 4 in this case. In this case, each spacer 14 is between the adjacent second zonal elements 7 and the like. Through the mesh 8, the insertion hole 17 of the gasket 14 faces the entrance of the natural stone 5 and the inner nut 10 into the population 10a. The surface is configured to fully span Cut the element 6 in the adjacent first area. Next, for each natural stone 5, the bolts 15 pass through the insertion holes 17 of the gasket 14 and the mesh 8 of the metal mesh 4 respectively, so that each bolt 15 and the screw of each natural stone 5 The cap 10 is screwed together, and the head 19 of the M bolt 15 and the natural stone 5 hold the gasket 14 and the metal mesh 4. Thereby * each natural stone 5 is fixed on the surface of the metal mesh 4. In this case * each of the bolts 15 The head 19 does not protrude beyond the shovel element 7 (metal mesh 4 surface) of the second zone. Since the bolt 15 in the unit 3 for the above-mentioned civil structures does not protrude from the metal mesh 4 I Read the note on the back f to fill in this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 mm) -14-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 414817 A7 B7 _______________ V. Description of the invention (12) Beyond the wrapping surface (plural second area® element 7) 'Therefore, the unit 3 for the laying of civil structures is suppressed. Therefore, the suction prevention sheet 2 is suppressed from being damaged *, and the unit 3 for the civil structures on the suction prevention sheet is improved. Traverse (Positioning). And * the adjacent second region thorn element 7 of the storage pad 14 and the like ( The application form is also similar to the first area _ element 6 (refer to FIG. 3). It not only functions as an anti-rotation component of 塾 Μ14, but also has the first area shovel element 6 adjacent to the shaft portion 18M of the medium bolt 15. The movement is restricted so that the gasket 14 is indeed at a predetermined position. It is used as a stopper function. The natural stone 5 is fixed on the surface of the gold mesh 4. Figure 7 shows another state of implementation. Here is another- In the embodiment, the constituent elements that are the same as those in the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and their descriptions are omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the screw 2 is fixed to protrude 5M from the natural stone instead of the screw of the previous embodiment. Cap 10 ′ This screw (protrusion) 21 is inserted into the mesh of gold mesh 4 and the through hole 17 of the washer 14, and a screw cap 22 as an enlarged diameter portion is screwed with this screw 21. Therefore, even in this case, the nut 22 and the nut 21 do not protrude from the other side of the metal net 4, and the same effect as that of the aforementioned embodiment can be achieved. Further, in the form of the main spring application, the screw 21 uses a cylindrical screw 21 having a plurality of cutouts to be inserted into the front end portion, and the screw 21 is pushed in (driving) to cause the screw 21 to be supported by each wedge. The opening portion 21a is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the hole 11 and fixed. 0 In the manufacture of the unit 3 for civil structures, a screw Η is used instead of the nut 10 of the aforementioned embodiment, and a nut 22 is used instead of the bolt of the aforementioned embodiment. 1 5 outside * is basically the same. The scale of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). 15 — —. Pack. I order, ^ line ~ ^ (Please read the notes on the back first! Fill out this page) 414817 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (13) Of course, the present invention adds a description of the M1, 1¾ form *, but includes the following aspects: 1) Use artificial stone as the stone instead of the natural stone 5 ° 2) In the case where a female thread is directly formed in the natural stone 5 instead of the long nut 10, it is buried and fixed in the natural stone 5. 3) In the case where the screw guard 21 is buried and fixed in the natural stone 5, a drawing barrel screw 21 having a plurality of cutouts is used to insert the front end, and the pin is pressed into the screw from the outside. 21, the support of the screw guard is opened. Open Department. 4) Cross-arrange other plural tendons (second division elements) on the plural mesh tendons (first division elements) arranged in parallel, combine them into a grid shape and use them as mesh pieces. 5) When the nut 10 or the screw 21 is fixed to the natural stone 5, the nut 10 or the screw 21 and the inner surface of the hole 11 are joined via an adhesive. Moreover, the object of the present invention is not limited to those explicitly stated on M, and includes providing those corresponding to M as substantially preferable or stupid. Brief Description of Drawings Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing bank protection using a unit for civil structures of the embodiment. Fig. 2 is an enlarged illustration of the main part of the unit for civil structures in the form of spring construction. Fig. 3_ is an explanatory diagram illustrating the relationship between the natural stone and the gold mesh in the unit for civil structures in the embodiment. Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the installation process of the natural stone by the nut. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the post-reading process of Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the mining project after Fig. 5. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -16- (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this ")
大 放 部 要 之 元 單 用 物 築 構 木 土 之 態 肜 施 實 - 另 係 圖 7 第 明 說 - 號 11編 明件 說 元 3 面 法 岸岸 護護 2 片 止 防 修正本^無變更#.質内容是否准予修#-*> 煩諝奮-¾¾示V主7月xarf提之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3 4 6 7 9 3 ο b ο 2 4 5 8 元 單 用 物 築 構 木 土 網石 屬然 一 金自第 第 巨 網 -------------^.---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 件 件 元元 區區 份 β, S 1 之 口部孔 材材帽入開岀 線線螺 進撐鑽 子 楔 孔 口片栓通部 切墊螺插軸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21CU 297公釐） 修正頁 414817 A7 __B7 五、發明說明α5) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 19 m 栓 頭 部 20 鐵 錘 2 1 稈 21a 撐 開 部 22 ίΐ 帽 Η 預 定 高 低 差 LI 區 m 元 件 之 長 度 L 2 第 二 區 劃 元 件 之 長 度 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裒--------訂---------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 χ 297公釐） -18 - 修正買The implementation of the construction of wood and soil by a single-purpose object required by the Department of Public Affairs-another is shown in Figure 7-Ming Ming-No. 11 Ming Ming Yuan Yuan 3 face-to-face shore protection 2 pieces of defense amendments ^ No change # . Whether the qualitative content is allowed to be repaired #-* > Annoyance-¾¾ Shows that the owner of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ’Consumer Consumption Cooperative printed by the owner of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in July xarf printed 3 4 6 7 9 3 ο b ο 2 4 5 8 for single use The building of wood, earth, nets and stones is a gold since the first giant net ------------- ^ .---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Yuan Yuan District Division β, S 1 The mouth hole material cap into the split line thread screw into the drill wedge hole mouth piece bolt through cut pad screw insert This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 21CU 297 mm) Correction page 414817 A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention α5) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 19 m Bolt head 20 Iron hammer 2 1 Stalk 21a Spreading section 22 m component length L 2 length of the second division component (please read first (Please fill in this page again before taking note of this page) 裒 -------- Order --------- The size of the paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 χ 297 mm) -18 -Fixed buy