A7 413710 __B7 五、發明說明（I ) 本發明係關於將一零件，較佳是鉸鏈之支承臂部，固 定至一件傢倶或類似物品之板件上的裝置，其包括可固定 至板件之基板，藉由諸如合板釘或螺釘可將連結有附件或 零件之基板連接至板件。 例如，當傢倶門附加於橱櫃側板，若鉸鏈之鉸鏈臂部 已預設於傢倶門組合，工作勢必大爲容易，而不需螺鎖至 以固定在其之側板或基板，但能簡單地鎖至利用子母扣預 置至側板上之底板上°如此之預置底板與鉸鏈臂部間之鎖 結具鎖固器具，其鉸鏈臂部通常位於支持鉸鏈臂部之中間 板，其可得知各種的實施例可知道。然而，這些容易且快 速的鎖固器具通常需要複雜的鎖固器具，也因而使得鉸鏈 或它們的基板和中間板較爲昂貴。 因而本發明的目的係提供第一次提及之形式之固定裝 置’其允許零件容易且快速地連結至基板及亦能容易且快 速地脫離。 本發明達成這個目的乃爲基板和零件在其一端具彼此 能勾結一起之突出和/或曲彎，且在它們的相對端區具互 鎖兩者的器具。 依照最佳實施例，其提供基板和結合於其之零件或部 件能被帶入它們以平行移位握持於彼此之後之它們的耦合 位置’及基板在其相對端區提供能轉出其覆蓋基板的位置 而突出於這基板之位置之能轉動但不能軸向移動之偏心碟 形頭’其中它於穿孔中穿過零件，握持於穿孔邊之肩部上 ，且移動零件使部件勾結一起進入耦合位置。 3 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---------11 [^---Ί ----訂 if-----線- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 at B7 五、發明說明（>) 依照本發明之固定裝置允許零件簡單且快速且可脫離 地連結至一預置基板。連結至其之零件或部件只需放到基 板上，藉著它接著只需做個連結以使用工具去轉動偏心頭 ’如螺絲起子，以一整轉之一部份以便得到牢固連結。以 一相關之偏心碟之轉回’連結能再被脫離。依照本發明之 固定裝置亦能容易被安裝因爲基板能用螺釘或可插入之合 板釘以簡單的方法固定至支持部件預鑽之孔。 適當地，零件之耦合部件係板。 基板在其前端能具銳角邊，且具互補曲彎之板握持於 該邊之後，因而兩部件之勾結一起能簡單達成。 在本發明之另一觀點’其具板之穿孔之邊之肩部，肩 部被頭握持於其上，具楔形倒角因而當偏心頭被轉動，零 件緊靠基板。 依照另一實施例，目的被如下達成：基板和零件在相 對於彼此之端，而具能以平行移動勾結一起之部件，及彼 此之後之握持及基板可轉動但不可軸向移動地具穿過零件 中穿孔之偏心板形頭，結合於穿孔之邊且如此移動部件勾 合一起進入它們的耦合位置。 依照本發明爲了簡化裝置的安裝，尤其特別適當於當 類如支持門之多重鉸鏈必須被安裝到—件傢倶之板件’依 照更具創作性的發展’其提供勾結到基板或連結至其之中 間板和與基板勾結一起之零件’能在它們相對於勾連結之 端區鬆配合一起，以便以彈性扣合連結預置。本發明的觀 點容許以簡單的勾合及壓下使零件或鉸鏈臂部鬆連結至傢 4 ’本纸張尺度適用中國國家標草仰⑽規格（21Q x 297公f~ ^ — — — —ιιϊι — fn ^ - ι!^*ΙΙΙ — ^ « — ίιίϋιί (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局具工消费合作社印製 413710_Z__ 五、發明說明（）） 倶或類似物之板件，以便零件或中間板與基板互鎖前能做 需要的調整。 適當地，零件在其端區具一彈性元件，當其被押入基 板平面時，扣合於後部具倒角之基板之鎖固邊之後。 適當地，彈性元件包含一固定於中間板側邊之彈簧線 〇 依照另一實施例，其提供彈性元件包含一彈簧鎖固墊 片，其固定於偏心頭和基板間之偏心凸輪之軸。 本發明之另一觀點相關於可插入凹處之鉸鏈杯固定至 底板，其對以鉸鏈連結之門或類似物可變快。例如，如此 之底板能利用螺釘且若必須亦可用合板釘以機器快速安裝 。依照本發明這裡亦提供底板可插入凹處，且互鎖器具用 來互鎖鉸鏈杯至底板。 將鉸鏈杯互鎖於位於其下之底板，其因而作用於凹處 之內部。例如，延伸於凹處邊緣之上之鉸鏈杯凸緣能保持 避開於互鎖工具或孔且具光滑外表。 本發明更進一步之實施例中，互鎖器具固定至底板且 能與鉸鏈杯之底部互鎖結合。一般上，相反移位亦能被提 供’即是互鎖器具可位於鉸鏈杯上。然而，上面所述之實 施例具節省空間，同時亦具容易操作之優點。 互鎖器具較佳是包含封閉，可脫離的快速互鎖’特別 是其能設計成互鎖偏心凸輪。此處，互鎖器具能移動於其 中鉸鏈杯能放入凹處且於底板上之組合位置和其中鉸鏈杯 互鎖於底板上之互鎖位置之間。特別有利的觀點包含固定 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — I1IIIIIIEI—^---·'11 訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710_^_ 五、發明說明（少） 至底板之可轉動偏心頭，該頭於其互鎖位置握持於鉸鏈杯 底部上。偏心頭最佳是碟形且座落於高度大約相等於鉸鏈 杯底部厚度之相等偏心軸環。 在封閉狀態爲了避免鉸鏈連結之任何干涉，鉸鏈杯之 底部可具接受握持於底部上之互鎖偏心凸輪之部份的中空 部。因此偏心頭於鉸鏈杯之上不突出成干涉物，而基本上 低於鉸鏈杯之中空部。 爲了容許鉸鏈杯推過偏心頭，鉸鏈杯底部之中空部中 具凹處，於安裝狀態偏心頭穿過凹處。爲了避免鉸鏈連結 之任何干涉至最大可能極限，且爲了簡化鉸鏈杯之安裝， 凹處或互鎖器具能稍微徑向偏離鉸鏈杯之中心。較佳是， 徑向偏離從鉸鏈連結結合至鉸鏈杯之邊導引開。如此，在 鉸鏈的開放狀態，互鎖器具容易通行。 爲了確保簡易安裝，有利地擋止被提供以決定互鎖器 具之安裝位置。擋止能與限制偏心凸輪之轉動之偏心頭之 最好亦是偏心座落之軸環起作用，且決定其安裝位置。特 別地擋止能形成底板中之突出隆起。因此，不需要任何額 外的部件，並確保簡易的組合。 本發明更進一步之實施例中，鉸鏈杯以互鎖器具緊靠 底板。最好是，當互鎖器具移入其互鎖位置，爲了這個目 的楔形倒角平面被提供以拖拉鉸鏈杯底部至底板上。鉸鏈 杯在底板上的緊度產生部件的穩固固定，例如結合之門無 任何鬆散和晃動。楔形倒角面最好是提供在互鎖器具上， 特別是偏心頭。一般上，倒角面亦可以相反的方式提供在 6 本紙張尺度適用_國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --I---------^---^-----訂--------- 線 (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 413710 ______B7 五、發明說明（< ) 鉸鏈杯或底板上。然而，上述實施例於鉸鏈杯或底板之製 造具一些優點β 進而言之，本發明之有利實施例包含擁有一具從凹處 橫向突出之固定凸緣之基本上爲υ形截面之底板，對於這 凸緣底板能快速地例如用螺釘安裝至門。利用橫向突出固 定底板容許較長螺釘，因在此區域結合的部件具較大的厚 度。鉸鏈杯亦具完全覆蓋底板之橫向形狀凸緣。因此，有 固定工具位於其上之基板之凸緣被覆蓋，視覺上具吸引力 之表面被得到。特別是，形成在鉸鏈杯上的凸緣具圓周橋 藉此它們整個包住底板。 本發明的一實施例利用圖式更詳細地說明於下： 附圖之簡略說明 第1圖係剖面圖顯示三度空間可調整鉸鏈臂部，其較 低中間板能連結至預置於攜帶板件上之基板，本圖係在未 結合狀態； 第2圖係第1圖之表示圖，描述其中支持鉸鏈臂部之 中間板連結至預置基板； 第3圖顯示第2圖配置之上視圖； 第4圖顯示橫向可移動導引於鉸鏈臂部之耦合板上之 中間板之上視圖， 第5圖顯示與預置基板耦合之底板之上視圖； 第6圖顯示預置至支持部件之基板之上視圖； 第7圖顯示沿著第5圖之Vn-VII線通過耦合板之剖 7 $紙張尺度適用中围國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公餐） ------------^----1!訂----I----I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 A7 ______B7 五、發明說明（t ) 面圖； 第8至10圖顯不對應於親合中間板和預置基板間之連 結之第1至3圖之另一實施例； 第11圖顯示將被安裝之鉸鏈臂部之底中間板之側視圖 * 第12圖顯示第11圖之板之上視圖； 第1 3圖顯不將被預置之基板之上視圖； 第14圖顯示第13圖之板之前視圖； 第15圖顯示沿著第13圖之XV-XV線通過基板之剖 面圖； 第16圖顯示第1圖之器具之表示圖，描述其中基板與 中間板被提供以便與包含彈簧線之鎖固器具預先組合： 第17圖顯示第16圖之裝置，其中基板和中間板鎖固 一起以便被預置； 第18圖顯示第2圖之器具，描述其中在它們鎖固預置 後，以封閉偏心凸輪而將基板和中間板彼此互鎖； 第I9圖顯示第16圖之中間板之底視圖； 第20圖顯不通過第16至18圖之基板之縱向剖面圖 第21圖顯示第2〇圖之基板之上視圖； 第22圖顯示相對應於第2圖之表示圖，描述其中中間 板和基板先於互鎖封閉前以彈性碟在其預置狀態鎖固一起 第2 3圖藏不弟2 2圖之基板之上視圖； δ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱〉 --------- I--^ - I --lit--------'線！ ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 413710 五、發明說明（<j ) 第24圖顯示通過具鉸鏈杯之鉸鏈之部件之剖面圖，其 係依照本發明較佳實施例插入及固定於門中凹處； 第25圖顯示第24圖之鉸鏈之鉸鏈杯之上視圖，在鉸 鏈杯之下之底板以虛線表示； 第26圖顯示具互鎖偏心凸輪固定至其之底板之上視圖 t 第27圖顯示通過底板之剖面圖； 第28圖顯示相似於第25圖之鉸鏈杯之上視圖，鉸鏈 杯顯示於未安裝狀態，亦即無任何底板；及 弟29圖顯不沿著第28圖之A-A線通過較鍵杯之剖面 圖。 圖號之簡略說明 1 基板 2 鎖緊螺釘 3 支持部件 4 鉸鏈臂部 5 連接件 6 可擺動帽 7 門或折板 8 第一中間板 9 調整螺釘 10 第二中間板 Π 鎖螺釘 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4%i (21〇 X 297公^"7 ------------^-ilLilf — ^-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 413710 五、發明說明（g ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1衣 12 底中間板 13 偏心碟 15 左端部 16 中心部 17 孔 18 軸 19 偏心碟形頭 20 鉚釘頭 21 交叉縫隙 22 鎖緊孔 23 右端 24 勾形邊 26 周緣 27 直緣部 28 直緣部 29 孔 30 階梯狀肩部 32 彈性碟 40 底部耦合中間板 41 第二中間板 42 周緣 43 基板 44 主部件 45 區段 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 413710 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（j ) 46 孔 47 碟形偏心頭 48 孔 49 鎖緊螺釘 5〇 突出勾狀部 51 穿孔 52 端邊 54 穿孔 55 橋 56 勾狀彎弧 59 穿孔 60 後邊 100 底板 101 固定凸緣 102 門凹處 103 底部區域 104 底部區域 105 偏心頭 106 偏心軸環 107 擋止 108 鉸鏈杯 109 碗形杯區域 Π0 連結 111凸緣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------ ------^..―,—f----訂------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 A7 五、發明說明（VD) 112 門 113 橋 114 底部 115 水槽狀中空部 116 通道 較佳實施例之說明 從第1至第3圖，可看出零件包括具支持這挂能被連 結到以螺釘2預置於傢倶之側板3之基板1之中間板之鉸 鏈臂部。 截面爲U形之鉸鏈臂部4以一般方式利用兩連接件5 連接到以一般方式繫於門或折板7之平肓孔之可擺動帽6 〇 鉸鏈臂部4係可擺動地支持於第一中間板8，且以啓 動調整螺釘9作橫向調整使之相對其擺動。 第一中間板8在形狀上亦爲U形，其以縱向方式被引 導於第二中間板10以行深度調整，且以鎖螺釘11穿過橢 圓孔相對其固定。第二中間板被橫向移動地引導於承擔耦 合之底中間板I2上以行垂直調整°垂直調整以啓動偏心碟 13而產生。這個以利用偏心凸輪以行垂直調整之形式已見 於DE-GM 94 09 459.5，可從其得到更詳盡的描述。在這已 知之固定裝置，對應於底部耦合中間板12之基板係直接螺 鎖於支持板件，同時相對應於橫向可移動之第二中間板10 之中間板被設計成橫向可移動之頂板件。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公爱） -----11---11^---f! — —訂-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 413710 B7 五、發明說明（G) 由此可推知藉由中間板以行鉸鏈之三度空間之調整性 且因而不在此詳述。 本發明係有關固定底部耦合中間板12至下面詳述之預 置基板1之特別型式。 基板1包含基本爲正方形之鋼片殼。左端部15以彎曲 角度高於中心部16使在中心部16之底側板與和端部15之 底側間形成一間隙。端部15具有孔17其被頂側支持碟形 偏心頭及底側有鉚釘頭20之軸18鎖穿過，藉此軸18可保 持在孔Π軸向轉動而不移動。從第3圖可看出偏心碟形頭 19具交叉縫隙21因而可被飛利浦螺絲起子所轉動。 基板1更具有兩個鎖緊孔22藉此鎖緊螺釘2可握持而 用於預置一支持部件3於上。其右端23上在寬度上逐漸縮 減’底部件1具有倒角，因而能從後面握持住之勾形邊24 被形成。 利用第一中間板8及第二中間板10支持鉸鏈臂部之底 部耦合板12能連結至基板1。底部中間板12被設計成長 方形頂板件握持於基板1之上，且在其底側具周緣26。其 右端上，直緣部27設計成具與勾形突出24區域互補之勾 形部以使勾形突出24和勾形部27能如第2圖所示以勾套 方式彼此套合。 在其對於勾形部27之左端區域，中間板12具有大於 偏心頭I9直徑之孔29，因而中間板Π能設置於基板1上 ’以使偏心頭19位於突出29內。在其左端區，穿孔29具 有階梯狀肩部30。 ^ 13 本紙張尺度適用中國國豕標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 A7 ______B7___ 五、發明說明（γ) 若耦合中間板12係如第1圖所示之方法從上方置於基 板1上，互相勾合之部件24、27係在彼此之前且從第1圖 可看出於其安置起始位置完全覆蓋基板1之偏心碟形頭19 套合於中間板12之穿孔29。在這組合位置，偏心頭19使 用飛利浦螺絲起子從第1圖所示之位置轉到第2和3圖所 示位置，其中頭19握持於上升如楔形之階梯狀肩部30以 使中間板12相對於基板1移到左邊而部件24、27彼此互 補且互相勾合彼此套合。 依照第8至14圖之實施例中，支持容許三度空間調整 之鉸鏈4之中間板的設計同於第1至3圖所示之觀點，惟 除了底部耦合中間板40是爲例外。底部耦合中間板40就 如DE-GM 94 09 459.4所描述，底部耦合中間板40藉由鉚 合於其上之偏心凸輪連結至第二中間板41。 中間板40基本上亦爲長方形形狀，且在其底邊具有周 緣42，藉此其部份地握持於基板43。基板43於其左端區 具高於其主部件44之區段45，區段45具孔46於其中碟 形偏心頭47以第1至3圖所示之方式被可轉動地握持著， 但不可於軸向移動。基板43亦具二孔48藉此這些可使用 鎖緊螺釘49固定至一件傢倶之邊板片。 基板43在其右端區具寬度縮減之突出勾狀部50。在 其左端基板43具穿孔51，穿孔51之左端具能從後握持之 端邊52。 底邊耦合中間板40於其右端區具穿孔54其外邊形成 有橋55，橋如第9圖所示由勾狀部件50所握持住。在其 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 11 ----------"·*--Λ-----訂--------^ -線 <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 A7 ___B7__ 五、發明說明） 左端，中間板40具向下導引之勾狀彎弧56，其於第9圖 所示之耦合狀態中握持於基板43之穿孔51之後邊52之下 〇 底邊中間板40於其左端區進一步更具承接偏心頭47 之基本上爲方形之穿孔59。 爲了將耦合中間板40連結至基板43，中間板40在偏 心頭完全覆蓋高區域40之狀態中如第8圖所示之方式置於 基板43上。當中間板40 —置於基板上，使用飛利浦螺絲 起子轉動偏心頭47使其邊緣套合穿孔59的後邊60且推動 中間板4〇向左因而部件5〇、55和52、56勾結一起而形成 彼此間之勾結套合。 以第16至21圖來看，在第1至15圖所述型式之裝 置有更詳細之描述，其中基板1和中間板12能被鎖固一起 以達預置之目的。中間板12在其底邊邊袋或凹處27周邊 之邊緣26之端區彼此相對其中彈性線28的端部被卡住。 基板1於其後端，亦即相對交接邊之端，具屋頂狀倒角29 。這屋頂狀倒角29和彈性線28的佈置被選擇，因而當兩 者以它們的勾部24、27套合時如第17圖所示會產生基板 1鎖固到中間板I2的情形，且接著中間板Π的後端被壓 下以至於彈性線28滑過基板1之上傾斜面29，且以鎖固 之方式套合於底傾斜面29上。如第17圖所示這預固位置 只產生鎖固。在任何需要的調整後，從第18圖所示以已述 偏心碟之轉動能產生最後的互鎖。 基板1在其上側更提供了節似突出30，其在非互鎖之 15 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公釐） ---— — — '^----- 訂 ------l· 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 413710A7 413710 __B7 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention relates to a device for fixing a part, preferably a support arm of a hinge, to a piece of furniture or a similar article, including a device that can be fixed to the plate The substrate of the component can be connected to the component by a substrate such as a dowel or screw. For example, if the home door is attached to the side panel of the cabinet, if the hinge arm of the hinge has been preset in the home door assembly, the work will be much easier, and there is no need to screw it to the side plate or the base plate, but it can Simply lock to the bottom plate which is preset on the side plate with a daughter-in-law buckle. The locking device of such a preset bottom plate and the hinge arm is usually a hinged arm located on a middle plate supporting the hinge arm. Various embodiments are known. However, these easy and fast locking devices often require complex locking devices, which makes the hinges or their base plates and intermediate plates more expensive. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fixing device of the form mentioned for the first time, which allows parts to be easily and quickly attached to a substrate and also easily and quickly disengaged. The present invention achieves this object by a device having a protrusion and / or a bend at one end thereof which can be hooked together with each other, and an interlocking device at their opposite end regions. According to a preferred embodiment, it provides a substrate and its coupled parts or components that can be brought into them to be held in parallel with each other and held in a coupled position behind each other 'and the substrate provides coverage at its opposite end regions that can be turned out of it. An eccentric dish head that can rotate but cannot move axially protruding from the position of the substrate, where it passes through the part in the perforation, is held on the shoulder of the perforated edge, and moves the part to cause the parts to collude together Enter the coupling position. 3 The paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --------- 11 [^ --- Ί ---- order if ----- line- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employee Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413710 at B7 V. Description of the invention (>) Fixing device according to the invention Allows parts to be simply, quickly and detachably attached to a preset substrate. The parts or components connected to it only need to be placed on the base plate, and then it is only necessary to make a connection to use a tool to turn the eccentric head, such as a screwdriver, and make a full turn to obtain a secure connection. The link back with a related eccentric dish can be broken again. The fixing device according to the present invention can also be easily installed because the base plate can be fixed to the pre-drilled hole of the supporting member in a simple manner with screws or insertable nails. Suitably, the coupling parts of the parts are plates. The base plate can have an acute-angled edge at the front end, and a plate with a complementary curve is held behind the edge, so the collusion of the two components can be easily achieved together. In another aspect of the present invention, the shoulder portion of the perforated side of the plate is held by the head with a wedge-shaped chamfer so that when the eccentric head is rotated, the part abuts against the base plate. According to another embodiment, the object is achieved as follows: the substrate and the component are at ends opposite to each other, and have components that can be linked together in parallel movement, and the holding and the substrate behind each other are rotatable but not axially movable. The eccentric plate-shaped head passing through the perforation in the part is combined with the edge of the perforation and the moving parts are hooked together to enter their coupling position. In order to simplify the installation of the device according to the present invention, it is particularly suitable when multiple hinges such as supporting doors must be installed to a piece of furniture 'in accordance with more creative developments' which provides collusion to the base plate or is connected to it The middle plate and the parts hooked together with the base plate can be loosely fitted together at their end regions relative to the hook connection, so as to be preset by elastic buckle connection. The viewpoint of the present invention allows the parts or hinge arms to be loosely connected to the home by simple hooking and pressing. 4 'This paper size applies the Chinese national standard grass sloping specification (21Q x 297 male f ~ ^ — — — — ιιϊι — Fn ^-ι! ^ * ΙΙΙ — ^ «— ίιίϋιί (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Industrial Cooperative Cooperative 413710_Z__ V. Description of the Invention () Plate parts so that the required adjustment can be made before the parts or the intermediate plate and the substrate interlock. Appropriately, the part has an elastic element in its end region, and when it is pushed into the plane of the base plate, it is fastened behind the locking edge of the rear chamfered base plate. Suitably, the elastic element includes a spring wire fixed to the side of the middle plate. According to another embodiment, the elastic element includes a spring locking pad fixed to the shaft of an eccentric cam between the eccentric head and the base plate. Another aspect of the present invention relates to the fact that a hinged cup that can be inserted into the recess is fixed to the bottom plate and can be fastened to a hinged door or the like. For example, such a base plate can be quickly installed by a machine using screws and, if necessary, peg nails. According to the present invention, there is also provided a bottom plate that can be inserted into the recess, and an interlocking device is used to interlock the hinge cup to the bottom plate. The hinge cup is interlocked to the bottom plate below it, which thus acts on the inside of the recess. For example, a hinged cup flange that extends over the edge of the recess can be kept away from interlocking tools or holes and has a smooth appearance. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the interlocking device is fixed to the bottom plate and can be interlocked with the bottom of the hinge cup. Generally, the opposite displacement can also be provided ' i.e. the interlocking device can be located on the hinge cup. However, the embodiments described above have the advantages of saving space and being easy to operate. The interlocking device preferably comprises a closed, detachable quick interlock ', in particular it can be designed as an interlocking eccentric cam. Here, the interlocking device can be moved between a combined position where the hinge cup can be placed in the recess and on the bottom plate and an interlocked position where the hinge cup is interlocked on the bottom plate. Particularly advantageous viewpoints include fixed 5 paper sizes applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — I1IIIIIIEI — ^ --- · '11 Order -------- (Please read the back first Please pay attention to this page, please fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413710 _ ^ _ V. Description of the invention (less) A rotatable eccentric head to the bottom plate, which is held on the bottom of the hinge cup in its interlocking position . The eccentric head is preferably dish-shaped and sits on an equal eccentric collar having a height approximately equal to the thickness of the bottom of the hinge cup. In the closed state, in order to avoid any interference of the hinge connection, the bottom of the hinge cup may have a hollow portion that accepts the part of the interlocking eccentric cam held on the bottom. Therefore, the eccentric head does not protrude as an interference object above the hinge cup, but is substantially lower than the hollow portion of the hinge cup. In order to allow the hinge cup to be pushed through the eccentric head, the hollow portion at the bottom of the hinge cup has a recess, and the eccentric head passes through the recess in the installed state. In order to avoid any interference of the hinge connection to the maximum possible limit, and to simplify the installation of the hinge cup, the recess or interlocking device can be slightly radially offset from the center of the hinge cup. Preferably, the radial deviation is guided away from the edge of the hinge joint to the hinge cup. In this way, in the open state of the hinge, the interlocking device is easy to pass. To ensure easy installation, a stop is advantageously provided to determine the installation position of the interlocking device. The eccentric head which can stop the rotation of the eccentric cam, and preferably the eccentric seated collar, also determines its installation position. Special stops can form protruding bumps in the floor. Therefore, no additional components are required and simple assembly is ensured. In a further embodiment of the present invention, the hinge cup is in close contact with the bottom plate with an interlocking device. Preferably, when the interlocking device is moved into its interlocking position, a wedge-shaped chamfered plane for this purpose is provided to pull the bottom of the hinge cup onto the bottom plate. The tightness of the hinge cup on the bottom plate results in a firm fixation of the components, such as the joint door, without any looseness or shaking. The wedge-shaped chamfered surface is preferably provided on an interlocking device, especially an eccentric head. Generally, the chamfered surface can also be provided in the opposite way. Applicable to 6 paper sizes. _ National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --I --------- ^ --- ^ ----- Order --------- Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 413710 ______B7 V. Description of the invention (&); on the hinge cup or bottom plate. However, the above embodiment has some advantages in the manufacture of the hinge cup or the bottom plate. In addition, an advantageous embodiment of the present invention includes a bottom plate having a substantially υ-shaped cross section with a fixed flange protruding laterally from the recess. This flange floor can be quickly mounted to the door, for example with screws. The use of a laterally protruding fixed base plate allows longer screws because the parts joined in this area have a greater thickness. The hinge cup also has a laterally shaped flange that completely covers the bottom plate. Therefore, the flange of the substrate on which the fixing tool is located is covered, and a visually attractive surface is obtained. In particular, the flanges formed on the hinge cups have a circumferential bridge whereby they cover the bottom plate as a whole. An embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in more detail below using drawings: Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a three-degree space adjustable hinge arm portion whose lower middle plate can be connected to a carrying plate preset The substrate on the component is in an uncoupled state. Figure 2 is a representation of Figure 1 and depicts the intermediate plate supporting the hinge arm connected to the preset substrate. Figure 3 shows the top view of the configuration in Figure 2 ; Figure 4 shows the top view of the middle plate that is laterally movable on the coupling plate of the hinge arm, Figure 5 shows the top view of the base plate coupled to the preset base plate; Figure 6 shows the preset to support parts The top view of the base plate; Figure 7 shows the section 7 $ through the coupling plate along the Vn-VII line of Figure 5 Paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 meals) ----- ------- ^ ---- 1! Order ---- I ---- I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives Printed Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 413710 A7 ______B7 V. The description of the invention (t); Figures 8 to 10 are incorrect Another embodiment of Figures 1 to 3 of the connection between the affinity intermediate plate and the preset substrate; Figure 11 shows a side view of the bottom intermediate plate of the hinge arm to be installed * Figure 12 shows Figure 11 Top view of the board; Figure 13 shows the top view of the board to be preset; Figure 14 shows the front view of the board of Figure 13; Figure 15 shows the board passing along the XV-XV line of Figure 13 Fig. 16 shows a representation of the appliance of Fig. 1 depicting a base plate and an intermediate plate provided for pre-assembly with a locking device containing a spring wire: Fig. 17 shows the device of Fig. 16 where the base plate and The middle plates are locked together for presetting; FIG. 18 shows the appliance of FIG. 2 describing the interlocking of the base plate and the middle plate with each other by closing the eccentric cam after they are locked and preset; FIG. I9 shows 16th Figure 20 shows the bottom view of the middle plate; Figure 20 shows the longitudinal sectional view of the base plate that does not pass through Figures 16 to 18; Figure 21 shows the top view of the substrate shown in Figure 20; Figure 22 shows the counterpart corresponding to Figure 2. A drawing depicting the intermediate plate and the base plate before being interlocked and closed with an elastic disk The preset state is locked together. The top view of the substrate shown in Figure 2 3 and Figure 2 2; δ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) ------- -I-^-I --lit -------- 'Line!' (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 413710 V. Description of the invention (< j) Page 24 The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a part through a hinge with a hinge cup, which is inserted and fixed in a recess in a door according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 25 shows a top view of the hinge cup of the hinge of FIG. The bottom plate below the cup is shown in dotted lines; Figure 26 shows the top view of the base plate with interlocking eccentric cams t Figure 27 shows a cross-sectional view through the base plate; Figure 28 shows the hinged cup similar to Figure 25 In the top view, the hinge cup is shown in an unmounted state, that is, without any bottom plate; and Figure 29 shows a cross-sectional view of the key cup not along the AA line in Figure 28. Brief description of the drawing number 1 Base plate 2 Locking screw 3 Supporting part 4 Hinged arm 5 Connecting piece 6 Swingable cap 7 Door or folding plate 8 First intermediate plate 9 Adjusting screw 10 Second intermediate plate Π Locking screw 9 Paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4% i (21〇X 297 public ^ " 7 ------------ ^-ilLilf — ^ -------- (Please read the back first Please fill in this page again) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 413710 V. Description of the Invention (g) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives * 1 clothing 12 bottom middle plate 13 eccentric dish 15 left end 16 center Part 17 Hole 18 Shaft 19 Eccentric dish head 20 Rivet head 21 Cross gap 22 Locking hole 23 Right end 24 Hook edge 26 Peripheral edge 27 Straight edge 28 Straight edge 29 Hole 30 Stepped shoulder 32 Elastic disk 40 Bottom coupling middle Plate 41 Second middle plate 42 Peripheral edge 43 Base plate 44 Main component 45 section (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Consumers of the People's Republic of China 4 13710 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (j) 46 holes 47 dish-shaped eccentric head 48 holes 49 locking screws 50 protruding protrusions 51 perforated 52 end 54 perforated 55 bridge 56 hooked arc 59 perforated 60 rear 100 base plate 101 Fixing flange 102 Door recess 103 Bottom area 104 Bottom area 105 Eccentric head 106 Eccentric collar 107 Stop 108 Hinged cup 109 Bowl cup area Π0 Connection 111 flange This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ------ ------ ^ ..―,-f ---- Order ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Ministry of Economy Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 413710 A7 V. Description of Invention (VD) 112 Door 113 Bridge 114 Bottom 115 Sink-like hollow section 116 Description of the preferred embodiment From Figures 1 to 3, it can be seen that parts include This support can be connected to the hinge arm portion of the middle plate of the base plate 1 which is preset on the side plate 3 of the furniture with screws 2. The hinge arm portion 4 having a U-shaped cross section is connected in a general manner using two connecting members 5 to the general manner The swingable cap 6 attached to the flat countersunk hole of the door or the folding plate 7 〇 The hinge arm 4 can be The first intermediate plate 8 is oscillatingly supported, and is laterally adjusted by starting the adjusting screw 9 so as to oscillate relative thereto. The first intermediate plate 8 is also U-shaped in shape, which is guided in a longitudinal manner to the second intermediate plate 10 to adjust the row depth, and is fixed to it with a lock screw 11 through an oval hole. The second intermediate plate is laterally guided on the bottom intermediate plate I2 which is responsible for coupling, and is adjusted by row vertical adjustment and vertical adjustment to start the eccentric disc 13. This form of vertical adjustment using eccentric cams has been found in DE-GM 94 09 459.5 and can be described in more detail. In this known fixing device, the substrate corresponding to the bottom coupling intermediate plate 12 is directly screwed to the supporting plate, and at the same time, the intermediate plate corresponding to the second intermediate plate 10 that is laterally movable is designed as a horizontally movable top plate member. . This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard < CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 public love) ----- 11 --- 11 ^ --- f! — — Order -------- (please first Read the notes on the back and fill in this page) 413710 B7 V. Description of the Invention (G) It can be inferred that the adjustment of the three-dimensional space of the row hinge by the middle plate is not detailed here. The present invention relates to a special type of fixing the bottom coupling intermediate plate 12 to the preset base plate 1 described in detail below. The base plate 1 comprises a substantially square steel sheet shell. The left end portion 15 is bent higher than the center portion 16 so that a gap is formed between the bottom side plate of the center portion 16 and the bottom side of the end portion 15. The end portion 15 has a hole 17 which is locked through by a shaft 18 supporting the dish-shaped eccentric head on the top side and a rivet head 20 on the bottom side, whereby the shaft 18 can be kept axially rotated in the hole Π without moving. It can be seen from Fig. 3 that the eccentric dish head 19 has a cross slit 21 and can be rotated by a Philips screwdriver. The base plate 1 further has two locking holes 22 so that the locking screw 2 can be held for presetting a support member 3 on it. The right end 23 is gradually reduced in width. The bottom member 1 is chamfered, so that a hook-shaped edge 24 that can be held from behind is formed. The bottom coupling plate 12 supporting the hinge arm portion by the first intermediate plate 8 and the second intermediate plate 10 can be connected to the base plate 1. The bottom middle plate 12 is designed to be long and a square top plate member is held on the base plate 1 and has a peripheral edge 26 on its bottom side. On its right end, the straight edge portion 27 is designed to have a hook portion complementary to the area of the hook protrusion 24 so that the hook protrusion 24 and the hook portion 27 can be fitted to each other in a hook-and-sleeve manner as shown in FIG. 2. In its left end region with respect to the hook portion 27, the intermediate plate 12 has a hole 29 larger than the diameter of the eccentric head I9, so the intermediate plate Π can be disposed on the base plate 1 'so that the eccentric head 19 is located within the protrusion 29. In its left end region, the perforation 29 has a stepped shoulder 30. ^ 13 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Install the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Print the wisdom of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Property Bureau 413710 A7 ______B7___ 5. Description of the Invention (γ) If the coupling intermediate plate 12 is placed on the substrate 1 from above as shown in Figure 1, the parts 24 and 27 that are engaged with each other are attached to each other Before and from Figure 1, it can be seen that the eccentric dish-shaped head 19 which completely covers the base plate 1 is fitted in the perforation 29 of the intermediate plate 12 at the starting position of the installation. In this combined position, the eccentric head 19 uses a Philips screwdriver from the first The position shown in the figure is turned to the position shown in figures 2 and 3, in which the head 19 is held on a stepped shoulder 30 rising like a wedge to move the middle plate 12 to the left relative to the substrate 1 and the parts 24, 27 are complementary to each other. In the embodiment according to Figs. 8 to 14, the design of the intermediate plate supporting the hinge 4 that allows three-dimensional adjustment is the same as that shown in Figs. 1 to 3, except for the bottom coupling middle. Plate 40 is an exception. Bottom The coupling intermediate plate 40 is described in DE-GM 94 09 459.4, and the bottom coupling intermediate plate 40 is connected to the second intermediate plate 41 by an eccentric cam riveted thereto. The intermediate plate 40 is also substantially rectangular in shape, and The bottom edge has a perimeter 42 so that it is partially held on the base plate 43. The base plate 43 has a section 45 at its left end region that is higher than its main part 44 and a section 46 with a hole 46 in which a disk-shaped eccentric 47 It is rotatably held in the manner shown in Figures 1 to 3, but cannot be moved in the axial direction. The base plate 43 also has two holes 48 so that these can be fixed to a piece of furniture's edge plate using locking screws 49 The base plate 43 has a protruding hook portion 50 with a reduced width at its right end region. The base plate 43 has a perforation 51 at its left end, and the left end of the perforation 51 has an end edge 52 that can be held from the rear. The bottom edge couples the middle plate 40 at its right end. The zone has a perforation 54 and a bridge 55 is formed on the outside. The bridge is held by a hook-shaped member 50 as shown in Fig. 9. In its 14 paper sizes, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) is applicable. 11 ---------- " · *-Λ ----- Order -------- ^ -line < Please read the notes on the back before filling in this ) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413710 A7 ___B7__ 5. Description of the invention) At the left end, the middle plate 40 has a hook-shaped arc 56 leading downwards, which is held in the coupled state shown in Figure 9 at The perforation 51 of the base plate 43 is below the bottom 52 and the bottom edge middle plate 40 further receives the substantially square perforation 59 of the eccentric head 47 at its left end region. In order to connect the coupling intermediate plate 40 to the base plate 43, the intermediate plate 40 is placed on the base plate 43 in a state where the eccentric head completely covers the high area 40 as shown in FIG. When the middle plate 40 is placed on the base plate, use a Philips screwdriver to turn the eccentric head 47 so that its edge fits the back side 60 of the perforation 59 and push the middle plate 40 to the left so that the parts 50, 55, 52, and 56 are hooked together to form Collusion with each other. Looking at Figures 16 to 21, the types of devices described in Figures 1 to 15 are described in more detail, in which the base plate 1 and the intermediate plate 12 can be locked together to achieve the preset purpose. The middle plate 12 has its end portions of the edges 26 around the bottom edge pockets or recesses 27 opposite each other in which the ends of the elastic wires 28 are stuck. The base plate 1 has a roof-like chamfer 29 at its rear end, that is, the end opposite to the junction edge. The arrangement of this roof-like chamfer 29 and elastic line 28 is selected, so when the two are fitted with their hooks 24, 27, as shown in FIG. 17, a situation in which the substrate 1 is locked to the intermediate plate I2, and Then, the rear end of the middle plate Π is depressed so that the elastic wire 28 slides over the inclined surface 29 on the base plate 1 and fits on the bottom inclined surface 29 in a locking manner. This pre-fixed position, as shown in Figure 17, only locks. After any required adjustments, the final interlock can be generated by turning the eccentric disc shown in Figure 18 as described above. Substrate 1 also provides a joint-like protrusion 30 on its upper side, which is 15 in a non-interlocking paper size that applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -------'^ ----- Order ------ l · line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 413710
五、發明說明（vt) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 開位置形成對偏心碟之擋止。 在第22和23之實施例中，從第22和23圖所示之方 式稍微突出基板後端之彈性碟32停靠於偏心碟19和基板 1上邊間之軸18上。中間板I2之邊緣於其後端區具倒角 33。現在若底板1與中間板12以所述之方式在其前端區勾 結一起，且若接著中間板U後端區被壓下’具倒角33之 中間板之後緣橫跨過彈性板件32之突出部直到其如第22 圖所示之方式位於穿孔29和中間板12之後緣間形成之階 梯上。 顯示於第24至29圖之固定鉸鏈杯之器具具能從金屬 片製造成彎曲壓印部件之基本上爲U形之底板1〇〇 (見第 26和27圖）。基板100具橫向伸出且位於相同平面之端 部，其每一個都形成固定凸緣101。通道形成於每一固定 凸緣101中以便利用螺釘或相似物固定底板100。 底板100被插入且迅速被螺固至要用來承接鉸鏈杯之 門或相似物中的銑製孔102。爲此，底板100最好具合板 釘（未顯示）或以機器安裝。底板100之U形設計配合牆 或配合鉸鏈杯之凹處設計。 在底板100之底部區域103上固定有形成鉸鏈杯互鎖 裝置之互鎖偏心凸輪104。以特定的鉚接互鎖偏心凸輪104 被轉動連結於繞著垂直於凹處102底部之軸之底板100。 如第24和27圖所示，互鎖偏心凸輪104具座落在等偏心 軸環106上之碟形偏心頭15。於孔之區域內，其中互鎖偏 心凸輪104可轉動地座落著，底板100被提供突出隆起 16 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----1— — — — — — — > i I Γ I I I I ·1111111> (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 413710 A7 B7 五、發明說明（\<) 107，其形成用於互鎖偏心凸輪1〇4之軸環106之擋止’以 限制偏心輪轉動且決定安置位置（見第27圖）° 鉸鏈杯108具基本上爲圓柱截面之碗形杯區域1〇9 ( 見第28和29圖），其在其內部於其鉸鏈疊一起的狀態接 受其連結110結合於其內（見第24圖）。在杯區域109之 上緣上具橫向突出之凸緣Π1，其突出門中凹處且位 於其內，以使鉸鏈杯被支持在該處。凸緣被製造出之尺寸 及擺置之位置要使其等完全覆蓋住底板100之固定凸緣 101。其等在其等之周緣上周沿方向具伸出到門112之橋 113 (見第6圖），橋113橫跨整個底板100之固定凸緣且 完全覆蓋住它們。 鉸鏈杯108於其底部114上具附有在鉸鏈安裝狀態中 被偏心頭105穿過之通道116之水槽狀中空部II5。鉸鏈 杯108之中空部115承接偏心頭105之程度是其於封閉狀 態不干涉鉸鏈的外連結U0 (見第24圖）。 中空部115且同樣地互鎖偏心凸輪104及底板100的 總組合從鉸鏈杯的中心徑向偏離，且亦從連結之結合 點分離，因而一方面，互鎖偏心凸輪104不妨礙連結110 且，另一方面，更容易通行於鉸鏈之開放狀態。進一步地 ，門開關時所產生之扭力較可容許於鉸鏈杯上。 鉸鏈之安裝步驟如下： 首先，將底板1〇〇插入門凹處102，且以固定凸緣 101上相關之螺釘用機器安裝於該處。 鉸鏈杯108在鉸鏈之開位置放入門凹處102且至底板 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 1 I n n . ，^)SJ «I 1 I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 413710 _B7_ 五、發明說明（A) 100上。爲此目的，互鎖偏心凸輪104預先轉抵擋止107 以使互鎖偏心凸輪104於其組合位置。於鉸鏈杯插入期間 ，偏心頭105被引導通過杯底部114內之通道116直到偏 心頭105投射入底部114上之鉸鏈杯108之內部上。 在此鉸鏈杯之插入狀態，以轉動互鎖偏心凸輪104將 其互鎖於基板1〇〇。此處，偏心頭105以第1和2圖所示 之方式握持於鉸鏈杯108之杯底部114上。在鉸鏈杯之凸 緣111之區域，互鎖沒有必要因而凸緣U1能設計成平滑 之方式。 適當地，互鎖偏心凸輪104的軸環106的高度相當於 鉸鏈杯108底部114之厚度。偏心頭105底邊能稍微傾斜 ，亦即，其最好具楔形傾斜面以施一低保持力。因此鉸鏈 杯108緊靠底板100。在此方式，鉸鏈杯108之快速而不 晃動之互鎖能被得到。 I -----— II---^*--Γ I I--訂------—I— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）V. Description of the invention (vt) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The opening position forms a stop against eccentric discs. In the 22nd and 23rd embodiments, the elastic disk 32 slightly protruding from the rear end of the substrate from the manner shown in Figs. 22 and 23 rests on the shaft 18 between the eccentric disk 19 and the upper side of the substrate 1. The edge of the middle plate I2 is chamfered 33 at its rear end region. Now if the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 12 are hooked together in the front end region in the manner described, and if then the rear end region of the middle plate U is pressed down, the trailing edge of the middle plate with a chamfer 33 spans the elastic plate member 32. The protrusions are located on a step formed between the perforation 29 and the rear edge of the intermediate plate 12 as shown in FIG. 22. The U-shaped base plate 100 of the fixed hinge cup shown in Figs. 24 to 29 can be made from sheet metal into a curved embossed part (see Figs. 26 and 27). The base plate 100 has ends that extend laterally and are located on the same plane, each of which forms a fixed flange 101. A channel is formed in each fixing flange 101 to fix the bottom plate 100 with a screw or the like. The base plate 100 is inserted and quickly screwed to a milled hole 102 in a door or the like to be used to receive a hinge cup. For this purpose, the base plate 100 is preferably provided with dowels (not shown) or installed by a machine. The U-shaped design of the bottom plate 100 is matched with the wall or the recess of the hinge cup. An interlocking eccentric cam 104 forming a hinge cup interlocking device is fixed to a bottom region 103 of the bottom plate 100. The eccentric cam 104 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 100 around an axis perpendicular to the bottom of the recess 102 by a specific riveted interlocking eccentric cam 104. As shown in Figures 24 and 27, the interlocking eccentric cam 104 has a disc-shaped eccentric head 15 seated on an isocentric collar 106. In the area of the hole, among which the interlocking eccentric cam 104 is rotatably seated, and the bottom plate 100 is provided with a protruding bulge. 16 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---- 1 — — — — — — — ≫ i I Γ IIII · 1111111 > (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 413710 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (\ < ) 107, which forms a stop 106 for interlocking the collar 106 of the eccentric cam 104 to restrict the rotation of the eccentric and determine the placement position (see FIG. 27). The hinge cup 108 has a bowl shape with a substantially cylindrical cross section. The cup area 109 (see Figs. 28 and 29), which in its inner state is stacked with its hinges, accepts its connection 110 to be incorporated therein (see Fig. 24). On the upper edge of the cup area 109 is a laterally protruding flange Π1 which protrudes from and is positioned in the recess in the door so that the hinged cup is supported there. The flange is manufactured in such a size and position that it completely covers the fixed flange 101 of the bottom plate 100. They have a bridge 113 (see Fig. 6) extending to the door 112 in the direction of the periphery of the bridge. The bridge 113 spans the entire flange of the bottom plate 100 and completely covers them. The hinge cup 108 has a trough-shaped hollow portion II5 attached to the bottom 114 of the passage 116 through which the eccentric head 105 passes in the hinged installation state. The hollow portion 115 of the hinge cup 108 receives the eccentric head 105 to the extent that it does not interfere with the outer connection U0 of the hinge in the closed state (see FIG. 24). The hollow portion 115 similarly intersects the total combination of the eccentric cam 104 and the bottom plate 100 from the center of the hinge cup and is also separated from the joint point of the connection. Therefore, on the one hand, the interlocking eccentric cam 104 does not hinder the connection 110 and, On the other hand, it is easier to pass through the open state of the hinge. Further, the torque generated when the door is opened and closed is more tolerable to the hinge cup. The steps for installing the hinge are as follows: First, insert the bottom plate 100 into the door recess 102, and install the relevant screw on the fixing flange 101 with the machine there. The hinge cup 108 is placed in the door recess 102 and reaches the bottom plate 17 at the hinge open position. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) 1 I nn., ^) SJ «I 1 IIII (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 413710 _B7_ V. Description of Invention (A) 100. For this purpose, the interlocking eccentric cam 104 is previously turned against the stop 107 so that the interlocking eccentric cam 104 is in its combined position. During the insertion of the hinge cup, the eccentric head 105 is guided through the channel 116 in the cup bottom 114 until the eccentric head 105 projects into the interior of the hinge cup 108 on the bottom 114. In the inserted state of the hinge cup, the interlocking eccentric cam 104 is rotated to interlock it with the base plate 100. Here, the eccentric head 105 is held on the cup bottom 114 of the hinge cup 108 in the manner shown in Figs. In the area of the flange 111 of the hinge cup, interlocking is not necessary so that the flange U1 can be designed in a smooth manner. Suitably, the height of the collar 106 of the interlocking eccentric cam 104 corresponds to the thickness of the bottom 114 of the hinge cup 108. The bottom edge of the eccentric head 105 can be slightly inclined, that is, it preferably has a wedge-shaped inclined surface to exert a low holding force. Therefore, the hinge cup 108 abuts the bottom plate 100. In this manner, a fast, non-shaking interlock of the hinge cup 108 can be obtained. I -----— II --- ^ *-Γ I I--Order -------- I— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Staff Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs The paper size printed by the cooperative applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)