TW412533B - PDE IV inhibiting 2-cyanoiminoimidazole derivatives - Google Patents

PDE IV inhibiting 2-cyanoiminoimidazole derivatives Download PDF

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TW412533B
TW412533B TW86114167A TW86114167A TW412533B TW 412533 B TW412533 B TW 412533B TW 86114167 A TW86114167 A TW 86114167A TW 86114167 A TW86114167 A TW 86114167A TW 412533 B TW412533 B TW 412533B
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compound
scope
alkyl
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TW86114167A
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Chinese (zh)
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Eddy Jean Edgard Freyne
Francisco J Fernandez-Gadea
Jose Ignacio Andres-Gil
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Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv
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412533 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 專利申請案第861 14167號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 補充之實例中文本-附件(三) Supplemaital Examples in Chinese - Enel, (III) (民國87> 10月|曰送呈)~~~ (Submitted on October | , 1999) 化合物27 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製412533 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 of Patent Application No. 86114167 Supplementary Examples Chinese Version-Annex (III) Supplemaital Examples in Chinese-Enel, (III) (Republic of China 87 > October | Submitted) ~~~ (Submitted on October |, 1999) Compound 27 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

熔點:205°C -41-1 -Melting point: 205 ° C -41-1-

86467a 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 412533 at _ B7 五、發明説明(i) (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於具有磷酸二酯薛IV (PDE IV)與細胞活素 抑制活性之2-氟基亞胺基咪唑衍生物及其製備;其進一步 關於包含彼等之组合物,以及其作爲醫藥之用途。 於1995年2月23曰由Smithkline Beecham公司發表之W0 95/05386揭示苯乙胺衍生物,譬如n-[2-(3-環戊氧基-3-甲氧苯基)乙基]醯亞胺基二脲與Ν’-氰基-l-[2-(3-環戊氧 基-4 -甲氧苯基)乙基]羧醯亞胺醯胺,可用以治療磷酸二 酯西每IV相關之疾病狀態。其亦一般性地揭示含有氟胍部份 之苯乙胺衍生物。 本發明之化合物在結構上異於技藝上已知之PDE IV抑制 劑,係在於其不變地含有2-氟基亞胺基咪唑部份之事實。 其具有治療利用性,以治療與PDE IV之異常酵素或催化活 性有關聯之疾病狀態,及/或與生理學上有害之過量細胞 活素有關聯之疾病狀態,特別是過敏性、異位性及炎性疾 病。本發明之化合物亦具有極少胃腸副作用,此副作用係 經常伴随著PDE IV抑制劑。 本發明係關於具有下式之2-氟基亞胺基咪唑衍生物86467a The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 412533 at _ B7 V. Description of the invention (i) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This invention is about having phosphoric acid Diester Xue IV (PDE IV) and cytokine-inhibiting 2-fluoroiminoimidazole derivatives and their preparations; they are further related to compositions containing them, and their use as medicines. WO 95/05386, published by Smithkline Beecham on February 23, 1995, discloses phenethylamine derivatives such as n- [2- (3-cyclopentyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl) ethyl] fluorene Amino diurea and N'-cyano-l- [2- (3-cyclopentyloxy-4 -methoxyphenyl) ethyl] carboximidate, which can be used to treat phosphodiesters IV Related disease states. It also generally discloses phenethylamine derivatives containing a fluguanidine moiety. The compounds of the present invention are structurally different from PDE IV inhibitors known in the art due to the fact that they contain a 2-fluoroiminoimidazole moiety invariably. It has therapeutic utility to treat disease states associated with abnormal enzymes or catalytic activities of PDE IV, and / or disease states associated with physiologically harmful excess cytokines, especially allergies, atopic And inflammatory diseases. The compounds of the present invention also have very few gastrointestinal side effects, which are often accompanied by PDE IV inhibitors. The present invention relates to a 2-fluoroiminoimidazole derivative having the formula

CNCN

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其N-氧化物形式、藥學上可接受之酸或鹼加成鹽及立體化 學異構形式,其中: R1與R2各獨立爲氫;(:卜6烷基;二氟甲基;三氟甲基; 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公楚) 經濟部中央梯隼局員工消費合作社印聚 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) C3-6環烷基;飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環,其含有一或兩個 選自氧、硫或氮之雜原子;氫茚基;6,7-二氫-5H-環戊 吡啶基;雙環幷[(2.2.1)]-2_庚埽基;雙環幷[(2.2.1) ]庚烷基;Ci-6烷基磧醯基;芳基磺醯基;或被一或兩The Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed its N-oxide form, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt, and stereochemically isomeric forms, where: R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; Base; difluoromethyl; trifluoromethyl; This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Printed Poly A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) C3-6 cycloalkyl; saturated 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; hydroindenyl; 6,7-dihydro-5H- Cyclopentylpyridyl; bicyclofluorene [(2.2.1)]-2-heptanyl; bicyclofluorene [(2.2.1)] heptyl; Ci-6 alkylfluorenyl; arylsulfonyl; or Be one or two

I 個取代基取代之Ci-io烷基,各取代基獨立選自芳基、 吡啶基、嚯吩基、呋喃基、氫茚基' 6,7-二氳-5H-環戊 吡啶基、C3-7環烷基及含有一或兩個選自氧、硫或氪之 雜原子之飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環; R3爲氫、鹵基或C!-6烷氧基; R4爲氫;鹵基;匕-6烷基;三氟甲基;C3-6環烷基;羧基 ;h-4烷氧羰基;C3_6環烷胺基羰基;芳基;Het1 ;或 被氟基、胺基、羥基、烷羰基胺基、芳基或Het1取 代之烷基;或 K4爲下式基團: -0-R7 (a-1);或 -NH-R8 (a-2); 其中R7爲氫;Ci-6燒基;被羥基、羧基、山-4垸氧羰基 、胺基、單-或二烷基)-胺基' Het1或芳基 取代之h-6烷基; R8爲氫;烷基;Ci-4烷基羰基;被羥基、羧基 、烷氧羰基、胺基、單-或二((:卜4烷基)胺 基、Het1或芳基取代之Cu烷基; R5爲氫、_基、幾基、C!-6燒基或Ci-6燒氧基;或 R4與R5可一起採用而形成下式二價基團: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 412533 J; 五、發明説明(3) -(CH2)n- (b-1); -CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH2- (b-2); -CH2-CH2-N(R9)-CH2-CH2- (b-3);或 -CH2-CH=CH-CH2- (b-4); 其中n爲2、3、4或5 ; R9爲氫、Q-6烷基、Q-6烷基磺醯基或對-甲苯磺 醯基; R6爲氩或烷基;或 R4與R6可一起採用而形成式-(CHdn-二價基團; 其中m爲1、2、3或4 ; -A-B-爲下式二價基困: -CR10=CRn- (c-1);或 -CHR10-,1 (c-2); 其中各Ri〇與Rii係獨立爲氫或Ci_4烷基;及 L爲氫;Ci-6垸基;Ci-e烷羰基;C!-6烷氧羰基;被一或 兩個選自包括羥基、C!-4烷氧基、Q-4烷氧羰基、單_ 與二((^-4烷基)胺基、芳基及Het2之取代基取代之(^-6 烷基;C3-6烯基;被芳基取代之C3-6烯基;六氫吡啶基 ;被(^-4烷基或芳基(:丨-4烷基取代之六氫吡啶基;Cn 烷基磺醯基或芳基磺醯基; 芳基爲苯基或被一、二或三個取代基取代之苯基,取代基 係選自自基、羥基、Ci-4烷基、Ci-4烷氧基、C3-6環烷 基、三氟甲基、胺基、硝基、羧基、山“烷氧基羰基及 Ci-4烷羰基胺基; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) II--\-----------ir------坡.- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 412533_^__ 五、發明説明(4)Ci-io alkyl substituted with 1 substituent, each substituent independently selected from aryl, pyridyl, fluorenyl, furanyl, hydroindenyl '6,7-bisfluorene-5H-cyclopentylpyridyl, C3 -7 cycloalkyl and a saturated 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, or pyrene; R3 is hydrogen, halo, or C! -6 alkoxy; R4 is hydrogen; halo; d-6 alkyl; trifluoromethyl; C3-6 cycloalkyl; carboxy; h-4 alkoxycarbonyl; C3-6 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl; aryl; Het1; or fluorinated , Amine, hydroxy, alkylcarbonylamino, aryl or Het1 substituted alkyl; or K4 is a group of the formula: -0-R7 (a-1); or -NH-R8 (a-2); where R7 is hydrogen; Ci-6 alkyl; h-6 alkyl substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, behenyl-4-oxocarbonyl, amine, mono- or dialkyl) -amino 'Het1 or aryl; R8 is Hydrogen; alkyl; Ci-4 alkylcarbonyl; Cu alkyl substituted with hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkoxycarbonyl, amine, mono- or di ((: 4-alkyl) amino, Het1 or aryl; R5 Is hydrogen, aryl, aryl, C! -6 alkyl or Ci-6 alkyl; or R4 and R5 can be used together to form a divalent group of the following formula: This paper is applicable to the standard China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print 412533 J; 5. Description of the invention (3)-(CH2 ) n- (b-1); -CH2-CH2-0-CH2-CH2- (b-2); -CH2-CH2-N (R9) -CH2-CH2- (b-3); or -CH2- CH = CH-CH2- (b-4); where n is 2, 3, 4 or 5; R9 is hydrogen, Q-6 alkyl, Q-6 alkylsulfonyl or p-toluenesulfonyl; R6 Is argon or alkyl; or R4 and R6 can be used together to form the formula-(CHdn-divalent group; where m is 1, 2, 3, or 4; -AB- is a divalent group of the formula: -CR10 = CRn- (c-1); or -CHR10-, 1 (c-2); wherein each Ri0 and Rii is independently hydrogen or Ci_4 alkyl; and L is hydrogen; Ci-6fluorenyl; Ci-e alkane Carbonyl; C! -6 alkoxycarbonyl; one or two selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, C! -4 alkoxy, Q-4 alkoxycarbonyl, mono- and di ((^-4 alkyl) amino, (^ -6 alkyl; C3-6 alkenyl; substituted by aryl; C3-6 alkenyl; hexahydropyridyl; substituted by (^ -4 alkyl or aryl (:丨 -4 alkyl substituted hexahydropyridyl; Cn alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl Aryl is phenyl or phenyl substituted by one, two or three substituents, the substituent is selected from the group consisting of self-radical, hydroxyl, Ci-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, C3-6 cycloalkane Group, trifluoromethyl group, amino group, nitro group, carboxyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group and Ci-4 alkylcarbonylamino group; This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) II -\ ----------- ir ------ Slope.- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 _ ^ __ V. Description of the invention (4)

Het1爲吡啶基;被C1-4烷基取代之吡啶基;呋喃基;被 烷基取代之呋喃基;嚯吩基;被ci-4燒幾基胺基取 代之嗦吩基;巍基吡啶基,被ci-4烷基或Ci_4燒氧基_ Ci-4烷基取代之羥基吡啶基;咪唑基;被[1-4垸基取代 之咪唑基;嗜唑基;被Ci-4烷基取代之嘴吐基;哼吐基 ;被^、烷基取代之哼唑基;異喳咁基;被心-〗烷基取 代之異唆啉基;喳啉瞬基,被Ci-4燒基取代之喳啡嗣基 ;嗎福啡基;六氫吡啶基;被Cl-4烷基、Cl-4烷氧羰基 或芳基Q-4烷基取代之六氫吡啶基;六氫°比畊基;被Cl-4 烷基、Ci_4烷氧羰基或芳基Ci-4烷基取代之六氳吡畊基 ;及Het1 is pyridyl; pyridyl substituted with C1-4 alkyl; furanyl; furanyl substituted with alkyl; fluorenyl; fluorenyl substituted with ci-4 alkylamino; pyridyl , Hydroxypyridyl substituted with ci-4 alkyl or Ci_4 alkyloxy_Ci-4 alkyl; imidazolyl; imidazolyl substituted with [1-4 fluorenyl; oxazolyl; substituted with Ci-4 alkyl Mouthyl group; humyl group; humazolyl group substituted with ^ and alkyl; isofluorenyl group; isofluorinyl group substituted with heart-alkyl group; fluorinated transient group, substituted with Ci-4 alkyl group Morphinyl; morphinyl; hexahydropyridyl; hexahydropyridyl substituted with Cl-4 alkyl, Cl-4 alkoxycarbonyl or aryl Q-4 alkyl; hexahydro ; Hexamethylpyridyl substituted with Cl-4 alkyl, Ci_4 alkoxycarbonyl, or aryl Ci-4 alkyl; and

Het2爲嗎福咻基;六氫吡啶基;被Ci-4垸基或芳基Ci-4烷 基取代之六氫吡啶基;六氫吡畊基;被〇1-4烷基或芳基 Ci-4烷基取代之六氫吡畊基;吡啶基;被Cl-4烷基取代 之B比咬基;咬喊基;被Cl-4燒基取代之°夫喃基;°塞吩基 或被Ci-4烷基或Ci-4烷羰基胺基取代之嚐吩基。 一些式(I )化合物亦可以其互變異構形式存在。此種形 式雖然並未明確地顯示於上文式中,但係意欲包含在本發 明範圍内。特定言之,於式(1)化合物中,其中L爲氳者, 可以其相應之互變異構形式存在。 於R1與R2中,含有一或兩個選自氧、硫或氪雜原予之飽 和5_ ' 6-或7_員雜環,可適當地選自雜環類’例如四氫p夫 喃基、二氧伍圜基、四lL哺咯基、嗎福D林基、六氫吡咬基 、六氫吡啡基及四氫哌喃基。該雜環族基困係藉任何碳原 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS) A4规格(210X297公瘦) -----^-----、乂------1T------^ , (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 412533 a7 — ---- B7 五、發明説明(5) ;- 予或於適當情況H原子域至㈣子机,垸基。 亦於R1與P中,6,7_二氫普環戊対基一詞,亦稱爲 6,7-二氫-511-吡咁啶基,其係意欲表示6,7_二氩_51][_環戍 [b]吡啶或6,7-二氳-5H-環戍[c]吡啶基,且可藉任何脂族 或芳族碳原子連接至分子之其餘部份。 於本文中使用之南基一詞,係爲氟基、氣基、溴基及碘 基之總稱;C1M烷基係意謂包括具有1至4個碳原子之直鏈 或分枝狀飽和烴類,例如曱基、乙基、卜甲基乙基、丨,卜 二曱基乙基、丙基、2-甲基丙基及丁基;(^-6烷基一詞係 意謂包括匕-4烷基及其具有5或6個碳原子之較高碳同系物 ,例如2-甲基丁基、戊基、己基及其類似基圑;(^_6烷基 一詞係意謂包括C2-6烷基及其具有1個碳原子之較低碳同 系物,譬如甲基;C卜10烷基係意謂包括(^_6烷基及其具 有7至1〇個碳原子之較高碳同系物,例如庚基、辛基、壬 基、癸基、卜甲基己基、2-甲基庚基及其類似基團;C3_6 烯基一詞係定義含有一個雙鍵並具有3至6個碳原子之直鏈 與分枝鏈烴基,例如2-丙歸基、3-丁埽基、2-丁缔基、2-戊烯基、3 -戊烯基、3-甲基-2-丁烯基及其類似基图;及 該C3-6烯基之碳原子係連接至氮原子,較佳爲飽和;C3-6 環烷基一詞係爲環丙基、環丁基、環戊基及環己基之總稱 ;匸3-7環烷基一詞係意謂包括C3-6環垸基與環庚基; 烷二基一詞係意謂包括具有1至4個碳原予之直鏈與分枝狀 飽和二價烴基,例如亞甲基、1,2-乙烷二基、1,卜乙烷二 基、1,3-丙烷二基、1,2-丙烷二基、丁烷二基、2-甲 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) (讀先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,π 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 412533 A7 ____B7 ----- 五、發明説明(6) 基-1,3-丙燒二基及其類似基團。 於前文定義中及於後文中使用之函基Ci-4烷二基,係定 義爲單-或多由基取代之心、烷二基,特別是被一或多個 氟原子取代之(^-4燒二基。 於上文中指出之藥學上可接受之酸加成康’係意謂包括 酸加成逢形式,其可合宜地使用適當酸類處理式(I )化合 物之鹼形式而獲得,該酸類譬如無機酸,例如氫南酸,如 鹽酸或氫溴酸,硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及類似酸;或有機酸, 例如醋酸、獲基醋酸、丙酸、乳酸、丙酮酸、草酸、丙二 酸、琥珀酸、順丁烯二酸、反丁烯二酸、蘋果酸、酒石酸 、檸檬酸、甲烷磺酸、乙烷磺酸、苯磺酸、對-甲苯磺酸 、環己烷胺基磺酸、柳酸、對-胺基柳酸、雙羥萘酸及類 似酸。反之,該酸加成鹽形式可經由使用適當鹼處理而轉 化成自由態鹼形式。 含有酸性質子之式(I )化合物,亦可經由使用適當有機 與無機鹼處理而轉化成其無毒性金屬或胺加成鹽形式。適 當鹼鹽形式包括例如銨鹽、鹼金屬與鹼土金屬鹽,例如鋰 、鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣鹽等,與有機鯰之鹽,例如苄星(benza-thine)、N-甲基-D-葡萄糖胺、海巴胺之鹽,及與譬如精 胺酸、離胺酸等胺基酸之鹽。 加成鹽一詞亦包括式(I )化合物能夠形成之水合物及溶 劑加成形式。此種形式之實例爲例如水合物、醇化物及其 類似物。 式(丨)化合物之N-氧化物形式,係意謂包栝式(I)化合物 本紙張尺度朗中軸家縣(㈣)M雜(210χ297公釐) {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -- 後! - I n _ 412533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 中之一或數個氮原子被氧化成所謂N-氧化物者。 於前文使用之"立體化學異構形式"一詞,係定義式(I ) 化合物可具有之所有可能之異構形式。除非另有提及或指 示,否則化合物之化學命名係表示所有可能的立體化學異 構形式之混合物,該混合物含有基本分子結構之所有非對 映異構物及對掌異構物。更特定言之,立體原中心可具有 R-或S-組態,且=N-CN及經取代之C3-6烯基部份可具有E-或Z-組態。 於後文中任何時候使用之式(I )化合物一詞,亦意謂包 括其N-氧化物形式、藥學上可接受之酸或鹼加成鹽及所有 立體異構形式。 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於本發明中之一些式(I )化合物及一些中間物,可含有 不對稱碳原予。該化合物及該中間物之純立體化學異構形 式,可藉由應用技藝上己知之程序獲得。例如,非對映異 構物可藉物理方法,譬如選擇性結晶化作用,或層析技術 ,例如逆流分佈、液相層析法,及其類似方法進行分離。 對掌異構物可得自外消旋混合物,其方式是首先以適當解 析劑例如對掌性酸,使該外消旋混合物轉化成非對映異構 物逢或化合物之混合物;然後以物理方式分離該非對映異 構物鹽或化合物之混合物,例如藉由選擇性結晶化作用或 層析技術,例如液相層析及其類似方法;及最後轉化該經 分離之非對映異構物鹽或化合物成爲其相應之對掌異構物 。純立體化學異構形式,亦可得自適當中間物與起始物質 之純立體化學異構形式,其條件是所介入之反應係以立體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Μ·(训χ加公羡) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印^ 412533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 特異方式發生。式(I )化合物之純與混合之立體化學異構 形式,係意欲包含在本發明之範圍中。 一種分離式(I )化合物及中間物之對掌異構形式之替代 方式,係涉及液相層析法,特別是使用對掌固定相之液相 層析。 此等化合物之一組特殊族群,包括下述式(I )化合物, 其中R1與R2各獨立爲氳;Ci-6烷基;二氟甲基;三氟甲基 ;Cs-e環烷基;含有一或兩個選自氧、硫或氮雜原子之飽 和5-、6-或7-員雜環;氳茚基;雙環幷[(2,2.1)]-2-庚缔 基;雙環幷[(2.2.1)]庚烷基;(^-6烷基磺醯基;芳基磺 随基;或被一或兩個取代基取代之烷基,取代基各 獨立選自芳基、吡啶基、嚯吩基 '呋喃基、C3_7環烷基, 及含有一或兩個選自氧、硫或氪雜原子之飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環。 令人感興趣之式(I )化合物爲其中ri與R2各獨立爲Ci_e 燒基,— 6環燒基,二氟甲基;含有一或兩個選自氧、硫 或氮雜原子之飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環,其較佳爲四氫呋喃 基;氫茚基;或被芳基、氳茚基、6,7-二氫-5H-環戊吡啶 基或C3 — 6環烷基取代之Ci-u烷基。 亦令人感興趣之式(I )化合物爲其中RS爲氫,爲氫 、經基或(^-6烷基,更特定言之,R4爲甲基。 另一個令人感興趣之式(I )化合物族群爲,其中L爲氫 、Ci4垸氧羰基或被一或兩個苯環取代之Ci 6烷基。 特定化合物爲下述式(I )化合物,其中Ri爲環戊基、四 -10 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,1T. 本紙張尺度適财國國家標準(CNS)八4胁(2t〇x297公餐 412533 A7 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 氩呋喃基、環丙基甲基、5-苯基戊基、2-氫茚基乙基、6, 7-二氳-5H-環戊[b]吡啶基或氫茚基;及^爲甲基或二氟 甲基。 較佳化合物爲該特定化合物中R3 L均爲氫者。 最佳者爲下列化合物: [1 - [2-[4-(二氟甲氧基)-3-[(四氫_3-呋喃基)氧基]苯 基]丙基]-1,3-二氫-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氤胺;與 [1 - [2-[4-(甲氧基)-3-[(1,3-二氫-2H-茚-2-基)氧基] 苯基]丙基]-],3-二氳-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氪胺;其N-敦化 物、其正體化學異構形式及其藥學上可接受之加成鹽。 於後文中任何時候使用時,R1至RU、γ、-A-B-及L均如 式(I )下所定義者,除非另有述及0 式U)化合物,其中-A-B-爲式(c-i)基團且l爲氳者,該 化合物係以式(Ι-a-l)表示,其可合宜地藉由式(II)中問 物或其官能性衍生物,於適當酸例如鹽酸存在下之環化作 用製備。 (請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 灯 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印^ R3 RlO-Het2 is morphofluorenyl; hexahydropyridyl; hexahydropyridyl substituted with Ci-4 fluorenyl or aryl Ci-4 alkyl; hexahydropyridyl; Ci-4 alkyl or aryl Ci -4 alkyl substituted hexahydropyridyl; pyridyl; B ratio substituted with Cl-4 alkyl; bitten group; ° furanyl substituted with Cl-4 alkyl; ° sephenyl or It is substituted by Ci-4 alkyl or Ci-4 alkylcarbonylamino. Some compounds of formula (I) may also exist in their tautomeric forms. Although this form is not explicitly shown in the above formula, it is intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. In particular, in the compound of formula (1), in which L is tritium, it may exist in its corresponding tautomeric form. In R1 and R2, it contains one or two saturated 5_ '6- or 7-membered heterocyclic rings selected from oxygen, sulfur, or dopant, and may be appropriately selected from heterocyclics' such as tetrahydrop-furanyl. , Dioxoyl, tetrahydrol, pyrrolyl, morpholin D, hexahydropyridyl, hexahydropyridyl, and tetrahydropiperanyl. The heterocyclic group is based on any carbon paper standard applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 male thin) ----- ^ -----, 乂 ------ 1T-- ---- ^, (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 a7 — ---- B7 V. Description of the invention (5); In the case of the H atomic domain to the submachine, fluorenyl. Also in R1 and P, the term 6,7-dihydroprocyclopentyl, also known as 6,7-dihydro-511-pyridinyl, is intended to represent 6,7_diargon_51 ] [_ Cyclopyrene [b] pyridine or 6,7-bispyrene-5H-cyclopyrene [c] pyridyl, and can be attached to the rest of the molecule by any aliphatic or aromatic carbon atom. As used herein, the term "Southern" refers to the general term for fluoro, fluoro, bromo, and iodo; C1M alkyl refers to straight or branched saturated hydrocarbons having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. , Such as fluorenyl, ethyl, methyl ethyl, phenyl, ethyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-methylpropyl, and butyl; (^ -6 alkyl means to include d-4-alkyl And its higher carbon homologues having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, such as 2-methylbutyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like 圑; (^ _6 alkyl means to include C2-6 alkane Group and its lower carbon homologues having 1 carbon atom, such as methyl; C10 alkyl means to include (^ -6 alkyl and its higher carbon homologues having 7 to 10 carbon atoms, For example, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, methylhexyl, 2-methylheptyl and similar groups; the term C3-6 alkenyl is defined as a straight chain containing a double bond and having 3 to 6 carbon atoms With branched chain hydrocarbyl groups, such as 2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl and the like ; And the carbon atom of the C3-6 alkenyl group is connected to a nitrogen source , Preferably saturated; the term C3-6 cycloalkyl is a generic term for cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl; the term 3-7 cycloalkyl is meant to include C3-6 Cyclofluorenyl and cycloheptyl; The term alkanediyl is meant to include straight-chain and branched saturated divalent hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methylene, 1,2-ethanediyl , 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propanediyl, 1,2-propanediyl, butanediyl, 2-methyl This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇297 (Mm) (Read the precautions on the back before you fill out this page), π Printed by the Consumer Affairs Cooperation Department of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 A7 ____B7 ----- V. Description of the Invention (6) Base-1,3- Propanediyl and its analogous groups. Ci-4 alkyldiyl, as defined in the foregoing definition and used in the following, is defined as a mono- or polysubstituted by a radical, alkyldiyl, especially by a Or more than one fluorine atom substituted by ^ -4 dioxo. The pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition Kang 'indicated above is meant to include acid addition forms, which can be conveniently treated with the appropriate acid formula (I Compound base It is obtained in the form of an acid such as an inorganic acid such as a hydrogen acid such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like; or an organic acid such as acetic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, pyruvate, Oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexane Alkyl sulfamic acid, salicylic acid, p-aminosalicylic acid, paranaphthoic acid, and similar acids. Conversely, the acid addition salt form can be converted to a free state base form by treatment with a suitable base. Contains an acidic proton The compound of formula (I) can also be converted into its non-toxic metal or amine addition salt form by treatment with appropriate organic and inorganic bases. Suitable alkali salt forms include, for example, ammonium, alkali and alkaline earth metal salts, such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium salts, and the like, and salts with organic hydrazones, such as benzine-thine, N-methyl-D -Salts of glucosamine, hypamine, and salts with amino acids such as arginine and lysine. The term addition salt also includes hydrates and solvent addition forms that the compounds of formula (I) can form. Examples of such forms are, for example, hydrates, alcoholates and the like. The N-oxide form of the compound of formula (丨) is meant to include the compound of formula (I). The paper size is Langzhong, Zhuojia County (㈣), M (210 × 297 mm) {Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page)-after! -I n _ 412533 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (7) One or several nitrogen atoms are oxidized to so-called N-oxides. The term " stereochemically isomeric form " used in the foregoing, defines all possible isomeric forms that a compound of formula (I) can have. Unless otherwise mentioned or indicated, the chemical designation of a compound means a mixture of all possible stereochemically isomeric forms, which mixture contains all diastereomers and paraisomers of the basic molecular structure. More specifically, the stereogenic center may have an R- or S-configuration, and the = N-CN and substituted C3-6 alkenyl moiety may have an E- or Z-configuration. The term compound of formula (I) used at any time in the following is also meant to include its N-oxide form, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt, and all stereoisomeric forms. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Some compounds of formula (I) and some intermediates in the present invention may contain asymmetric carbon atoms. The pure stereochemically isomeric forms of the compound and the intermediate can be obtained by procedures known in the art. For example, diastereomers can be separated by physical methods, such as selective crystallization, or chromatography techniques, such as countercurrent distribution, liquid chromatography, and similar methods. Para-isomers can be obtained from racemic mixtures by first converting the racemic mixture to a mixture of diastereomeric compounds or compounds with an appropriate resolving agent such as para-palmitic acid; then physically Separation of the diastereomeric salt or mixture of compounds, for example by selective crystallization or chromatography techniques such as liquid chromatography and the like; and finally conversion of the separated diastereomers The salt or compound becomes its corresponding para-isomer. Pure stereochemically isomeric forms can also be obtained from the appropriate stereochemically isomeric forms of the appropriate intermediates and starting materials, provided that the reactions involved are in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M · (Training) χplus public envy) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412 533 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (8) Occurred in a special way. Pure and mixed stereochemically isomeric forms of the compounds of formula (I) are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. An alternative way to separate isomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) and intermediates involves liquid chromatography, especially liquid chromatography using a stationary phase of the palm. A special group of these compounds includes compounds of formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 are each independently fluorene; Ci-6 alkyl; difluoromethyl; trifluoromethyl; Cs-e cycloalkyl; Saturated 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycles containing one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; fluorene indenyl; bicyclic fluorene [(2,2.1)]-2-heptenyl; bicyclic fluorene [(2.2.1)] heptyl; (^ -6 alkylsulfonyl; arylsulfonyl; or alkyl substituted with one or two substituents, each of which is independently selected from aryl and pyridine Group, fluorenyl'furanyl group, C3_7 cycloalkyl group, and saturated 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, or fluorene. Interesting formula ( I) The compound is wherein ri and R2 are each independently Ci_e alkyl, -6 cycloalkyl, difluoromethyl; containing one or two saturated 5-, 6-, or 7- heteroatoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen heteroatoms Membered heterocyclic ring, which is preferably tetrahydrofuranyl; hydroindenyl; or Ci-ualkane substituted with aryl, fluorenindenyl, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentylpyridyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl Also of interest are compounds of formula (I) where RS is hydrogen, hydrogen, More specifically, R4 is methyl. Another interesting group of compounds of formula (I) is where L is hydrogen, Ci4 oxocarbonyl, or Ci 6 alkyl substituted with one or two benzene rings. The specific compound is a compound of the following formula (I), where Ri is cyclopentyl, tetra-10-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 1T. This paper is suitable for national standards (CNS) of the financial country 4 (2t〇x297 public meal 412533 A7 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Arfuryl, cyclopropylmethyl, 5-phenylpentyl, 2-hydroindenylethyl, 6, 7-difluorene -5H-cyclopentyl [b] pyridyl or hydroindenyl; and ^ is methyl or difluoromethyl. Preferred compounds are those in which R3 and L are all hydrogen. The most preferred are the following compounds: [1 -[2- [4- (Difluoromethoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro_3-furyl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] -1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazole-2 -Yl] fluorenamine; and [1- [2- [4- (methoxy) -3-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-yl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] -], 3-difluorene-2H-imidazol-2-yl] fluorenamine; its N-denoxide, its normal chemically isomeric form, and its pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt. In the following When used, R1 to RU, γ, -AB- and L are as defined under formula (I), unless otherwise mentioned 0 Formula U) compounds, where -AB- is a group of formula (ci) and l is a compound, and the compound is represented by formula (I-al), which can be conveniently prepared by cyclization of the compound of formula (II) or a functional derivative thereof in the presence of a suitable acid such as hydrochloric acid. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ R3 RlO-

r2o /CN f4 ? —CM 坑基 (p-CH-NH-c-NI’l-C丨H-c—〇—Cm 坑基r2o / CN f4? —CM pit (p-CH-NH-c-NI’l-C 丨 H-c-〇-Cm pit

Ks (ΪΙ) R11 H10Ks (ΪΙ) R11 H10

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R1 ROR1 RO

Ri( R(, I i . C-CM—N R20 ίο ΓΓ ΐλRi (R (, I i. C-CM—N R20 ίο ΓΓ ΐλ

-11 - 本磁尺度通财g|g]家轉(⑽)織^ ( 2敝撕公董 A7 412533 ----- B7 五、發明説明(l〇) 該環化作用可在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中進行,例如四氫 。夫喃或1,4-二氧陸園或其混合物。攪拌與加熱可提高反應 速率。 在此及下述製備中,可將反應產物自反應媒質單離,及 若必要則根據此項技藝中一般已知之方法進一步純化,例 如萃取、結晶、研製及層析。 特定言之,式(Ι-a-l)化合物,其中R5爲羥基,該化合 物係以式(I-a-1-l)表示,其可以類似自式(II)中間物製 備式(Ι-a-l)化合物所迷之方式,經由式(U-1)中間物, 其中P爲氫或較佳爲三甲基矽烷基保護基或其官能性其衍 生物,藉環化作用製備。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育)-11-Magnetism in this magnetic scale g | g] Home transfer (⑽) weaving ^ (2 敝 Tear A7 412533 ----- B7 V. Description of the invention (l〇) The cyclization can It is carried out in an inert solvent, such as tetrahydro. Furan or 1,4-dioxoline or a mixture thereof. Stirring and heating can increase the reaction rate. In this and the following preparations, the reaction product can be isolated from the reaction medium. And, if necessary, further purification according to methods generally known in the art, such as extraction, crystallization, development, and chromatography. In particular, compounds of formula (I-al) in which R5 is a hydroxyl group, the compounds are represented by formula ( Ia-1-l) represents that it can be prepared in a similar manner to the compound of formula (I-al) from an intermediate of formula (II), via an intermediate of formula (U-1), wherein P is hydrogen or preferably three The methylsilyl protecting group or its functional derivative is prepared by cyclization. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this education)

(Γ-a-I-i) -订- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 式(丨)化合物,其中-A-B-爲式(c-2)基團且£爲氫,該化 合物係以式(I-a-2)表示,其可經由式(UI)中間物或其官 能性衍生物,於適當試劑例如氤基碳亞胺基二硫代酸二f 酯或N-氟基碳亞胺酸二苯酯存在下,藉環化作用獲得。 -12 ' 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --- • 1^1 1 - H— 412533 五、發明説明(n)(Γ-aIi)---A compound of formula (丨) printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy, where -AB- is a group of formula (c-2) and £ is hydrogen, and the compound is based on formula (Ia- 2) indicates that it can be present via an intermediate of formula (UI) or a functional derivative thereof in an appropriate reagent such as a fluorenylcarbodiimide dif-ester or N-fluorocarbiminodiphenyl diphenyl Next, obtained by cyclization. -12 'This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- • 1 ^ 1 1-H- 412533 V. Description of invention (n)

(Id-2) 或者,式(I )化合物可經由將式(IV)有機金屬中間物, 其中Μ爲適當金屬離子或金屬錯合離子,例如Li+、(MgBr) + 、B(0H)2 +或Sn(CH3)3+,在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中,與適 當式(V) 2-氟基亞胺基咪唑衍生物,其中ΪΠ爲反應性脱離 基例如由素,反應而製成。在R4與R5 —起採用並形成式( b-1)、(b-2)、(b-3)或(b-4)基團之情況下,W1亦可爲氟 化物部份,其條件是式(IV)中間物爲Grignard試劑。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Id-2) Alternatively, the compound of formula (I) may be obtained by subjecting an organometallic intermediate of formula (IV), where M is a suitable metal ion or metal complex ion, such as Li +, (MgBr) +, B (0H) 2+ Or Sn (CH3) 3+, in a solvent inert to the reaction, with a 2-fluoroiminoimidazole derivative of the formula (V), where ΪΠ is a reactive leaving group such as made by reacting . In the case where R4 and R5 are used together and form a group of the formula (b-1), (b-2), (b-3) or (b-4), W1 can also be a fluoride moiety, and its conditions The intermediate of formula (IV) is a Grignard reagent. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印聚 該反應可在對反應呈惰性之溶·劑中進行,例如二甲氧基 乙烷、四氫呋喃或乙醚。攪拌與加熱可提高反應速率。若 在該反應中使用式(V)中間物,其中L被適當保護基取代 ,則式(I)化合物,其中L爲氫,該化合物係以式(卜&)化 合物表示,可使用技藝上已知之去保護反應獲得。 式(I )化合物亦可按照技藝上已知之官能基轉換程序互 相轉化。 例如,式(I)化合物其中L不爲氫,該化合物係以式(i_b )表示,其可經由將式(I-a)化合物與L,-f2 (vi)反應而製 -13 - 本紙張適用中國國家樓準(CNS ) A4規格(21GX297公楚) --- A7 B7 412533 五、發明説明(12) 成,其中L’係與在式(I )下所定義之L相同但不爲氫,且 W2爲反應性脱離基*警如鹵原子。This reaction can be carried out in a solvent or inert to the reaction, such as dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether. Stirring and heating can increase the reaction rate. If an intermediate of formula (V) is used in this reaction, in which L is substituted by a suitable protecting group, a compound of formula (I), in which L is hydrogen, is represented by a compound of formula (bu &). A known deprotection reaction is obtained. The compounds of formula (I) can also be converted into each other according to the functional group conversion procedures known in the art. For example, a compound of formula (I) in which L is not hydrogen, the compound is represented by formula (i_b), which can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula (Ia) with L, -f2 (vi)-13-This paper is for China National Building Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (21GX297 Gongchu) --- A7 B7 412533 5. Description of the Invention (12), where L 'is the same as L defined in formula (I) but is not hydrogen, and W2 is a reactive leaving group such as a halogen atom.

N~L' 亦可使用技藝上已知之加成反應,以使式(I-a)化合物 轉化成式(丨-b)化合物。 式(I )化合物亦可按照技藝上已知用以將三價氮轉化成 其N-氧化物形式之程序,轉化成其相應之氧化物形式。 該N-氧化反應通常可經由將式(I )起始物質與3_苯基_2_( 苯磺醯基)氧氮丙啶或與適當有機或無機過氧化物反應而 進行。適當無機過氧化物包括例如過氧化氳,鹼金屬或鹼 土金屬過氧化物,例如過氧化鈉、過氧化卸;適當有機過 氧化物可包括過氧酸,例如苯碳過氧酸或南基取代之苯碳 過氧酸,例如3-氣苯碳過氧酸,過氧烷酸,例如過氧醋酸 ,烷基氫過氧化物,例如氳過氧化第三-丁烷。適當溶劑 爲例如水,低碳燒醇類例如乙醇等,烴類例如甲苯,辆類 例如2 丁嗣,_化烴類例如二氣甲燒,及此種溶劑之混合 物。 上文所提及之中間物,可按照技藝上已知之技術製備。 特定^之,式(II)中間物可經由首先將式(νπ)胺與氟 碳亞胺基二硫代酸二甲酿或氟基碳亞胺酸二苯醋或其官 陡其街生物反應而製成。該反應可合宜地在對反應呈惰 i—;--^----->------ίτ------1.- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 -14 -N ~ L 'can also use an addition reaction known in the art to convert a compound of formula (I-a) into a compound of formula (丨 -b). The compound of formula (I) can also be converted into its corresponding oxide form according to procedures known in the art to convert trivalent nitrogen into its N-oxide form. This N-oxidation reaction can usually be carried out by reacting a starting material of formula (I) with 3-phenyl-2- (benzenesulfonyl) oxaziridine or with a suitable organic or inorganic peroxide. Suitable inorganic peroxides include, for example, europium peroxide, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal peroxides, such as sodium peroxide, peroxide peroxide; suitable organic peroxides may include peroxyacids, such as benzene carbon peroxyacid or sulfhydryl substitution Benzene peroxyacids, such as 3-gas benzene peroxyacids, peroxyalkanoic acids, such as peroxyacetic acid, alkyl hydroperoxides, such as terbium peroxotri-butane. Suitable solvents are, for example, water, low-carbon burned alcohols such as ethanol, etc., hydrocarbons such as toluene, vehicles such as 2-butane, hydrogenated hydrocarbons such as digas, and mixtures of such solvents. The intermediates mentioned above can be prepared according to techniques known in the art. Specifically, the intermediate of formula (II) can be reacted by first reacting an amine of formula (νπ) with fluorocarbodiimide dithioic acid or fluorocarbimidic acid diphenyl vinegar or its official bioreaction. While made. The reaction may be inert to the reaction i--;-^ ----- > ------ ίτ ------ 1.- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs-14-

A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 性之溶劑中,例如二氯甲燒、苯或甲苯,视情況在冰洛上 泠卻,並於鹼譬如N,N-二乙基乙胺或碳酸氫鈉存在下進行 。經如此獲得之中間物,可接著與式(VIII)中間物或其官 能性衍生物反應,以形成式(II)中間物。該反應可合宜地 在對反應呈惰性之溶刻例如1,4-二氧陸圜中,於鹼例如N, N-二乙基乙胺存在下,及視情況於觸媒例如Ν,Ν-二甲基-吡啶胺存在進行。攪摔與提高溫度可提高反應速率。A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) In solvents such as dichloromethane, benzene or toluene, they are optionally frozen on ice, and are used in bases such as N, N-diethylethylamine or sodium bicarbonate. Perform in the presence. The intermediate thus obtained may then be reacted with an intermediate of formula (VIII) or a functional derivative thereof to form an intermediate of formula (II). The reaction may conveniently be in an inert reaction such as 1,4-dioxotriol in the presence of a base such as N, N-diethylethylamine, and optionally a catalyst such as N, N- Dimethyl-pyridineamine was carried out. Stirring and increasing the temperature can increase the reaction rate.

或者,上述反應可以相反順序進行,意即首先使式(VIII )中間物與氱基碳亞胺基二硫代酸二甲酯或氟基碳亞胺酸 二苯酯或其官能性衍生物反應,及接著使如此形成之中間 物與式(VII)胺反應。 經濟部中夬標隼局員工消費合作社印製 ^^^1 1 ^^^1 - I m ^^^1 I n^i n^i {請先閎讀背面之注意ί項再填寫本頁) 式(1丨丨)中間物,其中爲氫,該中間物係以式(II1-1 )表示,其可以下迷方式製備,首先使式(VII)胺與式(ΙΧ) 氰基衍生物,其中W3爲適當脱離基例如画素,於鹼例如破 酸鈉存在下,在對反應呈惰性之溶劑例如^,.二甲基甲酿 胺中反應。接著,可將在如此形成之中間物中之氟化物部 份,使用適當還原劑,例如氫化组鋁或氫,於觸媒例如阮 尼鎳存在下遘原,因此獲得式(丨丨丨^)中間物。 -15 - 本紙張尺度適财關家標车(CNS ) Α4規} Α7 Β7 鹼Alternatively, the above reaction can be performed in the reverse order, that is, first, the intermediate of formula (VIII) is reacted with dimethylcarbodiimide dithio acid dimethyl or fluorocarbimidic acid diphenyl ester or a functional derivative thereof. , And then the intermediate thus formed is reacted with an amine of formula (VII). Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the China Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^^ 1 1 ^^^ 1-I m ^^^ 1 I n ^ in ^ i {Please read the note on the back before filling this page) (1 丨 丨) Intermediate, which is hydrogen. The intermediate is represented by formula (II1-1), which can be prepared in the following manner. First, an amine of formula (VII) and a cyano derivative of formula (IX) are prepared. W3 is a suitable leaving group, such as a pixel, and is reacted in a solvent inert to the reaction, such as dimethylformamide, in the presence of a base such as sodium peroxylate. Then, the fluoride portion in the intermediate formed in this way can be obtained by using a suitable reducing agent, such as aluminum hydride or hydrogen, in the presence of a catalyst such as Raney nickel, and thus obtaining the formula (丨 丨 丨 ^) Intermediate. -15-This paper is a standard car (CNS) Α4 standard} Α7 Β7 alkaline

R3 R'OR3 R'O

R4 R6 I—c—CH-ΝΗί l· — (VII) R20 五、發明説明(14 >K)R4 R6 I—c—CH-ΝΗί l · — (VII) R20 V. Description of the invention (14 > K)

W^-CH-CN (IX) —些式(VII)中間物係描述於WO 92/00968、WO 93/15044 及WO 93/15045中。 特定言之,式(VII)中間物可經由將式(χ)中間物,其中 W4爲適當脱離基誓如齒素,與式(XI)中間物,其中Μ爲適 當金屬離子或金屬錯合物離子,例如Li+或(MgBr)+,且Ρ 爲適當保護基,例如(1,1-二甲基乙基)氧基羰基,反應而 製成。經如此獲得之經保護式(VII)中間物,可接著藉由 技藝上已知之技術例如酸水解去除保護。 in·' n^— nf - -I I -------- nn m | (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R*〇-W ^ -CH-CN (IX) —Some intermediate systems of formula (VII) are described in WO 92/00968, WO 93/15044 and WO 93/15045. In particular, the intermediate of formula (VII) can be obtained by interchanging the intermediate of formula (χ), where W4 is an appropriate radical, such as dentin, and the intermediate of formula (XI), where M is an appropriate metal ion or metal An ion such as Li + or (MgBr) +, and P is a suitable protecting group, such as (1,1-dimethylethyl) oxycarbonyl, is prepared by reaction. The thus-protected intermediate of formula (VII) can then be removed by a technique known in the art such as acid hydrolysis. in · 'n ^ — nf--I I -------- nn m | (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) R * 〇-

r2o R4 R6 I I , C-CM—W*1 (X) + M—N. (XI) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印聚 式(VI ί)中間物,其中R6爲氳,該中間物係以式(vin) 表示,其可經由使式(XII)中間物中之不飽和碳-氮鍵結, 以適當還原劑譬如甲硼烷-四氫呋喃-錯合物、氫化鋰銘咬 氫,於觸媒例如阮尼鎳存在下還原而製成。於式(XU)中 間物中之氱化物部份,亦可被其官能性衍生物例如朽部份 取代。 16 - 本紙張Λ度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐) 41^533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 κ'οr2o R4 R6 II, C-CM—W * 1 (X) + M—N. (XI) Intermediate (VI ί) intermediate of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, where R6 is 氲, the intermediate is It is represented by formula (vin), which can be obtained by biting the unsaturated carbon-nitrogen bond in the intermediate of formula (XII) with a suitable reducing agent such as borane-tetrahydrofuran-complex, lithium hydride, It is produced by reduction in the presence of a medium such as Raney nickel. The halide moiety in the intermediate of the formula (XU) may also be replaced by a functional derivative such as a motif moiety. 16-The paper Λ degree applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm) 41 ^ 533 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15 κ'ο

r2o κΛ 還原 —/-_CN -: l· (XH)r2o κΛ reduction — / -_ CN-: l · (XH)

一些式(ΧΠ)中間物係描述於WO 92/00968、wo 93/15044 及WO 93/15045中。 特定言之,式(ΧΠ)中間物,其中ϋ5爲經保護之羥基且 R4爲氳,該中間物係以式(ΧΠ-1)表示,其可合宜地經由 將式(ΧΙΠ)醛與式(XIV)試劑或其官能性衍生物,其中ρ爲 保護基,例如三甲基矽烷基及其類似基團,在對反應呈惰 性之溶劑中譬如二氣甲烷,並於催化量之Znl2或其官能性 衍生物存在下,反應而製成。該式(XI1-1)中間物可按上 述進一步反應,以在最後形成其中R5爲巍基之式(I )化合 物。 r'oSome intermediates of formula (XΠ) are described in WO 92/00968, wo 93/15044 and WO 93/15045. In particular, an intermediate of formula (XΠ), in which ϋ5 is a protected hydroxyl group and R4 is 氲, the intermediate is represented by formula (XΠ-1), which can conveniently be obtained by combining the aldehyde of formula (XΙΠ) with formula ( XIV) reagents or functional derivatives thereof, in which ρ is a protecting group, such as trimethylsilyl and the like, in a solvent inert to the reaction, such as digas methane, and a catalytic amount of Znl2 or its function It is made by reacting in the presence of sexual derivatives. The intermediate of formula (XI1-1) can be further reacted as described above to form a compound of formula (I) in which R5 is a radical. r'o

〇 II C—Η r2o (XIII)〇 II C—Η r2o (XIII)

P—C=N (XIV)P—C = N (XIV)

(Xll-1) n^i 1 ^^1· nn * - _ - - t 一aJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 式(XI11)兹可合宜地以類似Mitsunobu Oyo在合成期刊 卜28, 1981中所述之反應程序製成。 在本發明中之一些式(I )化合物及一些中間物,含有至 少一個不對稱碳原子。該化合物與該中間物之純立體彳匕學 異構形式,可應用技藝上已知之程序獲得。例如,非_映 異構物可藉物理方法,譬如選擇性結晶化作用,或廣析技 術,例如逆流分佈、液相層析法,及其類似方法進彳亍分離 -17 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16 ) 。對掌異構物可得自外消旋混合物,其方式是首先以適當 解析劑例如對掌性酸,使該外消旋混合物轉化成非對映異 構物鹽或化合物之混合物;然後以物理方式分離該非對映 異構物鹽或化合物之混合物》例如藉由選擇性結晶化作用 或層析技術,例如液相層析及其類似方法;及最後轉化該 經分離之非對映異構物鹽或化合物成爲其相應之對掌異構 物0 式(I )化合物之純立體化學異構形式,亦可得自適當中 間物與起始物質之純立體化學異構形式,其條件是所介入 之反應係以立體特異方式發生。式(I )化合物之純與混合 之立體化學異構形式,係意欲包含在本發明之範圍中。 式(I )化合物,其N-氧化物形式、藥學上可接受之酸或 鹼加成鹽及立體化學異構形式,係爲族群IV ( cAMP-專一 族群)之磷酸二酯薛(PDE)同功Η之有故抑制劑。 cAMP(腺苷酸環狀3’,5’-單磷酸鹽)係爲一種主要第二信 使,其濃度會經過酵素誓如激S每之活化作用,而影嚮特定 細胞活動。已知PDE IV會使cAMP水解成其相應之不活性5,-單磷酸鹽新陳代謝產物。因此,PDE IV之抑制作用會導致 升高cAMP在特定細胞中之含量,該細胞譬如呼吸平滑肌細 胞,及極多種炎性細胞,意即某些淋巴細胞,例如嗜鹼細 胞、嗜中性白血球與嗜伊紅細胞、單細胞及肥大細胞。許 多過敏性、異位性及炎性疾病,係被認爲是因爲高於正常 之PDE IV濃度所造成,其會造成低cAMP含量及如此受感染 之細胞對於刺激性刺激作用之過敏性(該過敏性之實例係 -18 - -1 - - II - - - :11 -- I I I- I I- -I ^^1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} 412533 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 爲例如過量组織胺自嗜鹼細胞及肥大細胞釋出,或過量之 過氧化物陰離子基團藉由嗜伊紅細胞形成)〇因此,具有 有效磷酸二酯聘IV抑制性質之本發明化合物,在減輕及/ 或治療過敏性、異位性及炎性疾病上,咸認係爲有用藥劑 °PDE丨V抑制劑之功能性作用,係爲例如呼吸平滑肌鬆地 、枝氣管擴大、血小板凝集抑制作用及白血球介體釋出之 抑制作用。過敏性疾病之實例,係爲枝氣管氣喘、唇炎、 結合膜炎、接觸性皮膚炎與濕疹、刺激性腸疾病、脱氫形 式濕療、蓴麻珍、脈管炎、女陰炎;異位性疾病之實例爲 皮膚炎與濕疹、腳部冰冷、氣喘、過敏性鼻炎;及相關疾 患爲例如牛皮癬及其他過高增殖性疾病。 本發明因此亦關於如上文定義之式(I )化合物,作爲醫 藥之用途,特別是作爲治療異位性疾病之醫藥或作爲抗氣 喘醫藥之用途。因此,本發明之化合物可用於製造治療異 位性或氣喘性疾病,更特別是異位性皮炎用之藥劑。 式(I)化合物之PDE IV抑制活性,可在以桿狀病毒病 媒在昆蟲細胞中製成之重组人類單核淋巴細胞(MNL)磷酸 二酯酶〖V B型之抑制作用”之試驗中証實。可使用數種活 體内及活體外試驗,以証實式(I )化合物在治療上迷過敏 性、異位性及炎性疾病上之實用性。此種試驗爲例如"天 竺鼠氣管在活體外之枝氣管縮小”,"天竺鼠氣管在活體内 之枝氣管縮小",及活體内試驗”花生四烯酸於老鼠中所引 致之耳翼發炎",”TPA於老鼠中所引致之耳朵發炎M,及" 於老鼠中之延遲型過敏性”。 -19 - 本紙張尺度適用f國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐} — I. 1 I HI - -I- Hi - I I I. 士f/ ml n fn - 1 I -- U3 、V5 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本莧) 412533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 再者,本發明化合物對於族群III(cGMP-受抑制族群)之 磷酸二酯藉同功骑,僅具有極低抑制活性。特別是PDE 111 之抑制作用,會導致cAMP在心肌中之升高,於是造成對於 心臟收縮力以及對於心臟鬆弛之影嚮。在上述過敏性、異 位性及炎性疾病之治療中,心與血管影嚮顯然是不期望的 。因此,當本發明化合物在如其抑制PDE III之極低濃度 下抑制PDE IV時,其治療用途可經調整以避免心與血管副 作用。 技藝上已知之PDE IV抑制劑,經常會造成不利之胃腸副 作用。但是,本發明之大部份化合物,對於胃腸道具有極 少作用,其可在"老鼠中之熱食胃排空作用"之試驗中証實 Ο 於本文中使用之PDE III與IV命名,係指由J. A. Beavo 與D. H. Reifsnyder,於TIPS 回顧,1990年4月,第 150-155頁中之分類。 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 ^^^1 1^1 t^i- 1. An^— ^^^1 11' 0¾. ,-=0 (諳先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明之化合物亦具有細胞活素抑制活性。細胞活素爲 任何被分泌之多肽,其係藉由調制細胞在免疫或炎性回應 間之交互作用,而影嚮其他細胞之功能。細胞活素之實例 爲單細胞活素與淋巴細胞活素,且其可藉由極多種細胞產 生。例如,單細胞活素通常係被稱爲藉由單核細胞譬如巨 噬細胞及/或單細胞產生與分泌,但許多其他細胞會產生 單細胞活素,誓如天然殺傷細胞、成纖維細胞、嗜鹼細胞 '嗜中性白血球、内皮細胞'腦部星形細胞、骨髓基質細 胞、表皮角質細胞及/?-淋巴細胞。淋巴細胞活素通常被 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2I0X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 412533 A7 __________一 —___B7 ______ 發明说明(W) 稱爲由淋巴細胞製成〇細胞活素之實例,包括間白金球活 素-1 (IL-1)、間白血球活素_2 (iL_2)、間白血球活素_6 (IL-6)、間白血球活素_8 (丨L_8)、“ -腫瘤壞死因子(你 TNF)及卢-腫瘤壞死因子(乃丁邪)。 特別想要被抑制之細胞活素,係爲πTNF。過度或未經 調節之TNF產生,係輿媒介或加重多種疾病有關聯,其包 栝風濕性關節炎、風濕性脊椎炎、骨關節炎、痛風性關節 炎及其他關節炎症狀;敗血病、敗血性休克、内毒素休克 、革蘭氏陰性敗血病、毒性休克徵候簇、成人呼吸困難徵 候簇、腦型瘧、慢性肺炎性疾病、矽土沈著病、肺結節病 、骨質耗損疾病、再灌注傷害、接枝對宿主反應、同種移 植排斥,由於感染所致之發熱及肌痛,譬如流行性感冒, 感染或惡性之續發性惡病質,後天免疫不全徵候簇(AIDS) 之續發性惡病質,AIDS、ARC(AIDS相闞複徵)、瘢瘤形成 、瘢痕組織形成、Crohn氏疾病、潰瘍性結腸炎或熱病。 式(I )化合物之細胞活素抑制活性,譬如aTNF製造之 抑制作用,可在"於人類全血液培養物中之細胞活素製造" 之活體外試驗中钲實。 此外,預期本發明之化合物將不會或接少顯示内分泌副 作用。這可藉由例如"活體内睪網"試驗、"芳香碎活性之 活體外抑制作用”試驗及”芳香碑活性之活體内抑制作用11 試驗註實。 鑒於主題化合物之有用PDE IV與細胞活素抑制性質,故 其可被調配成供投藥目的用之各種醫藥組合物,其包含藥 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) ----------裝-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j --- 412533 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印繁 五、發明説明(20 ) 學上可接受之栽劑,及作爲活性成份之治療上有效量之式 (I)化合物。爲製備本發明之醫藥組合物,故將作爲活性 成份之治療上有效量之特定化合物,呈鹼或酸加成里形式 ,與藥學上可接受之载劑合併成密切互混物,其可採取極 多種形式,依所要投藥之製劑形式而定。一般期望此等醫 藥组合物呈單一劑量形式,以較佳地適於口服、直勝、局 部、經皮、藉吸入或藉非經腸注射投藥。例如,在製備呈 口服劑量形式之組合物時,任何常用醫藥媒質均可採用, 譬如在口服液體製劑例如懸浮液、糖漿、酏劑及溶液之情 況中,爲水、二醇類、油類、醇類等;或在粉末、丸劑、 膠囊及片劑之情況中,爲固體裁劑,譬如嚴粉、糖、高嶺 土、潤滑劑、黏合劑、崩解劑等。由於片劑與膠囊易於投 藥’故其係代表最有利之口服劑量單位形式,於此情況中 顯然係採用固髏醫藥栽劑。對於非經腸组合物而言,栽劑 經常包含無菌水,至少佔大部份,惟其他成份例如爲幫助 溶解者,可加入其中。例如可製備可注射溶液,其中栽劑 包含鹽水溶液、葡萄糖溶液或鹽水與葡萄糖溶液之混合物 〇亦可製備可注射懸浮液,於此種情況中可採用適當液體 栽劑、懸浮劑及其類似物。在適合經皮投藥之組合物中, 载劑視情況包含浸透加強劑及/或適當可潤濕劑,視情况 與較少比例而具有任何性質之適當添加劑併用,此添加劑 對於皮膚不會造成任何顯著有害作用。該添加劑可促進對 皮膚之投藥,及/或可幫助製備所要之組合物。此等組合 物可以各種方式投藥’例如作成經皮貼藥、作成點滴或作 -22 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公缝> ^1· -- - · ^^1 -I —^1-----Is! - -I I - I - - 一 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部t央標隼局員工消費合作社印裝 .4*丨— 412533 A7 _____ B7 五、發明ΐ明(21 ] 、〜- 成軟膏。作爲供局部塗敕用之適當组合物者,$列舉所有 常供局部投藥之藥物用之组合物,例如乳劑、决膠、敷料 、洗髮劑、酊劑、糊劑、軟膏、藥骨、粉末等。該组么物 之塗敷可藉氣溶膠,例如使用推進劑,譬如氮、二氧二碳 、氟利昂,或未使用推進劑,譬如泵送喷霧劑、滴劑、洗 劑,或半固體,譬如稠化組合物,其可藉由海轉塊^敷。 特定言之,可合宜地使用譬如藥胥、乳劑、凍膠、油膏等 之半固體組合物。 爲提高式(I )化合物在醫藥組合物中之溶解度及/或安 定性,可有利地採用α-、乃-或r -環糊精或其衍生物, 特別是幾燒基取代之環糊精,例如2-裡丙基-/5 -環糊精。 共溶劑譬如醇類,亦可改良式(I )化合物在醫藥組合物中 之溶解度及/或安定性。在含水组合物之製劑中,主題化 合物之加成鹽顯然是更適合的,此係由於其增加之水溶解 度所致。 特別有利的是調配前述醫藥組合物呈易於投藥及劑量均 勻性之劑量單位形式。劑量單位形式係指適合作爲單一劑 量之物理上分開之單位,各單位含有經計算以產生所要治 療作用之預定量之活性成份,且伴随著所需要之醫藥载劑 。此種劑量單位形式之實例,係爲片劑(包栝經刻劃或塗 層片劑)、膠囊、丸劑、粉末包、扁片、可注射溶液或懸 浮液等,及其分離之多重藥劑。 本發明亦關於一種治療患有與PDE IV之異常酵素或催化 活性有關聯之疾病狀態,及/或與生理學上有害之過量細 -23 - ^^^^中國國家標準{〇阳)八4規格(210乂297公釐> n n 1· u I] ---I n Bn I— I HI T (請先閲讀背面之注^項再填寫本頁) 412533 A7 ____ B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(22 ) 胞活素有關聯之疾病狀態,特別是過敏性、異位性及炎性 疾病,更特別是氣喘性與異位性疾病,最特別是異位性皮 炎之溫i動物之方法。該方法包括投予與醫藥載劑呈互混 物之治療上有效量之式(I )化合物,或其N—氧化物形式、 藥學上可接受之酸或鹼加成鹽或立體化學異構形式。 一般而言,預期之有效每日量係爲〇,〇1毫克/公斤至1〇 毫克/公斤艘重。得以顯見的是,該有效每日量可被降低 或增加,依受治療病患之回應及/或依開立本發明化合物 之醫師之評估而定。因此,上文所述有效每日量範圍僅爲 指引,並非意欲限制本發明之範圍或用途至任何程度。 下迷實例係意欲説明而非限制本發明之範圍。 實驗部份 一些式(I )化合物之絕對立體化學組態,並非以實驗方 式測定。在此等情況中,首先被單離之立體化學異構形式 係稱爲"A",而第二個則稱爲” B",無需進一步指出實際立 體化學組態。 於後文中,"THF"意謂四氫呋喃,"RT”意謂室溫,”DMF,· 意謂Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醢胺,及"DIPE”意謂二異丙基瞇。 Α.中間化合物之製備 實例Α.1 a)於Ν2流動下,將碳酸鉀(0.0569莫耳)逐滴添加至4-二氟甲氧基_3_經基苯曱路(0.053莫耳)與(四氫-3-。夫喃醇 )-4-甲基苯磺酸酯(15.35克)在DMF(100毫升)中之混合 24 - 1^1 urn I. - - I 1 n (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本買) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格{ 210X297公釐) 412533 at B7 五、發明説明(23 ) ~~ 物内。將反應混合物在100°C下攪拌4小時。使混合物冷卻 ,且逐滴添加(四氫呋喃-3-呋喃醇)-4-甲基苯磺酸酯(3 98 克)在DMF(40毫升)中之溶液,並將反應混合物在1〇〇。匸下 攪拌3小時,然後在RT下過夜。蒸發溶劑,並將殘留物在 飽和Na/O3水溶液中洗滌,然後以DIPE萃取。將已分離之 有機層乾燥、過濾及蒸發溶劑,產生17.77克(±)-4-(二 氟甲氣基)-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯甲醛(中間物1) 0 b)將硼氫化鈉溶液(0.0177莫耳)分次添加至中間物1 ( 0.0532莫耳)在曱醇(100毫升)中之溶液内,並將反應混合 物在RT下授拌1小時。蒸發溶劑,殘留物以水洗滌,及以 CICI2萃取。將已分離之有機層乾燦、過濾,及蒸發溶劑 。殘留物藉開放式管柱層析於矽膠上純化(溶離劑:CH2C12 /2-丙酮 96/4及90/10 ; CH/h/CHsOH 96/4)。收集純落 離份並蒸發溶劑,產生11.3克(81%)(±)-4-(二氟甲氧基 )-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯曱醇(中間物2)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社中製 0將中間物2 (0.039莫耳)在甲苯(45毫升)中之溶液 ,逐滴添加至S0C12(0.059莫耳)與DMF(0.0019莫耳)在 甲苯(75毫升)中之混合物内,於40°C下攪拌。將所形成之 反應混合物在40°C下攪拌,直到已停止HC卜氣體釋出爲止 。蒸發溶劑,並將殘留物使用飽和NaHC03水溶液洗滌,及 以CH2C12萃取。將已分離之有機層乾燥、過濾,及蒸發溶 劑,產生10.59克(96%)(±)-4-(二氟曱氧基)-3-[(四氫~ 3-呋喃基)氧基]苯甲醇(中間物3). d)將KCN(0.076莫耳)在H20(4毫升)中之混合物,經 -25 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 412533 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 加熱至80°C後,逐滴添加至中間物3 (0.038莫耳)在DMF (82.4毫升)中之混合物内,在6(TC下攪拌。將所形成之反 應混合物在60°C下攪拌30分鐘。使反應混合物冷卻,以水 洗滌,以DIPE萃取。使萃液乾燥、過濾,並蒸發濾液,產 生8.23克(80%)(±)-4-(二氟甲氧基)-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃 基)氧基]苯乙猜(中間物4)。 以類似方式製備: 3-(環丙基甲氧基)-4-曱氧基苯乙腈(中間物5): 3-[(1,3-二氫-2H-茚-2-基)氧基]-4-曱氧基苯乙猗(中間 物6); (± )-4-甲氧基-3-[(四氳-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯乙jj青(中間物 7); 甲氧基-3-[(5-苯基戊基)氧基]苯乙〗青(中間物8); 4_(二氟甲氧基)-3-[(5-苯基戊基)氧基]苯乙j]青(中間物23 )° 實例A.2 a)於Ns流動下,將n-(1-甲基乙基)-2-丙胺鋰鹽(0.0325 莫耳;1M,在THF中)逐滴添加至經冷卻至78°C之中間物4 (〇,〇309莫耳)與THF(70毫升)中。將混合物在-78°C下攪 拌30分鐘。逐滴添加碘化碘甲烷(〇 〇34莫耳),並將反應 遇合物在RT下攪拌2小時。將混合物以飽和NH4C1水溶液驟 冷,並以醋酸乙酯萃取。將已分離之有機層乾燥、過濾及 蒸發落劑0殘留物藉短的開放式管柱層析,於矽膠上純化 (溶離劑:CH2CI2),然後藉HPLC於矽膠上純化(溶離劑: -26 _ ( 210X297/>F) ~' i ϊ - I I ^^^1 - n 1— ^ 【 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 412533 A7 B7 經濟部中央標举局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(25 ) 己烷/醋酸乙酯3/2)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生 4·64克(53%) (±)-4-(二氟甲氧基曱基-3_[(四氧-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯乙|青(中間物9)。 b) 將中間物9 (0,0129莫耳)在CH3OH/NH3(100毫升)中 之混合物,在RT下使用阮尼鎳(3克)作爲觸媒進行氳化。 在112吸收後,過濾觸媒並蒸發濾液,產生3.66克(98%)( ± )-4-(二氟甲氧基)-卢-甲基-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基] 苯(中間物10)。 c) 將中間物10 (0.0158莫耳)與N-氟基-碳亞胺酸二苯 酯(0.0158莫耳)在乙醇(60毫升)中之混合物,在RT下攪 拌過夜。蒸發溶劑,並將殘留物藉開放式管柱層析於矽膠 上純化(溶離劑:己烷/醋酸乙酯3/2,及CH2C12/CH30丑 96/4、90/10及85/5)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生 5.11克(74%)(±)-^氟基4-[2-[4-(二氟甲氧基)-3-[( 四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基]-苯基]丙基]胺基碳亞胺酸苯酯(中 間物11) ° d) 將2,2-二曱氧基乙胺(0.0129莫耳)、N,N-二乙基乙 胺(0.023莫耳)及N,N-二甲基-4-吡啶胺(0.0059莫耳)在 1,4-二氧陸園中之混合物,添加至中間物11(0,0117莫耳) 在1,4-二氧陸園(10毫升)中之溶液内,於RT下攪拌。將反 應混合物授拌及回流過夜。蒸發溶劑,並將殘留物以水及 IN NaOH洗滌,然後以CH2C12萃取。將已分離之有機層乾 燥、過濾及蒸發溶劑。殘留物藉開放式管柱層析於矽膠上 純化(溶離劑:CH2Cl2/CH3〇H 96/4)。收集純溶離份及蒸 --------- 裳------訂 .. 『 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 412533 五、發明説明(26 發溶劑,產生4‘97克(95%)(±)-ϊγ-氟基-N-[2-[4-(二氟 甲氣基)-3-[(四氳、3_呋喃基)氧基]苯基]丙基]_N,_(2,2_ 二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物12)。 以類似方式製備: (土)-N__-氟基-N-[2-[3-(環戍基氧基)-4-甲氧苯基]丙基]-N’_(2,2_二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物13); (土氱基-N-[2-[3-(環戊基氧基)-4-(二氟甲氧基)苯 基]丙基]-Ν’-(2,2-二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物14); N”-|l基-Ν-[2-[3-(環戊基氧基卜4-(二氟甲氧基)苯基]乙 基]-Ν’-(2,2-二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物15); (±)-Ν’_-氱基-Ν-[2-[3-(環丙基甲氧基)-4-(二氟甲氧基) 苯基]丙基]-Ν’-(2,2-二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物16); (± )-Ν_'-氰基-Ν-[2-[3-[ (1,3-二氫-2Η-茚-2-基)氧基]_4_ 曱氧苯基]丙基]-Ν’-(2,2-二曱氧基乙基)胍(中間物ι7) ! (±)-Ν"_氟基-Ν-[2-[3-(環丙基甲氧基)-4 -甲氧苯基]丙 基]-1^’-(2,2二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物18); (±)4"-氟基碩-(2,2-二曱氧基乙基)1,-[2-[4,甲氧基_ 3_[(5_苯基戊基)氧基]苯基]丙基]胍(中間物19). (土氟基-N-(2,2-二甲氧基乙基)-N,-[2-[4、甲氧基_ 3_[(四氫-3-咳味基)氧基]苯基]丙基]胍(中間物2〇). NN-氱基-N,-(2,2-二曱氧基乙基)-N-[2-[4-(二氟甲氧基)_ 3_[(5_苯基戊基)氧基]苯基]丙基]胍(中間物24). Ν_·-氮基 4’-[2-[3-[(2,3-二氳-1!!^而-2-基)-4~甲氧苯基 -28 " 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS >从说格{ 21〇X297公釐) ! 1 11 11— I-- n I--- II-訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局舅工消費合作社印製 412533 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(27 ) ]乙基]-N-(2,2-二甲氧基乙基)胍(中間物25); (±) N -氟基-N-[2-[3-[2-(2,3-二氳-1H-茚-2-基)乙氧 基]-4_甲氣苯基]丙基]_N,_(2 2_二甲氧基乙基)胍(中 間物27); (土)-Ν"-氱基-N-[2-|>[(2,3-二氫-1H-夺-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧苯基]-2-[(四氟-2H-哌喃-2-基)氧基]乙基]-N,-(2 ,2 —甲氧基乙基)狐(中間物28)。 實例A.3 a) 將(土)-3-(環戊基氧基)_4-甲氣基-甲基苯乙胺( 0.029莫耳)、氣乙持(〇 0146莫耳)及碳酸鈉(0.0219莫 耳)在DMF (200毫升)中之混合物,於6(rc下攪拌5小時。 將反應混合物過濾並蒸發濾液。殘留物以水洗滌,然後以 2 -甲氧基-2-甲基丙烷萃取。將已分離之有機層乾燥、過 濾及蒸發溶劑。殘留物藉開放式管柱層析於矽膠上純化( 溶離劑:CH2C12 ; CH2C12 /2-丙酮96/4與90/10 ;然後是 ΟίΚ^/^ΟΙί 80/20)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生 3.24克(77%) (±)-[[2-[3-(環戊基氧基)-4-甲氧苯基] 丙基]胺基]乙腈(中間物21)。 b) 將中間物21 (0.0117莫耳)在NH3/CH30H (60毫升) 中之混合物,在RT下使用阮尼鎳(2克)作爲觸媒進行氫化 。於H2吸收後,過濾觸媒並蒸發濾液。殘留物使用l〇%HCl 水溶液處理,並將此混合物以醋酸乙酿萃取。分離液層。 使水相鹼化,然後以醋酸乙酯萃取。將已分離之有機層乾 燥、過濾及蒸發溶劑,產生2.71克(75%)(±)-N-[2-[3- -29 - .-! I - In - - - 1. I— I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐) 412533 A7 B7 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(28 )(環戊基氧基)4甲氧苯基]丙基]乙二胺(中間物22) 0管例A.4a) 將6,7-二氳-5H-環戊幷[b]P比啶-7-醇(〇 03544莫耳) 、3-羥基-4-f氧基苯甲醛(0.0322莫耳)及三苯膦(〇 〇322 莫耳)在THF(100毫升)中之混合物,於5〇c&N2大氣下攪拌 。逐滴添加雙(1-甲基乙基)重氮烷二羧酸酯(0 0322莫耳) ,並將所形成之反應混合物在RT下攪拌12小時。蒸發溶劑 。將CH/l2添加至殘留物中。混合物以水洗條,乾澡,過 滤及蒸發溶劑。殘留物在碎勝上純化,於玻璃滤器上進行 (溶離劑:(^2(^2/(卫3〇11,從1〇〇/{)至98.5/1.5)。收集所 要之溶離份,並蒸發溶劑。使殘留物溶於2-丙醇中,並以 HC1/2-丙醇轉化成鹽酸鹽(1 : 1)。蒸發溶劑。將殘留物在 DIPE中攪拌,過濾並乾燥,產生8.2克(83%)3-[(5,6_二 氫-7H-吡啉啶-7-基)氧基]-4-甲氧基苯甲醛鹽酸鹽(中間 物34) 〇 b) 將三甲基矽烷甲腈(0.1472莫耳)在CH2C12(60毫升) 中之溶液,逐滴添加至3-[(2,3_二氫-1H-茚-2-基)氧基]-[甲氧基-苯甲醛(〇· 1227莫耳)與碘化鋅(0.0061莫耳)在 CH2C12(240毫升)中之混合物内。將所形成之混合物在RT 下攪拌一小時。將粗製反應混合物以水及鹽水洗滌,然後 以CH2CI2萃取。將已分離之有機層乾燥、過濾及蒸發溶劑 。殘留物自DIPE結晶。將沉澱物過濾並乾燥,產生37.39 克(83%) (土)-3-[(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧 -30 - ----------^-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格{ 210X297公釐) 輕濟部中夬樣準局員工消費合作杜印製 4l2533 A7 、_______ _ B7___ 五、發明説明(29 ) 基[(三甲基矽烷基)氧基]苯乙I青(中間物29)。 0使中間物29 (0.1116莫耳)溶解於曱醇中。添加HC1 (对,25毫升)。將混合物攪拌5分鐘。蒸發大部份溶劑, 迷添加CH2C12。分離有機層,以飽和NaHC03水溶液洗滌, 乾燥,過濾及蒸發溶劑。使殘留物溶解於CH2C12(350毫升 )中,添加3,4-二氫-2H-吸喃(0.2231莫耳)與4-甲基苯磺 酸(催化量),並將所形成之反應混合物在RT下攪拌過夜。 將混合物以飽和NaHC〇3水溶液洗蘇、乾燥、過渡及蒸發溶 刻。將殘留物藉短的開放式管柱層析於矽膠上純化(溶離 劑:己烷/醋酸乙酯,9/1,然後是8/2)。收集所要之溶 離份並蒸發溶劑,產生:28.01克(66%)(±)-3-[(2,3-二 氣、1 H-茚-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧基-π -[(四氳-2H-吸喃-2-基)氧基]苯乙晴(中間物30)。 ^^LA,5 a) 將二碳酸雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)酯(1·268莫耳)在 CH2C12(1800毫升)中之溶液,逐滴添加至(±)-3-[(2,3_ 二氳-1H-茚-2-基)氧基]-4-曱氧基-/?-曱基苯乙胺(1.208 莫耳)在CH2Cl2(18〇〇毫升)中之溶液内。將混合物在RT下 挽祥2小時。蒸發溶劑。將殘留物在己烷中攪拌,過濾並 乾燥,產生420克(土)-[2-[3-[(2,3_二氳-1Η-茚-2-基)氧 基卜4-甲氧苯基]丙基]胺基甲酸】,1-二甲基乙酯(中間物 31) 〇 b) 將中間物31 (1.056莫耳)藉對掌性管柱層析,於 Chiralpack AD上純化與分離(溶離劑:己烷/C2H50H/ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(2丨〇 X 297公釐) ^n- ^^1 in> m m ^^^1 n^i 1 I- -I - ^^1 1^1 - - - {請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 412533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30 ) ~ CMH 9G/1G/1G) 〇收集所要之溶離扮,並蒸發溶劑,產 生268克8-[2-[3-[(2,3-二氫_111-茚-2-基)氧基]4-甲氧苯 基]丙基]胺基甲酸1,卜二曱基乙酯(中間物32)。 c)將中間物32 (0,67莫耳)在HC1(670毫升;6N)及甲 醇(2700毫升)中之混合物,授拌及回流9〇分鐘。蒸發溶劑 。使殘留物溶於CHJI2中。將有機溶液以1!2〇(1〇〇〇毫升) 及飽和NaHC〇3溶液洗滌。分離有機層、乾燥、過濾及蒸發 溶劑’產生 158 克(99%)(B)-3-[(2,3-二氫-1H-茚-2-基) 氧基]-4-曱氧基-乃-甲基苯乙胺(中間物33)。 根據實例A.2.b至A.2.cl中所述之程序,使中間物33進一 步反應,以形成氱基-N-[2-[3-[(2,3-二氳-1H-茚-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧苯基]丙基]-N,_(2,2 -二f氧基乙基) 胍(中間物26)。 B,式(I )化合物夕f!備 實例B.1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^^^1' ^kn HI t. ^^^1 s mu - tm ml (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將中間物22 (0.0068莫耳)與氟基碳亞胺基二硫代酸二 甲酯(0.0068莫耳)在乙醇(20毫升)中之混合物,攪拌並 回流2天。蒸發溶劑,並首先將殘留物藉短的開放式管柱 層析於矽膠上純化(溶離劑:CH2C12、CH2C12/CH30H 96/4 及90/10),然後藉HPLC純化兩次(1.溶離劑:CH2C12/CH30H 90/10,及2.溶離劑:CH2C12/CH30H 96/4)。收集純溶離 份並蒸發溶劑,產生0.3克(13%)(士)-[1-[2-[3-(環戊基 氧基)-4-甲氧苯基]丙基]-2-亞四氳咪唑基]氟胺(化合物1 )° -32 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印製 412533 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 眚例B.2 將HC1 0·5Ν(0.0162莫耳)逐滴添加至中間物12 (0.0108 莫耳)在1,4-二氧陸圜(20毫升)中之溶液内,攪拌及在冰 浴中冷卻。將反應混合物在RT下攪拌2天。(其替代方式是 ,可將1,4-二氧陸围以THF取代,並可將反應混合物回流1 小時,代替在RT下攪拌2天)。將反應混合物以水處理,以 稀NaOH溶液鹼化,然後以醋酸乙酯萃取。將已分離之有機 層乾澡、過濾及蒸發溶劑。殘留物藉開放式管柱層析於矽 膠上純化(溶離劑:CH2C12 / 2-丙酮 96/4 ; CH2C12/CH30H 96/4),及藉HPLC於矽膠上純化兩次(1.溶離劑:CH2C12/ CH30H 96/4,及2,溶離劑:CH2C12/CH30H 97/3)。收集純 溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生0.64克(15%)(±)-[1-[2-[4-( 二氟甲氧基)-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯基]丙基]-1,3-二氳-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氟胺(化合物2 ;熔點67.8。〇。 實例B.3 a)藉對掌性管柱層析,於Chiralpak AD (20微米,250 克,5公分,流量:60毫升/分鐘;溶離劑:己烷/乙醇 /甲醇80/15/5)上,使化合物7 (0.00644莫耳)分離成其 對掌異構物。收集兩組所要之溶離份。蒸發第一组(A)溶 離份之溶劑。將殘留物在DIPE中攪拌,過濾,以DIPE洗滌 ,然後乾康。將殘留物藉管柱層析,於j[r〇masi 1秒膠上進 一步純化(200克,5微米,溶離劑:CH2C12/CH30H 100/0 ,於30分鐘後爲90/10)。收集純溶離份並蒸發溶劑。將殘 留物在DIPE中攪拌,過濾,以D丨PE洗滌,然後乾燥,產生 -33 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I I - -I - ί I - I - (H .^ϋ n --1- - ----1 U3 、νβ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 412533 A7 ___ - ____B7 五、發明说明(32 ) 0.39克(50%)(±)-(人)-[1-[2-[3-[(2,3-二氩_111-茚-2-基)氧基]4甲氧基-苯基]•丙基咪咬-2-基]氟胺; [4〇:+95.46。((:=0.1%,在(:113〇}1中)(化合物16)。 蒸發第二組(B)-溶離份之溶劑。將殘留物在DIPE中攪拌 ,過濾,以DIPE洗滌,然後乾燥。將殘留物藉管柱層析, 於Krmnasil矽膠上純化(2〇〇克,5微米,溶離劑:CH2C12/ CHsOH 100/0,於30分鐘後爲90/10)。收集純溶離份,並 蒸發溶劑。將殘留物在DIPE中攪拌,過濾,以DIPE洗滌, 然後乾燥,產生0.5克(90%)(-)-(B)-[l-[2-[3-[(2,3-二 氫-1H-BP-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧基苯基]丙基]-1H-咪唑_2_ 20 基]氰胺;[從][| =-109.04e(c=0.1%,在CH30H 中)(化合 物 17)。 b)將化合物17 (0.0026莫耳)在DMF (40毫升)中之混 合物,在0°C下攪拌。添加氫化鈉(0.0028莫耳;60%), 並將混合物在(TC下攪拌30分鐘,及在RT下30分鐘。逐滴 添加溴甲基苯(0.0028莫耳)在DMF(10毫升)中之溶液,並 將所形成之反應混合物在RT下攪拌3小時。蒸發溶劑,添 加曱苯,並在壇轉式蒸發器上共沸。使殘留物溶於ch2C“ 中。添加水。分離有機層,乾燥,過濾及蒸發溶劑。將殘 留物藉短的管柱層析於矽膠上純化(溶離劑:cfl2Cl2/CH3〇H 98/2)。收集所要之溶離份並蒸發溶劑,產生〇 7克(63%) (助-[卜[2-[3-[(2,3-二氳-111^命-2-基)氧基]-4_甲氧基_ 苯基]丙基]-3-苯基曱基-in-咪唑-2-基]氟胺(化合物23)。 管例B.4 -34 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公着) 412533 a; Β7 五、發明説明(33 ) 將HC1 (0.0268莫耳;0.5N)添加至中間物28(0.0179莫 耳)在THF(250毫升)中之溶液内,挽拌及在冰浴中冷卻。 將反應混合物攪拌並回流1.5小時,然後在冰浴中泠卻。 使混合物於水與醋酸乙酯之間作分液處理並以固體Na2C〇3 鹼化。分離有機層,乾燥,過濾及蒸發溶劑。殘留物藉短 的開放式管柱層析於矽膠上純化(溶離劑:CH2Cl2/CH3〇H 97/3,然後是95/5)。收集所要之純溶離份。蒸發溶劑在 使殘留物自CH3CN結晶,過濾並乾燥,產生(35%)(土)-[1 一 [2-[3-[(2,3-二氫-1H-節-2-基)氧基]-4-甲氧苯基]-2-輕 基乙基]·1,3-二氳-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氱胺(化合物21)。 —>^^1 1 111 - - I n 1^1 ^^1 m 1^1 (請先閲讀背面之ii意事項#填寫本瓦) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印装 35 本紙張尺度it财關家朵準(CNS ) A4規格( A7 B7 412533 .、發明説明(34 ) 表1列出根據上文實例之一所製成之式(I)化合物,(Xll-1) n ^ i 1 ^^ 1 · nn *-_--t one aJ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy ) It is expediently made in a reaction procedure similar to that described by Mitsunobu Oyo in Synthetic Journal, 28, 1981. Some compounds of formula (I) and some intermediates in the present invention contain at least one asymmetric carbon atom. The pure stereoisomeric forms of the compound and the intermediate can be obtained using procedures known in the art. For example, diastereoisomers can be separated by physical methods, such as selective crystallization, or extensive analysis techniques, such as countercurrent distribution, liquid chromatography, and similar methods. China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification {210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (16). Para-isomers can be obtained from a racemic mixture by first converting the racemic mixture to a mixture of diastereomeric salts or compounds with a suitable resolving agent such as para-palmitic acid; then physically Separating the mixture of diastereomeric salts or compounds by means of, for example, selective crystallization or chromatography techniques such as liquid chromatography and the like; and finally converting the separated diastereomers The salt or compound becomes the pure stereochemically isomeric form of its corresponding isomeric compound of formula (I), and can also be obtained from the pure stereochemically isomeric form of the appropriate intermediate and starting material, provided that it is involved The reaction occurs in a stereospecific manner. Pure and mixed stereochemically isomeric forms of compounds of formula (I) are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Compounds of formula (I), in the form of N-oxides, pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salts and stereochemically isomeric forms, are phosphate diesters (PDE) of group IV (cAMP-specific group) Inhibitors of merits. cAMP (adenosine cyclic 3 ', 5'-monophosphate) is a major secondary messenger whose concentration will affect specific cell activities through the activation of enzymes such as stimulus. PDE IV is known to hydrolyze cAMP to its corresponding inactive 5, -monophosphate metabolite. Therefore, the inhibitory effect of PDE IV will increase the content of cAMP in certain cells, such as respiratory smooth muscle cells, and a variety of inflammatory cells, meaning certain lymphocytes, such as basophils, neutrophils, and Eosinophils, single cells and mast cells. Many allergic, atopic and inflammatory diseases are thought to be caused by higher than normal PDE IV concentrations, which can cause low cAMP levels and the allergic nature of such infected cells to the stimulating stimulus (the Examples of allergies are -18--1--II---: 11-II I- I I- -I ^^ 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 412533 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Description of the invention (17) For example, excessive histamine is released from basophils and mast cells, or excessive Peroxide anion groups are formed by eosinophils. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention having effective phosphodiester and IV inhibitory properties are recognized for reducing and / or treating allergic, atopic and inflammatory diseases. Functional effects of PDE 丨 V inhibitors, such as respiratory smooth muscle loosening, bronchiectasis, platelet aggregation inhibition, and release of leukocyte mediators. Examples of allergic diseases are branches Trachea gas , Cheilitis, combined meningitis, contact dermatitis and eczema, irritating bowel disease, dehydrogenated form of wet therapy, ramie zhen, vasculitis, vulvitis; examples of atopic diseases are dermatitis and wetness Rash, cold feet, asthma, allergic rhinitis; and related disorders are, for example, psoriasis and other hyperproliferative diseases. The present invention therefore also relates to compounds of formula (I) as defined above, for use in medicine, especially as a treatment Medicine for atopic disease or use as anti-asthma medicine. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of a medicament for treating atopic or asthmatic disease, more particularly atopic dermatitis. PDE of the compound of formula (I) IV inhibitory activity can be confirmed in the test of recombinant human mononuclear lymphocyte (MNL) phosphodiesterase [inhibitory effect of VB type] made in insect cells by baculovirus vector. Several kinds of in vivo can be used And in vitro tests to confirm the utility of the compounds of formula (I) in the treatment of allergic, atopic and inflammatory diseases. Such tests are, for example, " German guinea pig trachea in vitro "Small", "Zeropuche trachea shrinkage in vivo", and in vivo test "Inflammation of ears caused by arachidonic acid in mice", "Inflammation of ears caused by TPA in mice And " Delayed allergy in mice ". -19-This paper size applies to National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) — I.  1 I HI--I- Hi-I I I.  F / ml n fn-1 I-U3, V5 (please read the notes on the back before filling in this note) 412533 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (18) Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention are suitable for group III (cGMP- Inhibition group) Phosphodiesters have the same low activity by virtue of the same exercise. In particular, the inhibitory effect of PDE 111 will lead to an increase in cAMP in the heart muscle, which will have an effect on cardiac contractility and on heart relaxation. In the treatment of allergic, atopic and inflammatory diseases, the cardiac and vascular effects are obviously undesirable. Therefore, when the compound of the present invention inhibits PDE IV at extremely low concentrations as it inhibits PDE III, its therapeutic use can be adjusted to avoid cardiac and vascular side effects. PDE IV inhibitors known in the art often cause adverse gastrointestinal side effects. However, most of the compounds of the present invention have very little effect on the gastrointestinal tract, which can be confirmed in the experiment of "hot stomach emptying effect in mice". 0 The names of PDE III and IV used herein are Refers to J.  A.  Beavo and D.  H.  Reifsnyder, TIPS Review, April 1990, pp. 150-155. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^^ 1 1 ^ 1 t ^ i- 1.  An ^ — ^^^ 1 11 '0¾.  ,-= 0 (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The compounds of the present invention also have cytokine inhibitory activity. Cytokines are any secreted polypeptide that affect the function of other cells by modulating the interaction of cells between immune or inflammatory responses. Examples of cytokines are single cytokines and lymphocytokines, and they can be produced by a wide variety of cells. For example, unicellular cytokines are often referred to as being produced and secreted by monocytes such as macrophages and / or single cells, but many other cells produce unicellular cytokines, such as natural killer cells, fibroblasts, Basophils 'neutrophils, endothelial cells' brain stellate cells, bone marrow stromal cells, epidermal keratinocytes and /?-Lymphocytes. Lymphokine is usually printed on this paper by Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2I0X297 mm). It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 A7 __________ 一 —___ B7 ______ Description of the invention (W) Examples of cells made of cytokine, including melatonin-1 (IL-1), melatonin_2 (iL_2), melatonin_6 (IL-6), melatonin _8 (丨 L_8), "-Tumor Necrosis Factor (Yu TNF) and Lu-Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ning Dingxie). The cytokine that is particularly wanted to be inhibited is πTNF. Excess or unregulated TNF production It is related to the media or worsening a variety of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic spondylitis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis and other arthritis symptoms; septicemia, septic shock, endotoxin shock, Gram-negative septicemia, toxic shock syndrome, adult dyspnea syndrome, cerebral malaria, chronic pneumonia, siliceous disease, pulmonary sarcoidosis, bone wasting disease, reperfusion injury, graft response to host Homologous transplantation Rejection, fever and myalgia due to infections, such as influenza, infection or malignant secondary cachexia, secondary cachexia of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), AIDS, ARC (AIDS recurrence syndrome), keloids Formation, scar tissue formation, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or fever. The cytokine inhibitory activity of the compound of formula (I), such as the inhibitory effect of aTNF production, can be used in " cell viability in human whole blood cultures. It has been tested in vitro in vitro. In addition, it is expected that the compounds of the present invention will not show less or less endocrine side effects. This can be achieved by, for example, " in vivo testnet " The "in vitro inhibition" test and "in vivo inhibition 11 test of aromatic tablet activity" testified. Given the useful PDE IV and cytokine inhibitory properties of the subject compound, it can be formulated into various pharmaceutical compositions for administration purposes , Which contains medicine-21-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) Please fill in this page again for the matter. J --- 412533 A7 B7 Yin Fan, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 5. Description of invention (20) A scientifically acceptable planting agent, and a therapeutically effective amount as an active ingredient. I) Compounds. In order to prepare the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, a therapeutically effective amount of a specific compound as an active ingredient is in the form of an alkali or acid addition, and is combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier to form a close intermix. It can take a wide variety of forms, depending on the form of the formulation to be administered. It is generally expected that these pharmaceutical compositions are in a single dosage form, which is preferably suitable for oral, direct, topical, transdermal, inhalation or non-absorption Enteral administration. For example, when preparing the composition in oral dosage form, any commonly used pharmaceutical vehicle can be used, such as water, glycols, oils, in the case of oral liquid preparations such as suspensions, syrups, elixirs and solutions, Alcohols, etc .; or in the case of powders, pills, capsules, and tablets, solid cuts such as powder, sugar, kaolin, lubricants, binders, disintegrants, and the like. Since tablets and capsules are easy to administer, they represent the most advantageous oral dosage unit form. In this case, it is clear that Gugu medicine is used. For parenteral compositions, the medicament often contains sterile water, at least in most cases, but other ingredients may be added to it, for example, to aid dissolution. For example, injectable solutions can be prepared in which the vehicle contains saline solution, glucose solution or a mixture of saline and glucose solution. Injectable suspensions can also be prepared, in which case appropriate liquid vehicles, suspensions and the like can be used. . In a composition suitable for transdermal administration, the carrier may optionally include a penetration enhancer and / or a suitable wetting agent, and may be used in combination with a suitable additive having any property in a small proportion as appropriate, which additive does not cause any damage to the skin. Significantly harmful effects. The additive may facilitate administration to the skin and / or may assist in the preparation of the desired composition. These compositions can be administered in a variety of ways, such as transdermal patching, dripping, or -22-This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 cm > ^ 1 ·--· ^^ 1 -I — ^ 1 ----- Is!--II-I--One- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. 4 * 丨 — 412533 A7 _____ B7 V. Invention (21), ~-into ointment. As a suitable composition for topical application, $ list all compositions commonly used for topical administration, such as emulsions , Gel, dressing, shampoo, tincture, paste, ointment, medicinal bone, powder, etc. The application of this group of materials can be by aerosol, such as the use of propellants, such as nitrogen, dioxin, Freon Or without the use of propellants, such as pumped sprays, drops, lotions, or semi-solids, such as thickened compositions, which can be applied by sea block. In particular, it can be suitably used such as medicine , Emulsion, jelly, ointment, etc. In order to improve the solubility and / or stability of the compound of formula (I) in the pharmaceutical composition, α-, or-or r-cyclodextrin can be advantageously used Or its derivatives, especially cyclodextrin substituted with a few alkyl groups, such as 2-lipidyl-5 / 5-cyclodextrin. Co-solvents such as alcohols can also improve the compounds of formula (I) Solubility and / or stability. Additive salts of subject compounds in formulations of aqueous compositions Of course, it is more suitable due to its increased water solubility. It is particularly advantageous to formulate the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition in a dosage unit form that is easy to administer and dose uniformity. A dosage unit form refers to a physical form suitable for a single dose Separate units, each unit containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect, along with the required pharmaceutical carrier. Examples of such dosage unit forms are tablets (packaged under the (Coated tablets), capsules, pills, powder packs, tablets, injectable solutions or suspensions, etc., and their separated multiple agents. The present invention also relates to a treatment for patients suffering from abnormal enzymes or catalytic activity associated with PDE IV Disease status, and / or excessively physiologically harmful -23-^^^^ Chinese National Standard {〇 阳) 8 4 specifications (210 乂 297 mm > nn 1 · u I] --- I n Bn I— I HI T (Please read the note on the back ^ before filling this page) 412533 A7 ____ B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (22) Diseases related to cytokine Status, special Allergic, ectopic and inflammatory diseases, more particularly asthmatic and ectopic diseases, and most particularly a method of warming animals with atopic dermatitis. The method includes administering a mixture with a pharmaceutical carrier A therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or its N-oxide form, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt, or a stereochemically isomeric form. In general, the expected effective daily amount is 0. 0.1 mg / kg to 10 mg / kg ship weight. It is apparent that the effective daily amount can be reduced or increased, depending on the response of the patient to be treated and / or by the physician who prescribes the compound of the present invention It depends on the evaluation. Therefore, the effective daily amount range mentioned above is only a guide, and is not intended to limit the scope or use of the present invention to any extent. The following examples are intended to illustrate rather than limit the scope of the invention. Experimental part The absolute stereochemical configuration of some compounds of formula (I) is not determined experimentally. In these cases, the stereochemically isomeric form that was isolated first is called " A " and the second is called "B ", without further pointing out the actual stereochemical configuration. In the following, " THF " Means tetrahydrofuran, "RT" means room temperature, "DMF," means Ν, Ν-dimethylformamide, and "DIPE" means diisopropylfluorene. Α. Preparation of intermediate compounds 1 a) Under N2 flow, potassium carbonate (0. 0569mol) was added dropwise to the 4-difluoromethoxy_3_ via phenyl hydrazone (0. 053 Mol) and (tetrahydro-3-.furanol) -4-methylbenzenesulfonate (15. 35 g) in DMF (100 ml) 24-1 ^ 1 urn I.  --I 1 n (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this purchase) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications {210X297 mm) 412533 at B7 V. Description of the invention (23) ~~ Inside. The reaction mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 4 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool, and a solution of (tetrahydrofuran-3-furanol) -4-methylbenzenesulfonate (3 98 g) in DMF (40 ml) was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was at 1000. Stir for 3 hours and then overnight at RT. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was washed in a saturated Na / O3 aqueous solution and then extracted with DIPE. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to yield 17. 77 g (±) -4- (difluoromethylamino) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] benzaldehyde (intermediate 1) 0 b) Sodium borohydride solution (0. 0177mol) to the intermediate 1 (0. 0532 mole) in a solution of methanol (100 ml), and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was washed with water and extracted with CICI2. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel by open column chromatography (eluent: CH2C12 / 2-acetone 96/4 and 90/10; CH / h / CHsOH 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 11. 3 g (81%) of (±) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] benzyl alcohol (Intermediate 2). Central Consumers Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, China 0, Intermediate 2 (0. 039 mol) in toluene (45 ml), added dropwise to SOC12 (0. 059 Mol) and DMF (0. 0019 mol) in a mixture of toluene (75 ml) and stirred at 40 ° C. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C until the release of HC gas was stopped. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was washed with saturated aqueous NaHC03 solution and extracted with CH2C12. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to yield 10. 59 g (96%) (±) -4- (difluorofluorenyloxy) -3-[(tetrahydro ~ 3-furanyl) oxy] benzyl alcohol (Intermediate 3).  d) Set KCN (0. 076 mol) in H20 (4 ml), -25-This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 412533 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (24) After heating to 80 ° C, it is added dropwise to the intermediate 3 (0. 038 Mol) in DMF (82. 4 mL) of the mixture, stirred at 6 (TC. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled, washed with water, and extracted with DIPE. The extract was dried, filtered, And the filtrate was evaporated, yielding 8. 23 g (80%) of (±) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] phenethyl (Intermediate 4). Prepared in a similar manner: 3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (Intermediate 5): 3-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-yl) oxy ] -4-Methoxyphenethylfluorene (Intermediate 6); (±) -4-methoxy-3-[(tetramethyl-3-furanyl) oxy] phenylethyl jjcyanine (Intermediate 7) ; Methoxy-3-[(5-phenylpentyl) oxy] phenylethyl cyanide (intermediate 8); 4- (difluoromethoxy) -3-[(5-phenylpentyl) oxy Phenyl] phenylethyl j] cyano (intermediate 23) ° Example A. 2 a) Under Ns flow, n- (1-methylethyl) -2-propylamine lithium salt (0. 0325 Molar; 1M in THF) was added dropwise to Intermediate 4 (0,0309 Molar) and THF (70 ml) cooled to 78 ° C. The mixture was stirred at -78 ° C for 30 minutes. Methyl iodide (0034 moles) was added dropwise, and the reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 hours. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4C1 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the residue of the eluent 0 was purified by short open column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: CH2CI2), and then purified by HPLC on silica gel (eluent: -26 _ (210X297 / > F) ~ 'i ϊ-II ^^^ 1-n 1— ^ [I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 412533 A7 B7 Employees' Cooperatives, Central Government Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of the invention (25) Hexane / ethyl acetate 3/2). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 4.64 g (53%) of (±) -4- (difluoromethoxyfluorenyl-3 _ [(tetraoxy-3-furanyl) oxy] phenylethyl] (Intermediate 9). B) A mixture of Intermediate 9 (0,0129 mol) in CH3OH / NH3 (100 ml) was subjected to tritiation at RT using Raney nickel (3 g) as a catalyst. After absorption at 112, the catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated, yielding 3. 66 g (98%) (±) -4- (difluoromethoxy) -lu-methyl-3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] benzene (Intermediate 10). c) Put intermediate 10 (0. 0158 Mol) and N-fluoro-carbodiimide diphenyl ester (0. 0158 mol) in ethanol (60 ml) and stirred overnight at RT. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was purified on silica gel by open column chromatography (eluent: hexane / ethyl acetate 3/2, and CH2C12 / CH30, 96/4, 90/10, and 85/5). Collect the pure fractions and evaporate the solvent to yield 5. 11 g (74%) (±)-^ fluoro 4- [2- [4- (difluoromethoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furyl) oxy] -phenyl] propyl ] Phenylaminocarbamate (Intermediate 11) ° d) 2,2-Dimethoxyethylamine (0. 0129 mole), N, N-diethylethylamine (0. 023 Mol) and N, N-dimethyl-4-pyridylamine (0. 0059 mol) in 1,4-dioxolane, was added to a solution of intermediate 11 (0,0117 mol) in 1,4-dioxolane (10 ml), and stirred at RT. The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was washed with water and IN NaOH and then extracted with CH2C12. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel on open column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3OH 96/4). Collect pure soluble fractions and steam --------- .  "(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 412533 V. Description of the invention (26 solvents, 4'97 grams ( 95%) (±) -ϊγ-fluoro-N- [2- [4- (difluoromethylamino) -3-[(tetrafluorene, 3-furanyl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] _N _ (2,2_dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 12). Prepared in a similar manner: (Earth) -N __- fluoro-N- [2- [3- (cyclofluorenyloxy)- 4-methoxyphenyl] propyl] -N '_ (2,2_dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (intermediate 13); (earthyl-N- [2- [3- (cyclopentyl Oxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] propyl] -N '-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 14); N "-| l-yl-N -[2- [3- (Cyclopentyloxyb 4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] ethyl] -N '-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 15 ); (±) -N '_- fluorenyl-N- [2- [3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4- (difluoromethoxy) phenyl] propyl] -N'-( 2,2-dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 16); (±) -N _'- cyano-N- [2- [3- [(1,3-dihydro-2Η-indene-2) -Yl) oxy] _4_methyloxyphenyl] propyl] -N '-(2,2-difluorene Ethyl) guanidine (intermediate ι7)! (±) -N " _fluoro-N- [2- [3- (cyclopropylmethoxy) -4 -methoxyphenyl] propyl] -1 ^ '-(2,2dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 18); (±) 4 " -Fluorofluoro- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) 1,-[2- [ 4, methoxy_ 3 _ [(5_phenylpentyl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] guanidine (Intermediate 19).  (Ethylfluoro-N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N,-[2- [4, methoxy_ 3 _ [(tetrahydro-3-ketyl) oxy] phenyl ] Propyl] guanidine (Intermediate 20).  NN-fluorenyl-N,-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl) -N- [2- [4- (difluoromethoxy) _ 3 _ [(5_phenylpentyl) oxy] Phenyl] propyl] guanidine (Intermediate 24).  Ν_ · -nitrogen 4 '-[2- [3-[(2,3-Difluorene-1 !! ^ 而 -2- 基) -4 ~ methoxyphenyl-28 " This paper is applicable to China Standards (CNS > from the grid {21〇X297 mm)! 1 11 11— I-- n I --- II-Order (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 舅Printed by the Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 412533 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (27)] ethyl] -N- (2,2-dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 25) ; (±) N-fluoro-N- [2- [3- [2- [2,3-difluoren-1H-inden-2-yl) ethoxy] -4_methylphenyl] propyl ] _N, _ (2 2_dimethoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 27); (Earth) -N " -fluorenyl-N- [2- | > [(2,3-dihydro-1H -Ran-2-yl) oxy] -4-methoxyphenyl] -2-[(tetrafluoro-2H-piperan-2-yl) oxy] ethyl] -N,-(2,2 — Methoxyethyl) fox (intermediate 28). Example A. 3 a) (Ethyl) -3- (cyclopentyloxy) _4-methylamino-methylphenethylamine (0. 029 mol), Qiyi holding (〇 0146 mol) and sodium carbonate (0. 0219 mole) in DMF (200 ml), stirred at 6 (rc for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was washed with water and then 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane Extraction. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel by open column chromatography (eluent: CH2C12; CH2C12 / 2-acetone 96/4 and 90/10; then 0ίΚ ^ / ^ ΟΙί 80/20). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated to yield 3. 24 g (77%) (±)-[[2- [3- (cyclopentyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] propyl] amino] acetonitrile (Intermediate 21). b) Put intermediate 21 (0. 0117 mol) in NH3 / CH30H (60 ml), hydrogenated at RT using Raney nickel (2 g) as catalyst. After H2 absorption, the catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was treated with 10% aqueous HCl, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The layers were separated. The aqueous phase was basified and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to yield 2. 71 g (75%) (±) -N- [2- [3- -29-. -! I-In---1.  I— I (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 is now available (210X 297 mm) 412533 A7 B7 Description of the invention (28) (Cyclopentyloxy) 4methoxyphenyl] propyl] ethylenediamine (intermediate 22) 0 Example A. 4a) 6,7-difluorene-5H-cyclopentazone [b] P than pyridin-7-ol (03544 mol), 3-hydroxy-4-foxybenzaldehyde (0. 0322 moles) and triphenylphosphine (00322 moles) in THF (100 ml), stirred at 50 ° C & N2 atmosphere. Bis (1-methylethyl) diazanedicarboxylic acid ester (0 0322 mol) was added dropwise, and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 12 hours. Evaporate the solvent. CH / l2 was added to the residue. The mixture was washed with water, dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified on a crusher and carried out on a glass filter. (Eluent: (^ 2 (^ 2 / (卫 3001, from 100 / {) to 98. 5/1. 5). Collect the desired fractions and evaporate the solvent. The residue was dissolved in 2-propanol and converted to the hydrochloride salt (1: 1) with HC1 / 2-propanol. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered and dried to produce 8. 2 grams (83%) of 3-[(5,6_dihydro-7H-pyrazolin-7-yl) oxy] -4-methoxybenzaldehyde hydrochloride (Intermediate 34) Trimethylsilanecarbonitrile (0. 1472 mole) in CH2C12 (60 ml), added dropwise to 3-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl) oxy]-[methoxy-benzaldehyde (〇 · 1227 Mol) and zinc iodide (0. 0061 mole) in a mixture of CH2C12 (240 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for one hour. The crude reaction mixture was washed with water and brine, and then extracted with CH2CI2. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized from DIPE. The precipitate was filtered and dried to yield 37. 39 g (83%) (soil) -3-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl) oxy] -4-methoxy-30----------- ^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The paper size of the book is common Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 now available {210X297 mm. 4l2533 A7, _______ _ B7___ V. Description of the invention (29) The group [(trimethylsilyl) oxy] phenylethyl cyanide (intermediate 29). 0 makes intermediate 29 (0. 1116 mol) dissolved in methanol. Add HC1 (yes, 25 ml). The mixture was stirred for 5 minutes. Most of the solvent was evaporated and CH2C12 was added. The organic layer was separated, washed with saturated aqueous NaHC03, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in CH2C12 (350 ml), and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (0. 2231 mole) and 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (catalytic amount), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaHC03, dried, transitioned and evaporated. The residue was purified by short open column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: hexane / ethyl acetate, 9/1, then 8/2). Collect the desired fractions and evaporate the solvent to yield: 28. 01 g (66%) (±) -3-[(2,3-digas, 1 H-inden-2-yl) oxy] -4-methoxy-π-[(tetrafluorene-2H-absorbing Uran-2-yl) oxy] phenylethene (Intermediate 30). ^^ LA, 5 a) A solution of bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) dicarbonate (1.268 mol) in CH2C12 (1800 ml) was added dropwise to (±) -3- [(2,3_ difluoren-1H-inden-2-yl) oxy] -4-fluorenyloxy-/?-Fluorenylphenylethylamine (1. 208 moles) in CH2Cl2 (1800 ml). The mixture was stirred at RT for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in hexane, filtered and dried, yielding 420 g (soil)-[2- [3-[(2,3_dihydrazine-1 氲 -inden-2-yl) oxy-4-methoxy Phenyl] propyl] aminocarboxylic acid], 1-dimethylethyl ester (Intermediate 31) 〇b) Intermediate 31 (1. 056 mol) Purified and separated on Chiralpack AD by palm column chromatography (eluent: hexane / C2H50H / This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇X 297 mm ) ^ N- ^^ 1 in > mm ^^^ 1 n ^ i 1 I- -I-^^ 1 1 ^ 1---{Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 412533 A7 B7 Five Explanation of the invention (30) ~ CMH 9G / 1G / 1G) 〇 Collect the desired dissolution, and evaporate the solvent to produce 268 g of 8- [2- [3-[(2,3-dihydro_111-indene-2) -Yl) oxy] 4-methoxyphenyl] propyl] aminocarboxylic acid 1,2-diethylethyl (intermediate 32). c) A mixture of intermediate 32 (0,67 moles) in HC1 (670 ml; 6N) and methanol (2700 ml) was stirred and refluxed for 90 minutes. Evaporate the solvent. The residue was dissolved in CHJI2. The organic solution was washed with 1.20 (1000 ml) and a saturated NaHC0 solution. Separating the organic layer, drying, filtering and evaporating the solvent 'yielded 158 g (99%) of (B) -3-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-yl) oxy] -4-fluorenyloxy -N-methylphenethylamine (Intermediate 33). According to example A. 2. b to A. 2. The procedure described in cl further reacts intermediate 33 to form fluorenyl-N- [2- [3-[(2,3-difluoren-1H-inden-2-yl) oxy] -4- Methoxyphenyl] propyl] -N, _ (2,2-difoxyethyl) guanidine (Intermediate 26). B, compound of formula (I). 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^^ 1 '^ kn HI t.  ^^^ 1 s mu-tm ml (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Insert the intermediate 22 (0. 0068 mole) and fluorocarbodiimide dithio acid dimethyl ester (0. 0068 mole) in ethanol (20 ml), stirred and refluxed for 2 days. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was first purified on silica gel by short open column chromatography (eluents: CH2C12, CH2C12 / CH30H 96/4 and 90/10), and then purified twice by HPLC (1. Eluent: CH2C12 / CH30H 90/10, and 2. Eluent: CH2C12 / CH30H 96/4). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 0.1 3 g (13%) (±)-[1- [2- [3- (cyclopentyloxy) -4-methoxyphenyl] propyl] -2-tetra-imidazolyl] fluoroamine (compound 1) ° -32-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm). Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the Invention (31) Example B. 2 Set HC1 0 · 5N (0. 0162 mol) added dropwise to intermediate 12 (0. 0108 mol) in a solution of 1,4-dioxolane (20 ml), stirred and cooled in an ice bath. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 days. (The alternative is that 1,4-dioxolane can be replaced with THF, and the reaction mixture can be refluxed for 1 hour instead of stirring at RT for 2 days). The reaction mixture was treated with water, basified with a dilute NaOH solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel using open column chromatography (eluent: CH2C12 / 2-acetone 96/4; CH2C12 / CH30H 96/4), and purified twice on silica gel by HPLC (1. Eluent: CH2C12 / CH30H 96/4, and 2. Eluent: CH2C12 / CH30H 97/3). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 0.1 64 g (15%) (±)-[1- [2- [4- (difluoromethoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] -1 , 3-Difluorene-2H-imidazol-2-yl] fluoroamine (Compound 2; melting point 67. 8. 〇. Example B. 3 a) By palm column chromatography on Chiralpak AD (20 microns, 250 g, 5 cm, flow rate: 60 ml / min; eluent: hexane / ethanol / methanol 80/15/5), Compound 7 (0. 00644 mole) was separated into its palmar isomers. Collect the required dissociated fractions from both groups. Evaporate the solvent of the first group (A). The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered, washed with DIPE, and then dried. The residue was subjected to column chromatography and further purified on j [romamasi 1 second gel (200 g, 5 microns, eluent: CH2C12 / CH30H 100/0, 90/10 after 30 minutes). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue is stirred in DIPE, filtered, washed with D 丨 PE, and then dried to produce -33-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) II--I-ί I-I -(H. ^ ϋ n --1------ 1 U3, νβ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 A7 ___-____B7 V. Description of Invention (32 ) 0. 39 g (50%) (±)-(human)-[1- [2- [3-[(2,3-Diargon-111-inden-2-yl) oxy] 4methoxy-phenyl ] • propylimid-2-yl] fluoroamine; [4〇: +95. 46. ((: = 0. 1% in (: 113)} (Compound 16). The second group (B) -solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered, washed with DIPE, and then dried. The residue was purified by column chromatography on Krmnasil silica (200 g, 5 microns, eluent: CH2C12 / CHsOH 100/0, 90/10 after 30 minutes). The pure fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred in DIPE, filtered, washed with DIPE, and then dried to produce 0. 5 g (90%) (-)-(B)-[l- [2- [3-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-BP-2-yl) oxy] -4-methoxybenzene Propyl] propyl] -1H-imidazole_2_ 20 yl] cyanamide; [from] [| = -109. 04e (c = 0. 1% in CH30H) (Compound 17). b) Compound 17 (0. 0026 mol) in DMF (40 ml) and stirred at 0 ° C. Add sodium hydride (0. 0028 Mol; 60%), and the mixture was stirred at (TC for 30 minutes, and at RT for 30 minutes. Bromomethylbenzene (0. 0028 mole) in DMF (10 ml), and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated, toluene was added, and the mixture was azeotroped on a rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in ch2C ". Water was added. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel by short column chromatography (eluent: cfl2Cl2 / CH3〇H 98/2) The desired fractions were collected and the solvent was evaporated, yielding 0.7 g (63%) (Co-[[[[[[[[2,3-Difluorenyl-111-^-2-yl) oxy]-] 4_methoxy_phenyl] propyl] -3-phenylfluorenyl-in-imidazol-2-yl] fluoroamine (compound 23). Example B. 4 -34-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) 412533 a; B7 V. Description of the invention (33) HC1 (0. 0268 Mol; 0. 5N) was added to intermediate 28 (0. 0179 mol) in THF (250 ml), stir and cool in an ice bath. The reaction mixture was stirred and refluxed 1. After 5 hours, it was chilled in an ice bath. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and basified with solid Na2CO3. The organic layer was separated, dried, filtered and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was purified on silica gel by short open column chromatography (eluent: CH2Cl2 / CH3OH 97/3, then 95/5). Collect the desired pure fractions. The solvent was evaporated to crystallize the residue from CH3CN, filtered and dried to produce (35%) (soil)-[1-a [2- [3-[(2,3-dihydro-1H-benz-2-yl) oxy [] Methyl] -4-methoxyphenyl] -2-ylethyl]. 1,3-bisfluorene-2H-imidazol-2-yl] fluorenamine (Compound 21) — ≫ ^^ 1 1 111--I n 1 ^ 1 ^^ 1 m 1 ^ 1 (Please read the meanings on the back #Fill this tile first) Printed on 35 papers by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards it Cai Guanduo Zhuo (CNS) A4 specifications (A7 B7 412533. Description of the invention (34) Table 1 lists compounds of formula (I) prepared according to one of the examples above,

N N" \ / Α~·ΒN N " \ / Α ~ · Β

,CN, CN

V 經濟部中央椋準局員工消費合作社印聚 化合物 编统 實例 编號 R1 R2 R4 L -A-B- 物理數据__ 熔點(°c) 1 B.1 環戊基 ch3 ch3 H -CH2-CH2- (E+Z) 2 B.2 3-四氫咬喃基 chf2 ch3 H -CH=CH_ 67.8 °C 3 B.2 環戊基 ch3 ch3 H -CH-CH- 101.3 °C 4 B.2 環戊基 chf2 ch3 H -CI-I=CH- I33°C 5 B.2 環戊基 ci-if2 H H -CH=CH- ί58.9 °C 6 B.2 環丙甲基 chf2 CH, H -CH=CH- 液體 7 B.2 CO ci-i3 ch3 H -CH=CH- 87.5 °C S B.2 環丙τ基 C.H;) CI-I;i H -CH=CH- 66.2 °C 9 .13.2 苯基戊基 CH^ ch3 H -CH=CH- - 10 B.2 3-四氫呋喃基 CH:i CH;, H -CH=CH- 73.4 °C U B.2 苯基戍基 chf2 CRj H -CH=CH- - 12 B.3 環戊基 ch3 ch3 H -CH 二 CH- (A) [3 B.3 環戊基 ch3 ch3 H -CH=CH- (B) 14 B.3 環丙甲基' ch3 ch3 H -CH=CH- (A) 15 IB.3 環丙甲基 CH, CHi H -CH 二 CH- (B) 16 B.3 0〇~ ch3 CH, H -CH=CH- (A) 17 B.2 〇> ch. ch3 H -CH=CH- (B); 138.7°C B.3 18 B.3 多基戊基 ch3 ch3 H -CH=CH- (A) 19 B.3 苯基戊基 CH, ch3 H -CH=CH- (B) 20 B.2 CO- ci-i3 M H -CH=CH- - 21 B.4 Γτν cn:i OH H ^CH=CH- mp. 179.9°C -36 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〗0X297公釐) Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(35) — 人類MNL磷酸二酯薛IV Β型之抑制作用。 在以重組样狀病毒感染後七十二小時,採集昆蟲細胞並 在500克重力下造粒5分鐘。使細胞溶解於1〇毫升溶胞緩衝 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製V The example of the printed polymer compound of the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Economic and Technical Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs R1 R2 R4 L -AB- Physical data__ Melting point (° c) 1 B.1 Cyclopentyl ch3 ch3 H -CH2-CH2- ( E + Z) 2 B.2 3-tetrahydrolanyl chf2 ch3 H -CH = CH_ 67.8 ° C 3 B.2 cyclopentyl ch3 ch3 H -CH-CH- 101.3 ° C 4 B.2 cyclopentyl chf2 ch3 H -CI-I = CH- I33 ° C 5 B.2 cyclopentyl ci-if2 HH -CH = CH- ί58.9 ° C 6 B.2 cyclopropylmethyl chf2 CH, H -CH = CH -Liquid 7 B.2 CO ci-i3 ch3 H -CH = CH- 87.5 ° CS B.2 Cyclopropylτyl CH;) CI-I; i H -CH = CH- 66.2 ° C 9 .13.2 Phenylpentyl CH ^ ch3 H -CH = CH--10 B.2 3-tetrahydrofuranyl CH: i CH ;, H -CH = CH- 73.4 ° CU B.2 phenylfluorenyl chf2 CRj H -CH = CH-- 12 B.3 cyclopentyl ch3 ch3 H -CH di-CH- (A) [3 B.3 cyclopentyl ch3 ch3 H -CH = CH- (B) 14 B.3 cyclopropylmethyl 'ch3 ch3 H- CH = CH- (A) 15 IB.3 Cyclopropylmethyl CH, CHi H -CH DiCH- (B) 16 B.3 0〇 ~ ch3 CH, H -CH = CH- (A) 17 B.2 〇 > ch. Ch3 H -CH = CH- (B); 138.7 ° C B.3 18 B.3 Polyylpentyl ch3 ch3 H -CH = CH- (A) 19 B.3 Phenylpentyl CH , ch3 H -CH = CH- (B ) 20 B.2 CO- ci-i3 MH -CH = CH--21 B.4 Γτν cn: i OH H ^ CH = CH- mp. 179.9 ° C -36-(Please read the notes on the back before filling This page). The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2〗 0X297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (35) — Inhibition of human MNL phosphodiester Xue IV type B. Seventy-two hours after infection with the recombinant-like virus, insect cells were collected and pelleted for 5 minutes under 500 g of gravity. Dissolve cells in 10 ml lysis buffer Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

s n 1—, I I 1 i , n n !. I· f K ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 劑中,其包含20mM Tris、10mM EGTA、2mM Na2EDTA、1% Triton-X-100、IibM Na3V04、lOmM NaF、2 微克 / 毫升亮 月太素、胃蛋白砗抑制素與抑肽f每、0.3微克/毫升苯甲脒 及100微克/毫升TPCK,pH値7.5。於冰上5分鏤後,將 已溶解之細胞於4°C下,在4000 rpm下離心15分鐘。將所 形成之上層清液經過〇·45微米濾器(Millipore)過濾,並 將其引進TBS 緩衡劑(50mM Tris、150mM NaCl,pH 值7·4 -37 - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家猱準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 412533 A7 ____B7五、發明説明(36 ))中0 將含有IV β型磷酸二酯藉(PDE)之上層清液,接著裝填 至5亳升抗-FLAG-M2親和力凝膠管柱上,該管柱已預先使 用5毫升lOOmM甘胺酸pH值3·5活化,並以20毫升50 πιΜ 1'1*1、、15〇1115{骷(:1卩11值7.4達成平衡。在以平衡用緩衡 劑洗滌管柱後,使?0£17溶離在含有37.5微升]!^5 pH值8之1.5毫升溶離份中。使溶離份對著2〇mM Tris、 21^如2£0?4及40〇11111%(}1?11值7.5滲析過夜,並測試卩0£ IV活性。於SDS PAGE與Western吸墨紙(抗-FLAG-M)上進 行鑑定。匯集活性溶離份,引至10%甘油中,並在—7〇°c 下错存。 培育混合物(pH值8)(200微升)含有20niM Tris、10mM硫 酸鎂、0,8# M 3H-cAMP (310 mCi /毫莫耳)及IV型鱗酸二 酯聆,其量依酵素活性而定。蛋白質濃度係經選擇,其顯 示在37°C下,於最高10分鐘之培育期間,磷酸二酯薛活性 之線性増加,且其中低於10%之最初受質被水解。 當測試不同化合物對於磷酸二酯鞞活性之作用時,係將 未具有cAMP之培養基以化合物或其栽劑(DMS〇_ i %最後濃 度)培育5分鐘。酵素反應係藉由添加3jj-camp開始,並於 稍後》在轉移微滴定板於l〇〇°C下之水浴中5分鐘後,於 分鐘後停止。於冷卻至室溫後,添加鹼性磷酸踔(〇 25微 克/毫升),並將混合物於37°C下培育20分鐘。接著將1〇〇 微升混合物施加至已充填3〇〇微升DEAE-Sephadex-A25懸浮 液之GF-B濾器-微滴定板(MilΠpore)。將此板以75微升20 -38 - 本紙張ϋ適用中@1國CNS ) A4規格(210Χ 297公後~~ ^------iT (請先Η讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 412533 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(37)mM Tns pH值7.5洗滌3次,並收集濾液,以在Packard Top Count閃爍計數器中計算。 本發明化合物對於重组人類MNL磷酸二酯siPDE IV B之 抑制作用,係在不同濃度之本發明化合物下度量。IC50值 (以Μ表示)係自如此獲得之抑制作用值,以圖形方式計算 而得,並列示於表2中。表2 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作杜印製 化合物編號 IC50(10-8M) 1 33.0 2 10.0 3 3.00 4 1.53 5 2,66 6 2.24 7 1.90 8 5.65 9 3.61 10 19.6 化合物編號 ICso(l〇-8M) 11 3.27 12 2.19 13 2.22 14 2.72 15 3.35 16 1.80 17 3.00 18 4.09 19 3.75 20 ------ 7.65 —------- 組合物管例 下迷配方係舉例説明適合對動物與人類病患進行系統或 -39 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準{ CNS ) Α4規格(2丨ΟΧ297公釐) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ *1Τ 1.、! 經濟部中央標準扃員工消費合作社印製 412533 A7 _________B7___ 五、發明説明() 38 ; 局部投藥之根據本發明之典型醫藥組合物。 使用在整個此等實例中之"活性成份”(Α·Ι.),係關於式 (I )化合物或其藥學上可接受之加成鹽。 實例D · 1 : %秤片劑 片劑核芯之劁備 將100克Α.Ι.、570克乳糖及2〇〇克澱粉之混合物充分混 合,然後以5克十二基硫酸鈉與1〇克聚乙烯基四氫吡咯酮 在約200毫升水中之溶液濕化。將濕粉末混合物篩ϊ慮、乾 燥及再一次篩濾。然後添加100克微晶性纖維素與丨5克氫 化植物油。將整髖充分混合並壓縮成片劑,獲得1〇·〇〇〇個 片劑,各包含10毫克活性成份。 於10克曱基織維素在75毫升變性乙醇中之溶液内,添加 5克乙基織維素在150毫升二氣甲烷中之溶液。然後添加75 亳升二氣甲燒與2.5毫升1,2,3-丙烷三醇。使10克聚乙二 醇熔融並溶解於75毫升二氣甲烷中。將後述溶液添加至前 者中,然後添加2.5克十八酸鎂、5克聚乙烯基四氣吡咯酮 及30毫升濃縮著色懸浮液,及將整體均化。以如此獲得之 混合物在塗覆裝置中塗覆片劑核芯。 實例D.2 : 2%届部乳膏sn 1—, II 1 i, nn!. I · f K ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The agent contains 20mM Tris, 10mM EGTA, 2mM Na2EDTA, 1% Triton-X-100 , IibM Na3V04, 10 mM NaF, 2 μg / ml leukocetin, peptidin and aprotinin each, 0.3 μg / ml benzamidine and 100 μg / ml TPCK, pH 7.5. After scouring for 5 minutes on ice, centrifuge the lysed cells at 4 ° C for 15 minutes at 4000 rpm. Filter the formed supernatant through a 0.45-micron filter (Millipore) and introduce it into a TBS retarder (50mM Tris, 150mM NaCl, pH value 7 · 4 -37-this paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 412533 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the Invention (36)) 0 The IV supernatant containing IV β-type phosphate diester (PDE) , And then packed into a 5 liter anti-FLAG-M2 affinity gel column, which was previously activated with 5 ml of 100 mM glycine pH 3.5, and 20 ml of 50 μm 1'1 * 1, , 15〇1115 {skeleton (: 1 卩 11 value of 7.4 reached equilibrium. After washing the column with a balance with a buffer, dissolve? 0 £ 17 in 3ml containing 37.5 microliters)! ^ 5 Dissolve in 1.5 ml of pH 8 The aliquots were dialyzed against 20 mM Tris, 21 ^ such as 2 £ 0? 4 and 40 0 111 11% () 1? 11 value 7.5 dialysis overnight, and tested 卩 0 £ IV activity. SDS PAGE and Western blotting Ink paper (anti-FLAG-M) was identified. Active fractions were pooled, introduced into 10% glycerol, and staggered at -7 ° C. The incubation mixture (pH 8) (200 μl) contained 20 n iM Tris, 10mM magnesium sulfate, 0,8 # M 3H-cAMP (310 mCi / millimolar) and type IV linoleic acid diester, the amount of which depends on the enzyme activity. The protein concentration is selected and it is shown in 37 At ° C, during the incubation period of up to 10 minutes, the linear increase in the phosphodiester activity is increased, and less than 10% of the initial substrate is hydrolyzed. When testing the effect of different compounds on the phosphodiester activity, the The medium without cAMP was incubated with the compound or its vehicle (DMS 〇_ i% final concentration) for 5 minutes. The enzyme reaction was started by adding 3jj-camp and later in a transfer microtiter plate at 100 ° After 5 minutes in a water bath at C, it stopped after 5 minutes. After cooling to room temperature, alkaline phosphonium phosphate (0 25 μg / ml) was added, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. for 20 minutes. 〇μl of the mixture is applied to a GF-B filter-microtiter plate (MilΠpore) filled with 300μl of DEAE-Sephadex-A25 suspension. This plate is 75 μl 20 -38-This paper is in use @ 1 country CNS) A4 size (210 × 297 male ~~ ^ ------ iT (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this ) 412533 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (37) mM Tns pH value of 7.5 was washed three times, and the filtrate was collected in the Packard Top Count scintillation counter calculation. The inhibitory effect of the compound of the present invention on the recombinant human MNL phosphodiester siPDE IV B is measured at different concentrations of the compound of the present invention. The IC50 value (expressed as M) is the value of the inhibitory effect thus obtained, which is calculated graphically and is shown in Table 2. Table 2 Consumption Cooperation with Employees of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed compound number IC50 (10-8M) 1 33.0 2 10.0 3 3.00 4 1.53 5 2,66 6 2.24 7 1.90 8 5.65 9 3.61 10 19.6 Compound number ICso (l〇 -8M) 11 3.27 12 2.19 13 2.22 14 2.72 15 3.35 16 1.80 17 3.00 18 4.09 19 3.75 20 ------ 7.65 --------- The following formulas are examples of suitable for animals Systematically with human patients or -39-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard {CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 〇297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Λ * 1Τ 1.,! Printed by the Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 扃 Employee Consumer Cooperatives 412533 A7 _________B7___ V. Description of Invention () 38; Typical pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention for local administration. The " active ingredient " (A.I.) used throughout these examples relates to a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt thereof. Example D · 1:% Scale Tablet Tablet Core The preparation of the core was thoroughly mixed with a mixture of 100 g of A.I., 570 g of lactose and 200 g of starch, and then 5 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 10 g of polyvinyl tetrahydropyrrolidone in about 200 ml The solution in water was humidified. The wet powder mixture was sieved, dried and sieved again. Then 100 grams of microcrystalline cellulose and 5 grams of hydrogenated vegetable oil were added. The whole hip was thoroughly mixed and compressed into tablets to obtain 1 0.0000 tablets, each containing 10 mg of the active ingredient. To a solution of 10 g of amidoxine in 75 ml of denatured ethanol, add 5 g of ethyl oryzanol in 150 ml of digasmethane. Solution. Then add 75 liters of difluoromethane and 2.5 ml of 1,2,3-propanetriol. Melt and dissolve 10 grams of polyethylene glycol in 75 ml of digas methane. Add the solution described below to the former, Then add 2.5 g of magnesium octadecanoate, 5 g of polyvinyl tetrapyrrolidone and 30 ml of concentrated colored suspension, The whole was homogenized mixture thus obtained to the tablet core coated in the coating apparatus in Example D.2:.. 2% cream session portion

於200毫克羥丙基環糊精在純水中之溶液内,添加2〇 毫克A.I.,同時找拌。添加豫酸,直到冗全溶解爲止,及 接著添加氫氧化鈉直到PH値6.0爲止。於攪拌時,添加50 毫克甘油與35毫克聚花楸酸酯60,並將混合物加熱至70°C 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4规格(2丨〇X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 412533 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 ) 。將所形成之混合物添加至具有溫度爲7〇°C之1〇〇毫克礦 油、20毫克硬脂基醇、20毫克鯨蠟醇、20毫克單硬脂酸甘 油酯及15毫克花楸酸酯60之混合物中,同時慢慢混合。於 冷卻至低於25°C後,添加其餘純水,足量至1克,並將混 合物混合至均勻。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印黎 -41 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 412533 A7 B7 五、發明說明() 專利申請案第861 14167號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 補充之實例中文本-附件(三) Supplemaital Examples in Chinese - Enel, (III) (民國87> 10月|曰送呈)~~~ (Submitted on October | , 1999) 化合物27 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製In a solution of 200 mg of hydroxypropylcyclodextrin in pure water, 20 mg of A.I. was added and mixed at the same time. Yu acid was added until it was completely dissolved, and then sodium hydroxide was added until the pH was 6.0. While stirring, add 50 mg of glycerin and 35 mg of polycyanate 60, and heat the mixture to 70 ° C. This paper is sized for China National Standards (CNS) A4 (2 丨 〇X 297 mm) (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Order 412533 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (39). The resulting mixture was added to 100 mg of mineral oil having a temperature of 70 ° C., 20 mg of stearyl alcohol, 20 mg of cetyl alcohol, 20 mg of glyceryl monostearate, and 15 mg of succinate. 60 of the mixture, while slowly mixing. After cooling to below 25 ° C, add the remaining pure water to a sufficient amount to 1 g, and mix the mixture until homogeneous. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Yinli-41 This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 (210X297 mm) 412533 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( ) Patent Application No. 861 14167 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 Supplemaital Examples in Chinese-Enel, (III) (Republic of China 87 > October | Said to submit) ~~~ (Submitted on October |, 1999) Compound 27 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs

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Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 仙哪… 1_六、申請專利範圍 ; 專利申請案第86114167號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 修正之申請專利範圍十文本-附件(一) Amended Claims in Chinese - End. (I) ^(民國87年10月I曰送呈)^ (Submitted on October | , 1999) 1. 一種具有下式之化合物 /CNThe Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the immortal co-operative consumer ... 1_VI. Application scope of patents; Patent Application No. 86114167 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 Amendment of the scope of application patent ten texts-Annex (I) Amended Claims in Chinese -End. (I) ^ (Submitted on October |, 1999) 1. A compound of the formula / CN 其藥學上可接受之酸或鹼加成鹽或立體化學異構形式, 其中= R1與R2各獨立為氫;CV6烷基;二氟曱基;三氟甲 基;C3_6環炫基;含氧原子之徵和5-、6-或7-員雜 環;氫茚基:6,7-二氩-5H-環戊吡啶基;或被一或兩 個取代基取代之Ci_6烷基,各取代基係獨立選自苯 基、氫茚基或(:3_7環烷基; R3為鼠, R4為氫;Cy烷基;或羥基; R5為氫;或者 R4與R5可一起形成下式之二價基團: -CH2-CHrO-CH2-CH2- R6為風, -A-B-為下式之二價基團: -CR10=CRn- (c-1);或 -CHR10-CHRn (c-2); -42- (請先朋讀背面-之注意事項再填寫本頁) I - - - -1 I- --i-rOJ n I - - - —] —1 I ^^^1 _ . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 86467-claim 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 仙哪… 1_六、申請專利範圍 ; 專利申請案第86114167號 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 修正之申請專利範圍十文本-附件(一) Amended Claims in Chinese - End. (I) ^(民國87年10月I曰送呈)^ (Submitted on October | , 1999) 1. 一種具有下式之化合物 /CNIts pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt or stereochemically isomeric form, where = R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; CV6 alkyl; difluorofluorenyl; trifluoromethyl; C3-6 cyclohexyl; oxygen Atom sign and 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring; Hydroindenyl: 6,7-diargon-5H-cyclopentylpyridyl; or Ci-6 alkyl substituted with one or two substituents, each substituted The radical is independently selected from phenyl, hydroindenyl, or (: 3-7 cycloalkyl; R3 is murine, R4 is hydrogen; Cy alkyl; or hydroxyl; R5 is hydrogen; or R4 and R5 can form a divalent formula of the following formula together Groups: -CH2-CHrO-CH2-CH2- R6 is wind, -AB- is a divalent group of the formula: -CR10 = CRn- (c-1); or -CHR10-CHRn (c-2); -42- (Please read the precautions on the back-please fill in this page) I----1 I- --i-rOJ n I---—] —1 I ^^^ 1 _. Size of this paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 86467-claim The imprint of immortality printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ... 1_ 六 、 Scope of patent application; Patent Application No. 86114167 ROC Patent Appln. No. 86114167 Amended Patent Application Scope-Text . (A) Amended Claims in Chinese - End (I) ^ (Republic of China on October 87, saying I Submission) ^ (Submitted on October |, 1999) 1. A compound having the formula / CN 其藥學上可接受之酸或鹼加成鹽或立體化學異構形式, 其中= R1與R2各獨立為氫;CV6烷基;二氟曱基;三氟甲 基;C3_6環炫基;含氧原子之徵和5-、6-或7-員雜 環;氫茚基:6,7-二氩-5H-環戊吡啶基;或被一或兩 個取代基取代之Ci_6烷基,各取代基係獨立選自苯 基、氫茚基或(:3_7環烷基; R3為鼠, R4為氫;Cy烷基;或羥基; R5為氫;或者 R4與R5可一起形成下式之二價基團: -CH2-CHrO-CH2-CH2- R6為風, -A-B-為下式之二價基團: -CR10=CRn- (c-1);或 -CHR10-CHRn (c-2); -42- (請先朋讀背面-之注意事項再填寫本頁) I - - - -1 I- --i-rOJ n I - - - —] —1 I ^^^1 _ . 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 86467-claim 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 412533 I C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 其中各與R11係獨立為氮;以及 L為氫;CV6烷氧羰基;或經一或二個苯基所取代之 C|.6烧基。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中R1與R2各獨 立為氫;(^.6烷基;二氟甲基;三氟甲基;C3_6環烷 .基;含有氧原子之飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環;氫茚基;或 被一或兩個取代基取代之CV6烷基,各取代基係獨立選 自苯基或C3.7環烷基。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項之化合物,其中R1與R2 各獨立為<:μ6烷基;C3.6環烷基;二氟甲基;含有氧原 子之飽和5-、6-或7-員雜環;氫茚基;或被苯基、氫茚 /基或C3_6環烷基取代之CV6烷基。, 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中R4為烷 基。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中R1為環戊 基、四氫呋喃基、環丙基甲基、5-苯基戊基、6,7-二氩-5H-環戊并[b]吡啶基或氫茚基;R2為曱基或二氟甲基; 及 R3、R5、R6、R1G、R11 及 L 均為氫。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其中該化合物為 [1-[2-[4-(二氟曱氧基)-3-[(四氫-3-呋喃基)氧基]苯基]丙 基]-1,3-二氫-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氰胺;與 [1-[2-[4-(曱氧基)-3-[(1,3-二氫-2H-節-2-基)氧基]苯基]丙 基]-1,3-二氫-2H-亞咪唑-2-基]氰胺,或其立體化學異 構形式或藥學上可接受之加成鹽。 -43- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------------"-------訂---------線 J (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^ 一樘供 六、申請專利範圍 ’口療興碟酸二g旨酶IV之H 關聯之疾病狀態的醫藥組合物,其包2或催化活性有 8· =!請專利範圍第1項之化合物,其係用於製造供治 〜、、碟酸一醋酶Ιν之異常酵素或催化活性有關聯之疾 病狀態的藥物。 9. 根射請專利_第1項之化合物,其係㈣製造供治 療異位性或氣喘性疾病之藥物。 10. -種製備根據申請專利範圍帛i項之化合物其特徵 在於 ’ 3)式(II)中間物或其官能性衍生物,其中以至r6、r1〇 及&1〗均如在申請專利範圍第1項中之定義 R3 ,CNIts pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salt or stereochemically isomeric form, where = R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; CV6 alkyl; difluorofluorenyl; trifluoromethyl; C3-6 cyclohexyl; oxygen Atom sign and 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring; Hydroindenyl: 6,7-diargon-5H-cyclopentylpyridyl; or Ci-6 alkyl substituted with one or two substituents, each substituted The radical is independently selected from phenyl, hydroindenyl, or (: 3-7 cycloalkyl; R3 is murine, R4 is hydrogen; Cy alkyl; or hydroxyl; R5 is hydrogen; or R4 and R5 can form a divalent formula of the following formula together Groups: -CH2-CHrO-CH2-CH2- R6 is wind, -AB- is a divalent group of the formula: -CR10 = CRn- (c-1); or -CHR10-CHRn (c-2); -42- (Please read the precautions on the back-please fill in this page) I----1 I- --i-rOJ n I---—] —1 I ^^^ 1 _. Size of this paper Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 86467-claim Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 412533 I C8 D8 Six. The scope of patent application, each of which is independent of the R11 series is nitrogen; and L is Hydrogen; CV6 alkoxycarbonyl; or taken from one or two phenyl groups It is substituted by C | .6 alkyl group. 2. According to the compound in the scope of the patent application, item 1, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen; (^ .6 alkyl group; difluoromethyl group; trifluoromethyl group; C3_6 cycloalkane . Groups; saturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic rings containing oxygen atoms; hydroindenyl; or CV6 alkyl substituted with one or two substituents, each substituent is independently selected from phenyl or C3. 7 cycloalkyl. 3. The compound according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently <: μ6 alkyl; C3.6 cycloalkyl; difluoromethyl; saturated with oxygen atom 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring; hydroindenyl; or CV6 alkyl substituted with phenyl, hydroindenyl or C3_6 cycloalkyl., 4. The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein R4 is alkyl. 5. The compound according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein R1 is cyclopentyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, cyclopropylmethyl, 5-phenylpentyl, 6,7-diargon-5H-ring Penta [b] pyridyl or hydroindenyl; R2 is fluorenyl or difluoromethyl; and R3, R5, R6, R1G, R11, and L are all hydrogen. 6. According to the first item of the scope of patent application, Where the compound is [1- [2- [4- (二(Methoxy) -3-[(tetrahydro-3-furanyl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] -1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-yl] cyanamide; and [1- [2- [4- (Methoxy) -3-[(1,3-dihydro-2H-benz-2-yl) oxy] phenyl] propyl] -1,3-dihydro-2H- Imidazol-2-yl] cyanamide, or a stereochemically isomeric form or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt thereof. -43- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -------------- " ------- Order ---- ----- Line J (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ A pharmaceutical composition for the application of patents in the scope of "oral therapy Xing discic acid two g purpose enzyme IV H-related disease state" , Its package 2 or catalytic activity has 8 · =! The compound in the first item of patent scope, which is used for the manufacture of drugs for treating disease states associated with abnormal enzymes or catalytic activity of ~, acetic acid-acetase Ιν . 9. The Radicals Patent _ The compound of item 1 is intended to manufacture medicines for the treatment of atopic or asthmatic diseases. 10. A compound prepared according to item (i) of the scope of the patent application, which is characterized by '3) an intermediate of formula (II) or a functional derivative thereof, wherein r6, r10 and & 1 are all within the scope of the patent application Definition in item 1 R3, CN 1广R6 I I C-CIUNH- Ks r2o *3 (:Μ 坑基 c-.CH-i-o—CM 烷基· κ" κ">αο — CN 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 r'o1Guangzhou R6 I I C-CIUNH- Ks r2o * 3 (: M pit base c-.CH-i-o—CM alkyl · κ " κ " > αο — printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs r2o 尽4 R0 N 一 —i-i^ M R_o \|| (I^a-1) 在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中,及於適當酸存在下之環 化作用;因而形成式化合物; -44- 本紙張尺度適用中固國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 χ 297公釐) 412533 A8B8C8D8 力'、申請專利範圍 b)式(II-1)中間物’其中R1至r4、R6、Rt0及R11均如 在申請專利範圍第1項中之定義,且p為氫或三甲 基碎烧基保護基或其官能性衍生物R2o Exactly 4 R0 N I —ii ^ M R_o \ || (I ^ a-1) Cyclization in a solvent inert to the reaction and in the presence of a suitable acid; thus forming a compound of formula; -44- Paper size applies to China Solid State Standards (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 412533 A8B8C8D8 force ', patent application scope b) Formula (II-1) intermediate' where R1 to r4, R6, Rt0 and R11 are all As defined in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, and p is hydrogen or trimethyl crushing group protecting group or a functional derivative thereof (I-a-1-i) 在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中,及於適當酸存在下之環 化作用;因而形成式(I_a—化合物; c)式(III)中間物或其官能性衍生物,其中ri至r6、 R10及R11均如在申請專利範圍第i項中之定義(Ia-1-i) cyclization in a solvent inert to the reaction and in the presence of a suitable acid; thus forming a compound of formula (I_a-; c) an intermediate of formula (III) or a functional derivative thereof, Where ri to r6, R10 and R11 are as defined in item i of the scope of patent application d-a-2) ^--I-----------貼' !!1 訂---I--I I -* (請先閱讀背面-之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消貲合作社印製 在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中,及於氰基碳亞胺基二硫 代二甲酯或N-氱基碳亞胺酸二笨酯存在下之環化作 用’因此形成式(I-a-2)化合物; -45- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公Μ ) ^12533 8888 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 d)使式(IV)有機金屬中間物,其中R1至R3均如在申 請專利範圍第1項中之定義,及Μ為適當金屬離子 或金屬錯合離子 CN R3 Ό-da-2) ^-I ----------- Posting '!! 1 Order --- I--II-* (Please read the precautions on the back-before filling this page) Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative in a solvent inert to the reaction, and cyclization in the presence of cyanocarbimidodithiodimethyl or N-fluorenylcarbimidate Action 'therefore forms a compound of formula (Ia-2); -45- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 MM) ^ 12533 8888 ABCD VI. Application for patent scope d) Make formula (IV) Organometallic intermediates, where R1 to R3 are as defined in the first patent application scope, and M is an appropriate metal ion or metal complex ion CN R3 Ό- Μ + (IV) Wl—C_CH—Ν 1Ν Λ Ν——L (I) r2o (V) 在對反應呈惰性之溶劑中,及適當之式(V) 2-氰基 亞胺基/米唑衍生物反應,其中R4至R6、L及-Α-Β-,均如在申請專利範圍第1項中之定義,及W1為反 應性脫離基; 及若需要則按照技藝上已知之轉換体用,將式(I)化合 物彼此轉化,且再者,若需要則經由以酸處理,使式(I) ,化合物轉化成具治療活性之無毒酸加成鹽,或經由以 驗處理而轉化成具治療活性之無毒驗加成鹽,或反 之,經由以驗處理,使酸加成鹽形成轉化成自由態 驗,·或經由以酸處理,使驗加成鹽轉化成自由態酸; 以及,若需要則製備其立體化學異構形式。 (請先閱讀背面乏注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -46- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉M + (IV) W1-C_CH-N 1N Λ Ν—L (I) r2o (V) in a solvent inert to the reaction, and the appropriate formula (V) 2-cyanoimino / miazole derivative Physical reactions, in which R4 to R6, L and -A-B- are as defined in the first patent application scope, and W1 is a reactive leaving group; and if necessary, it is used according to a transformant known in the art, The compounds of formula (I) are converted to each other, and further, if necessary, are treated with an acid to convert the compounds of formula (I) into a therapeutically active non-toxic acid addition salt, or through a test treatment into a therapeutic Non-toxic test addition salt of the activity, or vice versa, to test the acid addition salt to form a free form test, or to treat the addition salt to a free form acid by treatment with an acid; and, if necessary, Then prepare its stereochemically isomeric forms. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -46- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW86114167A 1997-09-30 1997-09-30 PDE IV inhibiting 2-cyanoiminoimidazole derivatives TW412533B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016108045A3 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-09-15 Swansea University Antimicrobial compounds, compositions and methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016108045A3 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-09-15 Swansea University Antimicrobial compounds, compositions and methods

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