411445 經濟部皙.^时4苟;3'工消#合作钍印製 B7 五、發明説明(丨) 發明背*景 本發明係關於一個於磁碟厘罩殼之內設置一撓性磁碟 之磁碟匣爲基礎的資料儲存系統。更特別是’本發明係關 於一用於磁碟厘罩殼之襯墊’其中該襯墊係附著於該保護 罩殼。 微處理器及支援電腦技術於速度及計算1能力快速增加 ,同時減少成本及大小°這些因子導致微處理器的廣大應 用面至許多電子產品,諸如手提電腦、數位照相機、行動 電話及其類似物。所有這些裝置在效果上成爲具有特別的 特殊應用特質之電腦。對於這些新種類之電腦產品’藉由 交換資料檔案及儲存電腦軟體之能力’可獲致廣大之適應 性。 許多專有儲存裝置已經用於電腦產品。例如,手提電 腦已經使用積體電路記憶卡(記憶卡)作爲主要之資訊儲 存媒介。記憶卡包括記憶儲存單元,諸如靜態隨機存取記 憶體(SRMO,或可程式及可抹除非揮發記憶體,諸如“ 快閃”記憶體。每個記憶卡典型上與習用之信用卡大小相 同且用於攜帶型電腦,以取代硬式磁碟機及軟式磁碟機。 此外,記憶卡加強攜帶型電腦之大小、重量及電池壽命的 特質之優點,及增加儲存媒介之可攜性。然而,因爲每一 個記憶卡可達到之記億體密度係有限的,且特殊記憶體晶 &係昂貴的,因此使用記憶卡於手持電腦強迫其遭遇攜帶 型電腦較少遭遇之限制,該攜帶型電腦典型地使用消耗電 多及較重之硬式磁碟機及軟式磁碟機,作爲其主要之 CNS ) Λ4祕-(21()、297公犛) " ;(+衣------::r------線 (請先聞請背而之注-1;卩項再4.:!?本汗一 A7 411445 五、發明説明(> ) 儲存跋介。 上述之其他電腦產品,諸如數位照相機,已經採用小 型影像磁碟作爲其儲存媒介,例如,於1985年U月12日 公告之美國專利公報第4,553,175號公告案, Baumeister揭示一數位照相機配置成儲存資料於磁碟上。 於該案中,一信號處理器接收一表示由攝像感測器而來之 圖片的信號。該些信號係儲存資料於磁碟上,用於後續之 處理。很不幸地,該影像磁碟儲存產品提供有限之儲存容 量。因爲上述及其他原因,(例如電力消耗及成本),該影 像磁碟未用於其他電腦產品。因此,由數位照相機之一與 其他電腦產品交換資料,諸如一手提電腦,並不容易達成 〇 小型硬式磁碟機已經被建議使用於攜帶型電腦產品。 例如,於1995年11月21日公告之美國專利公報第5, 469,314號公告案,Morehouse et al .揭示一硬式磁碟機 使用於攜帶型電腦。於該案中,描述一直徑大約爲50公厘 之硬式磁碟機。在說明攜帶型電腦因儲存需要而存在之許 多問題的同時,儲存媒體之可移動性的明顯問題仍然存在 〇 類似於一標準尺寸磁碟匣,該小型磁碟匣包含一設置 於硬外殻內之撓性磁碟。此種標準尺寸磁碟匣揭示於美國 專利公報第4,4 4 5,1 5 7號公告案(高橋)。該高橋 專利槪指一包含具有一中央心(即一樞軸)之撓性磁碟及一 用以於撓性磁碟之上讀取及記錄資訊之裝置的磁碟匣,該 4 ---------^-------Sr------♦ (請先閲靖背面之注意贺項再填巧本!) 經濟部智慧时4¾¾工消骨合作社印製 本纸弦尺度適用中园國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨ί)χ.297公硗) 411445 五、發明説明(今) 磁碟厘 1包含一附接至一樞軸之撓性磁碟。該磁碟及樞軸組 件置入一上蓋及一下蓋之間。該蓋子於該磁碟匣之外面滑 動。以覆蓋一磁碟頭存取開口。 一類似之標準尺寸磁碟匣揭示於美國專利公報修正第 32 ’ 876 號公告案(Wakabayashi et al.)。該411445 The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China. ^ 时 4GO; 3 '工 消 # cooperating with printing B7 V. Description of the invention (丨) Background of the invention The present invention relates to a flexible magnetic disk provided inside a magnetic disk casing. Cartridge-based data storage system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a gasket for a magnetic disk casing, wherein the gasket is attached to the protective casing. Microprocessors and supporting computer technology increase rapidly in speed and computing power, while reducing cost and size. These factors have led to the widespread use of microprocessors in many electronic products, such as laptops, digital cameras, mobile phones and the like . All of these devices are effectively computers with special application characteristics. For these new kinds of computer products, 'the ability to exchange data files and store computer software' can be widely adapted. Many proprietary storage devices have been used in computer products. For example, portable computers have used integrated circuit memory cards (memory cards) as the main information storage medium. Memory cards include memory storage units, such as static random access memory (SRMO, or programmable and erasable non-volatile memory, such as "flash" memory. Each memory card is typically the same size and used as a conventional credit card In portable computers to replace hard disk drives and soft disk drives. In addition, memory cards enhance the advantages of the size, weight and battery life of portable computers, and increase the portability of storage media. However, because each The memory density that a memory card can reach is limited, and the special memory crystal is expensive, so using a memory card in a handheld computer to force it to encounter fewer restrictions on portable computers, which are typically Use hard disk drives and soft disk drives with high power consumption and heavy weight as their main CNS) Λ4 秘-(21 () 、 297 公 、) " (+ 衣 ------ ::: r ------ line (please hear first note please note -1; sub-item then 4.:!? Ben Khan A7 411445 V. Description of the invention (>) Save the post. Other computer products mentioned above , Such as digital cameras, have already adopted small image disks as Its storage medium, for example, U.S. Patent Publication No. 4,553,175, published on U.S. 12, 1985, Baumeister discloses a digital camera configured to store data on a magnetic disk. In this case, a signal processing The receiver receives a signal representing a picture from a camera sensor. These signals store data on a disk for subsequent processing. Unfortunately, the image disk storage product provides limited storage capacity. Because For the above and other reasons (such as power consumption and cost), the image disk is not used in other computer products. Therefore, it is not easy to achieve small hard type by one of the digital cameras to exchange data with other computer products such as a laptop Disk drives have been proposed for portable computer products. For example, US Patent Gazette No. 5,469,314, published on November 21, 1995, Morehouse et al. Discloses a hard disk drive for use in portable computers. In this case, a hard disk drive with a diameter of about 50 mm is described. In describing many problems of portable computers due to storage needs At the same time, the obvious problem of the mobility of the storage medium still exists. Similar to a standard-sized magnetic disk cartridge, the small-sized magnetic disk cartridge includes a flexible disk disposed in a hard case. Such a standard-sized magnetic disk cartridge Disclosed in U.S. Patent Gazette No. 4, 4 4 5, 15 7 (Takahashi). The Takahashi patent refers to a flexible disk including a central core (ie, a pivot) and a flexible disk. --------- ^ ------- Sr ------ ♦ (please read the back of Jing first) Please pay attention to the congratulations and fill in the smart book!) The paper string scale printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4¾¾ Cooperative Bone Cooperative is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 ί) 297. 硗 411445 V. Invention Description (today) Disk 1 includes a flexible disk attached to a pivot. The disk and pivot assembly are placed between an upper cover and a lower cover. The cover slides on the outside of the cartridge. To cover a disk head access opening. A similar standard size magnetic disk cartridge is disclosed in U.S. Patent Gazette Amendment No. 32'876 (Wakabayashi et al.). The
Wakabayashi et al.之專利案亦槪指一包含具有一中央心( 即〜樞軸)且用以儲存資訊之撓性磁碟的磁碟匣,該磁碟匣 包含一附接至一樞軸之撓性磁碟。該磁碟及樞軸組件置入 一上蓋及一下蓋之間。該Wakabayashi et al.之蓋子於該 磁碟匣之內部旋轉,且包含一於磁碟存取口滑動以覆蓋一 磁碟頭存取開口之金屬片。該內部之蓋子對於具有低旋轉 速度之磁碟運作正常,於低旋轉速度之下氣體動力學並不 是爭論點。然而,於具有相當高旋轉速度之磁碟中,該蓋 子能改變磁碟旋轉之氣體動力學,而影響性能。 大部分之磁碟匣使用一襯墊於磁碟匣之內部。例如, 揭示於美國專利公報第4,750,075號、5,006,948號 、5,216,566號及5,083,231號公告案,紡織品襯墊 典型地附接至磁碟匣外殼之上半及下半部,使得紡織品襯 墊位於該磁碟上之一平面上。然而,襯墊並非典型地附接 至蓋子之表面。於一內部蓋子的情況下,該磁碟能曝露於 一裸露之表面,其可能刮傷或損壞磁碟表面。 因此,改良型磁碟襯墊有其必要^ 發明槪要 5 (請先閱請背而之洼今事項再JAe本汀)The Wakabayashi et al. Patent also refers to a magnetic disk cartridge containing a flexible disk having a central center (i.e., a pivot) and used to store information. The magnetic disk cartridge includes a magnetic disk attached to a pivot. Flexible disk. The disk and pivot assembly are placed between an upper cover and a lower cover. The lid of Wakabayashi et al. Rotates inside the cartridge and includes a metal sheet that slides over the disk access port to cover a disk head access opening. The inner lid works well for disks with low rotation speeds, and aerodynamics are not a problem at low rotation speeds. However, in a magnetic disk having a relatively high rotation speed, the cover can change the aerodynamics of the disk rotation and affect the performance. Most cartridges use a gasket inside the cartridge. For example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Gazette Nos. 4,750,075, 5,006,948, 5,216,566, and 5,083,231, textile pads are typically attached to magnetic disk enclosures The upper and lower halves allow the textile pad to lie on a flat surface on the disk. However, the gasket is not typically attached to the surface of the lid. With an internal lid, the disk can be exposed on a bare surface, which may scratch or damage the disk surface. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the disk pad. ^ Invention key 5 (please read the back of the matter before JAe Ben Ting)
T 經濟部智总財"笱肖工消費合作社印复 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準() Λ4規格(210*297公货) 411445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(屮) 裝— (請先閒請背面之注十#項再4-1-V木ΤΓ) 根¥據本發明,一小型磁碟匣提供一用於複數個手持裝 置中之小型磁碟機,該小型磁碟機產生代表不同功能之訊 號,該不同功能係由不同種類之裝置所實施。舉例而言, 該裝置包括數位照相機、電子書、全球定位系統、個人數 位系統、可攜型遊樂器及行動電話。這些裝置之每一個具 有一用以寫入及讀出訊號之小型磁碟機,該寫入及讀出訊 號於小型磁碟匣中,代表送至一磁性媒介及由一磁性媒介 而來之功能。以此方式,代表由不同種類裝置之多種功能 的訊號可被記錄於迷你磁碟匣上。該手持裝置結合於本發 明之內,提供及產生-可橫跨許多產品之單一捕捉、移動 及儲存資訊之裝置。 經濟部智慧5:.4.¾¾工消費合作社印製 本發明係指-包含-磁碟機及可移動式磁碟匣之資料 儲存裝置。該與磁碟機一起使用之磁碟匣包含-具有-主 軸存取開口之外殼、-可旋轉地設置於該外殻內之實質上 圓形磁性媒介及-連接至磁性媒介且鄰近該媒介中心的轂 。該磁碟匣具有-耦接至該圓形媒介與該外殻之間的外殼 之內部蓋子。該蓋子係可移動於第一位置及第二位置之間 ,其中,第一位置係該媒介係於該存取開口處露出的地方 ,而該蓋子-內部表面部份形成-該媒介表面積之上的一 平面,且其中該蓋子於該第二位置處覆蓋該存取開口。 較佳地,該襯墊包含百分之百聚酯物且厚度小於大約 千分之四吋。 圖式簡單說明 _ 6 長尺度適用中阒囤家標卑(CNS )八4规^( ;!丨Ο 29?公沒) ~ A7 B7 41144¾ 五、發明説明(<) 上*述槪要及下列較佳實施例的詳細說明,在連同後附 圖式閱讀之後,能獲得較佳的理解。爲了說明本發明的目 的,於圖式中顯示-目前較佳的實施例,然而,應瞭解的 是,本發明並不受限於所揭示之特定方法及手段。於圖式 中: 第1圖係本發明之可交換迷你磁碟匣之圖,其包括複 數個每個具有-迷你磁碟機之裝置,且其包括-用於容納 該迷你磁碟匣至-主電腦全尺寸磁碟機之罐形物; 第2圖係根據本發明之磁碟機的俯視圖: 第3圖係與第1圖磁碟機配合使用之磁碟匣的等大圖 t 第4圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的俯視圖; 第5圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的仰視圖; 第6圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的側視圖; 第7圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的分解圖; 第8圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的部份分解圖,顯示-內 部蓋子罩殻次系統; 第9圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的俯視圖,而該上半的罩 殻-半移動至顯現該蓋子罩殼的運作; 第1 0圖係第2圖係之磁碟匣的另一個俯視圖,而該 上半的罩殼一半移動至顯現該蓋子罩殼的運作; 第11A至11E圖係蓋子罩殻1 6結合第2圖之磁 碟機的運作說明: 第1 2圖係第2圖之磁碟匣的仰視等大圖,其顯示該 ------—装--------if------Φ (請先間讀背而之注Λ声項耳Ji,:r'::本玎) 經濟部智-"时4^肖工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) Λ4現格(;:丨GX2W公釐) 411445 a? B7 經濟部甘-"財4":肖工消^合作社印製 五、發明説明(v) 轂移動1 的側向自由度; 第1 3圖係第1 2圖之磁碟機沿線1 3 — 1 3的剖面 圖: 第1 4A至1 4D圖顯示第1 1A至1 1 D圖之磁碟 匣及磁碟機沿著線1 4 - 1 4之剖面圖,其係磁碟匣置入 磁碟機之不同階段; 第i 5 A圖顯示本發明之負載傾斜部的等大圖: 第1 5 B圖顯示在媒介置入期間防止對媒介損害之打 開的平臂; 第1 5 C圖顯示在媒介完全置入後之關閉的平臂 第1 5 D圖顯示磁頭載入負載傾斜部且壓縮-偏向的 彈簧; 第1 6圖係-蓋子罩殻及襯墊之內部的等大圖,其顯 示-媒體扭曲取消器之相關位置。 較佳實施例之詳細描述 本發明提供-與-可移動媒介型之磁碟機一起使用之 資料儲存磁碟匣。經由說明,本發明之一個較佳實施例及 —特別尺寸及形狀的磁碟匣被描述。然而,於此顯示之磁 碟匣尺寸及形狀僅係示範性的目的。因此,當本發明打算 應用至其他型式及架構的磁碟機及磁碟匣時,其結構不應 限制於特定磁碟匣之實施例。. 第1圖顯示複數個裝置1 0 0,其產生代表不同功能 之訊號,該功能係由不同種類之裝置所實施。例如,全球 8 ---------^------.玎------線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4规格(公釐) 411445 經濟部智慧財4笱::3:工消#合作社印製 A7 __B7_ 五、發明説明(1 ) 定位系'統1 0 0 a能產生代表導航位置的訊號。電子書1 0 0 b、數位相機1 〇 〇 c、個人數位助理(P D A/P a 1 t 〇 p ) 1 0 〇 d、可攜帶型遊樂器1 〇 〇 e、行動 電話1 0 0 f及膝上型電腦1 0 0 g,上述每個裝置具有 -用以由一磁性記錄媒介寫入及讀出訊號之迷你磁碟機5 0,使得由不同種類裝置所實施之功能記錄於裝置上,亦 即,一用於全球定位系統1 0 0 a之磁碟機5 0 a,一用 於電子書1 0 0 b之磁碟機5 0 b,一用於數位相機1 〇 0 c之磁碟機5 0 c,一用於p d a/掌上型1 〇 ◦ d之 磁碟機5 0 d,一用於可攜帶型遊樂器1 〇 〇 e之磁碟機 5 0 e,一用於行動電話1 〇 〇 f之磁碟機5 0 f及-用 於膝上型電腦1 0 0 g之磁碟機5 0 g。 -迷你磁碟匣10具有-由該裝置而來的訊號記錄於 其上之磁性記錄媒介。迷你磁碟匣1 0係與迷你裝置5 0 相容。標準檔案格式維持裝置1 0 0之間的相容性。於-較佳實施例中,磁碟機5 0被調整尺寸以適合於- P CM C I A外形因子之內,較佳係P CMC I A型式2或型式 3,更佳係型式2。這些外形因子係常通用於可攜帶式個 人電腦。例如,P C M C I A型式2外形因子係通常於— 筆記型電腦的調變解調器之連接。P CMC I A型式2外 形因子係非常小,使得小型磁碟機5 0容易適合於所有第 1圖中所示之可攜帶型手持裝置。該小型磁碟機5 0係可 由該裝置置入及移動,就如同P C M C I A調整解調器係 可由筆記型電腦的P CMC I A槽置入及移除。或者,該 9 本紙张义及適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4現格(2丨Ο λ 297公楚)— " ---------^------::Γ------^ (請先閱請背面之注^事項再^3本1) 411445 經清部^芨財凌均負工消骨合作社印製 的 A7 B7 五、發明説明(艺) 磁碟機15 0可以是實際連線的,亦即內建於該裝置之內, 在這兩種情況下,該裝置產生-連接至磁碟機的磁頭之數 位功能訊號,使得該數位功能訊號能寫至小型磁碟匣1 0 之磁性介質之上。舉例而言’ ~代表數位相機1 0 0 C所 取得之照片的數位功能訊號被記錄於-磁碟匣1 0之上, 該數位功能訊號隨後在該磁碟匣1 0置入其他裝置時,該 數位功能訊號能由其他種類裝置所讀出。 第2圖係-磁碟機5 0之俯視圖,而該磁碟機之上蓋 爲了淸楚起見而移除。磁碟機5 0容納-可移動式磁碟匣 1 0 (以幻線示出)用以讀出及儲存數位資訊。磁碟機5 0包含-框架5 7、一致動器5 6 (較佳係一旋轉致動器 )、-對相對且具有-讀出/寫入頭54設置於端部之負 載桿44、—負載斜面47、—主軸馬達40及--菱子 開的臂狀物(未示出)。-磁碟匣10能夠在箭頭所r 方向被置入該磁碟機之前面。於置入期間,磁碟暖]^的 丄0沿 著框架5 7及主軸馬達5 3之上表面滑入,如與Ώ 寫入頭5 4嚙合。 / 第3至6圖係具體化本發明觀點之小型磁碟g i ^ 等大、俯視、仰視及側視圖。小型磁碟匣1 0與全< 碟匣有評多差異,諸如眾所周知之1、4 4百萬位$3磁 5吋軟碟機及眾所周知之z I p型磁碟匣,其防止小_ ' 碟®1 0直接操作於全尺寸磁碟機之上。或許,遠趣^磁 的最明顯處乃是尺寸。磁碟匣1 〇具有比-全尺吁5兹碟幾 小很多的外形因子。然而,一全尺寸磁碟匣大約夺时 ® --- ί: - n ---- -l-t.^__________ —1 ------ (請先w請背面之注念事項再>A'f·:?本汗) 私紙误尺度適财關家辟(CNS),,丨4祕(难 41144b A7 B7 五、發明説明) 5^ (請先閱讀背而之注*私項耳填」;:*-;本頁) 分之一£吋高,而-小型磁碟匣係小於2吋寬及大約十分之 —吋高。特別是,磁碟匣1 0較佳地具有寬度大約在4 9 公釐(1、9吋)至5 I;鸯犛(2吋)之範圍,更佳係大 約5 0 ' 1公釐,長度約5 0至5 2、5公釐,較佳 係大約5 8公釐,爲小於大約2公釐(大約十分 經濟部智总財.4笱肖工消费合作社印製 之一吋),更佳係1公釐。-大的楔形磁碟機存取 開口 4 1 8設置於該磁碟匣之前面部份,以提供該磁碟匣 1 0媒體的選接性存取口。磁碟匣1 0包含_可撓磁片1 4(部份示於第5圖)及一磁片媒體中樞120-驅動存 取孔2 1 8於磁碟匣1 0之中提供-用於磁碟機主軸4 0 (見第2圖)之一開口,以結合轂1 2及與讀寫頭5 4 ( 見第2圖)相對之磁碟機可撓磁片1 4 0轂1 2之尺寸係 被設置成略小於驅動孔2 1 8 b,且最好之狀況示於第4 圖,轂1 2由磁碟匣1 0突伸向下。磁碟匣1 0亦具有一 側邊保護裝置3 4及鄰接表面3 5。如同以下較詳細之說 明,保護裝置3 4之作用係保持磁碟匣1 0於磁碟機5 0 之內且確保磁碟匣正確地置入,而鄰接表面係提供用以嚙 合及滑動槓桿之彈簧負載。 參看第7圖,該圖提供磁碟匣1 0之分解圖,以更淸 楚地顯示磁碟匣1 0之內部元件。磁碟匣1 〇包含頂部及 底部磁碟匣罩殼的兩半部1 8 a及1 8 b、~具有上半部 及下半部1 6 a及1 6 b之旋轉蓋子、上及蓋子罩殼襯墊 1 5 a及1 5 b、一蓋子樞軸桎2 0、—蓋子彈簧機構2 2及一罩殻安定裝置2 4。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4规格(210 a 29,公煃) 經濟部智总財走均員工消骨合作社印製 411445 五、發明説明(【〇) 磁1碟匣1 0係大約眾所周知之3、5吋磁片厚度的一 半。因此,傳統之可移動式磁碟匣罩殼物質不能用於建構 磁碟匣1 0。話如用於眾所周知3、5时磁碟片之塑膠’ 假如以期望之厚度製造,將不是太厚就是不夠堅固。爲了 製造話如磁碟匣1 〇之薄的磁碟匣’所有元件物質在提供 經得起每天使用的衝撞之結構的支撐的同時,必須儘可能 做得很薄。舉例而言,磁碟匣罩殻的兩半部1 8 a及1 8 b係由_薄平板物質所形成,較佳係大約0、1 8 5 4公 釐厚。爲提供結構的支撐,該罩殻較佳係由-板狀金屬製 成。該金屬較佳係板狀鋼,更佳係爲不銹鋼,且更佳係爲 系列3 0 0之不銹鋼。磁碟匣罩殻兩半部1 8 a及1 8 b 較佳係在壓斷操作時由-平板鋼片切除,該壓斷操作形成 削圓邊緣部份1 1 8 a及1 1 8 b,且提供諸如在磁碟匣 罩殻下半部1 8 b之內的驅動孔2 1 8 b的保護裝置、在 磁碟匣罩殻上半部1 8 a之內的桎孔2 1 8 a、媒體存取 開口 4 1 8 a及4 1 8 b等等。 蓋子罩殻兩半部亦必須符合嚴格的厚度限制。因爲如 此。蓋子罩殼1 6 a及1 6 b係由-薄的板狀物質所形成 。該板狀物質較佳係-板狀金屬。該板狀金屬較佳係係薄 的板狀鋁,較佳係5 0 5 2鋁,更佳係爲半硬狀態。該板 狀鋁較佳係大約0、1 8 5 4公釐厚。蓋子罩殻兩半部較 佳地亦於壓斷操作時由-板狀鋁切除,該壓斷操作於蓋子 罩殻上半部1 6 a之內形成直立緣1 1 6 a、於蓋子罩殼 下半部1 6 b之內形成直部緣1 6 6 b、於蓋子罩殼半部 __ _]2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標牟(CNS ) 規格(;:丨0;< 公釐) ---------^------.-.Γ------^ (請先閱讀背而之注ΐ>項4梢巧夂頁) 經濟部智慧时是^自;工;/]費合作社印踅 A7 B7 五、發明説明(\ \ ) 1 6 b1之底部形成驅動孔3 1 6 b、於蓋子罩殼上半部1 6 a之內形成樞軸孔3 1 6 a、於蓋子罩殼兩半部1 6 a 及1 6 b之內形成媒體存取開口 4 1 6 a及4 1 6 b v 蓋子罩殼上半部1 6 a具有一設置於蓋子罩殼上 1 6 a之內表面2 1 6 a之上的媒體扭曲取消器1 媒體扭曲取消器1 1係設置設鄰近楔形開口 4 1 6 端區域,如同以下更詳盡的敘述,該媒體扭曲取消1 在磁碟匣1 0置入磁碟機5 0而媒體1 4靠近磁碩負載斜 面時*幫助該媒體1 4平坦。媒體扭曲取消器1 1於蓋子 罩殼上半部1 6 a提供-上昇的表面。較佳地,該扭曲取 消器係直接形成於蓋子罩殻上半部1 6 a之表面上,但是 亦能形成爲分離的組件,而以膠、焊接或其類似物附著其 上。 襯墊1 5 a及1 5 b係附接至蓋子罩殻兩半部1 6 a 及1 6 b。襯墊1 5 a係附接至該蓋子罩殻半部1 6 a之 內表面2 1 6 a,而襯墊1 5 b係附接至該蓋子罩殼半部 1 6 b之表面1 6 b。如以下更詳盡的敘述,磁片媒體1 4於蓋子罩殻之內旋轉,而非在磁碟匣罩殼內。因此,不 像其他習知之磁碟匣,其中該襯墊典型地係附接至磁碟匣 罩殼之內;襯墊1 5 a及1 5 b係附接至蓋子罩殼1 6 a 及i 6 b之內表面。襯墊1 5 a及1 5 b較佳係籍由—黏 著劑附接,更佳係爲-壓力敏感黏著劑。襯墊1 5 a及1 5 b係由-襯墊物質之板狀物,載剪成該襯墊將被附接( 亦即2 1 6 a,2 1 6 b )之表面的形狀。該襯墊物質較 _____13 本紙乐疋度適.用中國國孓標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2mx:^7公犛) (請先閱讀背16之注念.多項再填-!-:7木页) -裝- 線 經濟部智慧財4^肖工消骨合作'社印製 411445 at _______Β7_ _ 五、發明説明u>) 佳係官分之百的聚酯,更佳係可由麻州Wa 1 ρ ο 1 e資 料資源集團(Data Resources G r ο υ P )取得之藜蘆(Veratec) 141 — 620。該 襯墊物質具有之厚度較佳係在大約千分之三吋至千分之四 吋之範圍,更佳係大約0、0 0 3 3 5吋。 穩定器2 4係爲-設置於磁碟匣1 0之後面部份的實 質上U型之間隔裝置,且介於磁碟匣罩殼上、下半部1 8 a及1 8 b之間,後面磁碟匣罩殼翼片3 1 8 a及3 1 8 b由罩殼上半部及下半部1 8 a及1 8 b向後延伸,且包 圍穩定器2 4。因此,當磁碟匣1 0組合時,穩定器2 4 之一部份延伸進入該罩殻兩半部1 8 a及1 8 b之間,而 該穩定器的一部份由結合的罩殼上半部及下半部1 8 a及 1 8 b突出。該穩定器2 4之突出部份形成磁碟匣1 0的 部分外部輪廓。特別是,穩定器2 4形成磁碟匣後面角落 2 4 a及2 4 b,且形成後面部份2 4 c。 穩定器2 4係由諸如塑膠之重量輕的堅硬物質所形成 。更佳地,穩定器2 4係由高密度聚苯乙烯所形成。其係 由任何一種眾所周知之塑膠成型製程,諸如射出成型。穩 定器2 4提供磁碟匣1 0尺寸之穩定及堅固性,因而在誤 處理及扭曲等等狀況下減少磁碟匣變形。 蓋子彈簧機構2 2包含-導引線2 3及-圓形螺旋狀 壓縮彈簧2 1,該圓形螺旋狀壓縮彈簧2 1係於導引線上 滑動,該蓋子彈簧機構2 2係於導引線2 3之端部處固定 至穩定器2 4。該端部位於形成U型穩定器2 4之端部的 ____14______ k張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(η丨0X 297公廋) ---------.^-------Jr------^ (請先閲凟背面之注意贺项耳>',!'本订) 411445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(\j ) 通道ί 24a及1 24b之內。該蓋子彈簧機構2 2之操 作細節,將在後文連同磁碟匣開放及關閉之描述作更詳細 的說明。 可撓磁碟片14係由一諸如聚酯薄膜MYLAR之薄 聚合體膜所形成,且具有-均包散佈於其上、下表面之薄 磁性層。該薄磁性層使得該可撓磁碟片1 4易受磁通量影 響,且當該磁碟片表面被帶至與通常用於磁碟機內之型式 的磁性轉換器作磁性連通時,其可使數位資料儲存起來。 磁碟片14通常係圓形且具有-圓形孔於接近磁碟片之中 心處。磁碟片1 4具有一大約2 0至2 5公釐之範圍內的 半經&,且較佳係大約2 3、2 5公釐。磁碟片1 4擁有 提供磁碟片1 4格式化以儲存數位資訊之同心圓磁軌。磁 碟片14包含-高密度之磁軌/英吋(TPI),較佳係 於大約2900至3100TPI的範圍,更佳係磁碟片 14包含大約3050TP I。此種與習用大約1 〇 丁 P I的1、4 4百萬位元組軟碟片相較高得多的高磁軌密度 ,允許相當小的磁碟片1 4能儲存至少4 0百萬位元組之 數位資料。 媒體轂1 2基本上係甜甜圈形,且包含_含鐵的物質 ,諸如鋼,較佳係不銹鋼。該表面塗層大約8微吋,以 減少滑動摩擦。轂1 2包含-接近中心處之穿孔或孔1 2 a ’外部周圍端緣1 2 b及內部環表面1 2 c。內部環1 2 c擁有-外部有角度的端緣及一實質平坦底部表面。外 部周圍端緣1 2 b亦係有角度的》媒體轂1 2係穩固地鎖 ---------^------:;r------I (請先閱請背而之注意>^再々:'>本 本紙掁尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Λ4说格( 210 -. 經濟部智慧財走笱員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7T Ministry of Economic Affairs & Total Wealth " 笱 Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. Printed and Coated Paper Standard Applicable to Chinese National Standard () Λ4 Specification (210 * 297 Public Goods) 411445 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (屮) Packing-(please first please According to the invention, a small magnetic disk cartridge provides a small magnetic disk drive for use in a plurality of handheld devices. The small magnetic disk drive represents different functions. Signal, the different functions are implemented by different kinds of devices. For example, the device includes a digital camera, an e-book, a global positioning system, a personal digital system, a portable game instrument, and a mobile phone. Each of these devices has a small magnetic disk drive for writing and reading signals. The writing and reading signals are in a small magnetic disk cartridge, which represents the function of sending to and from a magnetic medium. . In this way, signals representing multiple functions from different kinds of devices can be recorded on the mini-magnet cartridge. The handheld device is incorporated within the present invention to provide and generate-a single device that captures, moves, and stores information across many products. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Wisdom 5: .4.¾¾ Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives The present invention refers to a data storage device including a magnetic disk drive and a removable magnetic disk cartridge. The magnetic disk cartridge used with the disk drive includes-a housing having-a spindle access opening,-a substantially circular magnetic medium rotatably disposed in the housing, and-connected to the magnetic medium and adjacent to the center of the medium Hub. The magnetic disk cartridge has an inner lid coupled to a casing between the circular medium and the casing. The cover is movable between a first position and a second position, wherein the first position is that the medium is exposed at the access opening, and the cover-inner surface portion is formed-over the surface area of the medium A plane, and wherein the cover covers the access opening at the second position. Preferably, the cushion comprises 100% polyester and is less than about four thousandths of an inch thick. Brief description of the drawing _ 6 Long-term applicable to Chinese Standards (CNS) Regulations 8 (^;; 丨 丨 29?) ~ A7 B7 41144¾ V. Description of the Invention (<) The detailed description of the following preferred embodiments can be better understood after reading in conjunction with the following drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present invention, the presently preferred embodiments are shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific methods and means disclosed. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a diagram of the interchangeable mini disk cartridge of the present invention, which includes a plurality of devices each having a -mini disk drive, and which includes -for accommodating the mini disk cartridge to- A pot-shaped object of a full-size disk drive of a host computer; FIG. 2 is a top view of the disk drive according to the present invention: FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a disk cartridge used in conjunction with the disk drive of FIG. Figure 5 is a top view of the magnetic disk cartridge in Figure 2; Figure 5 is a bottom view of the magnetic disk cartridge in Figure 2; Figure 6 is a side view of the magnetic disk cartridge in Figure 2; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the magnetic disk cartridge; Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of the magnetic disk cartridge of Fig. 2 showing the internal cover housing sub-system; The top half of the casing-half moved to reveal the operation of the cover casing; Figure 10 is another top view of the magnetic disk cartridge of Figure 2 and the top half of the casing is moved to The operation of the cover housing is shown; Figures 11A to 11E show the operation of the cover housing 16 in conjunction with the drive of Figure 2. Figure 12 is a bottom view of the magnetic disk cartridge shown in Figure 2 It shows this ---------- install -------- if ------ Φ (please read the back first and note the Λ sound item ear Ji,: r ':: 本 玎) The Ministry of Economics's wisdom- " Shi 4 ^ Xiaogong Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed this paper to apply the Chinese national standard (CNS) Λ4 standard (; 丨 GX2W mm) 411445 a? B7 Ministry of Economics-" 财 4 " : Printed by Xiao Gongxiao ^ Cooperative cooperatives V. Description of the invention (v) Lateral degrees of freedom of hub movement 1 Figure 13 is a sectional view of the disk drive along line 1 3-1 3 in Figure 12: Figure 1 4A Figures 1 to 4D show the sectional views of the disk cartridges and drives along lines 1 4 to 1 4 in Figures 1A to 1 1D, which are the different stages of the disk cartridge in the drive; Figure A shows an isometric view of the load slope of the present invention: Figure 1 5B shows a flat arm that prevents damage to the medium during the insertion of the medium; Figure 15C shows the closed arm after the medium is fully inserted Figure 15D of the flat arm shows the spring loaded with the tilted portion of the magnetic head and compressed-biased. Figure 16 is an isometric view of the interior of the lid cover and gasket, showing the position of the media distortion canceller . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention provides a data storage cartridge for use with a removable media type disk drive. By way of illustration, a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a special size and shape of a magnetic disk cartridge are described. However, the size and shape of the cartridges shown here are for exemplary purposes only. Therefore, when the present invention is intended to be applied to other types and architectures of disk drives and magazines, its structure should not be limited to the embodiment of a specific disk magazine. Figure 1 shows a number of devices 100, which generate signals representing different functions, which are implemented by different types of devices. For example, the global 8 --------- ^ ------. 玎 ------ line paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (mm) 411445 Ministry of Economic Affairs wisdom财 4 笱 :: 3: 工 消 # Cooperative cooperative printing A7 __B7_ V. Description of the invention (1) The positioning system 'system 1 0 0 a can generate a signal representing the navigation position. E-book 1 0 0 b, digital camera 1 0 c, personal digital assistant (PDA / P a 1 t 0 p) 1 0 0d, portable play instrument 1 0 e, mobile phone 1 0 0 f and knee 100 g computer, each of the above devices has a mini-drive 50 for writing and reading signals from a magnetic recording medium, so that functions performed by different types of devices are recorded on the device, That is, a disk drive 50a for the GPS 100a, a disk drive 50b for the electronic book 100b, and a disk drive for the digital camera 100c 5 0 c, one for pda / handheld 1 〇◦ d drive 50 d, one for portable play instrument 1 〇e drive 5 0 e, one for mobile phone 1 〇 0f drive 50f and-50g drive for laptop 100g. -The mini cassette 10 has a magnetic recording medium on which signals from the device are recorded. The mini cartridge 10 is compatible with the mini device 50. The standard file format maintains compatibility between devices 100. In the preferred embodiment, the disk drive 50 is adjusted to fit within the shape factor of P CM C I A, preferably P CMC I A type 2 or type 3, and more preferably type 2. These form factors are commonly used in portable personal computers. For example, the P C M C I A type 2 form factor is commonly used in connection with a modem of a notebook computer. The P CMC I A type 2 form factor system is very small, making the compact disk drive 50 easily suitable for all portable handheld devices shown in Figure 1. The compact disk drive 50 series can be inserted and moved by the device, just like the PC C I C adjustment demodulator system can be inserted and removed by the PC C MC I A slot of a notebook computer. Or, the 9 papers and the applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 are now available (2 丨 〇 λ 297 Chu) — " --------- ^ ------ :: Γ- ----- ^ (Please read the notes on the back ^ Matters before ^ 3 of this 1) 411445 A7 B7 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ 芨 Cai Lingling Work and Bone Reduction Cooperative V. Description of Invention (Art) Disk The machine 150 can be actually connected, that is, built into the device. In both cases, the device generates a digital function signal that is connected to the head of the drive, so that the digital function signal can be written. To the magnetic medium of the small magnetic magazine 10. For example, '~ represents the digital function signal of the photo obtained by the digital camera 1 0 0 C is recorded on the-cartridge 10, the digital function signal is then placed in the other device in the cartridge 10, This digital function signal can be read by other types of devices. Figure 2 is a top view of the drive 50, and the cover of the drive is removed for clarity. Disk drive 50 contains-removable disk cartridge 10 (shown as a magic line) for reading and storing digital information. The magnetic disk drive 50 includes-a frame 5 7, an actuator 5 6 (preferably a rotary actuator),-a pair of opposite and having-a read / write head 54 provided at the end of a load rod 44,- The load ramp 47,-the spindle motor 40, and-an arm (not shown) opened by Lingzi. -The magazine 10 can be placed in front of the drive in the direction of the arrow r. During the insertion period, 丄 0 of the disk warmer] ^ slides along the upper surface of the frame 57 and the spindle motor 5 3, such as to engage with the Ώ write head 5 4. / Figures 3 to 6 are small, large, top, bottom, and side views embodying the ideas of the present invention. There are many discrepancies between the small disk cartridge 10 and the full < disk cartridge, such as the well-known 1, 4 4 million-bit $ 3 magnetic 5-inch floppy disk drive and the well-known z I p-type disk cartridge, which prevent small The Disc® 10 operates directly on a full-size drive. Perhaps the most obvious feature of Yuanqu ^ Magnetic is size. The magnetic disk cartridge 10 has a form factor much smaller than that of a full-size 5z disc. However, a full-size magazine is about time-consuming® --- ί:-n ---- -lt. ^ __________ —1 ------ (please note the notes on the back then > A 'f · :? Ben Khan) The wrong scale of private paper is suitable for financial affairs (CNS) ,, 丨 4 secrets (difficult 41144b A7 B7 V. Description of the invention) 5 ^ (Please read the note behind the back * Private ear filling ": *-; This page) is one-half of an inch tall, and-a small magazine is less than 2 inches wide and about one-tenth of an inch tall. In particular, the magnetic disk cartridge 10 preferably has a width in a range of approximately 4 9 mm (1, 9 inches) to 5 I; 鸯 牦 (2 inches), more preferably approximately 50 '1 mm in length. About 50 to 5 2, 5 mm, preferably about 5 8 mm, which is less than about 2 mm (about one tenth of an inch printed by Xiao Gong Consumer Cooperative), more preferably It is 1 mm. -Large wedge-shaped disk drive access opening 4 1 8 is provided in the front part of the cartridge to provide optional access to the media of the cartridge 10. Magnetic disk cartridge 10 contains _ flexible magnetic disk 14 (partially shown in Figure 5) and a magnetic disk media hub 120-drive access hole 2 1 8 is provided in magnetic disk cartridge 10-for magnetic One of the drive spindle 40 (see Figure 2) is opened to combine the size of the hub 12 and the read / write head 5 4 (see Figure 2). The size of the flexible disk 1 4 0 of the hub 1 2 The system is set to be slightly smaller than the drive hole 2 1 8 b, and the best situation is shown in FIG. 4, and the hub 12 projects downward from the magnetic disk cartridge 10. The magnetic disk cartridge 10 also has a side protection device 34 and an abutment surface 35. As explained in more detail below, the role of the protective device 34 is to keep the cartridge 10 within the drive 50 and to ensure that the cartridge is properly inserted, and the abutment surface is provided for engaging and sliding the lever Spring loaded. Referring to FIG. 7, the figure provides an exploded view of the cartridge 10 to better show the internal components of the cartridge 10. Magnetic magazine 1 〇 Contains two halves 1 8 a and 1 8 b of the top and bottom magnetic disk casings, ~ a rotating lid with upper and lower halves 16 a and 16 b, upper and lid covers Shell pads 1 5 a and 1 5 b, a lid pivot 桎 2 0,-a lid spring mechanism 2 2 and a shell stabilizing device 24. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 a 29, public money) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the average employee, bone-eliminating cooperative 411445 V. Description of the invention ([〇] Magnetic 1 disc box 1 0 series is about It is well known that the thickness of a 3, 5 inch magnetic sheet is half. Therefore, the conventional removable cartridge case material cannot be used to construct the cartridge 10. If it is used for the well-known 3 or 5 o'clock magnetic disk ’, if it is made in the desired thickness, it will either be too thick or not strong enough. In order to manufacture a magnetic disk cartridge that is as thin as a magnetic disk cartridge 10, all component materials must be made as thin as possible while providing support for a structure that can withstand the impacts of daily use. For example, the two halves 18 a and 18 b of the cartridge case are formed of a thin flat material, preferably about 0, 1 5 4 mm thick. To provide structural support, the cover is preferably made of a sheet metal. The metal is preferably plate steel, more preferably stainless steel, and more preferably stainless steel of series 300. The two halves of the magnetic disk cover 1 18 a and 1 8 b are preferably cut off by a flat steel sheet during a pressing operation, which forms a rounded edge portion 1 1 8 a and 1 1 8 b. And provide a protective device such as a drive hole 2 1 8 b within the lower half 1 8 b of the mag case, a counterbore 2 1 8 a within the upper half 1 a a of the mag case, Media access openings 4 1 8 a and 4 1 8 b and so on. The lid halves must also meet strict thickness restrictions. because of this. The lid shells 16a and 16b are formed of a thin plate-like substance. The plate-like substance is preferably a plate-like metal. The plate-like metal is preferably a thin plate-like aluminum, more preferably 5052 aluminum, and more preferably a semi-rigid state. The plate-shaped aluminum is preferably about 0, 1 5 5 4 mm thick. The two halves of the lid shell are also preferably cut off by -plate-shaped aluminum during the pressing operation, which forms an upright edge 1 1 6 a within the upper half of the lid shell 1 6 a. Straight edge 1 6 6 b is formed within the lower half 1 6 b. __ _] 2 in the cover and cover half. This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) specifications (; 丨 0; < mm ) --------- ^ ------.-. Γ ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back ΐ > item 4 tips page) When the Ministry of Economy is wise ^ Self-manufacturing; /] Fei cooperative seal A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (\ \) 1 6 b1 forms a drive hole at the bottom 3 1 6 b, and forms a pivot hole within the upper half of the lid housing 16 a 3 1 6 a. Media access openings are formed within the two halves of the cover shell 1 6 a and 1 6 b 4 1 6 a and 4 1 6 bv The upper half of the cover shell 1 6 a is provided with a cover The media distortion canceller 1 on the inner surface 2 1 6 a above the shell 1 The media distortion canceller 1 1 is provided adjacent to the wedge-shaped opening 4 1 6 end region, as described in more detail below, the media distortion cancellation 1 Help when cartridge 10 is loaded with drive 50 and media 1 4 is close to the magnetic load ramp The medium 14 flat. The media distortion canceller 1 1 provides a rising surface on the lid upper half 16 a. Preferably, the twist canceller is formed directly on the surface of the upper half of the cover shell 16a, but it can also be formed as a separate component and attached to it with glue, welding or the like. The pads 15 a and 15 b are attached to the two halves of the lid shell 16 a and 16 b. The gasket 1 5 a is attached to the inner surface 2 1 6 a of the lid shell half 1 6 a, and the gasket 1 5 b is attached to the surface 1 6 b of the lid shell half 1 6 b . As described in more detail below, the magnetic disk media 14 rotates inside the lid casing, rather than inside the magazine casing. Therefore, unlike other conventional magnetic cartridges, the gasket is typically attached to the inside of the magnetic disk casing; the gaskets 15a and 15b are attached to the lid casings 16a and i. 6 b 内 内。 6 b inside surface. The pads 15a and 15b are preferably attached by an adhesive, and more preferably a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The pads 15 a and 15 b are plates made of a pad material, cut into the shape of the surface to which the pad will be attached (ie, 2 1 6 a, 2 1 6 b). The cushion material is more suitable than _____13. This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2mx: ^ 7mm) (please read the note on the back 16 first. Fill in the multiples-!-: 7 wood Page)-Equipment-Wisdom Wealth of the Ministry of Economy 4 ^ Printed by Xiao Gong Bone Reduction Cooperative Society 411445 at _______ Β7_ _ V. Description of the Invention u >) Top grade polyester 100%, more preferably by Massachusetts Wa 1 ρ ο 1 e Veretc 141 — 620 obtained by Data Resources G r ο υ P. The pad material preferably has a thickness in the range of about three-thousandths to four-thousandths of an inch, and more preferably about 0, 0, 3, 5 and 5 inches. The stabilizer 24 is a substantially U-shaped spacer device arranged on the rear surface of the magnetic disk cartridge 10, and is located between the upper and lower half of the magnetic disk cartridge casing 1 8 a and 1 8 b. The rear magnetic disk cover shell fins 3 1 8 a and 3 1 8 b extend rearward from the upper and lower halves 1 8 a and 1 8 b and surround the stabilizer 24. Therefore, when the cartridge 10 is assembled, a part of the stabilizer 2 4 extends between the two halves of the cover 18 a and 18 b, and a part of the stabilizer is formed by the combined cover. The upper and lower halves 1 8 a and 1 8 b protrude. The protruding portion of the stabilizer 24 forms part of the outer contour of the magnetic disk cartridge 10. In particular, the stabilizers 2 4 form the rear corners 2 4 a and 2 4 b of the cartridge, and form the rear portions 2 4 c. The stabilizers 24 are made of a hard, lightweight material such as plastic. More preferably, the stabilizer 24 is formed of high-density polystyrene. It is made by any well-known plastic molding process, such as injection molding. The stabilizer 24 provides the stability and robustness of the cartridge 10 size, thus reducing the deformation of the cartridge during mishandling and distortion. The cover spring mechanism 2 2 includes a guide wire 2 3 and a circular spiral compression spring 2 1. The circular spiral compression spring 2 1 slides on the guide wire, and the cover spring mechanism 2 2 is on the guide wire. The ends of 2 3 are fixed to the stabilizer 2 4. This end is located on the ____14______ k-scales forming the end of the U-shaped stabilizer 24. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (η 丨 0X 297 cm) is applicable ---------. ^- ----- Jr ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back of the congratulatory ear> > ',!' this order) 411445 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (\ j) Channel ί 24a and 1 24b within. The operation details of the cover spring mechanism 22 will be described in more detail later with a description of the opening and closing of the magnetic disk cartridge. The flexible magnetic disk 14 is formed of a thin polymer film such as a polyester film MYLAR and has a thin magnetic layer uniformly dispersed on the upper and lower surfaces thereof. The thin magnetic layer makes the flexible magnetic disk 14 susceptible to magnetic flux, and when the surface of the magnetic disk is brought into magnetic communication with a magnetic converter of a type commonly used in a magnetic disk drive, it can make Digital data is stored. The magnetic disk 14 is usually circular and has a circular hole near the center of the disk. The magnetic disk 14 has a semi-long warp & in a range of about 20 to 25 mm, and is preferably about 2 3, 2 5 mm. Disk 1 14 has concentric circular tracks that provide disk 1 4 formatting to store digital information. The magnetic disk 14 contains a high-density track / inch (TPI), preferably in the range of about 2900 to 3100 TPI, and more preferably the magnetic disk 14 contains about 3050 TPI. This high track density is much higher than the conventional 1,10,4 million-byte floppy disks, which allow the use of relatively small magnetic disks, which can store at least 40 million bits. Digital data for tuples. The media hub 12 is basically donut-shaped and contains iron-containing substances such as steel, preferably stainless steel. The surface coating is approximately 8 microinches to reduce sliding friction. The hub 12 includes a perforation or hole 1 2 a near the center 1 'outer peripheral end edge 1 2 b and an inner ring surface 1 2 c. The inner ring 1 2 c has an outer angled end edge and a substantially flat bottom surface. The outer peripheral edge 1 2 b is also angled. The media hub 1 2 is securely locked --------- ^ ------ :; r ------ I (please first Please refer to the back > ^ Re-々: '> The standard of this paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 Grid (210-. The Ministry of Economic Affairs ’s Intelligent Wealth Management Co., Ltd. Printed by employees' cooperatives A7 _ B7
五、發明説明(vfO 固於碟片1 4,使得該轂1 2之中心對準於接近磁碟片 1 4的中心。媒體轂1 2較佳地係藉由-眾所周知之黏著 程序附接於磁碟片1 4之上β該磁碟片及轂組合係可旋轉 地設置於磁碟匣蓋子罩殼兩半部1 6 a及1 6 b之間。轂 1 2係設置於蓋子罩殼下半部1 6 b的主軸存取開口 3 1 6 c之主軸存取孔3 1 6 b及磁碟匣蓋子下半部1 8 b之 主軸存取孔2 1 8 b之內。如後文所作之更詳細之敘述, 當磁碟匣1 0係在磁碟機5 0之內時,轂1 2由蓋子罩殻 « 16及磁碟匣罩殻18之突出加強與-旋轉動力源之耦合 ,例如由一驅動主軸提供,而當磁碟匣由磁碟機5 0移除 時,其對於磁碟片1 4之橫向移動作出限制。 如第7及8圖所示蓋子兩半部1 6 a及1 6 b合起來 以用成蓋子罩殼1 6,其裝載媒體1 4及|分別附接至蓋 子罩殼1 6 a及1 6 b之內表面的蓋子襯墊1 5 a及1 5 b (未示於第5圖)。該完整之蓋子組合2 8係樞接於頂 面罩殼1 8。該轂1 2係附接於媒體1 4,且突伸穿越蓋 子罩殻1 6 b之上之驅動存取孔3 1 6 b。因此,當磁碟 匣1 0置入磁碟機5 0並於其內操作時,媒體4 0於蓋子 罩殻1 6之內旋轉。如同由圖式所獲得的最佳認知,不像 其他不在蓋子內旋轉而是在磁碟匣罩殼18內旋轉之其他 磁碟匣。樞軸桎2 0將蓋子組合2 8附接至上半部罩殼1 8 a,其係經由蓋子樞軸孔3 1 6而將該頂面部份附接至 樞軸孔2 1 8 b 〇樞軸桎2 〇係穩固地附接至頂面罩殻磁 碟匣1 8 a,同時在柱部份2 0 a及蓋子樞軸孔3 1 6 a ^T:r------— 0 ί請先閱请背面之;1念莽項4^"i本汀) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(Μλ Μ公淹) 經濟部智'"时凌笱負工^費合作社印製 411445 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明(V< ) 之間及Ίΐ圍留下一補償空間。 使用-內部蓋子罩殼可提供較其他內部蓋子設計爲優 之數個優點。這些優點係包含改良之磁碟匣1 〇堅固性、 改良之磁碟片1 4空氣動力及改良之蓋子控制。該改良之 堅固性係由具有兩層防止誤處理的罩殼物質(蓋子1 6及 罩殻1 8 )之磁碟匣1 0所造成。該改良之磁碟片1 4空 氣動力係由於磁碟片1 4旋轉的空間,係完全受到控制, 且不受其他內部機構特性所擾動,舉例而言,於其他內部 蓋子設計,該收縮之蓋子僅覆蓋該旋轉磁碟片的一部份, 因此增加氣流擾動之可能性。本發明蓋子之最後一個優點 之例子爲改良之蓋子開口控制,蓋子典型地具有-偏向機 構以閉合該蓋子,於本發明之蓋子設計中,-彈簧2 1提 供此偏向。於此,彈簧2 1能定位於磁碟匣1 0之後面, 且仍然控制蓋子16之操作。 當蓋子組合2 8完成時,媒體1 4係露出於媒體存取 開口 4 1 6。然而,如同下文更詳盡之敘述,在磁碟匣1 0之內之媒體1 4,當蓋子存取開口 4 1 6與磁碟匣罩殻 存取開口 4 1 8對齊時,僅能由磁碟匣1 0之外面存取。 於如此之對齊之下,蓋子罩殼1 6移動至第一位置,使得 開口 4 1 6及4 1 8完全重疊,因而$打開"磁碟匣1 0 。當磁碟匣罩殼存取開口 4 1 6及磁碟匣存取開口 4 1 8 不對齊時,蓋子罩殼1 6移動至第二位置,使得開□4 1 6及4 1 8不重疊,因而$關閉〃磁碟匣1 0,遮蔽媒體 1 4防止周圍之污染物。/ ---------'^-------ir-------^ (請先閔請背面之:^念泸^1耳"',"本界) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) ..\4現格(;}丨UX29?公趁) 經濟部智您財凌5ΙΓΜ工消费合作Ti印製 411445 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(i L ) 第\及1 0圖說明具有彈簧機構2 2之蓋子罩殼的" 打開#及 '關閉#操作。第6圖係磁碟匣1 0於關閉位置 之俯視圖,其爲了淸楚起見而將磁碟匣罩殼上半部移除。 第7圖磁碟匣1 0於打開位置之俯視圖,其亦爲了淸楚起 見而將磁碟匣罩殼1 8 a移除。將蓋子1 6偏向該關閉位 置之移動力量係由孤形路徑上之壓縮彈簧2 3所提供。如 上所述,壓縮彈簧2 1於孤形導引線2 3之上滑動,該孤 形導引線2 3係於孔1 2 4 a及1 2 4 b之內附接至U型 穩定器2 4之末端。於將壓縮彈簧2 3附接至2 1導引線 2 1之後,彈簧2 3順著由導引線2 1所建立之弧形路徑 。其他結構亦可形成-弧形彈簧路徑。舉例而言,-裁減 成符合穩定器2 4之弧形通道亦能提供彈簧2 3 -弧形路 徑。然而,使用導引線2 3係較佳的方式,這是因爲其籍 由增進彈簧2 1之運用而使磁碟匣之結構更便利。亦即, 彈簧2 1易於順應隨後附接至穩定器2 4之導引線的形狀 〇 蓋子罩殼16具有-於蓋子16及彈簧21之間耦合 傳遞力的延伸翼片1 7 0翼片1 7較佳係形成於蓋子1 6 之內,但是其亦可爲諸如以焊接方式附接至蓋子罩殼1 6 而作爲一分離的零件之替代方式。翼片1 7由蓋子罩殼1 6向外延伸,使得其延伸進入彈簧路徑,而覆蓋導引線2 3 °當磁碟匣1 〇係處於關閉位置,壓縮彈簧2 1結合翼 片1 7而使蓋子1 6偏向該關閉位置。爲了打開磁碟匣1 0 ’施加-逆時鐘方向之旋轉力至蓋子罩殻(請看第6及 iRif------—線 (請先閉讀背面之';£*>項4填^本汗) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Λίί規格(:1〇x:!y;·公硌) 經濟部智慧財4苟适(工;^费合作社印製 411445 A7 __B7 五、發明説明(q) 7圖)1以抵抗彈簧2 1之偏向力,因而壓縮彈簧2 1。當 旋轉力由蓋子罩殻1 6移除時,彈簧2 1將蓋子罩殼壓回 關閉位置。 磁碟匣1 0具有數個特點(其根據第9及1 0圖作最 佳描述),該些特點與磁碟機5 0 子16之操作上互 相合作。這些特點包括捕捉耳5 1 坦突出部份5 1 8及收縮孔6 1 8 (第5圖顯示收1 8的另一視圖 蓋子捕捉耳5 1 6由罩殼1 6之半徑向外突伸。捕捉 耳516於蓋子16之操作中提供兩個重要的功能:第一 ,當彈簧2 1將蓋子1 6偏向該關閉位置時提供停止的功 能:第二,其提供-用以與磁碟機5 0耦接之機構,使得 蓋子罩1 6在置入磁碟機5 0期間能被打開。當蓋子1 6 向著順時鐘方向旋轉時,該捕捉耳5 1 6捕捉的功能產生 效果。當旋轉至該關閉位置,捕捉耳5 1 6結合該磁碟匣 罩殻邊緣,且因此停止罩殻1 6之旋轉。 參看第1 1 Α至1 1 Ε圖,蓋子罩殻1 6與磁碟機5 0之操作作更進一步的說明。參看第1 1 A圖,磁碟匣罩 殼1 8亦具有一平坦突出部份5 1 8,該平坦突出部份5 18當蓋子罩殻16處於關閉位置時係鄰接於捕捉耳51 6。磁碟匣罩殻上半部1 8 a於接近平坦突出部份5 1 8 處係具有一遮蓋7 1 8,該遮蓋7 1 8當磁碟匣不在磁碟 機5 0之內時遮蔽捕捉耳5 1 6。蓋子1 6係由蓋子槓捍 4 8所關啓。蓋子槓桿4 8於其近端處設有-鉤狀部份4 ---------^------^------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意贷項"JfiA本K ) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4规格(;!10,< 297公廣) 411445 經濟部智"財工4骨合作社印奴 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(/幻 8 a ’該鉤狀部份4 8 a具有—適合於嚙合蓋子罩殼1 6 之直立翼片部份1 4 8。當磁碟匣1 0置入磁碟機5 0時 ,直立翼片部份1 4 8與平坦突出部份5 1 8嚙合。該相 當平坦及寬之直立翼片1 4 8及平坦突出部份5 1 8提供 提供區域以確保該蓋子槓桿4 8正確及穩固地與蓋子1 6 嚙合。此外,平坦突出部份5 1 8增強壓力角度,使得啓 動蓋子1 6旋轉更容易。當正確嚙合時,該直立翼片5 1 6的一角與該捕捉耳5 1 6相靠合。 -收縮孔618係被裁剪於該磁碟匣罩殻之下半部1 8 b。收縮孔6 1 8允許該直立翼片沿著捕捉耳5 1 6收 縮,而進入磁碟匣罩殼1 8,且移除離開其他磁碟機5 0 的元件之通路。這種收縮蓋子開口機構及捕捉耳5 1 6的 能力導致-較大磁碟存取開口。第1 1 E圖說明藉著槓桿 4 8磁碟匣1 0完任裝載入磁碟機5 0,且蓋子罩殼1 6 完全收縮。 蓋子槓捍4 8係樞接於其遠端4 8 b上,以驅動鄰近 磁碟機5 0前面部份之框架5 7 p蓋子槓桿4 8係爲_彈 簧(未示出)以順時鐘方向(如第1 1 Β至1 1 Ε圖所示 )所偏向。由於該偏向,當磁碟匣1 0不在磁碟機5 0之 內時,槓桿4 8依樞軸旋轉至一示於第1 1 Β圖之位置。 如第1 1 C圖所示,當磁碟匣1 〇置入磁碟機5 0之 內時,該磁碟匣1 0之突出部份5 1 8與蓋子槓捍4 8嚼 合,於該嚙合處,蓋子槓桿4 8之鉤狀部份與捕捉耳5 1 6結合。於該蓋子槓捍與蓋子捕捉耳5 1 6結合之後,該 20 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4*見格(HU) λ 247公康) ---------装------:ir------♦ (請先閱請背而之注意"項4111%本玎) 經濟部智^財邊笱:2:工消費合作钍印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 磁碟匣*1 0之置入力(由使用者所施加)將磁碟匣更進一 步地置入磁碟機5 0,將造成蓋子1 6與槓捍4 8前後縱 排,以逆時鐘方向旋轉。槓捍4 8反抗順時鐘彈簧偏向力 之旋轉力將槓捍4 8之彈簧載入。類似地,蓋子1 6反抗 彈簧2 1偏向力之旋轉力將蓋子彈簧2 1載入。因此,當 磁碟匣1 0由磁碟機5 0排出時,彈簧2 1導致蓋子1 6 迅速關閉,而且槓桿4 8返回接近如第1 1 B圖所示之位 置的地點。第1 1 D圖顯示當磁碟匣1 0進一步移入磁碟 機5 0時,蓋子1 6旋轉的第一階段。第1 1 E圖顯示磁 碟匣10完全置入之狀況。 蓋子1 6及槓捍4 8基本上係以上述內容之相反次序 連同第1 1 A至1 1 E圖而分開。然而,磁碟匣1 0由磁 碟機5 0排出係靠磁碟匣1 0之彈簧2 1的幫助》特別是 ,當磁碟匣1 0由磁碟機5 0排出時,彈簧2 1之力使蓋 子1 6以順時鐘方向旋轉。該彈簧力導致捕捉耳5 1 6撞 擊直立翼片1 4 8。此力亦導致磁碟匣1 0由磁碟機1 0 向外移動。當然,當蓋子槓捍以順時鐘方向向其預先裝載 之位置移動時,移動該磁碟匣向外之力減少3 0磁碟機置 入及排出機構之進一步細節係敘述於申請中之專利案申請 流水號08/968,561號,西元1997年11月 12日申請,案名爲a用於磁碟匣排出及寫入保護之方法 及設備",其全部於此合倂作爲參考。 第1 2圖顯示磁碟匣1 0之底面圖的等大圖。轂1 2 係設置於磁碟匣1 0之主軸存取孔18d之內》轂12包 ---------装------π------0 (請先閲讀背而之注意事項JfhJr.VT本Ji) 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格( 2 10Ύ公席》 經濟部皙龙財1埼肖工3費合作社印製 411445 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(〆) 含—實 1質平坦底部表面1 2 e、一內部環1 2 c及—外部 周圍邊緣1 2 b。第1 2圖亦顯示,底部罩殻半部1 8 b 具有_於驅動存取孔2 1 8 b附近之圓邊部2 1 8 c。轂 1 2及圓邊部2 1 8 c互相作用,以限制磁片1 4於磁碟 匣罩殼18之內之橫向移動。 於磁碟匣1 0之內未受限制之磁片1 4的橫向移動能 造成磁片1 4之邊緣撞擊蓋子1 6之內部周面。如此之撞 擊可能破壞磁片1 4導致資料損失或變壞。參考第1 3圖 (第12圖沿著線13—13之剖面圖),轂12及附接 之磁片1 4係於磁碟匣1 0之內,以線1 1 2所示之距離 作橫向移動(於X及y平面)。然而,轂12由驅動存取 孔2 1 8 b向外突出(亦見於第6圖)。該轂1 2之突出 係較傳統軟碟磁碟匣顯著得多,該突出係如此顯著以致於 ,即使轂1 2被推上進入磁碟厘1 0,轂1 2仍然由驅動 存取孔2 1 8 b向外突出。該轂之突出的整體效果係防止 磁片1 4作橫向移動,使得其邊緣與蓋子1 6之內部周面 接觸。 於磁碟匣1 0置入磁碟機5 0之期間,主軸維持固定 不動,且磁碟匣1 0於-相對於主軸4 0之一平面上滑動 。換言之,不像用於其他磁碟機系統之典型磁碟匣置入機 構,於本發明之磁碟機5 0及磁碟匣1 0之中,在2軸方 向,磁碟匣1 0或主軸4 0並沒有移動。因此’爲了將殺 1 2裝載於主軸4 0之上,當轂1 2沿著主軸馬達5 3之 上表面滑動且超越主軸4 0時,轂1 2作出2軸上之移動 22 ---------装------^------^ (請先閱讀背而之:^意萝項再""本孖) 本纸疚义度通用中國國家標準(€^5),\4現格12川\2<^公总> 經濟部皙^財4^吕〔工"旮合作社印製 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(>/) 。該2軸上之移動參考第1 4 a至1 4 c圖可獲圭說 明’第1 4 A至1 4 C圖代表磁碟匣i 〇及磁碟之 剖面圖,該磁碟匣1 0及磁碟機5 0沿著第i i ^線丄 4_ 1 4對應於第1 1圖之碟El 〇及磁碟機^。夕相 對位置。周圍邊緣12b較佳地係形成〜== 面,該有角的外部表面係於其向上移動至罩殼丨8之內時 ’適於與該主軸存取開口之一圓孤邊緣相結合。對於外部 角度之較佳角度而g ’係爲大約4 5度。更佳地係,周 圍外部邊緣12b實質上形成-環繞穀12之周面的環。 然而,其他結構能完成類似功能,諸如具有有角度表面之 把手狀式指狀物,而非圖式中所說明之固定環狀表面。類 似地,實質上較佳係爲環形之內部環表面1 2 c亦能包含 一不同之形式,例如-組指狀物。內部環表面1 2 c亦具 有一大約爲4 5度之較佳角度Β ν 如該些剖面圖所示,轂1 2具有-階梯狀側邊外形。 磁片1 4係沿著轂1 2之最上面之表面1 2 h附接至該轂 。由頂表面12h向下一階係表面12j ,其形成周圍外 部邊緣1 2 b之頂面。該階提供該轂1 2及磁片1 4之間 -間隙1 3。如同下文更詳細之說明,間隙1 3提供磁碟 匣1 0內轂1 2之垂直移動更多適應性。 主軸馬達4 0具有數個適於與轂1 2互相作用之特點 。特別是’主軸4 0包括基點4 0 a (由—昇起之 環所提供)、—圓形突起表面4 Ob及-圓錐形引入凹槽 4 〇 c。所有上述特點共同運作,以使轂1 2及主軸4 0 23 ;|+衣------^------Φ (靖先聞讀背面之:;£念声項再^.,;^本汗) 良紙張尺度適用中S國家標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(:MU,297公釐) 411445 A7 ---__^___ 五、發明説明(>” 結合S*分離。此外,主軸4 〇之頂面係對吸引予以磁性敏 感化’具磁性地耦合轂1 2至主軸4 0 ^ 很有意思地,轂1 2與主軸4 0結合及分離在不含磁 碟匣1 0相對於磁碟機的平面之平面垂直(亦即在Ζ軸方 向)位移或令主軸馬達位移之下發生。因此,磁碟機1 〇 之高度比主軸或磁碟匣之下,當磁碟匣線性地(亦即沿— 實質上平行於X軸之平面)於磁碟機移進移出時,轂1 2 及媒體1 4係於罩殻1 8之內沿著Ζ軸方向移動。於磁碟 匣罩殻18之內並不需面額外的空間容納轂12之Ζ軸方 向移動,可獲得的空間已允許磁片1 4於罩殼1 8之內自 由旋轉。本發明甚至能夠以比一般3、5吋磁碟匣所提供 的空間爲小之內部磁碟匣空間而正確地發揮功能。 如示於第4 Α圖,於磁碟匣1 〇置入磁碟機5 0期間 ,轂1 2於框架5 7底部的相對平面輪廓之上及主軸4 〇 之頂面之上’滑動於內部環表面1 2 C上。於置入磁碟機 5 〇之期間,內部環1 2 C所設有之環表面提供轂χ 2 -相當大的表面積滑動。此大的表面積確保轂平滑地滑動進 入磁碟機5 〇 °向下突伸之栓2 0於鄰近磁碟匣1 〇中心 處耦接至頂面罩殼部份18 a。該向下突伸之栓2 0結合 轂1 2之側牆1 2 a,促使其進入框架5 7。 於S入期間’一施加於磁碟匣1 〇之力導致栓5 〇推 壓孔1 2 a之側壁。此種推壓提供-力,以克服內部環表 面1 2 c、框架5 7及主軸4 0頂面之間的摩擦。當磁碟 圍1 〇於磁碟機5 0之內到達夠遠時,內部環表面與圓錐 ___24 本紙張尺度片1下5^家標準(CNS》Λ4規格(:丨ϋ公沒、~ ~ (請先閱讀背面之;-1含-^項斗禎'!':?衣玎) .裝 線 經濟部ΐί,ΐ財走ipa:工-/]骨合作社印¾ A7 __B7 五、發明説明(>》) 形導;C凹槽4 0 c對齊。於此時,由主軸4 0提供之磁力 吸引及拖拉轂1 2,使其與主軸4 0結合,造成內部環表 面1 2 c延伸進入圓錐形導入凹槽4 0 c。如第4 B圖所 示,導入凹槽4 0 C及內部環表面1 2 c的角度,較佳大 約爲4 5度,係當轂1 2被拉至一預定位置時,轂1 2與 主軸4 0正確地以中心對齊。特別是,內部環1 2 c形成 -與導入凹槽4 0 c之圓錐狀雌性開口對應之圓錐狀雄性 表面。當該兩個圓錐狀表面結合,內部環1 2 c爲圓錐狀 導入凹槽4 0 c所導引。此外,相當大的內部環表面1 2 c直徑(如橫越轂1 2所量測而得)及相當大的圓錐形導 入凹槽4 0 c直徑確保轂1 2相當精確地與主軸4 0對齊 〇 當磁碟匣1 0由磁碟機5 0排出時,轂1 2再度由主 軸4 0分離,而沒有相對於磁碟機5 0之磁碟匣1 0的垂 直移動(只有轂12及媒體14於Z軸移動)。如示於第 4 C圖,當磁碟匣1 〇開始由磁碟機5 0排出時,磁碟匣 罩殻1 8由磁碟機5 0向外移動。於該磁碟匣罩殻1 8之 向外移動期間,轂1 2—開始係維持附著於主軸4 0之上 。爲了使轂1 2分離,需要施加一加量。所需要之力量係 由磁碟匣罩殻1 8相對於轂1 2之移動而提供。磁碟匣罩 殼1 8具有向下突伸之栓2 0及圓形邊緣1 8 C,該向下 突伸之栓2 0及圓形邊緣1 8 C與轂1 2合作以協助分離 〇 當栓2 0撞擊孔1 2 a之側壁時,分離即開始,於實 __ 25 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0,< 29?公釐)""""~ " ---------¾.-------T------^ (請先閱讀背而之注念祁項耳3本玎) 411445 經濟部智.«.时凌^*-3:工消費合作社印製 ΑΊ Β7 五、發明説明) 質上同8時,圓形邊緣部份1 8 c與有角的周圍外部邊緣1 2 b接觸。當罩殻1 8持續向外移動,圓形邊緣1 8 c靠 著有角的周圍邊緣1 2 b之水平移動(沿著X軸)促使轂 1 2昇高。栓2 0及昇高的罩殼1 8 b之組合的撞擊導致 轂1 2傾向基準4 0 a。當轂1 2傾斜時,內部環表面亦 傾斜。當內部環1 2 c通過主軸4 0之頂面4 0 d時,轂 1 2能夠由磁碟匣1 0向外移動。當轂1 2向外移動時, 有角的內部環表面1 2 g與有角的主軸導入凹槽表面4 0 c相結合。因爲兩個表面皆有角,轂1 2於導入凹槽表面 4 0 c之側邊向上滑動》 如示於第1 4 D圖,當內部環1 2 c之底部表面1 2 f通過主軸40之基準40 a時,轂1 2係可與磁碟匣1 0作相對移動。其後,栓2 0促使轂1 2與磁碟匣罩殻1 8於基準上運行。栓2 0之力量持續拉動轂1 2於主軸馬 達5 3之表面及框架5 7之上移動,直到磁碟匣1 0由磁 碟機5 0排出。 該轂12之階梯狀外形當轂12於磁碟匣10之內傾 斜時,允許額外的空間。亦即是,沒有-階梯狀的轂*則 該傾斜會造成轂12之頂面撞擊該罩殻18之內部頂表面 ,且干擾轂1 2由主軸4 0分離。此外,該階梯狀之轂允 許磁片14當轂12於分離期間傾斜時能彎曲。 如第1 4 A圖所示,於磁碟匣1 〇置入磁碟機5 0期 間,轂1 2係在Z軸方向移動》因此,磁片1 4被推向上 至蓋子罩殼上半部1 6 a之內部表面且抵靠襯墊1 5 a ( _ 26 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(:!丨0,<297公帑) ;|>衣------ΐτ------0 (請先閱讀背而之;.i意杯項本汀) 經濟部¾°.¾叫走工;fif合作社印製 411^45 A7 ______B7_ 五、發明説明(〆) 爲了窩楚起見,未示於本圖)。該轂12之向上移動允許 其通過主軸4 0之頂面。然而,因爲磁片1 4向上位置的 副作用,磁片1 4之邊緣必須調整向下以穿越該頭負載斜 面4 7,其將於後文作更詳盡之描述。 第1 5 A圖顯示根據本發明之負載斜面之圖,負載斜 面47包含—基座67、頭部防衛部6 1、樞軸臂6 0 a 及6 0 b、鄰接部6 6 a及6 6 b,樞軸栓6 5及壓縮彈 簧6 9。每個樞軸臂6 0包含一斜面端部份6 4及一尾部 份6 3。樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b係設置成,於一打開位置 以相對樞接該樞軸栓6 5。於該打開位置,該兩個斜面端 依樞軸而旋轉分開。而在關閉位罝,則該兩個斜面端依樞 軸而旋轉靠近。彈簧6 9係設置於樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b 之間,使得該樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b係被偏向於該關閉位 置。樞軸臂60a及β Ob之尾部份63a及63b,其 被偏向該關閉位置時,分別與相對應之鄰接部6 6 a及6 6 b結合,以限制樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b之旋轉運行。基 座6 7亦包含一藉由一螺釘或其他常用附著裝置而附著至 框架5 7之孔7 0。頭部保護部6 1由該基座6 7延伸出 來,且提供相對面6 1 a及6 1 b。每個相對面6 1 a及 y:> 6 1 b分別具^^0面的前面部6 2 a及6 2 b。當啓動 器4 9於停止,這些面6 1 a及6 1 b之每一個提 供一該頭4 表面。 現在請參看第1 5 B及1 5 C圖’其顯示負載斜面4 7之側視圖。於第1 5B圖之中,樞軸臂60 a及60b _27 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(格(公贷) " ---------裝-------ir------0 (請先閲讀背面之注意F項4ν.,ί:?木玎) A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明心) -裝. 係於?f開位置’而彈簧6 9係被壓縮著(係被負載桿4 4 所壓縮,其爲淸楚起見而未示出)。因此,於斜面端部份 6 4 a及6 4 b之間的距離係最大化。在距離最大化之情 況下,進入該端部份6 4 a及6 4 b之間的媒體1 4於裝 載期間,具有足夠空間可搖動,而不會造成媒體1 4及負 載斜面4 7之碰撞。於第1 5 C圖之中,該樞軸臂6 0 a 及6 0 b係處於關閉位置。一旦該媒體完全置入磁碟機5 0之中,在不損及媒體1 4之下,樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b 能夠安全地靠近媒體1 4。在樞軸臂6 0 a及6 0 b處於 關閉位置,頭4 6能安全地於媒體1 4及負載斜面4 7之 間移動。 線 經濟部智!Λ_1財是场S工消胥合作社印製 因爲轂1 2及磁片1 4由穀1 2移動向上,而滑動於 框架57之上。當轂12壓縮至襯墊1 5 a之內時,磁片 1 4受力而移出平面。以此方式施力於磁片而移出平面導 致磁片1 4之外部周圍邊緣嚴重的扭曲。該邊緣扭曲反過 來能使磁片1 4於負載斜面端部份6 4之頂面之上移動, 而不是正確地於端部份6 4 a及6 4 b之間穿越。於磁碟 存取開口對磁片1 4調整係有其需要,以確保磁片1 4正 確地於負載斜面端部份6 4 a及6 4 b之間穿越。 因此,現在參考第1 6圖,其係爲蓋子罩殼上半部1 6 a之仰視圖,其並將附接之襯墊1 5 a示出。襯墊1 5 a係附接於蓋子罩殻上半部1 6 a之內部表面2 1 6 a。 襯墊1 5 a係將柱孔3 1 6 a附近部份予以切除,而暴露 出內表面2 1 6 a之一部份(大約與驅動存取孔3 1 6 b 28 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS j Λ4現格(2丨0:.< Μ7公滞) 411445 經.^部^总时^均貞工消#合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明() —樣大 。°扭曲取消器11係設置於接近楔形驅動存取開 口4 16 a頂端之蓋子半部16 a之表面2 16 a (亦可 見於第7圖)。媒體扭曲取消器11包含—於內表面21 6 a之上的昇高之表面。該昇高之表面能籍由附接物質至 表面2 1 6 a而形成。該扭曲取消器之厚度係至少襯墊1 5 a的一個厚度,且厚度不大於大約蓋子罩殼上、下半部 之間的空間的一半。更佳地,其係大約〇、2公釐厚。該 扭曲取消器11的寬度係受限於本案磁碟機1〇之相當小 之尺寸。亦即,其進一步爲磁碟存取開口 4 1 6 a之邊緣 及轂1 2之間的距離所限制。因此,寬度係大約1至2公 釐之間,較佳係大約1、5公釐。較佳地,該昇起的表面 係籍由將扭曲取消器直接壓至蓋子罩殼上半部2 1 6 a之 內而形成。再者,罩殻襯墊1 5 a較佳地係附接於昇起表 面之頂面之上,以保護磁片1 4不與媒體扭曲取消器1 1 作直接金屬接觸》媒體扭曲取消器1 1較佳係弧形的。更 佳地’該弧係一圓之一部份,使得其與磁片1 4係同圓心 的。然而,該媒體扭曲取消器1 1亦可實質上爲直的。因 此’當磁碟匣組裝時,媒體扭曲取消器1 1提供由磁碟匣 1 0之上表面向下突出物質的分水嶺。此突出表面確保磁 片1 4於磁碟匣上、下半部18 a及18b之間受力向下 ’且向著更接近中心之平面。因此,該更接近中心之磁片 1 4於磁碟匣置入磁碟機5 0期間,於頭負載斜面端部6 4之間更可靠地穿越。 上述較佳實施例之說明並非含有限制下列申請專利範 ______J9_ — _ 本紙張尺度遇用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2丨0>:297公犛) (請先閱讀背而之注意f項^A本冴} 線 411445 A7 五、發明說明() 圍之保護範疇。因此,舉例而言,除了明示並受限制之處 ,下列申請專利範圍並非受限於關於磁碟機系統之磁碟匣 的應用。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〔元件符號說明〕 10 磁碟匣 12 轂 14 磁片 16 蓋子 18 罩殼 20 樞軸桎 21 彈簧 22 彈簧 23 彈簧 24 罩殼安定裝置 34 側邊保護裝置 35 鄰接表面 40 主軸馬達 44 負載桿 47 負載斜面 48 蓋子槓桿 48a 釣狀部份 50 磁碟機 53 主軸馬達 54 讀出/寫入頭 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -----"'裝-----LII1 訂·!-----嚷 (請先閲讀背面之';i意事項再填寫本頁) 411445 A7 I ί -- ---»1 I · ----„----. I--I--f· *3^· (諳先閱讀背面之;if·事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( 56 57 60a 60b 61 61a 61b 62a 62b 64a 64b 65 66a 66b 67 69 70 100a 100b 100c lOOd lOOe lOOf l〇〇g ) 致動器 框架 樞軸臂 樞軸臂 頭部防衛部 相對面 相對面 斜面的前面部 斜面的前面部 端部份 端部份 樞軸检 鄰接部 鄰接部 基座 壓縮彈簧 孔 全球定位系統 電子書 數位相機 個人數位助理 可攜帶型遊樂器 行動電話 膝上型電腦 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) 411445 A7 B7 五、發明說明( 118a. 118b 124a 124b 218a 218b 316a 316b 418a 418b 518 618 718 邊緣部份 邊緣部份 通道 通道 桎孔 驅動孔 驅軸孔 驅軸孔 媒體存取開口 媒體存取開口 平坦突出部份 收縮孔 遮蓋 ----------ί — Ν-裝 *----Γ---訂 ---------*5^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)V. Description of the invention (vfO is fixed to the disc 14 so that the center of the hub 12 is aligned close to the center of the disc 14. The media hub 1 2 is preferably attached to by a well-known adhesive program Above the magnetic disk 1 4 β The magnetic disk and hub combination is rotatably disposed between the two halves 16 a and 16 b of the magnetic disk cover cover. The hub 1 2 is disposed under the cover cover. The main shaft access opening 3 1 6 c of the half 1 6 b 3 3 6 b and the main shaft access hole 2 1 8 b of the lower half 1 8 b of the magnetic disk cover. As described later In a more detailed description, when the magnetic disk cartridge 10 is inside the magnetic disk drive 50, the hub 12 is strengthened by the coupling of the cover casing «16 and the magnetic disk casing casing 18 with the rotation power source, For example, it is provided by a driving spindle, and when the disk cartridge is removed by the disk drive 50, it limits the lateral movement of the disk 14. The two halves of the cover 16a as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 And 1 6 b are combined to form a lid housing 16, which holds the media 1 4 and | lid pads 1 5 a and 1 5 b attached to the inner surfaces of the lid housings 16 a and 16 b, respectively. (Not shown in Figure 5). The complete cover The 2 8 series is pivotally connected to the top cover 18. The hub 1 2 is attached to the medium 14 and protrudes through the drive access hole 3 1 6 b above the cover cover 16 b. Therefore, when When the cartridge 10 is inserted into the drive 50 and operated therein, the medium 40 rotates inside the cover housing 16. As is best understood from the drawing, it is not like other ones that do not rotate inside the cover. It is the other magazine that rotates inside the magazine case 18. Pivot 桎 2 attaches the lid combination 2 8 to the upper case 1 8 a, which is connected via the cover pivot hole 3 1 6 The top surface portion is attached to the pivot hole 2 1 8 b 〇 pivot 桎 2 〇 is firmly attached to the top cover case magnetic disk 1 8 a, at the same time in the pillar portion 20 a and the cover pivot hole 3 1 6 a ^ T: r ------— 0 ί Please read the first; please read the back; 1 莽 4 项 " i 本 汀) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (Μλ) M 公 Flood) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs " Shi Ling's Off-line Work Cooperatives 411445 A7 B7_ V. The invention description (V <) leaves a space for compensation between and around. The use-inner lid housing provides several advantages over other inner lid designs. These advantages include improved ruggedness of the magnetic cartridge 10, improved aerodynamics of the magnetic disk 14 and improved lid control. The improved robustness is caused by the magnetic disk cartridge 10 having two layers of cover material (lid 16 and cover 18) for preventing mishandling. The improved magnetic disk 14 aerodynamic system is completely controlled due to the space where the magnetic disk 14 rotates, and it is not disturbed by the characteristics of other internal mechanisms. For example, in the design of other internal covers, the shrunk cover Covers only a portion of the rotating disk, thus increasing the possibility of airflow disturbances. An example of the last advantage of the lid of the present invention is the improved lid opening control. The lid typically has a -deflection mechanism to close the lid. In the lid design of the present invention, a spring 21 provides this bias. Here, the spring 21 can be positioned behind the magnetic disk cartridge 10 and still control the operation of the cover 16. When the cover combination 2 8 is completed, the media 1 4 is exposed through the media access opening 4 1 6. However, as described in more detail below, when the lid access opening 4 1 6 is aligned with the magazine case access opening 4 1 8 within the magazine 10, only the disk Box 10 is accessed from outside. With this alignment, the cover housing 16 is moved to the first position so that the openings 4 1 6 and 4 1 8 completely overlap, so $ open " magnet 1 10. When the magazine cover access opening 4 1 6 and the magazine access opening 4 1 8 are not aligned, the cover cover 16 is moved to the second position so that the openings 4 1 6 and 4 1 8 do not overlap, Therefore, close the magnetic disk cartridge 10 and shield the media 14 to prevent surrounding contaminants. / --------- '^ ------- ir ------- ^ (Please refer to the back first: ^ 念 泸 ^ 1 耳 "', " ) This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS) .. \ 4 is now (;) UX29? Publicly available) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property, 5IL, Industrial Consumption Cooperation, Ti Printing 411445 A7 __B7 V. Description of Invention (i L) Figures 10 and 10 illustrate the " Open # & 'Close #' operation of the cover housing with the spring mechanism 22. Figure 6 is a top view of the cartridge 10 in the closed position, with the upper half of the cartridge cover removed for clarity. The top view of the magnetic disk cartridge 10 in the open position in FIG. 7 also removes the magnetic disk cartridge cover 18 a for easy viewing. The moving force that biases the cover 16 toward the closed position is provided by a compression spring 23 on the solitary path. As described above, the compression spring 2 1 slides over the isolated guide wire 23, which is attached to the U-shaped stabilizer 2 within the holes 1 2 4 a and 1 2 4 b The end of 4. After attaching the compression spring 23 to the guide wire 21, the spring 23 follows the arc path established by the guide wire 21. Other structures can also form a curved spring path. For example, an arc-shaped channel cut to fit the stabilizer 24 can also provide a spring 2 3 -curved path. However, the use of the guide wire 2 3 is a better method because it facilitates the structure of the magnetic disk cartridge by improving the use of the spring 21. That is, the spring 21 easily conforms to the shape of the guide wire which is subsequently attached to the stabilizer 24. The cover case 16 has an extension fin 1 7 0 that couples and transmits a force between the cover 16 and the spring 21. The wing 1 7 is preferably formed within the lid 16 but it may also be an alternative way of attaching to the lid housing 16 as a separate part by welding, for example. The fins 17 are extended outward by the cover 16 so that they extend into the spring path and cover the guide wire 2 3 ° When the magnetic disk cartridge 10 is in the closed position, the compression spring 21 is combined with the fins 17 and The lid 16 is biased toward the closed position. In order to open the cartridge 1 0 'Apply-counterclockwise rotation force to the lid cover (see No. 6 and iRif ------- line (please close the back of the first'; £ * > ^ 本 汗) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Λίί specifications (: 10x:! Y; · public money) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Smart Wealth, 4 Gou Shi (Industrial Printing; ^ Fee Cooperative printed 411445 A7 __B7 5 Description of the invention (q) 7) 1 to resist the biasing force of the spring 21, thereby compressing the spring 21. When the rotational force is removed from the cover housing 16, the spring 21 presses the cover housing back to the closed position. The magnetic disk cartridge 10 has several features (which are best described in accordance with Figures 9 and 10), and these features cooperate with the operation of the magnetic disk drive 50 0 to 16. These features include capturing ears 5 1 and protruding The part 5 1 8 and the shrink hole 6 1 8 (Figure 5 shows another view of the closed lid 8. The cap capture ear 5 1 6 protrudes outward from the radius of the cover 16. The capture ear 516 is in the operation of the cover 16. Provides two important functions: first, it provides a stop function when the spring 21 biases the cover 16 toward the closed position; second, it provides a mechanism for coupling with the magnetic drive 50, The lid cover 16 can be opened during the insertion of the drive 50. When the lid 16 is rotated clockwise, the function of the capture ear 5 1 6 captures the effect. When rotated to the closed position, the capture ear 16 5 1 6 combines the edge of the disk enclosure cover, and thus stops the rotation of the cover 16. Referring to Figures 1 A to 1 1E, the operation of the cover cover 16 and the drive 50 is further advanced. Explanation: Referring to FIG. 1A, the magnetic disk cover 18 also has a flat protruding portion 5 1 8 which is adjacent to the catch ear 51 6 when the lid cover 16 is in the closed position. The upper half of the disk case cover 1 8 a is provided with a cover 7 1 8 near the flat protruding part 5 1 8. The cover 7 1 8 covers the capture when the disk cartridge is not within the drive 50. Ear 5 1 6. The cover 16 is closed by the cover lever 4 8. The cover lever 4 8 is provided at its proximal end with a hook portion 4 --------- ^ ---- -^ ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back first " JfiA this K) This paper music scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specifications (;! 10, < 297 public broadcasting) 411445 Ministry of Economic Affairs " Finance Worker 4 Bone Cooperatives Yin Nu Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (/ Magic 8 a 'The hook portion 4 8 a has-an upright fin portion 1 4 8 which is suitable for engaging the lid cover 1 6. When the magnetic disk case 10 is inserted When the drive is 50, the upright fin portion 1 4 8 meshes with the flat protruding portion 5 1 8. The fairly flat and wide upright fin 1 4 8 and the flat protruding portion 5 1 8 provide a provision area to ensure The lid lever 48 is properly and securely engaged with the lid 16. In addition, the flat protruding portion 5 1 8 enhances the pressure angle, making it easier to start the cover 16 to rotate. When properly engaged, a corner of the upright fin 5 1 6 abuts against the capture ear 5 1 6. -The shrink hole 618 is cut in the lower half 1 8 b of the magazine cover. The shrink hole 6 1 8 allows the upright tab to shrink along the capture ear 5 1 6 to enter the magazine cover 18 and remove the pathways for components leaving other disk drives 5 0. This ability to retract the lid opening mechanism and the ability to capture the ear 5 1 6 results in a larger disk access opening. Figure 1 1E shows that the magnetic disk cartridge 50 is loaded into the magnetic disk drive 50 by the lever 4 8 and the cover 16 is completely retracted. The cover lever 4 is pivoted to its distal end 4 8 b to drive the frame adjacent to the front part of the drive 5 0 5 p cover lever 4 8 is a spring (not shown) to clockwise (As shown in Figures 1 1 Β to 1 1 Ε). Due to this deflection, when the cartridge 10 is not within the drive 50, the lever 48 is pivoted to a position shown in FIG. 11B. As shown in FIG. 11C, when the magnetic disk cartridge 10 is placed in the magnetic disk drive 50, the protruding portion 5 1 8 of the magnetic disk cartridge 10 and the cover bar 48 are chewed. At the engagement point, the hook portion of the cover lever 48 is combined with the catch ear 5 1 6. After the cover lever is combined with the cover capture ear 5 1 6, the 20 paper sizes are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 * See grid (HU) λ 247 public health) --------- installation- -----: ir ------ ♦ (Please read the note, please read the "4111% of this item first") Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Finance 笱: 2: Industry and consumer cooperation print A7 B7 5 2. Description of the invention (The insertion force of the magnetic disk cartridge * 1 0 (applied by the user) will further insert the magnetic disk cartridge into the magnetic disk drive 50, which will cause the cover 16 and the bar 4 to be longitudinally aligned to the front and rear. Rotate counterclockwise. The rotating force of the lever 4 8 against the clockwise spring biasing force loads the spring of the lever 4 8. Similarly, the lid 1 6 resists the spring 2 1 the biasing force loads the lid spring 2 1 Therefore, when the cartridge 10 is ejected by the drive 50, the spring 21 causes the cover 16 to close quickly, and the lever 4 8 returns to a position close to the position shown in Fig. 1 1 B. 1 1 Figure D shows the first stage of rotation of the cover 16 when the cartridge 10 is further moved into the drive 50. Figure 1 1 E shows the status of the cartridge 10 fully inserted. The cover 16 and the lever 4 8 basically above The reverse order of the contents is separated with Figures 1 A to 1 1 E. However, the cartridge 10 is ejected from the drive 50 by the help of the spring 2 1 of the cartridge 10, especially when the magnetic When the cartridge 10 is ejected by the disk drive 50, the force of the spring 21 causes the lid 16 to rotate clockwise. This spring force causes the catching ear 5 1 6 to hit the upright wing 1 4 8. This force also causes the magnetic The magazine 10 is moved outward by the drive 10. Of course, when the cover lever moves clockwise toward its pre-loaded position, the force to move the magazine outwards is reduced by 30 drives. Further details of the ejection mechanism and the ejection mechanism are described in the patent application serial number 08 / 968,561 in the application, which was filed on November 12, 1997. The case name is a method for ejection and write protection of the magnetic disk cartridge and The device " is hereby incorporated by reference for reference. Figure 12 shows an enlarged view of the bottom view of the magnetic disk cartridge 10. The hub 1 2 is arranged in the spindle access hole 18d of the magnetic disk cartridge 10 》 Hub 12 packs --------- install ------ π ------ 0 (Please read the precautions from the back JfhJr.VT this Ji) This paper music standard applies Chinese national standards (CNS ) Λ4 specifications (2 10Ύpublic seats) printed by Xilongcai of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1 printed by Xiaogong and 3 fee cooperatives 411445 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (—) Including—1 solid flat bottom surface 1 2 e, an inner ring 1 2 c and—the outer peripheral edge 1 2 b. Figure 12 also shows that the bottom cover half 1 8 b has a rounded edge portion 2 1 8 c near the drive access hole 2 1 8 b. The hub 12 and the rounded edge 2 1 c interact with each other to restrict the lateral movement of the magnetic sheet 14 within the disk case cover 18. The lateral movement of the unrestricted magnetic sheet 14 within the magnetic disk cartridge 10 can cause the edge of the magnetic sheet 14 to hit the inner peripheral surface of the cover 16. Such a collision may damage the magnetic disk 14 and cause data loss or deterioration. Referring to Figure 13 (Section 12 of Figure 12 along the line 13-13), the hub 12 and the attached magnetic disk 14 are within the magnetic disk cartridge 10, and the distance shown by the line 1 12 is used Lateral movement (in X and y planes). However, the hub 12 projects outward from the drive access hole 2 1 8 b (see also Fig. 6). The protrusion of the hub 12 is much more significant than that of a conventional floppy disk cartridge. The protrusion is so significant that even if the hub 12 is pushed up into the magnetic disk 10, the hub 12 is still driven by the drive access hole 2. 1 8 b projects outward. The overall effect of the projection of the hub is to prevent the magnetic piece 14 from moving laterally, so that its edge contacts the inner peripheral surface of the cover 16. During the time when the magnetic disk cartridge 10 is inserted into the magnetic disk drive 50, the main shaft remains fixed, and the magnetic disk cartridge 10 slides on a plane relative to the main shaft 40. In other words, unlike the typical magazine placement mechanism used in other disk drive systems, in the disk drive 50 and the disk magazine 10 of the present invention, in the 2-axis direction, the disk magazine 10 or the spindle 4 0 did not move. Therefore 'in order to load the kill 12 on the main shaft 40, when the hub 12 slides along the upper surface of the spindle motor 5 3 and exceeds the main shaft 40, the hub 12 makes a movement on 2 axes 22 ---- ----- 装 ------ ^ ------ ^ (Please read the following first: ^ Yiluo item, then "quote" This paper is based on the Chinese National Standard ( € ^ 5), \ 4 is now 12 Chuan \ 2 < ^ Public President > Ministry of Economic Affairs ^^ 4 [Lu & Co., Ltd. printed A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (> /). The movements on the two axes can be explained with reference to Figures 14a to 1c. Figures 1A to 14C represent the cross-sectional views of the magnetic disk box i 0 and the magnetic disk. The magnetic disk box 10 and Disk drive 50 along line ii ^ 4_1 4 corresponds to disk El 0 and drive ^ in FIG. 11. Evening relative position. The peripheral edge 12b is preferably formed as a ~ == face, and the angular outer surface is adapted to be combined with a circular isolated edge of the spindle access opening when it moves upwards into the cover 丨 8. For the preferred angle of the external angle, g 'is about 45 degrees. More preferably, the peripheral outer edge 12b substantially forms a ring surrounding the peripheral surface of the valley 12. However, other structures can perform similar functions, such as handle-shaped fingers with angled surfaces, rather than the fixed annular surface illustrated in the drawings. Similarly, the inner ring surface 1 2 c, which is substantially preferably circular, can also include a different form, such as a set of fingers. The inner ring surface 1 2 c also has a preferred angle B ν of approximately 45 degrees. As shown in the cross-sectional views, the hub 12 has a stepped side profile. The magnetic piece 14 is attached to the hub 12 along the uppermost surface 12 h of the hub 12. From the top surface 12h to the next-order system surface 12j, it forms the top surface of the peripheral outer edge 1 2b. This stage provides a gap-13 between the hub 12 and the magnetic sheet 14. As explained in more detail below, the gap 13 provides more flexibility in the vertical movement of the inner hub 12 of the disk cartridge 10. The spindle motor 40 has several features suitable for interaction with the hub 12. In particular, the 'major axis 40' includes a base point 40a (provided by a raised ring), a circular protruding surface 4Ob, and a conical introduction groove 4oC. All the above features work together to make the hub 12 and the main shaft 4 0 23; | + 衣 ------ ^ ------ Φ (Jing first read the back :; read the sound item and then ^. ,; ^ 本 汗) Good paper standards are applicable to the National Standards of China (CNS) Λ4 Appearance (: MU, 297 mm) 411445 A7 ---__ ^ ___ 5. Description of the invention (>) Combined with S * separation. In addition The top surface of the main shaft 40 is magnetically susceptible to attraction. It magnetically couples the hub 12 to the main shaft 4 0 ^ Very interestingly, the hub 12 and the main shaft 40 are combined and separated from each other without the magnetic cartridge 10 Displacement occurs perpendicular to the plane of the plane of the disk drive (that is, in the direction of the Z axis) or the spindle motor is displaced. Therefore, the height of the disk drive 10 is lower than the height of the spindle or the disk cartridge. When the disk cartridge is linear Ground (that is, along a plane that is substantially parallel to the X axis) when the disk drive is moved in and out, the hub 12 and the media 14 are moved within the casing 18 along the Z axis direction. There is no need for additional space inside the casing 18 to accommodate the movement in the Z-axis direction of the hub 12, and the available space has allowed the magnetic sheet 14 to rotate freely within the casing 18. The present invention can even make 5 The space provided by the inch magazine is a small internal magazine space and functions correctly. As shown in Figure 4A, during the time when the magazine 10 is inserted into the drive 50, the hub 12 is in the frame. 5 7 On the bottom of the relatively flat outline and on the top surface of the main shaft 40, slide on the surface of the inner ring 1 2 C. During the placement of the drive 50, the ring provided on the inner ring 1 2 C The surface provides a hub χ 2-a considerable surface area for sliding. This large surface area ensures that the hub smoothly slides into the disk drive 50 ° downwardly protruding peg 20 is coupled to the top housing near the center of the disk cartridge 10 Part 18a. The downwardly protruding bolt 20 is combined with the side wall 12a of the hub 12 to push it into the frame 57. During the insertion, a force applied to the magnetic disk cartridge 10 causes the bolt 50. Push the side wall of the hole 1 2 a. This push provides-force to overcome the friction between the inner ring surface 1 2 c, the frame 5 7 and the top surface of the main shaft 40. When the disk enclosure 1 0 is on the drive When it reaches far enough within 0, the inner ring surface and the cone ___24 5 paper standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (CNS》 Λ4 specifications (: ϋ 公 没, ~ ~ (Please read the back first) Zhi; -1 contains-^ Xiangdou 祯 '!' :? clothing 玎). Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Assembly Line ΐί, ΐ 财 走 ipa: 工-/] 骨 骨 社 印 ¾ A7 __B7 V. Description of Invention (>) The C groove 4 0 c is aligned. At this time, the magnetic force provided by the main shaft 40 attracts and pulls the hub 12 to combine with the main shaft 40, causing the inner ring surface 1 2 c to extend into the conical introduction groove. 4 0 c. As shown in FIG. 4B, the angle between the introduction groove 40 C and the inner ring surface 1 2 c is preferably about 45 degrees, when the hub 12 is pulled to a predetermined position, the hub 1 2 is aligned with the main axis 40 correctly in the center. In particular, the inner ring 1 2 c forms a conical male surface corresponding to the conical female opening of the introduction groove 40 c. When the two conical surfaces are combined, the inner ring 1 2 c is guided by the conical introduction groove 4 0 c. In addition, the relatively large inner ring surface 1 2 c diameter (as measured across the hub 12) and the relatively large conical lead-in groove 4 0 c diameter ensure that the hub 12 is aligned with the main shaft 40 fairly accurately. 〇 When the cartridge 10 is ejected by the drive 50, the hub 12 is separated again by the main shaft 40 without vertical movement relative to the cartridge 10 of the drive 50 (only the hub 12 and the media 14 moves in the Z axis). As shown in FIG. 4C, when the magnetic disk cartridge 10 starts to be ejected by the magnetic disk drive 50, the magnetic disk cartridge casing 18 is moved outward from the magnetic disk drive 50. During the outward movement of the magnetic disk cover 18, the hub 12-starting to remain attached to the main shaft 40. In order to detach the hub 12, an additional amount needs to be applied. The required power is provided by the movement of the magazine housing 18 relative to the hub 12. The magnetic disk cover 18 has a downwardly projecting bolt 20 and a rounded edge 18 C. The downwardly projecting bolt 20 and a rounded edge 18 C cooperate with the hub 12 to assist in the separation. When the bolt 2 When 0 hits the side wall of the hole 1 2 a, the separation will start, which is true. __ 25 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0, < 29? Mm) " " " " ~ " --------- ¾ .------- T ------ ^ (Please read 3 notes from Qi Xianger first) 411445 Ministry of Economic Affairs Zhi. «. Shi Ling ^ * -3: printed by industrial and consumer cooperatives ΑΊ Β7 V. Description of the invention) At 8 o'clock in nature, the circular edge portion 1 8 c is in contact with the angular outer peripheral edge 1 2 b. When the cover 18 continues to move outward, the horizontal movement of the circular edge 18 c against the angular peripheral edge 1 2 b (along the X axis) causes the hub 12 to rise. The impact of the combination of the bolt 20 and the raised cover 18 b causes the hub 12 to lean towards the reference 40 a. When the hub 12 is tilted, the inner ring surface is also tilted. When the inner ring 12 c passes the top surface 40 d of the main shaft 40, the hub 12 can move outward from the magnetic disk cartridge 10. When the hub 12 is moved outward, the angled inner ring surface 12g is combined with the angled main shaft introduction groove surface 40c. Because both surfaces have angles, the hub 12 slides upwards on the side of the introduction groove surface 4 0 c. As shown in Figure 1D, when the bottom surface 1 2 f of the inner ring 1 2 c passes through the main shaft 40 At the reference 40a, the hub 12 can move relative to the magnetic disk cartridge 10. Thereafter, the bolt 20 causes the hub 12 and the disk cover 18 to run on the reference. The force of the bolt 20 continuously pulls the hub 12 to move on the surface of the spindle motor 53 and the frame 57, until the magnetic disk cartridge 10 is discharged by the magnetic disk drive 50. The stepped shape of the hub 12 allows additional space when the hub 12 is tilted inside the magnetic disk cartridge 10. That is, without a stepped hub *, the inclination will cause the top surface of the hub 12 to hit the inner top surface of the casing 18, and the interference hub 12 will be separated by the main shaft 40. In addition, the stepped hub allows the magnet piece 14 to bend when the hub 12 is tilted during separation. As shown in Figure 14A, the hub 12 moves in the Z-axis direction when the cartridge 10 is inserted into the drive 50. Therefore, the magnetic sheet 14 is pushed up to the upper half of the lid cover. The internal surface of 1 6 a and abuts the pad 1 5 a (_ 26 The standard of this paper wave is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 Appearance (:! 丨 0, < 297 公帑); | > --ΐτ ------ 0 (Please read the reverse; .i Italian Cup item Ben Ting) Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ °. ¾ Called to leave; printed by fif cooperative 411 ^ 45 A7 ______B7_ 5. Description of the invention ( 〆) For the sake of clarity, it is not shown in this figure). The upward movement of the hub 12 allows it to pass through the top surface of the main shaft 40. However, due to the side effect of the upward position of the magnetic sheet 14, the edge of the magnetic sheet 14 must be adjusted downward to pass through the head load slope 47, which will be described in more detail later. Figure 15A shows a diagram of a load ramp according to the present invention. The load ramp 47 includes a base 67, a head guard 61, pivot arms 60a and 60b, and abutment sections 6a and 66. b, pivot pin 65 and compression spring 69. Each pivot arm 60 includes a beveled end portion 64 and a tail portion 63. The pivot arms 60 a and 60 b are arranged to be pivotally connected to the pivot bolt 65 in an open position. In the open position, the two beveled ends are rotated apart by a pivot. In the closed position, the two beveled ends rotate close to each other according to the pivot. The spring 69 is disposed between the pivot arms 60a and 60b, so that the pivot arms 60a and 60b are biased toward the closed position. When the tail portions 63a and 63b of the pivot arms 60a and β Ob are biased to the closed position, they are combined with the corresponding adjacent portions 6 6 a and 6 6 b, respectively, so as to restrict the pivot arms 60 a and 60. b rotation operation. The base 6 7 also includes a hole 70 attached to the frame 57 by a screw or other commonly used attachment means. The head guard 6 1 extends from the base 6 7 and provides opposing faces 6 1 a and 6 1 b. Each of the opposing faces 6 1 a and y: > 6 1 b has front face portions 6 2 a and 6 2 b of ^^ 0 face, respectively. When the starter 49 is stopped, each of these faces 6 1 a and 6 1 b provides a surface of the head 4. Reference is now made to Figures 15B and 15C which show a side view of the load ramp 47. In Figure 1 5B, the pivot arms 60 a and 60 b _27 are applicable to the Chinese national standard (grid (public loan)) " --------- 装 ------- ir ------ 0 (Please read Note F on the back, 4ν., Ί :? 玎) A7 _____B7_ V. Inventive Notes)-Equipment. Is it tied to? f open position 'and the spring 6 9 is compressed (compressed by the load lever 4 4, which is not shown for the sake of clarity). Therefore, the distance between the end portions 6 4 a and 6 4 b is maximized. When the distance is maximized, the medium 1 4 entering between the end portions 6 4 a and 6 4 b has sufficient space to shake during loading without causing a collision between the medium 14 and the load slope 4 7 . In Fig. 15C, the pivot arms 60a and 60b are in the closed position. Once the medium is fully inserted into the drive 50, the pivot arms 60a and 60b can safely approach the medium 14 without damaging the medium 14. With the pivot arms 60 a and 60 b in the closed position, the head 46 can safely move between the media 14 and the load ramp 47. The line is printed by the Ministry of Economy! Λ_1 is printed by the S Industry Consumer Cooperative because the hub 12 and the magnetic disk 14 are moved upward from the valley 12 and slide on the frame 57. When the hub 12 is compressed within the pad 15a, the magnetic sheet 14 is forced out of the plane. Applying a force to the magnetic sheet in this manner and moving it out of the plane causes severe distortion of the outer peripheral edge of the magnetic sheet 14. This edge twisting in turn enables the magnetic sheet 14 to move above the top surface of the load beveled end portion 64, instead of passing correctly between the end portions 6 4a and 6 4b. It is necessary to adjust the magnetic disk 14 at the disk access opening to ensure that the magnetic disk 14 passes correctly between the load beveled end portions 6 4 a and 6 4 b. Therefore, reference is now made to FIG. 16 which is a bottom view of the upper half 16 a of the lid housing, and which will show the attached pad 15 a. The pad 15 a is attached to the inner surface 2 1 6 a of the upper half 16 a of the lid housing. The liner 1 5 a is a portion near the column hole 3 1 6 a, and a part of the inner surface 2 1 6 a is exposed (approximately to the drive access hole 3 1 6 b 28. This paper size applies to China Standard (CNS j Λ4 is present (2 丨 0 :. < M7 male lag)) 411445 Jing. ^ Department ^ total time ^ Junzheng Industry Consumers # Cooperative printed A7 B7 5. Description of the invention ()-large. ° distortion The canceler 11 is provided on the surface 2 16 a of the cover half 16 a near the top of the wedge-shaped drive access opening 4 16 a (also seen in Fig. 7). The media distortion canceller 11 includes-on the inner surface 21 6 a The raised surface energy is formed by attaching a substance to the surface 2 1 6 a. The thickness of the twist canceller is at least one thickness of the pad 15 a, and the thickness is not greater than about the cover Half of the space between the upper and lower halves of the housing. More preferably, it is about 0, 2 mm thick. The width of the twist canceller 11 is limited to the relatively small size of the drive 10 of the present case. That is, it is further limited by the distance between the edge of the disk access opening 4 1 6 a and the hub 12. Therefore, the width is about 1 to 2 cm In between, it is preferably about 1, 5 mm. Preferably, the raised surface is formed by pressing the twist canceller directly into the upper half of the lid casing 2 1 6 a. Furthermore, The cover gasket 1 5 a is preferably attached to the top surface of the raised surface to protect the magnetic sheet 14 from direct metal contact with the media distortion canceller 1 1. The media distortion canceller 1 1 is preferred It is arc-shaped. It is better that the arc is a part of a circle so that it is concentric with the magnetic sheet 14. However, the media distortion canceller 11 can also be substantially straight. Therefore, when When the magazine is assembled, the media distortion canceller 11 provides a watershed that projects downward from the upper surface of the magazine 10. This protruding surface ensures that the magnetic disk 14 is on the upper and lower half of the magazine 18a and 18b. The force between them is downward 'and toward the plane closer to the center. Therefore, the magnetic disk 14 closer to the center is more between the end 6 6 of the head load bevel during the time when the cartridge is inserted into the drive 50. Reliable crossing. The above-mentioned description of the preferred embodiment does not contain restrictions on the following patent applications: ______J9_ — _ This paper standard is used in China Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2 丨 0 >: 297 gong) (Please read the back and note the f item first ^ A 本} Line 411445 A7 5. The scope of protection of the invention description (). So, for example, Except where explicitly stated and restricted, the scope of the following patent applications is not limited to the application of magnetic disk cartridges for the magnetic disk drive system. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Description of Component Symbols] 10 Magnetic cartridges 12 hub 14 Magnetic piece 16 Cover 18 Cover 20 Pivot 桎 21 Spring 22 Spring 23 Spring 24 Cover stabilizer 34 Side protector 35 Adjacent surface 40 Spindle motor 44 Load bar 47 Load bevel 48 Cover lever 48a Fishing part 50 Magnetic Disc player 53 Spindle motor 54 Read / write head The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ----- " '装 ----- LII1 Order ·! ----- 嚷 (Please read the '; I's on the back before filling in this page) 411445 A7 I ί---- »1 I · ----„ ----. I--I- -f · * 3 ^ · (谙 read the back first; if · matters and then fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 66b 67 69 70 100a 100b 100c lOOd lOOe lOOf lOOg) Actuator frame pivot arm pivot arm head defense portion opposite surface opposite surface front surface inclined surface front end end portion end portion pivot adjacency Part abutment part base compression spring hole global positioning system e-book digital camera personal digital assistant portable game instrument mobile phone laptop computer paper size applicable to national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) 411445 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (118a. 118b 124a 124b 218a 218b 316a 316b 418a 418b 518 618 718 Edge part Edge part Channel Channel Countersink Drive hole Drive shaft Drive shaft drive Media access opening Media access opening Flat protrusion Part shrink hole cover ---------- ί — Ν- 装 * ---- Γ --- --------- * 5 ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)