TW411347B - The production process and the use of poly-phenyl compounds, epoxy resin compositions and cured products - Google Patents

The production process and the use of poly-phenyl compounds, epoxy resin compositions and cured products Download PDF

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TW411347B
TW411347B TW87110173A TW87110173A TW411347B TW 411347 B TW411347 B TW 411347B TW 87110173 A TW87110173 A TW 87110173A TW 87110173 A TW87110173 A TW 87110173A TW 411347 B TW411347 B TW 411347B
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Taiwan
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formula
epoxy resin
polyvalent
parts
patent application
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TW87110173A
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Chinese (zh)
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Yoshitaka Kajiwara
Kenichi Kuboki
Eiko Watanabe
Yoshiro Shimamura
Katsuhiko Oshimi
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Nippon Kayaku Kk
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Priority claimed from JP36330097A external-priority patent/JPH10237060A/en
Priority claimed from JP36689397A external-priority patent/JP4026733B2/en
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Publication of TW411347B publication Critical patent/TW411347B/en

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Abstract

Resin compositions with low viscosity, low water absorption, high adhesion, excellent heat resistance, light weight and good mechanical properties are described, which are useful as antioxidants, insulation materials, composite resins, adhesives, paints, and various industrial intermediate. They can contain poly-phenyl compounds as shown in formula (1) and epoxy resins as seen in formula (3). In formula (1), X is O or S, Q is H or 1-5C alkyl, R is H, 1-10C alkyl, alkoxyl or halogens. i, j, k, y and n are integrals. In which i is 1-6, j is 1-3, k is 1-5, y is 1-2 and n is an average between 1 and 15. In formula (3), G is dehydrate glyceryl. R, Q, X, n, y, I, j, k are the same as in formula (1).

Description

第87110Π3號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年1〇月) A7 B7Patent Application No. 87110Π3 Revised Chinese Manual (October 88) A7 B7

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) Ί一近年特別疋在電機、電子領域隨著其發展,—尋求一 種以高純度化為主,耐濕性、密接性、用以使填充劑高充 填之低粘度化等樹脂的各特性更進一步提昇。又,於航空 宇宙材、休間、運動器材用途等尋求一種質輕且機械特性 優異之材料作為構造材。對於此等要求,關於環氧樹脂及 含有此之樹脂组合物乃被提案許多,但難謂充分。 (解決課題之方法) 本發明人等為解決前述課題,對於多價酚類化合物及使 其經縮水甘油基醚化所得到之環氧樹脂,專心研究之結 果,完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係關於: (1) 以式⑴所示之多價酚類化合物, (9H)y /V/ "(R)i (式中’ X表示氧原子或硫原子,q為氫原子或碳數立 烷基’ R為氫原子、碳數之烴基、烷氧基或鹵原子, i、j、k及y分別為i=l〜6、j = i〜3、k=l〜5、y=l〜2之整數。11名 平均值,表示1〜15之整數)。 (2) 以式⑵所示之上述⑴記載的多價酚類化合物。Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Inventions (1) In particular, in recent years, along with its development in the field of electrical and electronics, seek for a high purity, moisture resistance, tightness, In order to increase the filler's high viscosity and reduce the viscosity of the resin, the characteristics of the resin are further improved. In addition, for aerospace materials, recreation, sports equipment, etc., a material that is lightweight and excellent in mechanical properties is sought as a structural material. Regarding these requirements, many proposals have been made regarding epoxy resins and resin compositions containing them, but they are hardly sufficient. (Means for solving the problems) In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present inventors made intensive research on polyvalent phenol compounds and epoxy resins obtained by etherifying them with glycidyl groups, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to: (1) a polyvalent phenolic compound represented by formula ⑴, (9H) y / V / " (R) i (wherein 'X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and q is A hydrogen atom or a carbon number alkyl group 'R is a hydrogen atom, a carbon number hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and i, j, k, and y are respectively i = 1 to 6, j = i to 3, and k = l. ~ 5, y = an integer of 1 to 2. The average of 11 people means an integer of 1 to 15). (2) The polyvalent phenolic compound according to the above-mentioned ⑴ represented by formula ⑵.

•OH -5-• OH -5-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(Z10x297公楚) 經濟部中夹捃举局負工消贤合作社印製 4113-47 at ------- B7 五、發明説明(丄) ' (發明所屬之技術領域) 本發明係關S #多價酚類化合物、及使該多價紛類化 合物縮水甘油基酸化而得到之環氧樹脂,其可用來作爲以 各種塑勝(聚竣酸醋' PEEK、PP0、聚石風等原料、熱硬化性 樹脂(環氧樹脂、氰酸酿樹脂 '丙晞酸樹脂等)原料、氧化 抑制劑、或高信賴性半導體封裝用爲首之電氣、電子零件 絕緣材料用及以積層板(印刷電路板)或CFRP(竣纖維笋化 塑膠)爲首之各種複合材料用、接著劑、塗料、成型材料等 之成分、各種工業用中間體β (習知之技術) 多價酚系化合物可廣泛使用於熱可塑性塑膠原料、熱硬 化性樹脂原料、電氣、電子零件用絕緣材、構造用材料、 接著劑、塗料等之構成成分、氧化抑制劑等領域。 (發明欲解決之課題) 然而,近年爲使用於各種用途,要求特性亦多樣化,習 知之雙酚Α或雙酚F、酚酚醛或甲酚酚醛無法應付之案亦顯 現出來。對此等之要求,很多之多價酚類化合物乃被合成 。尤其於電氣' 電子零件領域,係尋求—種具有低粘度、 低吸濕、南接著性等之硬化性樹脂组合物、及其硬化物, 但尚難謂充分a 又’使夕仏驗類化合物縮水甘油基謎化 '而得到之環氧樹 脂’因作業性及其硬化物之優異電氣特性、耐熱性、接著 性、耐濕性(耐水性)等而非常廣泛使用於電氣電子零件、 構造用材料、接著劑、塗料等領域。 本紙狀度適;J1㈣财、標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X29祕楚) (諳先閱讀背面之注悫事項再處寫本頁} 10-- -5 第87110173號專利_請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年10月) A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 )This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (Z10x297). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Work and Consumers Co-operation, 4113-47 at ------- B7 V. Description of Invention (丄) '(Technical field to which the invention belongs) The present invention relates to an S # polyvalent phenol compound and an epoxy resin obtained by acidifying glycidyl of the polyvalent compound, which can be used as a resin for various plastics Sour vinegar 'PEEK, PP0, polylithic wind and other raw materials, raw materials for thermosetting resins (epoxy resin, cyano resin, acrylic resin, etc.), oxidation inhibitors, and high-reliability semiconductor packaging 、 Insulation materials for electronic parts and various composite materials including laminated board (printed circuit board) or CFRP (complete fiber shoot plastic), adhesives, coatings, molding materials, etc., various industrial intermediates β ( Conventional technology) Polyvalent phenol compounds can be widely used in thermoplastic plastic materials, thermosetting resin materials, insulating materials for electrical and electronic parts, structural materials, adhesives, coatings, and other constituents and oxidation inhibitors. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in recent years, in order to be used in various applications, the characteristics are also required to be diversified, and conventional cases of bisphenol A or bisphenol F, phenol novolac, or cresol novolac have also emerged. Many polyvalent phenolic compounds are synthesized. Especially in the field of electrical and electronic parts, we are looking for a kind of hardening resin composition with low viscosity, low moisture absorption, and south adhesion, and its hardened material. However, it is still difficult to say that the epoxy resin obtained by 'encapsulating the glycidyl group of the test compound' has excellent electrical characteristics, heat resistance, adhesion, and moisture resistance due to workability and its cured product ( It is widely used in the fields of electrical and electronic parts, structural materials, adhesives, coatings, etc. This paper has a moderate degree of paper; J1 standard, standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X29 secret) (谙 read the note on the back first)悫 Matters will be rewritten on this page} 10--5 Patent No. 87110173_Amendment of Chinese Manual (October 88) A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 以下’說明有關本發明之環氧樹脂。 以式⑶所示之本發明環氧樹脂,在驗金屬氧化物之存在 下’可使式(1)所示之本發明多價酚類化合物與環氧自素丙 虎反應。 . 、 可使用之環氧南素丙烷類的具體例,如環氧氣丙产環 氧…m環氧氣丙燒、卜甲基環氧漠二、 沒-乙基環氧氯丙燒等’但,宜為工業上易得到之便宜的 環氧氯丙烷。此反應可依據習知之方法實施。 例如於式⑴之化合物與環氧南素丙烷類的混合物中,全 部或徐緩添加氫氧化納、氫氧化卸等之驗金屬氫氧化^ 固體,同時並在2〇〜12〇。(:下反應卜2G小時。此時,.驗金屬 氫氧化物可使用水溶液,此情況下’連續添加該驗金屬氫 氧化物,同時從反應系内在減塵下,4常壓下連續餘出水 及環氧齒素丙烷類’進-步進行分液,除去水,環氧南素 丙烷類連續返回反應系内之方法亦可。 … 於上述方法中,環氧由素丙燒類的使用f,相對於式⑴ 之化合物的幾基丄當量,一般為0.5〜20莫耳,更堂為 莫耳。驗金屬氫氧化物之使用量,相對於式⑴之化合物的 羥基i當量,一般為0.H.5莫耳,宜為〇 7〜12莫耳。在上述 反應中,藉由添加二甲基颯、二甲亞砜、^曱基甲臨胺、 1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮等之非質子性極性溶劑’可得到加 水分解性_素濃度低之環氧樹脂,適用於作為電子材料封 裝材之用途。非質子性極性溶劑之使用量,相^於環氧南 素丙虎之重量,一般為5~200重量% ’宜為丨〇〜1〇。重量%。 -10- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4规格(210X297公爱) (请先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 λ 第87110Π3號專利申請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年1〇月) A7 B7The policy of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is described below for the epoxy resin of the present invention. The epoxy resin of the present invention represented by the formula (3) can react the polyvalent phenolic compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) with epoxy prime in the presence of a metal oxide. Specific examples of epoxiconyl propanes that can be used, such as epoxy gas propylene production ... m epoxy gas propylene, methyl methoxide, methyl-epichlorohydrin, etc., but should be Cheap epichlorohydrin that is easily available in the industry. This reaction can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, in a mixture of a compound of the formula (I) and a epoxinan propane, all or slowly adding a test metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide, hydroxide dehydration, etc., and at a time between 20 and 120. (: The reaction time is 2G hours. At this time, the metal hydroxide can be used in the aqueous solution. In this case, the metal hydroxide is continuously added, and the water is continuously discharged from the reaction system under dust reduction. And epoxy tooth propylene propanes' further separation, removal of water, the method of continuous return of epoxy nanox propanes to the reaction system.… In the above method, the use of epoxy propylene The equivalent of several bases of the compound of the formula ⑴ is generally 0.5 to 20 moles, more preferably the mole. The amount of metal hydroxide used is generally 0 relative to the hydroxyl i equivalent of the compound of the formula ⑴. .H.5 moles, preferably from 0 to 12 moles. In the above reaction, by adding dimethyl hydrazone, dimethyl sulfoxide, carbamoyl methylamine, 1,3-dimethyl-2 -Aprotic polar solvents such as imidazolinone can be used to obtain epoxy resins with low hydrolyzable concentration and suitable for use as packaging materials for electronic materials. The amount of aprotic polar solvents is equivalent to that of epoxy The weight of Nansu Binghu is generally 5 ~ 200% by weight. 'It is preferably 丨 〇 ~ 10.% by weight. -1 0- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CMS) Α4 specification (210X297 public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order λ No. 87110Π3 Chinese specification amendment page (1 in 88 〇Month) A7 B7

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) Ί一近年特別疋在電機、電子領域隨著其發展,—尋求一 種以高純度化為主,耐濕性、密接性、用以使填充劑高充 填之低粘度化等樹脂的各特性更進一步提昇。又,於航空 宇宙材、休間、運動器材用途等尋求一種質輕且機械特性 優異之材料作為構造材。對於此等要求,關於環氧樹脂及 含有此之樹脂组合物乃被提案許多,但難謂充分。 (解決課題之方法) 本發明人等為解決前述課題,對於多價酚類化合物及使 其經縮水甘油基醚化所得到之環氧樹脂,專心研究之結 果,完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係關於: (1) 以式⑴所示之多價酚類化合物, (9H)y /V/ "(R)i (式中’ X表示氧原子或硫原子,q為氫原子或碳數立 烷基’ R為氫原子、碳數之烴基、烷氧基或鹵原子, i、j、k及y分別為i=l〜6、j = i〜3、k=l〜5、y=l〜2之整數。11名 平均值,表示1〜15之整數)。 (2) 以式⑵所示之上述⑴記載的多價酚類化合物。Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Inventions (1) In particular, in recent years, along with its development in the field of electrical and electronics, seek for a high purity, moisture resistance, tightness, In order to increase the filler's high viscosity and reduce the viscosity of the resin, the characteristics of the resin are further improved. In addition, for aerospace materials, recreation, sports equipment, etc., a material that is lightweight and excellent in mechanical properties is sought as a structural material. Regarding these requirements, many proposals have been made regarding epoxy resins and resin compositions containing them, but they are hardly sufficient. (Means for solving the problems) In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present inventors made intensive research on polyvalent phenol compounds and epoxy resins obtained by etherifying them with glycidyl groups, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to: (1) a polyvalent phenolic compound represented by formula ⑴, (9H) y / V / " (R) i (wherein 'X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and q is A hydrogen atom or a carbon number alkyl group 'R is a hydrogen atom, a carbon number hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, or a halogen atom, and i, j, k, and y are respectively i = 1 to 6, j = i to 3, and k = l. ~ 5, y = an integer of 1 to 2. The average of 11 people means an integer of 1 to 15). (2) The polyvalent phenolic compound according to the above-mentioned ⑴ represented by formula ⑵.

•OH -5-• OH -5-

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) M規格(Z10x297公楚) 411347 A7 B7 五、發明説明( (式中’ X、Q、R及j表示與式⑴中者相同意義,又, 1〜4之整數)。 ⑶上述⑴或⑵記载之多價酚類化合物,其中,式⑴中 X爲氧原子。 ⑷上述⑴〜⑶中任-者之多價酚類化合物,其中,η爲 以上10以下。 之 1.5 (5) —種多價酚類化 類與以式⑻ 合物之製造方法,其特徵在於:使酚This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specification (Z10x297). 411347 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ((where 'X, Q, R and j represent the same meaning as in the formula ⑴, and 1 ~ 4 (Integer). ⑶ The polyvalent phenolic compound described in the above ⑴ or ⑵, wherein X in the formula 为 is an oxygen atom. ⑷ The polyvalent phenolic compound of any of the above ⑴ to ⑶, where η is more than 10 The following: 1.5 (5) — a method of producing polyvalent phenols and a compound of the formula, characterized in that phenol is made

CNO 經滴部中*標準局男工消f合作社印製 (Q)i (式中,X、Q及j表示與式⑴中者相同意義 所示之化合物在鹼性觸媒的存在下縮合。 ⑹上述⑸記載之製造方法,其中,紛類爲以·二曱基苯 酿· 〇 ⑺上述⑸記載之製造方法,其中,㈣爲2,5•二垸基紛。 ⑻上述⑸〜⑺中任―者之製造方法’丨中,臉性觸媒乃選 自驗金屬氫氧化物、龄土族金屬氣氧化物、驗金屬減化 物及鹼土族金屬烷氧化物中之一種以上。 ⑼一種環氧樹脂,係以式⑶ --1---. . I— —II I — - ---. -1 _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (〇G)yCNO is printed (Q) i by the standard department male laboratories in Co., Ltd. (In the formula, X, Q and j represent the compounds with the same meaning as those in formula ⑴ are condensed in the presence of a basic catalyst. (2) The production method described in the above (1), which is classified as · Dimethylbenzene brewing. 〇⑺The production method described in the above (6), wherein, (2) is 2,5, (2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,4-tearyl) biphenyl. In the "Manufacturing Method", the facial catalyst is one or more selected from the group consisting of metal hydroxides, aging earth metal oxides, metal reduction compounds, and alkaline earth metal alkoxides. ⑼An epoxy resin , Which is represented by the formula ⑶ --1 ---.. I— —II I —----. -1 _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) (〇G) y

Q tR)i Η I -C- (Q}j (〇G)y\ 尸a \ t utQ tR) i Η I -C- (Q) j (〇G) y \ dead a \ t ut

/ A -fl (Z) (R)k -6- 本紙张尺度適用中囤國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210XM7公t ) 1 411347/ A -fl (Z) (R) k -6- This paper size is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210XM7 male t) 1 411347

五、發明説明(4 ) (式中,σ表示縮水甘油基,R、Q、X、11 丫 ; j及k表 示與式⑴中者相同之意義)a ⑽一種環氧樹脂,係以式⑷所示。V. Description of the invention (4) (where σ represents glycidyl, R, Q, X, 11 yah; j and k represent the same meaning as in formula ⑴) a ⑽ an epoxy resin, which is represented by formula ⑷ As shown.

(式中,G、R ' Q、X及j表示與式⑶中者相同意義,m爲 平均値,表示0〜20之實數,h表1〜4之整數)。 ---.—.-IΙΦ! ί請先閱讀背面之注奮事¾再C寫本頁} 經¾‘部中央榡卒局貞工消资合作社印裝 (11)—種熱硬化性樹脂組合物,係含有如上述⑴〜⑶中任一 者之多價酚類化合物及/或上述⑼或⑽記載之環氧樹脂。 ⑽一種硬化物,使上述(11)記載之熱硬化性樹脂組合物硬 化而構成。 ⑽一種半導體裝置’係使用上述⑼記載之熱硬化性樹脂 組合物。 04)—種熱可塑性塑膠,係使用上述⑴〜⑶中任一者之多價 酚類化合物作爲原料。 (圖面之簡_單説明) 圖1係表示於實施例A1所得到之本發明多價酚類化合物 (P1)的1H-NMR光譜。 圖2係表示於實施例八2所得到之本發明多價.紛類化合物 (P2)的 iH-NMR光譜。 (發明之實施的形態) 本-發明之多價㈣化合物,係㈣類與前述式⑻之化合 -7- 本紙張用中國國家¥^^呢)A4規格~———- _ 經濟部中央標準局男工消贽合作社印繁 411347 at ' imum ( 5 ) —' '——— 物依需要在溶劑的存在下與觸媒進行聚縮合而得到。 可使用之式⑻的化合物具體例,可舉例糠醛、3-糠醛、 3-甲基糠醛' 5-甲基糠醛、5_乙基糠醛、2_硫酚羧基醛、3. 硫酚羧基醛' 3-甲基-2-硫酚羧基醛等,在式⑻中之χ宜爲 氧原子。又,式⑻之化合物不限定於此等,進—步可單獨 亦可併用2種以上。 酚類可舉例酚、甲酚、2,6-二甲酚等之二甲酚、三甲基 酝' 2-第二丁基_5_甲基驗等之2,5_娱;基驗、2-第三丁基_4_ 甲基酚、烯两基酚 '辛基酚、苯基酚、二苯基酚' 愈創木 酚、氫醌、間苯二酚、兒萘酚、萘酚、二羥基萘、甲基萘 酚、烯丙基酚等,以2,6-二甲基酚或烷基酚爲佳。酚類 不限於此等,可單獨亦可併用2種以上。酚類之使用量,相 對於式⑻之化合物1莫耳,一般爲莫耳,以〗8〜1〇莫 耳爲佳。 溶劑可舉例甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇、甲苯、二甲苯 等,但不限於此等,可單獨亦可併用2種以上。使用溶劑時 ,其使用量相對於酚類100重量份,一般爲5〜500重量份, 以10〜300重量份爲佳。 觸媒以鹼性之化合物爲佳。即使酸性觸媒亦可縮聚合, 但亦會引起式⑻之化合物間的反應,副生成物很多。又, 亦有使用有機金屬化合物之方法,但,成.本上不利。可使 用之驗性觸媒的具體例,可舉例氬氧化鋰、氫氧化納、氫 氧化抑等之鹼金屬氫氧化物、氫氧化鎂、氫氧化鈣等之鹼 土族金屬氫氧化物、曱氧基鈉、乙氧基鈉、甲氧基納、乙 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(In the formula, G, R'Q, X, and j represent the same meaning as in formula (3), m is the average 値, which represents a real number from 0 to 20, and h is an integer from 1 to 4). ---.—.- IΙΦ! Ί Please read the note on the back ¾ and then write this page} The print by the Central Government Bureau of Zhenggong Consumers' Cooperatives (11) —A thermosetting resin combination The substance is a polyvalent phenolic compound as described in any one of the above-mentioned ⑴ to (3) and / or the epoxy resin described in the above ⑼ or ⑽. (Ii) A hardened material which is formed by hardening the thermosetting resin composition according to the above (11). (I) A semiconductor device 'uses the thermosetting resin composition described in the above (ii). 04) —A kind of thermoplastic plastic, which uses the polyvalent phenolic compound of any one of the above-mentioned ⑴ to ⑶ as a raw material. (Brief description of the drawing_single explanation) Fig. 1 shows a 1H-NMR spectrum of the polyvalent phenol compound (P1) of the present invention obtained in Example A1. Fig. 2 shows the iH-NMR spectrum of the polyvalent compound (P2) of the present invention obtained in Example 82.2. (Implementation form of the invention) The present invention is a multivalent amidine compound, which is a combination of amidines and the formula -7- This paper is used by the Chinese country ¥ ^^) A4 specifications ~ ————- _ Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau Male Workers 'Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. Yinfan 411347 at' imum (5) — '' ———— It is obtained by polycondensation with the catalyst in the presence of a solvent as needed. Specific examples of the compound of formula ⑻ which can be used include furfural, 3-furfural, 3-methylfurfural '5-methylfurfural, 5-ethylfurfural, 2-thiophenol carboxylic aldehyde, and 3.thiophenol carboxylic aldehyde' 3-methyl-2-thiophenol carboxylic aldehyde and the like, χ in formula χ is preferably an oxygen atom. The compound of formula (I) is not limited to these, and it may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of phenols include xylenol such as phenol, cresol, 2,6-xylenol, etc., and trimethyl glutamate, 2-second butyl-5 methyl group, etc. 2-third butyl_4_ methylphenol, alkenyl phenol 'octylphenol, phenylphenol, diphenylphenol' guaiacol, hydroquinone, resorcinol, catechol, naphthol, Dihydroxynaphthalene, methylnaphthol, allylphenol and the like are preferably 2,6-dimethylphenol or alkylphenol. Phenols are not limited to these, and two or more kinds may be used alone or in combination. The amount of phenols used is 1 mole compared to the compound of formula (1), which is generally mole, preferably from 8 to 10 moles. Examples of the solvent include, but are not limited to, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, toluene, and xylene, and two or more kinds may be used alone or in combination. When using a solvent, the amount used is generally 5 to 500 parts by weight, and preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of phenols. The catalyst is preferably a basic compound. Even if the acidic catalyst can also be polymerized, it will also cause reactions between the compounds of formula ⑻, and many by-products. There are also methods of using organometallic compounds, but the cost is disadvantageous. Specific examples of the test catalyst that can be used include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium argon oxide, sodium hydroxide, and hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; and oxygen Sodium, Sodium Ethoxylate, Sodium Methoxylate, B (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

411347 A7 -湾部中央標準局!工消合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) ---- 乳基許、第三丁氧基料之驗金屬燒氧化物、甲氧基鎂、 ^氧基鎂等之鹼土族金屬烷氧化物等,但不限於此等,可 單獨亦可併用—種以上^觸媒之使用量相對於驗類1莫耳, 一般爲0‘005〜2·0莫耳,以0.01〜1.1莫耳爲佳。 、反應係於式(a)所表示之化合物肖紛類(依需要%入溶劑) 疋盈合物中加入觸媒而加熱反應。又,朌類與觸媒(依需要 加入觸媒)之混合物經加熱後’亦可徐緩添加式⑻之化合物 。反應時間爲5〜1〇〇小時’反應溫度爲5〇〜ΐ5()χ:。反應終了 後中和反應混合物後,在過遽或加熱減壓下,除去未反 應原料及溶劑類’可得到本發明之多價醇類化合物。 如此所得到之本發明多價酿類化合物,係含有於式⑴中 之η超過0之化合物的高分子化合物時,以^爲^以上忉以 下之物爲佳。 式⑵所示之本發明多價㈣化合物,係依前述方法精製 所得到之式⑴的化合物而得到。 在式(狀化合物的合成時,成爲原料之紛類,藉由使用 2,6-二烷基酚、2,3,6-三烷基酚、2'5,6_四烷基酚等之特定 酚類’亦可選擇性合成’以此化合物作爲原料,若合成環 氧樹脂或氰酸酿樹脂,反應性會提高,使用來作爲後述之 環氧樹脂或氰酸酯樹脂之硬化劑時,反應性佳,故可提昇 硬化性。 如此所得到之本發明多價酚類化合物,可直接使用來作 爲熱可塑性塑膠 < 原料,亦可使用來作爲如後述之熱硬化 性樹脂組合物。 請 m 讀 項 f Φ -訂 本紙張尺度賴巾,家辟(CNSU^iTTTox 297^t' 第87110173號專利_請案 中文說明書修正頁(88年10月) A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 )411347 A7-Central Bureau of Standards, Bay Area! Printed by the Industrial Consumers' Cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (6) ---- Metal-based oxides of milk-based, third-butoxy materials, alkaline earth metal alkoxides such as magnesium methoxylate, magnesium oxylate, etc. Etc., but it is not limited to this, it can be used alone or in combination. The amount of the catalyst used is more than 1 mole per mol, generally 0'005 ~ 2 · 0 mole, preferably 0.01 ~ 1.1 mole. . 2. The reaction is based on the compound represented by formula (a). (In the solvent, if necessary,%.) A catalyst is added to the tritium compound to heat the reaction. In addition, after heating the mixture of amidines and the catalyst (adding the catalyst as needed), the compound of formula ⑻ can also be slowly added. The reaction time is 5 to 100 hours. The reaction temperature is 50 to ΐ5 () χ :. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is neutralized, and the unreacted raw materials and solvents are removed under excessive pressure or heat and pressure to obtain the polyvalent alcohol compound of the present invention. When the polyvalent brewing compound of the present invention thus obtained is a polymer compound containing a compound in which η exceeds 0 in Formula (I), ^ is preferably ^ or more and 忉 or less. The polyvalent amidine compound of the present invention represented by the formula (I) is obtained by purifying the compound of the formula (I) obtained by the aforementioned method. In the synthesis of formula-like compounds, it becomes a variety of raw materials. By using 2,6-dialkylphenol, 2,3,6-trialkylphenol, 2'5,6-tetraalkylphenol, etc. Specific phenols can also be 'synthesized selectively' using this compound as a raw material. If an epoxy resin or a cyano resin is synthesized, the reactivity will increase. When used as a hardener for the epoxy resin or cyanate resin described below, The reactivity is good, so the hardenability can be improved. The polyvalent phenolic compound of the present invention thus obtained can be used directly as a raw material for thermoplastics < or as a thermosetting resin composition as described later. Please m Reading item f Φ-The paper size of the booklet, Jia Pi (CNSU ^ iTTTox 297 ^ t 'Patent No. 87110173 _ Petition for Chinese Manual Amendment Page (October 88) A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 以下’說明有關本發明之環氧樹脂。 以式⑶所示之本發明環氧樹脂,在驗金屬氧化物之存在 下’可使式(1)所示之本發明多價酚類化合物與環氧自素丙 虎反應。 . 、 可使用之環氧南素丙烷類的具體例,如環氧氣丙产環 氧…m環氧氣丙燒、卜甲基環氧漠二、 沒-乙基環氧氯丙燒等’但,宜為工業上易得到之便宜的 環氧氯丙烷。此反應可依據習知之方法實施。 例如於式⑴之化合物與環氧南素丙烷類的混合物中,全 部或徐緩添加氫氧化納、氫氧化卸等之驗金屬氫氧化^ 固體,同時並在2〇〜12〇。(:下反應卜2G小時。此時,.驗金屬 氫氧化物可使用水溶液,此情況下’連續添加該驗金屬氫 氧化物,同時從反應系内在減塵下,4常壓下連續餘出水 及環氧齒素丙烷類’進-步進行分液,除去水,環氧南素 丙烷類連續返回反應系内之方法亦可。 … 於上述方法中,環氧由素丙燒類的使用f,相對於式⑴ 之化合物的幾基丄當量,一般為0.5〜20莫耳,更堂為 莫耳。驗金屬氫氧化物之使用量,相對於式⑴之化合物的 羥基i當量,一般為0.H.5莫耳,宜為〇 7〜12莫耳。在上述 反應中,藉由添加二甲基颯、二甲亞砜、^曱基甲臨胺、 1,3-二甲基-2-咪唑啉酮等之非質子性極性溶劑’可得到加 水分解性_素濃度低之環氧樹脂,適用於作為電子材料封 裝材之用途。非質子性極性溶劑之使用量,相^於環氧南 素丙虎之重量,一般為5~200重量% ’宜為丨〇〜1〇。重量%。 -10- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) Α4规格(210X297公爱) (请先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 λ 411347 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 一 前述溶劑以外’藉由添加甲醇.、乙醇等之醇類,反應亦容 易進行。又’亦可使用甲苯、m跪等作爲溶劑。 ^----^ ! (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,於式⑴之化合物與過剩之環氧南素丙烷類的混合物 中,可使用氯化四甲銨、溴化四甲銨、氣化之曱基苯曱基 銨等之第四級銨鹽作爲觸媒,在5〇ec〜150O下反應丨〜汕小 時而得到之式⑴的化合物之鹵醇醚中,加入氫氧化鈉、氫 氧化鉀等之鹼金屬氫氧化物的固體或水溶液,在2〇〜12〇。〇 下反應1〜20小時以使由醇醚開環,亦可得到本發明之環氧 樹脂。此時之第四級錄鹽的使用量,相對於式⑴之化合物 的羥基,一般爲0.001〜〇,2莫耳,以〇·〇5〜〇」莫耳爲佳。 -般’此等反應物水洗後’或無水洗在加熱減壓下,除 去過剩之環氧自素類後,溶解於甲苯、二甲苯、甲基異丁 基酮等之溶劑,加入氫氧化鋼、氫氧化却等之驗金屬氯氧 化物的水溶液,再進行反應。此時,驗金屬氮氧化物之使 用量’相對於式⑴之化合物的羥基!當量,一般爲〇 〇1〜〇 2 莫耳以0.05〜0·1莫耳爲佳。反應溫度一般爲50〜120°C,反 應時間一般爲0.5〜2小時。 經港‘部中央樣準局莫工消贽合作社印絮 反應終了後,以過濾水洗等除去副生成物之鹽,進一步 在加熱減壓下,餾去甲苯、二曱苯、甲基異丁基酮等之溶 劑,可得到加水分解拴自素很少之環氧樹脂。 又,亦可連續進行式⑴之化合物的合成步驟與環氧基化 的步驟。例如,以前述方法使式⑻之化合物與驗類反應後 ’藉中和或過濾、加熱減壓下之蒸餾等,而未除去未反應 原料及溶劑類’而直接加入環氧自素丙燒於系·统内,以前 -11- 卜紙ί長人度適用中國囤家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 輕满部中次#半局貞工消贽合作私印" 411347 Αν _____ _ B7_ — 五、發明説明(9 ) ~ 述方法進行環氧基化,在最後之溶劑餾去的階段,與溶劑 一起餾去未反應之纷類的環氧化物即可。 又’以式⑷所示之本發明環氧樹脂,同於前述之做法, 使式⑵所示之化合物環氧基化即可得到,依據減少環氧南 素丙梗之使用量,可得到μ値很大的化合物。 以下’説明有關本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物β本發明 疋多價盼類化合物係作爲環氧樹脂及/或氰酸酯樹脂等之硬 化劑,此時,可使本發明之多價酚類化合物單獨或與其他 之硬化劑併用。併用時,本發明之多價酚類化合物在全硬 化劑中占的比例,宜爲10重量%以上,尤宜爲20重量%以上。 可與本發明紛類樹脂併用之其他硬化劑的具體例,可舉 例氨系化合物、酸酐系化合物、醯胺系化合物、酚系化合 物等。可使用之其他硬化劑的具體例如:二胺基二苯基甲 坑、二伸己基三胺、三伸乙基四胺、二胺基二苯基颯、異 佛爾鯛二胺、二氰基二醯胺、亞油酸之二量體與乙二胺所 合成之聚醯胺樹脂、g太酸奸、1,2,4-苯三酸、苯四甲酸 、馬來酸肝、四氫g太酸纤、甲基四氫自大酸肝、甲基那迪 (Nadic)酸酐、六氫酞酸酐、甲基六氫酞酸酐、雙酚類、酚( 紛 '燒基取代酚 '茬酚、烷基取代葚酚、二羥基苯、二經 基審等)與各種越之聚縮合物、酚類與各種二烯化合物之聚 合物、g#類與芳香族二羥甲基之聚縮合物 '雙酚類及此等. 之變性物、咪唑、BF3 —胺錯合體、胍衍生物等。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物中,可使用之環氧樹脂 的具體例,係以本發明之環氧樹脂爲主,其他之環氧樹脂 -12- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2〗〇χ 297公瀣) -----H - l·--In -* n - ----- τ I -* 口一 C請先閱讀背面之注意事項再』填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局Μ工消费合作社印聚 411347 A7 -—________B7 五、發明説明(1〇) 牛幻又驗類、敵'(纷、燒基取代齡、審盼、燒基取代審 盼、一經基苯、二羥基莕等)類與各種醛之聚縮合物、酚類 /、各種—烯化合物之聚合物、酚類與芳香族二羥甲基之聚 縮合物、雙酚類、醇類等經縮水甘油基醚化之縮水甘油基 醚系環氧樹脂、脂環式環氧樹脂、縮水甘油基胺系環氧樹 月3縮水甘油基醋系環氧樹脂等,但只要一般所使用之環 氧樹知即可,不限於此等。此等可單獨使用,亦可使用2種 以上。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物中,使用本發明之環氧 樹月曰作爲環氧樹脂時,本發明之環氧樹脂可單獨或混合前 述其他之環氧樹脂而使用。併用其他之環氧樹脂時,本發 明之環氧樹脂在全環氧樹脂中所占的比例,宜爲2〇重量% ’尤宜爲30重量%以上& 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物中,含有環氧樹脂時,依 需要’亦可含有一般用來作爲環氧樹脂硬化促進劑者。硬 化促進劑可舉例:2-甲基咪唑、2-乙基咪唑等之咪唑系化 合物、二氟化硼錯合物 '三苯基磷、三辛基麟等之磷系化 合物’其使用量相對環氧樹脂1〇0重量份,爲〇 〇1_15重量份 ,宜爲0_ 1〜1〇重量份。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物中,可使用之氰酸酯樹 脂的具體例如:二氰氧基苯、三氰氧基苯、二氰氧基審、 二氰氧基雙苯基、2,2,_雙(4_氰氧基苯基)丙烷、雙(4_氰氧基 苯基)甲坑、雙(3,5-二甲基-4-氰氧基苯基)曱烷、2,2_-雙 (3,5-二曱基_4_氰氧基苯基)丙烷、2,2,_雙(4_氰氧基笨基)乙 -13- 本紙&尺度適财國_操卑(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ297公楚) -------- --^--------、訂” (請先閣讀背面之注意事磅再填寫本頁) ' 經濟部中央#毕局員工消许合作社印於 411347 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(η) 貌、2,2'-雙(4-氰氧基苯基)六氟丙烷、雙(4-氰氧基苯基)颯 、雙(4 -氨氧基苯基)硫鍵、驗盼遂氛酸自旨、紛/二環戊二歸 共縮合物之羥基變換成氰氧基者,但不限於此等。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物中,含有氰酸酯樹脂時, 依需要爲使氰氧基三量化以形成sym-三吖畊環,亦可含有 環燒酸鋅、環烷酸鈷、環烷酸铜、環烷酸鉛、辛酸鋅、辛 酸錫、鉛乙醯基乙酸鹽、二丁基錫馬來酸鹽等之觸媒。觸 媒相對於熱硬化性樹脂組合物之合計重量1 〇〇重量份,一般 爲0.0001〜〇.1〇重量份,宜使用0 00015〜0 0015重量份。 爲對使本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物硬化之硬化物,賦 予難燃性’只要併用四溴雙酚A之縮水甘油基醚、或β/溴 化ϋ酚醛環氧樹脂等即可,硬化物中—般含有1 〇~4〇重量% ’宜爲12〜35重量%,更宜爲15〜27重量%之溴,只要調配上 述之環氧樹脂即可。 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物係可含有前述環氧樹脂與 氰酸酯樹脂,單獨或併用兩者皆可。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物中,硬化劑之使用量相 對於環氧樹脂1當量一般爲〇 5〜15當量,宜爲0.6Μ 2當量, 相對於氰酸酯樹脂1當量,一般爲〇 5〜15當量,宜爲0 2 當量。 於本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物中,係需要可調配公知 之添加劑。可使用之添加劑的具體例,可舉例如:聚丁二 晞及其變性物、丙晞腈共聚合物之變性物、聚苯醚、聚苯 乙烯、聚乙烯、聚醯亞胺、氟樹脂、馬來醯亞胺系化合物 -14- 本紙張尺度適/ί]巾國园料轉(CNS) Α4規格(2丨0彳297公楚) ^1 »» - - - · - I II ΐ - - - : I— I -I - I - . -I ^—-. (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 411347 A7 -________ B7 五、發明説明(12) — 、矽酮凝膠、矽酮油、以及氧化矽、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、石 英粉、鋁粉、石墨、滑石、泥土'氧化鐵'氧化鈦、氮化 鋁、石绵、雲母、玻璃粉、玻璃纖維、玻璃不織布或、碳 纖維等之無機填充材、如矽烷偶合劑之充填材的表面處理 劑、離型劑、碳黑、酞花青藍、酞花青綠等之著色劑β 本發明之熱硬化性樹脂组合物可藉由以預定比例均—混 合上述各成分而得到。混合依需要可以比上述各成分之軟 化點還高20〜1OCTC之溫度進行加熱溶融。 又,使熱硬化性樹脂组合物之各成分均一分散或溶解於 溶劑等’亦可進行混合。溶劑並無特別限定,但可使用之 具體例如:甲苯、二甲苯、甲乙酮、甲基異丁基酮、二嗓 燒、甲基溶纖劑、二曱基甲醯胺等。此等溶劑相對於樹脂 分100重量份,一般使用5〜300重量份,宜使用1〇〜15〇重量 份。 經济-部中决標準局貝工消贤合作社印5衣 又’本發明之熱硬化性樹脂組合物適宜使用於低介電率 積層板。使用來作爲積層板時,爲要求難燃性,硬化物中 一般含有10〜40重量%,宜爲12〜35重量%,更宜爲15〜27重 量%之溴,調配一鹵化環氧樹脂或分子中含有鹵素之化合 物作爲硬化劑。如此之積層板供例如將本發明之熱硬化性 樹脂組合物溶解於溶劑中而成爲清漆,將此清漆含浸塗布 於玻璃紙、破璃不織布、合成纖維、紙等.基材,加熱乾燥 而除去溶劑以製作預浸物。其次.,將此預浸物預定數片重 叠以形成積層體,在此積層體之單面或雙面重疊銅箔,加 熱加壓可使本發明之组合物硬化而製造之。此時之溶劑具 -15- 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家椟準(CNS ) A4规格(2Ι〇χ297公釐) 411347 at _____B7 五、發明説明(13) 體例如可使用甲苯、二甲苯、丙鯛、甲乙網、甲基異丁基 嗣、二甲基甲酿胺等,此等溶劑在本發明之組合物與溶劑 之混合物中,一般使用10〜70重量%,宜使用15〜65重量 又,使用本發明之多價酚類化合物作爲熱可塑性塑膠原 料時,可採用與習知酚系化合物相同之公知方法。 (實施例) 以下,舉出實施例更具體説明本發明。又,本發明不限 於此等實施例。在實施例中以如下之條件測定環氧基當量 '敕化點、加水分解性氯濃度、溶融枯度及融點。又,在 以下,份乃意指重量份。 ① 環氧基當量 依JIS K-723 6之方法進行測定。 ② 軟化點 依JIS K-7234之方法進行測定。 ③ 加水分解性氯濃度 在試料之二噁烷溶液中添加IN KOH乙醇溶液,回流3〇分 鐘,藉硝酸銀滴定法測定游離之氣量,除以試料之重量的 値。 經濟部中央標準局炅工消赀合作社印製 -----------^w.------^、訂; (請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) . ④ 溶融粘度 在15 0°C下之圓錐板(cone plate)法的溶融枯度 測定機械:圓雜板(ICI)ifj溫枯度計(汉^SEARCH EQUIPMENT (LONDON)LTD.製)° 圓錐號碼:3 (測定範圍〇~20泊) 試料量:0.15土0.01 g -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡率(CNS ) A4C格(210X 297公釐) A7 B7 411347 五、發明説明(14) ⑤融點 依DSC法測定,昇溫速度10°C/min 實施例A1 於具備攪拌機、回流冷却管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,饋入 2,6-二甲基苯驗244份、甲醇122份、氫氧化鈉7份,攪拌、 溶解後,加熱形成回流狀態後,以2小時滴下糠醛96份。然 後,在回流溫度下反應15小時後,以20%磷酸二氫鈉水溶 液140份中和,加入水500份。繼而’以過滤回收所析出之 結晶,再以曱醇:水=1 : 1之溶液洗淨後,以減壓乾燥器乾 燥。結果,得到下述式(5) 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 意* 事 項The policy of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is described below for the epoxy resin of the present invention. The epoxy resin of the present invention represented by the formula (3) can react the polyvalent phenolic compound of the present invention represented by the formula (1) with epoxy prime in the presence of a metal oxide. Specific examples of epoxiconyl propanes that can be used, such as epoxy gas propylene production ... m epoxy gas propylene, methyl methoxide, methyl-epichlorohydrin, etc., but should be Cheap epichlorohydrin that is easily available in the industry. This reaction can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, in a mixture of a compound of the formula (I) and a epoxinan propane, all or slowly adding a test metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide, hydroxide dehydration, etc., and at a time between 20 and 120. (: The reaction time is 2G hours. At this time, the metal hydroxide can be used in the aqueous solution. In this case, the metal hydroxide is continuously added, and the water is continuously discharged from the reaction system under dust reduction. And epoxy tooth propylene propanes' further separation, removal of water, the method of continuous return of epoxy nanox propanes to the reaction system.… In the above method, the use of epoxy propylene The equivalent of several bases of the compound of the formula ⑴ is generally 0.5 to 20 moles, more preferably the mole. The amount of metal hydroxide used is generally 0 relative to the hydroxyl i equivalent of the compound of the formula ⑴. .H.5 moles, preferably from 0 to 12 moles. In the above reaction, by adding dimethyl hydrazone, dimethyl sulfoxide, carbamoyl methylamine, 1,3-dimethyl-2 -Aprotic polar solvents such as imidazolinone can be used to obtain epoxy resins with low hydrolyzable concentration and suitable for use as packaging materials for electronic materials. The amount of aprotic polar solvents is equivalent to that of epoxy The weight of Nansu Binghu is generally 5 ~ 200% by weight. 'It is preferably 丨 〇 ~ 10.% by weight. -1 0- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 public love) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) Order λ 411347 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) One other than the aforementioned solvents 'With the addition of alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, etc., the reaction is easy to proceed. Also,' toluene, methane, etc. can be used as solvents. ^ ---- ^! (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page ) In addition, in the mixture of the compound of the formula VII and the excess epoxinan propanes, a fourth-order ammonium such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, vaporized fluorenylbenzyl ammonium, and the like can be used. A salt is used as a catalyst, and a solid or aqueous solution of an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is added to a haloether of a compound of the formula (I) obtained by reacting at 50 ec to 150 ° for one hour. The reaction is performed at 20 to 12.0 for 1 to 20 hours to make ring opening from the alcohol ether, and the epoxy resin of the present invention can also be obtained. The amount of the fourth-stage recorded salt at this time is relative to the compound of formula ⑴ The hydroxyl group is generally 0.001 to 0.2, and it is preferably mol. After these reactants are washed with water or under water and reduced pressure, excess epoxy compounds are removed, and then dissolved in solvents such as toluene, xylene, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc., and steel hydroxide and hydroxide are added. Wait for the test of the aqueous solution of the metal oxychloride, and then carry out the reaction. At this time, the amount of the test metal oxynitride is relative to the hydroxyl group of the compound of formula 当! The reaction temperature is generally 50 ~ 120 ° C, and the reaction time is generally 0.5 ~ 2 hours. After the printing reaction of the Mogong Cooperative Cooperative of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Ports of Hong Kong is finished, it is washed by filtration. After removing the by-product salts, the solvent such as toluene, xylene, methyl isobutyl ketone and the like is distilled off under heating and reduced pressure to obtain an epoxy resin with few hydrolysates. In addition, the step of synthesizing the compound of the formula (I) and the step of epoxidation may be performed continuously. For example, after reacting the compound of formula ⑻ with the test method by the aforementioned method, 'by neutralizing or filtering, distillation under heating and reduced pressure, etc., without removing unreacted raw materials and solvents,' the epoxy compound is directly added to In the Department, the former -11- Pu Zhilong seniority applies the Chinese storehouse standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) Qingmanbuzhongzhong # 半 局 贞 工 消 贽 Cooperation private seal " 411347 Αν _____ _ B7_ — V. Description of the invention (9) ~ The method described above is carried out for epoxidation. In the final solvent distillation stage, unreacted epoxides can be distilled off together with the solvent. Also, the epoxy resin of the present invention represented by the formula (I) can be obtained by epoxy-oxidizing the compound represented by the formula (I) in the same manner as described above.値 Very large compounds. Hereinafter, the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention will be described. Β The polyvalent compound of the present invention is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and / or cyanate resins. In this case, the polyvalent phenol of the present invention can be used. Compounds are used alone or in combination with other hardeners. When used in combination, the proportion of the polyvalent phenol compound of the present invention in the total hardener is preferably 10% by weight or more, and more preferably 20% by weight or more. Specific examples of other hardeners that can be used in combination with the various resins of the present invention include ammonia-based compounds, acid anhydride-based compounds, amido-based compounds, and phenol-based compounds. Specific examples of other hardeners that can be used are: diaminodiphenylmethane, dihexyltriamine, triethylenetriamine, diaminodiphenylphosphonium, isophora diamine, dicyano Polyamine resin synthesized by diamidine, linoleic acid dimers and ethylenediamine, g too acidic acid, 1,2,4- trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, maleic acid liver, tetrahydrog Too-acid fiber, methyltetrahydrogenate, nadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, bisphenols, phenols Alkyl-substituted phenol, dihydroxybenzene, dibasic test, etc.) and various polycondensates, polymers of phenols and various diene compounds, polycondensates of g # and aromatic dimethylol groups Phenols and their denaturants, imidazole, BF3-amine complexes, guanidine derivatives, etc. Specific examples of the epoxy resin that can be used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention are mainly the epoxy resin of the present invention, and the other epoxy resins are -12- This paper size applies to Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (2 〖〇χ 297 公 瀣) ----- H-l · --In-* n------ τ I-* Please read the precautions on the back first " (Fill in this page) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives, 411347 A7-________ B7 V. Description of the invention (1〇) Niu Huan and other types of tests, the enemy ' Examination, monophenylbenzene, dihydroxy hydrazone, etc.) polycondensates with various aldehydes, phenols, polymers of various olefin compounds, polycondensates of phenols and aromatic dimethylol, bisphenols Glycidyl ether epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy epoxy resin 3 glycidyl vinegar epoxy resin, etc. The epoxy resin used may be known, and is not limited to these. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the epoxy resin of the present invention is used as the epoxy resin in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other epoxy resins described above. When other epoxy resins are used in combination, the proportion of the epoxy resin of the present invention in the total epoxy resin is preferably 20% by weight, and more preferably 30% by weight or more. &Amp; The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention When an epoxy resin is contained, it may also be used as an epoxy resin hardening accelerator, if necessary. Examples of the hardening accelerator include: imidazole compounds such as 2-methylimidazole and 2-ethylimidazole, boron difluoride complexes such as phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphonium, trioctyllin, etc. The amount of the compound used is relative to epoxy The resin is 100 parts by weight and is 0.001 to 15 parts by weight, and preferably 0 to 1 to 10 parts by weight. Specific examples of the cyanate resin that can be used in the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention include: dicyanooxybenzene, tricyanooxybenzene, dicyanohydrin, dicyanobiphenyl, 2 , 2, _bis (4-cyanooxyphenyl) propane, bis (4-cyanooxyphenyl) methane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4-cyanooxyphenyl) methane, 2,2_-bis (3,5-diamidino_4_cyanooxyphenyl) propane, 2,2, _bis (4_cyanooxybenzyl) ethyl-13- paper & _Cause (CNS) Α4 Specification (21〇 × 297 公 楚) ---------^ --------, Order "(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this book Page) 'Economy Central #Bi Bureau employees allow the cooperative to print on 411347 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (η) Appearance, 2,2'-bis (4-cyanooxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, bis (4- Cyanooxyphenyl) pyrene, bis (4-aminooxyphenyl) sulfide bond, self-intentioned sulfanilic acid, and the hydroxyl group of fen / dicyclopentane dicondensate condensate is converted into cyanooxy, but not It is limited to these. When the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention contains a cyanate resin, it is necessary to triquantize the cyanooxy group to form a sym-triazine, if necessary. The ring may also contain catalysts such as zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, copper naphthenate, lead naphthenate, zinc octoate, tin octoate, lead acetamidate, dibutyltin maleate, and the like. The media is 1,000 parts by weight with respect to the total weight of the thermosetting resin composition, generally 0.0001 to 0.10 parts by weight, and preferably 0 00015 to 0 0015 parts by weight. In order to make the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention The hardened material is hardened, and it is difficult to give flame resistance. It is only necessary to use the glycidyl ether of tetrabromobisphenol A or β / bromofluorenol novolac epoxy resin together. The hardened material usually contains 10 to 40 weight. % 'Is preferably 12 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 27% by weight of bromine, as long as the above-mentioned epoxy resin is blended. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention may contain the aforementioned epoxy resin and cyanic acid The ester resin may be used alone or in combination. In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, the amount of the hardener used is generally from 0 to 15 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the epoxy resin, and preferably 0.6M 2 equivalents. Relative to 1 equivalent of cyanate resin, generally 0 ~ 15 equivalents, preferably 0 2 In the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention, known additives need to be adjusted. Specific examples of the additives that can be used include, for example, polybutadiene and its denaturants, and denatured copolymers of propionitrile. , Polyphenylene ether, polystyrene, polyethylene, polyimide, fluororesin, maleimide-based compounds-14- This paper is suitable for the standard / ί] National Park Material Transfer (CNS) A4 Specification (2 丨0 彳 297 公 楚) ^ 1 »»---·-I II ΐ---: I— I -I-I-. -I ^ —-. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page ) 411347 A7 -________ B7 V. Description of the Invention (12) — Silicone gel, silicone oil, and silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, calcium carbonate, quartz powder, aluminum powder, graphite, talc, clay 'iron oxide' oxidation Inorganic fillers such as titanium, aluminum nitride, asbestos, mica, glass powder, glass fibers, glass nonwovens, or carbon fibers, surface treatment agents for fillers such as silane coupling agents, release agents, carbon black, phthalocyanine Coloring agents such as blue, phthalocyanine green, etc. The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention can be uniformly prepared in a predetermined ratio. Mixing the components described above is obtained. The mixture can be heated and melted at a temperature 20 to 1 OCTC higher than the softening point of each component as required. Further, each component of the thermosetting resin composition may be uniformly dispersed or dissolved in a solvent or the like, and may be mixed. The solvent is not particularly limited, but specific examples that can be used include toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dioxane, methyl cellosolve, and dimethylmethaneamine. These solvents are used in an amount of 100 parts by weight with respect to the resin, generally 5 to 300 parts by weight, and preferably 10 to 15 parts by weight. The Ministry of Economy-Ministry of Standards and Industry Bureau of Pakung Consumers 'Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed 5' The thermosetting resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in a low-dielectric laminate. When used as a laminated board, in order to require flame resistance, the hardened material generally contains 10 to 40% by weight, preferably 12 to 35% by weight, and more preferably 15 to 27% by weight bromine. A halogenated epoxy resin or Compounds containing halogens in their molecules act as hardeners. Such a laminated board is prepared by, for example, dissolving the thermosetting resin composition of the present invention in a solvent to form a varnish, and impregnating the varnish with cellophane, non-woven fabric, synthetic fibers, paper, etc. The substrate is heated and dried to remove the solvent. To make a prepreg. Secondly, a predetermined number of the prepregs are stacked to form a laminated body, where copper foils are laminated on one or both sides of the laminated body, and the composition of the present invention is hardened by heating and pressing. At this time, the solvent is -15- The standard of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 10 × 297 mm) 411347 at _____B7 V. Description of the invention (13) For example, toluene, xylene, propane, Methyl ethyl ether, methyl isobutyl hydrazone, dimethyl methylamine, etc. These solvents are generally used in the mixture of the composition of the present invention and the solvent in an amount of 10 to 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 65% by weight. When the invented polyvalent phenolic compound is used as a thermoplastic plastic raw material, the same well-known method as the conventional phenolic compound can be adopted. (Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments. In the examples, the epoxy group equivalent 'penetration point', hydrolyzable chlorine concentration, melting dryness, and melting point were measured under the following conditions. In the following, parts mean parts by weight. ① Epoxy group equivalent Measured in accordance with JIS K-723 6. ② Softening point Measured in accordance with JIS K-7234. ③ Hydrolysable chlorine concentration Add the IN KOH ethanol solution to the dioxane solution of the sample, reflux for 30 minutes, and measure the amount of free gas by the silver nitrate titration method, and divide by the weight of the sample, 値. Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumers ’Cooperatives ----------- ^ w .------ ^, order; (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) ④ Melt dryness measuring machine with cone plate method at a melting viscosity of 150 ° C: ICI ifj temperature dryness meter (manufactured by SEARCH EQUIPMENT (LONDON) LTD.) ° cone Number: 3 (measurement range: 0 ~ 20 poise) Sample volume: 0.15 soil 0.01 g -16- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4C grid (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 411347 V. Description of the invention (14) ⑤ The melting point is measured by DSC method, and the temperature rise rate is 10 ° C / min. Example A1 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, 244 parts of 2,6-dimethylbenzene, 122 parts of methanol are fed, After stirring and dissolving 7 parts of sodium hydroxide, and heating to a reflux state, 96 parts of furfural was dropped over 2 hours. Then, after reacting at reflux temperature for 15 hours, it was neutralized with 140 parts of a 20% sodium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and 500 parts of water was added. Then, the precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration, washed with a solution of methanol: water = 1: 1, and then dried with a reduced-pressure dryer. As a result, the following formula (5) is obtained. Please read the note on the back * first.

-訂. ®濟部中央標丰局負工消贽合作枉印製 所示之本發明的多價酚類化合物(Pl)3〇4份。融點:i47°C 。iH-NMR光譜(CDC13 ’ 3 00 MHz):圖 1。 實施例A2 於具備攪拌機、回流冷却管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,饋入 2-第三丁基-5-甲基酚328份、曱醇328份、氫氧化鈉4份,搅 拌、溶解後,加熱形成回流狀態後,以2小時滴下糠趁96份 。然後’在回流溫度下一面反應一面在每隔2小時添加氫氧 化納4份,合計共36份。滴下糠醛終了後反.應35小時,加入 甲醇240份、水240份,3 5%鹽酸水溶液200份,繼而,以過 滤回收所析出之結晶,以甲醇:水=2 : 1之溶液洗淨後,進 一步以曱醇洗淨,在減壓乾燥器中乾燥。其結果,得到以 本纸浪尺度適用中國國家標牟(CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐) 411347 A7 _· B7 五、發明説明(15) 下述式⑹-Ordered. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standard Bureau, Ministry of Work, and Cooperation. Printed 304 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (Pl) of the present invention as shown. Melting point: i47 ° C. iH-NMR spectrum (CDC13 '3 00 MHz): Figure 1. Example A2 A flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device was fed with 328 parts of 2-third butyl-5-methylphenol, 328 parts of methanol, and 4 parts of sodium hydroxide. After stirring and dissolving, After heating to a reflux state, 96 parts of bran was dripped over 2 hours. Then, at the reflux temperature, 4 parts of sodium hydroxide were added every 2 hours while reacting, for a total of 36 parts. After dripping furfural, the reaction should be completed. After 35 hours, 240 parts of methanol, 240 parts of water, and 200 parts of 3 5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution were added. Then, the precipitated crystals were recovered by filtration, and washed with a solution of methanol: water = 2: 1. It was further washed with methanol and dried in a reduced-pressure dryer. As a result, it was obtained that the Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 standard (210X 297 mm) was applied at the paper scale. 411347 A7 _ · B7 V. Description of the invention (15) The following formula:

所示之本發明多償臉類化合物(!*2)332份β融點:236.2371 。iH-NMR光譜(CDC13,300 MHz):圖 2。 實施例A3 於具備攪拌機、回流冷却管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,债入 酚113份、甲醇28份 '氫氧化鈉12份,攪拌、溶解後,加熱 形成回流狀態後,以2小時滴下糠駿 29份。然後,在回流溫 度(90〜100°C)下反應20小時後,以35%鹽酸水溶液3〇份中和 ,加入8 0 %聯胺水溶液5份。繼而,加入甲基異丁基闕1 $ 〇 扮,反覆水洗後’在加熱減壓下’德去未反應紛、甲基異 丁基酮,得到以下述式(7)332 parts of β-melting point of the present invention overcharged face compound (! * 2): 236.2371. iH-NMR spectrum (CDC13, 300 MHz): Figure 2. Example A3 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, 113 parts of phenol and 28 parts of methanol and 12 parts of sodium hydroxide were charged. After stirring, dissolving, and heating to form a reflux state, the bran was dropped in 2 hours. 29 servings. Then, after reacting at reflux temperature (90 to 100 ° C) for 20 hours, 30 parts of a 35% aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid was neutralized, and 5 parts of an 80% aqueous solution of hydrazine was added. Then, methyl isobutyl hydrazone 1 was added, and after washing with water, the unreacted, methyl isobutyl ketone was removed under heating and reduced pressure, and the following formula (7) was obtained.

Η m 經濟部中决標it-局®!:工消开合作社印^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) [式中,n=3.l(平均値)] 所示之本發明多價齡類化合物(P3)332份。.所得到之多價酚 類化合物的軟化點爲92°C,溶融粘度爲5.1P。 實施例A4 於實施例A1中,除將2,6-二甲基苯酚244份改變成2,5-二 -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2!0X297公釐) 411347 A7 Β7 16 五、發明説明( 甲基苯臉244份以外,其餘進行相同之操作,得到以下述式 ⑻Η m The Ministry of Economic Affairs has awarded it-Bureau®! : Industrial Cooperative Press ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) [wherein, n = 3.1 (average 値)] 332 copies of the multivalent age compound (P3) of the present invention. The softening point of the obtained polyvalent phenolic compound was 92 ° C, and the melt viscosity was 5.1P. Example A4 In Example A1, except for changing 244 parts of 2,6-dimethylphenol to 2,5-di-18- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2! 0X297 mm ) 411347 A7 Β7 16 V. Description of the invention (Except for 244 parts of methylbenzene, the rest is subjected to the same operation, and the following formula is obtained:

所示之本發明多價酚類化合物(P4)301份。所得到之多價酚 類化合物的融點爲192°C。 實施例A5 於實施例A1中,除將2,6-二甲基苯酚244份改變成2,3,6-三 甲基驗272份,且氫氧化鈉改變成氫氧化鋰5份以外,其餘 進行相同之操作,得到以下述式⑼ ]ί - ! - - - ~ ——- (請先闊讀背面之注意事項再•填寫本頁)301 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (P4) of the present invention are shown. The melting point of the obtained polyvalent phenolic compound was 192 ° C. Example A5 In Example A1, except that 244 parts of 2,6-dimethylphenol was changed to 272 parts of 2,3,6-trimethyl, and sodium hydroxide was changed to 5 parts of lithium hydroxide. Perform the same operation and get the following formula: ί-!---~ ——- (Please read the precautions on the back first and then complete this page)

經濟部中夾標準局兵工消贽合作社印鉍 所示之本發明多價酚類化合物(1>5)298份。所得到之多價酚 類化合物的融點爲176°C。 實施例A6 於實施例A1中,除將氫氧化鈉改變成氫氧化鋰5份,糠 醛改變成2-硫酚羧基醛112份,反應時間改變成乃小時以外 ’其餘進行同樣之操作,得到以下述式⑽ Η298 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound of the present invention (1 > 5) shown by the Indian Institute of Standards and Technology ’s Ordnance Industry Cooperative Co., Ltd. India Bi. The melting point of the obtained polyvalent phenolic compound was 176 ° C. Example A6 In Example A1, the same operation was performed except that sodium hydroxide was changed to 5 parts of lithium hydroxide, furfural was changed to 112 parts of 2-thiophenol carboxyaldehyde, and the reaction time was changed to hours.述 式 ⑽ Η

19- 紙張尺度適用中國财標毕(CNS) Μ規格(別幻97 41134^ a7 B7 ' - ---- 五、發明説明(17) 所示之本發明多償盼類化合物(P6)307份。所得到之多價盼 類化合物的融點爲167Ό。 實施例A7 ίίΦ! (靖先聞讀背面之注意事项再’填寫本頁} 於實施例A6中’除將2,6- —甲基苯酿' 244份改爲2,5~二甲 基苯酚244份,且反應時間改爲3〇小時以外’其餘進行同樣 之操作,可得到以下述式⑻19- The paper size is in accordance with China Financial Standard Complete (CNS) M specifications (Bie Magic 97 41134 ^ a7 B7 '----- V. 307 copies of the compound of the present invention (P6) shown in the description of the invention (17) The melting point of the obtained polyvalent compounds is 167Ό. Example A7 ίί! (Jingxian first read the precautions on the back and then fill in this page} In Example A6, 'Except the 2,6- -methyl Benzene brewing was changed from 244 parts to 2,5 to 244 parts of dimethylphenol, and the reaction time was changed to other than 30 hours. The same operation was performed, and the following formula was obtained:

所示之本發明多價酚類化合物(P7)284份。所得到之多價盼 類化合物的融點爲216°C。 實施例A8 於實施例A6中,除將2,6-二甲基苯酚244份改爲2,3,6_三甲 基酚272份,且反應時間改爲60小時以外,其餘進行同樣之 操作,可得到以下述式⑽284 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (P7) of the present invention are shown. The melting point of the obtained polyvalent compounds was 216 ° C. Example A8 The same operation was performed in Example A6, except that 244 parts of 2,6-dimethylphenol was changed to 272 parts of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol and the reaction time was changed to 60 hours. Can be obtained by the following formula:

^港‘部中央標ί?·局負工消贽合作社印製 所示之本發明多價酚類化合物(P8)284份、所得到之多價酚 類化合物的融點爲163°C。 實施例A9〜Al 1 環氧樹脂乃以表1所示之量調配鄰-甲紛紛駿環氧樹脂[曰 -20- 本紙伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(2Ι0Χ297公釐) 經湳部中央楛準局負工消f合作社印奴 411347 at _____B7 五、發明説明(18 ) 本化藥(股)製,EOCN-1020,環氧當量198“£(1軟化點65。〇 ](Ε1)100份與本發明之多價酚類化合物(ρι)〜(ρ3)、硬化促進 劑(二奉·基磷)1份’藉雙軸輥進行混練,粉碎、键化後,在 I75 C、ISO秒之條件下藉Trausfei*成型機可得到樹脂成型體 ,在180 C下硬化8小時,以得到本發明之硬化物。以如下 之條件測定所得到之硬化物的特性。其結果表示於表^中。 •玻璃轉移溫度(TMA):眞空理工(股)製tm-7000昇溫速度2 °C /min ° •吸水率:在100 C之水中素沸直徑5cm x厚4min之圓盤狀 試驗片24小時後之重量增加率(%) •銅箔剥離強度:依記載於JiS C-64S1(剝離強度)之方法實 施。 •艾佐德衝擊試驗:依Jis K77H)實施。 表] 1 實施例 A9 A10 All 硬化劑 P1 P2 P3 硬化劑量(份) 134 169 133 玻璃轉移溫度(°c) 132 130 149 吸水率(%) 1.02 0.99 1.13 銅箔剝離強度(kg /cm ) 2.5 2.6 2.5 艾佐德(kg/mm2) 21 23 17 實施例B1 相對於實施例A1所得到之多價酚類化合物(P1)161份,於 反應容器中饋入環氧氣丙烷(ECH,以下同樣)500份、二亞 -21- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(21〇χ 297公楚) -----Φ------rlr·: (請先閱讀背®之注意事項再•填寫本頁) 411347 A7 B7 五、發’明説明(19) 基亞颯(DMS0 :,以下同樣)100份,加熱、攪拌、溶解後, 溫度一面保持於45°C,一面將反應系内保持於45Torr,以4 小時連續地滴下40重量%氫氧化鈉水溶液1〇〇份。此時,藉 共沸餾出之ECH與水進行冷却,分液後,只將反機層即 ECH返回反應系内,一面進行反應。氫氧化鈉水溶液滴下 終了後,在45°C下反應3小時,在70Ό下進一步反應30分。 繼而’反覆水洗,除去副生成鹽與二曱基亞颯後,在加熱 減壓下從油層餾去過剩之環氧氣丙烷,在殘留物中添加5〇〇 份之甲基異丁基酮,溶解之。 和此曱基異丁基酮溶液加熱至7 〇 ,添加3 0 %氫氧化納 水落液4份,反應1小時後,反應液反覆水洗直至洗淨液變 成中性。繼而,在加熱減壓下從油層餾去甲基異丁基酮, 得到以式(13)^ Printed by Hong Kong ’s Ministry of Central Standards · Printed by the Bureau of Work and Industry Cooperative Cooperatives The present invention shows 284 parts of polyvalent phenolic compounds (P8) and the melting point of the obtained polyvalent phenolic compounds is 163 ° C. Example A9 ~ Al 1 epoxy resin was prepared in the amount shown in Table 1 with ortho-a have one epoxy resin [-20] The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (2Ι ×× 297 mm). Ministry of Work, Central Bureau of Standards and Labor, Cooperatives, Cooperatives, Innu 411347 at _____B7 V. Description of the invention (18) The system of chemical medicine (stock), EOCN-1020, epoxy equivalent 198 "£ (1 softening point 65. 〇) (E1 ) 100 parts with the polyvalent phenol compound (ρι) ~ (ρ3) of the present invention, 1 part of the hardening accelerator (di Feng · jiphos), kneaded by a biaxial roller, pulverized and bonded, and then I75 C, A resin molded body can be obtained by using a Trausfei * molding machine under the condition of ISO seconds, and cured at 180 C for 8 hours to obtain a cured product of the present invention. The characteristics of the obtained cured product are measured under the following conditions. The results are shown in the table ^ Medium. • Glass transition temperature (TMA): tm-7000 temperature rise rate 2 ° C / min ° manufactured by Hori Kogyo Co., Ltd. • Water absorption rate: disk-shaped test piece with a boiling diameter of 5 cm x thickness of 4 min in 100 C water Weight increase rate after 24 hours (%) • Peel strength of copper foil: According to the method described in JiS C-64S1 (peel strength) Implementation. • Izod impact test: implemented according to Jis K77H). Table] 1 Example A9 A10 All Hardener P1 P2 P3 Hardening dose (parts) 134 169 133 Glass transition temperature (° c) 132 130 149 Water absorption (%) ) 1.02 0.99 1.13 Peel strength of copper foil (kg / cm) 2.5 2.6 2.5 Izod (kg / mm2) 21 23 17 Example B1 is compared with 161 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (P1) obtained in Example A1. 500 parts of epoxy gas propane (ECH, the same below) was fed into the reaction vessel, and diya-21- This paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (21〇χ297297) ----- Φ-- ---- rlr ·: (Please read the precautions of Back® first, and then fill in this page) 411347 A7 B7 V. Send out the instructions (19) 100 parts of ketone (DMS0 :, the same below), heat and stir After dissolution, while maintaining the temperature at 45 ° C, the reaction system was maintained at 45 Torr, and 100 parts of a 40% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was continuously dropped over 4 hours. At this time, the azeotropically distilled ECH and The water is cooled, and after liquid separation, only the reverse layer, ECH, is returned to the reaction system, and the reaction is performed on one side. Hydrogen and oxygen After the dropping of the sodium aqueous solution was completed, the reaction was performed at 45 ° C for 3 hours, and further reacted at 70 ° C for 30 minutes. After that, the water was repeatedly washed to remove the by-produced salt and difluorenylphosphine, and the excess was distilled off from the oil layer under heating and reduced pressure For epoxy propane, 500 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone was added to the residue and dissolved. With this fluorenyl isobutyl ketone solution, the solution was heated to 70 ° C, and 4 parts of 30% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added. After reacting for 1 hour, the reaction solution was repeatedly washed with water until the washing solution became neutral. Then, methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled off from the oil layer under heating and reduced pressure to obtain formula (13)

CHb τ (13) -----------------?!'「 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局M T;消贽合作社印絜 [式中G表示縮水甘油基。又,饥爲〇.〇3(平均値)] 所不^本發明環氧樹脂(El)210份。環氧樹脂(E1)之環氧當 量爲222 g/eq、軟化點爲4yC、溶融粘度爲〇.4 poise、加水 分解性氯濃度爲370 ppm。 實施例B 2 於實施例B1中除將多價酚類化合物(P1)161份改爲實施例 A2所得到之多價酚類化合物(P2)203份,ECH改爲650份, DMSO改爲120份以外,其餘進行與實施例B〗相同之操作。 -22- 本祕尺&適财國’制t. ( CNS ) μ規格(加心7公楚) A7 B7CHb τ (13) ----------------- ?! '「(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, MT; [Wherein G represents a glycidyl group. In addition, hunger is 0.03 (average 値)] 210 parts of the epoxy resin (El) of the present invention. The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (E1) is 222 g. / eq, softening point is 4yC, melt viscosity is 0.4 poise, and hydrolyzable chlorine concentration is 370 ppm. Example B 2 In Example B1, except that 161 parts of polyvalent phenolic compound (P1) was changed to Example Except for 203 parts of polyvalent phenolic compound (P2) obtained in A2, 650 parts in ECH and 120 parts in DMSO, the rest was performed in the same manner as in Example B. -22- Mystery & 'Manufacturing t. (CNS) μ specifications (plus heart 7 cm) A7 B7

經涪部中央標挛局貝工消贤合作社印¾ 411347 五、發明説明(20) 其結果,可得到以式(14) 〇CH2ijWCH,0 C(CH3)3 oh (HjC}jC-Printed by the Central Department of the Ministry of Standards and Excise Department, Beigong Xiaoxian Cooperative ¾ 411347 V. Description of the invention (20) As a result, the formula (14) 〇CH2ijWCH, 0 C (CH3) 3 oh (HjC} jC-

(14) [式中,G表示縮水甘油基。m=0.〇4(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂(E2)245份。環氧樹脂(E2)之當量爲 270 g/eq,軟化點爲68°C,ί容融钻度爲0.4 poise,加水分解 性氯濃度爲36〇 ppm。 實施例B3 於實施例B1中,除將多價酚類化合物(Pl)161份改爲實施 例A3所得到之多價酚類化合物(P3)133份,ECH改爲400份, DMS0改爲100份以外,其餘進行同於實施例B1之操作。其 結果,得到以式(15)(14) [In the formula, G represents a glycidyl group. m = 0.04 (average 値)] 245 parts of the present epoxy resin (E2). The epoxy resin (E2) has an equivalent weight of 270 g / eq, a softening point of 68 ° C, a volume capacity of 0.4 poise, and a hydrolyzable chlorine concentration of 36 ppm. Example B3 In Example B1, except that 161 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (Pl) was changed to 133 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (P3) obtained in Example A3, ECH was changed to 400 parts, and DMS0 was changed to 100 Other operations were performed in the same manner as in Example B1. As a result, the formula (15) is obtained

-H (is) [式中G表示縮水甘油基,又,n=4.9(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂(E3)170份。環氧樹脂(E3)之環氧當 量爲225 g/eq、軟化點爲65°C、溶融枯度爲3.6 poise、加水 分解性氣濃度爲410 ppm。 實施例B4 於具備攪拌機、回流冷却管、攪拌裝置之燒瓶中,饋入 酚56份、甲醇28份、氫氧化鈉2份,攪拌、溶解後,加熱形 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標毕(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項界填寫本頁)-H (is) [wherein G represents a glycidyl group, and n = 4.9 (average 値)] 170 parts of the present epoxy resin (E3). Epoxy resin (E3) has an epoxy equivalent of 225 g / eq, a softening point of 65 ° C, a melting dryness of 3.6 poise, and a hydrolyzable gas concentration of 410 ppm. Example B4 In a flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooling tube, and a stirring device, 56 parts of phenol, 28 parts of methanol, and 2 parts of sodium hydroxide were fed. After stirring and dissolving, they were heated. Bi (CNS) Λ4 size (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back to complete this page)

I 經漓部中央標準局負工消费合作il印製 411347 A7 __________ B7 五、發明説明(21) 成回流狀態,以2小時滴下糠趑29份。然後,在回流溫度 (80-9〇°C)下反應20小時後,加入環氧氯丙烷25〇份,在7〇乇 中以1小時連續地添加片狀氫氧化鈉12份。氫氧化鈉添加完 了後,在70°C下反應1小時。繼而,反覆水洗,除去副生成 鹽與甲醇後,在加熱減壓下從油層餾去過剩之環氧氯丙烷 ’在殘留物添加300份之曱基異丁基酮,使之落解。 將此甲基異丁基酮之溶液加熱至7〇T ,添加30重量%氫 氧化鈉水溶液4份’反應1小時後,反應液反覆水洗,直至 洗淨液呈中性。繼而,在加熱減壓下從油層餾去甲基異丁 基酮’可得到以前述式⑽所示之本發明環氧樹脂作4)7〇份[ 式⑽中之n=4.9(平均値)]。環氧樹脂(Ε4)之環氧當量爲24〇 g/eq叙化點爲66 C 容融枯度爲2.3 poise ’加水分解性氯 濃度爲780 j>pm。 實施例B 5 於實施例B1中除將多價酚類化合物(P1)161份改爲實施例 A4所得到之多價酚類化合物(p4)161份以外,其餘進行與實 施例B1相同之操作。其結果,可得到以式⑽I Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Labor Administration of the People ’s Republic of China Standards Bureau 411347 A7 __________ B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Reflowed, and 29 parts of bran were dropped in 2 hours. Then, after reacting at a reflux temperature (80 to 90 ° C) for 20 hours, 25 parts of epichlorohydrin was added, and 12 parts of flake-shaped sodium hydroxide were continuously added at 70 ° C for 1 hour. After the addition of sodium hydroxide was completed, the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 1 hour. Subsequently, after washing with water repeatedly to remove by-produced salts and methanol, excess epichlorohydrin was distilled off from the oil layer under heating and reduced pressure, and 300 parts of fluorenyl isobutyl ketone was added to the residue to decompose. This methyl isobutyl ketone solution was heated to 70 ° T, and 4 parts of 30% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added and reacted for 1 hour, and then the reaction solution was repeatedly washed with water until the washing solution became neutral. Then, methyl isobutyl ketone 'was distilled off from the oil layer under heating and reduced pressure to obtain 4) 70 parts of the epoxy resin of the present invention represented by the aforementioned formula (4) [n in formula (n = 4.9 (average)) ]. The epoxy equivalent (E4) has an epoxy equivalent of 24 g / eq and a 66 ° C melting point and a dry weight of 2.3 poise. The hydrolyzable chlorine concentration is 780 j > pm. Example B 5 The same operation as in Example B1 was performed in Example B1 except that 161 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (P1) was changed to 161 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (p4) obtained in Example A4. . As a result, the following formula can be obtained:

[式中G表示縮水甘油基,。)^=0.08(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂(E5)221份。環氧樹脂(E5)之環氧基 當-量爲2j2 g/eq、軟化點爲66°C、溶融粒度爲0,5 poise、加 -24- 本紙张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2!〇χ29?公釐) ----------♦II (諳先閱讀背面之注意事項#-填寫本頁)[Wherein G represents a glycidyl group. ) ^ = 0.08 (average 値)] 221 parts of the epoxy resin (E5) of the present invention shown. Epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin (E5) is 2j2 g / eq, softening point is 66 ° C, melting particle size is 0,5 poise, plus -24- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2! 〇χ29? Mm) ---------- ♦ II (谙 Please read the notes on the back first # -Fill this page)

,tT A7 經漓部中次樣準局只工消费合作社印製 411347 -------—-__B7 五、發明説明(22) 水分解性氯濃度爲380 ppm。 實施例B6 於實施例B1中,除將多價酚類化合物(ρι)161份改爲實施 例A5所得到之多償酚類化合物(p5)175份以外,其餘進行同 於實施例B1之操作。其結果,可得到以式⑽, tT A7 Printed by the Ministry of Standards and Quarantine Bureau of the Ministry of Liability and Labor Cooperatives 411347 ----------__ B7 V. Description of the invention (22) The concentration of water-decomposable chlorine is 380 ppm. Example B6 In Example B1, the same operation as in Example B1 was performed except that 161 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (ρι) was changed to 175 parts of the polyphenolic compound (p5) obtained in Example A5. . As a result, the following formula can be obtained:

[式中G表示縮水甘油基,m=〇 〇3(平均値)] 所表示之本發明環氧樹脂(£6)219份。環氧樹脂(E6)之環氧 基當量爲238 g/eq、敕化點爲68。(:、溶融粘度爲1.0 p〇ise、 加水分解性氣濃度爲370 ppm。 實施例B7 於實施例B1中除將多價酚類化合物(P1)161份改成實施例 A6所得到之多價酚類化合物(p6)169份以外,其餘進行與實 施例B1相同之操作。其結果,得到以式⑽[Wherein G represents a glycidyl group, m = 〇03 (average 値)] 219 parts of the present epoxy resin (£ 6) represented by. The epoxy group equivalent (E6) had an epoxy group equivalent of 238 g / eq and a pour point of 68. (:, Melt viscosity is 1.0 poise, hydrolyzable gas concentration is 370 ppm. Example B7 In Example B1, 161 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (P1) was changed to the polyvalent value obtained in Example A6. Except for 169 parts of phenolic compound (p6), the same operation as in Example B1 was carried out. As a result, Formula 以 was obtained.

[式中’ G表示縮水甘油基,m=0.04(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂(E7)216份。環氧樹脂(E7)之環氧當 量爲233 g/eq '軟化點爲50°C、溶融粒度爲0.4 poise '加水 分解性.氯濃度爲' 4〇〇 ppm ° -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國园家標準(_CNS ) Μ規格(210X 297公釐) ' (請先閲讀背面之注'意事項I填寫本頁)[Wherein G is a glycidyl group, m = 0.04 (average 値)] 216 parts of the present epoxy resin (E7). Epoxy equivalent of epoxy resin (E7) is 233 g / eq 'softening point is 50 ° C, melting particle size is 0.4 poise' hydrolyzability. Chlorine concentration is' 400 ppm ° -25- This paper size applies to China Garden Home Standard (_CNS) Μ Specifications (210X 297mm) '(Please read the note on the back first' Implementation I fill out this page)

411347411347

A7 五、發明説明(23) 實施例B8 於實施例B1中除將多價酚類化合物(Pl)161份改爲實施例 A7所得到之多價酚類化合物(p7)丨69份以外,其餘進行與實 施例B1相同之操作。其結果,可得到以式⑽A7 V. Description of the invention (23) Example B8 In Example B1, except that 161 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (Pl) was changed to 69 parts of the polyvalent phenolic compound (p7) obtained in Example A7, the rest The same operation as in Example B1 was performed. As a result, the following formula can be obtained:

〇CH2^HCHj〇 CHa 〇H〇CH2 ^ HCHj〇 CHa 〇H

.0G ⑽ [式中,G表示縮水甘油基,m=〇 〇7(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂(E8)214份。環氧樹脂(E8)之環氧基 當量爲239 g/eq、軟化點爲71°C、溶融粘度爲〇.6 p〇ise、加 水分解性氣濃度爲390 ppm。 實施例B9 於實施例B1中除將多價酚類化合物(ρι)161份改爲實施例 A8所得到之多價酚類化合物(p8)183份以外,其餘進行同於 實施例B1之操作。其結果,可得到以式⑽ --------^ — 0衣! (請先聞讀背面之注意事項#-填寫本頁).0G ⑽ [wherein G represents a glycidyl group, m = 〇07 (average 値)] 214 parts of the present epoxy resin (E8). Epoxy resin (E8) has an epoxy group equivalent of 239 g / eq, a softening point of 71 ° C, a melt viscosity of 0.6 poise, and a hydrolyzable gas concentration of 390 ppm. Example B9 The same operation as in Example B1 was performed in Example B1, except that 161 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (ρm) was changed to 183 parts of the polyvalent phenol compound (p8) obtained in Example A8. As a result, you can get the formula ⑽ -------- ^ — 0 clothing! (Please read the notes on the back # -fill this page first)

ch3 oh 1ch3 oh 1

(20) 經濟部中"標隼局吳工消费合作社印製 [式中’ G表示縮水甘油基,m=〇 04(平均値)] 所示之本發明環氧樹脂作9)214份。環氧樹脂(E9)之環氧各 量爲248 g/eq、軟化點爲74。(:、溶融粘度爲、加I 分解性虱濃度爲410 ppm。 實施例B10〜18 於實施例m〜B9所得到之環氧樹脂(E1)〜(E9),相對於广 -26- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 411347 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 ) 氧樹脂1當量,調配硬化劑(酚酚趁樹脂(曰本化藥(股)製、 PN-80、150°C之溶融粘度1.5 poise、軟化點86°C、羥基當量 106 g/eq)l羥基當量,進一步環氧樹脂每100份調配硬化促 進劑(三苯基磷)1份,藉Transfer成型調製樹脂成形體,在 160°C下硬化2小時,進一步在180°C下硬化8小時。 將如此所得到之硬化物,其物性測定結果表示於表2、3 中〇 又,以下述之方法測定物性値。 •吸水率:同於實施例A9〜Al 1之方法進行測定。 •銅箔剝離強度:180°剝離試驗 測定溫度:30°C 抗拉速度:200 mm/min 銅箔:曰鉉〆-小卜·(株)製JTC箔7〇 •艾佐德衝擊試驗:同於實施例A9-A11之做法進行;則定。 m-· - - . _ I - - - I (錡先閱讀背面之注意寧項再*填?|本頁) 經濟部中央標华局貝工消费合作社印¾ 表2 實施例 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 環氧樹脂 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 吸水率(%) 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 銅箔剝離強度(kg/cm) 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.9 艾佐德CKJ/m2) 23 14 11 13 13 表3 實施例 B15 B16 B17 B18 環氧樹脂 E6 E7 E8 E9 -27- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4规彳Μ 210Χ297ϋ"Τ" 五、發明説明( 41i347 A7 B7 25 吸水率(%) 1.1 銅箔剥離強度(kg/cm) 2.7 艾佐德(KJ/m2) . 20 (發明之效果) 本發明之多償紛類化合物可用來作爲:以各種塑膝(聚与 酸酉卜PEEK、PP〇、聚颯等)之原料 '熱硬化性樹脂(環! 樹脂' 氰酸自旨樹脂、㈣酸醋樹脂等)之原料、氧化抑則 、或高信賴性半導體封裝用爲主之電氣電子零件絕緣材淨 用、、及以積層板(印刷電路板)WFRp(碳纖維強化塑膠^ 王之各種複合材料用、接著劑、塗料、成型材料等之成; 、各種工業用中間體…若使用本發明之製法,可抑讳 副生成物之生成’可得到成本上有利之本發明多價驗㈣ 合物。 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 24 17 13 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項森填寫本頁) •1T· 结濟部中央標準局負工消费合作社印4'ls. 又,本發明之環氧樹脂因在其硬化物具有優異之耐濕 耐水性)、㈤衝擊性、密接性,故使料Μ氣電子零 絕緣材料(高信賴性半導體封裝材料等)及積層板(印刷 板等)或CFRP爲主之各種複合材料、接著劑、塗料等:極 有用,尤其’使用於半導體封裝材時,具有優 龜裂性。 砰接 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN'S ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐(20) Printed by Wu Gong Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [In the formula, 'G represents glycidyl group, m = 0 04 (average 214)] The present epoxy resin is 9) 214 copies. The epoxy resin (E9) had an epoxy content of 248 g / eq and a softening point of 74. (: Melting viscosity is 410 ppm with decomposable lice concentration by adding I. Examples B10 to 18 The epoxy resins (E1) to (E9) obtained in Examples m to B9, compared to Guang-26- this paper The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 411347 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) 1 equivalent of oxygen resin, formulated with a hardener (phenol and phenol while the resin (made by Benhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., PN- 80, 150 ° C melt viscosity 1.5 poise, softening point 86 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 106 g / eq) 1 hydroxyl equivalent, and further 1 epoxy resin to mix 1 part hardening accelerator (triphenyl phosphorus), transfer The molded resin molded body was hardened at 160 ° C for 2 hours, and further hardened at 180 ° C for 8 hours. The physical property measurement results of the hardened products thus obtained are shown in Tables 2 and 3. Method to measure physical properties. • Water absorption: same as that of Examples A9 to Al 1. • Copper foil peel strength: 180 ° Peel test measurement temperature: 30 ° C Tensile speed: 200 mm / min Copper foil:铉 〆-Kobu Co., Ltd. JTC foil 70 • Izod impact test: same as the implementation Example A9-A11 is carried out; then determined. M- ·--. _ I---I (锜 Please read the note on the back before you fill in * | this page) Printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standardization of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ¾ Table 2 Example B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 Epoxy resin E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 Water absorption (%) 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 Copper foil peel strength (kg / cm) 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.9 Izod CKJ / m2) 23 14 11 13 13 Table 3 Example B15 B16 B17 B18 Epoxy resin E6 E7 E8 E9 -27- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 Regulation 彳 210 210 x 297 " T " V. Description of the invention (41i347 A7 B7 25 Water absorption Rate (%) 1.1 Peel strength of copper foil (kg / cm) 2.7 Izod (KJ / m2). 20 (Effect of the invention) The compound of the present invention can be used as: Materials such as PEEK, PP〇, Polyfluorene, etc.) are used as raw materials for thermosetting resins (ring! Resins), cyanic acid resins, acetic acid resins, etc., and are used for high-reliability semiconductor packaging. Main electrical and electronic parts insulation materials, and laminated board (printed circuit board) WFRp (carbon fiber Chemical plastics ^ King of various composite materials, adhesives, coatings, molding materials, etc .; Various industrial intermediates ... If the production method of the present invention is used, the formation of by-products can be suppressed. The multivalent test compound of the present invention. 1.1 1.0 1.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 24 17 13 (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page first) • 1T · Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4'ls. In addition, the epoxy resin of the present invention is caused by The hardened product has excellent moisture and water resistance), impact resistance, and adhesion. Therefore, it is mainly based on gas and electron zero insulation materials (high reliability semiconductor packaging materials, etc.), laminated boards (printing boards, etc.) or CFRP. A variety of composite materials, adhesives, coatings, etc .: extremely useful, especially when used in semiconductor packaging materials, has excellent cracking properties. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm)

Claims (1)

第 871l|〇173 號專寿森t顏4 7 中文布_專利範圍修正本(88年10月) 、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 —ifiAJ 種多價酚類化合物,係以式⑴所表示 (〇H)y r (QH)y \N /~TR iQ)j m iD 2. (式中’ X表示氧原子或硫原子’ Q表示氫原子或碳凄 .5之烷基’ R表示氫原予、碳數Μ。之烴基或烷辈 ,i、j、k及y分別表示卜卜6、j = i~3、卜卜5、 y=i〜2之整數。n為平均值,為1M5之實數)。 根據申請專利範圍第i項之多價酚類化合物,其係以3 ⑵所表示。 基 师 H (R)hNo. 871l | 〇173 Special Shousen tyan 4 7 Chinese cloth _ revised patent scope (October 88), patent application scope A8 B8 C8 D8 —ifiAJ polyvalent phenol compounds, which are represented by formula (1) 〇H) yr (QH) y \ N / ~ TR iQ) jm iD 2. (where 'X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom' Q represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon atom. 5 alkyl group 'R represents a hydrogen atom, Carbon number M. A hydrocarbon group or alkyl group, i, j, k and y respectively represent an integer of 6, 6 = j ~ 3, 5, 5, y = i ~ 2. N is the average value, a real number of 1M5 ). The polyvalent phenolic compound according to item i of the patent application scope is represented by 33. Base H (R) h (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 3. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4. (式中,X、Q、R及j係表示與式⑴中者相同意義’ 又,h為1〜4之整數)。 ‘ 根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之多價酚類化合物,其中 式⑴中之X為氧原子β 、 ’ —種多價酚類化合物之製^方法,其特徵 以式⑻ 〜酚類與 CHO (Q)i (S) 本紙張尺度朗+¾¾準(CNS)_ A4規格(210X297公釐) 第 871l|〇173 號專寿森t顏4 7 中文布_專利範圍修正本(88年10月) 、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 —ifiAJ 種多價酚類化合物,係以式⑴所表示 (〇H)y r (QH)y \N /~TR iQ)j m iD 2. (式中’ X表示氧原子或硫原子’ Q表示氫原子或碳凄 .5之烷基’ R表示氫原予、碳數Μ。之烴基或烷辈 ,i、j、k及y分別表示卜卜6、j = i~3、卜卜5、 y=i〜2之整數。n為平均值,為1M5之實數)。 根據申請專利範圍第i項之多價酚類化合物,其係以3 ⑵所表示。 基 师 H (R)h3. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4. (where X, Q, R, and j represent the same meaning as in the formula (1), and h is an integer from 1 to 4). According to the polyvalent phenolic compound according to item 丨 or 2 of the scope of the applied patent, wherein X in formula 为 is an oxygen atom β, '— a method for preparing a polyvalent phenolic compound, which is characterized by formula ⑻ ~ phenols and CHO (Q) i (S) The size of this paper + ¾¾ Standard (CNS) _ A4 size (210X297 mm) No. 871l | 〇173 Special Shousen tyan 4 7 Chinese cloth _ revised version of patent scope (10 of 88) Month), the scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 —ifiAJ polyvalent phenol compounds, which are represented by formula (0H) yr (QH) y \ N / ~ TR iQ) jm iD 2. (wherein 'X Represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, 'Q represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of carbon 凄 .5', R represents a hydrogen atom, a carbon number of M. A hydrocarbon group or an alkyl group, i, j, k, and y represent bu 6, j, respectively = i ~ 3, bubu5, y = integers from i ~ 2. n is the average value and is a real number of 1M5). The polyvalent phenolic compound according to item i of the patent application scope is represented by 33. Base H (R) h (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 3. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 4. (式中,X、Q、R及j係表示與式⑴中者相同意義’ 又,h為1〜4之整數)。 ‘ 根據申請專利範圍第丨或2項之多價酚類化合物,其中 式⑴中之X為氧原子β 、 ’ —種多價酚類化合物之製^方法,其特徵 以式⑻ 〜酚類與 CHO (Q)i (S) 本紙張尺度朗+¾¾準(CNS)_ A4規格(210X297公釐) 411347 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 5. (式中,X、(3及』表示與式⑴中者相同意義)所示、. 合物在驗性觸媒的存在下進行縮合。 *' 匕 根據申請專利範圍第4項之製造方法,其中, 2,6 -二甲基苯盼。 驗類為 6. 8. 根據申β專利|a園矛4項之製造方法,並由 2,5-二甲基酚。 ^ ' 根據申請專利範圍第4〜6項中任一者之製造方· t,鹼性觸媒乃選自鹼金屬氫氧化物、鹼土族金屬;f 化物、鹼金屬烷氧化物及鹼土族金屬烷氧化物中之虱^ 1種以上。 < S > 一種環氧樹脂,係以式⑶所表示。 (〇G)y )3. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4. (where X, Q, R, and j represent the same meaning as in the formula (1), and h is an integer from 1 to 4). According to the polyvalent phenolic compound according to item 丨 or 2 of the scope of the applied patent, wherein X in formula 为 is an oxygen atom β, '— a method for preparing a polyvalent phenolic compound, which is characterized by formula ⑻ ~ phenols and CHO (Q) i (S) The size of this paper + ¾¾ Standard (CNS) _ A4 specification (210X297 mm) 411347 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 5. (In the formula, X, (3 and ′) and formula ⑴ The same meaning as in the above) is shown. The compound is condensed in the presence of a test catalyst. * 'The manufacturing method according to item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which 2,6 -dimethylbenzyl. 6. 8. According to the manufacturing method of the applied β patent | a garden spear 4, and 2,5-dimethylphenol. ^ 'According to the manufacturer of any of the patent application scope items 4 ~ 6 t The alkaline catalyst is selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metals; f compounds, alkali metal alkoxides, and alkaline earth metal alkoxides, and more than one species. ≪ S > An epoxy resin , Which is represented by formula (⑶) (〇G) y) (R)i Η ι -C- ‘X \N * / V .J (R)k -R (3} (式中,G表示縮水甘油基,R、Q、X k係表示與式⑴中者相同之意義)。 9. 一種環氧樹脂,係以式⑷所表示。 η、y、i、 j及 (詩先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁j 為中央標準局員工消費合作社印裳 H (R)nG。办(R) i-ι -C- 'X \ N * / V .J (R) k -R (3) (where G is a glycidyl group, and R, Q, and X k are the same as those in formula ⑴ The same meaning). 9. An epoxy resin, which is represented by the formula ⑷, η, y, i, j and (Notes on the back of the poem before you fill out this page j for the Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperatives India Chang H (R) nG. Office (Q)i -och2^hch2o OH(Q) i -och2 ^ hch2o OH (式中,G、R、Q、X及j係表示與式⑶中者相同 義’ m為平均值,表示〇〜2〇之實數,h表1〜4之整數) -2- 本紙铁尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X297公釐) 7 4 3 i 1 4 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 -- 10· 一種熱硬化樹脂組合物,其係相對於環氧樹脂中之環氧 基1當量,含有環氧樹脂以及申請專利範圍第1項之多 價酚類化合物0.5〜】·5當量。 、 11. 一種熱硬化樹脂組合物,其係相對於環氧樹脂中之環氧 基1當量,含有申請專利範圍第8項之環氧樹脂以及硬 化劑0.5〜1.5當量。 12_ 一種熱硬化樹脂組合物,其係相對於環氧樹脂中之環氧 基1當量,含有申請專利範圍第8項之環氧樹脂以及申 請專利範園第1項之多價酚類化合物〇,5〜1·5當量。 13. 一種熱硬化樹脂组合物’其係相對於氰酸醋樹脂i當 量,含有氰酸酯樹脂以及申請專利範圍第丨項之多價酚 類化合物0 5〜1.5當量。 . —— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) I 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐}(In the formula, G, R, Q, X, and j represent the same meanings as in formula (3). M is the average value, which represents a real number of 0 to 20, and h is an integer of Tables 1 to 4.) Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210X297 mm) 7 4 3 i 1 4 ABCD 6. Application scope of patent-10 · A thermosetting resin composition, which is relative to epoxy group in epoxy resin 1 equivalent, containing 0.5 to 5 equivalents of epoxy resin and the polyvalent phenolic compound in the first scope of the patent application. 11. A thermosetting resin composition comprising 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents of an epoxy resin and a hardener in accordance with the patent application No. 8 with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin. 12_ A thermosetting resin composition containing 1 equivalent of epoxy groups in an epoxy resin, containing an epoxy resin in the patent application No. 8 and a polyvalent phenol compound in the patent application No. 1; 5 to 1.5 equivalents. 13. A thermosetting resin composition ', which is based on i equivalent of a cyanate resin, and contains 0 to 1.5 equivalents of a polyvalent phenolic compound and a polyvalent phenolic compound in the range of patent application. —— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) I Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW87110173A 1996-12-25 1998-06-24 The production process and the use of poly-phenyl compounds, epoxy resin compositions and cured products TW411347B (en)

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JP35587696 1996-12-25
JP1321997 1997-01-10
JP36330097A JPH10237060A (en) 1996-12-25 1997-12-16 Compound of polyhydric phenols and its production
JP36689397A JP4026733B2 (en) 1997-01-10 1997-12-26 Epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition and cured product thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI457357B (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-10-21 Plastics Industry Dev Ct Epoxy resin with low chloride content, manufacturing method thereof and application thereof
CN109071745A (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-12-21 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Cyanate esters, its manufacturing method, resin combination, solidfied material, prepreg, sealing material, fibre reinforced composites, bonding agent, clad with metal foil plywood, resin sheet and printed circuit board

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI457357B (en) * 2012-10-29 2014-10-21 Plastics Industry Dev Ct Epoxy resin with low chloride content, manufacturing method thereof and application thereof
CN109071745A (en) * 2016-03-31 2018-12-21 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Cyanate esters, its manufacturing method, resin combination, solidfied material, prepreg, sealing material, fibre reinforced composites, bonding agent, clad with metal foil plywood, resin sheet and printed circuit board
TWI739816B (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-09-21 日商三菱瓦斯化學股份有限公司 Cyanate easter compound, method for producing same, resin composition, cured product, prepreg, sealing material, fiber-reinforced composite material, adhesive, metal foil-clad laminated sheet, resin sheet and printed wiring board
CN109071745B (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-11-05 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Cyanate ester compound, method for producing same, resin composition, cured product, and product thereof

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