TW409201B - Method for manufacturing a clockwork wheel and a clockwork wheel manufactured according to such method - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a clockwork wheel and a clockwork wheel manufactured according to such method Download PDF

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TW409201B
TW409201B TW88117167A TW88117167A TW409201B TW 409201 B TW409201 B TW 409201B TW 88117167 A TW88117167 A TW 88117167A TW 88117167 A TW88117167 A TW 88117167A TW 409201 B TW409201 B TW 409201B
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Taiwan
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wheel
teeth
die
series
clockwork
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TW88117167A
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Chinese (zh)
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Marco Bettelini
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Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
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Abstract

A clockwork wheel (1) including a plate (3) provided with a first series of peripheral teeth (4) and a second series of teeth (5) arranged at right angles to the plate is manufactured in a strip of steel suitable for stamping and by means of a progressive forging die. In order to form the second series of teeth (5), a die perforated with a plurality of openings arranged in a circle is applied onto one face of the strip, and the flat face of a cylinder is pressed onto the other face of the strip to cause the steel to flow inside the openings of the die. The clockwork wheel is used as a setting wheel in a time or date setting mechanism.

Description

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 409201 Δ7Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 409201 Δ7

Pit B7 五、發明說明(I ) 本發明關於一種製造鐘錶機構輪之方法,鐘錶機構輪 有一板子1板子周圍設第一系列齒,以及與板子呈直角安 排之第—系列齒。本發明亦關於依此方法製造之鐘錶機構 輪。 利用適合沖壓的鋼板藉由冷流來製造鐘錶機構輪已有 人建議,在使鐘錶機構輪製造和使用最佳化,CH- B-6 7 7 1 6 8號文件提出一種輪子,其包括裝設一小齒 輪之輪子,此一總成包括一軸承,其爲容納中介軸之凹部 或進入一凹部之中介軸。板子,小齒輪和軸承利用塑流做 成單一元件,特別包括對適合冷流(cold flow)之材料片 鍛造和壓製。 然而,此文件中所掲示的輪子是簡單齒輪系,其包括 傳統式周圍設齒(數目有點多)之一塊板子以及設在板子 上的一個小齒輪,小齒輪齒數不多(此例中有6齒)> 這 些齒的方向與板子上的齒相同。上述文件並未指出或建議 能夠用來製造構造更精密的設定輪之方法,亦即輪子的第 二銼齒爲橫銼齒,包括尺寸遠比該文件中所述的簡單鐘錶 機構輪小齒輪小的多個齒。 此爲如何嘗試對適合沖壓的鋼板施加冷流法來得到比 簡單輪子構造(只有一塊板子和一個小齒輪)構造更複雜 的時間或日期設定輪。本發明申請人令人驚奇地著手生產 優良製造之元件’打破以往所期,所用之方法得到令人驚 奇的結果,遠非以往所能想像者。 爲達到此目的’本發明之方法包括下列步驟: ----------11------------訂---------後 ~. (請先閱讀背面之;i意事項再填寫本頁} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -4 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 409201 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明說明) (1 )提供一塊適合沖壓之鋼板, (2 )在鋼板上切割一圓環,環之內徑圍繞一盤,該 輪子即由該盤處取走,該盤藉由多座橋而保持附接在鋼板 上, (3 )將一模片置於該盤一表面,該模片穿設多個呈 圓形安排之孔,並將一圓柱的平坦面壓在該盤另一面,使 鐧流入該模片之孔內,在該模片和圓柱移離該盤之後形成 第二系列齒, (4 )在該盤的中心切出一孔,以及 (5 )藉由在該盤切出第一系列齒而將完成的輪子取 出 > 因而使輪子與鋼板分開。 此外,本發明亦關於一種鐘錶機構輪,亦即一時間或 曰期設定輪,其係依據上述方法製造。 接著藉由以下說明和非限制性圖式來解釋該方法之優 點及重要意義,其中: 圖1係使用依據本發明方法製造的輪子之鐘錶機構剖 面圖。 圖2爲依據本發明方法製造的鐘錶機構輪第一實施例 立體圖s 圖3係圖2中輪子的剖面圖。 圖4爲依據本發明方法製造的鐘錶機構輪第二實施例 剖面圖。 圖5和6,7和8,9和10,11和12分別爲製 造本發明鐘錶機構輪的方法之第一,二,三和四步驟= 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]〇 X 297公发) ----— —'丨1 —丨·· ·丨 I i — 111 訂·11 丨丨 I — I - *15^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 409201 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明說明@ ) 元件對照表 1 設定輪 2 設定輪 3 板子 4 齒 5 齒 6 鋼板 7 圓環 8 內徑 9 盤 10 橋 11 面 12 模片 13 圓柱孔 14 面 15 平坦面 17 中央孔 18 銷 19 型齒 2 0 轉柄 2 1 板子 2 2 轉柄彈簧 2 3 小齒輪 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國囷家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公釐) -6- 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作杜印製 409201 a7 _B7_五、發明說明θ ) 2 4 中空小齒輪 2 5 時輪 2 6 分輪 16 圓柱 2 6 管 2 7 秒輪 2 8 軸 30 動作機構橋 3 2 模片 3 3 環段 3 4 衝頭 3 5 段 3 6 橋 4 0 模片 4 1 孔 4 2 衝頭 4 3 塊體 4 4 環形孔 5 0 模片 5 1 齒 5 2 衝頭 5 3 齒 2 9 中介軸。 圖1中所示的鐘錶機構爲一時間設定機構,包括一轉 I---------------------訂·-------1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2]0 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 409201 a7 _______B7___ 五、發明說明P ) 柄2 0,其能滑入一塊板子2 1內,且有利用一轉柄彈簧 2 2而被推進和拉出之二鎖定位置。此轉柄包括與一設定 輪1,2的銼齒5,19嚙合之小齒輪2 3 ,此設定輪及 其製造即爲本發明之標的。設定輪1 ,2包括周圍設第一 系列齒4之一塊板子3以及安排成與板子3呈直角之第二 系列齒5 ’ 1 9。設定輪1 ,2與一動作機構(圖中未示 )嚙合,此動作機構一驅動一中空小齒輪2 4 ,另一方面 驅動一GD時輪2 5,時輪2 5附接到一管2 6 ,一時針 (未示出)即組裝在管2 6上。中空輪2 4支撐分針(未 示出)和分輪2 6 (摩擦組裝)。圖1亦示出組裝到一軸 2 8之秒輪2 7,秒針(未示出)即組裝在秒輪2 7上。 當時間設定轉柄20在拉出位置時被轉動,設定輪1,2 被驅動’因而透過動作機構來驅動分針和時針在此操作 期間’分輪2 6在中空輪2 4上滑動,而後者係由驅動機 構(未75出)固定。設定輪]_,2包括一中央孔1 7,組 裝到板子2 1的中介軸2 9即通過中央孔1 7 =>設定輪1 ,2係自由地結合在中介軸2 9上,最後以一動作機構橋 3 0覆蓋時間設定機構。 現在說明設定輪1 ,2本身和其製造方法。 設定輪1的第一實施例見圖2和圖3 ,如前所述,設 定輪包括周圍設第一系列齒4之一塊板子3和與板子3呈 直角之弟—系列園5 ’弟一系列齒5亦稱爲纟坐齒。第—實 施例之特徵在於第二系列齒5,和圖3中所示者,各齒5 頂部爲圓形,但亦可爲平的,容後再述。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇χ 297公爱) 7〇~. -- ---:---^----^---裝---------訂 i 1 - - - - - I I— I (諝先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 409201 五、發明說明$ ) 設定輪2的第二實施例見圖4,其與第一實施例之間 的差別僅在於銼齒之型齒1 9係利用此型設定輪傳統方式 切削。稍後再說明第二實施例。 上述本發明二實施例所依據之方法包括下列步驟,如 圖5〜1 2所示者。 首先第一步驟是提供適合沖壓的一塊鋼板6,舉例言 之,鋼板爲冷成型,寬度爲1 6mm,厚度爲0 · 3mm ’其設有利用一漸進式鍛造模片穿設之三個導引孔,導引 孔讓鋼板能在不同模片及沖頭之間精確找到中心,其中沖 頭係在漸進式鍛造模片中彼此相隨者。 第一步驟見圖5和6 ,在此於鋼板6中切割出一圓環 7 ’圓環7內徑8圍繞一盤9,所需之鐘錶機構輪即由該 盤9處取出。如圖5所示,盤9藉由一定數目之橋1 〇 ( 即圖中所示四橋1 0爲例)而保持與鋼板6連接。用於此 工作之工具剖面圖見圖6,圖6中亦示出切割出圓環7後 之鋼板6 ’其切削係沿圖5中之V I — V I線。切割工具 包括穿設四環段3 3之模片3 2和具有由四橋3 6中斷之 對應段3 5的沖頭3 4。 第二步驟見圖7和8,如圖7所示,在此作業後,盤 9上有與盤呈直角之第二系列齒5。用於第二步驟之工具 剖面見圖8 ’圖8亦示出流動後的鋼板6 ,其切割係沿圖 7中之V I I I _ V I I I線,流動作業如下。具多個穿 孔1 3之模片1 2置於盤9其中一個1 1 ,一圓柱1 6的 平坦面1 5被壓靠在盤9另一面1 4,使適合沖壓之鋼流 本紙張尺度適用中因國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公爱) ---^ — — — — — — — — — — — — I— « — — — — It — — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印- -9 - A7 409201 B7 _ 五、發明說明f ) 入模片1 2的孔1 3內。 如同接下來之圖,圖7和8示出第二系列齒5 ,爲製 做這些齒,模片1 2設多個圓柱孔1 3。此非傳統的圓柱 齒形比依傳統方式切割者更能提供動作之柔順傳動,如此 所得之和諧動作特點在於無任何摩擦,確保持間設定時更 順暢。在此一提的是在此所考慮之多個齒5之齒數很多, 其所支撐者與形成鐘錶機構小齒輪的少數目齒(5或6個 )無關。由是,如上所述,藉由令人驚異且未期之效果, 所述方法得到大數目之齒,而這些齒之尺寸很小。舉例言 之,所述設定輪第二系列齒有1 2顆,其圓柱直徑不超過 0 . 2 m m。 齒5之高度可藉由圓柱16壓靠在盤9面14之力量 來控制。然而,在某些特定例中,高度是由模片1 2各孔 1 3的銷1 8的安排來限制。不管選擇那一種,本方法中 第一步驟在鋼板上切出一圓環7之目的應已了解,實際上 ,在壓縮期間,物料不僅流入模片1 2孔1 3內來形成齒 5 ,亦在鋼板6縱向之側向流動。藉由在盤9周圍安排一 空間,環7有一空間供過剩物料流動,亦更能嚴密控制齒 5之形成。在所引例子壓縮之後,盤中心厚度在0.3〜 0 . 2 8 m m 之間。 模片1 2之孔I 3不限於安排成圓形之圓柱孔,這些 孔實際上可爲型孔以形成第二系列型齒,如圖1 4中標號 1 9所指之齒s齒1 9也是藉由物料流動成型,其形狀如 同依傳統方式切削者。 本紙張尺度遶用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------------裝--------訂-----------線 (請先閱讀背面之江意事項再填寫本頁> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 -10- A7 409201 _ B7___ 五、發明說明§ ) 第三步驟見圖9和1 〇,如圖9中所示’盤9中央切 出一孔1 7,如圖1所示,該孔1 7是用來固定設定輪1 ,2使其在板子2 1中介軸2 9上自由轉動。用於此作業 之工具剖面見圖1 0,圖1 0亦示出鋼板6已切削出孔 1 7之情形,其切削係沿圖9中之X - X線。切削工具包 括設一穿孔4 1之模4 0以及切削一塊體4 3形成之沖頭 4 2,沖頭4 2大小能切出盤9之孔1 7。塊體4 3設一 環形孔4 4以在切削作業中爲齒留下空間。 第四步驟見圖1 1和1 2 ,在這第四也是最後步驟中 ,完成的輪子1被取出,爲達成此目的,如圖1 1所示, 在盤9上切削第一系列齒4,此一切削自然地造成輪子與 鋼板6分離。用於後者作業之工具剖面見圖1 2,圖1 2 亦示出輪子已切出之後的鋼板6及輪子1 ',切削係沿圖 1 1中之X I I — X I I線。切削工具包括一模片5 〇, 模片5 0中切削之齒5 1要在輪子上複製,以及有對應齒 5 3之沖頭。如圖1 2中所示’完成切削後,在與盤9分 離之同時,輪子1周圍亦完成齒4。在上述第二步驟中包 括1 6個銼齒5輪子例子,此輪子在第四步驟完成後有 2 6個周圍齒4。 在此所提出之方法有其優點,不管銼齒5是圓柱或型 閱,其優點就是取代習用會形成設定輪毛邊之機製法,應 用先在板子周圍切削出周圍齒第—次切削作業之後,進行 銼幽之第二次切削作業。利用物料流動的方法比較便宜, 因因爲製造設定輪所需時間較省。 本纸張Μ顧巾家鮮(CNS)A4麟⑵Q χ --- ------;--------裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 409201 A7 B7 五、發明說明^ ) 如前所述,所述方法是用來製造設定輪之方法,該輪 子在同一板子上有周圍齒和一銼齒,該輪子是用於圖1中 構 機 定 設 期 B 之 器 示 指 間 時 是 或 構 機 定 設 間 時 之 示 所 -----------_----裝--------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -12 -Pit B7 V. Description of the invention (I) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a clockwork wheel. The clockwork wheel has a plate, a first series of teeth arranged around the plate, and a first series of teeth arranged at a right angle to the plate. The invention also relates to a clockwork wheel manufactured in this way. Manufacture of clockwork wheels by cold flow using steel plates suitable for stamping has been proposed. In order to optimize the manufacture and use of clockwork wheels, document CH-B-6 7 7 1 6 8 proposes a wheel, which includes installation A pinion wheel, this assembly includes a bearing, which is a recess for accommodating the intermediate shaft or enters into a concave intermediate shaft. Plates, pinions, and bearings use plastic flow as a single component, including forging and pressing of pieces of material suitable for cold flow. However, the wheels shown in this document are simple gear trains, which include a plate with a traditional set of teeth (a little more) and a pinion on the plate. The number of pinions is small (6 in this example). Teeth) > These teeth have the same orientation as the teeth on the board. The above document does not point out or suggest a method that can be used to make a more precise setting wheel, that is, the second file of the wheel is a horizontal file, including a size much smaller than the simple clockwork wheel pinion described in the document Of multiple teeth. This is how to try to apply cold flow method to stamped steel plate to get more complicated time or date setting wheel than simple wheel structure (only one plate and one pinion). The applicant of the present invention has surprisingly set out to produce well-manufactured components' which breaks the past expectations, and the methods used have obtained surprising results, far from those imaginable in the past. In order to achieve this purpose, the method of the present invention includes the following steps: ---------- 11 ------------ order --------- after ~. ( Please read the back of the page first; I will fill in this page before the matter of interest} This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -4-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 409201 A7 ____B7_ (1) Description of the invention: (1) provide a steel plate suitable for stamping, (2) cut a ring on the steel plate, the inner diameter of the ring surrounds a disk, the wheel is taken away from the disk, and the disk passes through multiple bridges While remaining attached to the steel plate, (3) placing a die on one surface of the disc, the die is perforated with a plurality of holes arranged in a circle, and a flat surface of a cylinder is pressed on the other side of the disc, Let 锏 flow into the holes of the die, form a second series of teeth after the die and cylinder move away from the disc, (4) cut a hole in the center of the disc, and (5) cut through the disc Take out the first wheel and take out the finished wheel > thus separating the wheel from the steel plate. In addition, the present invention also relates to a clockwork wheel, that is, a time or date setting wheel, which is manufactured according to the method described above. Next, the advantages and significance of the method are explained by the following description and non-limiting drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a timepiece mechanism using a wheel manufactured according to the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a clockwork wheel manufactured according to the method of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wheel in FIG. 2. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a clockwork wheel manufactured according to the method of the present invention. Figures 5 and 6, 7 and 8, 9 and 10, 11 and 12 are the first, second, third and fourth steps of the method for manufacturing the clockwork wheel of the present invention, respectively. = This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification 2] 〇X 297) ----— — '丨 1 — 丨 ·· 丨 I i — 111 Order · 11 丨 丨 — I-* 15 ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) 409201 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs B7 V. Invention description @) Component comparison table 1 Set wheel 2 Set wheel 3 Plate 4 Tooth 5 Tooth 6 Steel plate 7 Ring 8 Inner diameter 9 Plate 10 Bridge 11 surface 12 Die piece 13 Cylindrical hole 14 Surface 15 Flat surface 17 Central hole 18 Pin 19 profile 2 2 Rotor 2 1 Plate 2 2 Rotor spring 2 3 Pinion (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page > this The paper size applies the Chinese Family Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0 X 297 mm) -6- Member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperation Du printed 409201 a7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention) 2 4 Hollow pinion 2 5 Time wheel 2 6 Minute wheel 16 Cylinder 2 6 Tube 2 7 Second wheel 2 8 Shaft 30 Actuator bridge 3 2 Die 3 3 Ring section 3 4 Punch 3 5 Bridge 40 36 41 die hole punch 4 4 2 3 4 4 5 0 annular orifice die body 51 tooth 52 tooth 53 of the punch 29 intermediary shaft. The clock mechanism shown in Fig. 1 is a time setting mechanism, including one revolution I --------------------- Order · ----- 1 ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (2) 0 X 297 mm) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 409201 a7 _______B7___ V. Description of the invention P) The handle 20 can slide into a plate 21 and has a locked position which is pushed and pulled out by a handle spring 22. The rotary handle includes a pinion 2 3 meshing with the file teeth 5, 19 of a setting wheel 1, 2, and the setting wheel and its manufacturing are the object of the present invention. The setting wheels 1, 2 include a plate 3 surrounding one of the teeth 4 of the first series, and a teeth 5 '1 of the second series arranged at a right angle to the plate 3. The setting wheels 1 and 2 mesh with an action mechanism (not shown). This action mechanism drives a hollow pinion 2 4 and on the other hand drives a GD time wheel 2 5 which is attached to a tube 2 6, an hour hand (not shown) is assembled on the tube 26. The hollow wheel 2 4 supports a minute hand (not shown) and a minute wheel 2 6 (friction assembly). FIG. 1 also shows the second wheel 27 which is assembled to a shaft 28, and the second hand (not shown) is assembled on the second wheel 27. When the time setting handle 20 is turned in the pulled-out position, the setting wheels 1, 2 are driven 'so that the minute and hour hands are driven by the action mechanism during this operation' the minute wheel 2 6 slides on the hollow wheel 24, and the latter It is fixed by the drive mechanism (not 75). The setting wheel] _, 2 includes a central hole 17 and the intermediate shaft 2 9 assembled to the board 21 is passed through the central hole 1 7 = > The setting wheel 1 and 2 are freely combined with the intermediate shaft 2 9. An action mechanism bridge 30 covers the time setting mechanism. The setting wheels 1 and 2 and the manufacturing method thereof will now be described. The first embodiment of the setting wheel 1 is shown in Figs. 2 and 3. As mentioned above, the setting wheel includes a plate 3 surrounding one of the first series of teeth 4 and a brother at a right angle to the plate 3-Series 5 Tooth 5 is also referred to as a condyle sitting tooth. The first embodiment is characterized in that the teeth 5 of the second series and those shown in FIG. 3 are rounded at the top of each tooth 5 but may be flat, which will be described later. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ 297 public love) 7〇 ~.----: --- ^ ---- ^ --- installation ------- --Order i 1-----II- I (谞 Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) A7 B7 409201 V. Description of the invention $) The second embodiment of the setting wheel 2 is shown in Fig. 4, which is the same as the first The difference between one embodiment is only that the tooth 19 of the file tooth is cut by the conventional method using the set wheel. The second embodiment will be described later. The method on which the above two embodiments of the present invention are based includes the following steps, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 12. First, the first step is to provide a steel plate 6 suitable for stamping. For example, the steel plate is cold-formed, with a width of 16 mm and a thickness of 0. 3 mm. It has three guides that are worn by a progressive forging die. Holes and guide holes allow the steel plate to accurately find the center between different dies and punches, where the punches follow each other in a progressive forging die. The first step is shown in Figs. 5 and 6, where a ring 7 'is cut out of the steel plate 6 and the inner diameter 8 of the ring 7 surrounds a plate 9, and the required clockwork wheel is taken out from the plate 9. As shown in FIG. 5, the disc 9 is kept connected to the steel plate 6 by a certain number of bridges 10 (that is, the four bridges 10 shown in the figure as an example). The sectional view of the tool used for this work is shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 6 also shows that the steel plate 6 'after cutting the circular ring 7 is cut along the line V I-V I in Fig. 5. The cutting tool includes a die 32 passing through a four-ring section 33 and a punch 34 having a corresponding section 35 interrupted by a four-bridge 36. The second step is shown in Figs. 7 and 8. As shown in Fig. 7, after this operation, the disc 9 has a second series of teeth 5 at right angles to the disc. The cross-section of the tool used in the second step is shown in Fig. 8 '. Fig. 8 also shows the steel plate 6 after flowing, and the cutting is along the line V I I I _ V I I I in Fig. 7. The flow operation is as follows. A die 12 with a plurality of perforations 1 3 is placed on one of the trays 9 1 1, and a flat surface 15 of a cylinder 16 is pressed against the other face 1 4 of the tray 9 to make the steel flow suitable for stamping. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 public love) (This page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs--9-A7 409201 B7 _ V. Description of the invention f) Enter the holes 1 3 of the mold 1 2. As in the following figures, Figs. 7 and 8 show a second series of teeth 5. To make these teeth, the die 12 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical holes 13. This non-traditional cylindrical tooth profile can provide a smoother motion of the movement than a traditional cutter. The harmonious movement obtained in this way is characterized by no friction, which ensures smoother setting between holdings. It is mentioned here that the number of teeth of the plurality of teeth 5 considered here is large, and its support is not related to the small number of teeth (5 or 6) forming the pinion of the clockwork mechanism. Thus, as described above, with amazing and unexpected effects, the method results in a large number of teeth, and the size of these teeth is small. For example, there are 12 teeth in the second series of the setting wheel, and the diameter of the cylinder does not exceed 0.2 mm. The height of the teeth 5 can be controlled by the force with which the cylinder 16 is pressed against the surface 14 of the disc 9. However, in some specific examples, the height is limited by the arrangement of the pins 18 of the holes 12 of the die plate 12. Regardless of which one is selected, the purpose of the first step in this method to cut a ring 7 on the steel plate should be understood. In fact, during compression, the material not only flows into the holes 12 of the die 12 to form the teeth 5, but also It flows laterally in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate 6. By arranging a space around the disc 9, the ring 7 has a space for excess material to flow, and the formation of the teeth 5 can be more closely controlled. After compression of the cited example, the thickness of the disc center is between 0.3 and 0.2 m. The holes I 3 of the die plate 12 are not limited to cylindrical holes arranged in a circle. These holes can actually be shaped holes to form a second series of teeth, as shown in FIG. 14 by the teeth s teeth 1 9 It is also shaped by material flow, and its shape is like a traditional cutter. This paper size uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). ------ Line (Please read the Jiang Yi matter on the back before filling in this page> Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -10- A7 409201 _ B7___ V. Description of the invention §) The third step is shown in the figure 9 and 1 〇, as shown in FIG. 9, a hole 17 is cut out in the center of the plate 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the hole 17 is used to fix the setting wheel 1 and 2 to the plate 2 1 and the intermediate shaft 2. 9 free rotation. The section of the tool used for this operation is shown in Fig. 10, and Fig. 10 also shows the situation where the steel plate 6 has been cut out of the hole 17 and its cutting is along the line X-X in Fig. 9. The cutting tool includes a die 40 provided with a perforation 41 and a punch 4 2 formed by cutting a block 4 3. The punch 4 2 can cut out the hole 17 of the disk 9. The block 4 3 is provided with an annular hole 4 4 to leave space for the teeth during the cutting operation. The fourth step is shown in Figures 11 and 12. In this fourth and final step, the completed wheel 1 is taken out. To achieve this, as shown in Figure 11, the first series of teeth 4 are cut on the disc 9, This cutting naturally causes the wheel to be separated from the steel plate 6. The section of the tool used for the latter operation is shown in Fig. 12, and Fig. 12 also shows the steel plate 6 and the wheel 1 'after the wheel has been cut out. The cutting is along the line X I I-X I I in Fig. 11. The cutting tool includes a die 50, and the cutting tooth 51 in the die 50 is to be copied on the wheel, and a punch corresponding to the tooth 53 is provided. As shown in FIG. 12 ', after the cutting is completed, the teeth 4 are also completed around the wheel 1 while being separated from the disc 9. In the second step above, 16 examples of file teeth 5 wheels are included. This wheel has 26 surrounding teeth 4 after the fourth step is completed. The method proposed here has its advantages. Regardless of whether the tooth 5 is cylindrical or profiled, its advantage is that instead of the conventional mechanism that will set the burr of the wheel, the first cutting operation of cutting the surrounding teeth around the board should be applied. Carry out the second cutting operation. The method of using material flow is cheaper because it takes less time to manufacture the setting wheel. This paper M Gu towel home fresh (CNS) A4 Lin Q Q χ --- ------; -------- installed -------- order --------- --Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 409201 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention ^) As mentioned above, the method is used to make the setting wheel Method, the wheel has surrounding teeth and a file on the same board, and the wheel is used for the indication period of the machine setting period B in FIG. 1 or the indication of the setting time of the mechanism ---- -------_---- Installation -------- Order --------- line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee consumption cooperation Du printed This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -12-

Claims (1)

A8B8C8D8 409201 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種製造一鐘錶機構輪之方法,該鐘錶機構輪包 括周圍設第一系列齒之一塊板子以及與板子呈直角之第二 系列齒,該方法包括下列步驟: (1 )提供一塊適合沖壓之鋼板> (2 )在鋼板上切割一圓環,環之內徑圍繞一盤,該 輪子即由該盤處取走,該盤藉由多座橋而保持附接在鋼板 上, (3 )將一模片置於該盤一表面,該模片穿設多個呈 圓形安排之孔,並將一圓柱的平坦面壓在該盤另一面,使 鋼流入該模片之孔內,在該模片和圓柱移離該盤之後形成 第二系列齒, (4 )在該盤的中心切出一孔,以及 (5)藉由在該盤切出第一系列齒而將完成的輪子取 出,因而使輪子與鋼板分開。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在模片上安 排成圓形的孔爲圓柱形,以形成圓柱形第二系列齒。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項之方法,其中各圓柱形孔 係利用一銷來閉住,其中該孔之深度形成該齒之高度。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中在模片上安 排成圓形的孔爲型孔,以形成第一系列型齒。 5 . —種鐘錶機構輪,其係如申請專利範圍第1項之 方法所製造。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項之鐘錶機構輪,其形成一 時間設定輪。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I— t— n n n Γ— .—r aKV tf n n 1 -^1 n I n n I n t— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A8 B8 CS D8 六、申請專利範圍 7 .如申請專利範圍第5項之鐘錶機構輪,其形成 曰期設定輪。 ---------l·!^--------.訂 ---------^ It (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)A8B8C8D8 409201 6. Scope of patent application 1. A method for manufacturing a clockwork wheel, the clockwork wheel includes a plate with a first series of teeth around it and a second series of teeth at a right angle to the plate, the method includes the following steps: ( 1) Provide a steel plate suitable for stamping> (2) Cut a ring on the steel plate, the inner diameter of the ring surrounds a disk, the wheel is taken away from the disk, and the disk is kept attached by multiple bridges On the steel plate, (3) a die is placed on one surface of the tray, the die is perforated with a plurality of holes arranged in a circular arrangement, and a flat surface of a cylinder is pressed on the other side of the tray, so that the steel flows into the In the hole of the die, a second series of teeth is formed after the die and cylinder are removed from the disk, (4) a hole is cut in the center of the disk, and (5) the first series is cut by the disk The teeth remove the finished wheel, thus separating the wheel from the steel plate. 2. The method according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the circular holes arranged on the die are cylindrical to form a cylindrical second series of teeth. 3. The method according to item 2 of the patent application, wherein each cylindrical hole is closed with a pin, wherein the depth of the hole forms the height of the tooth. 4. The method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the circular holes arranged on the die are shaped holes to form the first series of teeth. 5. A clockwork wheel, which is manufactured in the same way as in claim 1 of the scope of patent application. 6. If the clockwork wheel of item 5 of the patent application scope, it forms a time setting wheel. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) I— t— nnn Γ— .—r aKV tf nn 1-^ 1 n I nn I nt— (Please read the notes on the back first (Refill this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -13- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 CS D8 6. Application for Patent Scope 7. Such as clockwork for the scope of patent application item 5 Mechanism wheel, which forms the date setting wheel. --------- l ·! ^ --------. Order --------- ^ It (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -14- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW88117167A 1998-10-15 1999-10-05 Method for manufacturing a clockwork wheel and a clockwork wheel manufactured according to such method TW409201B (en)

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CH207698 1998-10-15

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