TW408304B - DVD audio disk, and DVD audio disk reproducing device and method for reproducing the same - Google Patents
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408304 五、發明說明u) 本發明相關於一音訊碟片,一播放記錄在其上的音訊 資料的方法及裝置’更明確的說’本案係相關於_記&高 音質音訊資料之碟片及播放記錄在其上的音訊資料的裝2 及方法。 一般說來’記錄在光碟片(CD)上的音訊資料是以 44. 1 KHz取樣’且每一取樣皆為量化為16位元的音訊資 料《與一留聲機記錄(LP)比較起來,此種CD在使用及儲存 上較為便利’但同時其音質卻較為遜色。例如,在以 44, 1 KHz取樣且量化為16位元的;音訊資料被播放時,其原 音很難重現,且此一差異性在與比CD早期的唱片比較時可 以被辨認出來。事實上’人類可聽見的音訊範圍約大於 20KHz,且動態範圍應為120dB。使用CD,是不可能記錄或 播放已愈來愈受重視的多聲道音樂,因為其只能記錄最多 兩個聲道的音訊信號》 因應上述問題,多種利用增加音訊資料之取樣頻率及 記錄頻道數以改善播放音質的方法已被提出。 目前’一種用來播放各種碟片的碟片播放器已被設計 出來。這些碟片中包括了數位影音碟片(digital versatile disk,DVJ))。在DVD碟片中,視訊和音訊資料 以高密度的方式儲存,且視訊資料乃以MPEG格式記錄。音 訊資料是以線性脈衝碼調變(pCM)、杜比AC_3,或^^“、 式來記錄。用來播放DVD視訊碟月的裝置具有一播放影/音 資料的形態以便再生記錄於DVD視訊碟片上的影/音資料。 在DVD視訊碟片上的每一個資料區,記錄著一個視訊408304 V. Description of the invention u) The present invention relates to an audio disc, a method and a device for playing audio data recorded thereon, and more specifically, this case is related to a disc of high-quality audio data And method and method for playing audio data recorded on it. Generally speaking, 'audio data recorded on a compact disc (CD) is sampled at 44.1 KHz' and each sample is quantized into 16-bit audio data "compared to a phonograph record (LP). CDs are more convenient to use and store, but at the same time their sound quality is inferior. For example, when sampled at 44, 1 KHz and quantized to 16 bits; the original sound is difficult to reproduce when the audio data is played, and this difference can be discerned when compared to earlier records than CDs. In fact, the human audible audio range is greater than 20KHz, and the dynamic range should be 120dB. With CDs, it is impossible to record or play multi-channel music that has become more and more important, because it can only record audio signals of up to two channels. In response to the above problems, a variety of uses have been made to increase the sampling frequency and recording channels of audio data. Several methods have been proposed to improve the sound quality of playback. Currently, a disc player for playing various discs has been designed. These discs include digital versatile disks (DVJ). In DVD discs, video and audio data is stored in a high-density manner, and video data is recorded in MPEG format. Audio data is recorded with linear pulse code modulation (pCM), Dolby AC_3, or ^^ ". The device used to play DVD video discs has a form of playing video / audio data for reproduction in DVD video Video / audio data on the disc. In each data area on the DVD video disc, a video is recorded
A:\pi299. ptd 第5頁 408304 五'發明說明(2) 標題組資訊管理表(VTSI_MAT),並且在序列的資料區内, 記錄著影/音資料。記錄在DVD視訊碟片資料區上的音訊資 料具有一音訊封包(audi 〇 pack)的構造。在此,首先, VTSI_MAT,然後音訊封包的構造將會被討論。 如前所述,DVD視訊碟片具有VTSI_M AT,其中包含了 播放視訊資料及音訊資料用的資訊。這列示在以下的表 la 、 lb 、 2a及2b 。 表1 aA: \ pi299. Ptd page 5 408304 Five 'invention description (2) Title group information management table (VTSI_MAT), and in the data area of the sequence, video / audio data is recorded. The audio data recorded on the data area of the DVD video disc has the structure of an audio pack. Here, first, VTSI_MAT, and then the construction of the audio packet will be discussed. As mentioned earlier, DVD video discs have VTSI_M AT, which contains information for playing video data and audio data. This is shown in the tables la, lb, 2a, and 2b below. Table 1 a
RBP 內容 mmi 0至11 VTS_ID vrs細腿 12 至 15 VTS_EA vrs的難址 16至 27 保留 保留 nmiM 28 至 31 VTSI_EA VTSI的雜址 4^jm 32 至 33 VERN D娜韻格 的版雜 2mm 34 至 37 VTS_CAT VTS®g 4mm 38 至 127 保留 保留 9〇mm 128S131 VTSI_MAT_EARBP content mmi 0 to 11 VTS_ID vrs thin legs 12 to 15 VTS_EA vrs difficult site 16 to 27 Reserved nmiM 28 to 31 VTSI_EA VTSI miscellaneous 4 ^ jm 32 to 33 VERN D Na rhyme version miscellaneous 2mm 34 to 37 VTS_CAT VTS®g 4mm 38 to 127 Reserved Reserved 90mm 128S131 VTSI_MAT_EA
A:\pi299. ptd 第6頁 9tl〇 旮 五、發明說明(3) 表lb 132至191 保留 保留 emim. 192至195 VTSM_V(BS_SA VTSlLViBS的始位址 4βΰΒΕ 196至199 VTS_VQBS_SA VTS_V®S««6i£i 址 Amm 200M203 VrSJPTr_SRPPr_SA vrs_m_sRPTfi9i&{Sia: 4mm 204至207 VTS_P0CIT_SA VTSJ>FCnTii«&mt 4is〇m 208至211 vraLPGCijnLSA VTSM_ 1«:1_贿雛址 A&jiM I 212至215 VTS_TMAPT_SA VTS_TMAlTO&ffi址 4mM 216至219 VTSM_CJUJT_SA vrsiiLCjDiWi&fi^h 4ffi7cia 220至 223 VTSOOHLAIIIAP-SA VTSILVQHLMlIArtW&ffia: 224 至227 VTSJUST_SA VTS_C_ADrt5i6©址 mm 228M231 VTSJVQHLADMAP_SA VTS_V0BlLAaMPfi5i&tt址 表2 a RBP 內容 232至255 保留 保留 24mm 256至257 VTSM_V_A1R VTSU^ 視fUK 性 2mm 258S259 VTSM_AST_Ns VTSM^音訊· 2mrM 260至267 VTSM_AST_m VTSM^WiWWe性 8mm 268至323 保留 保留 56®7Ci|fi 324至339 保留 保留 lemm 340至 341 VTSM_SPST_Ns ΥΚΜΚβίΛ面訊棚 2mm 342至347 VTSM_SPST_ATR VTSMS^fc*面訊帚屬性 emm ΗϋΙ A:\pi299. ptd 第7頁 408304 五、發明說明(4) 表2 b 348至511 保留 保留 164ΐίΤ7ϋ)Βΐ 512至513 VTS_V_ATR VTS的視棚性 2mm 514至515 VTSM_AST_Ns VTS的挪· 516至579 VTSM.AST.ATBT VTS的音訊帶屬性表 64WcM 580至595 保留 保留 lemm 596至597 VTSM_SPST_Ns VTS的次畫面訊帶數 2mtm 598至789 vTSM_spsT_mr vrs的?)¾面訊帶靥性表 790至791 保留 保留 2mm 792至983 VTSM_MU_AST_ATRT VTS的多離音訊帶屬性表 mmm 984至1023 保留 保留 4〇mm 1024 至2047 保留 保留 1024^TCi£ 在表la,lb,2a 及2b 中的 VTSI_MAT,RBP 2 6 0- 2 67 的 VTSM_AST„ATR顯示VTSM_V0BS的音訊帶屬性,如第一圖所 示。個別區域的值成為VTSM_VOBS的音訊帶的内部資訊。 參閱第一圖,記錄在b63-b6 1之音訊編碼模式的資訊儲存 如表3所示。A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 6 9tl5. 5. Description of the invention (3) Table lb 132 to 191 Reserved reserved emim. 192 to 195 VTSM_V (BS_SA VTSlLViBS starting address 4βΰΒΕ 196 to 199 VTS_VQBS_SA VTS_V®S «« 6i £ i address Amm 200M203 VrSJPTr_SRPPr_SA vrs_m_sRPTfi9i & {Sia: 4mm 204 to 207 VTS_P0CIT_SA VTSJ > FCnTii «& mt 4is〇m 208 to 211 vraLPGCijnLSA VTSM_ 1 " VAT_MAP_TM_ATM Address 4mM 216 to 219 VTSM_CJUJT_SA vrsiiLCjDiWi & fi ^ h 4ffi7cia 220 to 223 VTSOOHLAIIIAP-SA VTSILVQHLMlIArtW & ffia: 224 to 227 VTSJUST_SA VTS_C_ADrt5i6 Reserved address mm 228M231VTS5V5J2VTSiVQJVQV2 VTSM_V_A1R VTSU ^ depending on fUK 2mm 258S259 VTSM_AST_Ns VTSM ^ audio · 2mrM 260 to 267 VTSM_AST_m VTSM ^ WiWWe 8mm 268 to 323 reserved 56®7Ci | fi 324 to 339 reserved reserved lemm 340 to 341 VTs_KK_STM 347 VTSM_SPST_ATR VTSMS ^ fc * Front broom attribute emm ΗϋΙ A: \ pi29 9. ptd Page 7 408304 V. Description of the invention (4) Table 2 b 348 to 511 Reserved 164ΐί7ϋ) Bΐ 512 to 513 VTS_V_ATR VTS Viewability 2mm 514 to 515 VTSM_AST_Ns VTS No. 516 to 579 VTSM.AST. ATBT VTS Audio Band Attribute Table 64WcM 580 to 595 Reserved Lemm 596 to 597 VTSM_SPST_Ns Number of Secondary Video Bands of VTS 2mtm 598 to 789 vTSM_spsT_mr vrs?) ¾ Band Band Properties Table 790 to 791 Reserved 2mm 792 to 983 VTSM_MU_AST_ATRT VTS multi-band audio band attribute table mmm 984 to 1023 Reserved reserved 40mm 1024 to 2047 Reserved reserved 1024 ^ TCi £ VTSI_MAT in tables la, lb, 2a and 2b, VTSM_AST in RBP 2 6 0- 2 67 „ ATR shows the audio band attributes of VTSM_V0BS, as shown in the first figure. The value of the individual area becomes the internal information of the audio band of VTSM_VOBS. Referring to the first figure, the information storage of the audio coding mode recorded in b63-b6 1 is shown in Table 3.
A:\pi299, ptd 第8頁 408304 五、發明說明(5) 表3 B63-b6 1 音訊編碼模式 000b 杜比AC-3 010b MPEG-1或MPEG-2 *其中不存在位元帶 0 11b MPEG- 1其中存在位元帶 100b 線性PCM音訊 其他 保留 一 ' 在b55-b54 ’量化/DRC資%儲存如下。若音訊編碼模 式為"0 0 Ob” ,則記錄為1 1 b。若音訊編碼模式為〇 1 〇b或 011b ’量化資訊定義如下: 〇〇b :動態範圍控制資料不存在於MpEG音訊帶中。 01b:動態範圍控制資料存在於MpEG音訊帶中。 I 0 b :保留 。 II b :保留 若音訊編碼模式為100b,量化資訊儲存如 衣4所示 B55-b54 --~. r^1 - S 化DRC 00b l 6位元 0 1b 元 10b 24fe7H ~~~~~ 丨1 1 b 保留 ~~~------=====_ B53-b52 » ±. λ» tsi jli. „ 戈表第一圖的取樣頻率’如表5所示 第9頁 A:\pi299, ptd 408304 五、發明說明(6) 表5 B53 -b52 F s OOb 48KHz Olb 96KHz 10b 保留 lib 保留 ___ b50-b28,代表第一圊的聲道數,如表6所示□ 表6 b50 - b28 聲道數 000b lch(單聲道) 00 1 b 2ch(立體聲) 010b 3ch(多聲道) 0 11b 4ch(多聲道) 100b 5ch(多聲道) 10 1b 6ch(多聲道) 110b 7ch(多聲道) 111b 8ch(多聲道) 其他 保留 在表la、lb、2a 及2b 的VTSI JAT 中,RBP 5 1 6- 579 的 VTS_AST_ATRT表示VTS的音訊帶屬性。參閱第二圖,記錄 在b63-b61的音訊編碼模式之資訊儲存在如下列之表7中。A: \ pi299, ptd Page 8 408304 V. Description of the invention (5) Table 3 B63-b6 1 Audio coding mode 000b Dolby AC-3 010b MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 * There is no bit band 0 11b MPEG -1 of which there is a bit band with 100b linear PCM audio and the other reserves a '% of b55-b54' quantization / DRC data stored below. If the audio coding mode is "0 0 Ob", it is recorded as 1 1 b. If the audio coding mode is 〇1 〇b or 011b 'Quantization information is defined as follows: 〇〇b: Dynamic range control data does not exist in the MpEG audio band 01b: Dynamic range control data exists in the MpEG audio band. I 0 b: Reserved. II b: Reserved. If the audio coding mode is 100b, the quantization information is stored as shown in Figure 4. B55-b54-~. R ^ 1 -SRC DRC 00b l 6 bits 0 1b yuan 10b 24fe7H ~~~~~ 丨 1 1 b Reserved ~~~ ------ ===== _ B53-b52 »±. Λ» tsi jli. „The sampling frequency of the first chart of the Gob 'is shown in Table 5. Page 9 A: \ pi299, ptd 408304 V. Description of the invention (6) Table 5 B53 -b52 F s OOb 48KHz Olb 96KHz 10b Reserved lib Reserved___ b50 -b28, which represents the number of channels in the first channel, as shown in Table 6 □ Table 6 b50-b28 channels 000b lch (mono) 00 1 b 2ch (stereo) 010b 3ch (multichannel) 0 11b 4ch (Multi-channel) 100b 5ch (multi-channel) 10 1b 6ch (multi-channel) 110b 7ch (multi-channel) 111b 8ch (multi-channel) Others are reserved in the VTSI JAT of tables la, lb, 2a and 2b, RBP 5 1 6- 579's VTS_AST_ATRT indicates the audio band attribute of VTS. Referring to the second figure, the information of the audio coding modes recorded in b63-b61 is stored in Table 7 below.
A:\pi299. ptd 第10頁 408304 五、發明說明(7) 表7 lb 6 3 - b 6 1 音訊編碼模式 000b 杜比AC-3 1 010b MPEG-1或MPEG-2 *其中不包含擴充位元訊帶 011b 具擴充位元訊格的MPEG-2 100b 線性PCM音訊 1 10b DTS(option) 111b SDDS(option) 其他 1 保留 b60的多聲道擴充為一個儲存表示是否有擴充多聲道 與否之資訊的區域。若儲存值為Ob,表示多聲道擴充功能 並未被選取。若所記錄者為lb’則表示該多聲道擴充依記 錄在RBP 792-983的VTS_MU —AST一ATRT的資訊而完成了。 b59-b58的音訊形態如下列表8所示。 表8 _ b59-b58 音訊形態 00b 未指定 0 1b 包括語言 其他 保留 b57-56的音訊應用模式如下列於表9。 mm A:\pi299.ptd 第 11 頁 408304 五、發明說明(8) 表9 b57 - b56 音訊應用模式 00b 未指定 0 1b 卡拉OK模式 10b 環場模式 lib 保留 量化/DRC ’取樣頻率fs,及聲道數分別列於表4及 6 ° ! 在表 la ’lb,2a 及 2b 的 VTSI—MAT 中,RBP 792-983 的 VTS_MU_AST一 ATR(1 )表示了 VTS的多聲道音訊帶屬性表,如 第三A及三B圖所示。具有兩種型式, 亦即示於第三A圖的VTS_MU_AST_ATR(1)及示於三B圖的 VTS_MU_AST_ATR(2)。 DVD播放裝置分析寫入在記錄在DVD視訊碟片的VTSI管 理表内的資訊’並且播放寫在該碟片上的影音資料。在 此’寫在DVD視訊碟片的音訊及視訊資粁被作成一個個單 元的資料封包(packs)。第四圖顯示了在DVD中一個不具填 充包(padding packet)的封包乏結構。請參閱第四圖,一 個封包具有2 0 4 8位元組的大小,其中有1 4位元組的封包標 頭(pack header)及2034位元组的視訊、音訊、次畫面DSI 或PCI資料包(packet)。該1 4位元組的封包標頭包括4位元 組的封包起始碼,6位元組的SCR,3位元組的 program—mux_rate,及1 位元組的stuffing一length。A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 10 408304 V. Description of the invention (7) Table 7 lb 6 3-b 6 1 Audio coding mode 000b Dolby AC-3 1 010b MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 * The extension bit is not included Yuanxun with 011b MPEG-2 100b linear PCM audio with extended bit format 1 10b DTS (option) 111b SDDS (option) Others 1 Reserve b60 multi-channel expansion as a storage to indicate whether there is extended multi-channel or not Area of information. If the stored value is Ob, the multi-channel extension is not selected. If the recorder is lb ', it means that the multi-channel expansion is completed according to the information recorded in VTS_MU_AST_ATRT of RBP 792-983. The audio form of b59-b58 is shown in Table 8 below. Table 8 _ b59-b58 Audio mode 00b Not specified 0 1b Including language Others Reserved The audio application modes of b57-56 are shown in Table 9 below. mm A: \ pi299.ptd Page 11 408304 V. Description of the invention (8) Table 9 b57-b56 Audio application mode 00b Not specified 0 1b Karaoke mode 10b Ring field mode lib Reserved quantization / DRC 'Sampling frequency fs, harmony The number of channels is listed in Tables 4 and 6 ° respectively. In the VTSI_MAT of tables la 'lb, 2a and 2b, VTS_MU_AST_ATR (1) of RBP 792-983 indicates the attribute table of multi-channel audio bands of VTS, such as The third A and three B are shown. There are two types, namely VTS_MU_AST_ATR (1) shown in the third A picture and VTS_MU_AST_ATR (2) shown in the third B picture. The DVD player analyzes the information 'written in the VTSI management table recorded on the DVD video disc and plays the audiovisual data written on the disc. Here, the audio and video data written on the DVD video disc are made into unit-by-unit data packs. The fourth figure shows a packet-less structure in a DVD without padding packets. Please refer to the fourth figure. A packet has a size of 2048 bytes, including a 14-byte packet header and 2034 bytes of video, audio, sub-picture DSI, or PCI data. Packet. The 14-byte packet header includes a 4-byte packet start code, a 6-byte SCR, a 3-byte program_mux_rate, and a 1-byte stuffing-length.
A:\pi299. ptd 第12頁 五、發明說明(9) 第五A-五E圖顯示了使用在DVD視訊中的一音訊封包的 結構。請特別參考第五圖所描繪的線性PCM音訊封包的结 構’其乃由14位元組的封包標頭及2 0 34位元組的線性音訊 包。在此,音訊包具有1位元組包標頭,1位元組 sub一stream一id,3位元組音訊框資訊,3位元組音訊資料 資訊’以及1至2013位元組線性PCM音訊資料。 第五B圖顯示一杜比AC-3音訊包的結構。請參閱第五B 圖,該資料包具有14位元組包標頭,一位元组 sub_stream_id,3位元組音訊框資訊,以及1至2〇16位元 組AC-3音訊資料。 第五C圖顯示一不具擴充位元帶的mpegm音訊或 MPEG-2音訊包的結構。顯示於第五A_五£圖音訊包分別具 有如表1 0a及1 〇b所列之相同的結構,並且對應於個別的格 式有其各自的資料區。A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 12 V. Description of the invention (9) The fifth A-F-E shows the structure of an audio packet used in DVD video. Please refer in particular to the structure of the linear PCM audio packet depicted in the fifth figure ', which consists of a 14-byte packet header and a 2034-byte linear audio packet. Here, the audio packet has a 1-byte packet header, 1-byte sub-stream-id, 3-byte audio frame information, 3-byte audio data information ', and 1-2013 byte linear PCM audio. data. Figure 5B shows the structure of a Dolby AC-3 audio packet. Please refer to FIG. 5B, the data packet has a 14-byte packet header, a one-byte sub_stream_id, a three-byte audio frame information, and 1 to 2016-bit AC-3 audio data. Figure 5C shows the structure of an mpegm audio or MPEG-2 audio packet without extended bit bands. The audio packs shown in the fifth A_five diagram have the same structure as listed in Tables 10a and 10b, respectively, and have their own data areas corresponding to the individual formats.
五、發明說明(10) 表1 0a 纖 位元數 位元組數 値 註釋 pac^_starLcode_prefix 24 3 OOOOOlb stieanud 8 1 10111101b private_stream_l PESjadoetJengfli 16 2 10 2 10b PFS_srramhKnE_pmtm1 2 00b 未打亂(not scrambed) FES_pdcrily 1 0 無優先(no priority) rfata aUpnmenl; Tnffiralrr 1 0 未被discriptor定義 ccpyn^it 1 0 未被discriptor定義 cngiDaljTjMpy 1 1或0 原稿:1,拷貝:0 PTS_PTSJag 2 3 10b或 00b ESCRJag 1 0 無ESCR領域 ESjateJag 1 0 無ES酿領域 DSMjridumodeJag 1 0 ^trick mode領域 additicnaLcopyJnfcLflag 1 0 無拷貝資訊領域 FESjCRCJag 1 0 無CRC領域 IKjsdEnsioqJag 1 0或1 - FESJieaderjiaiyength 8 0至15V. Description of the invention (10) Table 1 0a Number of fiber digits and bytes 値 Notes pac ^ _starLcode_prefix 24 3 OOOOOlb stieanud 8 1 10111101b private_stream_l PESjadoetJengfli 16 2 10 2 10b PFS_srramhKnE_pmtm1 2 00b not scrambedly (not scrambed) F 0_p No priority rfata aUpnmenl; Tnffiralrr 1 0 not defined by discriptor ccpyn ^ it 1 0 not defined by discriptor cngiDaljTjMpy 1 1 or 0 original: 1, copy: 0 PTS_PTSJag 2 3 10b or 00b ESCRJag 1 0 no ESCR field ESjateJag 1 0 ES-free brewing field DSMjridumodeJag 1 0 ^ trick mode field additicnaLcopyJnfcLflag 1 0 copy-free information field FESjCRCJag 1 0 CRC-free field IKjsdEnsioqJag 1 0 or 1-FESJieaderjiaiyength 8 0 to 15
1IH1I A:\pi299.ptd 第14頁 40S304 五、發明說明(11) 表10b *0010' 4 5 提供者定義 (provider defined) 註1 PTSf32.3〇l 3 mariner bit 1 PTSf29„151 15 marker bit 1 PTS[14..〇l 15 marker bit 1 PES_private_data_flag 1 1 0 註2 pacl〇ieader^Seld_flag 1 0 programjpacket_sequence_counter一flag 1 0 P_STD_buffo_flag 1 1 保留 3 111b PES„estensioiiJlag_2 1 0 ‘01, 2 2 0 1b 註2 P STD buffer scale 1 1 P STD buffer size 13 5 8 IstuffingJjyte 0-7 在表10a及10b中的註1及註2如下所示。 註1:PTS[32_.0]被置入每一個包含音訊框的第一取樣 之音訊包。 註2 :此值只包含在每一V0B的第一音訊包中,但不在 接續的音訊包褢。1IH1I A: \ pi299.ptd Page 14 40S304 V. Description of the invention (11) Table 10b * 0010 '4 5 Provider defined Note 1 PTSf32.3〇l 3 mariner bit 1 PTSf29 „151 15 marker bit 1 PTS [14..〇l 15 marker bit 1 PES_private_data_flag 1 1 0 Note 2 pacl〇ieader ^ Seld_flag 1 0 programjpacket_sequence_counter_flag 1 0 P_STD_buffo_flag 1 1 Reserved 3 111b PES „estensioiiJlag_2 1 0 '01, 2 2 0 1b STD buffer scale 1 1 P STD buffer size 13 5 8 Istuffing Jjyte 0-7 The notes 1 and 2 in Tables 10a and 10b are shown below. Note 1: PTS [32_.0] is placed in each audio packet containing the first sample of the audio frame. Note 2: This value is only included in the first audio packet of each V0B, but not in the subsequent audio packet.
A:\pi299. ptd 第15頁 40830^ 五、發明說明(12) 在具有第五A圖的結構之線性PCM資料的音訊包中,寫 在個別資料區而與表10a及1 Ob所示之共同值不同的資料示 於表11。 表11 纖 mm 數 値 註釋 sub_stre£Dn_id 8 1 10100***b 註1 mnber„of_frame_headers 8 3 搬者定義 註2 f irst_access_vmi t_pointer 16 註3 audio_eophas i sjimiber 1 3 註4 audiojoite_flag 1 難者定義 註5 臟 1 0 audio_f rane_nimber 5 註6 Quant izat ionjrord.length 2 搬者定義 註7 Audio_sanpl ing_f requmcy 2 纖者定義 註8 總 1 0 mni)er_of_audio_chaimel s 3 3 麟者定義 註9 Dynami c_range_cxnit rol 8 註10 音訊辦g(線I^PCM) _ 在表11,註1-註11如下所示。 註1 : 表示解碼音訊資料帶數 註 Z/numbei^oi^fraine-header1'表示音訊框數,其包 含相對應音訊包的第一位元組。 註3:存取單元為一音訊框。該first_access_unit表A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 15 40830 ^ V. Description of the invention (12) In the audio package of the linear PCM data with the structure of the fifth A, it is written in the individual data area and shown in Tables 10a and 1 Ob The data with different common values are shown in Table 11. Table 11 Fiber mm number sub_stre £ Dn_id 8 1 10100 *** b Note 1 mnber „of_frame_headers 8 3 Definition of mover Note 2 f irst_access_vmi t_pointer 16 Note 3 audio_eophas i sjimiber 1 3 Note 4 audiojoite_flag 1 Difficult person definition Note 5 Dirty 1 0 audio_f rane_nimber 5 Note 6 Quant izat ionjrord.length 2 Definition of mover Note 7 Audio_sanpl ing_f requmcy 2 Definition of fiber note 8 total 1 0 mni) er_of_audio_chaimel s 3 3 Definition of Liner note 9 Dynami c_range_cxnit rol 8 Note 10 Audio office g (Line I ^ PCM) _ In Table 11, Note 1 to Note 11 are shown below. Note 1: Denotes the number of decoded audio data bands Note Z / numbei ^ oi ^ fraine-header1 'represents the number of audio frames, which contains the corresponding audio The first byte of the packet. Note 3: The access unit is an audio frame. The first_access_unit table
A:\pi299, ptd 第16頁 408304 五 '發明說明(13) 示包含在相對應的音訊包中的第一位元組的第一音訊框。 註4:”audi〇_emphasis_flagM表示強調的狀態。若 audio_sampl ing_frequency 為96KHz,"強調狀態關閉"就 記錄在此一區中。此強調狀態乃延用自第一存取單元的取 樣。 0 b :強調狀態關閉 1 b :強調狀態開啟 註5:"311(1丨〇_1111^6_118^1表示靜音狀態,如果所有在 音訊框中的資料為零。靜音狀態延用自第一存取單元的第 一取樣。 Ob:靜音關閉 1 b :靜音開啟 註6:"audio_Jrame_number"為在音訊包的第一取樣單 元的音訊框群(group of audio frame, G0F)之内的數 字"此一數字包括M 0"到"19”。 註7:’’quantiza1:ion_word_length” 為使用在音訊樣本 的位元數。 0 0 0b: 16 位元 01 b : 2 0位元 I 0 b : 2 4位元 II b :保留 註S^audio-sampling—freciuency"為使用在音訊樣本 的取樣之取樣頻率。OOb:48KHzA: \ pi299, ptd page 16 408304 5 'Invention note (13) shows the first audio frame of the first byte contained in the corresponding audio packet. Note 4: "audi〇_emphasis_flagM indicates the state of emphasis. If audio_sampling_frequency is 96KHz, " emphasis state off " is recorded in this area. This emphasis state is deferred from the sampling of the first access unit. 0 b: emphasized state is off 1 b: emphasized state is on Note 5: " 311 (1 丨 〇_1111 ^ 6_118 ^ 1 indicates the mute state, if all the data in the audio box is zero. The mute state is continued from the first memory Take the first sample of the unit. Ob: mute off 1 b: mute on Note 6: " audio_Jrame_number " is the number within the group of audio frame (G0F) of the first sample unit of the audio packet " This number includes M 0 " to " 19 ". Note 7:" quantiza1: ion_word_length "is the number of bits used in the audio sample. 0 0 0b: 16 bits 01 b: 2 0 bits I 0 b: 2 4 bit II b: Reserved Note S ^ audio-sampling-freciuency " is the sampling frequency used for sampling audio samples. OOb: 48KHz
A:\pi299. ptd 第17頁 五、發明說明(14) 01b:96KHz 其他:保留 註9:’’ruimber_of_channei"表示聲道數 00 0b: lch(單聲道) 001b: 2ch(立體聲) 010b:3ch(多聲道) 01 lb:4ch(多聲道) 100b: 5ch(多聲道) 101b: 6ch(多聲道) 110b:7ch(多聲道) 註10:"(1丫113111丨(:_『311旦6_(:〇111:1~〇1"表示自第一存取單元 壓縮動態範圍用的動態範圍控制字元。 列於第五A-五E圊的音訊包之訊帶辨識元由下列方式 決定。首先,線性PCM音訊包的訊帶辨識元變成1011 1101b(private_stream—1),其sub_stream一id 為1010 〇以礼。第二,AC-3音訊包的訊帶辨識元變成1011 1101b(private_stream一1),其sub_stream_id成為1000 。第三’MPEG音訊包的訊帶辨識元變成11〇〇 或1101 ,不具sub_stream_id。在訊帶辨識元或 sub一stream_id中,表示解碼音訊帶數之值介於〇至7 之間。無論音訊壓縮狀態為何,解碼音訊帶數不會分配給 同一數字。 第六圖是用來解釋一個音訊封包及音訊帶的結構。 DVD所使用的音訊資料可為線性pCM資料,杜比a〇3資料,A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 17 V. Description of the invention (14) 01b: 96KHz Others: Reserved Note 9: `` ruimber_of_channei " indicates the number of channels 00 0b: lch (mono) 001b: 2ch (stereo) 010b: 3ch (multichannel) 01 lb: 4ch (multichannel) 100b: 5ch (multichannel) 101b: 6ch (multichannel) 110b: 7ch (multichannel) Note 10: " (1 丫 113111 丨 ( : _ 『311 丹 6 _ (: 〇111: 1 ~ 〇1 " indicates a dynamic range control character for compressing the dynamic range from the first access unit. The band identification of the audio packets listed in the fifth A-F5E The element is determined by the following methods. First, the band identifier of the linear PCM audio packet becomes 1011 1101b (private_stream-1), and its sub_stream_id is 1010. Second, the band identifier of the AC-3 audio packet becomes 1011 1101b (private_stream-1), whose sub_stream_id becomes 1000. The third 'MPEG audio packet's band identifier becomes 1100 or 1101 without sub_stream_id. In the band identifier or sub_stream_id, it indicates the number of decoded audio bands The value is between 0 and 7. The number of decoded audio bands is not assigned to the same regardless of the audio compression status. Word sixth graph for explaining a structure of audio packets and audio tape. DVD audio data can be used pCM linear data, Dolby a〇3 data,
A:\pi299. ptd 第18頁 408304 五、發明說明(15) 或MPEG音訊資料。如此音訊帶乃分為數個音訊封包,如第 六圖所示。這些音訊封包被控制在2048位元组的單元内。 在此,線性PCM音訊資料的編碼格式如表1 2所示。 表12 取樣頻率(fs) 4SKHz 96KHz 取樣相位 對所前同一訊獅«—致 量化 繼艇 > 2iseii«ai 強諝狀態 使用(零點:50烊s,極:15jtis) 未使用 在表12 ’線性PCM音訊帶資料由鄰接的數個g〇f組成, 除了最後一個GOF外’每一GOF具有20個音訊框。 第七圖顯示一音訊框的結構◊請參閱第七圖,一音訊 框具有1/600秒的取樣資料。若取樣頻率fs = 48KHz,一個 音訊框將包含80個音訊取樣資料。若取樣頻率f s = 96Khz, —個音訊框將包含169個取樣資料。一個g〇F為1 /30秒。 第八A-八C圖顯示了線性PCM的取樣資料排列。取樣資 料包括一件件在同一時間取樣的個別聲道資料。取樣資料 的大小隨音訊帶屬性變化,每一個取樣資料被連續性的排 列。第八A,八B及八C圖顯示在個別的模式中種取樣資料 的格式。在此,第八A圖顯示一 1 6位元模式的取樣資料的 排列方式。第8B圖顯示一 20位元模式的取樣資料的排列方 式《第8C圖顯示一 24位元模式的取樣資料的排列方式。 線性PCM音訊之音訊包資料的結構如表丨3所示。A: \ pi299. Ptd page 18 408304 5. Description of the invention (15) or MPEG audio data. This audio band is divided into several audio packets, as shown in Figure 6. These audio packets are controlled in units of 2048 bytes. Here, the coding format of the linear PCM audio data is shown in Table 12. Table 12 Sampling frequency (fs) 4SKHz 96KHz Sampling phase is the same as the previous Lion «—To quantize the relay boat> 2iseii« ai Use in strong state (zero: 50 烊 s, pole: 15jtis) Not used in Table 12 'Linearity The PCM audio band data is composed of several adjacent GOF, except for the last GOF, each GOF has 20 audio frames. The seventh diagram shows the structure of an audio frame. Please refer to the seventh diagram. An audio frame has 1/600 second sampling data. If the sampling frequency fs = 48KHz, one audio frame will contain 80 audio samples. If the sampling frequency f s = 96Khz, one audio frame will contain 169 samples. One GO is 1/30 second. The eighth A-C plots show the sample data arrangement for linear PCM. Sampling data includes pieces of individual channel data sampled at the same time. The size of the sampled data varies with the attributes of the audio band, and each sampled data is continuously arranged. Figures 8A, 8B, and 8C show the format of the sampled data in the individual modes. Here, Figure 8A shows the arrangement of the sample data in a 16-bit mode. Figure 8B shows the arrangement of sample data in a 20-bit mode. Figure 8C shows the arrangement of sample data in a 24-bit mode. The structure of the audio packet data for linear PCM audio is shown in Table 丨 3.
408304 五、發明說明(16)表13 訊带模式 —音訊包中的資料 聲道數 fs(KHz) 量化(位元) —苷訊包中的最 mm 資料大小 mm 第一/其他拖 (位 满 一琪他IES包 mmm m 1(単聲道) 48/96 16 1004 2008 2/5 0/0 48/96 20 804 2010 0/3 0/0 48/96 24 670 2010 0/3 0/0 2(立《聲) 48/96 16 502 2008 2/5 0/0 48/96 20 402 2010 0/3 0/0 48/96 24 334 2004 6/0 0/9 3 48/96 16 334 2004 6/0 0/9 48/96 20 268 2010 0/3 0/0 48 24 222 1988 0/0 12/15 4 48/96 16 250 2000 0/0 10/13 48 20 200 2000 0/0 10/13 48 24 166 1992 0/0 18/21 5 48 16 200 2000 0/0 10/13 48 20 160 2000 0/0 10/13 48 24 134 2010 0/3 0/0 6 48 16 166 1992 0/0 18/21 48 20 134 2010 0/3 0/0 7 48 16 142 1988 0/0 22/25 8 48 16 124 1984 0/0 26/29 第20頁 A:\pi299. ptd408304 V. Description of the invention (16) Table 13 Signal band mode—Number of data channels in the audio packet fs (KHz) Quantization (bit) —Maximum data size in the glycoside packet mm First / other drag Yiqi he IES package mmm m 1 (sound channel) 48/96 16 1004 2008 2/5 0/0 48/96 20 804 2010 0/3 0/0 48/96 24 670 2010 0/3 0/0 2 (Sound) 48/96 16 502 2008 2/5 0/0 48/96 20 402 2010 0/3 0/0 48/96 24 334 2004 6/0 0/9 3 48/96 16 334 2004 6 / 0 0/9 48/96 20 268 2010 0/3 0/0 48 24 222 1988 0/0 12/15 4 48/96 16 250 2000 0/0 10/13 48 20 200 2000 0/0 10/13 48 24 166 1992 0/0 18/21 5 48 16 200 2000 0/0 10/13 48 20 160 2000 0/0 10/13 48 24 134 2010 0/3 0/0 6 48 16 166 1992 0/0 18 / 21 48 20 134 2010 0/3 0/0 7 48 16 142 1988 0/0 22/25 8 48 16 124 1984 0/0 26/29 Page 20A: \ pi299. Ptd
玉、發明說明(π) 若取樣數小於表13之值,填充包(padding packet)的 長度增加以控制封包的大小。樣本被指定至包邊界 (packet boundary) »也就是說,所有線性PCM音訊的音訊 包之取樣資料總是由S2n的第一位元組開始的,如表1 3所 示。 解釋線性PCM的聲道指定,ACH0及ACHI聲道分別相關 於立體聲模的L聲道及R聲道。多聲道模式則經編碼以與立 體聲模式相容。 對於DVD的音訊選擇,則有一數位劇院系統(DTs)。 DTS的音訊封包具有封包標頭及音訊包,如第九圖所示。 音訊封包沿各音訊框單元内的LBs間之邊界排列。請參閱 第九圖’ 一個音訊封包含有丨4位元组封包標頭,及2021位 疋組DTS音訊包。DTS音訊包具1位元組包標頭,一位元組 sub一stream—id ’3位元組音訊框資訊,及1至2〇16位元組 DTS音訊資料。DTS音訊包的訊帶辨識元為1〇π 1101b(private_l) ’ 其sub —stream_id 為 1 0 0 0 。其 中,sub —stream_id的*Μ代表其值為〇至7的解碼音訊帶 數。解碼音訊帶數不會被指定為同一個數字,無論音訊壓 縮模式為何。 DTS «訊包的構造如表所示,個別資料區如表〗4所Jade and invention description (π) If the number of samples is less than the value in Table 13, the length of the padding packet is increased to control the size of the packet. The samples are assigned to the packet boundary »that is, the sampling data for all linear PCM audio packets always starts with the first byte of S2n, as shown in Table 13. Explaining the channel assignment of linear PCM, the ACH0 and ACHI channels are related to the L channel and R channel of the stereo mode, respectively. Multi-channel mode is encoded to be compatible with stereo mode. For DVD audio options, there are Digital Theater Systems (DTs). The DTS audio packet has a packet header and an audio packet, as shown in Figure 9. Audio packets are arranged along the boundary between LBs in each audio frame unit. Please refer to Figure 9 ’An audio packet contains a 4-byte packet header and a 2021-bit DTS audio packet. The DTS audio packet has a 1-byte packet header, one byte sub-stream-id ′ 3-byte audio frame information, and 1 to 2016-bit DTS audio data. The DTS audio packet is identified by 10π 1101b (private_l) ′, and its sub-stream_id is 1 0 0 0. Among them, * M of sub_stream_id represents the number of decoded audio bands whose value is 0 to 7. The number of decoded audio bands is not specified as the same number, regardless of the audio compression mode. DTS «The structure of the packet is shown in the table, and the individual data areas are shown in table 4
A:\pi299. ptd 第21頁 408304 五、發明說明(18) 表14 領域 位元數 位元組數 値 註释 sub_stream_id 8 1 1000 l***b 註1 number_of_frame_headers 8 1 提供者定義 註2 First_access_unit_pomter 16 2 臓者定義 註3 DTS音訊餅面 在表14中’註1至註3如下列所示。 註1 表示解碼音訊帶數。 註2:" number — of-frame — header1,表示第一位元组位於 DTS訊包的音訊框數。 註3:存取單元為一音訊。第一存取單元為音訊框,具 第一位元組於對應音訊包内,定義為音訊封包的PTSe "f irst一access_imit—pointer"表示第一存取單元的第一 位元組及來自資訊區最後一位元組的RBN。若第一存取單 元的第一位元組並不存在,就記錄〇〇〇〇 〇〇〇 〇h。 DTS為由DTS標準所提供的,使用在高音質的多聲道聲 音上。DTS標準如表15所示。 表15 位元速率 |單聲道(lch) 立體聲(2ch) 5.19?道 ______ 64k至384k bps 96k至769k bps 256k至1536k bos 取樣頻率 只有48KHz 音訊編碼模式 1/0 , 2/0 , 3/0 , 2/1 , 2/2 , 3/2 , * 丄 保護 — CRC禁能 一 多語頻道 |〇 穸爾頻逼 Η A:\pi299. ptd 第22頁 408304 五、發明說明(19) 在表15中,在個別的音訊模式中對低頻率效應聲道 是有用的。具有如此的包結構之DTS音訊可被定義為高音 質的多聲道聲響》 在DVD視訊中的線性PCM之可用頻道數示於第十圖。在 第十圖中’最大位元速率為6. 75Mbps,且聲道數依表16所 示來決定。 表16A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 21 408304 V. Description of the invention (18) Table 14 Number of field digits and bytes 値 Note sub_stream_id 8 1 1000 l *** b Note 1 number_of_frame_headers 8 1 Provider definition Note 2 First_access_unit_pomter 16 2 Definition of the person Note 3 DTS audio pie noodles' Note 1 to Note 3 are shown in Table 14 below. Note 1 indicates the number of decoded audio bands. Note 2: " number — of-frame — header1 indicates the number of audio frames whose first byte is in the DTS packet. Note 3: The access unit is an audio. The first access unit is an audio frame with a first byte in a corresponding audio packet, and is defined as an audio packet. PTSe " first_access_imit_pointer " The RBN of the last byte of the information area. If the first byte of the first access unit does not exist, 0000h is recorded. DTS is provided by the DTS standard and is used for high-quality multi-channel sound. The DTS standards are shown in Table 15. Table 15 Bit rate | Mono (lch) Stereo (2ch) 5.19 channels ______ 64k to 384k bps 96k to 769k bps 256k to 1536k bos Sampling frequency is only 48KHz Audio coding mode 1/0, 2/0, 3 / 0, 2/1, 2/2, 3/2, * 丄 Protection — CRC disables a multilingual channel | 〇 穸 尔 frequency forcing Η A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 22 408304 V. Description of the invention (19) In In Table 15, it is useful for low frequency effect channels in individual audio modes. DTS audio with such a packet structure can be defined as high-quality multi-channel sound. The number of available channels of linear PCM in DVD video is shown in Figure 10. In the tenth figure, the maximum bit rate is 6.75 Mbps, and the number of channels is determined as shown in Table 16. Table 16
取樣頻率 置化位元數 聲道數 4 8KHz 16位元 8聲道 20位元 6聲道 24位元 5聲道 96KHz 1 6位元 4聲道 20位元 3聲道 24位元 2聲道 ----- II T 記錄在DVD視訊碟片的音訊資料具有遠較記錄在π音 樂碟片者為佳之音質。記錄在DVD碟片上的音訊資料具有 大於記錄在CD音樂碟片上的取樣頻率、量化位矛勑好寐卞 數。因此,_播放裝置可以用多聲道來 資料。 • 視訊碟片具有最大0.08Mbps的資料傳輸能力。以 此為參考值,值得注意的是以192KHz取樣的資料可不用二 個聲道來播放。這些數值接近了 1 99 6年在日本的高等數: 音訊研討會中所指定的下一世代音訊的必要灰 樣頻率。若純音訊資料記錄在DVD碟片上,且播放裝置Sampling frequency bit number 4 8KHz 16 bit 8 channel 20 bit 6 channel 24 bit 5 channel 96KHz 1 6 bit 4 channel 20 bit 3 channel 24 bit 2 channel ----- II T The audio data recorded on DVD video discs has much better sound quality than those recorded on π music discs. The audio data recorded on a DVD disc has a sampling frequency and quantization number that are greater than the sampling frequency and quantization bit recorded on a CD music disc. Therefore, the playback device can use multi-channel data. • Video discs have a maximum data transmission capacity of 0.08Mbps. Taking this as a reference value, it is worth noting that data sampled at 192KHz can be played without two channels. These values are close to the higher numbers in Japan in 1996: the necessary gray-scale frequencies for the next generation of audio as specified in the audio seminar. If pure audio data is recorded on a DVD disc and the playback device
408304408304
播放此DVD音訊碟[可得—較佳音訊信號的音質。 f發明的目的之一即為提供一播放DVD音訊碟 _ β玄碟片乃利用最大1 92KHz的取樣頻率及24量化 Ϊ ^ 2 Ϊ Ϊ取樣數位音訊資料在一線性PCM模式中多至 貢枓傳輸速率所限制的聲道數。 4 —本發明的另—目的為提供一DVD音訊碟片,其可在一 权疋模式中編碼取樣數位音訊信號,並利用記錄最大 1 9 2KHz的取樣頻率及24量化位元數來記錄其多受 料傳輸速率及編碼模式的聲道數。 又$ 、資 本發明的再一目的為提供一裝置及方法來在線性PCM模式 中播放DVD音訊碟片。 本發明的又另一目的提供一裝置及方法來播放儲存壓 縮音訊資料的一 DVD音訊碟片。 本發明的再另一目的為提供一識別一 DVj)視訊或音訊 碟片’並根據識別結果來播放該碟月的裝置及方法。 為了達成本發明的上述及其他目的,本案提供了一種 DVD視訊/音訊碟片’其包括數個資訊區,每一該資訊區儲 存一音訊標題資訊管理表’以及數個資料區,分別儲存一 線性脈衝碼調變(pulse code modulated,PCM)模式之音 -訊封包資料(aud i 〇 packs),其中對應於該音訊資料之量 化位元之一第一、第二或第三數字,對應於該音訊資料之 一第一、第二或第三取樣頻率以及相關於頻道數之資訊都 記錄在音訊標題資訊管理表中,且每一音訊封包資料中提 供了由相關的第一、第二或第三量化位元數字所組成的音Play this DVD audio disc [Available—better audio signal quality. One of the objectives of the invention is to provide a DVD audio disc. β beta discs use a maximum sampling frequency of 1 92KHz and 24 quantization. ^ 2 Ϊ Ϊ Sampling digital audio data in a linear PCM mode. Rate-limited number of channels. 4—Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a DVD audio disc, which can encode the sampled digital audio signals in a weighted mode, and record the maximum number of sampling frequencies of 192 KHz and the number of 24 quantized bits Received transmission rate and number of channels in encoding mode. Another object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for playing a DVD audio disc in a linear PCM mode. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for playing a DVD audio disc storing compressed audio data. Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for identifying a DVj) video or audio disc 'and playing the disc according to the recognition result. In order to achieve the above and other objectives of the invention, this case provides a DVD video / audio disc 'which includes several information areas, each of which stores an audio title information management table' and several data areas, each of which is stored in a line Audio-data packet data (aud i 0packs) in a pulsed code modulated (PCM) mode, in which the first, second or third number corresponding to one of the quantization bits of the audio data corresponds to One of the audio data's first, second, or third sampling frequency and the information related to the number of channels are recorded in the audio header information management table, and each audio packet data provides the relevant first, second, or The third quantized digit
__408304______ 五、發明說明(21) 訊包(audio packets) ’相關的取樣頻率及有關聲道數的 資訊都記錄在該音訊標題資訊管理表中,且該音訊包更包 含了音訊資料。 上述目的更可藉由以下所提供的裝置達成,此裝置乃 一 DVD音訊碟片播放裝置,包括一資料接收器,用來接收 自一碟片所播放之音訊資料,一控制器,用來分析來自一 碟片之音訊資料’因而產生一包括一音訊編碼模式、一取 樣頻率、一頻道數以及量化資訊的音訊控制訊號,一包含 複數個解碼器的音訊解碼器,該複數個解碼器之一根據所 接收之音訊資料的音訊解碼模式被選來解碼該所接收之音 訊資料’包括依該音訊控制訊號來進行多聲道混音,取樣 頻率轉換及再量化該解碼之音訊資料,以及一音訊輸出裝 置,用來將該音訊資料轉換成一類比音訊。 在參閱稍後的發明詳細說明,並配合本案所附圖式, 將可使本案發明得到一更完整的理解,且許多伴隨本案發 明的優點,將充分的呈現,而圖式與詳細說明中的類似參_ 考符號代表相同或近似的元件,其中: 第一圖表示在一傳統DVD視訊碟片中VTSM的音訊帶屬 性之結構; 第二圖表示在一傳統DVD視訊碟片中VTS的音訊帶屬 之結構; 第二A及三B圖顯不—傳統dvd視訊碟片中VTS的多聲 音訊帶的構造; 第四圖顯示一傳統DVD視訊碟片中不具填充資料包的__408304______ V. Description of the invention (21) Audio packets ’Relevant sampling frequencies and information about the number of channels are recorded in the audio header information management table, and the audio packets also contain audio data. The above purpose can be achieved by the following device. This device is a DVD audio disc playback device, including a data receiver for receiving audio data played from a disc, and a controller for analysis. Audio data from a disc 'thus generates an audio control signal including an audio coding mode, a sampling frequency, a channel number, and quantization information, an audio decoder including a plurality of decoders, and one of the plurality of decoders The audio decoding mode selected according to the received audio data is selected to decode the received audio data 'includes multi-channel mixing according to the audio control signal, sampling frequency conversion and requantization of the decoded audio data, and an audio An output device for converting the audio data into an analog audio. With reference to the detailed description of the invention later, and in conjunction with the drawings in this case, a more complete understanding of the invention in this case will be obtained, and many of the advantages accompanying the invention in this case will be fully presented. Similar reference symbols represent the same or similar components, where: The first figure shows the structure of the audio band attributes of VTSM in a traditional DVD video disc; the second figure shows the VTS audio band in a traditional DVD video disc The structure is shown in Figures 2A and 3B—the structure of the multi-audio band of VTS in a traditional DVD video disc; the fourth figure shows a traditional DVD video disc without a filling data package
第25頁 408304_ 五、發明說明(22) 音訊封包之結構; 第五A-五E圖顯示第四圖的傳統DVD視訊碟片之音訊封 包的結構; 六圖顯示傳統DVD視訊碟片中的音訊帶及音 之 結構; 第七圖顯示第六圈的傳統j)VD視訊碟片中的音訊帶之 結構; ° 第八A、八Β及八C圖顯示在傳統DVD視訊碟片中線性 PCM音訊的取樣資料之排列; 第九圖顯示在傳統DVD視訊碟片中編碼的音訊包之結 構; 第十圖顯示在傳統DVD視訊碟片中線性pcM音訊之可用 聲道數; 第十一圖顯示本案一較佳實施例中2DVI)音 的VTSM之音訊帶屬性的結構; 第十二圖顯示本案之較佳實施例中2DVI)音 的VTS之音訊帶屬性表的結構; 訊碟>!内 訊碟片内 十二A及十三β圖顯示本案之較佳實施例中之 訊碟片内的多聲道音訊帶屬性表的構造; 曰 第十四園顯示本案之較佳實施例中DVD音 的線性㈣音訊f料之音訊封包㈣構: ^片内 第^五圖顯示本案之較佳實施例中之DVD音 的編=音訊資料之音訊封包的結構; 碟片内 第十’、圖顯示本案之較佳實施例中之播放DVD音訊碟片用Page 25 408304_ V. Description of the invention (22) Structure of audio packet; Figures A-F to E show the structure of the audio packet of the traditional DVD video disc in Figure 4; Figure 6 shows the audio in the traditional DVD video disc Band and audio structure; Figure 7 shows the structure of the audio tape in a conventional j) VD video disc in the sixth circle; ° Figures 8A, 8B, and 8C show the linear PCM audio in a traditional DVD video disc Figure 9 shows the arrangement of sampled data; Figure 9 shows the structure of an audio packet encoded in a conventional DVD video disc; Figure 10 shows the number of available channels for linear pcM audio in a traditional DVD video disc; Figure 11 shows the case The structure of the audio band attribute of VTSM of 2DVI) tone in a preferred embodiment; Figure 12 shows the structure of the attribute table of audio band of VTS of 2DVI) tone in the preferred embodiment of this case; The twelve A and thirteen beta pictures in the disc show the structure of the attribute table of the multi-channel audio band in the preferred embodiment of the present case; the fourteenth garden shows the DVD audio in the preferred embodiment of the case. The structure of the audio packet of the linear f audio f: ^ 内 第 ^ Shows the structure of FIG compiled by the audio packets of the audio data in the preferred embodiment of the case of DVD audio; the tenth disc ', show the preferred embodiment of FIG. In the case of DVD audio disc player with
A:\pi299. ptd 第26頁 408304 五 '發明說明(23) 的裝置之第一種型式之構造; 七圖㈣第十六圖所示之音訊解碼器之構造; y » rwn立八圖顯不本案之較佳實施例中之播放DVD視訊碟 片及M“訊碟片用的裝置之第二種型式之構造; 第十九圖顯:ί:第十人圖所巾之視訊/音訊解瑪器之構 造; 第二十圖為藉分析言己錄在纟案之DVD音訊碟片的資訊 區之的標題組資訊管理表來確認所記錄的音訊資料之控 制資訊的流程圖; 第:十一圖為一顯示設定示於第二十圖中的音訊解碼 器之程序的流程圖; ί二十二圖顯示於第二十圖中起始音訊輸出的程序; 之 第一十二圖為一顯示控制音訊解碼器之操作的程序 流程圖;以及 第二十四圖為一顯示控制音訊輸出的操作之程序的流 圖ΰ 111 311 :系統控制器 112312 :擷取器 11 3 31 3 :自動控制器 114314 :資料接收器 i 1 5 41 3 :音訊解碼器 116316 :高位元高取樣數位濾波器 11 7 31 7 :高效能數位至類比轉換器及類比音訊電路系統 210410 :時序控制器 ' 'A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 26, 408304 The structure of the first type of the device of the fifth invention description (23); The structure of the audio decoder shown in Figure 7 and Figure 16; y »rwn The structure of the second type of the device for playing DVD video discs and M "message discs in the preferred embodiment of the present case; Figure 19: :: Video / audio solution covered by the tenth person picture The structure of the horse; Figure 20 is a flowchart of confirming the control information of the recorded audio data by analyzing the title group information management table of the information area of the DVD audio disc recorded in the case; One figure is a flowchart showing the procedure for setting the audio decoder shown in the twentieth figure; ί Figure 22 shows the procedure for starting the audio output in the twentieth figure; The twelfth figure is a Flow chart showing the procedure for controlling the operation of the audio decoder; and Figure 24 is a flow chart showing the procedure for controlling the operation of the audio output 输出 111 311: System controller 112312: Extractor 11 3 31 3: Automatic control Receiver 114314: Data receiver i 1 5 41 3: Audio decoder 116316: High Bit high-sampling digital filter 11 7 31 7: High-performance digital-to-analog converter and analog audio circuit system 210410: Timing controller '' ''
408S04408S04
211411:輸入資料緩衝器 21 2 :流選擇器 21 3 :線性PCM解碼器 2 14 :假性無達漏心理聽覺解碼器 215:輸出資料緩衝器 216:數位音訊格式器 315:音訊/視訊解碼器 318 : N T S C編碼器視訊數位至類比視訊電路系統 41 2 :流解析器 414:解碼音訊輸出 41 5 :視訊解碼器 416:解碼視訊輸出 本發明揭露了一 DVD音訊碟片以及用以播放該碟片的 裝置及方法。根據本案的DVD音訊碟片之VTSI_M AT,其音 訊資料乃改變自表la到2b所示之DVD視訊碟片之 ’'曰 VTSI一MAT »在本案的DVD音訊碟片中,RBP 260-267的 VTSM一AST_ATR、RBP 5 1 6 -57 9 的 VTS一AST一ATRT,以及RBp 984-2047的相反區域之資訊都在表ia至表2b所顯表的 VTSI_MAT 中改變了。 . VTSM 一 AST_ATR及VTS_AST_ATRT的音訊編碼模式储存 記錄在碟片上的音訊資料之編碼資訊。在本案的較佳實方t 例中’有一以線性PCM模式或心理聽覺編碼模式記錄音訊也 資料在D V D音訊碟片例子。在此一實施例中,乃假設心理 聽覺編碼模式使用DTS編碼模式》此處之DTS編碼模式乃可211411: Input data buffer 21 2: Stream selector 21 3: Linear PCM decoder 2 14: Pseudo-no-defective psychological auditory decoder 215: Output data buffer 216: Digital audio formatter 315: Audio / video decoder 318: NTSC encoder video to analog video circuit system 41 2: stream parser 414: decode audio output 41 5: video decoder 416: decode video output The present invention discloses a DVD audio disc and is used to play the disc的 装置 和 方法。 The device and method. According to the VTSI_MAT of the DVD audio disc in this case, the audio data is changed from the DVD video disc shown in Tables 1 to 2b. VTSI_MAT »In the DVD audio disc in this case, RBP 260-267 The information of VTSM_AST_ATR, VTS_AST_ATRT of RBP 5 1 6 -57 9 and the opposite area of RBp 984-2047 are changed in VTSI_MAT shown in Table ia to Table 2b. VTSM-AST_ATR and VTS_AST_ATRT audio encoding mode stores encoding information of audio data recorded on the disc. In the preferred embodiment of the present case, there is an example of recording audio in a linear PCM mode or a psycho-acoustic encoding mode and also data on a DVD audio disc. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the psycho-acoustic coding mode uses the DTS coding mode. Here, the DTS coding mode is acceptable.
A:\pi299.ptd 第28頁 408304 五、發明說明(25) *- 被選擇性的使用,若b63-b61為"ii〇b",則為DTS音訊編 模式。 " 為解釋VTSM_AST_ATR的改變,b55-b48的資料樣式及 定都改變了 ,如第Ί 圖所示。在示於第二圖的 VTSM_AST—ATR之b55-b48中’ b5 1之反位元被吸收至代表聲 道數的聲道位元中。 根據第Ί 圖中改變的定義,音訊取樣頻率fs改變如 表17所示》 表17 |)53-b52 f s |〇Ob 48KHz 01b 96KHz 10b 1 92KHz lib 保留 聲道數改變如表18a及1 8b所示。 表 18[___ p51-b48 磬道數 卜 000b lch(單獅 0001b 2ch(立粗聲) 0010b 3ch(多 9?ϋ) 0011b 4ch(多酌I) 1 loiOOb 5ch(#SBD 1A: \ pi299.ptd Page 28 408304 V. Description of the invention (25) *-It is used selectively. If b63-b61 is " ii〇b ", it is DTS audio coding mode. " In order to explain the change of VTSM_AST_ATR, the data style and setting of b55-b48 have been changed, as shown in figure Ί. In b55-b48 of VTSM_AST-ATR shown in the second figure, the inverse bit of 'b5 1' is absorbed into the channel bit representing the number of channels. According to the definition changed in Figure Ί, the audio sampling frequency fs is changed as shown in Table 17 "Table 17 |) 53-b52 fs | 〇Ob 48KHz 01b 96KHz 10b 1 92KHz lib Show. Table 18 (___ p51-b48 Number of martyrdoms) 000b lch (single lion 0001b 2ch (vertical voice) 0010b 3ch (more than 9?
A:\pi299.ptd 第29頁 4〇S3〇4 五、發明說明(26) 表18b 0101b 6ch(多 SM) 0110b 7ch(多聲道) 0111b 8ch(多聲道) 1000b 9ch(多聲道) 1001b 10ch(多雜) 1010b llch(多戀 1011b 12ch(多聲道) 1100b 13ch(多聲道) 110 1b 14ch(多聲道) 1110b 15ch(多聲道) 1111b 16ch(多聲道) 在VTS_AST —ATRT ’ b55-b48的資料樣式及定義改變如 第十二圖。在第二圖的VTS_AST_ATRT,b51的保留位元為 聲道數所吸收。根據在第十一圖中所改變的定義,音訊取 樣頻率fs改變如第十七圖’且聲道數改變如第十八a圊及 第十八b圖。 對VTS一MU_AST一ART而言’示於第十三a圖及第十三b圖 的資訊被加入了。VTS_MU—AST_ATR只提供不超過8聲道的 資給線性PCM音訊。因此,若線性PCM資料被寫入,最多有 十三個聲道可使用,所以自第九聲道至第十三聲道的資訊 將被寫入位於VTS_MU_AST_ATR之後的保留區域中。 VTS—MU—AST — ATR —EXT,一如VTS一MU_AST—ATR,包含示於第A: \ pi299.ptd Page 29 4〇3〇4 V. Description of the invention (26) Table 18b 0101b 6ch (multi-SM) 0110b 7ch (multi-channel) 0111b 8ch (multi-channel) 1000b 9ch (multi-channel) 1001b 10ch (multiple) 1010b llch (multiple love 1011b 12ch (multichannel) 1100b 13ch (multichannel) 110 1b 14ch (multichannel) 1110b 15ch (multichannel) 1111b 16ch (multichannel) In VTS_AST — The data format and definition of ATRT 'b55-b48 are changed as shown in Figure 12. In VTS_AST_ATRT in Figure 2, the reserved bits of b51 are absorbed by the number of channels. According to the definition changed in Figure 11, audio sampling The frequency fs is changed as shown in Figure 17 and the number of channels is changed as shown in Figures 18a and 18b. For VTS_MU_AST_ART, it is shown in Figures 13a and 13b. Information was added. VTS_MU—AST_ATR only provides no more than 8 channels of data for linear PCM audio. Therefore, if linear PCM data is written, up to 13 channels can be used, so from the ninth channel to the first Thirteen channels of information will be written in a reserved area after VTS_MU_AST_ATR. VTS_MU_AST_ATR_EXT, one A VTS MU_AST-ATR, are shown in comprising
A:\pi299.ptd 第30頁 408304 五'發明說明(27) 十三A圖的VTS_MU_AST_EXT(1)及示於第十三b圖的 VTS_MU_AST_ATR_EXT 。 具有如上改變之VTSI—MAT的DVD音訊碟片格式被分成 線性PCM S及假性無遺漏心理聽覺編瑪(pseud〇_iQSSiess psychoacoustic coding)模式之資料。 首先’在線性PCM區的DVD碟片’資料以線性pcm模式 被記錄。對任何音訊資料的項g ’取樣頻率可為48,9 6或 192KHZ。量化位元數可為16、2〇或24位元《—種、兩種或 全部三種的取樣頻率及量化位元數之音訊資料可被記錄在 碟片上。音訊資料的每一個項目之記錄聲道的數目可自1 至位元速率所允許之最大數目。記錄聲道數由下列第一方 程式所決定。 第一方程式 ^_Mbrx.Cc/ FsxQbFs:取樣頻率(Hz) ;48,96 或 192ΚΗζ Qb:量化位元數;16,2〇或24位元 Mbr:DVD碟片之最大資料傳輸速率(Mbps) ; 1〇. 08Mbps N:由DVD碟片之資料傳輸速率、取樣頻率及量化位元數所 • 決定之最大聲道數。 由第一方程式所決定之聲道數示於表19A: \ pi299.ptd Page 30 408304 Five 'invention description (27) VTS_MU_AST_EXT (1) in Figure 13A and VTS_MU_AST_ATR_EXT shown in Figure 13b. The DVD audio disc format with the VTSI-MAT changed as described above is divided into the data of the linear PCM S and pseudo o_iQSSiess psychoacoustic coding mode. First, the data of a 'DVD disc in a linear PCM area' is recorded in a linear pcm mode. The item g 'sampling frequency for any audio data may be 48, 96 or 192 KHZ. The number of quantization bits may be 16, 20 or 24 bits. Audio data of one, two or all three sampling frequencies and the number of quantization bits may be recorded on the disc. The number of recorded channels for each item of audio data can range from 1 to the maximum number allowed by the bit rate. The number of recording channels is determined by the following first equation. The first equation ^ _Mbrx.Cc / FsxQbFs: sampling frequency (Hz); 48, 96 or 192KΗζ Qb: number of quantization bits; 16, 20 or 24 bits Mbr: maximum data transfer rate (Mbps) of DVD disc 10.8Mbps N: The maximum number of channels determined by the data transfer rate, sampling frequency, and number of quantization bits of the DVD disc. The number of channels determined by the first equation is shown in Table 19.
A:\pi299. ptd 第31頁 408304 五、發明說明(28) 表19 取樣頻率 置化位元數 最大聲道數 48KHz 16位元 13聲道 48KHz 20位元 10聲道 48KHz 24位元 8聲道 96KHz 16位元 6聲道 96KHz 20位元 5聲道 96KHZ 24位元 4聲道 192KHZ 16位元 3聲道 192KHZ 20位元 2聲道 192KHz 24位元 29?道 ^1 本發明之DVD音訊碟片之資料結構乃建構在MPEG2系統 層上。在本發明的線性PCM實例中,音訊封包乃建構如第 十四圖》第十四圖所示之線性PCM音訊包具有與第五A圖所 示者相同的結構。音訊封包具有14位元組封包標頭(pack header)及最多202 1位元組線性PCM音訊包(packet) »第十 四圖之封包標頭符合MPEG系統層的標準。 線性PCM音訊包的結構以MPEG系統層之標準為基礎。 線性PC Μ的音訊包具有表i〇a及10b及表20所示之結構。A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 31 408304 V. Description of the invention (28) Table 19 Sampling frequency setting bit number Maximum number of channels 48KHz 16-bit 13-channel 48KHz 20-bit 10-channel 48KHz 24-bit 8-bit Channel 96KHz 16-bit 6-channel 96KHz 20-bit 5-channel 96KHZ 24-bit 4-channel 192KHZ 16-bit 3-channel 192KHZ 20-bit 2-channel 192KHz 24-bit 29? Channel ^ 1 DVD audio of the present invention The data structure of the disc is built on the MPEG2 system layer. In the linear PCM example of the present invention, the audio packet is constructed as shown in Fig. 14 and Fig. 14 and has the same structure as that shown in Fig. 5A. The audio packet has a 14-byte packet header and a maximum of 2021-byte linear PCM audio packets. The packet header in Figure 14 conforms to the MPEG system layer standard. The structure of the linear PCM audio packet is based on the standards of the MPEG system layer. The audio packet of the linear PC M has a structure shown in Tables 10a and 10b and Table 20.
A:\pi299. ptd 第32頁 五、發明說明(29) 表20 繊 位元數 mtmm 値 註釋 siib_steainjd 8 1 l〇l〇〇***b 註1 numberjotj&amejKader S 3 麟者定義 註2 ftsLaooessjuniLpcinter 16 纖者定義 註3 snvlin «nphiKk 1 3 纖者定義 註4 audkynute-flag 1 提供者定義 註5 m 1 0 0 aixib_^amej]umber 5 腦者定義 註6 quantiTflrin^jwadjECgtil 2 提供者定義 註7 audiojaQ^iiiqgJsgamcy 2 麟者定義 註8 numberjofjDudbjdbannds 4 願者定義 註9 {^naraicjangejxnircl 8 提供者定義 註10 音訊辦職fePCM) 在表20中,註1至註10如下所示。 註1:料*表示解碼音訊資料帶數。 註LHruiinbei^oLframe+header”表示包含在相關音訊 包内之第一位元組的音訊框數。 註3 :存取單元為一音訊框。 first_access_unit_pointer表示包含在相關音訊包内之 第一位元組的第一音訊框。 註4:"audio_emphasis_flag” 顯示強調之狀態。若音 訊取樣頻律為96,192KHZ,如此狀態將被表示為H強調狀A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 32 5. Description of the invention (29) Table 20 繊 Number of bits mtmm 値 Comment siib_steainjd 8 1 l〇l〇〇 *** b Note 1 numberjotj & amejKader S 3 Definition of Liner Note 2 ftsLaooessjuniLpcinter 16 Fibers definition Note 3 snvlin «nphiKk 1 3 Fibers definition Note 4 audkynute-flag 1 Providers definition Note 5 m 1 0 0 aixib_ ^ amej] umber 5 Brains definition Note 6 quantiTflrin ^ jwadjECgtil 2 Providers definition Note 7 audiojaQ ^ iiiqgJsgamcy 2 Definition of Liner Note 8 numberjofjDudbjdbannds 4 Definition of wisher Note 9 {^ naraicjangejxnircl 8 Provider Definition Note 10 Audio Office FePCM) In Table 20, notes 1 to 10 are shown below. Note 1: Material * indicates the number of decoded audio data bands. Note “LHruiinbei ^ oLframe + header” indicates the number of audio frames contained in the relevant audio packet. Note 3: The access unit is an audio frame. First_access_unit_pointer represents the first byte contained in the related audio packet. The first audio frame. Note 4: " audio_emphasis_flag "shows the status of emphasis. If the audio sampling frequency is 96, 192KHZ, this state will be expressed as H-emphasis
A:\pi299. ptd 第33頁 408304 五、發明說明(30) 態關閉"。強調狀態乃引用自第一存取單元之樣本。 0 b :強調狀態關閉 1 b :強調狀態開啟 註5:n audio_mute_f lag"表示靜音狀態,若所有音訊 框之資料為0。靜音引用自第一存取單元的第一樣本。 Ob :靜音關閉 1 b :靜音開啟 註6 :M aud i o_f rame_numberM為音訊包之第一存取單 元之的音訊框G0F的領域(ground)數。該數涵蓋了 〇到1 9。 註7 :" quant i zation_word一 length"為使用在一音訊 樣本量化之位元數。 0 0 b : 1 6位元 01 b : 2 0位元 I 0 b : 2 4位元 II b :保留 註8:”811(^0_3&11^1111叾_:1^6〇1^[^7,1為使用在音訊樣 本取樣的取樣頻率。 00b:48RHz 01b:96RHz 10b:192KHz 1 lb :保留 註9 :" number一of _aud i o_channe 1 s"表示聲道數 0 0 0 0b: 1 ch(單聲道) 0001b:2ch (立體聲) 0 01 0 b : 3 c h (多聲道) 00 1 lb : 4ch(多聲道)A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 33 408304 V. Description of the invention (30) State close ". The emphasis state is a sample referenced from the first access unit. 0 b: emphasized state is off 1 b: emphasized state is on Note 5: n audio_mute_f lag " means mute state, if the data of all audio frames is 0. Silence is referenced from the first sample of the first access unit. Ob: mute off 1 b: mute on Note 6: M aud i o_frame_numberM is the number of grounds of the audio frame G0F in the first access unit of the audio packet. The number covers 0 to 19. Note 7: " quant i zation_word_length " is the number of bits used for quantization in one audio sample. 0 0 b: 1 6 bits 01 b: 2 0 bits I 0 b: 2 4 bits II b: Reserved Note 8: "811 (^ 0_3 & 11 ^ 1111 叾 _: 1 ^ 6〇1 ^ [^ 7,1 is the sampling frequency used for sampling audio samples. 00b: 48RHz 01b: 96RHz 10b: 192KHz 1 lb: Reserved Note 9: " number one of _aud i o_channe 1 s " indicates the number of channels 0 0 0 0b: 1 ch (mono) 0001b: 2ch (stereo) 0 01 0 b: 3 ch (multi-channel) 00 1 lb: 4ch (multi-channel)
A:\pi299. ptd 第34頁 40S304 五、發明說明(31) 0100b:5ch(多聲道) 0101b:6ch(多聲道) 0111tK7ch(多聲道) I 0 00b:9ch(多聲道) 1001b: 10ch(多聲道) 1010b: 1 lch(多聲道) 1011b:12ch(多聲道) II 00b: 1 3ch(多聲道) 註1 0 :" dynam ic_range一 contro Γ 表示自第一存取單 元壓縮動態範圍用的動態範圍控制字元。 線性PCM音訊包及其對應框度之結構如表2la及21b所 示。 表21a mm 音訊包資料 mm mm 包中 mmm 撕大小 (獅 第一/其包 (獅 第一棋他抱 棚;^ 1(M) m6/m 16 1004 2006 75 00 mem 20 804 2010 〇β (Κ) 4SI96fi92 24 670 2010 〇β 00 2〇ϋ® 4mm 16 5Q2 2006 US 00 4&96/192 20 舰 2010 06 00 m&m 24 334 2004 60 09 3 48W192 16 334 2004 60 09 概 20 268 2010 (V3 00 娜 24 222 1988 (K) ms 4 48196 16 250 2000 00 irn 概 20 200 2000 00 10Π3 48®6 24 166 1992 00 _ miA: \ pi299. Ptd Page 34 40S304 5. Description of the invention (31) 0100b: 5ch (multichannel) 0101b: 6ch (multichannel) 0111tK7ch (multichannel) I 0 00b: 9ch (multichannel) 1001b : 10ch (multi-channel) 1010b: 1 lch (multi-channel) 1011b: 12ch (multi-channel) II 00b: 1 3ch (multi-channel) Note 1 0: " dynam ic_range_contro Γ means from the first memory A dynamic range control character used for fetching a unit's compressed dynamic range. The structure of the linear PCM audio packet and its corresponding frame is shown in Tables 2la and 21b. Table 21a mm audio package information mm mm package mmm tear size (lion first / its bag (lion first chess and other tents; ^ 1 (M) m6 / m 16 1004 2006 75 00 mem 20 804 2010 〇 β (Κ ) 4SI96fi92 24 670 2010 〇β 00 2〇ϋ 4mm 16 5Q2 2006 US 00 4 & 96/192 20 ship 2010 06 00 m & m 24 334 2004 60 09 3 48W192 16 334 2004 60 09 probably 20 268 2010 (V3 00 Na 24 222 1988 (K) ms 4 48 196 16 250 2000 00 irn approximately 20 200 2000 00 10Π3 48®6 24 166 1992 00 _ mi
A:\pi299. ptd 第35頁 408304 五'發明說明(32) 表21b 5 48/96 16 200 2000 00 1(W3 48S6 20 160 2000 00 i(yi3 48 24 134 2010 03 00 6 娜 16 166 1992 00 18G1 48 20 134 2010 〇β 00 48 24 110 1980 00 3033 7 48 16 142 1988 αο 72/25 48 20 114 1995 00 15/18 48 24 94 1974 00 3609 8 48 16 124 1984 00 26Ώ9 48 16 100 2000 00 ityi3 48 16 82 1968 00 42/45 9 48 16 110 1968 00 3033 48 16 88 1980 00 細 10 48 16 100 2000 00 \m 48 16 80 2000 00 \m 11 48 16 90 1980 00 ym 12 48 16 82 1968 00 42/45 ]3 48 16 76 1976 00 mi 若樣本數與表2丨a及21b中者類似,填充包(padding packet)的長度被增長以符合封包長度。樣品與訊包邊界 一致。也就是說’所有的音訊包自S2n的第一位元組開 Η A:\pi299. ptd 第36頁 408304 五、發明說明(33) 始。在一訊包内的音訊樣品數皆保持為偶數。 從現在起,將要描述記錄心理聽覺編碼音訊資料的 DVD音訊碟片。 若s己錄線性PCM的音訊資料且若如表19,使用48KHz的 致樣頻率及1 6量化位元,有1 3個聲道可使1月,所以音訊 資料可被寫入最多達10個聲道,這是多聲道音樂所需要 的。然而,若為192KHZ的取樣頻率及24量化位元,最多兩 聲道的音訊資料將被寫入如表19,這是不能符合多聲道音 訊的要求的。若取樣藉在高取樣頻率中使用許多位元來1 成’將很難實現多聲道音訊的功能。為此,無遺漏編碼或 假性無遺漏心理聽覺編碼被使用。但,很難在多聲道的實 Π好的效果’s為在多數的例子中,無遺漏編碼 的壓縮比為2 : 1 > ㈣在實Λ例中,乃假設假性無遺漏心理聽覺編碼法 =用-具4:1壓縮比的DTS編碼模式。此阳編碼模式可包 3 —相當數量的聲道數而不致劣化音質。 =Γ2且準規格下蝙碼,不像其= 編碼規則,且減少音質劣化而不會減少位元 in:數自9〗2KHZ ’量化位元數為16、20或24位元,且 編碼模式及位元逮率所容許的最大數 值。圯錄聲道數可為下列第二方程式 双 第二方程式 夂。A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 35 408304 Five 'invention description (32) Table 21b 5 48/96 16 200 2000 00 1 (W3 48S6 20 160 2000 00 i (yi3 48 24 134 2010 03 00 6 Na 16 166 1992 00 18G1 48 20 134 2010 〇β 00 48 24 110 1980 00 3033 7 48 16 142 1988 αο 72/25 48 20 114 1995 00 15/18 48 24 94 1974 00 3609 8 48 16 124 1984 00 26Ώ9 48 16 100 2000 00 ityi3 48 16 82 1968 00 42/45 9 48 16 110 1968 00 3033 48 16 88 1980 00 fine 10 48 16 100 2000 00 \ m 48 16 80 2000 00 \ m 11 48 16 90 1980 00 ym 12 48 16 82 1968 00 42 / 45] 3 48 16 76 1976 00 mi If the number of samples is similar to those in Table 2 丨 a and 21b, the length of the padding packet is increased to match the packet length. The sample is consistent with the packet boundary. That is, ' All audio packets start from the first byte of S2n. A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 36, 408304 5. Invention Description (33). The number of audio samples in a packet remains even. From now on, , Will describe DVD audio discs that record psycho-acoustic encoded audio data. If s has recorded linear PCM audio data and if 19, using 48KHz sampling frequency and 16 quantization bits, there are 13 channels can make one month, so audio data can be written up to 10 channels, which is required for multi-channel music. However, if the sampling frequency is 192KHZ and 24 quantization bits, up to two channels of audio data will be written as shown in Table 19, which cannot meet the requirements of multi-channel audio. If sampling is used in a high sampling frequency Many bits come to 10%, it will be difficult to achieve the function of multi-channel audio. For this reason, no omission coding or pseudo-no omission psychological hearing coding is used. However, it is difficult to achieve good results in multi-channel. In most cases, the compression ratio of non-missing coding is 2: 1 > ㈣ In the actual Λ example, it is assumed that the false non-missing psychological auditory coding method = uses-DTS coding mode with 4: 1 compression ratio. This positive coding mode can cover 3-a considerable number of channels without degrading the sound quality. = Γ2 and quasi-standard bar code, unlike its = encoding rules, and reduce sound quality degradation without reducing bits in: number from 9〗 2KHZ 'The number of quantization bits is 16, 20 or 24 bits, and the encoding mode And the maximum value allowed by the bit rate. The number of recording channels can be the following Second Equation Double Second Equation 夂.
Mbr y. Ccy · FsxQbMbr y. Ccy · FsxQb
A:\pi299. ptd 第37頁 408304 五、發明說明(34)A: \ pi299. Ptd page 37 408304 V. Description of the invention (34)
Fs:音訊資料取樣頻率(Hz) ; 48〇z ’ 96](112或1921^2 Qb:量化位元數:丨6位元,2〇位元或24位元 MbTDVD碟片的最大資料傳輸速率(1〇〇8Mbps) C c 7 :根據一壓縮編碼模式之壓縮比 N :由該DVD碟片之資料傳輸速率、取樣頻率及量化位元 數,及DVD碟片的壓縮比所決定之最大可錄聲道數。在 此,編碼模式假設使用具有4 : 1壓縮比的DTS。在此例中第 二方程式所決定的聲道數示於表22 β 表2 2 取樣頻率 量化位元數 最大聲道數 48KHz 16位元 52聲道 48KHz 20位元 42聲道 48KHz 24位元 35轚道 96KHz 16位元 26聲道 96KHz 20位元 21聲道 96KHz 24位元 17聲道 192KHz 1 6位元 1 3聲道 192KHz 20位元 10聲道 192KHz 24位元 8聲道 如上所述,本發明的DVD音訊碟片之結構乃以MpEG2系 統層為基礎,且因而壓縮音訊碟片以如第十五圖所示者製 成。壓縮音訊封包被做成具有14位元組封包標頭及一最多 2021位元組的壓縮音訊資料。在苐十四圖,封包標頭符合Fs: Audio data sampling frequency (Hz); 48〇z'96] (112 or 1921 ^ 2 Qb: Number of quantization bits: 6-bit, 20-bit or 24-bit MbTDVD disc maximum data transfer rate (1008Mbps) C c 7: Compression ratio according to a compression coding mode N: Maximum maximum determined by the data transmission rate, sampling frequency and number of quantization bits of the DVD disc, and the compression ratio of the DVD disc Number of recording channels. Here, the encoding mode assumes DTS with 4: 1 compression ratio. In this example, the number of channels determined by the second equation is shown in Table 22 β Table 2 2 Number of sampling frequency quantization bits Maximum sound Number of channels 48KHz 16 bits 52 channels 48KHz 20 bits 42 channels 48KHz 24 bits 35 channels 96KHz 16 bits 26 channels 96KHz 20 bits 21 channels 96KHz 24 bits 17 channels 192KHz 1 6 bits 1 3-channel 192KHz 20-bit 10-channel 192KHz 24-bit 8-channel As mentioned above, the structure of the DVD audio disc of the present invention is based on the MpEG2 system layer, and thus the compressed audio disc is as shown in Figure 15 The compressed audio packet is made with a 14-byte packet header and a maximum of 2021 bytes. Compressed audio data. In Figure 14 the packet header matches
第38頁 A:\pi299. ptd 408304 五、發明說明(35) MPEG2系統層之標準。 壓縮音訊包之結構亦以MPEG2系統層的標準為基礎。 被編碼的音訊包以如表l〇a及10b及表23中所示者來建構。 表23 纖 mm mm 數値 sub_steamjd 8 1 註1 8 1 firsLaooessjLiniUxmia: 16 2 註3 msmmm 在以上的表23中,註1至註3如下所示。 註1 : sub_stream_i(T因編碼模式而異。若編碼模式 為DTS,其將為"1〇〇〇 1** 木b”。在 sub_stream_id 中,木** 為 解碼音訊系統數。 註2 :" number_of_f rame — headers”表示在對應音訊包 中包含第一位元組的音訊框數。 註3:存取單元為音訊框。π rst_access_uni t表示在 對應音訊包中包含第一位元組的第一音訊框。 壓縮編碼模式的DVD音訊碟片具有如下規格。致能壓 縮的聲道數超過8個聲道。取樣頻率為48,96或192KHZ。 量化位元數為16,2〇或24位元。可用的壓縮速率可自I·! 至5:1。下載混音(d〇wn mixing)、動態範控制,以及時間 暫彳τ &可使用。最後,音質的優越性是可以實際感受到 的0Page 38 A: \ pi299. Ptd 408304 V. Description of the invention (35) Standard for MPEG2 system layer. The structure of the compressed audio packet is also based on the standards of the MPEG2 system layer. The encoded audio packets are constructed as shown in Tables 10a and 10b and Table 23. Table 23 Number of fiber mm mm sub_steamjd 8 1 Note 1 8 1 firsLaooessjLiniUxmia: 16 2 Note 3 msmmm In Table 23 above, notes 1 to 3 are shown below. Note 1: sub_stream_i (T differs depending on the encoding mode. If the encoding mode is DTS, it will be " 1〇00〇1 ** wood b ". In sub_stream_id, wood ** is the number of decoded audio systems. Note 2: " number_of_f rame — headers ”indicates the number of audio frames that include the first byte in the corresponding audio packet. Note 3: The access unit is the audio frame. π rst_access_uni t indicates that the first byte is included in the corresponding audio packet The first audio frame. The DVD audio disc in compression coding mode has the following specifications. The number of channels that can be compressed exceeds 8 channels. The sampling frequency is 48, 96, or 192KHZ. The number of quantization bits is 16, 20, or 24. Bits. Available compression rates can range from I ·! To 5: 1. Download mixing (dynamic), dynamic range control, and time 彳 τ & are available. Finally, the superiority of sound quality is practical. Felt 0
A:\pi299. ptd 第39頁 40830^ 五、發明說明(36) 置 播放DVD音訊碟片的裝置可以被單獨製造,或者亦可 連接至DVD視訊播放裝置。在本實施中,將先說明DV])音訊 播放裝置,然後再介紹加裝了 DVD碟片播放裝置的播放裝 DVD音訊碟片播放裝置如第十六圖所示。系統控制器 11 1控制DVD音訊播放裝置的整體操作,並提供操作介面予 使用者。系統控制器111分析VTS I—MAT,記錄在DVD音訊碟 片的B訊封包及訊包標頭’以完成播放音訊信號的整體操 作。操取器(pickup)112完成讀取記錄在DVD音訊碟片上之 賓料的功能。自動控制控制器(serv〇 c〇ntr〇uer) jig在 系統控制器111的控制下控制擷取器H2的驅動,完成各種 自動控制功能。資料接收器1丨4完成自擷取器11 2輸出的音 訊資料之錯誤分析及修正。資料接收器114包含一錯誤修 正電路(ECC)。音訊解碼器1 1 5傳送控制資訊給自資料接收 器11 4輸出至系統控制器丨u的音訊資料,並在系統控制器 Π1的控制之下解碼所接收之音訊資料。 音訊解碼器115具有解碼線性PCM音訊料及被壓縮的音 訊資料的結構,以解碼本案實施例的音訊資料。該結構示 於第十七圖。 參閱第十七圖,一輪入資料緩衝器211接收並儲存自 資料接收器輸出之音訊資料。訊帶選擇器212在系統控制 器111的控制之下選擇性的輸出自輸入資料緩衝器211輸出 的音訊資料。線性PCM解碼器213自訊帶選擇器212接收線 性音訊資料,並解碼且輪出該資料,作為始音訊資料。假A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 39 40830 ^ 5. Description of the Invention (36) Device The device for playing DVD audio discs can be manufactured separately or connected to a DVD video player. In this implementation, the DV]) audio playback device will be explained first, and then a DVD audio playback device with a DVD playback device added will be described as shown in FIG. The system controller 11 1 controls the overall operation of the DVD audio playback device and provides an operation interface to the user. The system controller 111 analyzes the VTS I-MAT and records the B-packet and the packet header 'of the DVD audio disc to complete the overall operation of playing the audio signal. The picker 112 performs a function of reading guest data recorded on a DVD audio disc. The automatic control controller (serv〇c〇ntr〇uer) jig controls the driving of the extractor H2 under the control of the system controller 111, and completes various automatic control functions. The data receiver 1 丨 4 completes the error analysis and correction of the audio data output from the capture unit 112. The data receiver 114 includes an error correction circuit (ECC). The audio decoder 1 1 5 sends control information to the audio data output from the data receiver 114 to the system controller u, and decodes the received audio data under the control of the system controller Π1. The audio decoder 115 has a structure for decoding linear PCM audio material and compressed audio data to decode the audio data in the embodiment of the present invention. This structure is shown in Figure 17. Referring to Fig. 17, a round-in data buffer 211 receives and stores audio data output from the data receiver. The band selector 212 selectively outputs audio data output from the input data buffer 211 under the control of the system controller 111. The linear PCM decoder 213 receives the linear audio data from the audio band selector 212, decodes and rotates the data as the initial audio data. false
A:\pi299. ptd 第40頁 408304 五、發明說明(37) 性無遺漏心理聽覺解碼器21 4接收自訊帶選擇器21 2輪出的 塵縮資料,並解碼且輸出其作為原始音訊資料。輸出資料 緩衝器215儲存並輸出自解碼器213及214輸出的音訊資 料。數位音訊格式器216轉換自解碼器213及214輸出之音 訊資料成為系統控制器11〗所指定的格式。時序控制器 控制系統控制器以產生時序控制信號以控制音訊解瑪器 1 1 5的各元件之操作。 高位元高取樣數位濾波器116接收自音訊解碼器輸 出之音訊’並根據系統控制器11 1的控制信號對音訊資料 進行數位式濾波《高效能數位至類比轉換器及類比音訊電 路系統11 7轉換自高位元高取樣數位濾波器丨丨6輸出的音訊 資料成為一類比信號。 參考第十六圖及第十七圖’資料接收器114藉擷取器 U2傳送自DVD碟片播放的音訊資料至音訊解碼器us。所 播放的音訊資料被序列式的儲存在音訊解碼器丨丨5的輸入 資料緩衝器211中。訊帶選擇器212選擇性地輸出儲於輸入 資料緩衝器2 11中的資料至對應的解碼器21 3或2 1 4 ^當系 統控制器111要求線性PC Μ的音訊資料解碼時,訊帶選擇器 21 2傳送儲存於輸入資料緩衝器2 11的音訊資料給線性PCM 解碼器21 3。若系統控制器1 11要求壓縮資料的解碼,訊帶 選擇器212傳送儲存於輸入資料緩衝器211的音訊資料給解 碼器2 1 4。 以下說明線性PCM的解碼,線性PCM解碼器2 13完成多 聲道下載混音,取樣頻率轉,以及輸入信號的再量化。例A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 40, 408304 V. Description of the invention (37) Sexually missing psychological auditory decoder 21 4 Receives the compressed data from the 2nd round of the selector 21 and decodes and outputs it as the original audio . The output data buffer 215 stores and outputs audio data output from the decoders 213 and 214. The digital audio formatter 216 converts the audio data output from the decoders 213 and 214 into the format specified by the system controller 11. Timing controller Controls the system controller to generate timing control signals to control the operation of the various components of the audio decoder 1 1 5. The high-bit high-sampling digital filter 116 receives the audio output from the audio decoder and performs digital filtering on the audio data according to the control signal of the system controller 11 1 "High-performance digital-to-analog converter and analog audio circuit system 11 7 conversion The audio data output from the high-bit high-sampling digital filter 6 becomes an analog signal. Referring to the sixteenth and seventeenth drawings, the data receiver 114 uses the extractor U2 to send audio data played from the DVD disc to the audio decoder us. The played audio data is serially stored in the input data buffer 211 of the audio decoder 5. The band selector 212 selectively outputs the data stored in the input data buffer 2 11 to the corresponding decoder 21 3 or 2 1 4 ^ When the system controller 111 requires the audio data of the linear PC M to be decoded, the band selector 212 The decoder 21 2 transmits the audio data stored in the input data buffer 2 11 to the linear PCM decoder 21 3. If the system controller 11 requests decoding of the compressed data, the tape selector 212 sends the audio data stored in the input data buffer 211 to the decoder 2 1 4. The following describes the linear PCM decoding. The linear PCM decoder 2 13 performs multi-channel download mixing, sampling frequency conversion, and requantization of the input signal. example
A:\pi299.ptd 第 41 頁 408304 五、發明說明(38) 如’若自訊帶選擇器212輪出的資料為8聲道資料,且其需 要在輸出時被轉換成2聲道資料,線性PCM解碼器將藉完成 多聲道下載混音的方式來製造所需的聲道數。若輸入資料 以192KHz取樣且系統控制器丨n需要96KHz的取樣資料之輸 出,線性PCM解碼器213完成取樣轉換,並轉換其成為具所 需取樣頻率的音訊資料。若音訊資料為24位元量化資料且 系統控制器1 11需要1 6位元量化資料輸出,線性PCM解碼器 完成量化’並因而產生一符合需求之輸出音訊資料的位元 數β 現說明壓縮資料的解碼,解碼器2 14在系統控制器1} j 的控制之下使用相關法則解碼壓縮資料。此處,自解碼器 214輸出之音訊資料的格式為系統控制Β11ι所控制。在本 發明的實施例中,’該解碼器21 4可為DTS解碼器。解碼器 214完成多聲道下栽混音’取樣頻率轉換及輸入信號的再 量化’還有指定運算法則的解碼。 自解碼器213及214解碼並輸出的音訊資料被傳送至輸 出資料緩衝器215及數位音訊格式器216。然後,輸出資料 緩衝器215儲存輸入解碼音訊資料,並以同步方式將其與 自時序控制器210輸出之控制信號一起輸出。數位音訊格 式器216根據數位裝置間的格式來格式化解碼音訊資料, 然後並將其與自時序控制器21 〇輸出的控制信號同步輸 出。在此’對外輸出的音訊資料可被輸出至一具相同傳輪 格式的音訊/視訊裝置或電腦。 μ 自音訊解碼器11 5輸出之解碼資料以高位元高取樣數A: \ pi299.ptd Page 41 408304 V. Description of the invention (38) If 'If the data output from the 212 with the signal selector is 8-channel data, and it needs to be converted into 2-channel data during output, The linear PCM decoder will make the required number of channels by performing multi-channel download mixing. If the input data is sampled at 192KHz and the system controller needs to output 96KHz sampling data, the linear PCM decoder 213 completes the sampling conversion and converts it into audio data with the required sampling frequency. If the audio data is 24-bit quantized data and the system controller 11 needs 16-bit quantized data output, the linear PCM decoder completes the quantization and thus generates a number of bits of output audio data that meets the requirements. Now the compressed data is explained. The decoder 2 14 decodes the compressed data under the control of the system controller 1} j using a correlation rule. Here, the format of the audio data output from the decoder 214 is controlled by the system control 011. In the embodiment of the present invention, 'the decoder 21 14 may be a DTS decoder. The decoder 214 performs multi-channel down-mixing 'sampling frequency conversion and re-quantization of the input signal' and decoding with a specified algorithm. The audio data decoded and output from the decoders 213 and 214 are transmitted to the output data buffer 215 and the digital audio formatter 216. Then, the output data buffer 215 stores the input decoded audio data, and outputs it together with the control signal output from the timing controller 210 in a synchronous manner. The digital audio formatter 216 formats and decodes the audio data according to the format between the digital devices, and then outputs it in synchronization with the control signal output from the timing controller 21o. Here, the external audio data can be output to an audio / video device or a computer with the same transmission format. μ The decoded data output from the audio decoder 11 5
A:\pi299. ptd 第42頁 408304 發明說明(39) 位滤波器進行數位濾波並輸出,然後高效能數位至類比轉 換器及類比音訊電路系統丨丨7轉換自高位元高取數位濾波 器11 6輸出之音訊資料。在此,濾波器丨丨6由數位濾波器組 成’去除噪音成分而留下音訊波段。為了處理在192KHz取 樣並以24位元量化的音訊資料,高位元高取樣數位濾波器 需要一遠比習知的DVD或CD所所用的數位濾波器具有更大 解析度及拍數(number of taps)的濾波系數。若96或 192KHz之D/A轉換器被一般的使用者,高位元高取樣數位 轉換器可被包括在該D/A轉換器中*高效能數位至類比轉 換器及類比音訊電路系統117與D/A轉換器一同形成,並且 轉換噪音已為高位元高取樣數位濾波器1丨6移除的音訊賨 料為類比音訊信號。 播放DVD視訊及音訊碟片的裝置構造示於第十八圓。 系統控制器1 11控制此播放裝置的具使用者介面之整艘操 作。系統控制器11 1分析記錄在DVD視訊碟片及音訊碟片的 VTSI_MAT,音訊封包及訊包表頭,識別碟片的種類,並根 據識別結果完成播放視訊或音訊信號的整體控制^揭取器 312完成讀取記錄在DVD碟月上之資料的工作。自動控制器 3 1 3在系統控制器3 11的控制之下控制擷取器3丨2的驅動, 完成各種自動控制功能。資料接收器314完成自擷取器312 輸出之聲訊資料的錯誤分析及修正。資料接收器314包含 一 ECC。音訊/視sfl解碼器315轉換自資料至系統控制器 3 11 ’並在系統控制器3 1 1的控制之下解碼音訊/視訊資 料0A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 42 408304 Description of the invention (39) The digital filter performs digital filtering and output, and then high-performance digital-to-analog converter and analog audio circuit system Output audio data. Here, the filter 6 is composed of a digital filter to remove noise components and leave an audio band. In order to process audio data sampled at 192KHz and quantized in 24-bit, high-bit high-sampling digital filters need a resolution and number of taps much greater than the digital filters used in conventional DVDs or CDs. ) Filter coefficients. If the D / A converter of 96 or 192KHz is used by general users, high-bit and high-sampling digital converters can be included in the D / A converter. The / A converter is formed together, and the conversion of the audio data whose noise has been removed by the high-bit high-sampling digital filter 1 丨 6 into an analog audio signal. The structure of a device for playing DVD video and audio discs is shown in the eighteenth circle. The system controller 111 controls the entire operation of the playback device with a user interface. The system controller 11 analyzes the VTSI_MAT, audio packet and packet header recorded on the DVD video disc and audio disc, identifies the type of disc, and completes the overall control of playing video or audio signals based on the recognition result 312 completes the work of reading the data recorded on the DVD disc. The automatic controller 3 1 3 controls the driving of the extractor 3 丨 2 under the control of the system controller 3 11 to complete various automatic control functions. The data receiver 314 completes the error analysis and correction of the audio data output from the extractor 312. The data receiver 314 contains an ECC. The audio / video sfl decoder 315 converts the data to the system controller 3 11 ′ and decodes the audio / video data under the control of the system controller 3 1 1
A:\pi299. ptd 第43頁 40830^A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 43 40830 ^
音訊/視訊資料315具一解瑪視訊/音訊資料的結構, 如第十九圖所示。請參閱第十九圖,輸入資料緩衝器411 接收並儲存自資料接收器314輸出之音訊/視訊資料。訊帶 解析器(parser)412在系統控制器311的控制之下選擇性地 輪出自輸入資料緩衝器4 π輸出之音訊/視訊資料訊帶。音 訊解碼器413接收自訊帶解析器412選擇性輸出之音訊資 料,並以由系統控制器3 11輸出之控制資料選擇的模式來 解碼該音訊資料》解碼音訊輸出器414輸出由音訊解碼器 413所解碼及輸出之音訊資料β視訊解碼器415接收自訊帶 解析器412選擇性輸出之視訊資料,並以由系統控制器3Π 輪出之控制資料選擇的模式來解碼該視訊資料。解碼視訊 輪出器416輸出由視訊解碼器415所解碼及輸出之視訊資 料。時序控制器41 0產生時序控制信號以控制音訊/視訊解 碼器31 5之個別元件的操作。 在第十九圖中’解碼器413應具有分別對應於線性 PCM,MPEG ’ AC-3及壓縮編碼模式的解碼裝置。在此,線 性PCM及壓縮編碼模式必須更具有用來播放本案碟片上所 記錄的音訊資料之形態。換言之,本發明具有根據本實例 的取樣頻率、量化位元及音訊聲道數播放音訊資料的解碼 器’以及一訊帶選擇器以用來分配相對應於個別解碼器的 音訊資料。 高位元縞取樣數位濾波器31 6接收自音訊/視訊解碼器 輸出的音訊資料,並根據系統控制器311的控制信號對輸 入的音訊資料做數位濾波。高效能數位至類比轉換器及類The audio / video data 315 has a structure of the video / audio data, as shown in the nineteenth figure. Referring to FIG. 19, the input data buffer 411 receives and stores audio / video data output from the data receiver 314. A parser 412 selectively rotates the audio / video data tape output from the input data buffer 4π under the control of the system controller 311. The audio decoder 413 receives the audio data selectively output from the audio tape parser 412, and decodes the audio data in a mode selected by the control data output by the system controller 3 11. The decoded audio output 414 outputs the audio decoder 413. The decoded and output audio data β video decoder 415 receives the video data selectively output from the signal band parser 412, and decodes the video data in a mode selected by the control data which is rotated by the system controller 3Π. Decoding video wheel 416 outputs video data decoded and output by video decoder 415. The timing controller 410 generates timing control signals to control the operation of individual components of the audio / video decoder 315. In the nineteenth figure, the 'decoder 413 should have decoding devices corresponding to linear PCM, MPEG' AC-3, and compression coding modes, respectively. Here, the linear PCM and compression coding mode must have a form for playing audio data recorded on the disc in this case. In other words, the present invention has a decoder for playing audio data according to the sampling frequency, quantization bits, and number of audio channels of this example, and a band selector for allocating audio data corresponding to individual decoders. The high bit / sampling digital filter 31 6 receives the audio data output from the audio / video decoder, and digitally filters the input audio data according to the control signal of the system controller 311. High-performance digital-to-analog converters and analogues
A:\pi299. ptd 第44頁 408304 五'發明說明(41) -- 比音訊電路系統31 7完成自高位元高取樣數位濾波器31 6輸 出的音訊資料之類比轉換。NTSC編碼器視訊數位至類比 轉換器的類比視訊電路系統3 18以NTSC編碼自視訊解碼器 31 5輸&出的視訊資料,並轉換其為類比信號。 清f閱第十八圖及第十九圖,自擷取器312輸出的碟 片播故資料被傳送至資料接收器,且資料接收器對所接收 的,料進行錯誤修正及分析’然後此資料被傳送至音訊/ 視訊解碼器3 1 5 °系統解析器41 2根據系統控制器的控制資 料選擇一所需之訊帶,分析此輸入資料,傳送視訊資料至 視訊解碼器415 ’並傳送音訊資料至音訊解碼器413。 音訊解碼器41 3根據系統控制器311之控制來拆解並輸 出自訊帶解析器412輸出之音訊資料。音訊解碼器413必須 包含DVD視訊碟片的音訊解碼及DVd音訊碟片的音訊解碼。 視訊解碼器41 5根據系統控制器311來解碣,拆解並輸 出輸入的視訊資料。視訊解碼器41 5的視訊資料拆解表示 視訊資料處理,例如sub_ti tie程序或移動掃描 (pan_scan)。 自音訊解碼器413及視訊解碼器415輸出之解碼音訊/ 視訊資料分別被輸出至解碼音訊輸出器4 i 4及解碼視訊輸 出器415。然後,輸出器414及416儲存解碼之資料輸入, 並將其與自時序控制器410輸出之時序信號同步輸出^在 此’解碼音訊輸出器41 4對外傳送以數位裝置間之傳輸格 式來格式化之數位音訊資料。自解碼音訊輸出器414輸出 之音訊資料被傳送至其他音訊/視訊裝置或電腦。A: \ pi299. Ptd page 44 408304 Five 'invention description (41)-than audio circuit system 31 7 completes analog conversion of audio data output from high-bit high-sampling digital filter 31 6. The NTSC encoder video digital to analog converter's analog video circuit system 3 18 encodes the video data output from the video decoder 31 5 with NTSC and converts it into an analog signal. Clearly read the eighteenth and nineteenth figures, the disc broadcast data output from the extractor 312 is transmitted to the data receiver, and the data receiver performs error correction and analysis on the received data. Then this The data is transmitted to the audio / video decoder 3 1 5 ° System parser 41 2 Select a required signal band according to the control data of the system controller, analyze the input data, send the video data to the video decoder 415 'and send the audio Data to audio decoder 413. The audio decoder 413 disassembles and outputs the audio data output from the audio tape parser 412 according to the control of the system controller 311. The audio decoder 413 must include audio decoding of a DVD video disc and audio decoding of a DVd audio disc. The video decoder 425 decodes the video according to the system controller 311, disassembles and outputs the input video data. The video data disassembly of the video decoder 415 indicates the video data processing, such as the sub_ti tie program or the mobile scan (pan_scan). The decoded audio / video data output from the audio decoder 413 and the video decoder 415 are output to the decoded audio output unit 4 i 4 and the decoded video output unit 415, respectively. Then, the output devices 414 and 416 store the decoded data input, and output it in synchronization with the timing signal output from the timing controller 410. Here, the 'decoding audio output device 41' is transmitted externally and formatted in a transmission format between digital devices Digital audio data. The audio data output from the self-decoding audio outputter 414 is transmitted to other audio / video devices or computers.
A:\pi299. ptdA: \ pi299. Ptd
第45頁 408304 五、發明說明(42) 示於第十八圖的播放裝置之音訊/視訊解碼器315在處 理視訊信號時符合DVD視訊標準,且在處理一音訊信號時 處理本發明的運算法則及根據DVD視訊標準的運算法則。 音訊解碼器包含在DVD視訊碟片的音訊標準之間的線性pcM 及DTS運算法則’使得即使DVD視訊碟片被插入或本案的 DVD音訊碟片被插入時都要可以播放。 在此,在DVD視訊碟片的解碼中所需要的音訊運算是 線性PC1I解碼(l)+AC-3解碼+ MPEG解碼。在DVD音訊碟片的 解碼中所需要的音訊運算是線焯PCM解碼(2)+假無遺漏心 理聽覺解碼。因此,DVD視訊碟片的線性pcm運算包含在本 發明的線性PCM運算中》使用在DVD視訊/音訊碟片播放裝 置的音訊資料解碼法則必須包含第三方程式的功能且為 音訊解碼器413所完成。 第三方程式 曰訊解碼器-線性p CM解碼器(2)+假性無遺漏心理聽覺解 器+AC-3解碼器+ MPEG解碼器。 於蹀十六圖或第十八圖之形態的播放裝置分析儲存 於碟片的資訊區之一中的VTSI_MAT之資訊,以因而播放 對應:ηδΙ·ΜΑΤ的標題之音訊。在本發 芦設為DVD音訊碟片。 1把例甲 VT9T 1顯示了在系統控制器U1中分析並設定 ,將被播放之標題的而之資訊, 在碟片的對應資訊區。系統控制器⑴分析步驟5i3所讀Page 45 408304 5. Description of the invention (42) The audio / video decoder 315 of the playback device shown in Figure 18 conforms to the DVD video standard when processing video signals, and processes the algorithm of the present invention when processing an audio signal. And algorithms based on the DVD video standard. The audio decoder contains the linear pcM and DTS algorithms between the audio standards of the DVD video disc 'so that it can be played even when the DVD video disc is inserted or the DVD audio disc in this case is inserted. Here, the audio operations required in the decoding of DVD video discs are linear PC1I decoding (1) + AC-3 decoding + MPEG decoding. The audio operations required in the decoding of DVD audio discs are line PCM decoding (2) + false non-exhaustive mental audio decoding. Therefore, the linear pcm operation of the DVD video disc is included in the linear PCM operation of the present invention. The audio data decoding rule used in the DVD video / audio disc playback device must include the function of a third-party program and be completed by the audio decoder 413 . Third-party program-Decoder-Linear p CM decoder (2) + Pseudo-no missing psychological auditory decoder + AC-3 decoder + MPEG decoder. The playback device in the form of Fig. 16 or Fig. 18 analyzes the information of VTSI_MAT stored in one of the disc's information areas to play accordingly. The audio corresponding to the title of ηδΙΜΑΤ. The DVD is set as the DVD audio disc. One example VT9T 1 shows the information analyzed and set in the system controller U1, and the information of the title to be played is in the corresponding information area of the disc. System controller ⑴ analysis step 5i3 read
408304 五、發明說明(43) 入的VTSI一MAT,並檢查是否有一選單及一指令載於碟片上 或是使用者要求播放。 若選單被要求播放(選單的呼叫乃因應一特定指令而 發生),系統控制器111乂丁$1_讨人1'的資訊中讀入示於第十一 圖的VTSM_AST_ATR,並確認步驟515所需的一運算法則, 且設定音訊解碼器115以完成步驟517中對應的音訊編碼模 式之運算。在此’必須設定於音訊解碼器丨丨5的功能為量 化/ DRC資訊’取樣頻率fs,以及聲道數。在設定了音訊解 碼器115之後,系統控制器iU在完成步驟51 9及π!時播放 對應標題的選單。如此的程序為播放標題選單的程序。 若步驟513中不需要選單的播放。或標題選單的播放 在步驟512中完成了’系統控制器將主行至步驟523以確認 示於第十二圖的,來自VTSI_MAT的資訊之VTS_AST—ATR之 資訊。在此’系統控制器11丨確認示於第十二圖的 VTS_AST_ATR之音訊編碼模式,因而確認相關音訊資料的 運具法則。系統控制器111在步驟525中確認VTS_AST_ATR 的量化資訊,取樣頻率及聲道數,以藉此設定解碼器 115。在步驟5 2 7中,音訊解碼器11 5被控制以解碼相關標 題的音訊包。 第二十一圖顯示在第二十圖的步驟517及525中設定音 訊解碼器115的流程圖。請參閱第二十一圖,以下將敘述 系統控制器1 11根據VTS_AST—ATR及VTSM_AST_ATR來設定音 訊解碼器11 5的操作。音訊編碼模式在此假設為線性pCM音 訊或DTS編碼音訊。408304 V. Description of the invention (43) Enter the VTSI-MAT and check whether there is a menu and a command on the disc or the user requests to play it. If the menu is requested to be played (the call of the menu occurs in response to a specific command), the system controller 111 reads the information of VTSM_AST_ATR shown in Figure 11 into the information of $ 1_ 人人 1 'and confirms that it is necessary And an audio decoder 115 is set to complete the operation of the corresponding audio encoding mode in step 517. Here, the function which must be set in the audio decoder 5 is the quantization / DRC information 'sampling frequency fs and the number of channels. After the audio decoder 115 is set, the system controller iU plays a menu corresponding to the title when steps 519 and π! Are completed. Such a program is a program that plays a title menu. If there is no need to play the menu in step 513. Or the playback of the title menu is completed in step 512. The system controller moves the main line to step 523 to confirm the VTS_AST-ATR information from the VTSI_MAT information shown in Figure 12. Here, the 'system controller 11' confirms the audio coding mode of VTS_AST_ATR shown in Fig. 12, and thus confirms the rules of the associated audio data. The system controller 111 confirms the quantization information, the sampling frequency, and the number of channels of the VTS_AST_ATR in step 525, thereby setting the decoder 115. In step 5 2 7, the audio decoder 115 is controlled to decode the audio packet of the relevant title. The twenty-first figure shows a flowchart for setting the audio decoder 115 in steps 517 and 525 of the twentieth figure. Please refer to the twenty-first figure. The operation of the system controller 11 to set the audio decoder 115 according to VTS_AST_ATR and VTSM_AST_ATR will be described below. The audio encoding mode is assumed here to be linear pCM audio or DTS encoded audio.
— 408304 五、發明說明(44) 首先’系統控制器111分析在步驟611中VTS —AST_ATR 及VTSM一AST_ATR的音訊編碼模式,以藉此檢查儲存在DVD 音訊碟片中的音訊資料之編碼模式。在這裏,若音訊運算 法則為線性PCM ’將為系統控制器1丨1在步驟611感測出, 並在步驟613進行以檢查是否此線性PC}i音訊資料的聲道數 大於8或取樣頻率在步驟613中為192KHZ。在此一例中,若 線性PCM音訊資料的聲道數大於8或取樣頻率為1 92KHz,音 訊解碼器115將被設定為完成相關運算法則並使用與步驟 621相符的取樣頻率之輸出資料緩衝器21 5,因為根據本發 明的此實施例,該碟片為一新格式的DVD音訊碟片。 若在步驟613中聲道數不大於8且取樣頻率小於 192KHZ,則音訊之格式與DVD視訊碟片相同,所以統控制 器111以該取樣頻率來設定解瑪器115及輸出資料緩衝器 215以在步驟619完成相關運算。 若在步驟611中音訊運算法則不是線性pcM,步驟615 將檢查VTS一AST_ATR及VTSM_AST_ATR的運算法則是否為 DTS。於此處,若碟片為DTS音訊’將在步驟617中撿查聲 道數是否大於6或取樣頻率為96或192KHz。若然,於^步 驟621將被執行,因為此碟片為一新格式的DVD音訊碟片’。 然而’ DTD資料的聲道數小於6且取樣頻率為48KHz, 行步驟619,因為該碟片具有與DVD視訊碟片相同的音訊 式。 π 在設定音訊解碼器〗丨5後,系統控制器i丨丨完成第二 二圖之程序,起始高位元高取樣數位濾波器116及高效一能— 408304 V. Description of the invention (44) First, the system controller 111 analyzes the audio encoding modes of VTS — AST_ATR and VTSM — AST_ATR in step 611 to check the encoding mode of audio data stored in the DVD audio disc. Here, if the audio algorithm is linear PCM, it will be sensed by the system controller 1 丨 1 in step 611, and performed in step 613 to check whether the number of channels of the linear PC} i audio data is greater than 8 or the sampling frequency. It is 192KHZ in step 613. In this example, if the number of channels of the linear PCM audio data is greater than 8 or the sampling frequency is 1 92KHz, the audio decoder 115 will be set to complete the correlation algorithm and use the output data buffer 21 with a sampling frequency consistent with step 621. 5. Because according to this embodiment of the present invention, the disc is a new format DVD audio disc. If the number of channels is not greater than 8 and the sampling frequency is less than 192KHZ in step 613, the audio format is the same as the DVD video disc, so the system controller 111 sets the demodulator 115 and the output data buffer 215 to The correlation operation is completed at step 619. If the audio algorithm is not linear pcM in step 611, step 615 will check whether the algorithms of VTS_AST_ATR and VTSM_AST_ATR are DTS. Here, if the disc is DTS audio ', it is checked in step 617 whether the number of channels is greater than 6 or the sampling frequency is 96 or 192 KHz. If so, step 621 will be executed because the disc is a new format DVD audio disc '. However, the number of channels of the 'DTD data is less than 6 and the sampling frequency is 48KHz, step 619 is performed because the disc has the same audio format as the DVD video disc. π After setting the audio decoder, 丨 5, the system controller i 丨 丨 Complete the procedures of Figure 2 and Figure 2, starting with high-bit high-sampling digital filter 116 and high-efficiency
A:\pi299. ptd 第48頁 408304 五、發明說明(45) 數位至類比轉換器及類比音訊電路系統11 7。系統控制器 111在步驟711中控制南效能高效能數位至類比轉換器及類 比音訊電路系統11 7以使類比音訊輸出靜音。在步驟71 3 中’咼位元1¾取樣數位遽波器11 6被控制來根據取樣頻率 選擇數位濾波程式,且在步驟715,被濾波之輸入區塊的 長度被決定了《系統控制器U1起始步驟717中的認定相 (deemphasis)旗標’並運作步驟719的程式以啟動中斷功 能。然後’系統控制器1 11控制於步驟7 2 1中的音訊輸出 11 7 ’以將類比音訊輸出自靜音狀態中釋放出來。 在透過第二十圖、第二十一圖第二十二圖的程序來根 據VTSI —ΜΑΤ的資訊設定了音訊解碼器之後,,系統控制器 111分析儲存於碟片中相關資料區的音訊封包,並播放儲 存於碟片的音訊料’如第二十三圖所示。 系統控制器11 1控制設定於步驟8丨1中的音訊解碼器 11 5以指示開始解碼工作。在步驟8丨3中,系統選擇器2】2 被^制以傳送所接收的音訊資料至具有相關運算法則的解 碼器21 3或21 4。然後’相關解碼器2丨3或214解碼相關運算 法則的音訊資料。在此,系統控制器丨丨1在步驟8 i 5中檢查 解碼器213或214的狀態。若解碼過程發生問題,步驟“I -即執行以控制正在操作的解碼器中斷解碼操作s然後,系 統選擇器212被控制來中斷資料傳輸,驅動相關於所發生 問題的修復運作,並返回步驟81 1。 若在步驟815中正在操作的解碼器運作正常,步驟817 將透過輸出資料緩衝器215或數位音訊格式器216來對外輸A: \ pi299. Ptd page 48 408304 V. Description of the invention (45) Digital to analog converter and analog audio circuit system 11 7. The system controller 111 controls the high-performance high-performance digital-to-analog converter and the analog audio circuit system 117 in step 711 to mute the analog audio output. In step 71 3, the 'bit bit 1¾ sampling digital wave wave generator 116 is controlled to select a digital filter program according to the sampling frequency, and in step 715, the length of the filtered input block is determined by the "system controller U1 Start the deemphasis flag in step 717 and run the program in step 719 to activate the interrupt function. The 'system controller 1 11 then controls the audio output 11 7' in step 7 2 1 to release the analog audio output from the mute state. After the audio decoder is set based on the information of VTSI-ΜAT through the procedures of Figures 20 and 21 and Figure 22, the system controller 111 analyzes the audio packets stored in the relevant data area of the disc , And play the audio material stored on the disc 'as shown in Figure 23. The system controller 11 1 controls the audio decoder 11 5 set in step 8 丨 1 to instruct the start of the decoding operation. In step 8? 3, the system selector 2] 2 is controlled to transmit the received audio data to the decoder 21 3 or 21 4 having the relevant algorithm. Then the 'correlation decoder 2' 3 or 214 decodes the audio data of the correlation algorithm. Here, the system controller 1 checks the status of the decoder 213 or 214 in steps 8 i 5. If there is a problem in the decoding process, step "I-that is, executed to control the decoder in operation to interrupt the decoding operation s. Then, the system selector 212 is controlled to interrupt the data transmission, drive the repair operation related to the problem, and return to step 81 1. If the decoder in operation in step 815 is operating normally, step 817 will output the data through the output data buffer 215 or the digital audio formatter 216.
A:\pi299.ptd 第49頁 408304 五、發明說明(46) 出解碼音訊資料。在步驟819中,音訊解碼器115的操作狀 態將被檢査。若發生解碼問題,則進行步驟821 ,若無問 題’則返迴以解碼下一音訊資料。 若音訊帶的解碼在音訊解碼器115中完成了,系統控 制器將藉著第二十四圖的程序來控制高位元高取樣數位濾 波器11 6及高效能數位至類比轉換器及類比音訊電路系統 117 ’並轉換解碼之音訊資料為類比音訊信號。若解碼音 訊資料自音訊解碼器115輸出,系統控制器hi透過步驟 911 -91 7控制高位元高取樣數位濾波器丨丨6,並完成了與取 樣頻率符合的數位濾波。首先,系統控制器丨丨〗檢查取樣 頻率’並根據48 ’96或192KHz進行超取樣(oversamping) 數位濾波。在此’若取樣頻率為481(仏,32摺(f〇id)超取 樣數位滅波將被完成。若取樣頻率為96KHz,丨6摺超取樣 數位;慮波將被完成β若為1 9 2KHz,8摺超取樣數位濾波將 被完成。 在完成相關取樣頻率的超取樣數位濾波後,系統控制 35 111在步驟91 9控制高效能數位至類比轉換器及類比音訊 電路系統11 7以轉換數位濾波後之音訊信號成為類比音訊 信號’且在步称921中,所轉換的類比音訊信號在音訊波 段中被低通溏波且暫存。 如上所述’本發明的DVD碟片可以最大192KHz的取樣 頻率及24位元的量化音訊資料來記錄音訊資料。因此,若 記錄在DVD音訊碟片上的音訊資料被忠實的播放,良好音 質’且符合多聲道音樂要求的音訊信號將被播放。可記錄A: \ pi299.ptd Page 49 408304 V. Description of the invention (46) Decode audio data. In step 819, the operation status of the audio decoder 115 is checked. If a decoding problem occurs, go to step 821; if there is no problem, then go back to decode the next audio data. If the decoding of the audio band is completed in the audio decoder 115, the system controller will control the high-bit high-sampling digital filter 116 and the high-performance digital-to-analog converter and the analog audio circuit by the program of the twenty-fourth figure. System 117 'and converts the decoded audio data into analog audio signals. If the decoded audio data is output from the audio decoder 115, the system controller hi controls the high-bit high-sampling digital filter 丨 6 through steps 911-91 7 and completes the digital filtering that matches the sampling frequency. First, the system controller checks the sampling frequency ’and performs oversamping digital filtering based on 48’96 or 192KHz. Here, if the sampling frequency is 481 (仏, 32 fold (f0id) oversampling digital extinguishing wave will be completed. If the sampling frequency is 96KHz, 丨 40 fold oversampling digital; consider the wave will be completed β if it is 19 2KHz, 20% oversampling digital filtering will be completed. After the oversampling digital filtering of the relevant sampling frequency is completed, the system control 35 111 in step 91 9 controls the high-performance digital-to-analog converter and the analog audio circuit system 11 7 to convert the digital The filtered audio signal becomes an analog audio signal 'and in step number 921, the converted analog audio signal is low-passed and temporarily stored in the audio band. As described above, the' DVD DVD of the present invention can have a maximum of 192KHz. Sampling frequency and 24-bit quantized audio data to record audio data. Therefore, if the audio data recorded on a DVD audio disc is faithfully played, audio signals with good sound quality and meeting the requirements of multi-channel music will be played. Recordable
____408304 五、發明說明(47) "--- 聲道數受限於所使用的碟片的資料傳輸速率’取樣頻率的 信號,以及樣本的量化位元數,但可以被加佔,因為音訊 信號乃以高取樣頻率且許多量化位元使用一編碼運算法 則。 一般的DVD視訊播放裝置所具之規格不及DVd音訊碟 片,是故一個可以播放1 92KHz及24位元量化資料的DVD音 訊播放裝置可因其本身的效能被當作DVD視訊播放裝置來 使用°在此’DVD音訊播放裝置包含一音訊解碼器來完成 十進位化(decimat ion)及再量I化,且可播放多聲道音樂, 根據記錄在DVD音訊碟片上的縴碼模式來使用解碼運算法 則。 因此’應了解此處所特別提到的實施例乃是用以提供一實 現本發明的最佳方法之參考,並非用來限制本發明之範 蜂’除了所附申請專利範圍所定義者外,本發明並不受限 於說明書中所提及的特定實施例。____408304 V. Description of the invention (47) " --- The number of channels is limited by the data transmission rate of the disc used; the signal of the sampling frequency and the number of quantization bits of the sample, but can be added because of the audio The signal is at a high sampling frequency and many quantization bits use an encoding algorithm. The general DVD video playback device has less specifications than DVd audio discs, so a DVD audio playback device that can play 1.92KHz and 24-bit quantized data can be used as a DVD video playback device due to its own performance. ° Here, the DVD audio playback device includes an audio decoder to complete decimatization and re-quantization, and can play multi-channel music. The decoding is performed according to the fiber code mode recorded on the DVD audio disc. Algorithm. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments specifically mentioned herein are intended to provide a reference for the best method for implementing the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments mentioned in the description.
A:\pi299. ptd 第51頁A: \ pi299. Ptd Page 51
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TW87116757A TW408304B (en) | 1998-10-08 | 1998-10-08 | DVD audio disk, and DVD audio disk reproducing device and method for reproducing the same |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8090109B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2012-01-03 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Apparatus for processing audio signal and method thereof |
US8917874B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2014-12-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding an audio signal |
TWI483244B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2015-05-01 | Lg Electronics Inc | Apparatus and method for encoding/decoding signal |
US9595267B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2017-03-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding an audio signal |
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1998
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8917874B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2014-12-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding an audio signal |
US9595267B2 (en) | 2005-05-26 | 2017-03-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for decoding an audio signal |
US8090109B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2012-01-03 | Realtek Semiconductor Corp. | Apparatus for processing audio signal and method thereof |
TWI483244B (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2015-05-01 | Lg Electronics Inc | Apparatus and method for encoding/decoding signal |
US9626976B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2017-04-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus and method for encoding/decoding signal |
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