經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 406184 B7___ 五、發明說明（1 ) (技術領域） 本發明係關於一種電子式延遲雷管，在破碎對象（例 如岩磐或建築物）裝塡複數炸藥體，依順序或同時地起爆 各該炸藥體，俾破碎上述破碎對象的爆破作業中，可控制 高精度之起爆時間同時確保起爆之可靠性，又可將上述起 爆時間任意地成爲程式化者。 〔以往技術〕 以往，作爲在破碎對象裝塡複數，依順序或同時地起 爆各該雷管，用以破碎上述破碎對象的雷管，而作爲高精 度地控制其起爆時間之技術，提供一種電子式延遲雷管係 由：接受從爆破器，所發送之電氣能量，並儲存該電氣能 量的充電電路，及藉由該被儲存之電氣能量使之驅動的電 子定時器，及接受該電子定時器所產生之觸發信號時放電 上述被儲存之電氣能量的起爆開關，及藉由該放電電氣能 量被起爆之點火裝置所構成。 從開始起爆計時之功能上述區別此種電子式延遲雷管 之以往技術，可分類成：能量以外還發送起爆信號並開始 計時的型式，及僅發送能量，自動地開始計時的型式。 在屬於前者之型式的電子式延遲雷管’延遲時間係在 工廠出貨時被設定者有例如USP 4 « 4 4 5 > 4 3 5 ，及使用者可任意地設定程式者有例如 USP 4，674，047， USP 5，460，093，及 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公* > - - — — — III — — — — — — — — — — — — I <請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -4- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _406184:;__ 五、發明說明（2 ) USP 5，406，890 等。 上述之使用者可任意地設定程式之型式的電子式延遲 雷管，係具有程式化該起爆延遲時間的階段，及在計時程 式化之起爆時間之後才起爆雷管的階段之兩個動作階段。 依照該型式之以往技術的電子式延遲雷管，上述兩個 動作階段，係藉由依據信號源與電子式延遲雷管之通信規 約的控制信號之不同來區分。 在屬於後者之型式的電子式延遲雷管，有 USP 5，363，765 等。 僅傳送上述能量且自動地開始計時之型式的電子式延 遲雷管之時間精度係比前者之型式，一般被認爲較不好， 惟依照USP 5，363，765，介經過激勵水晶振 動器並急速地振盪使之安定化即可解決該問題。 如上述能量之外還發送起爆信號後開始計時之型式的 控制形態時，則在實際之爆破施工上有幾種需顧慮之處。 上述之需S1慮^ 一點，爲控制信號通信之可靠性。 c 一 在控制信號之通信上，介經噪音環境或雷管之連接可 靠性，有上述控制信號對於雷管無法如意圖地傳送的顧慮 。由於雷管之連接操作係人爲地實行，因此，不得不設定 在連接狀態上產生各種不適合現象，雖在起爆操作前施以 檢査，還是無法否定在起爆計時開始時刻仍發生不適合現 象的可能性。 在程式階段中，即使產生此種控制上之不方便，也可 藉由確認程式結果可以訂正該結果，惮在(開始起爆計時時 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 406184 B7___ V. Description of the Invention (1) (Technical Field) The present invention relates to an electronic delayed detonator, which is used to install multiple explosives on a broken object (such as a rock or a building) In order to detonate each explosive body sequentially or simultaneously, and to blast the crushed object, the high-precision initiation time can be controlled while ensuring the reliability of the initiation, and the initiation time can be arbitrarily programmed. [Previous Technology] In the past, as a plurality of detonators mounted on a crushing object, the detonators were sequentially or simultaneously detonated to break the detonators of the crushed object, and as a technique for accurately controlling the detonation time, an electronic delay was provided The detonator is composed of: a charging circuit that receives electrical energy sent from the blaster and stores the electrical energy, and an electronic timer driven by the stored electrical energy, and accepts the electronic timer When the trigger signal is triggered, a detonation switch that discharges the stored electrical energy and an ignition device that is detonated by the discharged electrical energy. The function that distinguishes this type of electronic delay detonator from the function of starting the detonation timing can be classified into a type that sends an initiation signal in addition to energy and starts timing, and a type that only sends energy and automatically starts timing. In the former type of electronic delay detonator, the delay time is set by the factory such as USP 4 «4 4 5 > 4 3 5, and the user can arbitrarily set the program such as USP 4, 674,047, USP 5,460,093, and this paper size are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male * >-----III---------—- — I < Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -4- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _406184:; __ V. Description of Invention (2) USP 5,406,890, etc. The above-mentioned user can arbitrarily set a program-type electronic delay detonator, which is a two-stage operation stage having a stage in which the detonation delay time is programmed and a stage in which the detonator is detonated only after a timed-type detonation time. According to this type of electronic delay detonator of the prior art, the above two action phases are distinguished by the difference in control signals according to the communication protocol of the signal source and the electronic delay detonator. Among the latter types of electronic delay detonators, there are USP 5,363,765 and so on. The type of electronic delay detonator that only transmits the above energy and automatically starts timing is more accurate than the former type. Generally, it is considered to be worse. However, according to USP 5,363,765, the crystal vibrator is excited and rapidly This problem can be solved by stabilizing the ground oscillation. For example, in addition to the above-mentioned energy, when the control mode of the type that starts timing after sending the initiation signal, there are several concerns in actual blasting construction. The above-mentioned need S1 is considered a little, for the reliability of the control signal communication. c. In the communication of control signals, through the noise environment or the reliability of the connection of the detonator, there is the concern that the above control signals cannot be transmitted as intended by the detonator. Because the connection operation of the detonator is performed artificially, it is necessary to set various unsuitable phenomena in the connection state. Although inspection is performed before the initiation operation, it is still impossible to deny the possibility that the unsuitable phenomenon still occurs at the start of the initiation timing. In the program stage, even if this kind of control is inconvenient, the result can be corrected by confirming the program result. At the beginning of the initiation timing, the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm)
震-----I--訂-------I!線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)、 V -5- A7 _·184 Β7_ 五、發明說明（3 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 刻產生時，極困難訂正該結果，且在發生時會帶來極深刻 之結果。發送之起爆信號無法如意圖地傳送至連接複數雷 管之任一雷管時，則其雷管係成爲不發火，而使破碎對象 被破壞成不規則。 如此，在_二炙破碎作業上產生危險性，同時也假定倍 .增作m，基^重大障礙。又，應用一般性之資料通信技 術且如上所述地自一台之信號源同時地控制複數之電子式 延遲雷管時，其連接形態一般係分散分岐（並聯連接）方 式較理想，對於信號源複數雷管並聯地連接所構成。在此 等控制系統中，電子式延遲雷管之輸入阻抗係通常設計爲 較高値，信號電力係成爲微弱者。在此等情形，如上述之 顧慮更提高。 上述需顧慮之另一點，係對於程式時之安全性或對於 在爆炸現場有產生顧慮的潛洩電流的安全性。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 依照W0 9 2/2 1 067，揭示關於附屬於電子 式延遲雷管之點火要素具有「被設計之不點火電壓」，而 程式係在不足上述午點火電壓下實施之技術。對於程式時 之安全性，藉由上Ο 92/21067所揭示之技 術或是類似於此之技術而被避免，而此技術並不一定對於 潛洩電流也可同樣地確保安全性。特別是，在分散分岐（ 並聯連接）方式欲控制起爆電路系統時，則如上所述，電 子式延遲雷管之輸入阻抗被設定較高値。此等電子式延遲 雷管在爆炸現場接受潛洩電路時，即使爲微弱潛洩電流， 也有輸入端子電壓會上昇至足以起爆之電壓的顧慮。此時 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） -6 - Λ < 五、發明說明（4) ’即使構成開始起爆僅藉控制信號所實行，也不一定藉由 誤動作不會達到起爆動作。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本寅) 此等被顧慮之事項，係在發送起爆信號且開始計時的 所有型式均共通。 另一方面，不需要起爆信號之作業而僅供應能量而能 達到起爆的型式係構造較單純，可提高該分量之可靠性， 惟由於使用者可任意地程式化延遲時間並沒有人知道。又 ，由於此種型式之電子式延遲雷管係如其特徵，當動作上 足夠之電氣能量被供應時則實行起爆動作，因此遍及廣範 圍被武裝化。在此等型式之電子式延遲雷管，如上所述在 附加可實施程式控制之功能時，一面正確地維持作業上之 安全性，一面爲了區別程式控制與起爆控制需要極大之工 夫。構成發送以程式控制作爲優先的控制信號，並在起動 動作中分配程式控制，也假定雷管無法認識該控制信號之 情形，或是藉由誤動作無法達到起爆動作之情形。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將電子式延遲雷管工業地利用，必須確保電子式鸡遲__ 雷管所具有可靠性與安全性，又，爲了解決該課題之技術 並不足互相地獨立者，而是密切有關係爲不可分開者。 本發明之電子式延遲雷管，係在功能性上在高可靠性 與安全性下可任意地程式起爆延遲時間且可正確地起爆的 —子式延遲雷管。 (發明之槪要） 本發明之電子式延遲雷管，係爲了解決此等課題，其 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 40G1-8-4--- 五、發明說明（5 ) 特徵爲具有：接收自爆破器被輸電之電氣能量的一對輸入 端子，及整流電路，及儲存上述電氣能量的充電電路，及 藉由該被儲存之電氣能量被驅動的在第1基準時間後發送 促成信號，而在可設定之第2基準時間後發送觸發信號的 電子定時器，及接收上述促成信號，並檢測上述充電電路 之充電電壓電平，若上述充電電壓爲第一電壓以上，則實 行達到起爆的第1動作，而若上述充電電壓爲不足第一電 壓的第二電壓以下，則控制成實行設定起爆條件的第2動 作的動作判定手段，及在上述第1動作中接收上述觸發信 號，放電被儲存在上述充電電路之電氣能量的起爆開關， 及藉由該放電電氣能量被起爆的點火裝置，及在上述第2 動作中接收控制信號的控制信號接收手段，及藉由該控制 信號被控制的起爆條件設定手段。 上述第二電壓係不足以起爆上述點火裝置的不發火電 壓。 上述控制信號接收手段係構成上述充電電路被充路之 後，接收施加於上述輸入端子間之脈衝列所構成的控制信 號，而上述起爆條件設定手段依據該控制信號設定起爆條 件者。 又，上述控制信號接收手段係具有當接收檢查用之控 制信號時，將藉由上述起爆條件設定手段所設定之起爆條 件作爲脈衝列輸出至輸入端子間的起爆條件輸出手段者。 又，上述起爆條件輸出手段係由側流信號發生手段， 及將施加於信號輸入端子間之電流予以側流的側流電路所 II--— — — — — — — — — i — — — — —— ^«— — — — 1 — I 1^ (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) - 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -8- A7 4 Q 618 4b7_ 五、發明說明（6 ) (請先《讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 構成；上述側流信號發生手段係輸出對應於程式條件之脈 衝列所構成的側流信號，當上述側流電路接收該側流信號 時，則將連續於上述檢査用控制信號所接收之被定電流控 制之電流予以側流，在上述輸入端子間產生電壓變化’並 將該電壓變化作爲起爆條件之脈衝列輸出至外部者。 又，本發明之電子式延遲雷管係在上述輸入端子間具 有側流電阻器。該側流電阻器係上述控制信號爲被控制成 定流地供應時。決定供應於電子式延遲雷管之內部電路的 信號電壓。上述側流電阻器之電阻値，係較理想爲1 Ο Ω 至1 Ο 0Ω所構成，更理想爲大約1 0Ω至2 0Ω所構成 。上述側流電阻器係例如1 Ο Ω至2 Ο Ω所構成時，由於 降低輸入阻抗，因此提高信號電力，顯著改善S/N化， 可提高通信之可靠性。又，藉由上述側流電阻器降低電子 式延遲雷管之輸入阻抗，可提高對於潛洩電流的安全性。 爲了安全，具有實行上述第2動作時，禁止上述第1 動作的手段。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印裂 又，具有藉由上述動作判定手段，判定上述充電電壓 不足上述第一電壓且超過上述第二電壓的電壓時，自身放 電上述充電電壓的自身放電手段。 又，在構成介經將充電於電容器之電氣能量予以放電 的型式之爆破實施電氣能量之供應時等，在所定時間終止 用以起爆所供應之電氣能量的情形，具有自接收上述促成 信號經事先決定之所定時間之後，檢測上述輸入端子間電 位，該電壓爲第三電壓以上，則自身放電儲存於上述充電 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐） •9- 4〇61p_ 4〇61p_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印*1^ 五、發明說明（7 ) 電路之自身放電手段之構成也可以。 於開始起爆計時，具有接收上述促成信號’連續 上述充電電路之充電電壓電平，並檢測上述充電電壓 ^到第一電壓以上且產生復置信號的動作判定手段，計時 電路接收該復置信號，計時第2基準時間之後發送觸寒 t之構成也可以。 依照本發明之電子式延遲雷管，藉由充電於能量儲存 電路的電壓電平成爲可區別動作。 第1 ，藉由施加超越上述第一電壓電平之電壓可移行 至起爆模態的第1動作。因此，僅藉由電氣能量之供應即 可實行起爆動作。 第2，藉由將上述第二電壓電平設定在點火裝置之不 足不發火位準，可提高實行上述起爆模態以外之第2動作 時的安全性。 第3，介經將上述第一電壓電平設定成比發送控制信 號的信號源之電源電壓高，即使上述信號源產生意外之故 障，或電源電壓直接施加於雷管也不會移行至起爆模態， 成爲可安全地實行自身放電。又，由於接收控制信號可設 定起爆條件，因此，例如也可任意地實行起爆延遲時間之 設定。又，由於可將所設定之起爆條件作爲脈衝列輸出至 輸入端子間，因此，成爲可解析該輸出脈衝。確認所意圖 之起爆條件是否無錯誤地被設定。 (實施發明所用的最佳形態） 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x 297公釐） 裝-------，訂---II----線 讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -10 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制农 A7 40618A_ 五、發明說明（8 ) 爲了更詳述本發明而列舉具體之實施例，依照所附圖 式說明該實施例。 在第1圖係例示本實施例之電子式延遲雷管之構造圖 〇 本實施例之電子式延遲雷管係由：接收從信號源或爆 破器（未予圖示）所供應之電氣能量或控制信號的一對腳 線1，及充電上述被供應之電氣能量的能量儲存電容器 3 4，及藉由被充電於電容器3 4之電氣能量施行動作的 定時器模組2，及藉由被充電於上述電容器3 4之電氣能 量施行起爆的電氣雷管3所構成。 在本實施例，定時器模組2與電氣雷管3被插入在有 底絕緣管5之外，與電容器3 4 —起被收容在有底金屬殼 6內。 腳線1係由外部經合成樹脂製之塞栓4而與定時器模 組2相連接。 金屬殼6係以上述塞栓4封閉開口部之外，經鎖緊而 被密封。 在第2圖例示被使用在本實施例的電子式延遲雷管之 電氣雷管3的構造圖。 電氣雷管3係由：接收上述電容器3 4之放電能量的 —對腳線1 1，及被連接於腳線1 1之端部的點火加熱器 (電橋）13與配置於點火加熱器13之周圍之點火裝置 所構成的點火裝置1 2，及起爆藥1 5與添裝藥1 6以如 第2圖所示之配置被收容於有底金靥殼18內所構成。 ί·ί! !裝 i !'ί 訂· ！ I — ！-線 (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公t ) •11 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印5机 40618^ 五、發明說明（9 ) 腳線1 1係經合成樹脂之塞栓1 7，連接定時器模組 2與點火加熱器1 3。 金屬殼1 8係以上述塞栓1 7封閉開口部之外，經鎖 緊而被密封。 金屬殼6係覆蓋定時器模組2之部分的厚度作爲例如 0.5〜1mm厚度，而覆蓋前端之電氣雷管3之部分的 厚度作爲例如0.2〜0.3mm厚度的扁厚構造。（上 述扁厚構造係從外部之衝擊，例如從鄰接孔之爆炸衝擊保 護定時器模組2，且不損及電氣雷管3之起爆力而有效。 ) 絕緣管5係由具有電氣絕緣性之例如氯乙烯，聚酯， 聚乙烯的塑膠材料所構成，可顯著地提高金屬殼6與電氣 雷管3及金屬殼6與定時器模組2之間的耐靜電性能，可 防止依靜電的電氣雷管3之亂放及依定時器模組2損壞所 產生之不發。不管形狀如何，考慮製造性時則被成形較理 想，如此作爲材質以成形性，保形性上優異的聚酯最適當 。又，本實施例之上述絕緣管5係僅覆蓋定時器模組2及 電氣雷管3，惟此乃接受極大靜電時，將放電之部位在接 近管之開口部附近的電容器3 4之連接端子部放電’以防 止藉由不是故意地發生之靜電放電使電氣雷管3亂放之情 形，而覆蓋電容器3 4且延長至上述塞栓4與殻6之間爲 止，與塞栓4同時地鎖緊密封也可以。 以下，參照第3圖，第j圖及第5圖’說明定時器模 組2之動作。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -----^ I - — — — — — 1!^. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消費合作社印製 406184^_ 五、發明說明（1Q) 第3圖係例示本實施例的電子式延遲雷管之定時器模 組2之拼合IC構成者。 第4圖係例示說明搭載於本實施例的電子式延遲雷管 之定時器模組2之定時器I C 4 0之動作的方塊圖者。 第5圖係表示本實施例之電子式延遲雷管之全體動作 的流程圖。 本實施例之電子式延遲雷管，具有儲存電氣能量的充 電電路3 4，自該充電電路3 4被充電電路3 4充電之後 ，在事先決定之第1基準時間T1之後自身產生促成信號 S E，該促成信號S E被產生之後，在所定時間內檢測上 述充電電路3 4之充電電壓，隨著該充電電壓位準實行以 下之可選擇之兩個動作。 可選擇之第1動作，係計時可設定之第2基準時間 T2，並起爆電氣雷管3之起爆動作。 可選擇之第2動作，係藉由所發送之控制信號所決定 的信號控制處理動作。 藉由第2動作，可將上述可設定之第2基準時間T 2 成爲程式。 參照第3圖之拼合1C之構成。 在輸入端子I Nl_ I N2間受到電氣能量時，藉由 整流器3 2被整流，且經由二極管3 3，上述電氣能量被 充電至電容器3 4。當上述電容器3 4之充電電壓達到所 定電壓時，定電壓電路4 0對於電容器C 5，時常數電路 47及定時器IC40,輸出一定電壓。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） — II------- I — I — u — II _ t 1111--— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消f合作社印製 A7 4〇fi184 B7_ 五、發明說明（11 ) 定時器I C40係電源電壓Vc C被施加時，藉由配 置於定時器IC40內部的振盪電路100 (第4圖）。 開始被連接於XT，XTb a r端子的水晶振盪電路5 0 之驅動。 起初定時器I C 4 0係不實施動作，保持復置狀態。 時常數電路47之復置解除信號點54係與定時器 ^ I C 4 0之復置端子相連接，輸出點5 4之電位被輸入。 在定時器IC40內部，具備例如比較器（未予圖示）， 計時上述輸出點之電位達到所定値爲止之第1基準時間 T 1。經上述第1基準時間T 1之後，解決定時器 IC40內部之復置電路10 1 (第4圖）之復置狀態。 (第5圖一步驟1 ) 復置狀態剛被解除之後，復置電路1 0 1 (第4圖） 復置定時器I C 4 0之所有功能，使功能動作成爲可能之 狀態。 (第5圖一步驟2 ) 參照第4圖之方塊圖。 定時器IC40 (第3圖）係由電源轉換開關100 及控制電路系統201，及電路系統202所構成。控制 電路系統2 0 1藉由電路系統2 1 1，2 1 1所構成。 電路系統2 1 1係包含充電電壓判定邏輯1 1 1 ’輸 入信號特性確認邏輯1 1 2 »開始信號判定邏輯1 1 3 ’ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公« ) !!-裝---1'!訂！ — 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -14- 406184 五、發明說明（12) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 程式邏輯1 1 4，i d資料記憶體1 1 5，起爆時間資料 記憶體1 1 6。電路系統2 1 2係包含起爆時間資料計數 邏輯118。電路系統202係包含復置電路101，及 振盪電路1 0 2。 電源轉換開關100 (第4圖），係經由Vcc端子 而在定電壓電路3 8 (第3圖）被一定化才接受，分別將 電源電壓供應於電路系統201，202。 復置電路1 0 1，振盪電路1 0 2係對於電路系統 2 0 1之必需部位，分別供應復置解除信號或復置信號及 振盪脈衝。 定時器IC40 (第3圖）被復置時，則保護信號 S P從復置電路1 0 1被傳送至輸出選擇邏輯1 1 7，俾 防止SCR2 (第3圖）在沒有準備下被觸發。（第1動 作禁止手段） 又同時地，在充電電壓判定邏輯111中，開始步驟 時間t 1之計時，而在輸入信號特性確認邏輯1 1 2中， 開始步驟時間t 2，t 3之計時。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (第5圖—步驟3) 上述時間t 1例如達到5 0 m s時，則充電電壓判定 邏輯1 1 1判定VCMP2 ’ V.CMP3之電位。 (第5圖一步驟4 ) 在第3圖中，VCMP 2，VCMP 3係分別與分壓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210x297公«〉 -15- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 406184 b7 五、發明說明（13) 電路4 2之分壓輸出點5 2，及分壓電路4 3之分壓輸出 點5 3連接，檢測電容器3 4之充電電壓。 當充電電壓判定邏輯111判定VCMP2之電位在 事先設定之第2電壓以下時，則起動開始信號判定邏輯 1 1 3及程式邏輯1 1 4，開始第2動作亦即開始信號控 制處理動作。 (第5圖一步驟5 ) 當充電電壓判定邏輯111判定VCMP2之電壓不 足事先設定之第1電壓，而VCMP 3之電位超過事先設 定之第2電壓時，上述充電電壓判定邏輯1 1 1係將放電 信號SD 1傳送至選擇輸出邏輯1 1 7。上述選擇輸出邏 輯1 1 7係接收該放電信號SD 1時，由定時器I C40 (第3圖）之OUTB端子輸出自身放電信號SD。 在第3圖中，OUTB端子係連接於SCR1之閘極 端子，上述自身放電信號S D被輸出時，經自身放電電路 4 4自身放電上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電荷。 (第5圖一步驟8 ) 充電電壓判定邏輯111係VCMP3之電位在事先 設定之第1電壓以上，且上述步驟時間t 2達到例如8 0 ms時，則輸入信號特性確認邏輯1 1 2開始VCMP 1 之電位的判定，而在步驟時間t 3，例如在1 0 0 m s， 判定輸入信號特性。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公« ) ^-----^ I I — ^ i I I I-- (婧先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -16- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作钍印製 A7 ___4〇fi1 84 B7____ 五、發明說明（14 ) (第5圖一步驟6 ) 在第3圖中，VCMP 1係分別與分壓電路4 1之分 壓輸出點相連接，經整流器3 2來檢測輸入端子I N 1 _ I N 2間之電位。 在輸入信號特性確認邏輯1 1 2，係以所定之時間間 隔d t來分割自時間t 2至t 3之期間，俾實行所定次數 η次的VCMP1之電位。 又，在該時間間隔d t期間，實行V C Μ Ρ 1是否繼 續受到第3電壓以上之電壓的判定。 最後，在上述時間t 3，線合所有判定結果，從時間 t 2至t 3之期間，繼續地確認VCMP 1之電位事先設 定的第3電壓以下。 由此，防止依偶發性噪音的判定之錯誤。 充電電壓判定邏輯111，在時間t1，判定 VCMP 3之電位事先設定的第1電壓以上，且輸入信號 特性確認邏輯1 1 2，在自時間t 2至t 3時間寬度上’ VCMP 1繼續地判定爲第3電壓以下時，上述輸入信號 特性確認邏輯112係起動起爆時間資料計數邏輯118 ，移行至第2動作，亦即移行至起爆動作。 (第5圖一步驟7 ) 充電電壓判定邏輯1 1 1在時間t 1，雖判定 V CMP 2之電位在事先設定之第1電壓以上，但輸入信 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ^-1111111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -17- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 R7 TO6184--- 五、發明說明（15) 號特性確認邏輯1 1 2在從時間t 2至t 3之時間寬度， 判定V CMP 1繼續地不是在第3電壓以下時，上述輸入 信號特性確認邏輯112係將放電信號SD2傳送至輸出 選擇邏輯1 1 7。上述輸出選擇邏輯1 1 7係接收該放電 信號SD 2時’則在OUTB端子輸出自身放電信號S D 〇 在第3圖中’ OUTB端子係被連接於S CR 1之閘 極端子’當上述自身放電信號S D被輸出時，經自身放電 電路後將上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電荷施行自身放 電。 (第5圖一步驟8 ) ‘ 參照第3圖，第4圖及第6圖，說明上述第1動作， 亦即起爆動作（第5圖—步驟7) ^ 上述輸入信號特性確認邏輯112傳送計時開始信號 S S，起動起爆時間資料計數邏輯1 1 8之後移行至第2 動作亦即移行至起爆動作時，上述輸入信號特性確認邏輯 1 1 2將保護解除信號SK 1傳送至選擇輸出電路1 1 7 (第6圖—步騾9 ) 之後，上述輸入信號特性確認邏輯1 1 2將電源轉換 信號SV傳送至電源轉換開關1 〇 〇。上述電源轉換開關 1 0 0係接受電源轉換信號S V時則被轉換，停止對電路 — — — — —------I -裝-----^--1^-·! —--I ·線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準<CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公藿） -18 - 經濟部智慧財產局貝工湞費合作社印製 A7 406184 B7 五、發明說明（16) 系統2 1 1的電源電壓之供應。 (第6圖—步驟1 0 ) 之後，起爆時間資料計數邏輯1 1 8藉由計數振盪電 路1 0 2之輸出脈衝，計時事先經程式的第2基準時間 T 2。 起爆時間資料計數邏輯1 1 8係與起曝時間資料記憶 體1 1 6相連接，計數相當於該起爆時間資料記憶體 1 1 6內之時間資料的脈衝。 (第6圖一步驟11) 上述振盪電路1 0 2係驅動經XT，XT — b a r被 連接的水晶振盪電路5 0並輸出脈衝。上述振盪電路 1 〇 2係對於定時器I C40內部之電路系統2 Ο 1，視 需要分頻上述輸出脈衝並輸出。上述起爆時間資料計數邏 輯118係計數相當於第2基準時間Τ2之計時的脈衝時 ’則將計數結束信號S e傳送至輸出選擇電路1 1 7。輸 出選擇電路1 i 7係接受計數結束信號S e時，將觸發信 號ST輸出至〇UTC。 (第6圖一步驟1 2 ) 在第3圖中，OUTC端子係被連接於SCR2之閘 極端子，上述觸發信號S T被輸出時，將上述能量儲存電 容器3 .4之充電電荷點火放電在包含OUT 1，OUT2 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 * 297公釐> -! ^-----；------------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4061847 _B7__ 五、發明說明（17 ) 端子的點火放電電路，起爆附屬之電氣雷管3 (第1圖） 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 參照第3圖及第4圖，說明上述第2動作，亦即信號 控制處理動作（第5圖一步驟5 )之所有動作。 信號控制處理動作係藉由從外部之控制信號源（未予 圖示）接收的控制信號被控制並施行動作。 上述控制信號係從外部之控制信號源（未予圖示）以 事先所決定之順序時序地發送的開始信號，步進信號，程 式資料信號，寫入電力信號及回信基準電平信號之組合所 構成。 上述第2動作係由分別獨立所實行之複數信號控制動 作模態所構成，各該信號控制模態，係藉由在第2動作之 實行被決定之後由外部所傳送之開始信號被特定，響應於 有關於繼續被傳送之各該信號控制模態的控制信號及程式 資料信號來實行動作。以下例示上述信號控制動作模態與 特定該動作模態的開始信號。 將i d資料程式模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔01001〕。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 將起爆時間資料程式模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔00101〕° 將i d資料檢驗模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔01100〕。 將起爆時間資料檢驗模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔00110〕。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -20· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 A7 __40B1847 _ 五、發明說明（18) 將疑似點火放電模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔 0 1 0 0 0〕° 將自身放電模態之開始信號位元圖案作爲 〔 0 1 0 0 0〕° 上述位元圖案之電平信號，而〔1〕 係^ Η '電平信號。開始信號係例如5位元之脈衝列所構 成，前頭位元係〔0〕。 電子式延遲雷管係檢測該前頭位元之〔0〕，使外部 控制信號源（未予圖示）與電子式延遲雷管成爲同步。 參照第3圖之併合IC結構。 開始信號及連續控制信號》係由外部被控制成定電流 ，從INI ，ΙΝ2被輸入，介經輸入電阻器R1被供應 作爲相當於上述定電流値之電壓。上述控制信號係與大約 相等或稍低於上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電位之電壓 被供應。上述控制信號係經由整流器3 2 ，不會受到藉由 信號檢測用二極體3 3事先充電的能量儲存電容器3 4之 電位影響，被輸入在定時器IC40之DATA IN端 子。 本實施例之電子式延遲雷管係具有響應於控制信號表 示控制動作之進行的步進狀態信號及將被記憶在內部記憶 電路的程式資料回信至外部的功能。 在第3圖，上述回信動作係依事先決定的通信規約， 在所定之定時從定時器IC40之OUTA端子輸出作爲 串列脈衝，被傳送至MOS — FET3 5之閘極端子。在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS>A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -- - - - - - - -----裝！·！訂··--I--I -線 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -21 - 406184；； 五、發明說明（19) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 實行上述回信動作之定時，從外部接收被控制成定電流之 連續信號亦即回信基準電平信號。在接收該回信基準電平 信號之時刻，從OUTA端子未輸出信號之定時中，輸入 端子I N 1 — I N 2間的電位係與控制信號之接收時同樣 介經輸入電阻器R1被保持作爲相當於上述定電流値的電 壓。MOS — F ET3 5係在閘極端子接收信號成爲導通 時，接收之定電流信號被分流成該MOS — F ET3 5與 電阻器R 2所構成的分流電路4 6，使上述輸入端子 I Nl- I N2間之電位下降。因此，從定時器I C40 之0 U T A端子所輸出之回信信號列的反相信號列被輸出 至外部。可將上述輸入端子間之電位變化檢測作爲回信信 號。因此，藉由從外部之控制信號源（未予圖示）所輸入 的控制信號與從電子式延遲雷管所輸出的回信信號，控制 信號源與電子式延遲雷管係向雙方向通信。 參照第4圖之方塊圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 經由DATA I N端子，接收之控制信號係被輸入 至開始信號判別邏輯1 1 3與程式邏輯1 1 4。開始信號 判別邏輯1 1 3與程式邏輯1 1 9，係檢知最初應被傳送 之開始信號的前頭位元之〔0〕，與外部控制信號源（未 予圖示）成爲同步。 開始信號判別邏輯1 1 3，係判別繼續被接收之開始 信號位元圖案列並特定信號控制模態，將表示控制模態之 控制模態特定信號S C傳送至程式邏輯1 1 4。程式邏輯 1 1 4係接收控制模態特定信號S C時，響應於連續接收 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公龙） -22- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _406184 b7__ 五、發明說明（20) 之控制信號，實行對應於上述特定信號之動作。 控制模態係i d模態程式模態（開始信號位元圖案〔 Q 1 0 0 1〕時，實行將接收之i d程式資料寫入在i d 資料記憶體1 1 5之動作。該i d資料記憶體1 1 5係 ROM等之可電氣式地寫入之非揮發性記憶體較理想，而 以E E P ROM所構成最理想。 控制模態係起爆時間程式模態（開始信號位元圖案〔 0 0 1 0 1〕）時，實行將接收之起爆時間程式資料寫入 在起爆時間資料記憶體1 1 6之動作。該起爆時間資料記 憶體116係ROM等可電氣式地寫入之非揮發性記憶體 較理想，而以E E PROM最理想。 控制模態係i d資料檢驗模態（開始信號位元圖案〔 0 1 1 00 1〕）時，讀出被寫入在i d資料記億體 1 1 5之i d資料，實行將該i d資料經由輸出選擇邏輯 117被輸出至OUTA端子之動作。 控制模態係擬似點火放電模態（開始信號位元圖案〔 01011〕）時，程式邏輯114係將保護解除信號 S K 2傳送至選擇輸出電路1 1 7並設成可點火之狀態之 外，計時寫入在起爆時間資料記億體1 1 6的起爆時間資 料亦即第2基準時間T 2俾實行疑似點火放電動作。疑似 點火放電動作，係實行與上述起爆動作（第6圖_步驟9 〜步驟1 1 )同樣動作，惟此時之能量儲存電容器3 4之 放電電壓，係比可起爆之放電電壓較低，且構成不會暴發 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ------I----It ------III ^---------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -23- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 406184:; 五、發明說明（21) 外部控制信號源（未予圖示），係在從計時上述第2 基準時間之時刻一直到疑似點火放電爲止的期間。發送被 控制定電流之信號亦即回信基準電平信號，在被疑似點火 放電之時刻，回信基準電平信號檢知爲了側流在點火放電 電路45 (第3圖）而產生在輸入端子（INI，IN2 )間的電壓變化（電壓降），確認在點火放電電路4 5沒 有問題。 控制模態係自身放電模態（開始信號位元圖案 〔01000〕）時，程式邏輯114係將放電信號 SD 3傳送至選擇輸出電路1 1 7。上述選擇輸出邏輯 1 1 7係接收該放電信號（SD 3 )時，將自身放電信號 SD輸出至OUTB端子。 在第3圖，OUTB端子係被連接於S CR 1之閘極 端子，當上述自身放電信號S D時，經自身放電電路4 4 ，將上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電荷施以自身放電。 上述自身放電模態，係主要爲結束第2動作時，爲了放電 能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電荷被實行，使用作爲2動作 亦即信號控制處理動作之結束模態。 上述複數信號控制動作模態，係除了疑似點火放電模 態與自身放電模態之外不會完畢，實行各動作模態之後， 復原成等待上述開始信號之前頭位元之〔0〕之狀態，檢 知該前頭位元後與外部控制信號線（未予圖示）再同步， 繼續實行動作。 從第1動作被特定一直到結束該第2動作爲止之期間 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210*297公釐） -------------^-----：------------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -24- 經濟部智慧財產局貝工消费合作社印製 406184 a7 ___B7_ 五、發明說明（22 ) ’仍維持上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電壓壓之判定。能 量儲存電容器3 4之充電電壓之判定，係以充電電壓判定 邏輯111來判定定時器IC40之VCMP2端子的電 位是否在上述第2電壓以下。 在第2動作被特定之後，若判定電容器3 4之充電電 壓在第2電壓以上時，充電電壓判定邏輯1 1 1係將復置 信號SR傳送至復置電路1 〇 1。復置電路1 〇 1係接收 該復置信號SR時，則復置電路系統2 0 1之動作。 電路系統2 0 1係被復置時，所有動作被初期化而回 到初期狀態（第5圖一步驟2 )，重複動作。 參照第7圖，說明藉由從外部接收包含於第2動作的 複數動作模態的開始信號所特定之動作。 移行至第1動作時，則實行開始信號之前頭位元之〔 0〕之檢測。一直到該前頭位元之〔0〕被輸入爲止成爲 待機狀態。（第7圖—步驟101) 另一方面，移行至第2動作時，則結束該第2動作爲 止之期間，仍繼續判定上述能量儲存電容器3 4之充電電 壓。電容器3 4之充電電壓被判定爲第2電壓以上時，則 所有動作被初期化而回到初期狀態（第5圖-步驟2 )， 重複動作。 (第7圖一步驟102) 因此，不輸入開始信號之前頭位元之〔0〕，在該狀 態下，若供應爆破用之電氣能量信號也可以移行至第1動 I I I I----II-------l· I I I ^ ·1111111· ^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -25- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A7 B7_____ 五、發明說明（23 ) 作，亦即移行至起爆動作。 當開始信號前頭位元之〔0〕被檢測時，則實行開始 信號之判別。（第7圖—步驟1 0 3 ) 開始信號被判別時，則實行對應於該開始信號之控制 動作。（第7圖—步驟104) 在無法認識對應於上述開始信號之控制動作結束或開 始信號時，則復原成上述開始信號之前頭位元之〔0〕的 檢測待機狀態（第7圖—步驟1 0 1 )。 參照第8圖，說明i d資料程式模態動作。 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖—步驟1 0 3 )中， 認識i d資料程式模態開始信號〔0 1 〇 〇 1〕時，則隨 著回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步進狀態 信號列〔0 1〕。 (第8圖—步驟1 1 1 ) 輸出該步進狀態信號時，外部之控制信號源（未予圖 示）檢知該步進狀態信號並接收所發送的i d程式資料列 。（第8圖一步驟112) 結束該i d程式資料列之接收時，則隨著回信基準電 平信號輸出結束i (1程式資料列之接收之意思的步進狀態 信號列〔0 1〕。 (第8圖-步驟113) 之後藉由外部之控制信號源（未予圖示）所供應的寫 本紙張尺度適用+國國家標準（CNS〉A4規格（210 * 297公釐） I----裝·！'!訂 1!! -線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -26- 40618右 五、發明說明（24) 入電力信號實行i d程式資料之寫入（第8圖—步驟 114)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 結束i d程式資料之寫入動作時，則隨著回信基準電 平信號輸出結束i d程式資料列之寫入之意思的步進狀態 信號列〔0 1〕。 (第8圖一步驟115) 之後，結束動作，復原成開始信號之前頭位元之〔〇 〕的檢測待機狀態（第7圖—步驟10 1)。 參照第9圖，說明起爆時間資料程式模態動作。 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖一步驟1 0 3 )中， 認識起爆時間資料程式模態開始信號〔〇 〇 1 〇 1 1〕時 ’則隨著回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步 進狀態信號列〔0 1〕。 (第9圖-步驟1 2 1 ) 之後，實行經程式化之i d資料列的讀出。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作钍印製 (第9圖—步驟122) 輸出上述步進狀態信號時，外部之控制信號源（未予 圖示）檢知該步進狀態信號並接收所發送的i d確認資料 列。（第9圖一步驟123) 結束該i d確認資料列之接收時，則隨著回信基準電 平信號輸出結束i d資料列之接收之意思的步進狀態信號 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公爱 -27- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 406184 五、發明說明（25) 列〔0 1〕。 (第9圖一步驟124) 之後，實行所讀出之i d資料列與所接收之i d資料 列之比較。（第9圖一步驟1 2 5 ) .經匹配之後，隨著回信基準電平信號輸出i d資料被 匹配之意思的步進狀態信號列〔0 1〕。 (第9圖一步驟12 6) 輸出上述步進狀態信號時，外部之控制信號源（未予 圖示）係檢知該步進狀態信號並接收被發送的起爆時間程 式資料列。 (第9圖—步驟1 2 7 ) 當結束該起爆時間程式資料列之接收時，則隨著回信 基準電平信號並輸出結束起爆時間程式資料列之接收之意 思的步進狀態信號列〔0 1〕。 (第9圖—步驟128) 之後，藉由外部之控制信號源（未予圖示）所供應的 寫入電力信號實行起爆時間程式資料之寫入。（第9圖-步驟1 2 9 ) 結束起爆時間程式資料之寫入動作時，則隨著回信基 準電平信號輸出結束i d程式資料之寫入之意思的步進狀 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ---!! — —--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -28- A7 ____B7____ 五、發明說明（26 ) 態信號列。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (第9圖一步驟130) 在實行上述讀出之i d資料列與接收之i d資料列之 相比較的步驟（第9圖一步驟1 2 5 )，該i d資料未被 匹配時，復置實行信號控制處理之各要素，且之後，應結 束起爆時間資料程式模態動作之時間的期間，保持例如 1 5 0 m s期間，亦即保持該復置狀態。（第9圖—步驟 13 1) 之後，結束動作，復原成開始信號之前頭位元之 〔0〕之檢測待機狀態（第7圖一步驟101)。 參照第1 0圖，說明i d資料檢驗模態動作。 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖一步驟1 〇 3 )中， 認識i d資料程式模態開始信號〔〇 1 1 〇 〇〕時，隨著 回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步進狀態信 號列〔0 1〕。 (第10圖—步驟141) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之後’實行經程式化之i d資料列的讀出。 (第10圖-步驟142) 之後，隨著回信基準電平信號回信輸出所讀出之丨d 資料列。（第10圖—步驟143) 當結束該1 d資料列之回信時，則隨著回信基準電平Zhen ----- I--Order ------- I! Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page), V -5- A7 _ · 184 Β7_ V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) When it happens, it is extremely difficult to correct the result, and when it happens, it will bring extremely profound results. When the transmitted initiation signal cannot be transmitted to any of the detonators connected to a plurality of detonators as intended, the detonator system becomes non-fired and the broken object is destroyed into irregularities. In this way, danger is generated in the _ Er Sun crushing operation, and at the same time, it is assumed that the increase is m, which is a major obstacle. In addition, when general data communication technology is applied and a plurality of electronic delay detonators are controlled simultaneously from one signal source as described above, the connection form is generally a decentralized divergence (parallel connection) method, which is ideal for complex signal sources. The detonators are connected in parallel. In these control systems, the input impedance of the electronic delay detonator is usually designed to be relatively high, and the signal power system becomes weak. In these cases, concerns such as those mentioned above are heightened. The other point that needs to be considered above is the safety of the program or the safety of the submerged current that causes concern at the explosion site. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in accordance with WO 9 2/2 1 067, revealing that the ignition element attached to the electronic delay detonator has a "designed misfire voltage", and the program is below the noon ignition voltage Implemented technology. For program safety, it is avoided by the technology disclosed in 0 92/21067 or a technology similar to this, and this technology does not necessarily ensure the same safety for submerged current. In particular, when the decentralized divergence (parallel connection) method is used to control the initiation circuit system, as described above, the input impedance of the electronic delay detonator is set to a high value. When these electronic delay detonators receive a submerged circuit at the explosion site, there is a concern that the input terminal voltage will rise to a voltage sufficient to detonate, even if it is a weak submerged current. At this time, the paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) -6-Λ < V. Description of the invention (4) 'Even if the start of initiation is performed only by the control signal, the initiation action may not necessarily be achieved by a malfunction. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this book.) These concerns are common to all models that send an initiation signal and start timing. On the other hand, the operation of the initiation signal is not required, and only the energy can be supplied to achieve the initiation. The structure of the type is relatively simple, which can improve the reliability of this component. However, no one knows the delay time that can be arbitrarily programmed by users. In addition, since this type of electronic delayed detonator is a feature of it, when sufficient electrical energy is supplied in action, an initiating action is performed, so it is armed over a wide range. In these types of electronic delay detonators, as described above, when a program control function is added, while maintaining the safety of the operation correctly, a great deal of work is required to distinguish program control from initiation control. It is constituted to send a control signal with program control as the priority and assign the program control in the starting action. It is also assumed that the detonator cannot recognize the control signal or the situation that the initiation action cannot be achieved by misoperation. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the industrial use of electronic delayed detonators. It is necessary to ensure the reliability and safety of electronic chicken detonators. In addition, in order to solve this problem, the technology is not independent of each other. , But closely related to the inseparable. The electronic delay detonator of the present invention is a sub-type delay detonator that can program the delay time of initiation arbitrarily and correctly detonate under high reliability and safety in functionality. (Summary of the invention) In order to solve these problems, the electronic delay detonator of the present invention is applied to the paper size of China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm). Printed A7 40G1-8-4 --- 5. Description of the invention (5) Features: a pair of input terminals that receive electrical energy transmitted from the blaster, a rectifier circuit, and a charging circuit that stores the above electrical energy, And an electronic timer that is driven by the stored electrical energy and sends a trigger signal after a first reference time, and sends a trigger signal after a settable second reference time, and receives the enable signal and detects the charge The charging voltage level of the circuit, if the charging voltage is above the first voltage, the first action to achieve initiation is performed, and if the charging voltage is below the second voltage that is less than the first voltage, it is controlled to implement the setting of the initiation conditions The operation determining means of the second operation and the initiation of the electrical energy stored in the charging circuit upon receiving the trigger signal in the first operation and discharging OFF, and the ignition device by the electric discharge energy is detonated, and a control signal receiving means receives a control signal in the second operation, and the initiation condition by the control signal is controlled by setting means. The second voltage is not sufficient to detonate the non-fire voltage of the ignition device. The control signal receiving means is configured to receive a control signal composed of a pulse train applied between the input terminals after the charging circuit is charged, and the initiation condition setting means sets an initiation condition based on the control signal. The control signal receiving means includes an initiation condition output means for outputting an initiation condition set by the initiation condition setting means as a pulse train to an input terminal when receiving a control signal for inspection. In addition, the above-mentioned initiating condition output means is a side current signal generating means and a side current circuit that applies a current applied between the signal input terminals to the side current II ----------------- —— ^ «— — — — 1 — I 1 ^ (Please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling in this page)-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -8 -A7 4 Q 618 4b7_ V. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the “Cautions on the back side before filling in this page”) structure; the above-mentioned side-flow signal generating means is to output the side-flow composed of pulse trains corresponding to the program conditions. Signal, when the side current circuit receives the side current signal, it will side current the current controlled by the constant current received by the inspection control signal, generate a voltage change between the input terminals, and change the voltage change. The pulse train as an initiation condition is output to the outside. The electronic delay detonator of the present invention has a side current resistor between the input terminals. This side current resistor is provided when the above-mentioned control signal is controlled to be supplied at a constant current. Determines the signal voltage supplied to the internal circuit of the electronic delay detonator. The resistance 値 of the above-mentioned side current resistor is preferably composed of 10 Ω to 100 Ω, and more preferably composed of approximately 10 Ω to 20 Ω. When the above-mentioned side current resistor is composed of, for example, 10 Ω to 20 Ω, since the input impedance is reduced, the signal power is increased, S / N is significantly improved, and the reliability of communication can be improved. In addition, by reducing the input impedance of the electronic delay detonator by the above-mentioned side current resistor, the safety against the submerged current can be improved. For safety, there is a means for prohibiting the first operation when the second operation is performed. The employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs also has a self-discharge means for self-discharging the charging voltage when it is determined that the charging voltage is less than the first voltage and exceeds the second voltage by the operation determination means. In addition, when the supply of electrical energy is performed by blasting which constitutes a type in which the electrical energy charged in the capacitor is discharged, etc., the electrical energy supplied for detonation is terminated at a predetermined time. After the predetermined time is determined, the potential between the input terminals is detected, and the voltage is above the third voltage, and then the self-discharge is stored in the above-mentioned charge. The paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) 4〇61p_ 4〇61p_ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs * 1 ^ V. Description of Invention (7) The structure of the circuit's self-discharge means can also be used. At the start of initiation timing, there is an action determination means that receives the above-mentioned enabling signal 'continues the charging voltage level of the above-mentioned charging circuit, and detects the above-mentioned charging voltage ^ above the first voltage and generates a reset signal, and the timing circuit receives the reset signal, A configuration in which the cold t is transmitted after the second reference time is counted may be used. According to the electronic delay detonator of the present invention, the voltage level charged in the energy storage circuit becomes a distinguishable action. First, the first operation that can be shifted to the initiation mode by applying a voltage exceeding the above-mentioned first voltage level. Therefore, the detonation action can be performed only by the supply of electrical energy. Secondly, by setting the second voltage level to an insufficient ignition level of the ignition device, it is possible to improve safety when performing a second operation other than the above-mentioned initiation mode. Third, the first voltage level is set to be higher than the power supply voltage of the signal source transmitting the control signal. Even if the signal source has an unexpected failure or the power supply voltage is directly applied to the detonator, it will not move to the initiation mode. It becomes possible to perform self-discharge safely. In addition, since the initiation condition can be set by receiving the control signal, for example, the initiation delay time can be set arbitrarily. In addition, since the set initiation conditions can be output as a pulse train between the input terminals, the output pulse can be analyzed. Check that the intended detonation conditions are set without error. (The best form for implementing the invention) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm). Packing -----, ordering --- II-Note on the back of the line reader Please fill in this page again for details) -10-Printed Agricultural A7 40618A_ by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy example. The structure of the electronic delay detonator of this embodiment is illustrated in Figure 1. The electronic delay detonator of this embodiment is composed of: receiving electrical energy or a control signal supplied from a signal source or a blaster (not shown). A pair of pin wires 1, and the energy storage capacitor 34, which charges the supplied electrical energy, and the timer module 2, which operates by the electrical energy charged in the capacitor 34, and is charged by the above. The electric energy of the capacitor 34 is constituted by an electric detonator 3 which detonates. In this embodiment, the timer module 2 and the electric detonator 3 are inserted outside the bottomed insulating tube 5 and housed in the bottomed metal case 6 together with the capacitor 3 4. The foot line 1 is connected to the timer module 2 by an external plug 4 made of synthetic resin. The metal case 6 is closed by the above-mentioned plug 4 outside the opening, and is sealed by being locked. Fig. 2 illustrates a structural diagram of an electric detonator 3 used in the electronic delay detonator of the present embodiment. The electric detonator 3 is composed of: receiving the discharge energy of the capacitor 3 4 above—to the foot line 11 and the ignition heater (bridge) 13 connected to the end of the foot line 11 and the ignition heater 13 The ignition device 12 constituted by the surrounding ignition devices, and the initiating charge 15 and the replenishing charge 16 are arranged in a bottomed gold case 18 in a configuration shown in FIG. 2. ί · ί!! 装 i! 'ί Order! I —! -Line (please read the unintentional matter on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 g t) • 11-Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives, India, 5 machines 40618 ^ V. Description of the invention (9) Foot line 1 1 is a synthetic resin plug 17 connected to the timer module 2 and the ignition heater 13. The metal case 18 is closed by the above-mentioned plug 17 outside the opening, and is sealed by being locked. The thickness of the metal case 6 is, for example, a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm for the portion covering the timer module 2, and the thickness of the part of the electrical detonator 3 for the front end is a flat thickness of, for example, 0.2 to 0.3 mm. (The above-mentioned flat structure is effective from the external impact, for example, from the explosion impact of the adjacent hole to protect the timer module 2 without damaging the detonation force of the electrical detonator 3.) The insulating tube 5 is made of, for example, an electrical insulator. Made of vinyl chloride, polyester, polyethylene plastic materials, can significantly improve the anti-static performance between the metal shell 6 and the electric detonator 3 and between the metal shell 6 and the timer module 2, and prevent the electric detonator 3 based on static electricity. The random release and damage caused by the damage of the timer module 2 will not occur. Regardless of the shape, it is ideal to be molded in consideration of manufacturability. Polyester, which is excellent in formability and shape retention as a material, is most suitable. In addition, the above-mentioned insulating tube 5 in this embodiment only covers the timer module 2 and the electric detonator 3, but when receiving the maximum static electricity, the discharge part is near the connection terminal portion of the capacitor 34 near the opening of the tube. "Discharge" to prevent the electric detonator 3 from being scattered by an electrostatic discharge that does not occur intentionally, and it is possible to cover the capacitor 34 and extend it between the above-mentioned plug 4 and the case 6, and lock and seal simultaneously with the plug 4 . Hereinafter, the operation of the timer module 2 will be described with reference to Figs. 3, j, and 5 '. This paper size applies to Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) ----- ^ I-— — — — — 1! ^. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by Shelley Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 406184 ^ _ 5. Description of the Invention (1Q) Figure 3 illustrates the constituent IC of the timer module 2 of the electronic delay detonator of this embodiment. Figure 4 shows A block diagram illustrating the operation of the timer IC 4 0 of the timer module 2 of the electronic delay detonator mounted in this embodiment as an example. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the overall operation of the electronic delay detonator of this embodiment. The electronic delay detonator of this embodiment has a charging circuit 34 for storing electrical energy. After the charging circuit 34 is charged by the charging circuit 34, it generates its own enabling signal SE after the first reference time T1 determined in advance. After the enabling signal SE is generated, the charging voltage of the charging circuit 34 is detected within a predetermined time, and the following two actions can be performed according to the level of the charging voltage. The first action that can be selected is timing setting. No. 2 The reference time T2, and the detonation action of the electrical detonator 3. The second action that can be selected is a signal control processing action determined by the control signal sent. With the second action, the second settable second action can be set. The reference time T 2 is a formula. Refer to the structure of the combined 1C in FIG. 3. When electrical energy is received between the input terminals I Nl_ I N2, it is rectified by the rectifier 3 2, and via the diode 33, the above electrical energy is charged to Capacitor 34. When the charging voltage of the above capacitor 34 reaches a predetermined voltage, the constant voltage circuit 40 outputs a certain voltage to the capacitor C5, the time constant circuit 47, and the timer IC40. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) — II ------- I — I — u — II _ t 1111 --— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -13- Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Bureau of Industry and Industry Cooperative Co., Ltd. A7 4〇fi184 B7_ V. Description of the Invention (11) When the timer I C40 series power supply voltage Vc C is applied, the oscillation circuit 100 (see FIG. 4) arranged inside the timer IC40 is applied. ). Began to be connected to XT, X The crystal oscillation circuit 50 of the Tb ar terminal is driven by the timer IC 40. Initially, the timer IC 40 does not perform an operation and remains in a reset state. The reset release signal point 54 of the time constant circuit 47 is reset with the timer ^ IC 4 0. The terminals are connected, and the potential of the output point 54 is input. The timer IC 40 includes, for example, a comparator (not shown), and measures the first reference time T 1 until the potential of the output point reaches a predetermined threshold. After the above-mentioned first reference time T 1, the reset state of the reset circuit 10 1 (FIG. 4) inside the timer IC 40 is resolved. (Fig. 5, step 1) Immediately after the reset state is released, the reset circuit 1 0 1 (Fig. 4) resets all the functions of the timer I C 40 to make the function operation possible. (Figure 5-Step 2) Refer to the block diagram of Figure 4. The timer IC 40 (FIG. 3) is composed of a power transfer switch 100, a control circuit system 201, and a circuit system 202. The control circuit system 2 0 1 is constituted by the circuit system 2 1 1, 2 1 1. The circuit system 2 1 1 series includes the charging voltage determination logic 1 1 1 'Input signal characteristic confirmation logic 1 1 2 »Start signal determination logic 1 1 3' This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male« ) !!-Packing --- 1 '! Order! — Line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -14- 406184 V. Description of the invention (12) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Program logic 1 1 4, id data memory 1 1 5. Initiation time data memory 1 1 6. The circuit system 2 1 2 series contains the initiation time data counting logic 118. The circuit system 202 includes a reset circuit 101 and an oscillation circuit 102. The power transfer switch 100 (Fig. 4) is accepted by the constant voltage circuit 38 (Fig. 3) via the Vcc terminal, and the power supply voltage is supplied to the circuit systems 201 and 202, respectively. The reset circuit 101 and the oscillating circuit 102 are necessary parts of the circuit system 201, and respectively supply a reset release signal or a reset signal and an oscillation pulse. When the timer IC40 (Figure 3) is reset, the protection signal SP is transmitted from the reset circuit 1 0 1 to the output selection logic 1 1 7 to prevent SCR2 (Figure 3) from being triggered without preparation. (First action prohibition means) At the same time, in the charging voltage determination logic 111, the timing of step time t 1 is started, and in the input signal characteristic confirmation logic 1 12, the timing of step times t 2 and t 3 is started. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Figure 5—Step 3) When the above time t 1 reaches 50 ms, for example, the charge voltage determination logic 1 1 1 determines the potential of VCMP2 ′ V.CMP3. (Figure 5, step 4) In Figure 3, VCMP 2 and VCMP 3 are separately applied to the paper size of the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297) «> -15- Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative A7 406184 b7 V. Description of the invention (13) The voltage-dividing output point 5 2 of the circuit 4 2 and the voltage-dividing output point 5 3 of the voltage-dividing circuit 43 are connected to detect the charging voltage of the capacitor 34. When When the charge voltage determination logic 111 determines that the potential of VCMP2 is lower than the second voltage set in advance, the start start signal determination logic 1 1 3 and the program logic 1 1 4 are started, and the second operation, that is, the signal control processing operation is started. (No. 5 Step 5 of Fig. 1) When the charging voltage determination logic 111 determines that the voltage of VCMP2 is less than the first voltage set in advance, and the potential of VCMP 3 exceeds the second voltage set in advance, the above-mentioned charging voltage determination logic 1 1 1 will discharge the signal SD 1 is transmitted to the selection output logic 1 1 7. When the above-mentioned selection output logic 1 1 7 is receiving the discharge signal SD 1, the OUTB terminal of the timer I C40 (picture 3) outputs the self-discharge signal SD. In the picture 3 , OUTB terminal is connected to SCR When the self-discharge signal SD is output from the gate terminal 1, the self-discharge circuit 4 4 self-discharges the charge of the energy storage capacitor 34. (Figure 5 step 8) The charge voltage determination logic 111 is the potential of VCMP3 When the first voltage is set above and the step time t 2 reaches, for example, 80 ms, the input signal characteristic confirmation logic 1 1 2 starts the determination of the potential of VCMP 1, and at step time t 3, for example, 1 0 0 ms to determine the characteristics of the input signal. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 * 297 male «) ^ ----- ^ II — ^ i II I-- (Jing first read the note on the back Please fill in this page for further information) -16- Consumption Cooperation of Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed A7 ___ 4〇fi1 84 B7____ V. Description of the Invention (14) (Figure 5 to Step 6) In Figure 3, VCMP 1 is They are respectively connected to the voltage-dividing output points of the voltage-dividing circuit 41, and the potential between the input terminals IN 1 _ IN 2 is detected by the rectifier 3 2. The logic 1 1 2 is confirmed at the input signal characteristic, and it is at a predetermined time interval dt To divide the period from time t 2 to t 3 The potential of VCMP1 several η times. During this time interval dt, a determination is made as to whether VC MP1 continues to receive a voltage equal to or higher than the third voltage. Finally, at the above-mentioned time t3, all the determination results are combined and the time From t 2 to t 3, it is continuously checked that the potential of VCMP 1 is equal to or lower than the third voltage set in advance. This prevents errors in the determination of sporadic noise. The charging voltage determination logic 111 determines that at time t1, the potential of VCMP 3 is equal to or higher than the first voltage set in advance, and the input signal characteristic confirms logic 1 1 2 in the time width from time t 2 to t 3 'VCMP 1 continues to determine When it is lower than the third voltage, the input signal characteristic confirmation logic 112 is the starting initiation time data counting logic 118 and moves to the second action, that is, to the initiating action. (Figure 5, step 7) The charging voltage determination logic 1 1 1 at time t 1, although it is determined that the potential of V CMP 2 is above the first voltage set in advance, the paper size of the input letter applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 Public Love) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ^ -1111111 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -17- Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 R7 TO6184-- printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives. V. Property Description Logic No. 15 Confirmation logic 1 1 2 In the time width from time t 2 to t 3, it is determined that V CMP 1 is not continuously below the third voltage At this time, the input signal characteristic confirmation logic 112 transmits the discharge signal SD2 to the output selection logic 1 1 7. When the above-mentioned output selection logic 1 1 7 receives the discharge signal SD 2 ', the self-discharge signal SD is output at the OUTB terminal. In the third figure, the' OUTB terminal is connected to the gate terminal of S CR 1 'when the self-discharge is performed. When the signal SD is output, the self-discharge circuit performs self-discharge of the charge of the energy storage capacitor 34 after passing through the self-discharge circuit. (Figure 5, step 8) '' Referring to Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 6, the above-mentioned first action, that is, the initiation action (Figure 5-Step 7) ^ The input signal characteristic confirmation logic 112 transmission timing Start signal SS, start the initiation time data counting logic 1 1 8 and then move to the second action, that is, when moving to the initiation action, the above input signal characteristic confirmation logic 1 1 2 transmits the protection release signal SK 1 to the selection output circuit 1 1 7 (Fig. 6-Step 9) After that, the input signal characteristic confirmation logic 1 1 2 transmits the power conversion signal SV to the power conversion switch 100. The above-mentioned power transfer switch 100 is switched when it receives the power conversion signal SV, and the circuit is stopped. — — — — —------ I-装 ----- ^-1 ^-·! —- -I · Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The paper size applies to Chinese national standards < CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 gong) -18-Printed by the Shellfish Co-operative Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 406184 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Supply of system 2 1 1 power supply voltage. (Figure 6—Step 10) After that, the initiation time data counting logic 1 1 8 counts the second reference time T 2 of the program in advance by counting the output pulses of the oscillation circuit 10 2. The initiation time data counting logic 1 8 is connected to the initiation time data memory 1 1 6 and counts pulses corresponding to the time data in the initiation time data memory 1 1 6. (Figure 6, step 11) The above-mentioned oscillation circuit 102 drives the crystal oscillation circuit 50 connected via XT, XT — b a r and outputs a pulse. The above-mentioned oscillation circuit 1 02 is for the internal circuit system 2 0 1 of the timer I C40, and the above-mentioned output pulse is divided and output as needed. The above-mentioned initiation time data counting logic 118 is for counting the pulses corresponding to the timing of the second reference time T2 ′, and then sends the counting end signal Se to the output selection circuit 1 1 7. When the output selection circuit 1 i 7 receives the count end signal Se, it outputs the trigger signal ST to OUTC. (Figure 6, step 1 2) In Figure 3, the OUTC terminal is connected to the gate terminal of SCR2. When the trigger signal ST is output, the charge charge of the energy storage capacitor 3.4 is ignited and discharged. OUT 1, OUT2 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 * 297 mm >-! ^ -----; ------------ ^ (please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) 4061847 _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (17) Ignition and discharge circuit of the terminal, detonating the attached electrical detonator 3 (Figure 1) 〇 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page ) With reference to Figs. 3 and 4, the above-mentioned second operation, that is, all operations of the signal control processing operation (Fig. 5 to step 5) will be described. The signal control processing operation is by controlling the signal source from the outside (not The control signals received are controlled and executed. The above control signals are a start signal, a step signal, and a program data signal that are sent from an external control signal source (not shown) in time sequence in a predetermined sequence. Combination of write power signal and reply reference level signal The above-mentioned second action is constituted by a plurality of signal control action modalities executed independently, and each of the signal control modalities is specified by a start signal transmitted from the outside after the execution of the second action is determined. In response to the control signal and the program data signal regarding each of the signal control modals that are continuously being transmitted, the operation is performed. The following examples illustrate the above signal control mode and the start signal that specifies the mode of operation. The id data is program mode The start signal bit pattern is [01001]. The employee cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed the start signal bit pattern of the initiation time data program mode as [00101] ° The id signal check mode start signal bit The pattern is [01100]. The starting signal bit pattern of the inspection mode of the initiation time data is [00110]. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Printed by the staff of the Bureau of Property Management Cooperative A7 __40B1847 _ V. Description of the invention (18) The start signal bit of the suspected ignition discharge mode The pattern is [0 1 0 0 0] ° The start signal bit pattern of the self-discharge mode is [0 1 0 0 0] ° The level signal of the above bit pattern, and [1] is a ^ Η 'level signal The start signal is composed of a 5-bit pulse train, for example, and the leading bit is [0]. The electronic delay detonator detects [0] of the leading bit, and makes the external control signal source (not shown) and the electronic The delayed detonator becomes synchronized. Refer to the combined IC structure in Figure 3. The start signal and continuous control signal are controlled to a constant current from the outside, input from INI, IN2, and supplied through the input resistor R1 as equivalent to the above. Constant current voltage. The control signal is supplied with a voltage approximately equal to or slightly lower than the charging potential of the energy storage capacitor 34. The above-mentioned control signal is input to the DATA IN terminal of the timer IC 40 without being affected by the potential of the energy storage capacitor 34 which is previously charged by the signal detecting diode 3 3 through the rectifier 3 2. The electronic delayed detonator of this embodiment has a function of responding to a control signal to indicate a step state signal of a control action and a function of returning program data stored in an internal memory circuit to the outside. In Figure 3, the above-mentioned reply operation is output from the OUTA terminal of the timer IC40 as a serial pulse at a predetermined timing according to the communication protocol determined in advance, and is transmitted to the gate terminal of the MOS-FET3 5. Chinese paper standard (CNS > A4 (210 X 297 mm)) applies to this paper scale -------------- installed! ...... Order I-I-line {Please Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -21-406184 ;; 5. Description of the invention (19) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The timing of the above-mentioned reply action is controlled from outside. The continuous signal of constant current is also the reference level signal. At the time when the reply reference level signal is received, from the timing when no signal is output from the OUTA terminal, the potential between the input terminals IN 1-IN 2 is maintained through the input resistor R1 as the control signal is received as equivalent The voltage of the above constant current 値. MOS — F ET3 5 is a shunt circuit 4 6 formed by the MOS — F ET3 5 and resistor R 2 when the gate terminal receives the signal to be turned on. The input terminal I Nl- The potential between I N2 decreases. Therefore, the inverted signal sequence of the response signal sequence output from the 0 U T A terminal of the timer I C40 is output to the outside. The potential change detection between the above input terminals can be used as a return signal. Therefore, by the control signal input from an external control signal source (not shown) and the return signal output from the electronic delay detonator, the control signal source and the electronic delay detonator communicate in two directions. Refer to the block diagram of Figure 4. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The received control signals are input to the start signal discrimination logic 1 1 3 and program logic 1 1 4 via the DATA IN terminal. The start signal discrimination logic 1 1 3 and program logic 1 1 9 detect the [0] of the first bit of the start signal that should be transmitted initially, and synchronize with the external control signal source (not shown). The start signal discrimination logic 1 1 3 determines the start signal to be continuously received. The bit pattern of the signal and the specific signal control mode are transmitted, and the control mode specific signal S C indicating the control mode is transmitted to the program logic 1 1 4. Program logic 1 1 4 When receiving the control mode specific signal SC, in response to continuous reception of this paper size, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male dragon) is applicable. -22- Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _406184 b7__ 5. The control signal of the invention description (20) implements the action corresponding to the above specific signal. The control mode is the id mode program mode (when the start signal bit pattern [Q 1 0 0 1]), the received id program data is written into the id data memory 1 1 5. The id data memory 1 1 5 series ROM and other non-volatile memory that can be written electrically are ideal, and EEP ROM is the most ideal. Control mode is the initiation time program mode (start signal bit pattern [0 0 1 0 1]), write the received initiation time program data into the initiation time data memory 1 1 6. The initiation time data memory 116 is a non-volatile memory that can be written electrically such as ROM. Ideally, EE PROM is the most ideal. When the control mode is the ID data verification mode (start signal bit pattern [0 1 1 00 1]), the reading is written in the id data record of the 1 billion 5 The id data is used to output the id data to the OUTA terminal via the output selection logic 117. When the control mode is similar to the ignition discharge mode (start signal bit pattern [01011]), the program logic 114 will release the protection release signal. SK 2 sends to select output power 1 1 7 is set to be in an ignition-enabled state, and the time written in the initiation time data is recorded in the initiation time data of 116 million, which is the second reference time T 2 俾. The suspected ignition discharge action is performed. It performs the same operation as the above-mentioned initiation action (Figure 6_Step 9 ~ Step 1 1), but the discharge voltage of the energy storage capacitor 34 at this time is lower than the discharge voltage that can be detonated, and it will not cause an outbreak. Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------ I ---- It ------ III ^ --------- ^ (Please (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -23- Consumption Cooperation between Employees and Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du printed 406184: V. Description of the Invention (21) External control signal source (not shown) The time from the second reference time to the suspected ignition discharge. The signal of the controlled constant current, which is the reply reference level signal, is sent. At the moment of the suspected ignition discharge, the reply reference level signal is detected as a side current. The ignition discharge circuit 45 (Figure 3) is generated at the input terminals (INI, IN 2) The voltage change (voltage drop) between the two, confirm that there is no problem in the ignition discharge circuit 45. When the control mode is the self-discharge mode (start signal bit pattern [01000]), the program logic 114 system will discharge the signal SD 3 Send to the selection output circuit 1 1 7. When the above-mentioned selection output logic 1 1 7 receives the discharge signal (SD 3), it outputs the self-discharge signal SD to the OUTB terminal. In Figure 3, the OUTB terminal is connected to the S CR The gate terminal of 1 applies the self-discharge to the charge of the energy storage capacitor 34 through the self-discharge circuit 4 4 when the self-discharge signal SD is generated. The self-discharge mode described above is mainly used to terminate the second operation, in order to discharge the charge stored in the energy storage capacitor 34, and is used as the 2 operation, that is, the end mode of the signal control processing operation. The above-mentioned plural signal control operation modes are not completed except for the suspected ignition discharge mode and self-discharge mode. After implementing each operation mode, the mode is restored to the state of [0] in the first bit before the start signal, After detecting the leading bit, it is resynchronized with an external control signal line (not shown), and the operation is continued. From the time when the first action is specified until the end of the second action, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 * 297 mm) is applied to this paper size ------------- ^ ----- ： ------------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -24- Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 406184 a7 ___B7_ Five 2. Description of the invention (22) 'The determination of the charging voltage of the energy storage capacitor 34 is maintained. The determination of the charge voltage of the energy storage capacitor 34 is based on the charge voltage determination logic 111 to determine whether the potential of the VCMP2 terminal of the timer IC 40 is below the above-mentioned second voltage. After the second operation is specified, if it is determined that the charging voltage of the capacitor 34 is higher than the second voltage, the charging voltage determination logic 1 1 1 transmits the reset signal SR to the reset circuit 101. When reset circuit 1 0 1 receives the reset signal SR, reset circuit 2 01 operates. When the circuit system 201 is reset, all operations are initialized and returned to the initial state (step 2 in Fig. 5), and the operations are repeated. Referring to Fig. 7, the operation specified by receiving the start signal of the complex operation mode included in the second operation from the outside will be described. When shifting to the first action, the detection of [0] in the leading bit before the start signal is performed. It waits until [0] of the leading bit is input. (Fig. 7-Step 101) On the other hand, when moving to the second operation, the period until the end of the second operation is ended, and the charging voltage of the energy storage capacitor 34 is determined continuously. When the charging voltage of the capacitor 34 is determined to be equal to or higher than the second voltage, all operations are initialized and returned to the initial state (Figure 5-Step 2), and the operation is repeated. (Figure 7, step 102) Therefore, [0] in the first bit before the start signal is not input. In this state, if the electrical energy signal for blasting is supplied, it can also move to the first movement III I ---- II ------- l · III ^ · 1111111 · ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -25- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, A7 B7_____ V. Description of Invention (23), that is, transfer to detonation action. When [0] of the leading bit before the start signal is detected, the discrimination of the start signal is performed. (Figure 7—Step 103) When the start signal is identified, a control action corresponding to the start signal is performed. (Figure 7-Step 104) When the control operation corresponding to the start signal is not completed or the start signal is not recognized, the detection standby state of [0] of the head bit before the start signal is restored (Figure 7-Step 1 0 1). Referring to FIG. 8, the data model modal operation will be described. When the start signal is discriminated (Figure 7—Step 103), when the ID data program modal start signal [0 1 〇〇1] is recognized, the meaning of the start signal is output as the reference level signal is returned. Step status signal column [0 1]. (Figure 8—Step 1 1 1) When the step status signal is output, an external control signal source (not shown) detects the step status signal and receives the ID program data sequence sent. (Step 112 of FIG. 8) When the reception of the id program data line is ended, the output of the reference level signal is completed with the reply i (step status signal line [0 1] meaning the reception of the 1 program data line.) Figure 8-Step 113) The size of the writing paper supplied by an external control signal source (not shown) is applicable to + national standard (CNS> A4 specification (210 * 297 mm) I ---- installation ·! 'Order 1 !!-Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) -26- 40618 Right fifth, description of the invention (24) Write the id program data into the power signal (Figure 8— Step 114). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) When the writing of the id program data is completed, the step status of the meaning of writing the id program data line is ended with the return of the reference level signal output. Signal line [0 1]. (Figure 115, step 115) After that, the operation is ended, and it is restored to the detection standby state of the head bit [〇] before the start signal (Figure 7-Step 10 1). Refer to Figure 9 , To explain the modal action of the initiation time data program. The discriminating action of the start signal (No. 7 In step 1 0 3) of FIG. 1, when the modal start signal [00〇 〇1 1] of the initiation time data program is recognized, the step status signal sequence of the meaning of the recognition start signal is output with the reply reference level signal [0]. 1]. (Figure 9-Step 1 2 1) After that, read out the stylized id data column. Printed by the consumer cooperation of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Figure 9-Step 122) Output the above steps When the status signal is received, an external control signal source (not shown) detects the step status signal and receives the ID confirmation data sequence sent. (Step 9 of Figure 9-1) When the reception of the ID confirmation data sequence is ended, With the return of the reference level signal output, the step status signal means the end of the reception of the id data column. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297). Printed by the consumer cooperative 406184 V. Description of the invention (25) column [0 1]. (Step 9 of FIG. 9-Step 124), the comparison between the read ID data column and the received ID data column is performed. (Figure 9 One step 1 2 5). After matching, With the response of the reference level signal, the output ID data is matched with the step status signal column [0 1]. (Figure 9 step 12 6) When the above step status signal is output, the external control signal source (not (Pictured) is to detect the step status signal and receive the transmitted initiation time program data row. (Figure 9—step 1 2 7) When the reception of the initiation time program data bar is finished, the reference electric Level signal and output the step status signal line [0 1] which means the end of the initiation time program data line reception. (Figure 9—Step 128) After that, the burst time program data is written by the write power signal supplied from an external control signal source (not shown). (Figure 9-Step 1 2 9) When the writing of the program data of the initiation time is finished, the step of writing the id program data is completed with the output of the reference level signal of the reply. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) --- !!------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -28- A7 ____B7____ 5. Description of the invention (26) State signal column . (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (Figure 9, step 130) Perform the steps of comparing the id data column read out with the received id data column (Figure 9 step 1 2 5 ), When the id data is not matched, reset each element that implements signal control processing, and after that, the period of time of the modal action of the initiation time data program should be ended, for example, a period of 150 ms, that is, the reset Home state. (Fig. 9-Step 13 1) After that, the operation is ended, and it is restored to the detection standby state of [0] of the head bit before the start signal (Fig. 7, Step 101). Referring to FIG. 10, the modal data checking modal action will be described. In the discriminating action of the start signal (step 1 〇3 in FIG. 7), when the id data program modal start signal [〇1 1 〇〇] is recognized, the step of recognizing the meaning of the start signal is output with the reply reference level signal. Into the status signal column [0 1]. (Fig. 10-Step 141) After printing by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the program reads out the programmed ID data. (Fig. 10-Step 142) After that, the data column read out is outputted with the reply reference level signal. (Figure 10—Step 143) When the reply of the 1 d data column is finished, the
-29 406184 A7 B7_ ____ 五、發明說明（27 ) 信號輸出結束i d程式資料列之回信之意思的步進狀態信 號列〔0 1〕。 (第10圖一步驟144) 之後結束動作，復原成開始信號之前頭位元之〔〇〕 之檢測待機狀態（第7圖_步驟1 0 1 )。 參照第1 1圖，說明起爆時間資料檢驗模態動作。 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖一步驟1 〇 3 )中， 認識起爆時間資料程式模態開始信號〔0 0 1 1 0〕時， 隨著回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步進狀 態信號列〔0 1〕。 (第11圖-步驟151) 之後，實行經程式化之i d資料列的讀出。 (第11圖一步驟152) 輸出上述步進狀態信號時，外部之控制信號源（未予 圖示）檢知該步進狀態信號並接收所發送的i d確認資_ 列。（第11圖一步驟153) 結束該i d確認資料列之接收時，則隨著回信基準電 平信號輸出結束i d程式資料列之接收之意思的步進狀難、 信號列〔0 1〕。 (第11圖一步驟154) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） 裝-----\---*^:---------線 {請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • 30 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 406184 五、發明說明（28) 之後’實行所讀出之i d資料列與所接收之i d資料 列之比較。（第11圖一步驟155) 經匹配之後，隨著回信基準電平信號輸出i d資料被 匹配之意思的步進狀態信號列〔〇 1 ]。 (第11圖一步驟156) 之後，實行經程式化之起爆時間資料列的讀出。（第 1 1圖—步驟1 5 7 ) 之後’隨著回信基準電平信號回信輸出所讀出之起爆 時間資料列。（第1 1圖—步驟1 5 8 ) 結束該起爆時間資料列之回信時，則隨著回信基準電 平信號輸出結束起爆時間程式資料列之回信之意思的步進 狀態信號列〔0 1〕。 (第11圖一步驟159) 在實行上述讀出之i d資料列與接收之i d資料列之 比較的步驟（第1 1圖一步驟1 45)中，在該i d資料 未被匹配時，復置實行信號控制處理之各要素，且繼續起 爆時間資料程式模態動作應結束之時間的期間，例如 150ms期間，保持該復置狀態。（第11圖一 步驟1 6 0 ) 之後結束動作，復原成開始信號之前頭位元之〔〇 ] 之檢測待機狀態（第7圖一步驟101)。 參照第1 2圖，說明疑似點火放電模態動作。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ^-----.------------^ (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • 31 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印5< 40618^7 _B7___ ^、發明說明（29) 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖一步驟1 0 3 )中， 認識i d資料程式模態開始信號〔〇 1 〇 1 1〕時，則隨 著回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步進狀態 信號列〔0 1〕》 (第12圖-步驟161) 之後，SCR2之保護狀態被解除。 (第12圖一步驟162) 之後，開始依據應被程式化之起爆時間程式資料的計 時動作。 (第12圖—步驟163) 之後，實行依據應被程式化之起爆時間程式資料的計 時動作。 (第12圖-步驟164) 結束應被程式化之起爆時間計數動作時，則實行疑似 點火放電，並結束動作。 (第12圖一步驟165) .參照第1 3圖，說明自身放電模態動作。 在開始信號之判別動作（第7圖一步驟1 0 3 )中， 認識i d資料程式模態開始信號〔〇 1 〇 0 0〕時，則隨 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I— —II— ----J-----------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • 32 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 40618|77 五、發明說明（3〇) 著回信基準電平信號輸出認識開始信號之意思的步進狀態 信號列〔〇 1〕。 (第13圖—步驟171) 之後實行自身放電，結束信號控制處理動作。 (第13圖一步驟172) 表示於以上第8圖至第13圖的信號控制處理動作， 係可任意地組合加以實行。 (產業上之利用可能性） 依照本發明之電子式延遲雷管，成爲可檢知所供應之 電壓電平以區別動作，在電子式延遲雷管之領域中，成爲 可構成各種功能上或安全上之各種動作》特別是，將設定 起爆條件之第2動作，亦即，將起爆延遲時間成爲程式化 時較有效。 (圖式之簡單說明） 第1圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管的 構造圖。 第2圖係例示被使用於本發明之實施形態之電子式延 遲雷管之電氣雷管3的構造圖。 第3圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管之 倂合I C構成的圖式。 本纸張尺度適用1國國家標準（CNSM4規格（210x297公釐） 11 I------裝----------^ 訂----I----線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -33- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 406184 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（31 ) 第4圖係例示說明本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷 管之動作的方塊圖。 第5圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管之 整體動作的流程圖。 第6圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管之 起爆動作的流程圖。 第7圖係例示特定本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷 管之信號控制處理動作的動作模態之動作的流程圖。 第8圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管之 1 d資料程式模態動作的流程圖。 第9圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管之 起爆時間資料程式模態動作的流程圖。 第1 0圖係例示本發明之實施形.態之電子式延遲雷管 之i d資料檢驗模態動作的流程圖。 第11圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管 之起爆時間資料檢驗模態動作的流程圖。 第12圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管 之疑似點火放電動作的流程圖。 第13圖係例示本發明之實施形態之電子式延遲雷管 之自身放電動作的流程圖。 (記號之說明） 1， 11 腳線 2 定時器模組 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） I 裝-----Γί-^··---— ！線 (請先W讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -34 - 406184 a? _B7 五、發明說明（32 ) 3 電氣雷管 4，1 7 塞栓 5 絕緣管 6，1 8 金屬殼 12 點火裝置 13 點火加熱器 14 點火藥 15 起爆藥 16 添裝藥 3 2 整流器 3 3 二極體 3 4 電容器 38 定電壓電路-29 406184 A7 B7_ ____ V. Description of the invention (27) The step status signal line [0 1] meaning of the end of the signal output i d program data line. (Fig. 10, step 144) After that, the operation is ended, and the detection standby state of the head bit [〇] before the start signal is restored (Fig. 7_step 1 0 1). Referring to Fig. 11, the modal action of the initiation time data inspection will be described. In the discriminating action of the start signal (step 1 〇3 in FIG. 7), when the modal start signal [0 0 1 1 0] of the initiation time data program is recognized, the meaning of the start signal is output with the response reference level signal. Step status signal column [0 1]. (Fig. 11-step 151) After that, read out the stylized id row. (Step 152 in FIG. 11) When the above-mentioned step status signal is output, an external control signal source (not shown) detects the step status signal and receives the ID confirmation data sent. (Step 153 in FIG. 11) When the reception of the ID data sequence is completed, the step of the meaning of the ID data sequence is completed with the return of the reference signal level of the return signal. The signal sequence [0 1]. (Figure 11, step 154) This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love). Loading ----- \ --- * ^: --------- line {Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 30-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 406184 V. Description of Invention (28) Compare the id data column with the received id data column. (Step 155 in FIG. 11) After the matching, the stepped state signal sequence [0 1] meaning that the data is matched with the reply reference level signal output i d. (Step 156 in FIG. 11) After that, read out the programmed initiation time data row. (Figure 11—Step 1 5 7) After that, the sequence of initiation time data read out with the reply reference level signal reply output. (Figure 11—Step 1 5 8) When the reply of the initiation time data line is finished, the step status signal line of the meaning of the initiation time program data line is ended with the return of the reference level signal output. [0 1] . (Fig. 11, step 159) In the step of performing the comparison between the read id data column and the received id data column (Fig. 11, step 1 45), when the id data is not matched, reset The signal control processing is performed, and the reset state is maintained for a period of time during which the modal action of the initiation time data program should end, such as a period of 150 ms. (Fig. 11 step 1 16 0) After that, the operation is ended, and the detection standby state of the head bit [0] before the start signal is restored (Fig. 7 step 101). Referring to FIG. 12, the operation of the suspected ignition discharge mode will be described. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ^ -----.------------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling (This page) • 31-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5 & 40618 ^ 7 _B7___ ^, invention description (29) In the judgment of the start signal (Figure 7 step 1 0 3), recognize the id data program When the modal start signal [〇1 〇1 1], the step status signal sequence [0 1] that recognizes the meaning of the start signal is output with the reply reference level signal (Figure 12-Step 161), and then the SCR2 The protection status is released. (Fig. 12, step 162) After that, start the timing operation based on the explosion time program data that should be programmed. (Fig. 12-Step 163) After that, perform the timing operation based on the initiation time program data that should be programmed. (Fig. 12-Step 164) When the detonation time counting operation that should be programmed is completed, a suspected ignition discharge is performed and the operation is ended. (FIG. 12: Step 165). Referring to FIGS. 13 and 13, the self-discharge mode operation will be described. In the discriminating action of the start signal (step 10 in FIG. 7), when the ID data program modal start signal [〇1 〇 0 0] is recognized, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification is applied with the paper size. (210 X 297 mm) I— —II— ---- J ----------- ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) • 32-Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the employee's consumer cooperative 40618 | 77 V. Description of the invention (30) A step status signal sequence [0] with a reference level signal output to recognize the meaning of the start signal. (Fig. 13-Step 171) After that, self-discharge is executed, and the signal control processing operation is ended. (Figure 13 to Step 172) The signal control processing operations shown in Figures 8 to 13 above can be implemented in any combination. (Industrial Application Possibility) The electronic delay detonator according to the present invention can detect the supplied voltage level to distinguish the operation. In the field of the electronic delay detonator, it can constitute a variety of functions or safety. Various Actions "In particular, it is effective to set the second action of the initiation condition, that is, to set the initiation delay time to be programmed. (Brief description of the drawings) FIG. 1 is a structural diagram illustrating an electronic delay detonator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural diagram illustrating an electric detonator 3 of the electronic delay detonator used in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a combined IC structure of an electronic delay detonator according to an embodiment of the present invention. This paper size applies to 1 country's national standard (CNSM4 specification (210x297 mm) 11 I ------ installation ---------- ^ order ---- I ---- line (please (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) -33- Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs's Consumer Cooperatives 406184 A7 _B7 V. Description of the Invention (31) Figure 4 illustrates the electronic delay illustrating the implementation of the present invention Block diagram of the operation of a detonator. Figure 5 is a flowchart illustrating the overall operation of the electronic delay detonator in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flowchart illustrating the initiation operation of the electronic delay detonator in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating the operation mode of the operation mode of the signal control processing of the electronic delay detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 illustrates 1 d of the electronic delay detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Flow chart of modal operation of data program. Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the modal operation of the initiation time data program of the electronic delayed detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a flow chart of the modal operation of the present invention. ID data check of electronic delayed detonator Flow chart of modal operation. Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the modal operation of the initiation time data verification of the electronic delayed detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is an illustration of the electronic delayed detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. Flowchart of suspected ignition discharge operation. Figure 13 is a flowchart illustrating the self-discharge operation of the electronic delayed detonator according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Description of symbols) 1, 11 Pin line 2 Timer module paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I installed ----- Γί- ^ ·· ---! Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -34 -406184 a? _B7 V. Description of the invention (32) 3 Electrical detonator 4, 1 7 Plug 5 Insulating tube 6, 1 8 Metal case 12 Ignition device 13 Ignition heater 14 Ignition charge 15 Initiating charge 16 Adding charge 3 2 Rectifier 3 3 Diodes 3 4 Capacitors 38 Constant Voltage Circuits
40 定時器IC 50 水晶振盪電路 裝----------•訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公笼） -35-40 Timer IC 50 Crystal Oscillator Circuit ---------- • Order --------- Wire (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The paper size printed by the consumer cooperative is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male cage) -35-