C 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 五、發明説明（ 發明领域 本發明關於在無線電系統中經行動基地台的電話連接 且關於無線電系统。^ 發明背景 己知的航空電話系統如閉路的無線電網路般運作C在 這些系統中二航空器乘客及機员/可在航空器裡用终端機以 呼叫（call to)地域性電話網路二這些電話被計費，例如被 記在信用卡上。/第1圈呈現航空器電箜4統的达構的方塊 圈。從在航空器裡的電話系統1〇所發出的雷話經人袼佑丨 12被連到地面台（GES)，地面台的傳接器rTRXW知換器_ (SW)把電話經公共切換電話網路（PSTN)送往用户。t從航 空器連接（connected and routed)若干同時的電話。 第2圈呈現泛歐全球行動通信系統（GSM)的簡化的方 塊圈。一個行動台（MS)經一條無綠電路徑被連到一個基地 台傳接器台（BTS)(在« 2裡是被連到BTSl)^—個基地台 控制器（BSC)控制被指定給它的若干基地傳接器台（Bts) 的運作。一個基地台次系統（BSS)包括該基地台控制器 (BSC)及若干被該基地台控制器（BSC)控制的基地台傳接 器台（BTS)° —個行動服務切換中心（MSC)通常控制數個基 地台控制器（BSC)。該行動服務切換中心（MSC)連到其他行 動台服務切換中心，多該GSM經閘道行動服務切換中心 (GMSC)連到其他網路（例如公共切換的電話網路PSTN)、 其他地面行動台網路PLMN或一個ISDN網路。整個系統 第3頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐> (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)C. Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China 5. Description of the Invention (Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a radio system via a mobile base station telephone connection and to a radio system. ^ Background of the invention Known aviation telephone systems such as closed-circuit radios Network-like operation C. In these systems, aircraft passengers and crews can use terminals in the aircraft to call to regional telephone networks. These calls are billed, for example, credit cards. / 第One circle presents the Daku structure of the aircraft ’s electronic system. The thunder talk from the telephone system 10 in the aircraft is connected to the ground station (GES) and the ground station ’s transmitter. rTRXW know switch_ (SW) sends the call to the user via the public switched telephone network (PSTN). t Several simultaneous calls are connected and routed from the aircraft. In the second circle, the Pan-European Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is presented. A simplified square circle. A mobile station (MS) is connected to a base station relay station (BTS) via a green-free path (connected to BTS1 in «2) ^ a base station controller ( BSC) Control The operation of several base transceiver stations (Bts) assigned to it. A base station system (BSS) includes the base station controller (BSC) and several base station controllers controlled by the base station controller (BSC). Connector Station (BTS) ° — A mobile service switching center (MSC) usually controls several base station controllers (BSCs). The mobile service switching center (MSC) is connected to other mobile station service switching centers, and the GSM passes through the gate. Road Mobile Service Switching Center (GMSC) is connected to other networks (such as public switched telephone network PSTN), other terrestrial mobile station networks PLMN, or an ISDN network. The entire system, page 3, is based on Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm > (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
*1T 經濟部中央樣準局員Η消費合作社印掣 405317 at _____ Β7 五、發明説明（） 的運作是由一個運作及維修中心（OMC)控制。 行動台（MS)的用户資料永久被存在本部記錄器（jjlr) 裡且暫時被存在行動台（MS)目前所在的地區裡的訪客位 置記錄器（VLR)裡。痒位置更新期間中」陳述訪客位置記 錄器（VLR)(行動台MS在它的地區裡）的資訊贫更新到該 本部位置記錄器（HLR)。p位置地區（LA)的精度（accuracy), ，把行動台（MS)的位置資訊存在訪客位置記錄器（VLR)裡 。該訪客位置記錄器控制的地區被分為一或數個地區（LA) ，每個地區可有一或數個基地傳接器台（BTS)。每個基地 傳接器台（BTS)為在它的廣播頻道上的全部行動台連續傳 一 送資訊。此資訊包括基地台身份碼（B SIC)、位置地區識別 碼（LAI)及關於該等行動將測量的鄰近的基地台的頻率的 資訊。行動台（MS)行動而致被接收的位置地區識別碼改變 時，行動開始網路的位置更新。 在該行動台的該用户資訊裡的位S資訊被用來連接電 話。在一個GSM型行動通訊系統中，依據在該本部位置記 錄器（HLR)裡的位置資訊，把一通行動結束電話連到該行 動台（MS)的現在位置區域的行動服務切換中心（MSC；^。依 據在該訪客位置記錄器（VLR)裡的位置资訊上一個呼叫訊 息在現在位置區域的全部基地傳接台（BTS)的呼叫頻道上 被傳給該行動台（MS)。在行動台（MS)反應以後二在該基地 傳接台（BTS)的一條頻道上（該行動台MS透過它而回應該 呼叫訊息）而連接該通電話。-個行動通訊網路依據被 存在該行動台（MS)的SIM卡上的國際行動用户身分（IMSI) 第4頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（2丨0X297公釐） ---------f------IT-------X, (請先閲讀背面、t注意f'項再填寫本頁) 405317 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（） ，且/或依據由該訪客位置記錄器（VLR)給該行動台（MS) 的暫時行動用户身份，婊別該行動台（MS)。 蜂巢式無線電網路（例如上述的GSM)僅為地域性使用 而被設計。因此，不能把地域型行動台用在航空器之中， 特別是因為它被各主管機關禁止。航空器的行動天性亦造 成一個問題。在上述航空器電話系統中？問題是該系統僅 能連接少許同時電話。此外，这些電話是被記在一張信用 卡上且旅客不能在航行中接收電話。 發明概論 本發明之目的是在一個行動目標（例如航空器或船）及 公開地面行動通訊網路之間進行電話連接。 此目的能由申請專利範蜀第1項所述的方法達成。本發 明的特定實施例見於各依附項。 本發還關於一個如申請專利範圍第7項所述的無線電 系铳。 本發明所依據的觀念是在一個行動通訊系統中，經一 個被指派的控制單元，在行動服務切換中心及地面台間， 連接電話。.在該地面台及一個行動通訊區之間（例如在航 空器裡的一個空用蜂巢式網路<acnw))，舞一個人造衛星 ，連接這些電話0 _ 此類電話連接的優點是它適合從任何蜂巢式網路連接 電話，即使當該等地域性網路不相容。舉例而言，本方法 可被用以連接資料或傳輸訊號。另一個好處是可用用户的 第5頁 ---------1-----——'ΐτ------J {請先閲讀背面·5·>ϊ意、事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央榡準局貝工消費合作社印聚 A 7 ——___4053 ί 7 Β7_ 五、發明説明（） 操作者處理計费。 本發明的方法還有一個優點：把在網路中的訊號傳送 減至最少。還改善用户的可接觸性。 本發明的無線電系統的優點是可安排足夠的通話中繼 容量。 圈式簡述 第1圈呈現已知的航空器電話系統的結構。 第2圈呈現與本發明有關的一個已知的行動通訊網路 的若干部分。 第3圈呈現依據本發明的主要實施例的—個無線電系 統的結構。 第4圈呈現依據本發明的次要實施例的一個無緣電系 統的結構。 元件之符號及名稱對照表 10在航空器裡的電話系統 12人造衛星 31、32人造衛星路徑 GES地面台 TRX傳接器 SW切換器 PSTN公共切換電話網路 BTS基地傳接器台 第6真 ___________________________________ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 405a ? 'Ί Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五'發明説明（） 空地面台（AES)。声等终端機包括一個單元以識別用户。 舉例而言，在GSM用户的例子中，此革元是一張sim卡 ，其容纳國際行動用户身份IMSI '被存在該公開的行動 通訊季統裡的用户資訊可藉該IMSI發現。用該SIM識別 該行動台用户，，能對該用户經該行動通訊網路所打的電 話計费。在航行中可傳達該用户^因在登記中進行的位置 更新裡’該網路已獲知在該SIM卡裡的资訊。實現該等终 端機及在該航空的蜂巢式網路中的該基地台之間的通訊 的方法不是本發明的重點。 依據本發明，/經一個人造衛星12 7 —個地面台GES及 被指派給這個地面台的基地台控制器BSC，在航空的蜂巢 式網路及該行動服務切換中心MSC之間，連接一通重話。 以下詳麵描述本發明的主要實施％，其闕於連接在航空器 裡旅行的行動用户閹始的一通電話。該行動聞始電話經在 該舷空器裡的基地台傳至航空地面台且該通電話從 該妓空地面台經一條無線電路徑31傳到一個人造衛星12 〆 /這最好是為公共人造衛星交通而設計的人造衛星。從人 造衛星12，該通電話經一條無線電路徑32被傳至地面台 GES，該通電話從地面台GES被傳至被指派給此地面合的 基地色控制器BSC。·從該基地台控制器BSC/該通電話被 傳至該行動服務切換中心MSC，從該行動服務切換中心 MSC，多通電話被傳至在某個行動通訊系統中的所要的用 户或經一個公共電話網路被傳至另一個網路。〆 因為用户用一個終端機向該航空的蜂巢式網路登記， 第8頁 (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) -* τ i 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印掣 405317 A7 _____2___B7 五、發明説明（） 所以在該地域行動通訊系統中實現位置更新。在該資訊更 新中，關於該行動用户的位置的資訊被存入該網路的訪客 位置記錄器VLR且被存入該用户的本部位置記錄器HLR 。依據此位置資訊，可依據本發明（依稍後更詳細描述）連 接打給該行動台MS的電話。舉例而言，當試圈傳達在航 空器裡旅行的行動用户，該用户的本部位置記錄器HLR及 該訪客位置記錄器VLR(用户正在它的區域裡）依習用的方 式被問及用户位置资訊。基於用户的位置區域资訊，電話 被連到一個行動服務切換中心MSC並從該處被傳至控制 該用户的移動位置區域的基地台控制器BSC。該基地台控 制器BSC，經一個地面台GES、一個人造衛星12、在航 空器裡的一個航空地面台（AES)及一個行動台？把該通電 話傳至該行動用户的终端機。， 在本發明的主要實施例之中，被指派給一個地面台GES 的基地台控制器BSC與該地面台有固定連接《此基地台控 制器BSC控制在航空器裡的該行動基地台的運作，不論在 任何特定時刻的該航空器的物理位置。因此，該行動基地 台的服務區形成的移動位置區段由推派給此地面台GES 的基地台控制器BSC控制，且進入及離開此位置區域的全 部交通及訊號傳送皆被該基地台控制器BSC控制。舉例而 言，該航空公司的鼷内通訊操作者可被授權以控制一個行 動基地台。因此，舉例而言，一號通訊操作者（Telecoinl) 可被授權以控制在一號航空公司（Aidinel)裡的行動基地 台並經它的行動通訊網路處理該交通及訊號傳送。就該交 第9買 本紙張尺度適财關家轉（CNS ) A4^fe· ( 210X297公釐) ' -- I裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意束項#填寫本頁)* 1T Member of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperative Press 405317 at _____ Β7 5. The operation of the invention () is controlled by an Operation and Maintenance Center (OMC). The user data of the mobile station (MS) is permanently stored in the headquarters logger (jjlr) and temporarily stored in the visitor location logger (VLR) in the area where the mobile station (MS) is currently located. "Itch location update period" states that the information of the visitor location recorder (VLR) (mobile station MS in its area) is updated to the local location recorder (HLR). Accuracy of the p-location area (LA). The location information of the mobile station (MS) is stored in the visitor location recorder (VLR). The area controlled by the visitor location recorder is divided into one or several areas (LA), and each area can have one or more base transceiver stations (BTS). Each base repeater station (BTS) continuously transmits information for all mobile stations on its broadcast channel. This information includes Base Station Identity (B SIC), Location Area Identifier (LAI), and information on the frequency of nearby base stations to be measured by these operations. When the mobile station (MS) operates and the received location area identifier changes, the operation starts the network location update. The bit S information in the user information of the mobile station is used to connect the telephone. In a GSM-type mobile communication system, an end-of-mobile phone is connected to a mobile service switching center (MSC; MSC) in the current location area of the mobile station (MS) based on the location information in the location recorder (HLR) of the headquarters. Based on the location information in the Visitor Location Recorder (VLR), a call message is transmitted to the mobile station (MS) on the call channels of all base stations (BTS) in the current location area. At the mobile station The (MS) response was then connected to the call on a channel of the base relay station (BTS) through which the mobile station MS responded to the call message. A mobile communications network was based on the mobile station ( MS) International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) on the SIM card Page 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0X297 mm) --------- f ---- --IT ------- X, (Please read the back, t note f 'before filling out this page) 405317 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of Invention (), and / or According to the temporary mobile subscriber to the mobile station (MS) by the visitor location recorder (VLR) Part of the mobile station (MS). Cellular radio networks (such as the GSM mentioned above) are designed for regional use only. Therefore, a regional mobile station cannot be used in an aircraft, especially because it is used Prohibited by various authorities. The aircraft's mobile nature also poses a problem. In the aircraft telephone system mentioned above? The problem is that the system can only connect a few simultaneous telephones. In addition, these telephones are recorded on a credit card and passengers cannot be on the voyage Receiving a call. Introduction to the invention The purpose of the present invention is to make a telephone connection between a mobile target (such as an aircraft or a ship) and an open ground mobile communications network. This purpose can be achieved by the method described in the patent application Fan Shu No. 1. This Specific embodiments of the invention are found in the dependent items. The present disclosure also relates to a radio system as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application. The concept underlying the present invention is that in a mobile communication system, through an assigned control unit, Connect the phone between the mobile service switching center and the ground station. Between the ground station and a mobile communication area (Such as an airborne honeycomb network in an aircraft < acnw)), dancing a satellite, connecting these phones 0 _ The advantage of this type of telephone connection is that it is suitable for connecting phones from any cellular network, even when the And other regional networks are incompatible. For example, this method can be used to connect data or transmit signals. Another benefit is page 5 of the available users --------- 1 -----—— 'ΐτ ------ J {Please read the back · 5 · > (Fill in this page again) This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, A 7 ——___ 4053 ί 7 Β7_ V. Description of the invention () Operation To handle billing. The method of the present invention also has the advantage of minimizing signal transmission over the network. It also improves user accessibility. An advantage of the radio system of the present invention is that sufficient talk-relay capacity can be arranged. Brief description of the circle The first circle presents the structure of a known aircraft telephone system. The second circle presents parts of a known mobile communication network related to the present invention. The third circle presents the structure of a radio system according to the main embodiment of the present invention. The fourth circle presents the structure of a remote electrical system according to a secondary embodiment of the present invention. Component symbol and name comparison table 10 Telephone system in the aircraft 12 Artificial satellite 31, 32 Artificial satellite path GES ground station TRX connector SW switch PSTN public switching telephone network BTS base connector station No. 6 true ___________________________________ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order A7 405a? 'Ί Β7 Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 'Explanation of the invention () Empty ground station (AES). Acoustic terminals include a unit to identify the user. For example, in the case of GSM users, this revolution is a sim card, which holds the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI 'is stored in the public mobile communication system user information can be found by the IMSI. Using the SIM to identify the mobile station user can charge the phone calls made by the user over the mobile communication network. During the voyage, the user can be informed of the information in the SIM card due to the location update performed during registration. The method of realizing the communication between the terminals and the base station in the aviation cellular network is not the focus of the present invention. According to the present invention, via an artificial satellite 12 7-a ground station GES and a base station controller BSC assigned to this ground station, a communication link is connected between the aviation cellular network and the mobile service switching center MSC. words. The following detailed description describes the main implementation of the present invention, which originates from a call connected to a mobile user traveling in an aircraft. The phone call was transmitted from the base station in the aerial vehicle to the air ground station and the call was transmitted from the air station to a satellite 12 via a radio path 31 〆 / This is preferably for public use A satellite designed for satellite transportation. From the artificial satellite 12, the call is transmitted to the ground station GES via a radio path 32, and the call is transmitted from the ground station GES to the base color controller BSC assigned to the ground station. · From the base station controller BSC / the call is transferred to the mobile service switching center MSC, from the mobile service switching center MSC, multiple calls are transferred to the desired user in a mobile communication system or via a The public telephone network was passed to another network. 〆Because the user uses a terminal to register with the airline's cellular network, page 8 (please read the note on the back ^ before filling this page)-* τ i This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) The Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints 405317 A7 _____2___B7 V. Description of the invention () Therefore, the location update is implemented in the regional mobile communication system. In this information update, information about the location of the mobile user The visitor location recorder VLR stored in the network and the user's home location recorder HLR are stored. Based on this location information, a call to the mobile station MS can be connected in accordance with the present invention (as described in more detail later). For example, when a test lap communicates a mobile user traveling on an aircraft, the user ’s home location recorder HLR and the visitor location recorder VLR (the user is in its area) are asked about the user ’s location in a customary way. Information. Based on the user's location area information, the phone is connected to a mobile service switching center MSC and passed from there to the mobile location controlling the user. Regional base station controller BSC. The base station controller BSC passes the ground station GES, an artificial satellite 12, an aeronautical ground station (AES) in the aircraft, and a mobile station? User terminal. In the main embodiment of the present invention, the base station controller BSC assigned to a ground station GES has a fixed connection with the ground station. This base station controller BSC controls the action in the aircraft. The operation of the base station, regardless of the physical location of the aircraft at any given time. Therefore, the mobile location section formed by the service area of the mobile base station is controlled by the base station controller BSC assigned to this ground station GES, and enters All traffic and signal transmissions to and from this location area are controlled by the base station controller BSC. For example, the airline's internal communications operator can be authorized to control a mobile base station. So, for example, Telecoinl can be authorized to control the mobile base station in Airline 1 (Aidinel) through its mobile communication network The traffic and signal transmission. It is necessary to pay the ninth time to buy this paper. Standard Paper Finance (CNS) A4 ^ fe · (210X297mm) '-I installed-(Please read the note on the back # (This page)
、1T . 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印« A 7 405317_^_____ 五、發明説明（） 通及訊號傳送而言，該人造衛星連接是透明的。 在本發明的次要實施例之中，該電話連接、交通及訊 號傳送是經指派給該地面台GES的用户的本部操作者的 行動育樂中心網路的基地台控制器而傳送。以下參考第4 圈，詳細描述在一通行動開始電話中本發明的次要實施例 的電話連接。該行動開始電話是經在該航空器裡的基地台 被傳至該航空地面台（AES)且從該處經一條無線電路徑31 被傳至一個人造衛星12,這最好是為公共人造衛星交通而 設計的人造衛星。從人造衛星12,該通電話經一條無線電 路徑32被傳至地面台GES，該通電話從地面台GES被傳 至該用户的本部操作者的行動通訊網路的基地台控制器 BSC，基地台控制器BSC被指派給地面合。從該基地台控 制器BSC，沒通電話被傳至該行動服務切換中心MSC & 從故抒動服務切換中心MSC，薄通電話被傳至在某個行動 通訊系統中的所要的用户或經一個公共霓話網路被傳至 另一個網路。 依據以下將更詳細描述的本發明的次要實施例，實現 打給在航空器裡的用户的電話。依據從用户的本部位置記 錄器HLR及訪客位置記錄器VLR接收的位置區域資訊， 該電話被連到一個行動服務切換中心MSC且從該處被傳 到控制該行動位置區域的該用户的本部择作者的杆動诵 路的蓽地台控制器，BSC，該BSC被指派给該地面台的 中繼交通。該基地台控制器BSC，經一個地面台GES、一 〆 個人造衛星12、在航空器裡的一個航空地面台（AES)及一 __ 第10頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2]〇X297公楚） ---------裝----^--訂------J (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標率局貝工消費合作社印繁 405317 五、發明説明（） 個行動台，把H電-話傳行動用户的終端機。 在依據本發明的次要實施例的一種安排中，可用數個 操作者的基地台控制赛BSC1、BSC2、BSC3控制一個行 動位置區域，這些控制器與該地面台GES有固定的連接。 在此情形中，舉例而言，二號通訊操作者（Telecom2)之一 用户打的電話，從一號航空公司（Airlinei)的航空器，經一 個人造衛星12、一個地面台GES及由二號通訊操作者 (Telecom2)指派給該地面台GES的一個基地台控制器 BSC2 ，予以連接’因此’在一號航空公司（Air〖inei)的相 同航空器裡旅行的一號通訊操作者（Telecom 1)之用户所打 的電話.，經該人造衛星12、地面台GES及由一號通訊操 作者（Telecoml)指派給該地面台GES的一個基地台控制器 BSC1，予以連接。 ， 被指派給一個地面台GES且配合本發明的主要及次要 實施例予以描迷的基地台控制器BSC可被設定控制在一 個移動目標裡（例如在航空器裡）的一或數個基地台，並藉 以控制該基地台的服務區域形成的電話。奉例而言，在數 個不同航空器裡的基地台的服務區域可形·成一個移動位 置區域，依據本發明}該移動位置區域受控於該基地台控 制器。無任何電話，從一個行動位置區域的該等行動基地 台形成的若干通訊區，被移交給其他地域或行動通訊區， 特別是當該行動通訊區正移動。同樣的，没有任何電話從 其他通訊區被移交至這些行動基地台的通訊區。 圈式及相關的描述僅為展示本發明的原則。依據本發 第11頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼（CMS ) A4規格（210X297公釐〉 士"·——-----丁 _ n n------- - f (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再祐荇本頁) 4053 7 ΑΊ "* Β7 五、發明説明（） 明的電話連接可在申請專利範圍裡變化。吹使以上主要配 合在航空器裡的航空的蜂篥式網路描述本發明，.本發明的 方法可用以使其他類的行動通訊區（例如在船上的通訊區） 與習用的行動通訊系統相連。在此，，該電話連接還包括其 他通訊（connections)的連接（routing)，例如资料通訊（dau connections)及短訊息（ghort messages)及訊號傳輸 (signaling)的連接。本發明的方法適合使一個行動蜂巢式 網路與任何其他公共蜂巢式網路相連。 ---~为- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印掣 第12頁 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐）, 1T. Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «A 7 405317 _ ^ _____ 5. Description of the invention () For communication and signal transmission, the artificial satellite connection is transparent. In a secondary embodiment of the present invention, the telephone connection, traffic, and signal transmission are transmitted via a base station controller of a mobile Yule Center network assigned to a home operator of a user of the ground station GES. The following describes in detail the telephone connection of the secondary embodiment of the present invention in a mobile start telephone with reference to the fourth circle. The start of the operation is transmitted to the aeronautical ground station (AES) via the base station in the aircraft and from there to a satellite 12 via a radio path 31, preferably for public satellite traffic Designed artificial satellite. From the artificial satellite 12, the call is transmitted to the ground station GES via a radio path 32, and the call is transmitted from the ground station GES to the base station controller BSC of the mobile communication network of the operator of the user's headquarters, the base station controls The BSC is assigned to the ground station. From the base station controller BSC, no call is transmitted to the mobile service switching center MSC & from the old service switching center MSC, the thin pass phone is transmitted to the desired user or via a mobile communication system A public Nei network is transmitted to another network. According to a secondary embodiment of the present invention which will be described in more detail below, a call to a user in an aircraft is realized. Based on the location area information received from the user's home location recorder HLR and the visitor location recorder VLR, the phone is connected to a mobile service switching center MSC and passed from there to the user's home location that controls the mobile location area. The author's joystick platform controller, BSC, is assigned to the relay traffic of the ground station. The base station controller BSC passes a ground station GES, a stack of personal satellites 12, an aeronautical ground station (AES) in the aircraft, and a __ page 10 This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2) 〇297 Xuanchu) --------- Installation ---- ^-Order ------ J (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives Co., Ltd. Printing Fan 405317 V. Description of the invention () Mobile stations, transmitting H-telephone to mobile users' terminals. In an arrangement according to the secondary embodiment of the present invention, a base station controlling game BSC1, BSC2, BSC3 of several operators may be used to control a moving position area, and these controllers are fixedly connected to the ground station GES. In this case, for example, a call made by a user of Telecom2 (Telecom2) is from Airlinei's aircraft, via an artificial satellite 12, a ground station GES, and communication by No2 The operator (Telecom2) assigns a base station controller BSC2 of the ground station GES to be connected 'so therefore' to the communication operator (Telecom 1) traveling on the same aircraft of Airline 1 (Airinei) The call made by the user is connected via the artificial satellite 12, the ground station GES, and a base station controller BSC1 assigned to the ground station GES by a telecommunication operator (Telecoml). The base station controller BSC assigned to a ground station GES and described in conjunction with the primary and secondary embodiments of the present invention may be set to control one or more base stations in a moving target (eg, in an aircraft) And to control the calls formed by the service area of that base station. By way of example, the service area of a base station in several different aircraft can be formed into a mobile location area. According to the invention} the mobile location area is controlled by the base station controller. Without any telephone, several communication areas formed from these mobile base stations in a mobile location area are transferred to other regions or mobile communication areas, especially when the mobile communication area is moving. Similarly, no phones were handed over from other communication areas to the communication areas of these mobile base stations. The loop and related descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. According to the paper size on page 11 of this issue, the Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applicable. &Quot; · ——----- 丁 _ n n --------f (Please Please read the precautions on the back before you read this page) 4053 7 ΑΊ " * Β7 V. Description of the invention () The telephone connection can be changed within the scope of applying for a patent. The aviation bee that makes the above mainly cooperate in the aircraft The network describes the invention. The method of the invention can be used to connect other types of mobile communication areas (such as communication areas on ships) with conventional mobile communication systems. Here, the telephone connection also includes other communications (connections ), Such as dau connections and ghort messages and signalling connections. The method of the present invention is suitable for making a mobile cellular network and any other public cellular network --- ~ is- (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives Page 12 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297 Mm)