A7A7
A7 B7 主、發明說明（2 ) 用大體上會加速架設的時間，且降低隔熱材料的架設費 用。 然後金屬板連接隔熱材料上的桁條。由於金屬板為長 條薄板，且屋頂通常有兩個傾斜的部份，建造屋頂係沿著 5結構體長度由一端至另一端。工人站在屋頂先前舖好的地 方上以建造下一個部份。由於金屬板暴露在室外空氣之 下’金屬板連接一起，以得到防水的密封效果，而備置防 1水屋頂結構。金屬板係以相當昂貴的材料，如鍍鋅鐵，鍍 鋅銘或銅。金屬板均具有聯鎖結構及預先施加的密封劑。 10由於板的價格以及組合所須之勞工，此種防水密封方法相 _ 當昂貴。 第二種習知屋頂結構包括數個架設在一支承樑上的平 行街架’或彳干梁。屋頂構造包括相當便宜的連接於街架上 的金屬面板。一般而言，金屬面板並不接合在一起以備置 45防水的密封，且它們係以相當便宜的金屬製成。剛性隔熱 1板’如苯乙烯泡沫或高密度玻璃羊毛塗敷於金屬面板上。 在某些狀況下’譬如較冷的天氣裡，使用多加幾層的剛性 隔熱板於此種隔熱屋頂結構中較使用厚的剛性隔熱板費用 昂責。因此時常無法以低價達到高隔熱品質的此種隔熱屋 20頂結構。一防水薄膜，如柔性橡膠薄膜’或一組合屋頂系 統（BUR)施加於剛性隔熱板上。若薄膜上有漏洞，剛性隔 熱板會浸水而降低了屋頂結構的隔熱效果。 雖然上述屋頂結構已夠好了，人們還是希望有相當低 價的屋頂結構，但具有相當高的隔熱性能，即較高的R值。 良紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS)A.丨規络（210 X 297 I —-裝 i I ί請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) - --線· 經-部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 £、2 ) A7 A7 經涪部智慧时產局員工消费合作社印製 ---¢6¾ 卿------- 五、發明說明（3 ) 此外，最好能有一種價廉的建造屋頂方法，它可建造出相 當高隔熱性能的屋頂結構’且保護屋頂結構内的隔熱材料 不受水的破壞。 到目前為止，已發明了一種建造屋頂結構的改良方 5法，它不但價廉，且可達到相當高的隔熱值。屋頂係藉由 架設柔性隔熱材料於桁架間，施加金屬面板於桁架上，以 及施加一臨時防水的密封劑於金屬面板而建造成的。接 著，一永久防水薄.膜施加於金屬板之頂上。此種方法允許 柔性隔熱材料在施加一永久防水薄膜之前，建造屋頂結構 10時免於水的破壞。永久防水的屋頂結構具有相當隔熱的特 性。 本發明包括一種備置具有數個相互以平行配置的桁架 之屋頂結構的方法。一支承薄板被展開使得支承薄板自毗 接掛架的頂部上垂下。支承薄板最好在屋頂建造時自沿著 15街架長度移動的一輪匣上拉下》柔性隔熱材料塗敷於支承 薄板上’使柔性隔熱材料被支承薄板支律。金屬面板以疊 置方式連接於桁架的頂部上，以形成一具有接縫的金屬 板。一臨時密封防水劑施加於金屬板上以保護柔性隔熱材 料在施加永久防水薄膜之前不受水的破壞，以製造半製成 20屋頂結構°臨時密封防水劑可施加於金屬面板之間的疊置 處’或可施加於金屬板之接縫上。之後，剛性隔熱板及一 防水薄膜施加於金屬板上，以形成一永久密封的屋頂結 構。 圖式簡單說明 本紙張尺H种關雜4 (CNS)Al覘ί各（21〇χ 297公呈） --------------^-------—訂------------線. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)- A： B7 五 、發明說明（4 經--智慧財產局員工消费合作社印汉 第1圖是一習知屋頂結構的簡略截面圖，其中柔性隔 熱材料架設在桁條之間。 ' _第2圖是另一習知屋頂結構的簡略截面圖，其中剛性 隔熱材料架設在桁架之上。 第3圓是依據本發明用以展開隔熱材料的一輪匣以及 一支承薄板的簡略側視圖。 第4圖為顯示兩毗接金屬面板之臨時接合的一放大載1面圖。 第5圖為依據本發明架設的一完成屋頂結構的一簡略10 截面圖。 如第1圖之習知屋頂結構大體上以標號〗〇代表。該屋 頂結構包括數個平行椽樑12以單一方向橫跨建築物而延 伸，以及數個架設在椽頂上相互平行的桁條以與椽樑垂 方向延伸。一支承薄板16橫越過毗接桁條垂下，而柔性 15熱材料Μ置於支承薄板的頂上。然後，金屬板2〇連接於π 性隔熱材料之上的桁條14，使得支承薄板的邊緣夾在金屬 板及桁條之間，以支承薄板及柔性隔熱材料。由於金屬板 暴露在室外天氣中，金屬板會連接在—起，使之產生防水 的接合’而備置防水屋頂結構。譬如，金屬板通常具有聯 20鎖結構’而在聯鎖區上具有預先塗敷的密封劑。金屬板以 相當昂責材料，如錢鋅鋼鐵，錢鋅鋁或銅製成。 第2圖為另一種習知屋頂結構，大體上以標號3〇表 示。屋頂結構包括數個桿梁或桁架3 1架設於支承椅（未顯 示）上。一金屬面板32固定於桁架。剛性隔熱板34置放於 5 直 隔柔 --------------裝 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n n n ----訂------ .線. 本纸張尺1通用t S3衮標準（CNS)Al觇格·（210 X 297公笼） A7 A7 經濟却智慧財產局員工消费合作社印贤 _4Π^Ο〇9 五、發明說明（5 ) 金屬面板之頂上。然後一防水薄膜36施加於剛性隔熱板之 頂上，以形成一防水屋頂結構。. 第3圖顯示一部份完成的屋頂結構，大體上以標號4〇 表示，係依據本發明而架設的。屋頂結構被桁（未·顯示） 5所支撐。桁架31分開地間隔且相互平行地配置。街架之距 離標準是中間為4呎（1.46米）。如第5圖所示，桁架包 括一頂部42及一垂直部44。屋頂結構亦可使用桿梁或其他 類似結構體來建造。本文及申請專利範圍中所使用的“街 架” 一詞不僅包括傳統的桁架，亦包括桿梁及其他類似結 10 構元件。 廣義地說’部份完成的屋頂結構40以使用架在枪架之 頂部上且以一向下游方向沿著桁架之長度行進以箭頭48表 不的一輪匣46來建造。當輪匣移動時，一支承薄板5〇從一 輥軋52上展開。支承薄板自毗接桁架之頂上垂下，使得支 15承薄板自桁架的頂部上垂懸。支承薄板支撐置放於毗接桁 架之間支承薄板之頂上的一層柔性隔熱材料54。該柔性隔 熱材料自一輥軋56上展開。 輪匣46之長度可及於尾頂的寬度。最好，輪匣包括數 個連接在一起的輪匣部份，使得它們橫跨過屋頂之傾斜部 20的整個寬度。然後輪£藉由拉動裝置，如一絞車（未顯示） 越過桁架而以向下游方向推進，使得輪£部一致地移動。 由於支承薄板跨越毗接桁架之頂部垂下，支承薄板的 整個寬度較桁架之間的距離為寬。因此，毗接支承薄板輥 乾非共線的’且必須稍許交錯。基本上，一輪£部份涵蓋 -8- 切:v⑽--一 . I I^-------1 訂-----,----I <請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁> 4£-^智a~si產局員工消費合作社印φ,κ A7 五、發明說明（6 ) 兩個桁架的間距’亦即大約10英吋(3.7米)的長度。最好， 每一輪^部份均備有一主要親軋52及-拖髮較軋61的隔熱 支承薄板4報軋為各別的兩個蛾接間距而備置。拖良 親軋52的支承薄板之邊緣在輪昆以往下游方向移動時會垂 5在主要輥軋52之邊緣之頂上。數個均有-主要及拖复輥軋 的完全相同的輪S部份因此而連接在一起，而每一輥軋均 與一赴接親軋交錯》 ' 輪匣可為任何沿著桁架頂移動並分配支承薄板的適當 裝置。如第3圖所示’輪£46包括安全扶手62及_走路板 10 64，以使工人可站在其上而同時操作或移動輪匣。最好， 輪匣具有位於桁架31之頂部上沙漏形狀的滾轴的，以方便 移動並維持輪匣與桁架校準。輪匣亦包括一框架68以架設 輥軋52及61。雖然兩輥軋薄板如第3圖所示，在後方的為 主要輥軋52，另一出現在前方的是托曳輥軋61。轉動桿 15架设於框架上，它橫越支承薄板作側向延伸，並稍許位在 桁架31之頂部42之上，以引導支承薄板至一大體上水平的 位置。 毗接桁架3 1的垂直部份44之間的距離界定一隔熱孔穴 72,如第5圖所示。隔熱孔穴具有一大體上長方形的橫戴 20面形狀。如此可便利地以柔性隔熱材料均勻地填充隔熱孔 穴而不留下相當大的間隙，以製造最佳品質的屋頂結構。 支承薄板50的目的是支撐柔性材料於隔熱孔穴中，但支承 薄板亦可用來作為美觀之用的水滴屏障。可使用減少輥軋 52及6 1之寬度的一褶狀支承薄板。當褶狀支承薄板置於隔 ;纸張尺度適用中ag家樣準（CXS)A1規烙（21〇χ297公芏） aA7 B7 Main and description of invention (2) It will speed up the erection time and reduce the installation cost of insulation materials. The metal plates then connect the stringers on the insulation. Since the metal plate is a long thin plate, and the roof usually has two inclined parts, the construction of the roof system is from one end to the other along the length of the 5 structure. Workers stand on the previously paved roof to build the next part. Since the metal plates are exposed to outdoor air, the metal plates are connected together to obtain a waterproof sealing effect, and a water-proof roof structure is prepared. The metal plates are made of fairly expensive materials, such as galvanized iron, zinc plating or copper. The metal plates have an interlocking structure and a pre-applied sealant. 10 Due to the price of the board and the labor required for the combination, this waterproof sealing method is quite expensive. The second conventional roof structure includes a number of parallel street frames' or spar beams erected on a support beam. The roof construction includes fairly inexpensive metal panels attached to the street frame. In general, metal panels are not joined together to provide a waterproof seal, and they are made of fairly inexpensive metal. A rigid thermal insulation panel such as styrene foam or high-density glass wool is applied to the metal panel. Under certain conditions, such as in colder weather, the use of a few extra layers of rigid heat shields in this type of roof structure is more costly than using thicker rigid heat shields. Therefore, it is often impossible to achieve a high insulation quality of such a roof structure 20 at a low price. A waterproof film, such as a flexible rubber film 'or a combined roof system (BUR) is applied to the rigid thermal insulation panel. If there are holes in the film, the rigid heat insulation panel will be immersed in water and reduce the insulation effect of the roof structure. Although the above roof structure is good enough, people still want a relatively low-priced roof structure, but it has a fairly high thermal insulation performance, that is, a high R value. Good paper standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A. 丨 Profile (210 X 297 I —- Install i I (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)--Line · Economy-Ministry of Intellectual Property Printed by employee consumer cooperatives £, 2) A7 A7 Printed by employee consumer cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Intellectual Property Bureau --- ¢ 6¾ Qing -------- 5. Description of invention (3) In addition, it is better to have a Inexpensive method of constructing a roof, it can construct a roof structure with relatively high thermal insulation performance and protect the thermal insulation material in the roof structure from water damage. So far, an improved method of building a roof structure has been invented, which is not only inexpensive but also achieves a relatively high insulation value. The roof is constructed by erecting a flexible thermal insulation material between the trusses, applying a metal panel to the trusses, and applying a temporary waterproof sealant to the metal panels. Next, a permanent waterproof thin film is applied on top of the metal plate. This method allows the flexible insulation material to be protected from water damage during the construction of the roof structure 10 before a permanent waterproofing film is applied. The permanently waterproof roof structure is quite thermally insulating. The present invention includes a method of preparing a roof structure having a plurality of trusses arranged in parallel with each other. A supporting sheet is unfolded so that the supporting sheet hangs down from the top of the adjoining hanger. The supporting sheet is preferably pulled down from a wheel box that moves along the length of the 15-street shelf during the construction of the roof. "The flexible insulating material is applied to the supporting sheet" so that the flexible insulating material is supported by the supporting sheet. Metal panels are connected to the top of the truss in a stacked manner to form a metal plate with seams. A temporary sealing waterproofing agent is applied to the metal plate to protect the flexible insulation material from water damage before applying a permanent waterproofing film to make a semi-finished 20 roof structure. The temporary sealing waterproofing agent can be applied to the stack between the metal panels. Placement 'may be applied to the seams of the metal plates. Thereafter, a rigid heat shield and a waterproof film are applied to the metal plate to form a permanently sealed roof structure. Schematic illustration of H type of miscellaneous 4 (CNS) Al 觇 ί (21〇χ 297) of this paper rule -------------- ^ --------- Order ------------ line. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-A: B7 V. Description of the invention (4 Jing-Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives India Handi Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional roof structure, in which a flexible thermal insulation material is erected between beams. '_ Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional roof structure, in which a rigid thermal insulation material is erected on a truss. The third circle is a simplified side view of a wheel box and a supporting sheet for unfolding the heat-insulating material according to the present invention. Figure 4 is an enlarged side view showing the temporary joint of two adjacent metal panels. Fig. 5 is a simplified 10 cross-sectional view of a completed roof structure erected in accordance with the present invention. The conventional roof structure shown in Fig. 1 is generally represented by the reference numeral 0. The roof structure includes a plurality of parallel spar beams 12 in a single direction. It extends across the building, and several beams erected on the roof of the rafter parallel to each other extend perpendicular to the rafter beam. A supporting sheet 16 crosses the abutment The strips hang down, and the flexible 15 thermal material M is placed on top of the support sheet. Then, the metal sheet 20 is connected to the beam 14 above the π insulation material, so that the edge of the support sheet is sandwiched between the metal sheet and the beam. In order to support thin plates and flexible insulation materials. Because metal plates are exposed to outdoor weather, the metal plates will be connected together to produce a waterproof joint, and a waterproof roof structure is prepared. For example, metal plates usually have an interlocking structure of 20 'And there is a pre-applied sealant on the interlocking area. The metal plate is made of quite responsible materials, such as money zinc steel, money zinc aluminum or copper. Figure 2 shows another conventional roof structure, generally labeled 30. The roof structure includes a number of pole beams or trusses 3 1 erected on a support chair (not shown). A metal panel 32 is fixed to the truss. A rigid heat insulation plate 34 is placed on 5 straight partitions --- --------- Installation (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) nnn ---- Order ------. Line. This paper ruler 1 universal t S3 衮 standard (CNS ) Al 觇 Ge · (210 X 297 public cage) A7 A7 Economic and Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumption Cooperative Yin Yin_4 Π ^ 〇〇09 V. Description of the invention (5) On top of the metal panel. Then a waterproof film 36 is applied on top of the rigid heat insulation panel to form a waterproof roof structure. Figure 3 shows a partially completed roof structure , Generally indicated by the reference numeral 40, is erected in accordance with the present invention. The roof structure is supported by trusses (not shown) 5. The trusses 31 are spaced apart and arranged parallel to each other. The distance standard of the street frame is 4 in the middle Feet (1.46 meters). As shown in Figure 5, the truss includes a top 42 and a vertical portion 44. The roof structure can also be constructed using pole beams or other similar structures. The term "street frame" used in this document and in the scope of patent applications includes not only traditional trusses, but also beams and other similar structural elements. Broadly speaking, the 'partially completed roof structure 40 is constructed using a wheel box 46 indicated by an arrow 48, which is mounted on top of the gun frame and travels in the downstream direction along the length of the truss. As the wheel magazine moves, a support sheet 50 is unrolled from a roll 52. The supporting sheet is suspended from the top of the adjoining truss, so that the supporting sheet is suspended from the top of the truss. The supporting sheet supports a layer of flexible thermal insulation material 54 placed on top of the supporting sheet between adjacent trusses. The flexible heat insulating material is unrolled from a roll 56. The length of the wheel box 46 can reach the width of the tail top. Preferably, the wheel case includes a plurality of wheel case parts connected together so that they span the entire width of the inclined portion 20 of the roof. The wheel then advances in a downstream direction by pulling the device, such as a winch (not shown) over the truss, so that the wheel section moves uniformly. Since the supporting sheet hangs across the top of the adjoining truss, the entire width of the supporting sheet is wider than the distance between the trusses. Therefore, the adjacent support sheet rolls are non-collinear 'and must be slightly staggered. Basically, a round of £ partly covers -8-cuts: v⑽-- 一. II ^ ------- 1 Order -----, ---- I < Please read the precautions on the back before Fill out this page > 4 £-^ Chi a ~ si Production Bureau employee consumer cooperative seal φ, κ A7 V. Description of invention (6) The distance between two trusses' is about 10 inches (3.7 meters) in length. Preferably, each round ^ part is provided with a main pro-rolling 52 and a heat-insulating support sheet 4 which is more than a rolling 61, and is prepared for two separate moth gaps. The edge of the supporting sheet of Tuolian Pro-rolled 52 will hang on the edge of the main roll 52 when it moves in the downstream direction of the wheel. Several have the same-the main and tow rolls are exactly the same, and the S parts are connected together, and each roll is staggered with a pro-rolling "" The wheel box can be any moving along the top of the truss And distribute the appropriate device to support the sheet. As shown in Fig. 3 ', the wheel 46 includes a safety handrail 62 and a walking board 10 64 so that a worker can stand on it while operating or moving the wheel box at the same time. Preferably, the wheel box has an hourglass-shaped roller on the top of the truss 31 to facilitate the movement and maintain the wheel box and truss alignment. The wheel box also includes a frame 68 to erect the rolls 52 and 61. Although the two-rolled sheet is shown in FIG. 3, the main roll 52 is in the rear, and the drag roll 61 is shown in the front. The rotating rod 15 is erected on the frame, which extends laterally across the supporting sheet and is slightly positioned above the top 42 of the truss 31 to guide the supporting sheet to a substantially horizontal position. The distance between the vertical portions 44 adjoining the truss 31 defines a heat-insulating cavity 72, as shown in FIG. The heat-insulating cavity has a substantially rectangular shape across the 20 faces. This makes it easy to evenly fill the insulation holes with a flexible insulation material without leaving a considerable gap, so as to produce the best quality roof structure. The purpose of the supporting sheet 50 is to support the flexible material in the heat-insulating cavity, but the supporting sheet 50 can also be used as a drop barrier for aesthetic purposes. A pleated support sheet which reduces the width of the rolls 52 and 61 can be used. When the pleated support sheet is placed in the spacer; the paper size is applicable in the Ag family standard (CXS) A1 gauge (21〇297297 mm) a
-II1IIIIIIIIII · I I I _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -δ · -線. A7 A7 B7 -的 5009 五、發明說明（7 ) 熱孔穴中時被展開《支承薄板亦可被穿孔以允許隔熱孔穴 中的任何水溢出’避免柔性隔熱材料隔熱品質的降低。支 承薄板可為任何適於上述目的之材料，如乙烯基或箔面 紙。 5 連接於輪匣的是從輪匣46處以相反於下游方向48的一 上游方向延伸的一平板74。該輥軋56柔性隔熱材料54非架 設於輪匣上，但可置於平板上。平板支撐展開的支承薄板 使得支承薄板不會向下垂，而拉動支承薄板的縱長邊離開 桁架的頂部42。一般而言’平板位於在部份完成的屋頂結 10構40及輪匣46之間的一間隙75中。平板阻止風通過間隙75 作垂直的吹動而干擾柔性隔熱材料54及支承薄板50。若以 足夠的強力建造，平板可用來保護工人不會從先前完成的 屋頂部份之主要邊上掉下去。在本文及申請專利範圍中所 謂的“保護”是指平板可承受25磅/英呎2(1200 N/m2)的 15重量。這應該足夠支撐不小心踩在平板上的工人^然而， 平板可以任何適當方法建造。平板可以任何適當方法連接 輪匣，如數個自平板垂直延伸的鈎子76。平板的另一端被 沿著桁架之頂部而配置的滾軸7 8所支樓。 在柔性隔熱材料置放於支承薄板後，長條剛性屋頂材 20料，如金屬面板58,連接於支承薄板及隔熱材料上桁架的 頂部。數個金屬面板形成_金屬板59。金屬面板的連接向 下壓在支承薄板之邊緣上，而該邊緣夾在桁架之頂部“及 金屬面板之間，使支承薄板支撐桁架之間的隔熱材料。 金屬面板5 8大體上具有縱向延伸的波浪狀以備置強 .裝-------—tr·---------，-線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印及 •10· 五、發明說明（8 的、·.構最好，金屬面板以相當便宜，而其表層未加以天 氣處理的材料製成。本發明的金屬板薄板58以疊置方式固 定於桁架31的頂部，以製造放大之第4圖中所清楚顯示的 一接缝60。金屬面板可以任何適當方法’諸如加螺紋固定 5器固定°金屬面板為長薄板’基本上是3〇至35英吋（10.9 至12.8 τη)，且屋頂大體上具有單一的傾斜部。屋頂結構 的一部份首先沿著傾斜部的宽度建造，然後屋頂自一端至 另一端沿著結構的長度向下建造。工人可站在先前6連接 好的屋頂結構的第一部份上，以組合其下一部份。輪匠沿 10著桁架的長度行進，且每當組合屋頂的一新的部份時由工 人移動。 如上述，第3圖顯示一部份完成的屋頂結構40。基本 上’本發明藉由一組平板隔絕架設工人，使用上述的輪匣 糸統’建造部份完成的屋頂結構4 0。其後，一組屋頂工人 15 施加剛性隔熱板S2及防水薄膜84於屋頂結構4〇上，以形成 ,一完整的永久防水屋頂結構，如第5圖中標號86所示。由 於在建造部份完成之屋頂結構40及完成的屋頂結構86之間 的時間可長達數週，部份完成之屋頂結構40必須避免諸如 雨，雪，風及直接陽光曝曬之天氣狀況。尤其最重要的是 20 使柔性隔熱材料不受潮。由於部份完成屋頂結構4〇終究會 被永久防水系統所覆蓋，臨時保護之價格必須壓至最低， 但可對抗有害的室外環境。本發明的方法藉由在建造部份 完成屋頂結構40之後施加臨時的密封防水劑至相當便宜的 金屬平板59而解決此問題。 -11 - — — I1IIIIIIII1— · - I (請先閱讀背面之注音？事項再填寫本頁) 訂· · -線 經濟部智.«財產局"*工消费合作社印这 A7 ^泠郃智莛財產局員工消費合作社印以 405009 ---------：-_ 五、發明說明（9 ) 在建造部份完成之屋頂結構4〇時，第一金屬平板薄板 58置於拉平的柔性隔熱材料54，.以及支承薄板50上，且固 定於桁架31的頂部42 ,如第4圖所示，第一層臨時密封防 水劑可為任何足以備置臨時密封效果的密封劑，如藉由一 5尖鐵裝置或一灰泥黏貼長條塗敷以瀝青為主的一密封劑。 最好密封劑在曝露於夏天金屬板屋頂 上之南溫時維持相當 的黏度’使密封劑不會在此狀況下無法作密封的接觸。因 此’最好’密封劑的熔點高於丨65卞。更佳的是密封劑為 一氧化的瀝青’其熔點界於約165°F至約200T之間，最好 10是界於約165°F至約185T間。此種瀝青最好在77eF下有一 ASTM D5的滲透力大約在15 dmm至約60 dmm之間，而最 佳是在約18 dmm至大約30 dmm間。 邊緣部份90位在第一金屬面板的下游側》具有位在第 二金屬面板之上游侧的一長形邊緣部份94的一第二平板薄 15板位在第一金屬面板之頂上’使得第一及第二金屬面板58 及59之邊緣部份90及94分別疊置。因此，第一層臨時密封 防水劑88可備置在第一及第二金屬面板58及90之間作臨時 的防水密封。此疊置及密封步驟一直重覆到每一新的金屬 面板均固定下來為止。被接金屬面板之端亦疊置並以密封 20 劑塗敷，以備置臨時的密封。 本文中所使用的“臨時密封劑” 一辭係指任何可備置 屋頂結構40臨時而非永久的防水系統之適當的防水密封。 一臨時防水系統可阻擋大部份的雨水，但無法提供持續數 月之久的永久防水系統。此種臨時性防水系統無法阻擋大 -12--II1IIIIIIIIII · III _ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) -δ · -Line. A7 A7 B7 -5009 V. Description of the invention (7) When it is opened in the hot hole "The supporting sheet can also be perforated To allow any water to escape from the insulation holes, 'avoiding a reduction in the insulation quality of the flexible insulation material. The support sheet may be any material suitable for the above purpose, such as vinyl or foil. 5 Connected to the wheel case is a flat plate 74 extending from the wheel case 46 in an upstream direction opposite to the downstream direction 48. The rolled 56 flexible insulation material 54 is not mounted on the wheel box, but can be placed on a flat plate. The slab supports the unfolded support sheet so that the support sheet does not sag, and the longitudinal side of the support sheet is pulled away from the top 42 of the truss. Generally speaking, the 'slab is located in a gap 75 between the partially completed roof structure 40 and the wheel box 46. The flat plate prevents wind from blowing vertically through the gap 75 and interferes with the flexible heat insulating material 54 and the supporting sheet 50. If constructed with sufficient strength, the slab can be used to protect workers from falling off the main edge of the previously completed roof section. "Protection" as used herein and in the scope of the patent application means that the flat plate can withstand 15 weights of 25 pounds per foot 2 (1200 N / m2). This should be sufficient to support workers who accidentally step on the slab ^ However, the slab can be constructed by any suitable method. The plate can be attached to the wheel case by any suitable method, such as several hooks 76 extending vertically from the plate. The other end of the slab is supported by rollers 78 arranged along the top of the truss. After the flexible insulation material is placed on the support sheet, a long rigid roof material, such as a metal panel 58, is connected to the support sheet and the top of the truss on the insulation material. Several metal panels are formed_metal plate 59. The connection of the metal panel is pressed down on the edge of the support sheet, and the edge is sandwiched between the top of the truss and the metal panel, so that the support sheet supports the insulation between the trusses. The metal panel 5 8 generally has a longitudinal extension. The wavy shape is prepared for installation. Install --------- tr · ---------,-line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed and • 10 · V. Description of the invention (8, .., the structure is the best, the metal panel is made of relatively cheap, and the surface layer is not made of weather-treated materials. The sheet metal plate 58 of the present invention is fixed in a stacked manner At the top of the truss 31, a seam 60 clearly shown in the enlarged figure 4 is made. The metal panel can be fixed by any suitable method, such as adding a screw to fix the device, and the metal panel is a long thin plate. It is basically 30 to 35 inches (10.9 to 12.8 τη) and the roof generally has a single slope. A portion of the roof structure is first built along the width of the slope, and then the roof is built down from one end to the other along the length of the structure .Workers can stand before 6 On the first part of the connected roof structure, the next part is assembled. The wheeler travels along the length of the truss and is moved by the worker whenever a new part of the roof is assembled. As mentioned above, the first Figure 3 shows a partially completed roof structure 40. Basically, the present invention constructs a partially completed roof structure 40 by using a set of slab insulation erection workers and using the wheel box system described above. Thereafter, a group of roofs Worker 15 applies rigid thermal insulation board S2 and waterproofing film 84 to the roof structure 40 to form a complete permanent waterproof roof structure, as indicated by reference numeral 86 in Figure 5. As the roof structure 40 is completed in the construction part The time between and completed roof structure 86 can be several weeks. Partially completed roof structure 40 must avoid weather conditions such as rain, snow, wind and direct sunlight. Especially important is the use of flexible insulation materials. It is not damp. Since the partially completed roof structure 40 will eventually be covered by a permanent waterproofing system, the price of temporary protection must be minimized, but it can resist harmful outdoor environments. The method of the present invention After completing the roof structure 40, apply a temporary sealing waterproof agent to the relatively cheap metal plate 59 to solve this problem. -11-— — I1IIIIIIII1— ·-I (Please read the note on the back? Matters before filling out this page) Order · · -The Ministry of Economics and Intelligence. «Property Bureau " * Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Cooperatives printed this A7 ^ Ling 郃 Zhizhi Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives Coated with 405009 ---------: -_ V. Description of Invention (9) When the partially completed roof structure 40 is constructed, the first metal flat sheet 58 is placed on the flattened flexible heat insulation material 54 and the supporting sheet 50 and fixed to the top 42 of the truss 31, as shown in FIG. 4 The first layer of temporary sealing and waterproofing agent can be any sealing agent that is sufficient to prepare a temporary sealing effect, such as coating a sealing agent mainly based on asphalt by a 5-point iron device or a plaster sticking strip. It is preferred that the sealant maintains a considerable viscosity when exposed to the south temperature on the sheet metal roof in summer so that the sealant cannot make a sealing contact in this condition. Therefore, the melting point of the 'best' sealant is higher than 65 °. More preferably, the sealant is oxidized asphalt 'having a melting point boundary between about 165 ° F and about 200T, and most preferably between about 165 ° F and about 185T. This bitumen preferably has an ASTM D5 penetration of about 15 dmm to about 60 dmm at 77 eF, and most preferably between about 18 dmm to about 30 dmm. The edge portion 90 is on the downstream side of the first metal panel. A second flat thin 15 plate with an elongated edge portion 94 on the upstream side of the second metal panel is placed on top of the first metal panel. Edge portions 90 and 94 of the first and second metal panels 58 and 59 are stacked, respectively. Therefore, the first-layer temporary sealing waterproof agent 88 may be provided between the first and second metal panels 58 and 90 for temporary waterproof sealing. This stacking and sealing step is repeated until each new metal panel is fixed. The ends of the connected metal panels are also stacked and coated with sealant 20 to prepare a temporary seal. As used herein, the term "temporary sealant" refers to any suitable waterproof seal that can be used to provide a temporary but not permanent waterproofing of the roof structure 40. A temporary waterproofing system can block most rainwater, but it cannot provide a permanent waterproofing system that lasts for months. This temporary waterproofing system cannot block large -12-
五、發明說明（10 ) 雨或大風雪。 可選擇地，.第二層臨時密封JJ方水劑96可施加於接縫 6〇，它位在第二金屬面板92的上游邊緣乃處。最好，第二 層密封防水劑96藉由噴灑一黏著劑於接縫6〇的頂上。當 5然，第一層88或第二層96臨時密封劑可單獨作為屋頂結構 40的密封劑’或它們可合併使用。 當屋頂結構4〇上必須留下大孔以容納譬如管線，通風 '及冷暖氣系統時，臨時性防水系統可包括臨時密封開口的 •邊緣以保護金屬板之下的柔性隔熱材料。最好，使用一密 10封板或蓋（未顯示）以臨時密封隔熱孔穴72的曝露邊72。 Φ封板可僅為一防水材料所形成配合曝露之屋頂結構％外 幵V的片。最好，密封板具有一密封狹片，譬如以瀝青為 主的密封劑珠緣，或雙面魔鬼氈狹片’塗敷於與屋頂接觸 的也封體之邊緣上。雖然密封平板無法阻擋水流入大的開 b α以進入其下的建築物密封板確實可以阻止水進入隔絕孔 '穴·而損壞了柔性隔熱材料。 一組屋頂工人將架設剛性隔熱板82以及防水薄膜84。 剛性隔熱板82可為任何剛性隔熱板，譬如高密度玻璃石棉 (大約10磅/立方英呎，或大約16〇公斤/立方公尺），大 2〇體上約為1至2英吋（25至大約10公分）厚的苯乙烯泡沫， 剛性隔熱板特別隔絕桁架上的屋頂結構區，因為該處無柔 性隔熱材料。防水薄膜可以任何材料，譬如，油毛氈 (bur)，單體乙烯丙烯雙胺（EPDM)，聚氣乙烯（pvc)及改 貝瀝月，如以笨乙烯_丁二烯·笨乙烯（SBS)改質之瀝青或 -13· A7 >500^ 五、發明說明（11 ) 聚丙烯（APP)。防水薄膜之運用適合相當永久的防水屋頂 結構86 〇 右防水薄膜產生漏洞，剛性隔熱板就會滲水，於是減 低了剛性隔熱板的品質。然而，漏水不會通過具有臨時密 5封劑的金屬面板，而不致破壞柔性隔熱材料54。因此，因 為本發明結構的大部份隔熱品質係藉由柔性隔熱材料所完 成，本發明之屋頂結構86隔熱性能不會如第2圖中所示習 知技藝之結構30的損壞為大。 此外，須瞭解的是本發明之方法提供一種相當低價， 10但高隔熱性能的尾頂結構。尤其是，本發明之方法允許以 訂 相當低價的方式，譬如輪匣，使用相當厚的隔熱層，而同 時相當低價的金屬面板。 上述之本發明可作不同的改良’但是該些改良均被視 為在本發明之範圍内。 線 15 本發明可用在建築商業大樓之屋頂。 元件標號對照 10··.·習知屋頂結構 1 2 ·…橡標 14.…衍條 16 ·…支承薄板 18 —柔性隔熱材料 20.…金屬板 1五、發明說明（12 ) A7 B7 30···.習知屋頂結構 70... .旋轉桿 31.., ..桿梁或桁架 72... .孔六 32... ..金屬面板 74... .平板 34... ..剛性隔熱板 75... .間隙 5 . 3 6.·, ..防水薄膜 76... .釣子 40··, ..屋頂結構 78....滚軸 42... .·頂部 82... .剛性隔熱板 丨 44.. ..垂直部份 84... .防水薄膜 46·· ..輪匣 86.·. .屋頂結構 10 48.. ..箭頭指示的一方向 8 8... .密封防水劑 50.. ..支承薄板 90... .邊緣部份 52.. ..一輥軋 92... .金屬面板 54._ ..柔性隔熱枋料 94... .邊緣部份 - 56.. ..一輥軋 95... .邊緣 .15 58·· ..金屬面板 96... .密封防水劑 59.. ..金屬板 ----------------------訂·-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印㈢ -15· 本+¾¾尺度適用t a a家揉淥（CNSU.1规洛（LMO X 297公蜚）5. Description of the invention (10) Rain or snowstorm. Alternatively, the second layer of temporarily sealed JJ cuber agent 96 may be applied to the seam 60, which is located at the upstream edge of the second metal panel 92. Preferably, the second layer of sealing waterproof agent 96 is sprayed with an adhesive on top of the seam 60. Of course, the temporary sealant of the first layer 88 or the second layer 96 may be used alone as the sealant of the roof structure 40 or they may be used in combination. When large holes must be left in the roof structure 40 to accommodate, for example, plumbing, ventilation, and heating and cooling systems, temporary waterproofing systems may include temporary sealing of openings to protect the flexible insulation under the metal plate. Preferably, a tight seal or cover (not shown) is used to temporarily seal the exposed edges 72 of the thermally insulated holes 72. The Φ sealing plate may only be a sheet formed by a waterproof material in cooperation with the exposed roof structure% outer 幵 V. Preferably, the sealing plate has a sealing strip, such as a bitumen-based sealant bead, or a double-sided devil felt strip 'coated on the edge of the sealing body that is in contact with the roof. Although the sealing slab cannot prevent water from flowing into the large opening b α to enter the building below it, the sealing slab can indeed prevent water from entering the isolation hole 'cavity' and damage the flexible insulation material. A group of roof workers will erect a rigid heat shield 82 and a waterproof film 84. The rigid heat shield 82 may be any rigid heat shield, such as high-density glass asbestos (about 10 pounds per cubic foot, or about 160 kg per cubic meter), and about 1 to 2 inches on a large body. (25 to about 10 cm) thick styrofoam, rigid insulation panels specifically isolate the roof structure area on the truss, as there is no flexible insulation material there. The waterproof film can be made of any material, such as linoleum (bur), monomer ethylene propylene diamine (EPDM), polyvinyl chloride (pvc), and carbene, such as styrene_butadiene · styrene (SBS). Quality asphalt or -13 · A7 > 500 ^ 5. Description of the invention (11) Polypropylene (APP). The use of waterproofing membranes is suitable for a fairly permanent waterproof roof structure. 86 〇 The right waterproofing membrane creates a loophole, and the rigid insulation panel will seep water, so the quality of the rigid insulation panel is reduced. However, water leakage does not pass through the metal panel with the temporary sealant without damaging the flexible heat insulating material 54. Therefore, because most of the thermal insulation quality of the structure of the present invention is completed by the flexible thermal insulation material, the thermal insulation performance of the roof structure 86 of the present invention will not be damaged as the structure 30 of the conventional art shown in FIG. 2 is Big. In addition, it should be understood that the method of the present invention provides a relatively low-cost, 10-but high-heat-insulating tail-top structure. In particular, the method of the present invention allows the use of relatively thick insulation layers, such as wheel cases, and relatively inexpensive metal panels at the same time. The present invention described above can be modified differently ', but these modifications are considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Line 15 The invention can be used on the roof of a commercial building. Comparison of component numbers 10 ··· Known roof structure 1 2 ···························································· THE INDUSTRIES ··· Conventional roof structure 70 ... Rotary rod 31 .., .. Rod beam or truss 72 .... Hole six 32 ..... Metal panel 74 .... Flat plate 34 ... .. Rigid insulation board 75 .... Clearance 5. 3 6. ·, .. Waterproof film 76 .... Fishing tackle 40 · ... Roof structure 78. Roller 42 ... · Top 82 .... Rigid insulation board 44 ..... Vertical section 84 .... Waterproof film 46 ..... Ring box 86 ..... Roof structure 10 48 ... One direction 8 8 ... .Sealing waterproofing agent 50 .... Support sheet 90 .... Edge part 52 ... One roll 92 .... Metal panel 54 ._ .. Flexible heat insulation 枋Material 94 .... Edge part-56 .... One roll 95 .... Edge.15 58 ..... Metal panel 96 .... Sealing waterproof 59 ... Metal sheet- -------------------- Order · -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Cooperative cooperative seal -15 · This + ¾ ¾ scale applies to taa Home Kneading (CNSU.1 Kiluo (LMO X 297)