A7 -40观 β_Ji__ 五、發明説明（1 ) <發明之背景> 本發明是關於可滑動開關1張大門板之門裝置。 以往安裝於大門的門是可藉設於其一側端的合葉開關 ’但該門大時不僅需要用力開關，且由於門前端的轉動半 徑增大而使得開關操作不易》尤其是大型開關門對於坐在 輪椅無法自由活動身體的人而言，其操作極不方便。 另外’在寬度大的大門裝置，已知的有將2片或3片 門板連結成折叠式門，而可將該等門板折疊後即可開啓大 門之折叠式門裝置。圖4是表示以往的一般折疊式門，2 片門板2 1、2 2是利用接頭2 3連結使其可自由伸縮， 且分別在吊掛側連結吊掛框2 4，在一側門前側連結拉钩 框2 5。 圖4的（a )表示將折疊式門拉長的狀態下關閉大門 ’ （b)是表示彎曲2片門板21、 22開啓部分大門的 經濟部中央樣準局—工消费合作社印家 ---.--1-----裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) 東 狀態’又以虛線表示之折叠式門係表示完全折疊之狀態。 此種型式的折疊式門在吊掛側安裝有吊掛框2 4，且拉鈎 框2 5係隨著軌道移動，當拉鈎框2 5滑動時可折疊或伸 長2片門板21、 22。 因此’在開關此折疊式門時必須滑動上述拉鈎框2 5 ，但是在（a )所示完全關閉的狀態下，無法將拉鈎框 25朝著吊掛側推壓’因此一旦推壓門板21、 22的接 頭2 3附近形成如（b )所示的半開狀態時，則可以滑動 拉鈎框2 5使其折叠。相反的，使該折叠式門伸長時，則. 必須拉開拉鈎框2 5使其形成如（b )表示的半開狀態後 本紙張尺度遒用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公羞)—ΓΤΙ 經濟部中央標窣局負工消费合作社印氧 40265 ο_Β7__ 五、發明説明（2 ) ，推壓門板21、 22的接頭23附近而關閉。可藉該等 折疊式門使大門的寬度即使更大仍可以增加門板數來因應 ，但是開關操作不易，對於坐在輪椅時的開關操作不容易 。又，由於藉門板下端引導而必須在地板上舖設導軌，但 會由於地板上的溝而造成障礙。. <發明所欲解決之問題> 有鑑於上述在大門口裝設大的門或折叠式門，所導致 上述的問題。本發明乃提供使用1片大門板即可順利開關 操作之滑動式門開關裝置》 本發明之滑動式門開關裝置係構成可以1片大門板裝 設在大門而加以開關者。在開啓該大門時，一邊滑動並轉 動進行垂直靠近大門一側的動作。在大門上部安裝上軌， 門板係藉由吊車吊設在該上軌。使該門板可以吊車的吊軸 爲中心旋轉，而可使吊車沿著上軌移動，同時可轉動門板 予以開關。 又在大門一側安裝可自由轉動之3字型框體，該框體 的上下臂前端係連結於門板之上下端面，而門板的一部分 是形成夾持在兩臂的狀態。使門板隨著上述框體的重力而 以吊車爲中心旋轉，更可朝著框體的縱向材側移動而打開 大門。在此，吊車一般是安裝在門板的大致中心軸上，以 框體的轉軸與吊車間的距離爲底邊，形成以臂轉動半徑及 吊車臂前端軸爲二邊的三角形。且藉著吊車的移動使上述 三角形底邊的長度變化，隨著兩邊的移動而開關移動門板 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210 X 297公釐）-5- . _------^-----rIIT,------^ - -- - (請先閲讀背面之注f項再^本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局貞工消费合作社印策 A7 ---- 五、發明説明（3 ) ° ·^下，根據圖式詳細說明本發明之實施例。 <實施例> 晒1爲表示本發明之滑動式門開關裝置的實施例，可 以安裝於大門加以關閉，在圖1中，1表示門板，2表示 框體’ 3表示上軌，4表示吊車。該上軌3係安裝於大門 •t部’吊車4可以放在此上軌3上移動。在吊車4吊設上 述門板1 ，使(吊車4位於門板1的大致中心軸上，可相對 於吊車4轉動門板1。當然，本發明不僅限定於將上述吊 車4的安裝位置設於門板中心軸b者。 且雖未加以限定上述吊車4之型式，但可軸支載置於 上軌3之行走片而轉動的滾子，連結從吊車本體向下方延 伸的吊軸1 2與門板1 »如果門板1較小且重量輕時，則 也可以採將水平滾子軸支於吊軸型式的吊車，只需吊設門 板1 ，使該門板轉動而沿著上軌3移動的吊車4即可。 框體2是呈3字型，而上臂6及下臂7係水平延伸於 縱向材5的上下端。上下臂6、 7頂端是藉由軸8、 8連 結在門板1的上下端，門板1及上下臂6、 7係可藉軸8 、8彼此彎曲者。在門板1完全關閉的狀態下，將門板1 部分嵌入框體2內’如圖1所示轉動門板1而脫離框體2 開啓大門。 在此’門板1是以吊車4向下方延伸的吊軸爲中心轉 動’一側框體2可以安裝於縱向材5之合葉接頭的軸爲中 心轉動。當然’也可以不使用該合葉而是藉由設置在縱向 本纸張尺度逍用中國困家揲準（CNS > A4规格（210X297公釐）· 6 - -----：------—裝-- Γ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •111 訂 402656_B7_ 五、發明説明（4 ) 材上下端的軸安裝使其可自由轉動者。因此可使門板1以 吊車4爲中心轉動的同時，使框體2以合葉軸爲中心轉動 ，又並形成大致相等之上述上下臂6、 7的旋轉半徑及臂 前端軸8與吊車4間的距離使吊車4可沿著上軌3移動者 〇 即是，使吊車4朝著上軌3的縱向材5側移動而開啓 門板1時，以框體2的臂轉軸與吊車4間的距離爲底邊， 形成以臂轉動半徑（框體的轉軸與臂端的軸間距離）及臂 端軸與吊車間距離爲兩邊的等邊三角形的長度關係，該門 板1係位於與大門呈大致垂直的位置。即使上述臂轉動半 徑不與臂端軸及吊車間的距離相等，仍可以開關門板1， 但須位於該大門傾斜位置時始完全打開。 圖2爲利用吊車4吊設門板1的詳細圖，吊車4上係 將滾子10、10軸支在本體9的兩側，該等各滾子10 、10係可使上軌3的移動片11、 11轉動後移動》從 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 本體9向下方延伸的吊軸12下端連接吊設門板1 ，在吊 軸1 2設置導輪1 3，其可嵌於上軌3的兩移動片1 1、 11之間使吊車4正確地移動。在此，如上述可轉動吊軸 1 2，相對於吊車4的移動方向（上軌方向）可自由轉動 地吊設門板1。 圖3是表示門裝置的縱剖面圖，上臂6及下臂7係連 結於門板1之上下端而可轉動該門板1。該門板1雖是吊 設在上述吊車4上，但是於連植_邏吊車4預定距離的 上下臂前端袖8、8上，因此可進穩定的開關操作。即 本紙乐尺度逋用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐)~-7- 經濟部中央棣準局負工消費合作社印製 402658 b7五、發明説明（5 ) 不致使門板1單獨擺動，可使門板1 一邊轉動並沿著上軌 3移動。因此，下臂7也能發揮支撐門板部分重量的作用 〇 在下臂7的前端安裝有軸8 b，在其間經由止推軸承 栓合設於門板1側的墊片1 4。將設於一側臂6前端之軸 8 a同樣栓合安裝於門板1的墊片上，使上下臂前端軸 8 a、8 b固定在門板1昀上下端，控制門板1的動作使 其以吊車爲中心^轉動。》 當面板1關閉時，該門板的前端緣頂接在安裝於大門 縱形框附近而可正確加以定位，一側框體2係限制合葉的 動作而定位，可使門板1正確關閉大門。如以上所述，本 發明之滑動式門開關裝置，係可於上軌移動之吊車上吊設 門板的同時，在可自由轉動地安裝於大門側的3字型框體 的臂上連結門板的上下端，藉此可以獲得以下效果。 <發明之效果> 本發明之滑動式門開關裝置係以上軌移動之吊車吊設 門板，將3字型框體的上下臂前端連結在門板上下端，因 此按壓門板表面時可使該門板隨著框體旋轉而轉動，並可 藉框體的轉動使門板滑動而開啓大門。因此，即使是大的 門板，其開關操作可不必費很大的力量，例如坐在輪椅的 殘障者也能容易地進行該門的開關操作。又由於在地板上 不設溝槽，因此不會有垃圾積存或形成障礙等問題。 --;--Μ-----裝-----；I 訂--------泉 « < (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉率（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）_ 8 - 娌濟部中央樣準局貞工消费合作社印製 402656_b7__五、發明説明（6 ) 圖面之簡單說明 圖1爲本發明之滑動式門開關裝置的槪略圖，係表$ 門板半開之狀態圖；圖2爲以吊車吊設門板處之剖視圖： 圖3是表示框體上下臂與門板的連結構造圖；圖4爲從前 的折叠式門之槪略圖。 <符號說明> 1……門板， 2……框體， 3……上軌， 4 ......吊車， 5……縱向材， 6……上臂， 7 ......下臂， 8……軸， 9 ......本體， 10 ......滾子， 11 ......移動片， 12 ......吊軸， 1 3 ......導輪， 14……墊片 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公釐）-9 - (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂. •泉A7 -40 view β_Ji__ 5. Explanation of the invention (1) < Background of the invention > The present invention relates to a door device capable of slidingly opening and closing a large door panel. In the past, the door installed on the door was a hinge switch that can be installed on one side of the door. However, when the door is large, not only does it need to be forced to open and close, but the opening and closing radius of the front end of the door makes it difficult to operate. For those who cannot move freely in a wheelchair, its operation is extremely inconvenient. In addition, as for a wide door device, a folding door device is known in which two or three door panels are connected to form a folding door, and the door can be opened after the door panels are folded. FIG. 4 shows a conventional general folding door. Two door panels 2 1 and 2 2 are connected by a joint 2 3 so as to be freely expandable and contractible, and a hanging frame 24 is connected to a hanging side, and a hook is connected to a front side of the door. Box 2 5. (A) of FIG. 4 shows that the door is closed in a state where the folding door is extended. (B) It is the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs—Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives—indicating that two door panels 21 and 22 are bent to open part of the door. .-- 1 ----- Installation-(Please read the precautions on the back and then on this page) East state 'and the folding door system indicated by the dotted line indicates the fully folded state. This type of folding door is provided with a hanging frame 24 on the hanging side, and the hook frame 25 moves with the track. When the hook frame 25 slides, two door panels 21 and 22 can be folded or extended. Therefore, 'the hook frame 25 must be slid when the folding door is opened and closed, but in the fully closed state shown in (a), the hook frame 25 cannot be pushed toward the hanging side'. Therefore, once the door panel is pushed, When the half-open state shown in (b) is formed near the joints 2 and 3 of 21 and 22, the hook frame 25 can be slid to fold it. On the contrary, when the folding door is extended, the hook frame 25 must be opened to form a half-open state as shown in (b). The paper size shall be in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). (Shame)-ΓΤΙ The Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Off-line Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. printed oxygen 40265 ο_Β7__ V. Description of the invention (2), push the door 23, 22 near the joint 23 to close. Such folding doors can be used to make the width of the door even larger, but the number of door panels can be increased to respond, but the opening and closing operation is not easy, and it is not easy to open and close when sitting in a wheelchair. In addition, since guides must be laid on the floor due to the guidance of the lower end of the door panel, obstacles are caused by grooves on the floor. < Problems to be Solved by the Invention > In view of the above-mentioned installation of a large door or a folding door at the gate, the above-mentioned problems are caused. The present invention provides a sliding door switch device that can be opened and closed smoothly by using a single door plate. The sliding door switch device of the present invention is configured to allow one door plate to be installed on a door to be opened and closed. When opening the gate, slide and rotate it to move vertically to the side of the gate. An upper rail is installed on the upper door, and the door panel is suspended on the upper rail by a crane. The door panel can be rotated by the crane shaft as the center, so that the crane can be moved along the upper rail, and at the same time, the door panel can be turned on and off. A freely rotatable 3-shaped frame is mounted on one side of the gate. The front ends of the upper and lower arms of the frame are connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the door panel, and a part of the door panel is clamped between the two arms. The door panel is rotated around the crane with the gravity of the frame, and the door can be moved toward the longitudinal material side of the frame to open the door. Here, the crane is generally installed on the approximate central axis of the door panel, and the triangle formed by the radius of the arm rotation and the front end axis of the crane arm is formed on the basis of the distance between the rotation axis of the frame and the crane workshop. And the length of the bottom side of the triangle is changed by the movement of the crane, and the door panel is opened and closed as the two sides move. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -5-. _ ------ ^ ----- rIIT, ------ ^---(Please read note f on the back before ^ this page) Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Policy A7 ---- V. Description of the invention (3) Below, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail according to the drawings. < Example > The sun 1 is an example of the sliding door opening and closing device of the present invention, which can be installed on the door and closed. In FIG. 1, 1 indicates a door panel, 2 indicates a frame, 3 indicates an upper rail, and 4 indicates crane. The upper rail 3 is mounted on the gate. The section t 'crane 4 can be placed on this upper rail 3 and moved. The above-mentioned door panel 1 is hoisted on a crane 4 so that (the crane 4 is located on the approximate central axis of the door panel 1 and the door panel 1 can be rotated relative to the crane 4. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the installation position of the above-mentioned crane 4 on the center axis of the door panel b. Although the type of the above-mentioned crane 4 is not limited, rollers that can be pivotally supported by the running piece placed on the upper rail 3 and connect the hanging shaft 12 and the door panel 1 extending downward from the crane body » When the door panel 1 is small and light in weight, a crane with a horizontal roller shaft supported on a hanging shaft type can also be adopted. It is only necessary to hoist the door panel 1 and rotate the door panel to move the crane 4 along the upper rail 3. The frame body 2 is in the shape of a figure 3, and the upper arm 6 and the lower arm 7 extend horizontally to the upper and lower ends of the longitudinal member 5. The top ends of the upper and lower arms 6, 7 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the door panel 1 by the shafts 8, 8, and the door panel 1 And the upper and lower arms 6, 7 can be bent to each other by the shafts 8, 8. When the door panel 1 is completely closed, the door panel 1 is partially embedded in the frame body 2 'as shown in FIG. 1, and the door panel 1 is turned away from the frame body 2 to open. Here, the door frame 1 is rotated on the side of the crane shaft 4 which extends downward. 2 can be installed on the axis of the hinge joint of the longitudinal material 5 as the center of rotation. Of course, 'the hinge can also be used instead of the hinge in the longitudinal paper scale (CNS > A4 specification) (210X297mm) · 6------: -------- install-Γ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) • 111 Order 402656_B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Material The upper and lower shafts are installed so that they can rotate freely. Therefore, the door panel 1 can be rotated around the crane 4 while the frame body 2 is rotated around the hinge shaft, and the upper and lower arms 6, 7 are formed to be approximately equal. The rotation radius and the distance between the front end axis 8 of the arm and the crane 4 allow the crane 4 to move along the upper rail 3, that is, when the crane 4 is moved toward the longitudinal member 5 side of the upper rail 3 to open the door panel 1, the frame is opened. The distance between the arm rotation axis of the body 2 and the crane 4 is the bottom side, and the length relationship between the arm rotation radius (the distance between the rotation axis of the frame body and the axis of the arm end) and the distance between the arm end axis and the crane workshop is two sides, The door panel 1 is located at a position approximately perpendicular to the gate. The distance between the arm end shaft and the crane workshop is the same, and the door panel 1 can still be opened and closed, but it must be fully opened when the door is tilted. Figure 2 is a detailed diagram of the door panel 1 being hoisted by a crane 4 with rollers 10 The 10 and 10 axles are supported on both sides of the body 9. These rollers 10 and 10 can make the moving pieces 11 and 11 of the upper rail 3 rotate and move after being printed. Read the note f on the back before filling in this page) The lower end of the hanging shaft 12 extending downward from the main body 9 is connected to the hanging door panel 1, and the guide wheel 1 3 is set on the hanging shaft 12, which can be embedded in the two moving pieces of the upper rail 3 The crane 4 is moved correctly between 11 and 11. Here, as described above, the rotatable crane shaft 12 can hoist the door panel 1 rotatably with respect to the moving direction (upper rail direction) of the crane 4. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the door device. The upper arm 6 and the lower arm 7 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the door panel 1, and the door panel 1 can be rotated. Although the door panel 1 is hoisted on the above-mentioned crane 4, it is connected to the front and rear arm sleeves 8 and 8 of the upper and lower arms of a predetermined distance of the continuous planting-logic crane 4, so that stable switching operation can be performed. That is, the paper scale is in Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) ~ -7- Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 402658 b7 V. Description of the invention (5) Does not make the door panel 1 separate By swinging, the door panel 1 can be rotated while moving along the upper rail 3. Therefore, the lower arm 7 can also play a part of supporting the weight of the door panel. A shaft 8 b is attached to the front end of the lower arm 7, and a washer 14 provided on the door panel 1 side is bolted therebetween via a thrust bearing. The shaft 8 a provided at the front end of the side arm 6 is also bolted to the gasket of the door panel 1, and the front end shafts 8 a and 8 b of the upper and lower arms are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the door panel 1, and the movement of the door panel 1 is controlled to The crane is centered. 》 When the panel 1 is closed, the front edge of the door panel abuts on the vertical frame installed near the door and can be correctly positioned. The frame 2 on one side restricts the movement of the hinge and is positioned so that the door panel 1 can properly close the door. As described above, the sliding door switch device of the present invention is capable of connecting the upper and lower sides of the door panel on the arm of a 3-shaped frame that can be rotatably mounted on the gate side while the door panel is hoisted on a crane moving on the upper rail. By this, the following effects can be obtained. < Effect of the invention > The sliding door switch device of the present invention is a door panel mounted on a crane that moves on a rail. The door rotates as the frame rotates, and the door can slide to open the gate by rotating the frame. Therefore, even a large door panel can be opened and closed without great effort. For example, a disabled person in a wheelchair can easily open and close the door. Since there are no grooves on the floor, there is no problem such as accumulation of garbage or obstacles. -;-Μ ----- pack -----; I order -------- Spring «< (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) China National Kneading Rate (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) _ 8-Printed by Zhengong Consumer Cooperative, Central Procurement Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 402656_b7__ V. Description of the invention (6) Brief description of the drawing The schematic diagram of the sliding door switch device is shown in the state of the door panel half-opened; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the door panel suspended by a crane: Figure 3 is a structural diagram showing the connection between the upper and lower arms of the frame and the door panel; Sketch of a folding door. < Description of symbols > 1 ... door panel, 2 ... frame body, 3 ... upper rail, 4 ... crane, 5 ... longitudinal bar, 6 ... upper arm, 7 ... Lower arm, 8 ... axis, 9 ... body, 10 ... roller, 11 ... moving piece, 12 ... hanging shaft, 1 3 ... ..... Guide rollers, 14 ... Gaskets This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -9-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). · Order. • Spring