TW401577B - Thermal energy transmission device for used fuel - Google Patents

Thermal energy transmission device for used fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
TW401577B
TW401577B TW086102865A TW86102865A TW401577B TW 401577 B TW401577 B TW 401577B TW 086102865 A TW086102865 A TW 086102865A TW 86102865 A TW86102865 A TW 86102865A TW 401577 B TW401577 B TW 401577B
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Taiwan
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heat
thermal energy
aforementioned
fuel
energy
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TW086102865A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Tsuneyasu Yamanaka
Ryohei Minowa
Hideaki Kurokawa
Masashi Oda
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Hitachi Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a thermal energy transmission device for used fuel which can shorten the covering time of thermal insulation material and increase the efficiency of thermal energy for the used fuel aggregate. The solution is to guide the tank water in the fuel storage tank 3 for storing the used fuel aggregate into tank water cycling system 4 so that the thermal energy in the tank water can be transmitted to the thermal medium in warm water cycling system 11. The thermal energy is released from the heat releaser 17 to the hothouse 38. At the downstream of heat releaser 17, the thermal energy in the thermal medium of warm water cycling system 11 can be recycled by the residual thermal energy recovery system 22, and the thermal energy is released into the hothouse by heat releaser 23. With the residual thermal energy recovery system 22, it can further reduce the thermal medium's temperature when passing through the heat releaser 17; therefore, the thermal insulation material in the return pipes of warm water cycling system 11 can be lighter to shorten the covering operation time; further, the heat releaser 23 is also releasing the heat so as to increase the efficiency of thermal energy generated by the used fuel aggregate in the hothouse.

Description

401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(1 ) t發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,特別是關 於適合使用在把由原子爐取出且貯藏中之使用完燃料集合 .體所產生之熱能’輸送至熱利用設備之使用完燃料之熱能 輸送裝置。 【先行技術】 將從原子爐爐心所取出之使用完燃料集合體,貯藏在 燃料貯藏池內,或是貯藏在乾式燃料貯藏設備內者,是眾 所皆知的,然而被貯藏在燃料貯藏池內,或是乾式燃料貯 藏設備內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能,多是藉由自 然冷卻或是強制冷卻來加以散熱。如此爲了冷卻而被散除 之熱能,都沒有被利用而逕將之排棄至外部環境中。401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a thermal energy delivery device for used fuel, and in particular, to a used fuel assembly suitable for being taken out of and stored in an atomic furnace. The generated thermal energy is 'transported' to the thermal energy transmission device of the fuel used by the heat utilization equipment. [Advanced technology] It is well known that the used fuel assembly taken out of the atomic furnace hearth is stored in a fuel storage tank or stored in a dry fuel storage facility, but is stored in the fuel storage Most of the heat generated in the pool or in the dry fuel storage equipment after the used fuel assembly is radiated by natural cooling or forced cooling. The thermal energy dissipated for cooling purposes is not used and is simply discharged to the outside environment.

請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之-注 意 事 項' 再厂S 填^ ) 寫裝 頁 I I訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【發明說明】 本發明之發明人,著眼於貯藏中之使用完燃料集合體 所產生之熱能的活用,而加以檢討並實現該活用之課題。 最後發現到若要利用上述熱源,必須要解決以下之課題。 亦即,一般而言,貯藏使用完燃料集合體之場所,亦即熱 源之產生處,距離利用場所之市街以及農工業地區較遠。 因此,必須十分注意將熱能由熱能產生處’長距離地輸送 至熱能利用處之途中,對熱輸送管路之保溫。 本發明之目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝 置,可以縮短包覆保溫材之時間,而增大使用完燃料集 口 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 一 4 - 401577 A7 -------Β7_____ 五、發明說明(2 ) 體所產生之熱能的利用比率。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以更加增大在使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能 .之利用比率。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以解決在冬天之熱源不足之事。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以提高外部環境之潛在能源之回收效率。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,即使在熱利用設施之熱能需要量降低之時,也可 以進行使用完燃料集合體之冷卻。 . 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,即使在使用完燃料集合體之衰變熱量減少的情況 下’也能滿足熱利用設施之熱能需要。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以使補助熱源手段之加熱源之容量減小。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種構造可以單純化之使 用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置》 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以防止熱泵內之有機物質的放射線分解。 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,可以貯藏熱能,且可以避免池水溫度上升不均一 〇 爲了達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第1項之發明之特 0氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面l注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ---------„---;-------------------1------------------------------ -5 - 401577 A7 ___B7 五、發明說明(3 ) 徵在於具備:自貯藏使用完燃料集合體之設備,將在前述 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能取出之手段;及使可以從 前述熱能取出之手段,接收傳遞前述熱能之熱媒體,在其 .內部流動,形成密閉環狀的熱輸送手段;及設置在熱利用 設施內,設置在前述熱輸送手段中之放熱器1 7 ;及設置 在前述熱媒體之流動方向之位於前述放熱器1 7之下流側 ,藉由與前述熱輸送手段之間的熱交換,將在前述熱媒體 中所殘存之熱能回收之殘存熱能回收手段;及設置在前述 熱利用設施內,將藉由殘存熱能回收手段所回收之前述熱 能放出之放熱器2 3。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因爲將設置在熱利用設施內之放熱器1 7,設置在擁 有使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能之熱媒體,在其內部流 動之形成密閉環狀的熱輸送'手段中,所以能將使用完燃料 集合體所產生之熱能利用在熱利用設施內。又,因爲殘存 熱能回收手段設置在熱媒體之流動方向之位於前述放熱器 1 7之下流側,所以可以將通過放熱器1 7之溫度下降之 熱輸送手段內之熱媒體,將熱能進一步地回收。憑藉此手 段,熱輸送手段內之熱媒體之溫度更加地下降。因此,由 熱能取出手段至接收熱能位置之間之部分,可以使包覆在 熱輸送手段上之保溫材輕量化,保溫材容易包覆在熱輸送 手段上,且可以大幅地縮短包覆保溫材所需之時間。 而且,藉由殘存熱能回收手段所回收之熱能,藉由放 熱器2 3可以利用在熱利用設施內。因此,使用完燃料集 合體所產生之熱能,透過放熱器1 7以及放熱器2 3,可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(4 ) 以增大利用在熱利用設施內之熱能之比率。 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第2項之發明 之特徵在於前述殘存熱能回收手段爲熱泵。 . 藉由殘存熱能回收手段爲熱泵,可以由通過放熱器 1 7之溫度下降之熱媒體,顯著地增加回收的熱能量。此 可以更加增大在使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能在熱利用 設施內之利用比率。申請專利範圍第2項之發明,可以產 生申請專利範圍第1項之發明之效果》 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第3項之發明 特徵在於具備有將外部環境所擁有之潜在熱能回收,然後 傳達至前述熱輸送手段內之前述熱媒體中之熱能回收手段 0 藉由具備將外部環境之流體所擁有之潛在熱能回收之 熱能回收手段,可以有效地利用存在於自然界之熱能,即 使在使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能有可能不足之冬天中 ,也能夠供應熱利用設施所要求之熱能。申請專利範圍第 3項之發明,也可以產生申請專利範圍第1項之發明之效 果。 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第4項之發明 特徵在於前述熱能回收手段,包含將熱能傳達至前述熱媒 體中之熱泵。 因爲使用熱泵,將由外部環境所回收之熱能傳達至熱 輸送手段內之熱媒體中,所以可以提高外部環境之潛在能 源之回收效率。申請專利範圍第4項之發明,也可以產生 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂-------—線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -7 - A7 401577 ___B7____ 五、發明說明(5 ) 申請專利範圍第3項之發明效果。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲了達成上述另一目的’申請專利範圍第5項之發明 特徵在於具備有接收由前述熱能取出手段所得到的前述熱 .能,然後將此熱能放出至外部環境之手段。 藉由具備將熱能放出至外部環境之手段,即使在如夏 天之熱利用設施之熱能需要量降低之時,也可以將使用完 燃料集合體所產生之熱能中之過多的熱能,放出至外部環 境。因此,即使在熱利用設施之熱能需要量降低之時,也 可以進行使用完燃料集合體之冷卻作用。申請專利範圍第 5項之發明,也可以產生申請專利範圍第1項之發明之效 果。 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第6項之發明 特徵在於具備:熱能產生手段、以及具有將在前述熱能產 生手段中所得到之熱能,傳達至前述熱輸送手段之前述熱 媒體中之傳熱手段的補助熱源手段。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉由設置補助熱源手段,即使在使用完燃料集合體之 衰變熱減少之情況,在補助熱源手段中所產生之熱能可以 傳達至熱利用設施,而能滿足熱利用設施之熱能需要。申 請專利範圍第6項之發明,也可以產生申請專利範圍第1 項或第5項之發明效果。- 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第7項之發明 特徵在於:前述補助熱源手段之前述傳熱手段,包含吸收 式熱泵;作爲前述吸收式熱泵之加熱源之1 ,使用由前述 熱能取出手段所傳達來的熱能之構成。 本紙張尺度刺中關家標準(CNS)A4規格⑵G X 297公楚)" " - 8 - A7 401577 _;__B7 ____ 五、發明說明(6 ) ^ 因爲作爲前述吸收式熱泵之加熱源之1 ,使用由前述 ii—rt裝—— t - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 熱能取出手段所傳達來的熱能,所以可以使補助熱源手段 所需之加熱源之容量減小。申請專利範圍第7項之發明’ .也可以產生申請專利範圍第6項之發明效果。 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第8項之發明 特徵在於具備有設置在前述熱利用設施內之放熱器17; 及設置在前述熱利用設施內之放熱器23;及使自貯藏使 用完燃料集合體貯藏設備內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之 熱能取出之熱媒體,由前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備, 經過前述放熱器1 7,回到前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設 備之熱輸送手段;及設置在前述熱媒體之流動方向之位於 前述放熱器1 7之下流側,藉由與前述熱輸送手段之間的 熱交換,將在前述熱媒體中所殘存之熱能回收,將此回收 之熱能傳達至放熱器23之殘存熱能回收手段。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因爲設置使接收由使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能之 熱媒體,由前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備開始,經過前 述放熱器1 7,然後回到前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備 之熱輸送手段,所以可以減少由使用完燃料集合體貯藏設 備至放熱器1 7之間之熱能熱交換手段之個數。因此,可 以將使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置單純化。申請專利範圍第 8項之發明,也可以產生申請專利範圍第1項之發明效果 〇 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第9項之發明 特徵在於:前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備爲具有燃料貯 本紙張尺度適用t國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -9 一 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(7 ) 藏池之貯藏設備;前述熱能取出手段,係由前述燃料貯藏 池之池水接收前述熱能之熱泵;在前述熱泵之前述燃料貯 藏池內之部分,設置放射線遮蔽體。 因爲在熱能取出手段之熱泵之燃料貯藏池內之部分, 設置放射線遮蔽體,所以可以可以防止熱泵內之熱媒體( 有機物質)’由於使用完燃料集合體之放射線之照射而被 分解。因此,可以使有機物質保持在良好的狀態,充分地 發揮熱泵之熱移動之機能。而且,因爲熱能取出手段爲熱 泵,使用燃料貯藏池內之池水之熱能,可以容易地得到比 池水溫度高之溫水。申請專利範圍第9項之發明,也可以 產生申請專利範圍第1、3或5項之發明效果。 爲了達成與申請專利範圍第1項之發明相同之目的, 專利範圍第1 0項之發明特徵在於:前述使用完燃料集合 體貯藏設備爲具有燃料貯藏池之貯藏設備;前述熱能取出 手段,具有將前述燃料貯藏池內之池水導入前述燃料貯藏 池外,然後再回到前述燃料貯藏池之管路之池水循環手段 ;具有設置在前述池水循環手段中之將前述池水所擁有之 前述熱能,傳達至前述熱輸送手段內之前述熱媒體中之傳 熱手段。 申請專利範圍第1 〇發明,也可以產生申請專利範圍 第1、 3或5項之發明效果。 爲了達成上述另一目的,申請專利範圍第1 1項之發 明特徵在於:前述池水循環手段,係在由前述燃料貯藏池 將前述池水導入前述傳熱手段之管路中,設置第1閥;將 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面t注意事項再填寫本頁) |裝--------訂---------^ ί r 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -10 - 401577 A7 ___ B7 ____ 五、發明說明(8 ) (請先間讀背面L注意事頊再填寫本頁) 具有第2閥之管路,接續在前述池水之流動方向之前述第 1閥之上流側之管路上,及由前述傳熱手段往前述燃料貯 藏池之池水流動之管路上。 . 當在熱利用設施之熱能需要量減少時’藉由使第1閥 之開度變小,可以將由使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱量’ 貯藏在燃料貯藏池內。藉由設置第2閥之管路,當在熱利 用設施之熱能需要量減少時,可使燃料貯藏池內之池水之 攪拌激烈。因此,可以避免燃料貯藏池內之不均一的溫度 上升。申請專利範圍第1 1發明,也可以產生申請專利範 圍第10項之發明效果。 【實施例】 〔實施例1〕 本實施例,係適合將在使用完燃料貯藏設施之燃料貯 藏池內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能,利用在溫室中 之系統裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 以下’根據第1圖來說明本發明之適宜的一實施例之 使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置。使用完燃料貯藏設施1之內 部’具有燃料貯藏池3。收容使用完燃料集合體之燃料貯 藏架2 ’被設置在燃料貯藏池3內。關於本實施例之使用 完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,具有:池水循環系統4、溫水循 環系統11、殘存熱能回收系統22、冷卻系統24以及 海水熱回收系統3 0。池水循環系統4、溫水循環系統 1 1、冷卻系統2 4以及海水熱回收系統3 〇 ,係透過熱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(21〇 X 297公釐) 11 401577 A7 _ ______ B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 交換器37來進行熱交換。 池水循環系統4 ’具有從燃料貯藏池3開始,經過熱 交換器3 7,然後回到燃料貯藏池3之管路5。熱交 .37內之管路5的一部分爲傳熱管8» 5A爲吸:人部; 5 B爲吐出部。栗6和閥7被設置在管路5中。使熱交_ 器3 7旁通之配管9 ,被設置在泵6和閥7之間的管@5 上。閥10被設置在配管9中。 溫水循環系統11 ,具有管路12和放熱器17等。 管路1 2,係從設置在溫室3 8內之熱交換器1 8開始, 經過熱交換器37,然後回到熱交換器1 8。栗1 3、閥 1 4以及1 5被設置在管路1 2中。熱交換器3 7內之管 路5之部分,爲傳熱管1 6。放熱器1 7係被設置在溫室 3 8內之管路1 2中,其中熱交換器3 7旁通之配管1 9 ,被設置溫室3 8之外側之管路1 2上。配管1 9係分別 被接續在泵1 3和閥1 4之間、以及泵1 3和閥1 5之間 之管路1 2上。流量調節閥2 0以及放熱器2 1 ,被設置 在配管1 9中。 殘存熱能回收系統2 2係爲熱泵,係被接續至熱交換 器1 8。放熱器2 3 ,設置在殘存熱能回收系統2 2中。 冷卻系統2 4,具有海水取水配管2 5、海水吐出配 管2 6以及傳熱管2 7。傳熱管2 7被設置在熱交換器 3 7內,與海水取水配管2 5以及海水吐出配管2 6接續 。泵2 8以及閥2 9被設置在海水取水配管2 5中。符號 3 9爲海。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ; · - — ---------------------裝--------訂------1—綠------------------------- 一 12 _ 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(10 ) 海水熱回收系統3 0 ,具有熱泵3 1、熱交換器3 3 、配管34以及配管35。熱栗3 1之傳熱管32 ,被設 置在熱交換器3 7內。熱泵3 1與熱交換器3 3接續。具 .有閥36之配管34,將海水取水配管25和熱交換器 3 3接續。配管3 5 ,將海水吐出配管2 6和熱交換器 3 3接續。 燃料貯藏池3內之池水,被由貯藏之使用完燃料集合 體所產生之熱量所加熱。本實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置,係將所回收的4 0 °C之池水熱能,以約3 5 °C之 溫水,再供應至溫室4內,其中4 0 °C之池水,是藉由泵 6之驅動,從吸入部5 A被吸入到管路5內,然後供應至 熱交換器3 7。池水之熱能傳達到在熱交換器3 7內之傳 熱管1 6內所流動之水。在熱交換器3 7內溫度降低之池 水,通過管路5由吐出部5 B回到燃料貯藏池3。在如此 之狀態下,閥7爲開啓,閥9爲關閉。又,在溫水循環系 統1 1中,閥1 4以及1 5爲開啓,閥2 0爲關閉。溫度 降低後由吐出部5 B吐出之池水,則有助於冷卻使用完燃 料集合體。 驅動泵1 3,使傳熱管1 6內被加熱之水,通過管路 1 2而被引入放熱器1 7胃。供應至放熱器1 7之溫水之溫 度大約爲3 5 °C。被引入管路1 2內之溫水之熱能,由放 熱器1 7釋放至溫室3 8。本實施例可以將使用完燃料集 合體所產生之熱能,利用於溫室3 8暖氣。溫室3 8內之 空氣,藉由設置在放熱器1 7之鼓風機4 Ο A之旋轉,通 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事頊再填寫本頁) ----------訂- ------- & 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13 - A7 B7 五、發明說明(11 ) 請 先 閱 讀 背 面 之· 注 意 事 項· 再 填 寫 本 頁 過放熱器1 7內。因此,可以增大由放熱器1 7放出至溫 室3 8內之熱能量。由放熱器1 7所放出之溫水,成爲約 2 0°C之微溫水。將此微溫水直接由溫室3 8返回熱交換 .器37時,對於將微溫水由溫室38返回熱交換器37之 管路1 2的一部份1 2 A而言,爲了避免熱量散失,必須 安裝厚的保溫材。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本實施例將上述之微溫水導入熱交換器1 8內。在此 ,微溫水之熱能藉由殘存熱能回收系統2 2之熱泵(壓縮 式)回收,然後由放熱器2 3將回收之熱能釋放至溫室 38內。放熱器23中設置有鼓風機40B。殘存熱能回 收系統2 2 ,係由約2 0 °C之微溫水中將約3 5 °C的熱取 出,使微溫水成爲1 0°C的冷水。此冷水由熱交換器1 8 經過管路1 2A,回到熱交換器3 7。使用壓縮式熱泵之 殘存熱能回收系統2 2之設置,可以減少包覆在管路1 2 A上之保溫材之厚度。例如,在溫暖的地區設置本實施例 之裝置之情況下,可以不必在管路1 2A上包覆保溫材。 保溫材厚度之減少’可以減少保溫材之重量。因此,保溫 材之搬運容易且包覆保溫材之作業容易。可以顯著地縮短 將保溫材包覆在管路1 2 A上之時間。當然,爲了抑制溫 水溫度之降低’由熱交換器3 7經過泵1 3至放熱器1 7 之管路1 2之部分’必須包覆保溫材。而且,回到熱交換 器3 7之水溫降低至1 0°C,可使由吐出部5 A吐出之池 水溫度降低,而提高燃料貯藏池3內之使用完燃料集合體 之冷卻效率。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -14 - A7 B7 401577 五、發明說明(12 ) 在溫室3 8內之溫度上升至比設定溫度高時’則開啓 流量調節閥2 0。此時,在管路1 2內流動之溫水之一部 份,被導入配管1 9內。在放熱器2 1內,使此一部份之 .溫水之溫度降低,然後供給至管路1 2 A。如此’可以調 節溫室3 8內之溫度。流量調節閥2 0之開度,雖然在圖 中未表示,係藉由控制器,根據設置在溫室3 8內之溫度 計之測定值,使溫度調節至設定值。 溫室3 8之熱的使用,主要是在夜間。因此,在白天 被利用之熱能減少。由於本實施例之裝置之夜間運轉,運 轉開始之約爲4 0 °C之池水,在清晨時,降低至3 0 °C。 本實施例之裝置,在白天,以將閥7之開度縮小使傳至溫 室3 8之熱量減少之方式來運轉。因爲供給熱交換器3 7 之池水量減少,燃料貯藏池3內之池水之平均溫度大約上 升至4 0°C。因此,自使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱,在 白天’被蓄積在燃料貯藏池3內之池水中。所以,自使用 完燃料集合體所產生之熱能,在白天,可以抑制放出至外 部環境之放出量而能有效地利用其熱能。燃料貯藏池3, 在白天係作爲蓄熱裝置來使用。然而,由於在管路5流動 之池水量減少,燃料貯藏池3之水面和其底面之間有大約 1 5 °C之溫度差。爲了避免燃料貯藏池3內之溫度不均一 的上升’在白天必須適度地打開閥1 〇。使由泵6吐出之 池水之一部份,通過配管9吐出至燃料貯藏池3內。藉由 此手段,燃料貯藏池3內之池水之攪拌激烈,可以避免燃 料貯藏池3內之不均一的溫度上升。此也可以防止使用完 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公;g ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------訂---------綠 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -15 - 401577 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明(13 ) 燃料集合體之局部地冷卻不充分之_事。 溫室3 8之熱的使用,在冬天增加,在夏天減少。本 實施例可以對應如此之季節性熱利用度之變動。在夏天使 .用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能之利用率低之情況,作爲使 用完燃料集合體之冷卻之目的,運轉冷卻系統2 4。此時 ,閥2 9打開,閥3 6關閉。經由管路5被供應至熱交換 器3 7之池水,以藉由泵2 8之驅動而被導入熱交換器 3 7之海水來冷卻。本實施例因爲設置冷卻系統2 4,所 以即使在使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能之利用率低之情 況,也可以容易地進行燃料貯藏池3內之池水之冷卻。 在冬天,在僅由燃料貯藏池3內之使用完燃料集合體 所產生之熱能不能提供所需要之熱能之情況,驅動海水熱 回收系統3 0。海水經過海水取水配管2 5以及配管3 4 供應至熱交換器3 3。此海水經過海水熱回收系統3 0以 及海水吐出配管2 6回到海中。在驅動海水熱回收系統 3 0時,閥2 9關閉,閥3 6打開。到達熱交換器3 3內 之海水所具有之熱能,藉由熱泵3 1 (壓縮式),透過在 熱交換器3 7內之傳熱管3 2,傳達至管路1 2內之水。 本實施例,因爲藉由海水熱回收系統3 0將海水所具有之 潛在能量傳達至溫水循環系統1 1中,可以配合熱能使用 側之要求,而靈活地進行熱能供給側之熱能供給量的調整 〇 又,將熱交換器3 7其內部的壓力以高過傳熱管8之 方式來構成。藉此,即使傳熱管8破損時,可以防止因破 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -I I i I — — — — — — — — — 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16 - A7 B7 五、發明說明(14 ) 損而使放射性物質向熱交換器3 7移行。再者,如第1圖 所示’在熱交換器3 7上設置放射性監控器r e。藉此便 可以監視傳熱管8是否破損。上述爲一般對於核能發電廠 .設置熱交換器所運用之方法。 又’熱能的供給來源之使用完之燃料貯藏設施,是核 能發電廠的燃料貯藏設備或是中間處理貯藏設施。對於在 此所述之熱能的輸送,若將池水循環系統4之管路5以及 溫水循環系統1 1之管路1 2埋設在地中,則藉此可以使 熱能損失降低至3%以內(「STUDY ONINTERIM STORAGE SYSTEM TO UTILIZE WASTE HEAT FROM SPENT FUELS」 3 · 3 · 2 ( c ),P . 1 1 7 9 1 )。如此地,熱能的供給來源之使用 完之燃料貯藏設施,是核能發電廠的燃料貯藏設備或是中 間處理貯藏設施。在此將冷卻時間長的燃料置入燃料貯藏 池中,取出其所冷卻而放出之廢熱來利用之後,燃料便被 移至再處理之後續處理過程。並且,在此期間或長時間使 用後,只要補給或更換新的使用完燃料集合體。如此,則 可以一直持續供給熱能。 且本實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,也可以應 用於溫室以外之暖氣設備中。 〔實施例2〕 以下,根據第2圖來說明本發明之其他實施例之使用 完燃料之熱能輸送裝置。與實施例1相同之構造,以相同 之符號來表示。本實施例與實施例1之相異處在於溫水循 本紙張尺度適用令國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公坌) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --C裝 訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 17 - 401577 A7 ________ B7_ 五、發明說明(is ) 環系統之構造。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本實施例之溫水循環系統1 1 A,係將實施例1中 之池水循環系統4和溫水循環系統11直接地接合在一起 .,而不透過熱交換器者。以下說明溫水循環系統1 1之具 體的構造。溫水循環系統1 1 A,除了連通傳熱管1 6和 熱交換器1 8之管路1 2A以外,具有管路1 2 B以及 1 2 C。管路1 2 B連通熱交換器1 8和燃料貯藏池3。 管路1 2C連通燃料貯藏池3和傳熱管1 6。泵6、閥7 、閥14以及放熱器17,設置在管路12B上。配管9 被接續在管路12B以及管路12C上。配管19被接續 在管路1 2 A以及管路1 2 B上。傳熱管16被設置在熱 交換器3 7 A內。冷卻系統2 4以及海水熱回收系統3 0 之各傳熱管2 7以及3 2 ,也被設置在熱交換器3 7A內 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 燃料貯藏池3內之池水,藉由管路1 2 B,被導入放 熱器1 7以及熱交換器1 8內。由熱交換器1 8流出之約 1 0 °C之冷水,經由管路1 2 A以及1 2 C回到燃料貯藏 池3。 因爲使用完燃料集合體41是以被密封在金屬製容器 4 2內之狀態下,被貯藏在燃料貯藏池3內,所以可以直 接將池水供應至使用熱之溫室3 8內。以氦及氮氣等非活 性氣體填充入金屬製容器4 2內。因爲金屬製容器4 2內 是在密封狀態,被收容在金屬製容器4 2內之附著在使用 完燃料集合體4 1之表面之放射性物質,不會混入池水中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2W X 297公釐) 18 - A7 401577 __B7_____ 五、發明說明(16 ) 。因爲池水不含放射性物質,即使將池水經由管路導入放 熱器1 7等。也是安全的。因此’本實施例將在實施例1 中之池水循環系統4和溫水循環系統1 1直接接續在一起 ,形成溫水循環系統1 1 A ’所以可以將使用完燃料之熱 能輸送裝置之構造簡單化》 在夏天使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能之利用率低之 情況,作爲使用完燃料集合體之冷卻之目的,運轉冷卻系 統24 »此時,閥1 4關閉,閥20打開。燃料貯藏池3 內之池水,經由管路1 2B、配管1 9、管路1 2A以及 管路1 2 C來循環,藉由冷卻系統2 4而被冷卻。又,在 冬天,在僅由燃料貯藏池3內之使用完燃料集合體所產生 之熱能不能提供所需要之熱能之情況,藉由海水熱回收系 統3 0所回收之熱能,可以傳達至在傳熱管1 6內流動之 水,再傳達至燃料貯藏池3內之池水中。 本實施例也可以產生由實施例1所得到的效果。 〔實施例3〕 以下’根據第3圖來說明本發明之其他實施例之使用 完燃料之熱能輸送裝置。本實施例,係適合將使用完燃料 貯藏設施之燃料貯藏池內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱 能’利用在食品加工工廠之系統裝置。與實施例1相同之 構造’以相同之符號來表示。當然,放熱器1 7以及2 3 係設置在食品加工工廠4 7內。 本實施例’係取代實施例1之池水循環系統4而設置 -19 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • 『 * - „ SJy . — — — — — — · I I I I I I I 11111111 ----------— — I —--I - — 111 本紙張尺度適时關家標準(CNS)A^規格⑵G χ 297公爱) A7 ------B7 _ 五、發明說明(17 ) 池水除熱系統4 4者。池水除熱系統4 4,具有熱泵4 3 (壓縮式)以及熱交換器4 5。熱交換器4 5設置在燃料 貯藏池3之池水中。熱泵4 3使熱交換器4 5和熱交換器 3 7 C之間能熱交換地接續在~起。作爲冷媒,有機物質 被填充入熱泵4 3之管路內。溫水循環系統1 1之放熱器 1 7 ’設置在食品加工工廠4 7之乾燥過程之場所。溫水 循環系統1 1之管路1 2,包含管路1 2A、1 2E以及 1 2F。管路1 2A將熱交換器1 8和熱交換器3 7D接 續。管路1 2 E將熱交換器3 7 C和熱交換器3 7D接續 。管路1 2F,自熱交換器3 7C開始,經過放熱器1 7 ’到達熱交換器1 8。傳熱管2 7以及3 2被設置在熱交 換器3 7 D內。Please read the "Notes on the back" and fill in S again ^) Write-up page II Order Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Invention note] The inventor of the present invention focuses on the used fuel assembly during storage The utilization of the generated thermal energy is reviewed and the subject of the utilization is realized. Finally, it was found that in order to use the above heat source, the following issues must be solved. That is, in general, the place where the used fuel assembly is stored, that is, the place where the heat source is generated, is far from the city street and the agricultural industry area where it is used. Therefore, great care must be taken to heat the heat transfer pipeline during the long-distance transfer of heat energy from the heat energy generating place to the heat energy utilization place. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device, which can shorten the time for covering the heat-insulating material and increase the used fuel collecting line. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). (Centi) 4-401577 A7 ------- B7_____ V. Description of invention (2) Utilization ratio of heat energy generated by the body. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal energy transmission device that uses up the fuel, which can further increase the utilization ratio of the thermal energy generated when the fuel assembly is used up. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal energy transmission device that uses up fuel, which can solve the problem of insufficient heat source in winter. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal energy transmission device that uses up fuel, which can improve the efficiency of potential energy recovery in the external environment. It is another object of the present invention to provide a used-up fuel heat energy transmission device which can cool the used-up fuel assembly even when the heat energy demand of the heat utilization facility is reduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a used-up fuel heat energy transmission device, which can satisfy the thermal energy demand of a heat utilization facility even when the decay heat of the used fuel assembly is reduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat energy transmission device that uses up fuel, which can reduce the capacity of a heating source that supplements the heat source means. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal energy transmission device that can be purified and used up fuel. Another object of the present invention is to provide a thermal energy transmission device that uses up fuel, which can prevent the radiation decomposition of organic substances in the heat pump. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fuel-used thermal energy delivery device that can store thermal energy and avoid uneven temperature rise in the pool water. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the invention claims the special 0-degree scale of the first scope of the invention Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --------- --;-------------------1--------------------------- --- -5-401577 A7 ___B7 V. Description of the invention (3) The feature is that the self-storage and use of the fuel assembly will be completed in the foregoing (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Means for taking out the thermal energy generated by the body; and means for taking out the thermal energy, receiving a heat medium that transfers the foregoing thermal energy, and flowing inside it to form a closed loop heat transfer means; and installed in a heat utilization facility, The heat radiator 17 provided in the aforementioned heat transport means; and the heat radiator 17 provided in the flow direction of the aforementioned heat medium On the flow side, the remaining heat energy recovery means for recovering the heat energy remaining in the aforementioned heat medium through heat exchange with the aforementioned heat transport means; The above-mentioned recovered heat energy is released by the radiator 2. 3. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs because the radiator 17 installed in the heat utilization facility is installed in the heat medium with the heat generated by the used fuel assembly In the method of heat transfer forming a closed loop in the internal flow, the heat energy generated after the used fuel assembly can be used in the heat utilization facility. Also, because the residual heat recovery means is set in the direction of the flow of the heat medium It is located on the downstream side of the heat radiator 17 above, so the heat energy in the heat transfer means through the temperature drop of the heat radiator 17 can be further recovered. By this means, the temperature of the heat medium in the heat transfer means It is further lowered. Therefore, the part from the thermal energy extraction means to the position where the thermal energy is received can make the coating on the heat transfer hand The thermal insulation material is lighter, the thermal insulation material can be easily coated on the heat conveying means, and the time required to cover the thermal insulation material can be greatly shortened. Moreover, the heat energy recovered by the residual heat energy recovery means is provided by the heat radiator 2 3 can be used in heat utilization facilities. Therefore, after using the heat energy generated by the fuel assembly, through the heat radiator 17 and the heat radiator 2 3, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Centi) 401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) In order to increase the ratio of heat energy used in the heat utilization facility. In order to achieve the other object mentioned above, the invention of the second scope of the patent application is characterized in that the aforementioned residual heat energy recovery means is Heat pump. The residual heat energy recovery means is a heat pump, which can significantly increase the recovered heat energy from the heat medium through which the temperature of the radiator 17 decreases. This can further increase the utilization ratio of the heat energy generated after the fuel assembly is used in the heat utilization facility. The invention of the second scope of the patent application can produce the effect of the invention of the first scope of the patent application. "In order to achieve the above-mentioned another purpose, the invention of the third scope of the patent application is characterized by the potential to recover the potential heat energy possessed by the external environment. Then, it is transferred to the heat recovery means in the aforementioned heat medium in the heat transfer means. By having a heat recovery means that recovers the potential heat energy possessed by the fluid in the external environment, the heat energy existing in nature can be effectively used, even in In the winter when the heat generated by the fuel assembly may be insufficient, it can also supply the heat required by the heat utilization facilities. Applying for an invention in item 3 of the patent scope can also produce the effect of applying for an invention in item 1 of the patent scope. In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the aforementioned heat energy recovery means includes a heat pump that transfers heat energy to the aforementioned heat medium. Because the heat pump is used to transfer the heat energy recovered from the external environment to the heat medium in the heat transfer means, the efficiency of potential energy recovery from the external environment can be improved. The invention of the fourth scope of the patent application can also generate the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------ --Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -7-A7 401577 ___B7____ V. Description of the invention (5) The effect of the invention in the third scope of the patent application. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) In order to achieve the above-mentioned another purpose, the invention of item 5 of the scope of patent application is characterized by having the aforementioned heat and energy obtained by the aforementioned means for extracting the heat energy, and then using this heat energy Means of release to the external environment. With the means to release thermal energy to the external environment, even when the thermal energy demand of a heat utilization facility such as summer is reduced, it is possible to release excessive thermal energy from the thermal energy generated after the fuel assembly is used up to the external environment. . Therefore, even when the heat energy demand of the heat utilization facility is reduced, the cooling effect of the used fuel assembly can be performed. Applying for an invention in item 5 of the patent scope can also produce the effect of applying for an invention in item 1 of the patent scope. In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention claimed in item 6 of the scope of patent application is characterized by including: a means for generating heat energy, and a method for transmitting the heat energy obtained by the means for generating heat to the heat medium for the means for transferring heat. Supplementary heat source means of heat means. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. By providing subsidized heat sources, even if the decay heat of the fuel assembly is reduced, the heat generated by the subsidized heat sources can be transmitted to the heat utilization facilities, which can satisfy Thermal energy needs of heat utilization facilities. Applying for an invention in item 6 of the patent scope can also produce the invention effect in item 1 or 5 of the patent scope. -In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention of item 7 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that the aforementioned heat transfer means of the aforementioned supplementary heat source means includes an absorption heat pump; as the heating source 1 of the aforementioned absorption heat pump, it is extracted by the aforementioned heat The composition of thermal energy conveyed by the means. This paper scales CNS A4 specifications (G X 297). &Quot; "-8-A7 401577 _; __ B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (6) ^ Because it is used as the heating source of the aforementioned absorption heat pump 1. Use the above-mentioned ii-rt equipment—— t-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The heat energy conveyed by the heat energy extraction means, so the capacity of the heating source required to supplement the heat source means can be reduced. . The invention of the seventh scope of the patent application 'can also produce the invention effect of the sixth scope of the patent application. In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention claimed in item 8 of the scope of patent application is characterized by being provided with a heat radiator 17 provided in the aforementioned heat utilization facility; and a heat radiator 23 provided in the aforementioned heat utilization facility; In the fuel assembly storage device, the heat medium taken out of the heat energy generated by the used fuel assembly is returned from the previously used fuel assembly storage device through the aforementioned radiator 17 to the heat of the previously used fuel assembly storage device. The conveying means; and the downstream side of the heat radiator 17 disposed in the flow direction of the heat medium, and the heat energy remaining in the heat medium is recovered through heat exchange with the heat conveying means, and The recovered heat energy is transmitted to the residual heat energy recovery means of the radiator 23. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed a thermal medium to receive the thermal energy generated by the used fuel assembly, starting from the previously used fuel assembly storage equipment, passing the aforementioned radiator 17, and then returning to the aforementioned After the heat transfer means of the fuel assembly storage device is used up, the number of heat energy heat exchange means from the used up fuel assembly storage device to the radiator 17 can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the thermal energy transmission device after the used fuel. The invention claimed in item 8 of the scope of patent application can also produce the invention effect in item 1 of the scope of patent application. In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention of the item 9 of patent scope is characterized in that the previously used fuel assembly storage device has Fuel storage This paper is applicable to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -9 401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Storage equipment of the storage tank; the aforementioned means for taking out heat energy is stored by the aforementioned fuel The pool water of the pool is a heat pump that receives the aforementioned heat energy; a radiation shielding body is provided in a part of the aforementioned fuel storage pool of the aforementioned heat pump. Since a radiation shield is provided in a part of the fuel storage tank of the heat pump for heat extraction means, the heat medium (organic matter) in the heat pump can be prevented from being decomposed due to the radiation of the used fuel assembly. Therefore, the organic substance can be kept in a good state, and the heat transfer function of the heat pump can be fully exerted. Furthermore, since the means for extracting thermal energy is a heat pump, warm water having a temperature higher than that of the pool water can be easily obtained by using the thermal energy of the pool water in the fuel storage tank. The invention claimed in item 9 of the scope of patent application can also produce the effects of invention in item 1, 3 or 5 of the scope of patent application. In order to achieve the same purpose as the invention in the first scope of the patent application, the invention in the tenth scope of the patent is characterized in that the previously used fuel assembly storage device is a storage device with a fuel storage tank; Pool water in the fuel storage tank is introduced outside the fuel storage tank, and then returned to the water circulation means of the pipeline of the fuel storage tank; it has a means for circulating the heat energy possessed by the pool water to the heat The heat transfer means in the aforementioned heat medium in the conveying means. The invention with the scope of patent application No. 10 can also produce the invention effect of the scope of patent application No. 1, 3 or 5. In order to achieve the above-mentioned another object, the invention according to item 11 of the scope of patent application is characterized in that the aforementioned pool water circulation means is provided with a first valve in a pipeline for introducing the aforementioned pool water into the aforementioned heat transfer means by the aforementioned fuel storage tank; This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) | Installation -------- Order ------- -^ ί r Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -10-401577 A7 ___ B7 ____ V. Description of the invention (8) (Please read the Cautions on the reverse side before filling this page) The pipeline is connected to the pipeline on the upstream side of the first valve in the flow direction of the pool water, and the pipeline that flows to the pool water of the fuel storage pool by the heat transfer means. When the heat energy demand at the heat utilization facility is reduced, ‘by reducing the opening degree of the first valve, the heat generated from the exhausted fuel assembly can be stored in the fuel storage tank. By providing the pipeline of the second valve, when the heat energy demand in the heat utilization facility is reduced, the water in the fuel storage tank can be stirred vigorously. Therefore, uneven temperature rise in the fuel storage tank can be avoided. Applying for invention No. 11 in the scope of patent application can also produce the invention effect in No. 10 of the scope of patent application. [Embodiment] [Embodiment 1] This embodiment is a system device in a greenhouse that is suitable for using the thermal energy generated by the used fuel assembly in the fuel storage tank of the used fuel storage facility. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The following is a description of a suitable embodiment of the present invention based on a first embodiment of the present invention using a fuel-consumed thermal energy delivery device. A fuel storage tank 3 is provided inside the used fuel storage facility 1 '. A fuel storage rack 2 'containing the used fuel assembly is installed in the fuel storage tank 3. The fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device of this embodiment includes a pool water circulation system 4, a warm water circulation system 11, a residual heat energy recovery system 22, a cooling system 24, and a seawater heat recovery system 30. Pool water circulation system 4, warm water circulation system 1 1, cooling system 2 4 and seawater heat recovery system 3 〇, the size of the paper is adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm) 11 401577 A7 _ ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) Heat exchanger 37 for heat exchange. The water circulation system 4 'has a pipeline 5 starting from the fuel storage tank 3, passing through the heat exchanger 37, and then returning to the fuel storage tank 3. A part of the pipeline 5 in the heat transfer .37 is a heat transfer tube 8 »5A is a suction: a human part; 5B is a discharge part. The pump 6 and the valve 7 are arranged in the pipeline 5. The piping 9 that bypasses the heat exchanger 3 7 is installed on the pipe @ 5 between the pump 6 and the valve 7. The valve 10 is provided in the pipe 9. The warm water circulation system 11 includes a pipeline 12 and a radiator 17. The pipeline 12 starts from the heat exchanger 18 installed in the greenhouse 38, passes through the heat exchanger 37, and then returns to the heat exchanger 18. Pumps 1, 3, 14 and 15 are provided in the pipeline 12. The part of the pipe 5 in the heat exchanger 37 is a heat transfer pipe 16. The radiator 17 is installed in the pipeline 12 inside the greenhouse 38, and the piping 19 bypassed by the heat exchanger 37 is installed on the pipeline 12 outside the greenhouse 38. The piping 19 is connected to the pipeline 12 between the pump 13 and the valve 14 and between the pump 13 and the valve 15 respectively. The flow regulating valve 20 and the radiator 2 1 are provided in the pipe 19. The residual heat recovery system 22 is a heat pump, which is connected to the heat exchanger 18. The radiator 2 3 is installed in the residual heat recovery system 22. The cooling system 24 has a seawater intake pipe 25, a seawater discharge pipe 26, and a heat transfer pipe 27. The heat transfer pipe 27 is provided in the heat exchanger 37, and is connected to the seawater intake pipe 25 and the seawater discharge pipe 26. The pump 28 and the valve 29 are provided in the seawater intake pipe 25. The symbols 3 9 are the sea. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; ·-— ---- ----------------- Equipment -------- Order ------ 1--Green -------------- ----------- 12_ 401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10) The seawater heat recovery system 30 has a heat pump 31, a heat exchanger 3 3, a piping 34 and a piping 35. The heat transfer tube 32 of the heat pump 31 is provided in the heat exchanger 37. The heat pump 31 is connected to the heat exchanger 3 3. A pipe 34 having a valve 36 is connected to the seawater intake pipe 25 and the heat exchanger 3 3. The piping 3 5 is connected to the piping seawater 2 6 and the heat exchanger 3 3. The pool water in the fuel storage tank 3 is heated by the heat generated by the stored used fuel assembly. The fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device of this embodiment supplies the recovered thermal energy of the pool water at 40 ° C to warm water at about 35 ° C and supplies it to the greenhouse 4, of which pool water at 40 ° C. It is sucked into the pipeline 5 from the suction part 5 A by the drive of the pump 6, and is supplied to the heat exchanger 37. The thermal energy of the pool water is transmitted to the water flowing in the heat transfer tubes 16 in the heat exchanger 37. The pool water whose temperature has decreased in the heat exchanger 37 is returned to the fuel storage tank 3 from the discharge portion 5B through the pipe 5. In this state, the valve 7 is opened and the valve 9 is closed. In the warm water circulation system 11, valves 14 and 15 are open, and valve 20 is closed. The pool water discharged from the discharge portion 5B after the temperature is lowered helps to cool down the used fuel assembly. The pump 13 is driven so that the heated water in the heat transfer tube 16 is introduced into the stomach of the radiator 17 through the pipeline 12. The temperature of the warm water supplied to the radiator 17 is approximately 3 5 ° C. The thermal energy of the warm water introduced into the pipeline 12 is released by the radiator 17 to the greenhouse 38. In this embodiment, the heat energy generated after the fuel assembly is used can be used for heating in the greenhouse 38. The air in the greenhouse 3 8 is rotated by the blower 4 0 A installed in the radiator 17 and the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) (please read the note on the back first) (Fill in this page and fill in this page) ---------- Order- ------- & Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -13-A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (11) Please read the precautions on the back first, and then fill in this page to overheat the radiator 17. Therefore, it is possible to increase the heat energy discharged from the heat radiator 17 into the temperature chamber 38. The warm water released by the radiator 17 becomes a lukewarm water of about 20 ° C. When returning this lukewarm water directly from the greenhouse 38 to the heat exchanger 37, for the lukewarm water returning from the greenhouse 38 to the part 12 of the pipeline 12 of the heat exchanger 37, in order to avoid heat loss You must install thick insulation. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In this embodiment, the above-mentioned lukewarm water is introduced into the heat exchanger 18. Here, the thermal energy of the lukewarm water is recovered by the heat pump (compressive type) of the residual thermal energy recovery system 22, and the recovered thermal energy is released into the greenhouse 38 by the radiator 23. The radiator 23 is provided with a blower 40B. Residual thermal energy recovery system 2 2 is to take out the heat of about 35 ° C from lukewarm water at about 20 ° C, so that the lukewarm water becomes cold water at 10 ° C. This cold water passes from the heat exchanger 18 through the pipe 12A and returns to the heat exchanger 37. The use of the residual heat recovery system 22 of the compression heat pump can reduce the thickness of the insulation material covering the pipeline 1 2 A. For example, when the device of this embodiment is installed in a warm area, it is not necessary to cover the pipe 12A with a heat insulating material. The reduction of the thickness of the insulation material can reduce the weight of the insulation material. Therefore, the heat-insulating material can be easily transported and the operation of covering the heat-insulating material is easy. Can significantly reduce the time required to coat the insulation material on the pipeline 1 2 A. Of course, in order to suppress a decrease in the temperature of the warm water, a portion of the pipeline 12 from the heat exchanger 37 to the pump 13 to the heat radiator 17 must be covered with a heat insulating material. Moreover, lowering the temperature of the water returned to the heat exchanger 37 to 10 ° C can reduce the temperature of the pool water discharged from the discharge portion 5A, and improve the cooling efficiency of the used fuel assembly in the fuel storage tank 3. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -14-A7 B7 401577 V. Description of the invention (12) When the temperature in the greenhouse 3 8 rises higher than the set temperature, the flow is turned on Regulating valve 2 0. At this time, part of the warm water flowing in the pipe 12 is introduced into the pipe 19. In the radiator 2 1, the temperature of this part of the warm water is reduced, and then it is supplied to the pipeline 1 2 A. In this way, the temperature in the greenhouse 38 can be adjusted. The opening degree of the flow regulating valve 20, although not shown in the figure, is adjusted by the controller to the set value based on the measured value of a thermometer installed in the greenhouse 38. The use of heat in greenhouses 3 and 8 is mainly at night. As a result, the heat energy used during the day is reduced. Due to the night operation of the device of this embodiment, the pool water at the start of the operation is about 40 ° C, and in the early morning, it is reduced to 30 ° C. The device of this embodiment is operated during the day to reduce the opening degree of the valve 7 to reduce the amount of heat transmitted to the temperature chamber 38. As the amount of water supplied to the heat exchanger 37 decreases, the average temperature of the water in the fuel storage tank 3 rises to approximately 40 ° C. Therefore, the heat generated from the exhausted fuel assembly is accumulated in the pool water in the fuel storage tank 3 during the day '. Therefore, during the daytime, the thermal energy generated by the fuel assembly after use can be suppressed to the external environment and the thermal energy can be effectively used. The fuel storage tank 3 is used as a heat storage device during the day. However, due to the decrease in the amount of water flowing in the pipeline 5, there is a temperature difference of about 15 ° C between the water surface of the fuel storage tank 3 and its bottom surface. In order to avoid an uneven temperature rise in the fuel storage tank 3, the valve 10 must be opened moderately during the day. A part of the pool water discharged from the pump 6 is discharged into the fuel storage tank 3 through a pipe 9. By this means, the agitation of the pool water in the fuel storage tank 3 is intense, and an uneven temperature rise in the fuel storage tank 3 can be avoided. This can also prevent the use of the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male; g) of this paper after using it. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) --------- Order --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Green Economy-15-401577 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Insufficient local cooling of the fuel assembly. Greenhouse 38 heat use increases in winter and decreases in summer. This embodiment can respond to such a change in seasonal heat utilization. In the summer, when the utilization rate of the heat energy generated by the exhausted fuel assembly is low, the cooling system is operated for the purpose of cooling the exhausted fuel assembly. At this time, valve 2 9 is opened and valve 3 6 is closed. The pool water, which is supplied to the heat exchanger 37 via the line 5, is cooled by the seawater which is introduced into the heat exchanger 37 by the drive of the pump 28. In this embodiment, since the cooling system 24 is provided, even in a case where the utilization rate of the heat energy generated by the fuel assembly is low, the pool water in the fuel storage tank 3 can be easily cooled. In winter, the seawater heat recovery system 30 is driven when the heat energy generated by the used fuel assembly in the fuel storage tank 3 cannot provide the required heat energy. The seawater is supplied to the heat exchanger 3 3 through the seawater intake pipe 25 and the pipe 3 4. This seawater is returned to the sea through the seawater heat recovery system 30 and the seawater discharge pipe 26. When the seawater heat recovery system 30 is driven, the valve 29 is closed and the valve 36 is opened. The heat energy of the seawater that reaches the heat exchanger 3 3 is transmitted to the water in the pipeline 12 through the heat pump 3 1 (compression type) through the heat transfer pipe 3 2 in the heat exchanger 37. In this embodiment, since the latent energy of seawater is transferred to the warm water circulation system 11 by the seawater heat recovery system 30, the heat energy supply side can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of the heat energy use side. 〇 Further, the internal pressure of the heat exchanger 37 is configured to be higher than the heat transfer tube 8. Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube 8 is damaged, it can prevent the application of Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) due to the paper size. I — — — — — — — — — — Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -16-A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) The radioactive material was transferred to the heat exchanger 37 due to damage. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 1, a radioactive monitor r e is provided on the heat exchanger 37. This makes it possible to monitor whether the heat transfer tube 8 is damaged. The above is the method generally used for nuclear power plants. Also, the used fuel storage facilities for the supply of thermal energy are fuel storage facilities or intermediate processing storage facilities for nuclear power plants. For the heat energy transmission described here, if the pipeline 5 of the pool water circulation system 4 and the pipeline 12 of the warm water circulation system 1 1 are buried in the ground, the thermal energy loss can be reduced to less than 3% (" STUDY ONINTERIM STORAGE SYSTEM TO UTILIZE WASTE HEAT FROM SPENT FUELS "3 · 3 · 2 (c), P. 1 1 7 9 1). As such, the used fuel storage facilities for the supply of thermal energy are fuel storage facilities for nuclear power plants or intermediate processing storage facilities. Here, the fuel with a long cooling time is put into a fuel storage tank, and the waste heat that is cooled and released is taken out for use, and the fuel is moved to a subsequent processing process for reprocessing. In addition, during this period or after a long period of use, it is only necessary to replenish or replace the used fuel assembly. In this way, heat energy can be continuously supplied. Moreover, the fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device of this embodiment can also be applied to heating equipment other than a greenhouse. [Embodiment 2] Hereinafter, a fuel-consumed thermal energy delivery device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2. The same structures as those of the first embodiment are indicated by the same reference numerals. The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 lies in that warm water follows the paper standard and applies the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 cm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)- C binding --------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 17-401577 A7 ________ B7_ V. Description of the invention (is) The structure of the ring system. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) The warm water circulation system 1 1 A in this embodiment is a direct connection of the pool water circulation system 4 and the warm water circulation system 11 in Embodiment 1. Those who pass through the heat exchanger. The specific structure of the warm water circulation system 11 will be described below. The warm water circulation system 1 1 A includes pipelines 1 2 B and 1 2 C in addition to pipelines 1 2A that connect the heat transfer tube 16 and the heat exchanger 18. The pipeline 1 2 B connects the heat exchanger 18 and the fuel storage tank 3. The pipeline 1 2C connects the fuel storage tank 3 and the heat transfer pipe 16. The pump 6, the valve 7, the valve 14, and the radiator 17 are provided on the pipe 12B. The pipe 9 is connected to the pipe 12B and the pipe 12C. The piping 19 is connected to the pipes 1 2 A and 1 2 B. The heat transfer tube 16 is provided in the heat exchanger 37A. Each of the heat transfer tubes 27 and 32 of the cooling system 24 and the seawater heat recovery system 30 is also installed in the heat exchanger 37A. The water in the printed fuel storage tank 3 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs It is introduced into the radiator 17 and the heat exchanger 18 through the pipeline 1 2 B. The cold water of about 10 ° C from the heat exchanger 18 is returned to the fuel storage tank 3 through the pipes 12 A and 12 C. Since the used fuel assembly 41 is stored in the fuel storage tank 3 in a state of being sealed in the metal container 42, the pool water can be directly supplied to the hot-use greenhouse 38. The metal container 42 is filled with an inert gas such as helium and nitrogen. Because the metal container 42 is sealed, the radioactive substances contained in the metal container 42 and attached to the surface of the used fuel assembly 41 will not be mixed into the pool water. This paper applies Chinese national standards ( CNS) A4 specification (2W X 297 mm) 18-A7 401577 __B7_____ 5. Description of the invention (16). Because the pool water does not contain radioactive material, even if the pool water is introduced into the radiator 17 through a pipeline, etc. It is also safe. Therefore, 'this embodiment directly connects the pool water circulation system 4 and the warm water circulation system 11 in Embodiment 1 to form a warm water circulation system 1 1 A', so the structure of the thermal energy transmission device after the used fuel can be simplified " In the summer, when the utilization rate of the heat energy generated by the fuel assembly is low, the cooling system 24 is operated for the purpose of cooling the fuel assembly. At this time, the valves 1 and 4 are closed and the valve 20 is opened. The water in the fuel storage tank 3 is circulated through the pipes 12B, the pipes 19, the pipes 12A, and the pipes 12C, and is cooled by the cooling system 24. Also, in the winter, when the heat energy generated by the used fuel assembly in the fuel storage tank 3 cannot provide the required heat energy, the heat energy recovered by the seawater heat recovery system 30 can be transmitted to the transmission The water flowing in the heat pipe 16 is transmitted to the pool water in the fuel storage tank 3. This embodiment can also produce the effects obtained in the first embodiment. [Embodiment 3] Hereinafter, a fuel-consumed thermal energy delivery device according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3. This embodiment is a system device suitable for utilizing the thermal energy generated by a used fuel assembly in a fuel storage tank of a used fuel storage facility in a food processing plant. The same structure as in the first embodiment is indicated by the same symbol. Of course, the radiators 17 and 2 3 are installed in the food processing factory 4 7. This example is set instead of the pool water circulation system 4 of Example -19-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • 『*-„ SJy. — — — — — — · IIIIIII 11111111 ----------— — I —-- I-— 111 This paper is a timely standard (CNS) A ^ Specification ^ G χ 297 public love) A7- ----- B7 _ V. Description of the invention (17) Pool water heat removal system 44. Pool water heat removal system 4 4 has a heat pump 4 3 (compression type) and a heat exchanger 4 5. The heat exchanger 4 5 is set In the pool water of the fuel storage tank 3. The heat pump 4 3 enables heat exchange between the heat exchanger 4 5 and the heat exchanger 3 7 C. As a refrigerant, organic substances are filled into the pipeline of the heat pump 4 3 Inside. The warm water circulation system 11 1's heat sink 17 'is installed in the drying place of the food processing plant 47. The warm water circulation system 11's pipeline 1 2 includes pipelines 12A, 12E and 12F. Pipes Circuit 1 2A connects heat exchanger 18 and heat exchanger 3 7D. Pipe 1 2 E connects heat exchanger 3 7 C and heat exchanger 37 7D. Pipe 1 2 F. Starting from the heat exchanger 37C, it passes through the heat sink 17 'to reach the heat exchanger 18. Heat transfer tubes 27 and 32 are provided in the heat exchanger 37D.

池水所擁有之熱能,藉由熱交換器4 5而傳達至在熱 泵4 3之管路內流動之有機物質。然後,此熱能傳達至熱 交換器3 7 C內之管路1 2內之水中。使用熱泵4 3將池 水(溫度約爲4 0°C)之熱能提高溫度,可以將大約9 0 °C之溫水供應至放熱器1 7。以如此手段所得到之9 0 °C 之溫水,非常適合使用於食品加工工廠4 7之乾燥過程中 〇 熱交換器4 5,除了通過池水之部分外,被放射線遮 蔽體4 6所包圍。熱泵4 3內之有機物質,若被放射線照 » 射而被分解,則不能發揮作爲熱媒體之機能。放射線遮蔽 體4 6係防護在熱泵4 3之管路內流動之有機物質,使其 免於受到自使用完燃料集合體所放出之放射線照射。因此 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之泫意事項再填寫本頁) --------------訂---------線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -20 - 401577 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明(IS ) ,熱泵4 3內之熱媒體(有機物質)之放射線分解被防止 ,因此可以藉由有機物質來移動熱。放射線遮蔽體4 6 , 係由r射線之遮蔽體、或r射線和中子線之遮蔽體之組合 所構成。 藉由冷卻系統2 4之池水之冷卻,如實施例2所述, 將閥14關閉、閥20打開,通過配管19將水流過熱交 換器3 7 D來進行。又,在冬天,在僅由燃料貯藏池3內 之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能不能提供所需要之熱能 之情況,藉由海水熱回收系統3 0所回收之熱能,可以傳 達至在熱交換器3 7 D之管路內的水中。 〔實施例4〕 本實施例,係將在使用完燃料貯藏設施之燃料貯藏、池 內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能,利用在溫室中之$ 統裝置。以下,根據第4圖來說明此系統構造。 池水循環系統4以及海水熱回收系統30 ,具有胃胃 施例1實質上相同之構造。但是,池水循環系統4之傳!^ 管8,設置在熱鸾換器3 7 B內。海水熱回收系統3 〇之 傳熱管3 2 ,設置在熱交換器5 6內。 溫水循環系統1 1 B .,具備管路1 2 A以及1 2 D。 管路1 2A將熱交換器1 8和傳熱管1 6接續。閥i 5 52以及90 ,設置在管路12A中。管路12D將傳熱 管1 6和熱交換器1 8接續。泵1 3和閥5 0、 5 1以& 14’以及放熱器17,被設置在管路12D。配管19 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 一 - r .· iy ----------· I-------訂---------線 ---------------------------- -21 - A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 _B7_ 五、發明說明(l9 ) 被接續在管路.1 2 A,和閥5 0及閥5 1之間 D之部分上。配管5 5被接續在閥5 0和閥9 路1 2A,及熱交換器5 6之上。具有閥5 4 ,被接續在閥5 2之上流側之管路1 2A上。 37B旁通之配管48,被接續在管路12A D上。閥49設置在配管48中。9 1係被接 12A和12D上之熱輸送設備。 本實施例之特徵在於具有補助熱源系統5 源系統5 7,具備蒸氣發生器5 8以及吸收式 具有泵6 0之循環管路5 9,將蒸氣發生器5 熱泵9 2之發生器6 1接續。循環管路5 9之 設置在發生器61內。吸收式熱泵92,具有 、凝結器62和吸收器63。熱交換器37B 之功能。 管路7 1被接續在泵1 3和閥5 0之機的 ,和閥5 1和閥1 4之間的管路1 2D之上。 7 3設置在管路7 1中。管路7 1之傳熱管部 置在凝結器6 2以及吸收器6 3內。 當使用補助熱源系統57時,閥90、 5 關閉。閥4 9、 7 2以及.7 3打開。在管路1 之水(熱媒體),藉由管路7 1 ,經過凝結器 收器6 3 ,到達放熱器1 7。冷媒(水)以及 如爲溴化鋰L i B r )之混合液,存在於發生 藉由循環管路5 9而被導入之蒸氣,發生器6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 之管路1 2 〇之間的管 之配管5 3 使熱交換器 和管路1 2 續在管路 7。補助熱 熱泵9 2。 8和吸收式 傳熱管部, 發生器6 1 具有蒸發器 管路1 2 D 閥7 2以及 ,分別被配 0以及5 1 2 A內流動 6 2以及吸 吸收液(例 器6 1內。 1內之水被 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 -22 - A7 401577 ,_B7___ 五、發明說明(2〇 ) 加熱成蒸氣。此蒸氣通過配管6 4而送入凝結器6 2內, 以在管路7 1內流動之水而被凝結。相反地,在管路7 1 內流動之水被加熱。在凝結器6 2內,由蒸氣凝結而產生 .之水,經由配管67而被導入吸收器63內。68以及 6 9爲閥。由於水的蒸發,在蒸發器6 1內之濃度上升之 吸收液,經由配管6 6而被導入吸收器6 3內。此吸收液 吸收由熱交換器3 7 B導入之蒸氣而產生凝結熱。此凝結 熱傳達至在吸收器6 3內之管路7 1中流動的水中。 貯藏在燃料貯藏池3內之使用完燃料集合體,隨著貯 藏時間變長,所產生之衰變熱減少。若由使用完燃料集合 體所產生之熱源變小,僅以此熱源來供應溫室3 8之暖氣 是困難的。在此情況下,補助熱源系統5 7被驅動,藉由 吸收式熱泵9 2將熱源傳達至溫水循環系統1 1B之水中 。因此,即使使用完燃料集合體隨著貯藏時間變長而所產 生之衰變熱減少,也可以供應暖氣至溫室3 8。補助熱源 系統5 7 ’可以對應貯藏中之使用完燃料集合體之衰變熱 之衰變程度而增加設置數。即使在驅動補助熱源系統5 7 之情況下,池水被使用作爲蒸發器(熱交換器3 7 B )之 加熱源。因此,不需要另外設置此加熱源。 當燃料貯藏池3內所貯藏之使用完燃料集合體所產生 之衰變熱可以維持溫室3 8之暖氣時,池水所擁有之熱能 由池水循環系統4透過傳熱管1 6而傳達至溫水循環系統 11B內之水中。此時’閥49、 72、 73以及53關 閉。閥5 2、 9 0、 50、 51、 1 4以及1 5打開。傳 ϋ氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ' ~ -23 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ------------訂---------線, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 401577The heat energy possessed by the pool water is transmitted to the organic matter flowing in the pipeline of the heat pump 43 through the heat exchanger 45. This thermal energy is then transferred to the water in the pipe 12 in the heat exchanger 37C. The heat energy of the pool water (temperature is about 40 ° C) is increased by using a heat pump 4 3, and warm water of about 90 ° C can be supplied to the radiator 17. The 90 ° C warm water obtained in this way is very suitable for use in the drying process of food processing plants 47. The heat exchanger 4 5 is surrounded by the radiation shield 4 6 except for the part passing through the pool water. If the organic substance in the heat pump 43 is decomposed by the radiation », it cannot function as a heat medium. The radiation shielding body 46 protects the organic substances flowing in the pipeline of the heat pump 43 from the radiation emitted from the used fuel assembly. Therefore, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the intention on the back before filling this page) -------------- Order- -------- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-20-401577 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (IS), the heat medium in the heat pump 4 3 (Organic matter) is prevented from decomposing radiation, so heat can be moved by organic matter. The radiation shielding body 4 6 is composed of a shielding body of r-rays or a combination of shielding body of r-rays and neutrons. By cooling the pool water in the cooling system 24, as described in Example 2, the valve 14 is closed and the valve 20 is opened, and the water is passed through the heat exchanger 37D through the pipe 19. Also, in winter, when the heat energy generated by the used fuel assembly in the fuel storage tank 3 cannot provide the required heat energy, the heat energy recovered by the seawater heat recovery system 30 can be transmitted to the heat Water in the pipe of exchanger 3 7 D. [Embodiment 4] In this embodiment, the thermal energy generated in the fuel storage facilities of the used fuel storage facility and the used fuel assembly in the pool is utilized in a greenhouse system. Hereinafter, this system structure will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The pool water circulation system 4 and the seawater heat recovery system 30 have substantially the same structures as in Example 1. However, the water circulation system 4 pass! ^ Tube 8, set in heat exchanger 3 7 B. The heat transfer pipe 3 2 of the seawater heat recovery system 30 is provided in the heat exchanger 56. The warm water circulation system 1 1 B. Has pipelines 1 2 A and 1 2 D. Pipe 12A connects heat exchanger 18 and heat transfer pipe 16. Valves i 5 52 and 90 are provided in the line 12A. The pipe 12D connects the heat transfer pipe 16 and the heat exchanger 18. Pumps 13 and valves 50 and 51 are provided in the line 12D with & 14 'and the radiator 17. Pipe 19 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) I-r. · Iy ---------- I ------- Order --------- Line ---------------------------- -21 -A7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs_B7_ V. Description of Invention (l9) is connected to the pipeline .1 2 A, and the part D between valve 50 and valve 51. The piping 55 is connected to the valve 50 and the valve 9 12A, and the heat exchanger 56. The valve 5 4 is connected to the line 12A on the upstream side of the valve 5 2. The 37B bypass pipe 48 is connected to the pipe 12A D. The valve 49 is provided in the pipe 48. 9 1 is the heat transfer equipment connected to 12A and 12D. This embodiment is characterized by having a supplementary heat source system 5 source system 57, including a steam generator 5 8 and an absorption-type circulation line 5 9 having a pump 60, and connecting the steam generator 5 heat pump 9 2 to the generator 6 1 . A circulation line 59 is provided in the generator 61. The absorption heat pump 92 includes a condenser 62 and an absorber 63. Function of heat exchanger 37B. The pipeline 71 is connected between the pump 13 and the valve 50, and the pipeline 12D between the valve 51 and the valve 14. 7 3 is provided in the pipeline 7 1. The heat transfer tube portion of the pipe 71 is placed in the condenser 62 and the absorber 63. When the auxiliary heat source system 57 is used, the valves 90, 5 are closed. Valves 4 9, 7 2 and .7 3 open. The water (heating medium) in the pipeline 1 passes through the condenser 7 through the pipeline 7 1 and reaches the radiator 17. Refrigerant (water) and the mixed liquid such as lithium bromide Li i B r) exist in the steam that is introduced through the circulation pipeline 5 9 and the generator 6 This paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) The pipe 5 3 between the pipes 1 2 0 is connected to the heat exchanger and the pipe 1 2 in the pipe 7. Subsidiary heat heat pump 9 2. 8 and the absorption type heat transfer tube section, the generator 6 1 has an evaporator pipe 1 2 D valve 7 2 and is respectively equipped with 0 and 5 1 2 A to flow inside the 6 2 and absorb the absorption liquid (for example, the device 61 1). Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page.-22-A7 401577, _B7___ 5. Description of the invention (2) It is heated to steam. This steam is sent to the condenser 6 2 through the pipe 6 4. The water flowing in the pipe 71 is condensed. Conversely, the water flowing in the pipe 71 is heated. In the condenser 62, the water produced by the condensation of the steam is passed through the pipe 67. It is introduced into the absorber 63. 68 and 69 are valves. As the water evaporates, the absorption liquid whose concentration in the evaporator 61 is increased is introduced into the absorber 63 through the pipe 66. This absorption liquid absorbs heat by heat. The condensing heat is generated by the steam introduced in the exchanger 3 7 B. This condensing heat is transmitted to the water flowing in the pipeline 7 1 in the absorber 6 3. After the used fuel assembly is stored in the fuel storage tank 3, The longer the storage time, the less the decay heat generated. If it is generated by using up the fuel assembly The heat source becomes smaller, and it is difficult to supply the heating of the greenhouse 38 only with this heat source. In this case, the auxiliary heat source system 57 is driven, and the heat source is transmitted to the water of the warm water circulation system 11B through the absorption heat pump 9 Therefore, even if the used fuel assembly reduces the decay heat generated with storage time, heating can be supplied to the greenhouse 3 8. The supplementary heat source system 5 7 'can correspond to the decay of the used fuel assembly during storage. The degree of heat decay increases the number of settings. Even when the auxiliary heat source system 5 7 is driven, the pool water is used as a heating source for the evaporator (heat exchanger 3 7 B). Therefore, there is no need to install this heating source separately. The decay heat generated by the used fuel assembly stored in the fuel storage tank 3 can maintain the heating of the greenhouse 3 8 and the heat energy possessed by the pool water is transmitted to the warm water circulation system 11B by the pool water circulation system 4 through the heat transfer pipe 16 Inside the water. At this time, the valves 49, 72, 73 and 53 are closed. The valves 5 2, 9 0, 50, 51, 1 4 and 15 are open. Chuan's scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) '~ -23-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ------------ Order --------- line Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 401577

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明(21 ) 達至傳熱管1 6內之熱能,經由管路1 2 D,傳達至放熱 器1 7以及熱交換器1 8。流量調節閥2 0 ,如實施例1 所述’當調節溫室3 8之溫度時打開。而且,在本實施例 •中’配管19以及放熱器2 1之系統,發揮實施例χ之冷 卻系統2 4之機能。亦即,在夏天’在由使用完燃料集合 體所產生之熱能之利用度低之情況下,打開流量調節閥 2 〇,將池水所擁有之熱,放出至外部環境。 當驅動海水熱回收系統3 0時,閥5 2關閉,閥5 4 打開。管路1 2 A內的水,通過配管5 3到達熱交換器 5 δ。各自吸收熱能後之水,經過配管5 5在閥5 2之下 流側流入管路1 2 Α。 本實施例,可以產生以實施例1之池水循環系統4、 溫水循環系統1 1、殘存熱能回收系統2 2、冷卻系統 2 4以及海水熱回收系統3 0所得到的效果。 又,因爲本實施例具備熱輸送設備9 1 ,所以可以對 應溫室等之熱能利用設備而增設。亦即,可以配合在燃料 貯藏池3內所貯藏之使用完燃料集合體之個數之增加,而 增加設置熱能利用設備。在燃料貯藏池3內所貯藏之使用 完燃料集合體之個數減少時,藉由多數之熱能利用設備之 運轉’可以解決熱能不足之問題。 而且,在使用完燃料池之上面,設置覆蓋池面之蓋 4 8。藉由蓋4 8之設置,可以減少不經過放熱器2 1而 直接被放出自然界之熱量。亦即,減少藉由使用完燃料貯 藏設施1內之空調而被放出外部之熱量。因此,可以提高 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之\注意事t再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (21) The heat energy reaching the heat transfer tube 16 is transmitted to the radiator 17 and heat exchanger 18 through the pipeline 12 D. The flow regulating valve 20 is opened when the temperature of the greenhouse 38 is adjusted as described in the first embodiment. Furthermore, the system of the piping 19 and the radiator 21 in this embodiment exerts the function of the cooling system 24 in the embodiment χ. That is, in summer ', when the utilization rate of the thermal energy generated by the exhausted fuel assembly is low, the flow regulating valve 20 is opened to release the heat possessed by the pool water to the external environment. When the seawater heat recovery system 30 is driven, the valve 5 2 is closed and the valve 5 4 is opened. The water in the pipe 1 2 A reaches the heat exchanger 5 δ through the pipe 5 3. The water that has absorbed the thermal energy passes through the piping 55 and flows below the valve 5 2 and flows into the piping 12 A. In this embodiment, the effects obtained by using the pool water circulation system 4, the warm water circulation system 11 of the embodiment 1, the residual heat energy recovery system 2, the cooling system 24, and the seawater heat recovery system 30 can be produced. In addition, since the present embodiment is provided with the heat transfer facility 9 1, it can be added in response to a heat energy utilization facility such as a greenhouse. That is, it is possible to increase the number of used fuel assemblies stored in the fuel storage tank 3 to increase the installation of thermal energy utilization equipment. When the number of used fuel assemblies stored in the fuel storage tank 3 is reduced, the problem of insufficient thermal energy can be solved by operating most thermal energy utilization equipment '. Furthermore, a cover covering the surface of the fuel cell is provided above the used fuel cell. With the arrangement of the cover 48, it is possible to reduce the heat that is directly emitted from the natural world without passing through the radiator 21. That is, the external heat is reduced by using up the air conditioner in the fuel storage facility 1. Therefore, the paper size can be increased to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the \ Notes on the back before filling this page)

-24 - A7 ------2L_ 五、發明說明(22 ) 由使用完燃料集合體所產生之衰變熱之利用率,而增大在 熱利用設備中被利用之熱能。蓋4 8 ,也可以應用於實施 例1、 2以及3中。 (請先閱讀背面之'注意事項再填寫本頁) 〔實施例5〕 以上所述之實施例係針對濕式燃料貯藏設備,本發明 也適用於乾式燃料貯藏設備。以下敘述適用於乾式燃料貯 藏設備之實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乾式燃料貯藏設備,如第5圖所示,具有混凝土製之 乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4。乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4,在天花板 7 5和地板7 6之間,具有燃料貯藏室7 7。多數之收容 管82,配置在燃料貯藏室77內。這些收容管82,其 上端部被保持在天花板7 5上,由天花板7 5往下方延伸 。燃料It藏室7 7,經過空氣流入風管7 8,連接開放至 外部環境之空氣取入口 7 9。燃料貯藏室7 7也連接有空 氣排出風管8 0 »空氣排出風管8 0 ,由空氣排出口 8工 連接至外部環境。使用完燃料集合體被收容在收容管8 2 內。由空氣取入口 7 9流入之空氣’經過空氣流入風管 78 ’流入燃料貯藏室77內。此空氣,在燃料貯藏室 7 7內以水平方向流動,將收容管8 2內之使用完燃料集 合體冷卻。溫度上升之空氣’通過空氣排出風管8 〇而由 空氣排出口 8 1排出至外部環境。燃料貯藏室7 7內之溫 度’在空氣流入風管7 8側較低’在空氣排出風管8 〇側 較高。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公爱^ ~~ ---- ' 25 - 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(23 ) 本實施例所使用之乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4,在混凝土製 之天花板7 5以及地板7 6之燃料貯藏室7 7側,設置金 屬襯墊板8 8 (參照第6圖)。而且’在空氣排出風管 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .8 0之混凝土壁之內側’也設置襯墊板8 8。 供給水之配管8 3 ’分流成配管8 4以及8 5。配管 8 4 ’埋設在收容管8 2之相互之間之天花板7 5內,以 及空氣排出風管8 0之混凝土壁內。配管8 5,埋設在地 板7 6以及空氣排出風管8 0之混凝土壁內。配管8 3以 及8 5 ,與設置在空氣排出風管8 0內之空氣排出口 8 1 附近之盤管狀的熱回收器8 6接續。天花板7 5、地板 7 6以及空氣排出風管8 0之混凝土壁內,如第6圖以及 第7圖所示,金屬之熱傳導體8 9在水平方向以及垂直方 向上,成交叉狀態地埋設。熱傳導體8 9,被安裝在襯墊 '板8 8以及配管(例如配管8 4 )上。藉由熱傳導體8 9 ’燃料貯藏室7 7以及空氣排出風管8 0內之熱,容易地 由配管84以及85傳遞。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,在第2圖中 ’代替使用完燃料貯藏設施1而使用乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4 者。本實施例,係將配管8 3以及8 7分別與管路1 2 C 和12B接續來構成。 . 流過配管8 4以及8 5內而溫度變高之溫水,在熱回 收器8 6內,溫度更加上升,然後被導入溫室3 8內之放 熱器1 7以及熱交換器1 8。以如此之手段,可以將貯藏 在乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4规格(210 X 297公釐) A7 401577 B7__ 五、發明說明(24 ) 能,有效地利用在溫室3 8之暖氣上。本實施例可以得到 與實施例2相同之效果。再者,因爲本實施例設置熱回收 器8 6,可以使煙囪之高度比以往之乾式燃料貯藏設備低 〇 在第4圖之構成中,代替使用完燃料貯藏設施1而使 用第5圖之乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4之情況,將配管8 3以及 8 7與傳熱管8接續。除了傳熱管8外,削除池水循環系 統4之構造,。此構造可以得到第4圖之實施例所得到的效 果。又,在第3圖之構造中,代替使用完燃料貯藏設施1 而使用第5圖之乾式燃料貯藏屋7 4之情況,成爲將配管 8 3以及8 7與設置在熱交換器3 7 C內之傳熱管接續之 構造。不需要第3圖之熱交換器45。在此情況,配管 83、 84、 85以及87,和設置在熱回收器86以及 熱交換器3 7 C內之傳熱管,成爲熱泵4 3之構成條件。 此構造’可以得到在第3圖之實施例中所得到的效果。 實施例5 ,作爲乾式燃料貯藏設備,以開放型之拱頂 式貯藏設施爲例來說明。在使外氣不能直接進入之拱頂式 貯藏設施’以將使用完燃料密封之金屬至容器單位,在混 '凝±模中貯藏之混凝土窖式以及混凝土容器式之貯藏設施 等之乾式燃料貯藏設備中,也可以應用在實施例5中所述 2 @ $燃料之熱能輸送裝置之技術思想。 【發明之效果】 根據申請專利範圍第1項之發明,因爲設置殘存熱能 本紙張尺廩適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) --------------------訂---------線 - ^ (請先閱讀背面之,注音?事t再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -27 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 401577 A7 ___Β7_ 五、發明說明(25 ) 回收手段,所以由殘存熱能回收手段開始’由熱能取出手 段至接收熱能位置之間之部分之熱輸送手段之包覆保溫材 之時間可以縮短,且可以增大在使用完燃料集合體所產生 .之熱能之利用比率。 根據申請專利範圍第2項之發明’可以產生申請專利 範圍第1項之發明之效果’且可以更加增大在使用完燃料 集合體所產生之熱能之利用比率。 根據申請專利範圍第3項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第1項之發明之效果,且可以解決在冬天之使用完燃 料集合體所產生之熱源不足之事,而滿足熱利用設施之熱 能需要量。 根據申請專利範圍第4項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第3項之發明之效果,且可以提高外部環境之潛在能 源之回收效率。根據申請專利範圍第5項之發明,可以產 生申請專利範圍第1項之發明之效果,且即使在熱利用設 施之熱能需要量降低之時,也可以進行使用完燃料集合體 之冷卻作用。 根據申請專利範圍第6項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第1項或第5項之發明之效果,且藉由設置補助熱源 手段,即使在使用完燃料集合體之衰變熱減少之情況,也 能滿足熱利用設施之熱能需要。 根據申請專利範圍第7項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第6項之發明效果的同時,且可以使補助熱源手段之 加熱源之容量減小。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x 297公釐) 一 28 - 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之"注意事f再填寫本頁) 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(26 ) 根據申請專利範圍第8項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第1項之發明效果的同時,且可以將使用完燃料之熱 能輸送裝置單純化。 . 根據申請專利範圍第9項之發明,可以產生申請專利 範圍第1、 3或5項之發明效果的同時,且可以防止熱泵 內之有機物質之放射線分解,充分地發揮熱泵之熱移動之 機能。 根據申請專利範圍第1 0項之發明,可以產生申請專 利範圍第1、3或5項之發明效果。 根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之發明,可以產生申請專 利範圍第1 0項之發明效果的同時,且可以貯藏熱能,避 免池水之不均一的溫度上升》 【圖面之簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之適宜的一實施例之使用完燃料之熱 能輸送裝置之構成圖。 第2圖係本發明之其他實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置之構成圖。 第3圖係本發明之其他實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置之構成圖。 . 第4圖係本發明之其他實施例之使用完燃料之熱能輸 送裝置之構成圖。 第5圖係關於本發明之其他實施例之使用完燃料之熱 能輸送裝置之構成圖。 本紙張尺度適用十國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210x297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------線' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -29 - 4015^7 A7 _;_B7 _五、發明說明(27 ) 第6圖係第5圖之天花板之一部分之剖面圖。 第7圖係第6圓之V I I - V I I剖面圖。 架 藏 貯 料 燃 之 體 施合 .設集 藏料 貯燃 1 料完池系:2 節能統回 3 明燃用藏環 A 、調熱系熱 、 說完使貯循 1 1 量存卻水 3 單用容料水 12 流殘冷海 3 簡使收燃池 、 、........ 、 之 ·-號 1 符 2 3 1 7 0 2 4 0 8 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 統 系器 環熱 循放 水·· 統溫 3 閥 統 系 收 回 C 7 3 、 A 7 統 3 系 、 收 7 交 熱 D 7 3 (請先閱讀背面之_注意事項再填寫本頁) 器 換 -----訂·--------線 I - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 體 合 . 集統體廠 料系蔽工 燃熱遮工 完除線加 用水射品 使池放食 14 6 7 4 4 4 4 蓋 8 4 7 5 4 5 7 了 屋 統藏 系貯 源料 熱燃板 助式花 補乾天 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 30 - 401577 A7 B7 五、發明說明(28 ) 7 6 :地板 7 7 :燃料貯藏室 7 8 :空氣流入風管 7 9 :空氣取入口 8 0 :空氣排出風管 8 1 :空氣排出口, 8 2 :收容管 8 6 :熱回收器 9 1 :熱輸送設備 9 2 :吸收式熱泵 請 先 閱 讀 背 © 注 意事。 項 再 填 寫 本 頁 I訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2.10 X 297公釐) 31-24-A7 ------ 2L_ V. Description of the Invention (22) The utilization rate of the decay heat generated by the exhausted fuel assembly is used to increase the heat energy used in the heat utilization equipment. The cover 4 8 can also be applied to Embodiments 1, 2 and 3. (Please read the “Precautions on the back before filling this page”) [Embodiment 5] The above-mentioned embodiment is directed to wet fuel storage equipment, and the present invention is also applicable to dry fuel storage equipment. The following is a description of an embodiment of a dry-type fuel storage equipment, which is a fuel-consumed thermal energy delivery device. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, dry fuel storage equipment, as shown in Figure 5, has a concrete dry fuel storage house 74. The dry fuel storage house 7 4 has a fuel storage room 7 7 between the ceiling 75 and the floor 76. A plurality of storage tubes 82 are arranged in the fuel storage room 77. The upper ends of these storage tubes 82 are held on the ceiling 75, and extend downward from the ceiling 75. The fuel It compartment 7 7 passes through the air inflow duct 7 8 and is connected to an air inlet 79 opened to the outside environment. The fuel storage chamber 7 7 is also connected to an air exhaust duct 8 0 »The air exhaust duct 8 0 is connected to the external environment through an air exhaust port 8. The used fuel assembly is contained in a storage tube 8 2. The air 'inflowed through the air inlet 79' passes through the air inflow duct 78 'and flows into the fuel storage chamber 77. This air flows horizontally in the fuel storage chamber 7 7 to cool the used fuel assembly in the storage pipe 82. The temperature-rise air 'is exhausted to the external environment through the air exhaust duct 80 through the air exhaust duct 80. The temperature 'in the fuel storage chamber 7 7' is lower on the air inflow duct 7 8 side 'and is higher on the air exhaust duct 8 0 side. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 public love ^ ~~ ---- '25-401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) Dry fuel storage house used in this example 7 4 On the side of the concrete ceiling 7 5 and the fuel storage room 7 7 of the floor 7 6, a metal backing plate 8 8 (refer to FIG. 6) is installed. Also, in the air exhaust duct (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page). The liner plate 8 8 is also provided on the inside of the concrete wall of 80. The water supply pipe 8 3 'is divided into pipes 8 4 and 8 5. The pipe 8 4' is buried in each other of the storage pipe 8 2 Between the ceiling 75 and the concrete wall of the air exhaust duct 80. The piping 85 is buried in the concrete wall of the floor 76 and the air exhaust duct 80. The piping 8 3 and 8 5 are installed in An air exhaust outlet 8 1 in the air exhaust duct 80 is connected to a coiled heat recovery device 8 6 near the ceiling. The ceiling 7 5 and the floor 76 and the concrete wall of the air exhaust duct 80 are shown in FIG. 6 and the first. As shown in Figure 7, metal heat conductors 8 9 are crossed in the horizontal and vertical directions. It is buried in the ground. The heat conducting body 89 is installed on the gasket 'plate 8 8 and piping (for example, piping 8 4). By the heat conducting body 8 9', the fuel storage chamber 7 7 and the air exhaust air duct 80, It is easily transmitted by the piping 84 and 85. The fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device of this embodiment is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In FIG. 2, a dry fuel storage house is used instead of the fuel storage facility 1 7 4. This embodiment is constituted by connecting pipes 8 3 and 8 7 to pipes 1 2 C and 12B, respectively.. The warm water that flows through pipes 8 4 and 8 5 and becomes high in temperature is recovered by heat The temperature rises further in the heater 86, and then is introduced into the radiator 17 and heat exchanger 18 in the greenhouse 38. In this way, the used fuel assembly stored in the dry fuel storage house 74 can be stored. The heat generated by this paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) A7 401577 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (24) It can be effectively used for heating in the greenhouse 38. This embodiment can The same effects as in Example 2 were obtained. In this embodiment, because the heat recovery device 86 is provided, the height of the chimney can be lower than that of the conventional dry fuel storage equipment. In the structure of FIG. 4, the dry fuel of FIG. 5 is used instead of the fuel storage facility 1. In the case of the storage house 74, the pipes 8 3 and 87 are connected to the heat transfer pipe 8. In addition to the heat transfer pipe 8, the structure of the pool water circulation system 4 is cut. This structure can be obtained by the embodiment shown in FIG. effect. In the structure shown in FIG. 3, when the dry fuel storage house 74 shown in FIG. 5 is used instead of the fuel storage facility 1, the pipes 8 3 and 87 and the heat exchanger 3 7 C are installed. The continuation structure of the heat transfer tube. The heat exchanger 45 of Fig. 3 is not required. In this case, the piping 83, 84, 85, and 87, and the heat transfer tubes provided in the heat recovery unit 86 and the heat exchanger 37C, constitute the conditions for the heat pump 43. This structure 'can obtain the effect obtained in the embodiment shown in FIG. In Example 5, as an example of dry fuel storage equipment, an open-type vault-type storage facility will be described. Dry fuel storage in concrete vaults and concrete container storage facilities where the used fuel is sealed to the container unit in the vault-type storage facility where the outside air cannot directly enter. In the device, the technical idea of the 2 @ $ fuel thermal energy transmission device described in Embodiment 5 can also be applied. [Effects of the invention] According to the invention of item 1 of the scope of patent application, because the remaining thermal energy of the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 x 297 mm) ----------- --------- Order --------- Line- ^ (Please read the note on the back, phonetic notation? Then fill out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperatives-27 -Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 401577 A7 ___ Β7_ V. Description of the invention (25) Recovery means, so start with the residual heat recovery means' from the heat energy removal means to the part of the heat transfer means package The time for covering the insulation material can be shortened, and the utilization ratio of the heat energy generated after the fuel assembly is used up can be increased. The invention according to item 2 of the scope of patent application can produce the effect of the invention in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and the utilization ratio of the heat energy generated after the fuel assembly is used up can be further increased. According to the invention in the third scope of the patent application, the invention in the first scope of the patent application can produce the effect of the invention in the first scope of the patent application, and the shortage of the heat source generated by the use of the fuel assembly in the winter can be solved to meet the thermal energy needs of the heat utilization facilities the amount. According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 4, the effect of the invention in scope of patent application No. 3 can be produced, and the recovery efficiency of the potential energy of the external environment can be improved. According to the invention in claim 5 of the scope of patent application, the effect of the invention in scope of patent application 1 can be produced, and the cooling effect of the used fuel assembly can be performed even when the thermal energy requirement of the heat utilization facility is reduced. The invention according to item 6 of the scope of patent application can produce the effects of the invention of item 1 or 5 of the scope of patent application, and by providing a supplementary heat source means, even when the decay heat of the fuel assembly is reduced, Can meet the thermal energy needs of heat utilization facilities. According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 7, the invention in the scope of patent application No. 6 can produce the effect of the invention, and at the same time, the capacity of the heating source for subsidizing the heat source can be reduced. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x 297 mm). 28-Thread (please read " Notes on the back before filling this page) 401577 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (26) According to The invention claimed in item 8 of the scope of patent application can produce the effect of the invention in item 1 of the scope of patent application, and at the same time, can simplify the thermal energy transmission device that has used up the fuel. . According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 9, it can produce the invention effects in scope of patent application No. 1, 3 or 5, while preventing the radiation decomposition of organic substances in the heat pump, and fully exert the function of heat transfer . According to the invention in the scope of patent application No. 10, the invention effect in the scope of patent application No. 1, 3 or 5 can be produced. According to the invention in the 11th scope of the patent application, the invention effect in the 10th scope of the patent application can be produced, and heat energy can be stored to avoid uneven temperature rise of the pool water. [Simplified description of the drawing] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a fuel-used thermal energy delivery device according to a suitable embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a fuel-used thermal energy transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a fuel-used thermal energy transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a fuel-used thermal energy transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a fuel-consumed thermal energy transmission device according to another embodiment of the present invention. This paper size applies to the ten national standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -------- Order --------- line 'Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -29-4015 ^ 7 A7 _; _ B7 _ V. Description of the Invention (27) Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the ceiling in Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the circle VI-I-VI of the sixth circle. Set up storage and storage of fuel and comb the body. Set collection of storage and storage of fuel and fuel storage system: 2 Energy saving system return 3 Ming burning use of storage ring A, heat regulation system heat, after the completion of storage and storage 1 1 storage of water 3 Single-use material-containing water 12 streams of the remnant cold sea 3 Simplified collection tanks, ... The system loop heat cycle water release ... The system temperature 3 valve system retracts C 7 3, A 7 system 3 system, closes 7 heat D 7 3 (Please read the _ precautions on the back before filling this page). --- Order · -------- Line I-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Collecting the materials and materials of the system factory, the heat-removal and heat-removal of the heat-removal line, and the use of water injection products to make the pool Feeding 14 6 7 4 4 4 4 Cover 8 4 7 5 4 5 7 The housing system of the Tibetan Department of storage materials heat-burning board assisted flower replenishment. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). (Mm) 30-401577 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) 7 6: Floor 7 7: Fuel storage room 7 8: Air inlet duct 7 9: Air inlet 8 0: Air exhaust duct 8 1: Air exhaust Exit, 8 2: Containment tube 8 6: Heat recovery unit 9 1: Heat Send equipment 92: Absorption Heat Pump please first read the note back © matter. Please fill in this page. I-line Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2.10 X 297 mm) 31

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 401577 六、申請專利趟圍 1 . 一種使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,其特徵爲具備 有:從貯藏使用完燃料集合體之設備中取出前述使用完燃 料集合體所產生之熱能之熱能取出手段;及接收由前述熱 能取出手段所傳遞來的前述熱能之熱媒體,使此熱媒體在 其內部流動,而形成閉循環的熱輸送手段;及被設置在熱 利用設施內之前述熱輸送手段中的放熱器17;及對於前 述熱媒體之流動方向而言是設置在位於前述放熱器1 7之 下流側,藉由與前述熱輸送手段之間的熱交換,將在前述 熱媒體中所殘存之熱能回收之殘存熱能回收手段;以及被 設置在前述熱利用設施內,咯藉由殘存熱能回收手段所回 •V 收之前述熱能予以放出之放熱器2 3。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之使用完燃料之熱能輸送 裝置,其中前述殘存熱能回收手段爲熱泵。 3.如申請專利範圍第1項之使用完燃料之熱能輸送 裝置,其中具備有將外部環境之流體所擁有之潛在熱能回 收,然後傳達至前述熱輸送手段內之前述熱媒體中的熱能 回收手段。 4_如申請專利範圍第3項之使用完燃料之熱能輸送 裝置,其中前述熱能回收手段,係包含將熱能傳達至前述 熱媒體中之熱泵》 . 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之使用完燃料之熱能輸送 裝置”其中具備有接收由前述熱能取出手段所得到的前述 熱能,然後將此熱能放出至外部環境之手段。 6 .如申請專利範圍第1項或第5項之使用完燃料之 本紙張尺度適用+國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公爱) ----- --------訂---------線(:.; (請先閱讀背面之'注意事攻再填寫本頁) ' 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -32 - AS B8 C8 08 、申請專利範圍 熱能輸送裝置,其中具備有熱能產生手段,以及將在前述 熱能產生手段中所得到之熱能,傳達至前述熱輸送手段之 前述熱媒體中之傳熱手段的補助熱源手段。 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之使用完燃料之熱能輸送 裝置,其中前述補助熱源手段之前述傳熱手段,爲包含吸 收式熱泵,而作爲前述吸收式熱泵之加熱源之一,係使用 由前述熱能取出手段所傳達來的熱能來構成。 8 ·—種使用完燃料之熱能輸送裝置,其特徵爲具備 有:設置在熱利用設施內之放熱器17;及設置在熱利用 設施內之放熱器2 3 ;及將接收由使用完燃料集合體貯藏 設備內之使用完燃料集合體所產生之熱能的熱媒體,由前 述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備,經過前述放熱器1 7,再 送回到前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備內之熱輸送手段; 及設置在前述熱媒體之流動方向之位於前述放熱器1 7之 下流側,藉由與前述熱輸送手段之間的熱交換,將前述熱 媒體中所殘存之熱能回收,然後將此画收之熱能傳達至放 熱器23之殘存熱能回收手段。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 .如申請專利範圍第1 、3或5項之使用完燃料之 熱能輸送裝置,其中前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備爲具 有燃料貯藏池之貯藏設備」而前述熱能取出手段,係由前 述燃料貯藏池之池水接收前述熱能之熱泵;並在前述熱泵 之前述燃料貯藏池內之部分,設置放射線遮蔽體。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1 、3或5項之使用完燃料 之熱能輸送裝置,其中前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(2丨()X 297公釐) -33 -A8 B8 C8 D8 401577 VI. Applying for a patent application 1. A used-up fuel thermal energy delivery device, which is characterized by having: taking out the previously-used fuel assembly from the equipment that stores the used fuel assembly Means for taking out heat energy; and a heat medium for receiving the aforementioned heat energy transferred by the means for taking out heat energy, so that the heat medium flows inside it to form a closed-cycle heat transfer means; and the aforementioned heat installed in the heat utilization facility The heat radiator 17 in the conveying means; and for the flow direction of the heat medium, it is disposed on the downstream side of the heat radiator 17 and will be in the heat medium through heat exchange with the heat conveying means. Residual thermal energy recovery means for the remaining thermal energy recovery; and a radiator 23 that is installed in the aforementioned heat utilization facility and discharges the aforementioned thermal energy recovered by the residual thermal energy recovery means. 2. If the fuel-used thermal energy transmission device of item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned residual heat energy recovery means is a heat pump. 3. If the fuel-used thermal energy transmission device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, it has a means for recovering the potential thermal energy possessed by the fluid of the external environment, and then transferring it to the aforementioned thermal medium in the aforementioned thermal transportation means . 4_ If the fuel-used thermal energy transmission device of item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned heat energy recovery means includes a heat pump that transmits thermal energy to the aforementioned heat medium ". 5 · If the use of item 1 of the patent application scope is completed "Fuel thermal energy transmission device" includes means for receiving the aforementioned thermal energy obtained by the aforementioned means for extracting the thermal energy, and then releasing this thermal energy to the external environment. This paper size applies to + National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love) ----- -------- Order --------- line (:.; (Please Please read the 'Cautions on the back page before filling out this page)' Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' Consumer Cooperatives -32-AS B8 C8 08, patent-pending thermal energy transmission device, which has means for generating thermal energy, The heat energy obtained in the heat energy generating means is transmitted to the heat transfer means as a supplementary heat source means of the heat transfer means in the aforementioned heat transfer means. The aforementioned heat transfer means of the heat source means includes an absorption heat pump, and as one of the heating sources of the above-mentioned absorption heat pump, it is constituted by using the heat energy transferred by the aforementioned heat energy extraction means. The conveying device is characterized by having: a heat radiator 17 installed in the heat utilization facility; and a heat radiator 2 3 installed in the heat utilization facility; and a used fuel assembly to be received by the used fuel assembly storage facility. The heat medium of the thermal energy generated by the body is sent from the previously used fuel assembly storage equipment through the aforementioned radiator 17 to the heat transfer means inside the previously used fuel assembly storage equipment; and The flow direction is located on the downstream side of the heat sink 17, and the heat energy remaining in the heat medium is recovered by heat exchange with the heat transfer means, and then the heat energy of the drawing is transferred to the heat sink 23 Residual thermal energy recovery method. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Thermal energy transmission device, in which the used fuel assembly storage device is a storage device with a fuel storage tank ", and the aforementioned thermal energy removal means is a heat pump that receives the aforementioned thermal energy by the pool water of the aforementioned fuel storage tank; and is in the aforementioned fuel storage tank of the aforementioned heat pump The radiation shielding body is set in part. 10 · For the thermal energy delivery device of used fuel such as item 1, 3 or 5 of the scope of patent application, where the previously used fuel assembly storage equipment is based on Chinese paper standard (CNS) ) A4 size (2 丨 () X 297mm) -33- 、申請專利範圍 具有燃料貯藏池之貯藏設備;前述熱能取出手段’爲具有 將前述燃料貯藏池內之池水導出前述燃料貯藏池外’然後 再回到前述燃料貯藏池內之管路的池水循環手段;並且具 有設置在前述池水循環手段中,將前述池水所擁有之刖述 熱能’傳達至前述熱輸送手段內之前述熱媒體中之傳熱手 段。 11·如申請專利範圍第1〇項之使用完燃料之熱能 輸送裝置,其中前述池水循環手段,係在由前述燃料貯藏 池將前述池水導入前述傳熱手段之管路中,設置第1閥; 而且’將具有第2閥之管路,與前述池水之流動方向之前 述第1閥之上流側的管路部分以及由前述傳熱手段往前述 燃料貯藏池之池水流動的管路部分接續。 1 2 _如申請專利範圍第1 、3或5項之使用完燃料 之熱能輸送裝置,其中前述使用完燃料集合體貯藏設備, 其內部爲具有燃料貯藏室之乾式燃料貯藏設備;且前述熱 能取出手段,係設置在前述乾式燃料貯藏設備之混凝土壁 內,並包含其內部有熱媒體流動之管路。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ΐ紙張尺度適用_國國家標準(CNSM4規格(210 X 297公釐) ' 34 -The scope of the patent application includes storage equipment for fuel storage tanks; the aforementioned means for taking out thermal energy is a means for circulating water in the pipelines with the water in the aforementioned fuel storage tanks leading out of the aforementioned fuel storage tanks and then back to the aforementioned fuel storage tanks; In addition, the heat transfer means provided in the pool water circulation means transfers the thermal energy possessed by the pool water to the heat medium in the heat transfer means. 11. If the fuel-used thermal energy transmission device according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned pool water circulation means is provided in a pipeline for introducing the aforementioned pool water into the aforementioned heat transfer means by the aforementioned fuel storage tank, a first valve is provided; Furthermore, the pipeline having the second valve is connected to the pipeline portion on the upstream side of the first valve in the flow direction of the pool water and the pipeline portion flowing to the pool water of the fuel storage tank by the heat transfer means. 1 2 _If the fuel-used thermal energy delivery device of item 1, 3 or 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the previously-used fuel assembly storage equipment is a dry-type fuel storage equipment with a fuel storage chamber inside; and the aforementioned heat energy is taken out Means are installed in the concrete wall of the dry fuel storage equipment, and include pipelines in which heat medium flows. Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ΐThe paper size is applicable _ national standard (CNSM4 specification (210 X 297 mm)' 34-
TW086102865A 1996-03-29 1997-03-08 Thermal energy transmission device for used fuel TW401577B (en)

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US20130028365A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-31 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Power generation from decay heat for spent nuclear fuel pool cooling and monitoring
CN103680646B (en) * 2012-09-12 2016-05-04 中广核工程有限公司 The emergence compensating water system of nuclear power station spent fuel reservoir
JP6440479B2 (en) * 2014-12-09 2018-12-19 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 Reactor heat utilization system
JP6422103B2 (en) * 2015-01-09 2018-11-14 三菱Fbrシステムズ株式会社 Decay heat removal system for fast breeder reactor
KR102584416B1 (en) * 2021-05-11 2023-10-05 한국원자력연구원 Power generating installation of passive system for reactor
KR102653772B1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-04-03 한국에너지기술연구원 Spent nuclear fuel cooling and process heat production system using a heat pump

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