TW401552B - System and method for editing data structure - Google Patents
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401552 五、發明說明(1) 本發明係有關於一種資料結構編輯系統,特別有關於 —種在具有作業系統(operating system)之電腦平台上執 、行某些應用程式時,可即時對該些應用程式之資料結構如 目前常見之樹狀結構進行功能擴展(bundle),或者如進行 增加、修改、刪減功能等編輯處理。 近年來電腦資訊的發展曰趨迅速,其中,尤以視窗作 業系統的問世影響最大。一般使用者係透過作業系統在電 腦平台上操作各軟體公司提供的應用程式,而視窗作業系 統則利用較人性化的、畫面或影像介面供使用者進行點選 操作’使初學者能較無障礙的進入資訊領域。典型的視窗 作業系統係如微軟公司所提供之windows系列,包括可用 於掌上型電腦之winCE、或者是適用於桌上型電腦、筆記 型電腦之w i η 31、win95或目前之win98系列。 其中在視窗環境下’樹狀結構是一種报重要的資料管 理結構’包括文件測覽器和輔助說明文件等應用程式皆採 用此種樹狀結構,其形式一般是由一根節點資料進行展 開’形成多個可展開之父節點,同理’若對父節點再依次 展開至最後不可再展開者’即形成葉節點,此外根節點所 展開的下一層資料結構也有可能是不可展開之葉節點。如 第1A圖所示’棺案總管(file manager)之工作視窗1〇内之 清單包括許多項目(item) ’其以樹狀結構形式存在,由一 系列父節點1 Ob、1 0c組成,最終則結合成一個根節點 10a。而每一個節點都擁有相對應的圖形標記,以供 者點選操作。 ° '401552 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a data structure editing system, and in particular, to a type of application program that can be executed immediately on a computer platform with an operating system The data structure of the application program is like a common tree structure for function extension (bundle), or for editing processing such as adding, modifying, and deleting functions. In recent years, the development of computer information has been increasing rapidly. Among them, the advent of the Windows operating system has the greatest impact. General users use the operating system to operate applications provided by various software companies on the computer platform, while the Windows operating system uses a more user-friendly, screen or image interface for users to perform pointing operations. Into the field of information. A typical Windows operating system is the Windows series provided by Microsoft Corporation, including winCE for palmtop computers, or wi 31, win95, or the current win98 series for desktop and notebook computers. Among them, in the window environment, 'the tree structure is an important data management structure.' Applications such as document viewers and auxiliary documentation all adopt this tree structure, and its form is generally expanded by a node data. ' A plurality of expandable parent nodes are formed. Similarly, if the parent node is sequentially expanded to the last non-expandable one, a leaf node is formed. In addition, the next-level data structure expanded by the root node may also be an unexpandable leaf node. As shown in Figure 1A, the list in the working window 10 of the file manager includes many items. It exists in the form of a tree structure and consists of a series of parent nodes 1 Ob and 10c. Then they are combined into a root node 10a. Each node has a corresponding graphic mark for the user to select and operate. ° '
五、發明說明(2) 另外,使用者對wi nows視窗作業系統有任何不瞭解的 地方或欲尋求疑問解答,則可進一步於功能表丨丨中點選說 明標題11a,以呼叫輔助說明(help)應用程式,此時會出 現如第1B圖所示之說明主題視窗12,說明主題視窗12之内 容標籤頁面13a之清單包括許多主題和子題項目,其以樹 狀結構存在,由一系列不同層次之父節點1 2b、1 2c組成, 最終則結合成上一層之父節點12a。每一個節點都擁有相 對應的圖形標記,以供使用者點選操作。例如,在未被打 開的主題項目中,像是[鍵盤捷徑]項目係以一闔上之書本 圖形標記表示,而在被打開的主題項目中,像是[使用 windows附屬應用程式]項目則以一攤開之書本圖形標記表 示。 然而,既有輔助說明應用程式的内容未必完整,有些 介紹軟體功能的項目可能只有概略說明而不夠詳細,或者 也有未被輔助說明應用程式列入者’使用者即無法從此處 獲得所需資訊。反之,t使用者對特定軟體功能十分熟悉 而不需要輔助說明說明時,也因無法刪除而成為贅述。此 外’目.前輔助說明應用程式因未加入多媒趙程式或即時語 s翻譯等功能而顯的單調無趣,例如,目前輔助說明應用 程式大多只有文字說明而未加入動畫影像和語音,不夠生 動活潑,此外對於某些項目敘述並沒有以日文、英文或中 文等不同語言進行即時翻譯的功能。综由上述缺點可知, 目前的輔助說明應用程式並無法提供一個親近使用者的軟 體教學平台。V. Description of the invention (2) In addition, if the user has any questions about the Wi Nows Windows operating system or wants to ask questions and answers, he can click on the description title 11a in the menu to call for help. ) Application, the description theme window 12 shown in FIG. 1B will appear at this time. The list of content tab pages 13a of the description theme window 12 includes many themes and sub-topic items, which exists in a tree structure and consists of a series of different levels. The parent nodes 12b and 12c are composed, and finally they are combined into the parent node 12a of the previous layer. Each node has a corresponding graphic mark for users to click and operate. For example, in the unopened theme projects, items such as [Keyboard Shortcuts] are represented by a stack of book graphic marks, and in opened theme projects, such as [Use windows accessory applications] items are It is indicated by an open book graphic mark. However, the content of some existing help applications may not be complete, and some items describing software functions may only have a brief description but not detailed enough, or there are users who are not included in the help application, and users cannot get the information they need here. Conversely, when the user is very familiar with specific software functions and does not need auxiliary explanation, it is also redundant because it cannot be deleted. In addition, the “Mu. Former Auxiliary Application” is monotonous and uninteresting because it does not include features such as multimedia Zhao program or real-time translation. For example, most of the Auxiliary Application currently has only text descriptions without animation images and voices. Lively, and for some project narrations there is no real-time translation function in Japanese, English or Chinese. In view of the above shortcomings, it can be known that the current auxiliary description application cannot provide a software teaching platform close to users.
C:\Program Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 5 頁 401552 五、發明說明(3^ " ' ---— =發明欲改善上述缺點的一個構想是對輔助說明應用 斑右A使用的樹―狀結構進行編輯或功能擴展,然而,依據 β 知技術來看,除非具有編輯或擴展功能的應用 ’ b勺拿到原有輔助說明應用程式的原始碼(source C〇 ^ 或者是屬於自己研發的應用程式,否則並不能對 必應用程式所使用的樹狀結構進行編輯或功能擴展同 .理’具有其他型態之資料結構的應用程式亦然。 =於此’本發明之主要目的《一是提供一種資料結 、 輯系統,用以在一電腦平台上,於使用者對視窗内之 資料結構進行操作時,即時(on-line)編輯資料結構之功 能。 其中電腦平台係搭配作業系統以供使用者進行操作, 作業系統可為一視窗作業系統,特別是如包括可用於掌上 型電腦之winCE或者是適用於桌上型電腦、筆記型電滕之C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 5 401552 5. Description of the invention (3 ^ " '----- = An idea of the invention to improve the above disadvantages is to apply the right to the auxiliary description. The tree-like structure used for editing or function extension, however, according to the beta technology, unless the application has editing or extension functions, the original code (source C〇 ^ or It belongs to the self-developed application program, otherwise the tree structure used by the necessary application program cannot be edited or the function is extended. The same is true of the application program with other types of data structure. = Here, the main point of the present invention The purpose of the first is to provide a data structure and editing system for on-line editing of the data structure when a user operates the data structure in a window on a computer platform. The computer platform is equipped with The operating system can be operated by users. The operating system can be a Windows operating system, especially if it includes winCE for handheld computers or for desktop computers and notebooks. Electric Tengzhi
Win31、win95或目前之Win98系列》 本發明之另一目的是,利用一種資料編輯系統,其特 徵包括一鉤接部’用以即時獲取使用者目前對視窗所屬資 料結構之操作狀態。 本發明之另一目的是',利用一種資料編輯系統,其特 笋包括一編輯處理部,其用以對資料結構之當前可操作部 佾即時進行.編輯或功能擴展。 、° 簡言之’本發明係提供一種資料結構編輯系統,適用 於一辑窗作業系統,其可在使用者對應用程式之資料結構 進行操作時,即時編輯或擴展此資料結構之功能。其中輪Win31, win95 or the current Win98 series "Another object of the present invention is to use a data editing system, which features a hooking section 'for real-time access to the user's current operating status of the data structure to which the window belongs. Another object of the present invention is to use a data editing system whose special feature includes an editing processing unit for performing real-time editing or function expansion of the current operable unit of the data structure. In short, the invention provides a data structure editing system, which is suitable for a window operation system, which can edit or expand the function of this data structure in real time when the user operates the data structure of the application. Which round
40155¾ 五、發明說明(4) 入裝置可依據使用者指令來輸出一訊息。視窗作業系統則 接收此訊息並將其傳送至一訊息列,俾便訊息列將此訊息 傳送到對應之應用程式。資料結構所屬應用程式則對訊息 列中有關資料結構訊息進行處理。此外另利用鉤接部可即 時攔截有關資料結構訊息,而編輯處理部則能從鉤接部所 搁截之有關資料結構訊息中過濾出所需訊息。及一數據胃 料庫,其具有一對應此所需訊息之數據資料,以供編輯處 理部檢索,並據以輸出處理結果,對資料結構進行編輯或 功能擴展(bundle)處理。 此外針對本發明之資料結構編輯系統所提供之方法, 係包括下列流程步驟。首先可載入一預先定義的數據資料 庫。然後初始化一鉤接函數。接著等待訊息,並利用釣接 函數對視窗作業系統中訊息列傳送之訊息進行攔截,並依 據該些訊息,判斷是否是需要監視之工作視窗類型。然 依據該需要監視之工作視窗類型,判斷是否是資料結^ 屬工作視窗。接著對於資料結構所屬工作視窗,可取 $ 視窗標題’並依據此視窗標題判斷其所屬應用程式是否其 要編輯或擴展。隨之’對此預先定義的數據資料= 引’以取得該需要編輯或擴展之應用程式視窗内之資 構中’可操作項目的辨識碼。然後,取得該項目辨2結 應的數據資料辨識碼。進而依據項目辨識碼及數據對 識瑪來對該些項目進行編輯或功能擴展處理。 科辨 資料結構 結構進行 亦即,利用本發明’除可偵測到使用者對耳 形式之應用程式的操作狀態,同時可以對此免^40155¾ V. Description of the invention (4) The input device can output a message according to user instructions. The Windows operating system receives this message and sends it to a message bar, and the message bar sends this message to the corresponding application. The application to which the data structure belongs processes the data structure information in the message bar. In addition, the hooking unit can be used to intercept relevant data structure information at once, while the editing processing unit can filter out the required information from the relevant data structure information held by the hooking unit. And a data stomach database, which has a data corresponding to the required information, for the editing processing department to retrieve, and output the processing result, and then edit or bundle the data structure. In addition, the method provided by the data structure editing system of the present invention includes the following process steps. A predefined data database can be loaded first. Then initialize a hook function. Then wait for the message, and use the catch function to intercept the message sent by the message bar in the window operating system, and determine whether it is the type of working window that needs to be monitored based on the messages. However, according to the type of working window that needs to be monitored, it is determined whether the data structure belongs to the working window. Then, for the working window to which the data structure belongs, you can choose $ Window Title ’and use this window title to determine whether its application is to be edited or expanded. Then ‘the predefined data data = quote’ is used to obtain the identification code of the operable item in the structure in the application window that needs to be edited or expanded. Then, the data identification code corresponding to the item identification 2 is obtained. Based on the item identification code and data, Shima will edit or expand the functions of these items. Distinguish the structure of the data structure. That is, using the present invention ', in addition to detecting the operating state of the user's ear-to-ear application, it can also avoid this.
C:\Prograra Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 7 頁C: \ Prograra Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 7
^01552 五、發明說明(5) ’且不影響應用程式本身原有功能。例如,在資料結 ''有功能下,對應用程式所使用之資料結構進行增加、 除或修改;或是在資料結構中增^加原本不能實現的功 跪0 以下,就圖式說明本發明之資料結構編輯系統的實施 其中,在不同圖不中使用相同之參考符號,係指示相 同或同義之元件。 圏式簡單說明 第1A圖係顯示一具有樹狀結構形式之檔案總管視窗。 第1B圖係顯不於使用者點選輔助說明應用程式後,一 具有樹狀結構形式之說明主題視窗。 第2圖係顯不一傳統作業系統與應用程式間之訊息傳 遞關係。 第3圖係顯示本發明於作業系統與應用程式間加入一 鉤接部後之訊息傳遞關係。 第4圖係顯示一未具有共用數據資料段之傳統動態連 結程式庫。 第5圖係顯示本發明之鉤接部中,具有共用數據資料 段之動態連結程式庫。 第6圖係顯示本發明之(樹狀)資料結構編輯系統方塊 囫0 第7圖係顯示本發明之(樹狀)資料結構編輯方法流程 第8A圖係依據第7圖之實施例中,有關貼上多媒艘標^ 01552 V. Description of the invention (5) ’Without affecting the original functions of the application itself. For example, under the function of data structure, add, delete or modify the data structure used by the application; or add functions that could not be realized in the data structure below 0, the diagram illustrates the invention In the implementation of the data structure editing system, the same reference symbols are used in different drawings to indicate the same or synonymous components. Brief description of the formula Figure 1A shows a file manager window with a tree structure. Figure 1B shows a description theme window with a tree structure after the user clicks the auxiliary description application. Figure 2 shows the message transfer relationship between a traditional operating system and an application. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a message transmission relationship after adding a hooking part between the operating system and the application according to the present invention. Figure 4 shows a traditional dynamic link library without shared data segments. Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a dynamically linked library having a shared data section in the hooking part of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a (tree) data structure editing system of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a (tree) data structure editing method of the present invention. FIG. 8A is an embodiment according to FIG. Multi-media ship
401552 五、發明說明(6) 記之局部流程圖。 第8B圖係依據第7圖之實施例中,使用對應之多媒艘 處理模組的局部流程圖。 第9圖係顯示本發明之一實施例中,對輔助應用程式 之樹狀結構擴展多媒體功能之流程圖。 第10圖係顯示於使用者點選輔助說明應用程式後,一 沒有多媒體辅助之具有樹狀結構形式的說明主題視窗。 第11圖係依據第8圖之實施例中,對輔助應用程式之 樹狀結構擴展多媒體功能之工作視窗。 [符號說明] 10〜檔案總管視窗;l〇b、10c〜父節點;10a〜根節點; 11〜功能表;11a〜[說明];12〜說明主題視窗;12b、I2c~ 父節點;12a〜父節點;20~作業系統;22-訊息列;24、 26、28〜應用程式;30〜作業系統;32~訊息列;34、36、 38~應用程式;33〜鉤接部;4卜代碼;43〜數據資料段丄; 45 ~數據資料段2 ; 42〜輔助說明應用程式;44〜使用者應用 程式’51~代碼,53〜數據資料段1 ;55~數據資料段2 ;52~ 輔助說明應用程式;54~使用者應用程式;57〜共用數據資 料段;6卜輸入裝置;62~作業系統;63〜訊息列;64〜樹狀 結構所屬應用程式;65〜鉤接部;66 -編輯處理部;67〜數 據資料庫;68〜處理結果;14〜無多媒體之工作表輔助說明 視窗;14a〜未被點選之葉節點;14b〜被點選之父節點; 15a〜内容標箴頁面;16~具多媒鱧之工作表輔助說明視 窗;16a〜内容標籤頁面;16b~被點選之輔助現目;16b’〜401552 V. Description of the invention (6) Partial flow chart. Fig. 8B is a partial flowchart of using the corresponding multimedia vessel processing module in the embodiment according to Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a flow chart showing the extension of multimedia functions to the tree structure of the auxiliary application program according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 shows a tree-structured explanation theme window without multimedia assistance after the user clicks on the assistance explanation application. Fig. 11 is a working window for extending multimedia functions to the tree structure of the auxiliary application in the embodiment according to Fig. 8. [Symbol description] 10 ~ File Explorer window; 10b, 10c ~ Parent node; 10a ~ Root node; 11 ~ Function table; 11a ~ [Description]; 12 ~ Description theme window; 12b, I2c ~ Parent node; 12a ~ Parent node; 20 ~ operating system; 22-message line; 24, 26, 28 ~ application; 30 ~ operating system; 32 ~ message line; 34, 36, 38 ~ application; 33 ~ hook section; 4 code 43 ~ data section 丄 45 ~ data section 2; 42 ~ assistance application; 44 ~ user application '51 ~ code, 53 ~ data section 1; 55 ~ data section 2; 52 ~ auxiliary Description application; 54 ~ user application; 57 ~ shared data data segment; 6 input device; 62 ~ operating system; 63 ~ message bar; 64 ~ application of tree structure; 65 ~ hooking section; 66- Editing and processing department; 67 ~ Database; 68 ~ Processing result; 14 ~ Worksheet auxiliary explanation window without multimedia; 14a ~ Unselected leaf node; 14b ~ Selected parent node; 15a ~ Content standard Pages; 16 ~ Auxiliary explanation windows with worksheets with multimedia media; 16a ~ Content tab pages; 16b ~ Click on the auxiliary spot; 16b ’~
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θ本發明主要係於一具有視窗作業系統之電腦平台上, ,供—種資料結構編輯系統,用以在使用者對資料結構毒 欲潘作時’即時編輯資料結構的功能。 以一般個人電腦(PC )搭配wi nd〇ws系列之視窗作業系 統為例,如視窗windows 95系統是一套極為人性化的應用 軟體,其特色是容易操作,且屬於多工的32位元作業系 統’使用者只要打開電腦’此作業系統即會自行啟動進入 主畫面’而無須事先編輯自動執行檔。使用者透過主畫面 上之圖示則能得知目前有哪些可點選操作之應用程式,如 點選[播案總管]項目’則開始此應用程式之操作,螢幕上 會出現如第1A圖之工作視窗,其包括功能表丨丨和樹狀結構 如 10a、l〇b和l〇c 等。 而windows作業系統的主要特點之一是對於所有的事 件(event)處理均係透過訊息(message)驅動,而所有的訊 参則需進入訊息列再分送至各應用程式。此外, windows95具有線上輔助功能,其位置在功能表中的[說 明],藉由點選此項目即可開啟輔助應用程式,形成如第 1B圖之工作視窗12 ’其包括[内容]及[索引]兩大標籤頁面 13a,在此則以[内容]標籤頁面為例,從其下的清單可選 擇使用者想要瞭解的主題項目,一般來說呈反白狀態之主 題項目,表示已被選取,各主題項目於點選後尚包括許多子 題項目’初學者則可從其内容中獲取windows9_5之資訊。θ The present invention is mainly based on a computer platform with a Windows operating system, which is a data structure editing system for real-time editing of data structures when a user is toxic to the data structure. Take a typical personal computer (PC) with a Windows operating system of the Windows series as an example. For example, the Windows 95 system is a set of extremely user-friendly application software, which is easy to operate and belongs to multi-tasking 32-bit operations. The system 'users only need to turn on the computer' This operating system will automatically start to enter the main screen 'without having to edit the auto-execute file in advance. The user can know which applications can be clicked through the icons on the main screen. For example, if you click the item of [play case manager], the operation of this application will be started, and the screen will appear as shown in Figure 1A. The working window includes a function table and a tree structure such as 10a, 10b, and 10c. One of the main characteristics of the windows operating system is that all event processing is driven by messages, and all the information parameters need to enter the message bar and then be distributed to each application. In addition, windows95 has online auxiliary functions, and its location is in the [Description] in the menu. By clicking this item, you can open auxiliary applications, forming a working window as shown in Figure 1B. 12 'It includes [Content] and [Index] ] The two tab pages 13a, here is the [Content] tab page as an example. From the list below, you can select the theme items that the user wants to know. Generally, the theme items that are in reverse state indicate that they have been selected. Each topic item still includes many sub-item items after clicking. 'Beginners can get information about windows9_5 from its content.
五、發明説明(8) ------- 然而’如前述傳統技術背景所述,既有輔助說明應用 程式的内容未必完整,有些介紹軟體功能的項目可能只有 概略說明而不夠詳細’或者也有未被輔助說明應用程式列 入者’使用者即無法從此處獲得所需資訊。此外,目前輔 助說明應用。程式因未加入多媒體程式或即時語言翻譯等功 能而顯的單調無趣,對於某些項目敘述則沒有以日文、英 文或中文等不同語言進行即時翻譯的功能。因此目前的辅 助說明應用程式並無法提供一個親近使用者的軟體教學平 台。 因此若能利用本發明之資料結構編輯系統於 windows9 5提供之輔助說明應用程式(winhelp)上,則由於 可^時得知使用者在輔助說明視窗内之操作,並對當前所 顧不之可操作的主題項目增添功能圖形標記如多媒體功能 圖形標記’故可在使用者點選多媒體圖形標記時,即時執 行被點選之主題項目和多媒體功能,或者對所顯示之主題 項目(包括子題)即時進行多國語言翻譯。值得注意的是本 發明之資料結構編輯系統,不限於輔助說明應用程式 (winhelp)和樹狀結構的運用,其他應用輕式内之各種型 態的資料結構亦可進行前述之編輯操作。 請參閱第6圖,其顯示本發明之資料結構編輯系統方 塊圖。編輯系統適用於一視窗作業系統,在此並以一般常 見樹狀結構為例’本實施例可在使用者對應用程式之樹狀 結構進行操作時,即時擴展此樹狀結構之功能。其中輸入 裝置61 ’如滑鼠、鍵盤或光筆可依據使用者指令來輪出—V. Description of the invention (8) ------- However, 'As mentioned in the foregoing traditional technical background, the content of the existing auxiliary application may not be complete, and some items introducing software functions may only have a rough description but not detailed enough' or There are also users who are not included in the app's description and the user cannot get the information they need from here. In addition, the application is currently assisted. The program is monotonous and uninteresting because it does not include functions such as multimedia programs or real-time language translation. For some project descriptions, there is no real-time translation function in different languages such as Japanese, English or Chinese. Therefore, the current help application does not provide a user-friendly software teaching platform. Therefore, if the data structure editing system of the present invention can be used on the auxiliary help application (winhelp) provided by windows 95, then the user's operation in the auxiliary help window can be known at any time, and the current care can be ignored. Add a functional graphic mark to the operating theme item, such as the multimedia function graphic mark, so when the user clicks the multimedia graphic mark, the selected theme item and multimedia function can be executed immediately, or the displayed theme item (including sub-topics) Multi-language translation in real time. It is worth noting that the data structure editing system of the present invention is not limited to the use of the help description application (winhelp) and the tree structure, and other types of data structures in the application can also perform the aforementioned editing operations. Please refer to Fig. 6, which shows a block diagram of the data structure editing system of the present invention. The editing system is suitable for a window operating system. Here, a common tree structure is taken as an example. This embodiment can expand the functions of the tree structure in real time when the user operates the tree structure of the application. The input device 61 ’, such as a mouse, keyboard, or light pen, can be rotated out according to user instructions—
401552 五、發明說明(9) ' 訊息。視窗作業系統62,如用於掌上型電腦之winCE或者 是適用於桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦2win31、win95或目前 之win98系列,則可接收此訊息並將其傳送至一訊息列 63(message queue),俾便訊息列63將此訊息傳送^對應 之應用程式。(樹狀)資料結構所屬應用程式64則對訊息列 63傳送之有關樹狀結構訊息進行處理。此外另利用鉤接部 65可即時搁截有關樹狀結構訊息,而編輯處理部66則能從 鉤接部65所攔截之有關樹狀結構訊息中過濾出所需訊息。 ^據資料庫6 7具有一對應此所需訊息之數據資料,以^編 輯處理部6 6檢索,並據以輸出處理結果68來對樹狀結構進 行編輯或功能擴展(bundle)處理。 其中數據資料庫67可藉由一儲存媒介來儲存預先定義 的數據資料’例如記憶體或硬碟等,以可讀/寫記憶體為 例’則使用者可將數據資料庫寫入記憶體並隨時予以更 新’編輯屬於個人的特殊圖形標記或特殊資訊等。 此外鉤接部65之原理係如第2、3圖之說明。首先依據 第2圓所示,由於視窗作業系統係採多工方式 (multi-tasking),因此現存傳統作業系統2〇與應用程式 2 4、2 6、2 8間之訊息傳遞關係,係透過訊息列2 2達成,亦 即作業系統必須傳送許多訊息與應用程式,也必需從各應 用程式接收許多訊息。 ‘ 然而如第3圖所示,本發明之鉤接部33所進行者為一 系統級鉤接操作’亦即作業系統3〇與應用程式34、36、38 間之訊息傳遞關係,雖係透過訊息列3 2達成,但從訊氣列401552 V. Description of Invention (9) 'Message. Windows operating system 62, such as winCE for palmtop computers or 2win31, win95 or current win98 series for desktop computers, notebook computers, can receive this message and send it to a message bar 63 (message queue), and the message bar 63 sends this message to the corresponding application. The (tree-like) data structure application 64 processes the tree-structured information transmitted by the message bar 63. In addition, the hooking unit 65 can be used to intercept the information about the tree structure in real time, and the editing processing unit 66 can filter out the required information from the tree structure information intercepted by the hooking unit 65. The data database 67 has a data corresponding to the required information, which is retrieved by the editing processing unit 66, and the processing result 68 is output to edit or process the tree structure according to the function. Among them, the data database 67 can store a predefined data data such as a memory or a hard disk through a storage medium, such as a readable / writeable memory, and the user can write the data database into the memory and Update at any time 'to edit special graphic marks or special information belonging to individuals. In addition, the principle of the hooking portion 65 is as described in FIGS. 2 and 3. First, according to the second circle, because the window operating system adopts a multi-tasking method, the existing traditional operating system 20 and the application 2 to 4, 2 6 and 2 8 communicate the message through the message. Row 22 is achieved, that is, the operating system must send many messages and applications, and it must receive many messages from each application. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the hooking unit 33 of the present invention performs a system-level hooking operation, that is, the message transmission relationship between the operating system 30 and the application programs 34, 36, and 38, though Message column 3 2 was reached, but from the news column
C:\Program Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 12 頁 4015 扣 、發明說明(10) f送之訊息均同時為鉤接部33攔截,並經判斷後作對應之 處理。 此•外^接部必須具有一個共用數據資料段之動態連結 程式庫’請參閱第4至5圖說明。 如第4圖所示’其顯示一未具有共用數據資料段之傳 統動態連結程式庫(dn : dynamic link library)。在 windows系列之視窗作業系統中,對(樹狀)資料結構所屬 應用程式而言,除非其他應用程式能夠和其共用數據資 料’否則無從對此應用程式所使用的樹狀結構進行編輯或 功能擴展,例如傳統的動態連結程式庫40 —般包括代碼段 41和數據資料段,其中不同的應用程式如輔助說明應用 程式winhelp 42和使用者操作之應用程式44,可以共用動 態連結程式庫40之代碼段41,但數據資料則個別獨立,亦 即當應用程式44改變動態連結程式庫40之數據資料段43 時’匕種改變對輔助說明應用程式winhelp 42來說並不可 見’因為動態連結程式庫4〇會保留另一份完整的數據資料 段45 ’因此’樹狀結構所屬應用程式無法和其他應用程式 共用數據資料。 請參閱第5圖’本發明之鉤接部係以一具有共用數據 資料段之動態連結程式庫完成。亦即動態連結程式庫除 包括代碼段51和數據資料段5 3、55外,另包括定義一共用 數據資料段5 7 ’其中不同的應用程式如輔助說明應用程式 winhelp 52和使用者操作之應用程式54,除可以共用動態 連結程式庫50之代碼段51外,當各應用程式如52、54對數C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 12 4015 The message sent by the buckle and the description of the invention (10) f is intercepted by the hooking unit 33 at the same time, and the corresponding processing is made after judgment. This external interface must have a dynamic link library for shared data segments. Please refer to Figures 4 to 5 for explanation. As shown in Fig. 4 ', it shows a traditional dynamic link library (dn: dynamic link library) without a shared data section. In the windows operating system of the windows series, for the application of the (tree) data structure, unless other applications can share data with it, there is no way to edit or expand the tree structure used by this application. For example, the traditional dynamic link library 40 generally includes a code segment 41 and a data data segment. Among them, different applications such as the help application winhelp 42 and the user-operated application 44 can share the code of the dynamic link library 40. Paragraph 41, but the data is individually independent, that is, when the application 44 changes the data section 43 of the dynamic link library 40, the 'dagger change is not visible to the auxiliary help application winhelp 42' because the dynamic link library 4〇 will retain another complete data segment 45 'so' applications belonging to the tree structure cannot share data with other applications. Please refer to FIG. 5 'The hooking unit of the present invention is implemented by a dynamic link library with a shared data data segment. That is to say, in addition to the code segment 51 and data data segments 5 3, 55, the dynamic link library also includes the definition of a shared data data segment 5 7 'Among the different applications such as the help application winhelp 52 and the user operation application Program 54, except for the code segment 51 which can share the dynamic link library 50, when each application such as 52, 54 is logarithmic
C:\Program Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 13 頁 401552C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 13 401552
據資料做改變時,這種改變對各使用該動態連結程式庫5〇 之應用程式來說皆屬可見。因此,樹狀結構所屬應用程 可和其他應用程式共用數據資料。 ‘ ^ 此外請參閱第7圖’前述資料結構編輯系統可藉由 發明之資料結構編輯方法達成,其於S710之開始步驟後 括下列流程,在此仍以樹狀結構為例。 首先如步驟S7 15所示,載入一預先定義的數據資料 庫。然後按步驟S720 ’初始化一鉤接函數,以執行一 級的鉤接工作。 、玩 接著如步驟S725所示,等待訊息,並利用鉤接函數 視窗作業系統中訊息列傳送之訊息進行攔截,並依據該些 訊息’判斷是否是需要監視之工作視窗類型,若否, 等待訊息;若是則執行下一步驟。 如步驟S73 0所示,依據該需要監視之工作視窗類型, 判斷是否是樹狀結構所屬工作視窗,若否,回到步驟 S725,重新等待訊息到來;若是則執行下一步称。 如步驟S735所示’對於樹狀結構所屬工作視窗,可取 得其視窗標題,並執行下一步驟》 其次’如步驟S740所示’可依據該視窗標題判斷其所 屬應用程式是否需要編輯或擴展,若否,回到步驟S71^, 重新載入預先定義的數據資料庫;若是則執行下—步驟: 接著’依據步驟S745 ’S750,對此預先定義的數據資 料庫進行索引’以取得該需要編輯或擴展之應用程式視窗 内之樹狀結構中,其可操作項目的辨識碼。When changes are made according to the data, such changes are visible to each application using the dynamic link library 50. Therefore, the applications that belong to the tree structure can share data with other applications. 『^ Please refer to FIG. 7』 The aforementioned data structure editing system can be achieved by the invention of the data structure editing method, which includes the following flow after the start step of S710, and here is still taking the tree structure as an example. First, as shown in step S715, a predefined data database is loaded. Then, according to step S720 ', a hooking function is initialized to perform a first-level hooking work. Play. Then, as shown in step S725, wait for the message, and intercept the message transmitted by the message bar in the hook function window operating system, and judge whether it is the type of working window that needs to be monitored based on the messages. If not, wait for the message. ; If yes, go to the next step. As shown in step S730, according to the type of working window to be monitored, determine whether it is the working window to which the tree structure belongs. If not, return to step S725 and wait for the message again; if yes, execute the next step. As shown in step S735, for the working window to which the tree structure belongs, the window title can be obtained and the next step is performed. Secondly, as shown in step S740, it can be judged whether the application to which it belongs needs to be edited or expanded. If not, go back to step S71 ^ and reload the pre-defined data database; if yes, execute the next step-step: then 'according to step S745' S750, index this pre-defined data database 'to obtain the edit required Or the identifier of the operable item in the tree structure in the extended application window.
IHHI HHII C:\Program Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 14 頁 ' 4〇1552 五、發明說明(12) 料辨=依據步驟⑺55 ’取得該項目辨識碼對應的數據資 識媒如步驟S760所示,依據項目鲫識碼及數據資料辨 來對該些項目進行編輯或功能擴展處理。 f後如步驟S765所示,於編輯處理完畢後,準備處理 下—個訊息,回到步驟S 71 5。 = windows95提供之輔助說明應用程式(winheip)為 可接I利用本發明之資料結構編輯系統可對當前所顯示之 ^作的主題項目增添功能圖形標記,如多媒艘功能圖形 =記^即時(〇n-line)執行被點選之主題項目和多媒體功 =:因此前述流程另包括第8A、8B圖之方塊,如下列說 =閱第8A圖,其為依據第7圖中有關貼上 <局部流程圖。 首,如步驟S81所示’於取得可操作辅助項目 ::二即可根據該可操作輔助項目的辨識碼 項目在視窗清單之樹狀結構中所佔位置。 稍助 接著如步驟S82所示’於前述辅助項 樹狀結構中所佔位置之前,產生至少—個可在握視二清单之 視窗。 '個可操作圖形標記 其次如步驟S83所示’於可操作圖形標記 所需之囷形標記,例如光碟圖形,等待使用者附 請參閱第8B圖,其為依據第7囷中有關料*叮锦作。 理的局部流程圏。 T有關對應之編輯處IHHI HHII C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 14 '4155552 5. Description of the invention (12) Material identification = According to step ⑺55' Obtain the data identification medium corresponding to the project identification code such as As shown in step S760, the items are edited or the function is expanded according to the item identification code and data data identification. After f, as shown in step S765, after the editing process is completed, it is ready to process the next message and return to step S 71 5. = The auxiliary help application (winheip) provided by windows95 is a functional graphics markup for the currently displayed theme items that can be accessed using the data structure editing system of the present invention. 〇n-line) Perform the selected theme project and multimedia function =: Therefore, the aforementioned process also includes the boxes of Figures 8A and 8B, as follows: = Read Figure 8A, which is based on the paste in Figure 7 < Partial flowchart. First, as shown in step S81, when the operable auxiliary item is obtained :: Second, the position of the operable auxiliary item in the tree structure of the window list is obtained according to the identifier of the operable auxiliary item. A little help Then, as shown in step S82 ', before the position occupied by the foregoing auxiliary item tree structure, at least one window can be generated which can be viewed in the second list. 'An operable graphic mark is as shown in step S83 next.' The 于 -shaped mark required for the operable graphic mark, such as a disc graphic, is waiting for the user. Please refer to FIG. 8B. Kinsaku. Part of the process. T. Corresponding editorial office
401552 五、發明說明(13) 首先如步驟S85所示 樹狀結構中之輔助項目進 等待使用者對此 行操作》 視窗清單内之 其次如步驟S86所示 記,在此以光碟圖形標記 接著如步驟S87所示 目辨識碼。 使用者點選到可操作圖形標 為例β 取得該光碟圖形標記之輔助項 對預先定義的數據資料庫進行 圖形標記輔助項目辨識碼之數據 然後如步驟S88所示 索引,以取得對應該光碟 資料辨識碼。 最後,如步驟S89所示 依據此數據資料辨識碼來進 行編輯處理,如使用多媒體播放處理模組。 另外,為使前述本發明之泊招^ 一較佳之實施例以予說明。 ^ ^ ^ 請參閱第10圖,其顯示在試算表輔助說明視窗中,一 個沒有多媒Ιί輔助說明的冑單,_設一個初學者並 瞭試算表應用軟體的操作方法,則其可在螢幕主畫面上 點選[EXCEL]項目,以開啟試算表應用程式,由於401552 V. Description of the invention (13) First, the auxiliary items in the tree structure shown in step S85 are waiting for the user to operate this line. The second in the window list is recorded as shown in step S86. The eye identification code is shown in step S87. The user clicks on the operable graphic mark as an example to obtain the auxiliary items of the graphic mark of the disc, and performs graphic mark auxiliary item identification data on the predefined data database, and then indexes the data as shown in step S88 to obtain the corresponding optical disc data. Identification code. Finally, as shown in step S89, edit processing is performed according to the data data identification code, such as using a multimedia playback processing module. In addition, in order to make the foregoing embodiment of the present invention a preferred embodiment, it will be described. ^ ^ ^ Please refer to Fig. 10, which is displayed in the auxiliary help window of the spreadsheet. There is a menu with no multimedia support. _ Set up a beginner and use the operation method of the spreadsheet application software, it can be displayed on the screen. Click the [EXCEL] item on the main screen to open the spreadsheet application.
Wirui〇WS95具有線上輔助功能,其位置在功能表中的[說 明],故藉由點選此項目即可開啟輔助應用程式,形成如 第10圖之工作視窗14,其包括[内容]及[索引]兩大標藏頁 面,在此則以[内容]標籤頁面15a為例,從其下的清單可 選擇使用者想要瞭解的主題項目,一般來說未呈反白之主 題項目表示待選取狀態,如屬於葉節點之[重新命名工作 表]14a ’而呈反白狀態之主題項目表示已被選取如屬於Wirui〇WS95 has online auxiliary function, its position is in the [description] in the function table, so by clicking this item, you can open the auxiliary application, forming a working window 14 as shown in Figure 10, which includes [content] and [ Index] Two bookmark pages. Here, take the [Content] tab page 15a as an example. From the list below, you can select the theme items that the user wants to know. Generally, the theme items that are not highlighted indicate that they are to be selected. Status, such as [Rename Sheet] 14a 'which belongs to the leaf node, and the theme item that is highlighted indicates that it has been selected as belonging to
C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 16 頁 ^01552 五 、發明說明(14) j節點之[變更新活頁薄及工作表的預設值]14b。各主題 目於點選後尚包括許多子題項目,初學者即可從其内容 中獲取試算表之操作資訊。 然而由於目剛試算表辅助說明應用程式並未加入多媒 程式或即時語言翻譯等功能,故顯的單調無趣,藉由本 發明之資料結構編輯方法則可改善前述缺點,例如,加入 動畫影像和語音,使得教學方式生動活潑,此外對於某些 項目敘述以日文、英文或中文等不同語言進行即時翻譯, 可増加理解和語言能力’使目前的輔助說明應用程式成為 一個親近使用者的軟體教學平台。 換句話說’本實施例所適用的對象是在視窗作業系統 之主畫面中’各應用程式之輔助文件所使用的輔助說明應 用程式winhelp,其中在輔助說明應用程式winhelp的清單 中’各輔助項目即透過樹狀結構進行管理。因此本實施例 的目的係對純文字的輔助文件加以編輯或擴增其功能,例 如改以多媒體方式取代純文字敘述,並就某些輔助項目對 使用者進行軟體教學,俾便使用者能更直接的學習和操 作,在此,具有多媒體教學功能者,係以輔助項目前所加 之光碟圖形標誌表示’因此當使用者點選光碟圖形標記 時’即可使辅助項目的内容以多媒體播放的方式顯示。 請參閲第9圖,現即就本實施例之資料結構編輯方法 說明,其流程則於開始步驟S91 0後進行。 首先如步驟S9 15所示’載入一預先定義的數據資料 庫。然後按步驟S920,初始化一鉤接函數,以執行一系統C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 16 ^ 01552 V. Description of the invention (14) [Change the default value of the loose-leaf book and worksheet] node 14b. Each topic includes many sub-items after clicking, and beginners can get information about the operation of the trial balance from its content. However, because the Ganggang spreadsheet helps to explain that the application does not include multimedia programs or real-time language translation, it is monotonous and boring. The data structure editing method of the present invention can improve the aforementioned disadvantages, such as adding animation images and voice , Make the teaching method lively, and in addition, real-time translation of some project narration in different languages such as Japanese, English or Chinese, can increase understanding and language skills' to make the current help application application a software teaching platform close to users. In other words, 'the object to which this embodiment applies is in the main screen of the Windows operating system', the auxiliary help application winhelp used in the auxiliary files of each application, and each auxiliary item in the list of the auxiliary help application winhelp That is, management through a tree structure. Therefore, the purpose of this embodiment is to edit or expand the functions of the auxiliary documents in plain text, for example, to replace the plain text narration with multimedia, and teach the user software about some auxiliary items. Direct learning and operation. Here, those who have multimedia teaching functions use the graphic symbol of the disc in front of the auxiliary item to indicate 'so when the user clicks the graphic symbol of the disc', the content of the auxiliary item can be played in multimedia. display. Please refer to FIG. 9 for a description of the data structure editing method of this embodiment, and the process is performed after starting step S910. First, a predetermined data database is loaded as shown in step S9 15. Then according to step S920, initialize a hook function to execute a system
C:\ProgramFiles\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 17 頁C: \ ProgramFiles \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 17
五、發明說明(15) 級的鉤接工作。 接著如步驟S925所示,等待訊息,並利用鉤接函數對 視窗作業系統中訊息列傳送之訊息進行攔截,並依據該些 訊息’判斷是否是為來自具有樹狀結構之工作視窗。 如步驟S 930所示,進一步判斷該樹狀結構所屬應用程 式是否為輔助說明應用程式。 如步称S935所示,若是輔助說明應用程式,則對於來 自樹狀結構所屬工作視窗的訊息進行攔截處理,以在使用 者對工作視窗内的清單内容進行操作時,接收到對應的訊 息0 ° 接著,如步驟S940所示,依據此對應的訊息查詢目 可操作的輔助主題(子題)項目,以取得可操作輔 摊嫌成Α Μ «的 引此 取得 如步驟S945所示,依據預先定義的數據資料庫索 可操作輔助項目的辨識碼,若存在則執行下一步驟 如步驟S950所示,依據可操作辅助項目的辨識 輔助項目在工作視窗中的位置。 =步驟S955所示,產生至少—個可操作光碟圏形 β己’其各自對應一個輔助項目辨識碼。 、 :步:S960所示,將可操作光碟圖形標記 項目在工作視窗中的位置之前,等待使用者=輔助 如步驟S965所*,當使用者點㈣光碟=拉 取得該光碟圖形標記之輔助項目辨識碼。 標記時’ 如步驟S970所示,對此預先定義的數據資料庫V. Description of the invention (15) Hooking work. Next, as shown in step S925, wait for the message, and use the hook function to intercept the message transmitted by the message bar in the window operating system, and determine whether it is from a working window with a tree structure according to the messages'. As shown in step S930, it is further determined whether the application program to which the tree structure belongs is an auxiliary description application program. As shown in step S935, if it is an auxiliary explanation application, the messages from the working window to which the tree structure belongs are intercepted to receive the corresponding message when the user operates the list content in the working window. 0 ° Next, as shown in step S940, query the operable auxiliary theme (sub-topic) items according to the corresponding message to obtain operable auxiliary booths Α Μ «This is obtained as shown in step S945, according to the predefined The data database searches for the identification code of the operable auxiliary item. If it exists, the next step is performed, as shown in step S950, according to the position of the operable auxiliary item in the working window. = As shown in step S955, at least one operable disc shape β 己 ′ is generated, each of which corresponds to an auxiliary item identification code. : Step: As shown in S960, wait for the user to mark the position of the operable graphic mark item in the working window, as shown in step S965 *, when the user clicks on the disc = pull the auxiliary item of the graphic mark of the disc Identification code. At the time of tagging ', as shown in step S970, a pre-defined data library for this
401552 五、發明說明(16) 引以取得對應該光碟圖形標記之辅助項目辨識碼之多媒 體數據資料辨識碼》 、 最後,如步驟別75所示,依據多媒體數據資料辨識碼 來使用多媒體播放處理模組。 如第11圖所示,其為依據第9圖之實施例顯示對試算 表之輔助文件中,所使用輔助應用程式之樹狀結構擴展多 媒鱧功能之工作視窗。亦即在螢幕上藉由點選功能表中的 [說明]即可開啟輔助應用程式,形成如第u圖之工作視窗 =,其包括[内容]及[索引]兩大標籤頁面,在此則以[内 容]標蕺頁面16a為例,從其下的清單可選擇使用者想要 解的主題項目,因此呈反白狀態之主題項目如[顯示隱藏’、 的工作表]16b表示已被選取,而在此輔助項目之問號 標記前的位置,係形成有一光碟圖形標記16b,,因此, 用者可點選此光碟圖形標記16b,,並藉由多 試算表之操作資訊。 敦学獲取 綜合上述,利用本發明之資料結構編輯系統和 除可偵測到使用者對具如樹狀形式等之資料管理結由 用程式的操作狀態,同時可以對此資料結構進行編 ^ 影響應用程式本身原有功能。例如,在樹狀結構 = 下i對應用程式所使用之樹狀結構進行增加、刪除:能 改;或是'在樹狀結構中增加原本不能實現的功能^ 在本發明之實施例運用上,則可以實現輔助文 時翻譯功能,同時不會破壞辅脉文件與原有應用程‘二 算表間的關連,同時,依據本發明之實施例另可實J =401552 V. Description of the invention (16) The multimedia data data identification code corresponding to the auxiliary item identification code corresponding to the graphic mark of the disc is introduced. Finally, as shown in step 75, the multimedia playback processing module is used according to the multimedia data data identification code. group. As shown in FIG. 11, it is a working window showing the tree structure of the auxiliary application used to extend the multimedia function in the auxiliary file of the trial spreadsheet according to the embodiment of FIG. 9. That is, on the screen, by clicking [description] in the menu, the auxiliary application can be opened to form a working window as shown in Figure u. It includes two tab pages, [Content] and [Index]. Here, Take the [Content] tab page 16a as an example. From the list below, you can select the topic items that the user wants to solve. Therefore, the highlighted topic items such as [Show Hidden ', Worksheet] 16b indicate that they have been selected. The position before the question mark mark of this auxiliary item is a disc graphic mark 16b. Therefore, the user can click the disc graphic mark 16b and use the operation information of multiple spreadsheets. After obtaining the above information, we can use the data structure editing system of the present invention and detect the user's operation status of the data management application such as a tree form. At the same time, this data structure can be edited ^ The native functionality of the application. For example, add or delete the tree structure used by the application under the tree structure = i: can be changed; or 'add a function that could not be realized in the tree structure ^ In the application of the embodiment of the present invention, Then, the auxiliary text-time translation function can be realized without destroying the relationship between the auxiliary pulse file and the original application's two calculation tables. At the same time, according to the embodiment of the present invention, J =
C:\Program Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 19 頁 4〇1552 五、發明說明(17) 體功能其利用原有辅助文件的基礎,於需要多媒艏 Ϊ輔助辅:項目上增添多媒體標記’以當使用者黠選 ^ 0之多媒體標記時,以影像聲音對使用者進行此 稀助項目之解說》 * ,而本發明之運用並不限制於實施例所揭露者,例如 ίΓ^ 形式之應用森★I視1^作業系統及具各種資料管理結構 數據資料庫搭配特殊的圖形標記,像 解或讀取電礙中之特殊資訊等。因止別人瞭 :::揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本;明,:::較佳 更動與潤#,因此本發明之保€範圍當些許之 範圍所界定者為準。 * 附之申請專利 ΗΗ C:\Pn®ram Files\Patent\0549-3851-E.ptd第 20 頁C: \ Program Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 19 415552 V. Description of the invention (17) The function of the system uses the basis of the original auxiliary files, and it needs multimedia support auxiliary projects: Add a multimedia mark 'to explain the rare assistance item to the user with video and audio when the user selects a multimedia mark of ^ 0 "*, and the application of the present invention is not limited to those disclosed in the embodiment, such as ΓΓ ^ The application of the form Sen ★ I Vision 1 ^ operating system and data database with various data management structures with special graphic marks, such as solution or read special information in the obstacles. Because other people have stopped the ::: disclosure as above, but it is not intended to limit the book; it is clear that ::: better changed and run #, so the scope of the present invention is subject to the definition of a certain range. * With attached patent application ΗΗ C: \ Pn®ram Files \ Patent \ 0549-3851-E.ptd page 20
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