TW401431B - Polyoxyalkylene block copolymers and a process for preparing them - Google Patents

Polyoxyalkylene block copolymers and a process for preparing them Download PDF

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Publication number
TW401431B
TW401431B TW84102792A TW84102792A TW401431B TW 401431 B TW401431 B TW 401431B TW 84102792 A TW84102792 A TW 84102792A TW 84102792 A TW84102792 A TW 84102792A TW 401431 B TW401431 B TW 401431B
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Taiwan
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integer
molecular weight
poly
block copolymer
copolymers
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TW84102792A
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Chinese (zh)
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Christian Vaughan Nicholas
Malcolm Donald Purbrick
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Nanosystems Llc
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Priority claimed from GB9322417A external-priority patent/GB2283977B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/337Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing other elements

Abstract

A block copolymer of a molecular weight from 10,000 to 50,000 containing one or more polyoxyethylene blocks and one or more polyoxy (higher alkylene) blocks wherein the oxyethylene units are present in an amount from 5 to 90 mol% and the oxy (higher alkylene) units are present in an amount from 95 to 10 mol% and wherein at least some of the blocks are linked together by an oxymethylene group can be prepared by reacting one or more dihydroxy terminated polymers selected from poly (ethylene glycol), poly (higher alkylene glycol) and block copolymers thereof in solution with a dihalomethane in the presence of a base at a temperature from 20 to 40 DEG C for from 2 to 36 hours and the resulting block copolymer is separated and dried. Such copolymers can be used as surfactants and surface modifiers.

Description

401431 A7 B7 五、發明説明(/ ) 發明之領域__ 本發明係關聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚物及其製法。 二羥端的三嵌段共聚 <p> b (E) --0H ,其中 E基。此等非離子型界面 活化劑。 物已知有一般结構Η- (Ε) β 代表氧化伸乙基及Ρ代表氧化伸丙 活化劑能得商品如Plu「2nicTM界面 US-A-4 072 704說明由氣化伸烷的聚合物及共聚物之個 烷酯反應製備聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚 界面活化劑能含經甲醛或碳酸酯基 氧化伸丙聚合物等。 別嵌段與甲醛或碳酸二 物界面活化劑。例如* 連接的聚氧化伸乙及聚 太链明欲解決的間題 需要另一種可採取的 特別期望較簡軍的製法 聚氣化伸烷嵌段共聚物及其製法。 使其可能製備較高分子量的共聚物 聚 個 多 或1 與 段 嵌 乙 伸 化 氧 個 多 或1 含 CRE 種1 供 提 明 發 本 連 化一 氧經 烷 伸 碳 高 tone 缠 基 接 係 段 。 嵌基 些甲 有伸 少化 至氣 中一 其為 ,基 物接 聚埋 共在 段徴 嵌特 的, 段起Ml 丨接 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 個特 多, 或段 1 嵌 含 中 ί碳 ,高 法(i 製化 之氧 物聚 聚個 共多 段或 嵌一 種與 一 段 供嵌 提烷 亦乙 明伸 發化 本氧 聚 烷 酵二 乙 溶 聚在 、 係 丨物 合 聚 的 聚端 自羥 選二 個的 多中 或物 一 聚 在共 澈段 果 。效 應利 反有 烷之 甲明 鹵發 二太 酵二 烷 伸 碳 高 内 液 嵌與 其中 及在 丨存 驗 應 反 0 成 完 劑 溶 的 劑 應 反 他 其 作 烷 甲 鹵二 量 過 用 能 應 反 I張 紙 一本 準 搮 家 一國 國 中 用 適 公 7 9 2 401431 A7 B7 五、發明説明(/ ) 發明之領域__ 本發明係關聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚物及其製法。 二羥端的三嵌段共聚 <p> b (E) --0H ,其中 E基。此等非離子型界面 活化劑。 物已知有一般结構Η- (Ε) β 代表氧化伸乙基及Ρ代表氧化伸丙 活化劑能得商品如Plu「2nicTM界面 US-A-4 072 704說明由氣化伸烷的聚合物及共聚物之個 烷酯反應製備聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚 界面活化劑能含經甲醛或碳酸酯基 氧化伸丙聚合物等。 別嵌段與甲醛或碳酸二 物界面活化劑。例如* 連接的聚氧化伸乙及聚 太链明欲解決的間題 需要另一種可採取的 特別期望較簡軍的製法 聚氣化伸烷嵌段共聚物及其製法。 使其可能製備較高分子量的共聚物 聚 個 多 或1 與 段 嵌 乙 伸 化 氧 個 多 或1 含 CRE 種1 供 提 明 發 本 連 化一 氧經 烷 伸 碳 高 tone 缠 基 接 係 段 。 嵌基 些甲 有伸 少化 至氣 中一 其為 ,基 物接 聚埋 共在 段徴 嵌特 的, 段起Ml 丨接 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11 經濟部中央棣準局貝工消費合作社印製 個特 多, 或段 1 嵌 含 中 ί碳 ,高 法(i 製化 之氧 物聚 聚個 共多 段或 嵌一 種與 一 段 供嵌 提烷 亦乙 明伸 發化 本氧 聚 烷 酵二 乙 溶 聚在 、 係 丨物 合 聚 的 聚端 自羥 選二 個的 多中 或物 一 聚 在共 澈段 果 。效 應利 反有 烷之 甲明 鹵發 二太 酵二 烷 伸 碳 高 内 液 嵌與 其中 及在 丨存 驗 應 反 0 成 完 劑 溶 的 劑 應 反 他 其 作 烷 甲 鹵二 量 過 用 能 應 反 I張 紙 一本 準 搮 家 一國 國 中 用 適 公 7 9 2401431 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (/) Field of invention __ The present invention relates to a polyoxyalkylene block copolymer and a method for producing the same. Dihydroxy-terminated triblock copolymer < p > b (E) -0H, where E group. These non-ionic interfacial activators. Properties are known to have a general structure Η-(Ε) β stands for oxidized ethylene and P stands for propylene oxide activator. Commercial products such as Plu, 2nicTM interface US-A-4 072 704 are described by gasified polymers and Polyalkylene oxide block copolymerized interfacial activators can be prepared by reacting the alkyl esters of the copolymer with formaldehyde or carbonate-based propylene oxide polymers, etc. Don't block and formaldehyde or carbonic acid interfacial activators. For example * linked The problem that polyoxyethylene and polyethers are trying to solve requires another method that can be adopted, the polygasified alkylene block copolymer and its preparation method, which are particularly expected to be simpler. It makes it possible to prepare higher molecular weight copolymers. Gather more or 1 and inlaid ethoxylate more or 1 with CRE species 1 for clarifying the hair. Lithium-oxygen is connected to the chain by high carbon-tone bond. The inlaid base is reduced to It ’s all in the air, the substrates are buried in the section, and the section starts from Ml 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 11 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Special, or paragraph 1 embedded in carbon The method (i) is to polymerize a plurality of oxygen compounds or insert a kind of polyoxygenase to dissolve the oxypolyalkanease diethyl ether with a single stage of the derivatization catalyst. Many of the intermediates are gathered together in the common chelate fruit. The effect of anti-alkane methylamine halogenated dihydrogenase dicarbon is high and the internal liquid is embedded in it and it should be dissolved in the test. The agent should be used for other purposes. The amount of energy used should be reversed. One sheet of paper should be used by the family and one country. 7 9 2 401431 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (/) Field of invention __ The present invention It is a polyoxyalkylene block copolymer and its preparation method. Dihydroxy-terminated triblock copolymer < p > b (E) -0H, of which E group. These nonionic interfacial activators are known. General structure Η- (Ε) β stands for oxidized propylene and propylene stands for oxidized propylene activator. Commercial products such as Plu, 2nicTM interface US-A-4 072 704 show the polymer and copolymer of gasified alkane. Polyalkylene oxide block copolymerization interfacial activator prepared by alkyl ester reaction can contain formaldehyde or carbon Ester-based oxypropylene polymers, etc. Don't block and formaldehyde or carbonic acid interface activators. For example, * connected polyoxyethylene and polyether chain need to be solved. Another kind of special expectations can be adopted. Army's production method of polygasified butane block copolymer and its production method. It makes it possible to prepare copolymers with higher molecular weights or more and 1 or more ethylene oxides or 1 containing CRE species. The concatenated monooxygen is connected to the high-tone-tethered base via an alkylene carbon. Some of the inlays are reduced to the air, and the substrates are collected and embedded in the section, starting from Ml 丨 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 11 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs The Zhuhai Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. prints a special number, or paragraph 1 containing medium carbon, high-tech (i-formed oxygen compounds gather a total of multiple sections or a type with a section for decane and acetaminophen) This oxygen polyalkanoate diethyl is dissolved at the poly end of the system, and the poly-terminus is selected from the two hydroxyl groups or the thing is gathered together in the common fruit. The effect of anti-alkane methylamine halogenated dihydrogenase Dioxane carbon and high internal solution are embedded in it and the storage test should be reversed to 0. The finished solvent should be used as the other solvent. The amount of energy used should be reversed. A sheet of paper should be prepared. Use Shigong 7 9 2

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 充 B7 ' 五、發明説明u ) 在室溫開始故不須加熱。 聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚物能比用其他方法所製者製得有較 高分子量。 氧化伸甲埋接基非常相似形成聚合物嵌段的其他基之化 學结構。 雄明夕註8B銳明 本發明之較佳共聚物包括其中聚氧化(高碳伸烷)嵌段係 選自聚氧化伸丙及聚氧化伸丁嵌段者。 在本發明一具體例内*嵌段共聚物具有陳櫬次序之下式 重播翬位-([PrJCfUO-kUEdCHzOK-其中P係氧化伸丙; E為氧化伸乙; η係自2至70整數,較佳自4至20 ; m為自2至250整數,較佳自9至20; X係自1至100整數,較佳自1至10;及 y為自1至100整數,較佳自1至50。 在本發明另一具體例内*嵌段共聚物具有如下重複單位 -[(E上 Er )CH20]z-其中P係氧化伸丙; E為氧化伸乙; r係自2至135整數,較佳自75至135 ; s為自15至65整數,較佳自30至50 ;及 z係自2至50整數,較佳自5至20。 本發明嵌段共聚物之分子量經凝膠滲透層析術K聚(氧 _________ill------------ 本紙張Λ渡適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. Charge B7 'V. Description of the invention u) Start at room temperature, so no heating is required. Polyoxyalkylene block copolymers can have higher molecular weights than those made by other methods. The oxidized stilbene embedding group is very similar to the chemical structure of the other groups that form the polymer block. Xiong Mingxi Note 8B sharp Ming The preferred copolymers of the present invention include those in which the polyoxy (high-carbon butane) block is selected from polyoxypropylene and polyoxybutylene blocks. In a specific example of the present invention, the * block copolymer has the following formula to replay the 翚 position-([PrJCfUO-kUEdCHzOK- where P is oxidized propene; E is oxidized propene; η is an integer from 2 to 70, Preferably from 4 to 20; m is an integer from 2 to 250, preferably from 9 to 20; X is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10; and y is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 To 50. In another specific example of the present invention, the * block copolymer has the following repeating units-[(E on Er) CH20] z-wherein P is oxypropylene; E is oxyethylene; r is from 2 to 135 An integer, preferably from 75 to 135; s is an integer from 15 to 65, preferably from 30 to 50; and z is an integer from 2 to 50, preferably from 5 to 20. The molecular weight of the block copolymer of the present invention is coagulated. Gel permeation chromatography K poly (oxygen _________ill ------------ This paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)

經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 充 B7 ' 五、發明説明u ) 在室溫開始故不須加熱。 聚氧化伸烷嵌段共聚物能比用其他方法所製者製得有較 高分子量。 氧化伸甲埋接基非常相似形成聚合物嵌段的其他基之化 學结構。 雄明夕註8B銳明 本發明之較佳共聚物包括其中聚氧化(高碳伸烷)嵌段係 選自聚氧化伸丙及聚氧化伸丁嵌段者。 在本發明一具體例内*嵌段共聚物具有陳櫬次序之下式 重播翬位-([PrJCfUO-kUEdCHzOK-其中P係氧化伸丙; E為氧化伸乙; η係自2至70整數,較佳自4至20 ; m為自2至250整數,較佳自9至20; X係自1至100整數,較佳自1至10;及 y為自1至100整數,較佳自1至50。 在本發明另一具體例内*嵌段共聚物具有如下重複單位 -[(E上 Er )CH20]z-其中P係氧化伸丙; E為氧化伸乙; r係自2至135整數,較佳自75至135 ; s為自15至65整數,較佳自30至50 ;及 z係自2至50整數,較佳自5至20。 本發明嵌段共聚物之分子量經凝膠滲透層析術K聚(氧 _________ill------------ 本紙張Λ渡適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. Charge B7 'V. Description of the invention u) Start at room temperature, so no heating is required. Polyoxyalkylene block copolymers can have higher molecular weights than those made by other methods. The oxidized stilbene embedding group is very similar to the chemical structure of the other groups that form the polymer block. Xiong Mingxi Note 8B sharp Ming The preferred copolymers of the present invention include those in which the polyoxy (high-carbon butane) block is selected from polyoxypropylene and polyoxybutylene blocks. In a specific example of the present invention, the * block copolymer has the following formula to replay the 翚 position-([PrJCfUO-kUEdCHzOK- where P is oxidized propene; E is oxidized propene; η is an integer from 2 to 70, Preferably from 4 to 20; m is an integer from 2 to 250, preferably from 9 to 20; X is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 10; and y is an integer from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 To 50. In another specific example of the present invention, the * block copolymer has the following repeating units-[(E on Er) CH20] z-wherein P is oxypropylene; E is oxyethylene; r is from 2 to 135 An integer, preferably from 75 to 135; s is an integer from 15 to 65, preferably from 30 to 50; and z is an integer from 2 to 50, preferably from 5 to 20. The molecular weight of the block copolymer of the present invention is coagulated. Gel permeation chromatography K poly (oxygen _________ill ------------ This paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page)

B7 L S5. 1. 2 9 元 五、發明説明(3 ) 化伸乙)檷準測量,其範圍可自10,000至500,0 00,較佳自 50,000 至 250,000 。 聚合物能用下列方法製備,其中選自聚(乙二酵)、聚( 高 碳伸烷二酵)及其共聚物之一或多個二羥端聚合物在 溶液内於鐮存在下與二鹵甲烷反應。 其中能溶解試劑之缠當溶劑實例包括二鹵甲烷及其他已 知有櫬溶液如苯、氮苯及甲苯或其混合物等。 較佳用過量二鹵甲烷試劑作溶劑。即使二鹵甲烷用量遠 超過與聚合型反懕劑偶合之必要量仍能得高分子量產物。 任何二鹵甲烷或其琨合物如二氛甲烷、二漠甲烷或二碘 甲烷雖均可用,較佳二鹵甲烷為二氛甲烷。 必要的驗反應條件可藉摻併一種或幾種饊獲得,例如氫 氧化納及氫氧化鉀。 二羥端聚合物始材料之例包括能得商品的乙二酵類 (PEGs)及丙二酵類(PPGs)。特殊例包括PEG 400,PEG 6000及PPfi 1000 ,其與”PEG”或” PPG”名稱相連之數字指 聚合物之平均分子量,其與聚合物内重複氧化伸乙或氧化 伸丙單位之平均數成正比。較佳聚伸烷二酵有範圍自200 至10,000之分子量。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 二羥端聚合物始材料之其他«例包括聚(氧化伸乙)(E) 及聚(氧化伸丙)(P)的二羥端E-P-E三嵌段共聚物,商品可 得Pin r on icTM式之界面活化劑。較佳三嵌段共聚物有自 4.000至15,000範園之分子量。 本發明共聚物兼含親水聚氧化伸乙嵌段與疏水聚氧化( 高碳伸烷)嵌段。共聚物親水性與疏水性間之平衡能由適 I紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規297公釐) B7 L S5. 1. 2 9 元 五、發明説明(3 ) 化伸乙)檷準測量,其範圍可自10,000至500,0 00,較佳自 50,000 至 250,000 。 聚合物能用下列方法製備,其中選自聚(乙二酵)、聚( 高 碳伸烷二酵)及其共聚物之一或多個二羥端聚合物在 溶液内於鐮存在下與二鹵甲烷反應。 其中能溶解試劑之缠當溶劑實例包括二鹵甲烷及其他已 知有櫬溶液如苯、氮苯及甲苯或其混合物等。 較佳用過量二鹵甲烷試劑作溶劑。即使二鹵甲烷用量遠 超過與聚合型反懕劑偶合之必要量仍能得高分子量產物。 任何二鹵甲烷或其琨合物如二氛甲烷、二漠甲烷或二碘 甲烷雖均可用,較佳二鹵甲烷為二氛甲烷。 必要的驗反應條件可藉摻併一種或幾種饊獲得,例如氫 氧化納及氫氧化鉀。 二羥端聚合物始材料之例包括能得商品的乙二酵類 (PEGs)及丙二酵類(PPGs)。特殊例包括PEG 400,PEG 6000及PPfi 1000 ,其與”PEG”或” PPG”名稱相連之數字指 聚合物之平均分子量,其與聚合物内重複氧化伸乙或氧化 伸丙單位之平均數成正比。較佳聚伸烷二酵有範圍自200 至10,000之分子量。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 二羥端聚合物始材料之其他«例包括聚(氧化伸乙)(E) 及聚(氧化伸丙)(P)的二羥端E-P-E三嵌段共聚物,商品可 得Pin r on icTM式之界面活化劑。較佳三嵌段共聚物有自 4.000至15,000範園之分子量。 本發明共聚物兼含親水聚氧化伸乙嵌段與疏水聚氧化( 高碳伸烷)嵌段。共聚物親水性與疏水性間之平衡能由適 I紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規297公釐)B7 L S5. 1. 2 9 yuan 5. Description of the invention (3) Huaxian B) quasi-measurement, which can range from 10,000 to 500,000, preferably from 50,000 to 250,000. The polymer can be prepared by one or more dihydroxy-terminated polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene glycol), poly (high carbon dialkylene) and its copolymers in solution in the presence of sickle and two Methane halide reaction. Examples of solvents that can dissolve the reagents include dihalomethanes and other known amidine solutions such as benzene, nitrogen benzene, toluene, or a mixture thereof. Preferably an excess of dihalomethane reagent is used as the solvent. High molecular weight products can be obtained even when the amount of dihalomethane is far more than the amount necessary for coupling with the polymeric antihalogen. Although any dihalomethane or its admixtures such as dihydromethane, dimomethane or diiodomethane can be used, it is preferred that the dihalomethane is dihydromethane. Necessary test conditions can be obtained by incorporating one or more rhenium, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Examples of dihydroxy-terminated polymer starting materials include commercially available glycosidases (PEGs) and malonases (PPGs). Specific examples include PEG 400, PEG 6000, and PPfi 1000. The numbers connected to the "PEG" or "PPG" names refer to the average molecular weight of the polymer, which is the average number of repeated oxidized ethylene or propylene oxide units in the polymer. Directly proportional. Preferably, the polyendylenediase has a molecular weight ranging from 200 to 10,000. Other «examples of dihydroxy-terminated polymer starting materials printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs include poly (oxypropylene) (E) and poly (oxypropylene) (P) dihydroxy-terminated EPE triblock Copolymer, commercially available as Pin r on icTM type interfacial activator. Preferred triblock copolymers have molecular weights ranging from 4.000 to 15,000 Fanyuan. The copolymer of the present invention contains both a hydrophilic polyoxyethylene oxyethylene block and a hydrophobic polyoxyethylene (high carbon alkane) block. The balance between the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the copolymer can be adjusted from the paper size to the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 297 mm) B7 L S5. 1. 2 9 Yuan 5. Description of the invention (3) The precision measurement can range from 10,000 to 50,000, preferably from 50,000 to 250,000. The polymer can be prepared by one or more dihydroxy-terminated polymers selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene glycol), poly (high carbon dialkylene) and its copolymers in solution in the presence of sickle and two Methane halide reaction. Examples of solvents that can dissolve the reagents include dihalomethanes and other known amidine solutions such as benzene, nitrogen benzene, toluene, or a mixture thereof. Preferably an excess of dihalomethane reagent is used as the solvent. High molecular weight products can be obtained even when the amount of dihalomethane is far more than the amount necessary for coupling with the polymeric antihalogen. Although any dihalomethane or its admixtures such as dihydromethane, dimomethane or diiodomethane can be used, it is preferred that the dihalomethane is dihydromethane. Necessary test conditions can be obtained by incorporating one or more rhenium, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Examples of dihydroxy-terminated polymer starting materials include commercially available glycosidases (PEGs) and malonases (PPGs). Specific examples include PEG 400, PEG 6000, and PPfi 1000. The numbers connected to the "PEG" or "PPG" names refer to the average molecular weight of the polymer, which is the average number of repeated oxidized ethylene or propylene oxide units in the polymer. Directly proportional. Preferably, the polyendylenediase has a molecular weight ranging from 200 to 10,000. Other «examples of dihydroxy-terminated polymer starting materials printed by the Shell Standard Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs include poly (oxypropylene) (E) and poly (oxypropylene) (P) dihydroxy-terminated EPE triblock Copolymer, commercially available as Pin r on icTM type interfacial activator. Preferred triblock copolymers have molecular weights ranging from 4.000 to 15,000 Fanyuan. The copolymer of the present invention contains both a hydrophilic polyoxyethylene oxyethylene block and a hydrophobic polyoxyethylene (high carbon alkane) block. The balance between the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the copolymer can be adjusted from the paper size to the Chinese paper standard (CNS) (A4, 297 mm)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 當挑選始材料調整而得所須最適物理與化學特徵。除適供 多種界面活化劑應用如防沫劑及分散肋劑外、嵌段共聚物 可用作表面改良劑例如以降低蛋白質吸附於聚苯乙烯之程 度。共聚物適用作生物《療設備内生理能相容的材料。 Μ下買例說明但非限制本發明。 奮例1 藉由聚(氧化伸乙)(Ε7β)及聚(氧化伸丙)(Ρ3〇)的一種 E7βP3OE7βΞ嵌段共聚物(平均分子量8,40 0)與二氛甲烷於 氫氧化鉀之存在下之反懕*製備出一種Κ氧化伸甲埋接的 多嵌段共聚物。 酹掘的氫氧化鉀(20g)與二氯甲烷(250β1)在氮大氣下 於室溫在一装備冷凝器與機械攪拌器的1公升樹脂鍋内混 和。於其中加入分散於二氛甲烷(50ml)中之三嵌段共聚 物(20g)。 全體攪拌約2小時後另加二氣甲烷(500nl) K降低聚合 物溶液的黏度。溶液經矽藻土過漶後真空下旋轉蒸發得聚 合物。 聚合物用凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)加K鑑定。此一鑑定使 用到二甲基甲醢胺(DMF)溶析液與Styragel管柱,並以聚 (氧化伸乙)標準進行校準。參考此校準結果而自GPC曲媒 獲得分子量及分子量分佈。得到Mw值〜150,0〇〇及Hw/Μη 〜2。產率 > 95%。 背12 根搏奪例1所述方法用下列試劑製備以氧化伸甲連接的 本紙張尺度逍用中ί國家標準(CNS ) A_4規格(210X297公釐) ------------I I I I-訂 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When selecting the starting materials, the most suitable physical and chemical characteristics must be obtained. In addition to being suitable for a variety of interfacial activator applications such as antifoaming agents and dispersing ribbing agents, block copolymers can be used as surface modifiers, for example, to reduce the degree of protein adsorption to polystyrene. Copolymers are suitable for physiologically compatible materials in biological treatment equipment. The following examples illustrate but do not limit the invention. Example 1 An E7βP3OE7βΞ block copolymer (average molecular weight 8,400) with poly (oxyethylene propylene) (E7β) and poly (oxypropylene propylene) (P30) and the presence of dioxane in potassium hydroxide In the following, a multi-block copolymer of K-oxidized methylene was prepared. Digged potassium hydroxide (20g) and dichloromethane (250β1) were mixed in a 1 liter resin pot equipped with a condenser and a mechanical stirrer at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. A triblock copolymer (20 g) dispersed in dichloromethane (50 ml) was added thereto. After stirring the whole for about 2 hours, another gas of methane (500 nl) K was added to reduce the viscosity of the polymer solution. After the solution was passed through diatomaceous earth, the polymer was evaporated by rotary evaporation under vacuum. Polymers were identified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) plus K. This identification used dimethylformamide (DMF) eluate and Styragel columns, and was calibrated against poly (oxyethylene) standards. With reference to this calibration result, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were obtained from GPC media. Mw values ~ 150,00 and Hw / Μη ~ 2 were obtained. Yield > 95%. The method described in Example 1 of the first 12 examples is prepared with the following reagents: this paper is connected with oxidized dynein and is used in the national standard (CNS) A_4 specification (210X297 mm) ----------- -III I-order (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 當挑選始材料調整而得所須最適物理與化學特徵。除適供 多種界面活化劑應用如防沫劑及分散肋劑外、嵌段共聚物 可用作表面改良劑例如以降低蛋白質吸附於聚苯乙烯之程 度。共聚物適用作生物《療設備内生理能相容的材料。 Μ下買例說明但非限制本發明。 奮例1 藉由聚(氧化伸乙)(Ε7β)及聚(氧化伸丙)(Ρ3〇)的一種 E7βP3OE7βΞ嵌段共聚物(平均分子量8,40 0)與二氛甲烷於 氫氧化鉀之存在下之反懕*製備出一種Κ氧化伸甲埋接的 多嵌段共聚物。 酹掘的氫氧化鉀(20g)與二氯甲烷(250β1)在氮大氣下 於室溫在一装備冷凝器與機械攪拌器的1公升樹脂鍋内混 和。於其中加入分散於二氛甲烷(50ml)中之三嵌段共聚 物(20g)。 全體攪拌約2小時後另加二氣甲烷(500nl) K降低聚合 物溶液的黏度。溶液經矽藻土過漶後真空下旋轉蒸發得聚 合物。 聚合物用凝膠滲透層析術(GPC)加K鑑定。此一鑑定使 用到二甲基甲醢胺(DMF)溶析液與Styragel管柱,並以聚 (氧化伸乙)標準進行校準。參考此校準結果而自GPC曲媒 獲得分子量及分子量分佈。得到Mw值〜150,0〇〇及Hw/Μη 〜2。產率 > 95%。 背12 根搏奪例1所述方法用下列試劑製備以氧化伸甲連接的 本紙張尺度逍用中ί國家標準(CNS ) A_4規格(210X297公釐) ------------I I I I-訂 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 401431 A7 B7Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. When selecting the starting materials, the most suitable physical and chemical characteristics must be obtained. In addition to being suitable for a variety of interfacial activator applications such as antifoaming agents and dispersing ribbing agents, block copolymers can be used as surface modifiers, for example, to reduce the degree of protein adsorption to polystyrene. Copolymers are suitable for physiologically compatible materials in biological treatment equipment. The following examples illustrate but do not limit the invention. Example 1 An E7βP3OE7βΞ block copolymer (average molecular weight 8,400) with poly (oxyethylene propylene) (E7β) and poly (oxypropylene propylene) (P30) and the presence of dioxane in potassium hydroxide In the following, a multi-block copolymer of K-oxidized methylene was prepared. Digged potassium hydroxide (20g) and dichloromethane (250β1) were mixed in a 1 liter resin pot equipped with a condenser and a mechanical stirrer at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. A triblock copolymer (20 g) dispersed in dichloromethane (50 ml) was added thereto. After stirring the whole for about 2 hours, another gas of methane (500 nl) K was added to reduce the viscosity of the polymer solution. After the solution was passed through diatomaceous earth, the polymer was evaporated by rotary evaporation under vacuum. Polymers were identified by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) plus K. This identification used dimethylformamide (DMF) eluate and Styragel columns, and was calibrated against poly (oxyethylene) standards. With reference to this calibration result, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution were obtained from GPC media. Mw values ~ 150,00 and Hw / Μη ~ 2 were obtained. Yield > 95%. The method described in Example 1 of the first 12 examples is prepared with the following reagents: this paper is connected with oxidized dynein and is used in the national standard (CNS) A_4 specification (210X297 mm) ----------- -III I-Order (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 401431 A7 B7

五、發明説明(ί)V. Description of the Invention (ί)

氫氧化鉀 二氣甲烷 Ei. aePseE 20g 250ml 20g (在50m 1二氯甲烷内) 按實例1說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得到“值〜 70,000及|^/»^〜2,。產率>95%。 奮例3 根據實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備以氧化伸甲連接的 Ε β Ρ β » Ε β · 氫氧化鉀 二氛甲烷 Ε 9 Ρ.5 β Ε β 20g 30b1 16g (在15ml二氛甲烷内) 按實例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得值〜 20,000及>^/>^~2。產率>80!1!。 g例4 由平均分子量400的聚乙二酵(PEG 400)及平均分子量 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 •Ί訂 經濟部央¾準局員工消費合作社印製 聚丙 二 酵(PPG 1000) 與 二氣 甲烷 於 氫 氧化鉀之 製備 — 種以氧化伸甲 連 接的 多嵌 段 it 聚物。 實例 1 所述方法用下 列 試劑 製備 聚 合 物: 氫氧 化 鉀 50g 二氡 甲 5 0 hi 1 PEG 400 10g 〆 PPG 1000 45g mol % PEG 400與 64. 3 no 1 X PPG 1000 ° 例1 之 說明析離聚合 物 0由 GPC 测 量 得Mw值〜 11,000及^<¥/1^〜2。產率>953; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297'ί5Τ 83.3.10,000 401431 A7 B7Potassium hydroxide Digas methane Ei. AePseE 20g 250ml 20g (in 50m 1 methylene chloride) The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. "Values ~ 70,000 and | ^ /» ^ ~ 2 "were measured by GPC. Yield> 95%. Fen example 3 According to the method described in Example 1, the following reagents were used to prepare ε βP β β Ε β · Potassium hydroxide diammonium methane 9 P.5 β Ε β 20g 30b1 16g (in 15ml diammonium methane) The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. The value measured by GPC was ~ 20,000 and > ^ / & gt ^ ~ 2. Yield> 80! 1 !. g Example 4 Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) with an average molecular weight of 400 and the average molecular weight (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Preparation of Polymalonase (PPG 1000) and Digas Methane in Potassium Hydroxide by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-a multi-block it polymer connected by oxidized methyl formate. Example 1 The method described below uses the following Polymers prepared by reagents: 50 g of potassium hydroxide, dimethylformate 5 0 hi 1 PEG 400 10 g 〆PPG 1000 45 g mol% PEG 400 and 64. 3 no 1 X PPG 1000 ° Description of Example 1 Isolation polymer 0 measured by GPC Mw value ~ 11,000 and ^ < ¥ / 1 ^ ~ 2. Yield >953; The paper size is suitable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297'ί5Τ 83.3.10,000 401431 A7 B7

五、發明説明(ί)V. Description of the Invention (ί)

氫氧化鉀 二氣甲烷 Ei. aePseE 20g 250ml 20g (在50m 1二氯甲烷内) 按實例1說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得到“值〜 70,000及|^/»^〜2,。產率>95%。 奮例3 根據實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備以氧化伸甲連接的 Ε β Ρ β » Ε β · 氫氧化鉀 二氛甲烷 Ε 9 Ρ.5 β Ε β 20g 30b1 16g (在15ml二氛甲烷内) 按實例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得值〜 20,000及>^/>^~2。產率>80!1!。 g例4 由平均分子量400的聚乙二酵(PEG 400)及平均分子量 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 •Ί訂 經濟部央¾準局員工消費合作社印製 聚丙 二 酵(PPG 1000) 與 二氣 甲烷 於 氫 氧化鉀之 製備 — 種以氧化伸甲 連 接的 多嵌 段 it 聚物。 實例 1 所述方法用下 列 試劑 製備 聚 合 物: 氫氧 化 鉀 50g 二氡 甲 5 0 hi 1 PEG 400 10g 〆 PPG 1000 45g mol % PEG 400與 64. 3 no 1 X PPG 1000 ° 例1 之 說明析離聚合 物 0由 GPC 测 量 得Mw值〜 11,000及^<¥/1^〜2。產率>953; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297'ί5Τ 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 五、發明説明(t ) 由平均分子量400的聚乙二酵(PEG 400)及平均分子量 1000的聚丙二酵(PPG 1000)與二氛甲垸於氫氣化鉀之存在 下反懕製備一棰Μ氧化伸甲埋接的多嵌段共聚物。 根據實例1所逑方法用下列試劑製備聚合物: 氫氧化鉀 50 g 二氛甲烷 50·1 PEG 400 40 g PPG 1000 11 . 25g 即90 boU PEG 400與 10 «olX PPG 1000。 按簧例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得Mw值〜 50,000及 Mw/Mn〜2 。產率> 95X。 奮例fi 由其中B係氧化伸丁、具平均分子量4,200之ErBsEr三嵌 段共聚物與二氯甲烷於氫氧化納之存在下反應製備一種Μ 氣化伸甲埋接的多嵌段共聚物。 根據實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備共聚物: 氫氧化納 20gPotassium hydroxide Digas methane Ei. AePseE 20g 250ml 20g (in 50m 1 methylene chloride) The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. "Values ~ 70,000 and | ^ /» ^ ~ 2 "were measured by GPC. Yield> 95%. Fen example 3 According to the method described in Example 1, the following reagents were used to prepare ε βP β β Ε β · Potassium hydroxide diammonium methane 9 P.5 β Ε β 20g 30b1 16g (in 15ml diammonium methane) The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. The value measured by GPC was ~ 20,000 and > ^ / & gt ^ ~ 2. Yield> 80! 1 !. g Example 4 Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) with an average molecular weight of 400 and the average molecular weight (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). Preparation of Polymalonase (PPG 1000) and Digas Methane in Potassium Hydroxide by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-a multi-block it polymer connected by oxidized methyl formate. Example 1 The method described below uses the following Polymers prepared by reagents: 50 g of potassium hydroxide, dimethylformate 5 0 hi 1 PEG 400 10 g 〆PPG 1000 45 g mol% PEG 400 and 64. 3 no 1 X PPG 1000 ° Description of Example 1 Isolation polymer 0 measured by GPC Mw value ~ 11,000 and ^ < ¥ / 1 ^ ~ 2. Yield >953; The paper size is suitable China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 '5T 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 V. Description of the invention (t) Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) with an average molecular weight of 400 and polypropylene glycol (PPG) with an average molecular weight of 1000 1000) Reacted with dichloroformamidine in the presence of potassium hydride to prepare a 1 M oxidized dynein-embedded multiblock copolymer. The polymer was prepared according to the method described in Example 1 with the following reagents: potassium hydroxide 50 g Dichloromethane 50 · 1 PEG 400 40 g PPG 1000 11. .25g is 90 boU PEG 400 and 10 «olX PPG 1000. The polymer was isolated as described in Spring Example 1. Mw value ~ 50,000 and Mw / Mn measured by GPC ~ 2. Yield > 95X. Fenli fi A M vaporized manicure was prepared by reacting an ErBsEr triblock copolymer having a molecular weight of 4,200 with B-type oxidized butadiene and methylene chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Embedded multi-block copolymer. The copolymer was prepared according to the method described in Example 1 with the following reagents: sodium hydroxide 20 g

二氯甲烷 160· I E37B11E37 10g(在 50b1 二氛甲综内) 按實例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得Mw值〜 243,000 及 Mw/Mn〜2 ° 產率 > 95X ° g例7 由商品可能的Plu「onicTM F108之ErP-Er Ξ嵌段共聚物; 及一種平均分子量6000的聚乙二酵(PEG 6000)與二氣甲烧 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 經濟部t央標準局员工消#合作社印製 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 五、發明説明(t ) 由平均分子量400的聚乙二酵(PEG 400)及平均分子量 1000的聚丙二酵(PPG 1000)與二氛甲垸於氫氣化鉀之存在 下反懕製備一棰Μ氧化伸甲埋接的多嵌段共聚物。 根據實例1所逑方法用下列試劑製備聚合物: 氫氧化鉀 50 g 二氛甲烷 50·1 PEG 400 40 g PPG 1000 11 . 25g 即90 boU PEG 400與 10 «olX PPG 1000。 按簧例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得Mw值〜 50,000及 Mw/Mn〜2 。產率> 95X。 奮例fi 由其中B係氧化伸丁、具平均分子量4,200之ErBsEr三嵌 段共聚物與二氯甲烷於氫氧化納之存在下反應製備一種Μ 氣化伸甲埋接的多嵌段共聚物。 根據實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備共聚物: 氫氧化納 20g10 g of dichloromethane 160 · I E37B11E37 (in 50b1 dioxane). The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. Mw value ~ 243,000 and Mw / Mn ~ 2 ° Yield > 95X ° g as measured by GPC Example 7 Commercially available Plu "onicTM F108 ErP-Er Ξ block copolymer; and a polyethylene with an average molecular weight of 6000 Second fermentation (PEG 6000) and second gas kebab -9- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding Ministry of Economic Affairs Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards #Cooperative Society Printing 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 V. Description of the Invention (t) Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) with an average molecular weight of 400 and polypropylene glycol (PPG 1000) with an average molecular weight of 1,000 and two atmospheres Formamidine was reacted in the presence of potassium hydride to prepare a monolithic oxidized dynein-embedded multi-block copolymer. The polymer was prepared according to the method described in Example 1 with the following reagents: potassium hydroxide 50 g diammonium methane 50 · 1 PEG 400 40 g PPG 1000 11. 25 g is 90 boU PEG 400 and 10 «olX PPG 1000. Isolate the polymer as described in Spring Example 1. Mw value ~ 50,000 and Mw / Mn ~ 2 measured by GPC. Yield > 95X. Fenfenfi consists of ErBsEr triple embedded with B-type oxidized butadiene and average molecular weight of 4,200. Copolymers prepared by reacting methylene chloride with sodium hydroxide in the presence of one kind of gasifier extending Μ A buried contact multiblock copolymer according to the method of Example 1 copolymer prepared using the following reagents: sodium hydroxide 20g

二氯甲烷 160· I E37B11E37 10g(在 50b1 二氛甲综内) 按實例1之說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得Mw值〜 243,000 及 Mw/Mn〜2 ° 產率 > 95X ° g例7 由商品可能的Plu「onicTM F108之ErP-Er Ξ嵌段共聚物; 及一種平均分子量6000的聚乙二酵(PEG 6000)與二氣甲烧 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 訂 經濟部t央標準局员工消#合作社印製 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 五、發明説明( 於《[氧化納之存在下反應製備一種以氧化伸甲連接的多嵌 段共聚物。 根攞實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備共聚物: 氫氧化納 30g 二氯甲烷 200η 1 Ε120Ρ5βΕι2θ 15g(在二氛甲烷内 *) PEG 6000 15g (在二氛甲烷内》) *用E 1 2 β P 5 β E ! 2 β與P E G 6 0 0 0之混合物溶於1 0 0 a 1二氯 甲烷中。 按實例1說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得值〜 170,500 及 Mw/Mn〜2。產率 > 95%。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫衣頁)10 g of dichloromethane 160 · I E37B11E37 (in 50b1 dioxane). The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. Mw value ~ 243,000 and Mw / Mn ~ 2 ° Yield > 95X ° g as measured by GPC Example 7 Commercially available Plu "onicTM F108 ErP-Er Ξ block copolymer; and a polyethylene with an average molecular weight of 6000 Second fermentation (PEG 6000) and second gas kebab -9- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Binding Ministry of Economic Affairs Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards #Cooperative Society Printing 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 V. Description of the Invention (In the presence of [Sodium Oxide, prepare a multi-block copolymer connected by oxidized dynein. According to the method described in Example 1 Copolymers were prepared using the following reagents: 30 g of sodium hydroxide, 200 m of dichloromethane, 1 ε120P5, β ι 2θ, 15 g (in dichloromethane *), PEG 6000, 15 g (in dichloromethane), * E 1 2 β P 5 β E! 2 β The mixture with PEG 6 0 0 0 was dissolved in 100 a 1 methylene chloride. The polymer was isolated as described in Example 1. The values measured by GPC were ~ 170,500 and Mw / Mn ~ 2. Yield> 95%. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the clothing page)

'5J 經濟部t央^準局β工消費合作社印製 -10- 未紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 五、發明説明( 於《[氧化納之存在下反應製備一種以氧化伸甲連接的多嵌 段共聚物。 根攞實例1所述方法用下列試劑製備共聚物: 氫氧化納 30g 二氯甲烷 200η 1 Ε120Ρ5βΕι2θ 15g(在二氛甲烷内 *) PEG 6000 15g (在二氛甲烷内》) *用E 1 2 β P 5 β E ! 2 β與P E G 6 0 0 0之混合物溶於1 0 0 a 1二氯 甲烷中。 按實例1說明析離聚合物。由GPC測量得值〜 170,500 及 Mw/Mn〜2。產率 > 95%。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫衣頁)'5J Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Central Bureau of Standards and Industry β-Consumer Cooperatives -10- Unprinted paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 83.3.10,000 A7 B7 401431 V. Description of the invention (in " [The reaction was carried out in the presence of sodium oxide to prepare a multi-block copolymer linked by oxidized dyne. According to the method described in Example 1, the copolymer was prepared with the following reagents: sodium hydroxide 30g dichloromethane 200η 1 Ε120Ρ5βΕι2θ 15g (in the second atmosphere In methane *) PEG 6000 15g (in two atmosphere methane)) * Use a mixture of E 1 2 β P 5 β E! 2 β and PEG 6 0 0 0 to dissolve in 100 0 a 1 methylene chloride. According to the example 1Describes isolated polymer. Values measured by GPC ~ 170,500 and Mw / Mn ~ 2. Yield> 95%. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in the clothing page)

'5J 經濟部t央^準局β工消費合作社印製 -10- 未紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 83.3.10,000'5J Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Central Bureau of Standards, β Industrial Consumer Cooperatives. -10- Not applicable to Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) for paper sizes. 83.3.10,000

Claims (1)

第84102792號專利申請案 請専利範國修正本(88年11月) g D8 六、申請專利範圍 V i: \ S · ·. ··; ,丫、 ,— -—;u —種id段共聚物》其以膠滲透層析測定具有自50,000至 5 00,0 00之分子霣•且具有鼸櫬顒序之如下重複單元 -[(P„JCH2〇-)x([E.]CH2〇)y-其中P為氧化丙烯; E係氧化乙烯; η為整數自2至70 ; η係整數自2至250 ; X為整數自1至100 ;及 y係轚数自1至100。 2. 一種嵌段共聚物*其Μ膠滲透層析測定具有自50,〇〇〇至 500,000之分子量,且具有隨機顒序之如下重複單元 -[(ErP.Er)CH2〇]z-其中P為氧化丙烯; E係氧化乙烯; r為整數自2至135 ; s係整數自15至65 ;及 z為整數自2至100。 3. 一棰製備含一或多個聚氧化乙烯嵌段與一或多個聚氧化 (高碳伸烷)嵌段的高分子量嵌段共聚物之方法,其中: (a) 嵌段共聚物之分子量Μ膠滲透層析测定係自 10,000至 500,000 ;且 <b) 方法不需要添加熱, 其中方法包括使一或多棰選自由聚(乙二酵)、聚(高碳 烷二醇)及其嵌段共聚物所姐成之群之二羥基終端聚合 物,於鹼存在下與二鹵甲烷在自20至40C的溫度下反應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐) 丨 o IJ 肩 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 -* 線 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 第84102792號專利申請案 請専利範國修正本(88年11月) g D8 六、申請專利範圍 V i: \ S · ·. ··; ,丫、 ,— -—;u —種id段共聚物》其以膠滲透層析測定具有自50,000至 5 00,0 00之分子霣•且具有鼸櫬顒序之如下重複單元 -[(P„JCH2〇-)x([E.]CH2〇)y-其中P為氧化丙烯; E係氧化乙烯; η為整數自2至70 ; η係整數自2至250 ; X為整數自1至100 ;及 y係轚数自1至100。 2. 一種嵌段共聚物*其Μ膠滲透層析測定具有自50,〇〇〇至 500,000之分子量,且具有隨機顒序之如下重複單元 -[(ErP.Er)CH2〇]z-其中P為氧化丙烯; E係氧化乙烯; r為整數自2至135 ; s係整數自15至65 ;及 z為整數自2至100。 3. 一棰製備含一或多個聚氧化乙烯嵌段與一或多個聚氧化 (高碳伸烷)嵌段的高分子量嵌段共聚物之方法,其中: (a) 嵌段共聚物之分子量Μ膠滲透層析测定係自 10,000至 500,000 ;且 <b) 方法不需要添加熱, 其中方法包括使一或多棰選自由聚(乙二酵)、聚(高碳 烷二醇)及其嵌段共聚物所姐成之群之二羥基終端聚合 物,於鹼存在下與二鹵甲烷在自20至40C的溫度下反應 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格( 210X297公釐) 丨 o IJ 肩 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁 -* 線 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 \ AB B8 C8 —_____D8 _____ 六、申請專利範圍 2至36小時,及分離並乾煉所得之嵌段共聚物° 4.根據申請專利範圃第3項之方法·其中一或多種二經基 终端三嵌段共聚物具分子量自4,000至15,000 ° 5 ·根據申請專利範圃第3項之方法,其中一或多種乙二醇 及丙二酵或丁二酵之二羥基終端三嵌段共聚物·若爵要 ,其包括一或多種聚(乙二醇)及/或聚(丙二酵)之二經 基终端聚合物,係於鐮存在下於溶液中與二由甲综反應 0 6·根據申請専利範圍第4項之方法,其中二鹵甲烧為二氣 甲烷。 7 ·根據申請専利範圍第3項之方法,其中嵌段共聚物之分 子量係自50,000至250,000。 (請先閱讀背面之注^本頁) H装 i 订 經濟部中央標牟局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS >A4说格(210X297公釐)Patent application No. 84102792, please amend Fan Liguo (November 88) g D8 VI. Patent application scope V i: \ S · · · · ·;, ya,, — — — — — — id segment copolymer 》 It is determined by gel permeation chromatography with molecular units from 50,000 to 50,000, and has the following repeating units of the order-[(P „JCH2〇-) x ([E.] CH2〇) y -Where P is propylene oxide; E is ethylene oxide; η is an integer from 2 to 70; η is an integer from 2 to 250; X is an integer from 1 to 100; and y is a fluorene number from 1 to 100. 2. An embedded Segment copolymers * whose M gel permeation chromatography has a molecular weight from 50, 000 to 500,000, and has the following repeating units in random order-[(ErP.Er) CH2O] z-where P is propylene oxide; E-based ethylene oxide; r is an integer from 2 to 135; s is an integer from 15 to 65; and z is an integer from 2 to 100. 3. One step is to prepare one or more polyethylene oxide blocks and one or more A method for high molecular weight block copolymers of polyoxidized (high carbon butane) blocks, wherein: (a) the molecular weight of the block copolymer is determined by gel permeation chromatography from 10,000 to 500,000; and < b) The method does not require the addition of heat, and the method includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene glycol), poly (high-carbon alkanediol), and dihydroxy terminated polymers formed by block copolymers of Reacts with dihalomethane in the presence of alkali at a temperature from 20 to 40C. The size of this paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 丨 o IJ shoulder (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page- * The Consumers Cooperative of the Central Economic and Technical Bureau of the Ministry of Online Economics printed the patent application No. 84102792. Please amend the revised version (November 1988) g D8 VI. Application scope V i: \ S · · · · ·; , — — —; U —id segment copolymers “It is determined by gel permeation chromatography with a molecular weight from 50,000 to 50,000, and has the following repeating units in the order-[(P„ JCH2 〇-) x ([E.] CH2〇) y- where P is propylene oxide; E-based ethylene oxide; η is an integer from 2 to 70; η is an integer from 2 to 250; X is an integer from 1 to 100; and The number of Y series is from 1 to 100. 2. A block copolymer * whose M gel permeation chromatography has a measurement from 50, 000 to 500, 0 A molecular weight of 00 and a random repeat of the following repeating units-[(ErP.Er) CH2〇] z- where P is propylene oxide; E is ethylene oxide; r is an integer from 2 to 135; s is an integer from 15 to 65; and z is an integer from 2 to 100. 3. A method for preparing a high molecular weight block copolymer containing one or more polyoxyethylene blocks and one or more polyoxy (high-carbon butane) blocks, wherein: (a) a block copolymer The molecular weight of M gel permeation chromatography is from 10,000 to 500,000; and < b) method does not require the addition of heat, wherein the method includes one or more selected from the group consisting of poly (ethylene glycol), poly (high-carbon alkanediol), and The group of dihydroxy-terminated polymers formed by its block copolymers reacts with dihalomethane in the presence of alkali at a temperature from 20 to 40C. This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm). ) O IJ Shoulder (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page-* Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards and Commerce of the Ministry of Economic Affairs \ AB B8 C8 —_____ D8 _____ VI. Application for patents ranging from 2 to 36 hours, and separation The block copolymer obtained by drying and refining ° 4. The method according to item 3 of the patent application. One or more dibasic terminal triblock copolymers have a molecular weight from 4,000 to 15,000 ° 5. According to the patent application Method 3, one of them Dihydroxy-terminated triblock copolymers of various ethylene glycols and malonase or succinylase · If required, it includes one or more poly (ethylene glycol) and / or poly (malonyl alcohol) dimer The terminal polymer is reacted with dimethylamine in solution in the presence of sickle. 06. According to the method in the scope of the application, the dihalomethane is digas. 7 · According to the scope of the application, the third scope The method, in which the molecular weight of the block copolymer is from 50,000 to 250,000. (Please read the note on the back ^ this page first) (CNS > A4 grid (210X297 mm)
TW84102792A 1993-10-30 1995-03-22 Polyoxyalkylene block copolymers and a process for preparing them TW401431B (en)

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