TW401346B - Apparatus and process for continuously agglomerating of synthetic plastics material, in particular for recycling purposes - Google Patents

Apparatus and process for continuously agglomerating of synthetic plastics material, in particular for recycling purposes Download PDF

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Publication number
TW401346B
TW401346B TW88109034A TW88109034A TW401346B TW 401346 B TW401346 B TW 401346B TW 88109034 A TW88109034 A TW 88109034A TW 88109034 A TW88109034 A TW 88109034A TW 401346 B TW401346 B TW 401346B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
screw
briquetting
head
synthetic plastic
block
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TW88109034A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Helmut Bacher
Helmuth Schulz
Georg Wendelin
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Priority to TW88109034A priority Critical patent/TW401346B/en
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Publication of TW401346B publication Critical patent/TW401346B/en

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Abstract

An apparatus for continuous agglomerating of synthetic plastics material, in particular for recycling purposes, comprises an agglomerating screw (12) bearingly supported within a housing (8) and driven for rotation around its axis by a drove means (15). The material to be treated is introduced into the housing (8) through an intake opening (7) and the agglomerated material is pressed out of the housing through a plurality of discharge openings (11), located at the front end of the housing (8). The ratio between effective length (L1) of the screw (8) and its nominal diameter (D) is 4.5 to 12. A device (37) for stuffingly filling of the housing (8) is connected to the intake opening (7). The discharge openings (11) are defined by an exit head (18) that comprises a screw section driven in common with the agglomerating screw (12) and has a screw thread number per length unit that is greater than that of the agglomerating screw (12). Thereby, the quality of the processed agglomerate is improved.

Description

____ ____ 4〇1346 五 '發明說明(1) 發明背景 發明範圍 本發明係有關一種特別具有回收用途 ί;::續r之裝置,其:包含…螺 器…殼體外,且其中ί;螺 :對於/、軚稱直徑之比值小於;! 6,請瞭解壓塊螺旋 有效長度"段係位於鄰近出口的入口及最 、 的 邊緣之間。 及最接近入口的出口 上述類型的壓塊裝置包含一件利用壓 :戶:構成的擠製機,此擠製機的有效長度大致小於 用的塑膠撥製機中的長度,其中有效擠製機螺旋器 ί Ϊ直徑間之比值概大於16,大多數情形中係為 至35,且其中合成塑膠材料產生塑化。與此種塑化裝置 不同,一壓塊裝置中’待處理的合成塑膠材料以預先粉碎 形式供應進入壓塊螺旋器的殼體入口,且僅供應使合成塑 膠材料進行結塊而非塑化的動力,亦即,單一合成塑膠材 =顆粒彼此附著,否則此材料將燒結,就本技藝標準而 以此方式壓塊的合成塑膠材料通過一出口而壓出螺旋 器殼趙並接著切碎成為—件可運送之塊狀,此塊狀瑞實無 法流動’但其中包括不同大小及形狀的顆粒,因此,有利 清形係為:壓塊程序僅施加用來塑化相同材料所需之一半 的動力。對於大量材料的聚乙烯塑化將譬如大約需要〇. 3____ ____ 4〇1346 Description of the five inventions (1) Background of the invention The present invention relates to a device with a special recycling purpose: :: continued device, which includes: ... the outside of the casing, and: For /, the ratio of the nominal diameter is less than;! 6, please understand that the effective length of the screw helix " segment is located between the entrance of the adjacent exit and the outermost edge. And the outlet closest to the inlet. The above-mentioned type of briquetting device includes an extrusion machine consisting of pressing: house: the effective length of this extruder is approximately shorter than the length of the plastic dial used, among which the effective extruder The ratio of the diameter of the screw ί is almost greater than 16, and in most cases it is up to 35, and the synthetic plastic material is plasticized. Unlike this plasticizing device, the synthetic plastic material to be processed in a briquetting device is supplied into the housing inlet of the briquetting screw in a pre-crushed form, and only the plastic plastic material is agglomerated instead of plasticized. Power, that is, a single synthetic plastic material = particles are attached to each other, otherwise this material will sinter. According to this technical standard, the synthetic plastic material pressed in this way is pressed out of the screw case Zhao through an outlet and then shredded into— Pieces that can be transported, this piece of solid can not flow 'but it includes particles of different sizes and shapes, so the favorable clear system is: the briquetting process only applies half of the power required to plasticize the same material . For a large number of materials, the plasticization of polyethylene will require, for example, about 0.3

第4頁 ί C:\CN\88\882019. ptd 五、發明說明Page 4 ί C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019. Ptd V. Description of the Invention

千瓦小時/公斤(kWh/kg),但壓塊則僅需要大約〇 公斤至0. 15千瓦小時/公斤,這些數值已經包千 及磨擦損失。除了此動力節省之外尚有優點,由二:巾:? ,處理溫度,合成塑膠材料受到溫和的熱處理,代表人I ^膠=分子鏈比起此材料塑化時具有更小的分解程度。特 別 >主意的是此結塊係用於塑膠回收產業,其中直一 ,特徵但具有不同的處理參數的塑膠材料;;往2入】 中,此時該混合物才處理成常態均勻的顆粒。譬如, 片業中的邊緣段時常壓塊而供應至處理擠製機,因此,如 =得的壓塊之特定散裝重量務必大致等於常態顆粒,故 輸送通道内部或供料斗内部在待處理材料的常態顆粒 邛與壓塊部之間不會發生分離現象。 在上述類型之已知壓塊裝置中,螺旋器殼體係為重力 充填式,表不所供應的合成塑膠材料僅因重力影響而掉落 =口中。通過有效螺旋器長度之後,壓塊後的合成塑膠材 料通過一側向出口而壓出,接著碎成所需塊狀尺寸,此已· 知裝置並不符合擠製機的均勻充填及塊件的固定品質之需, 本發明目的係為改良一種對於上述類型合成塑膠材料 進行連續壓塊之裝置,其中係可均勻充填、節省動力並且 獲得良好壓塊品質,本發明係由以下特徵解決此問題:壓 塊螺旋器的有效長度與其標稱直徑間之比值係為4. 5到 12 ;用於填塞式充填該殼體之一裝置係連接至入口;且數 個出口係配置於殼體前端上並由一螺旋段形成之一出口頭Kilowatt hours / kg (kWh / kg), but the briquetting only needs about 0 kilograms to 0.15 kilowatt hours / kg, these values have been included thousands and friction losses. In addition to this power saving, there are advantages, two: towel :? At the processing temperature, the synthetic plastic material is subjected to a mild heat treatment, which represents that human I ^ glue = molecular chain has a smaller degree of decomposition than when this material is plasticized. Especially > The idea is that this agglomerate is used in the plastic recycling industry. Among them, plastic materials with different characteristics but different processing parameters are used; at this time, the mixture is processed into normal uniform particles. For example, the edge section in the tablet industry is often pressed and supplied to the processing extruder. Therefore, the specific bulk weight of the obtained briquette must be approximately equal to the normal pellet. Therefore, the inside of the conveying channel or the supply hopper is in the material to be processed. There is no separation between normal particles 邛 and the briquette. In the above-mentioned type of known briquetting device, the screw casing is a gravity-filled type, and the synthetic plastic material supplied does not fall due to gravity alone. After passing the effective screw length, the synthetic plastic material after the briquetting is extruded through the side to the outlet, and then crushed into the required block size. This device is not known to meet the uniform filling of the extruder and the block The need for fixed quality is to improve a device for continuous briquetting of the above-mentioned types of synthetic plastic materials, which can uniformly fill, save power and obtain good briquette quality. The present invention addresses this problem by the following characteristics: The ratio between the effective length of the briquetting screw and its nominal diameter is 4.5 to 12; one of the devices used for stuffing the casing is connected to the inlet; and several outlets are arranged on the front of the casing and An exit head formed by a spiral segment

五、發明說明(3) :Ξ界:螺;螺旋器-起旋轉並靠近其 口 Μ邱&的螺數係大壓塊螺旋器的螺數,其中此 受到…旋二 旋器的任何=質;;=真塞式充填,有效避免了螺 生不同質充填,如此可將有^置中重力式充填時常產 比值保持小於已知裝置之j二螺:器長度對螺旋器直徑的 C m + 衣直之比值’亦即4. 5至12、棱佳為4 5 至8.5,同時獲得由最溫和熱處理加以處理=公5 的塑膠合成材料壓塊。此型 勺且了办 域中進一步典$1丨厭始八卩田澄现之買ϊ在出口頭部區 I二步 完全壓塊,係因為在此區域中备單 :長度:螺紋數?加,…頭部的所有螺紋KG: ,、於壓塊螺旋益之拾取容積。因為壓塊螺旋器^ i對之比值已經小於常態壓塊衆置中= 值祕且出口頭部亦具有一較短長度,故施加至整個 殼體内部合成塑膠材料的高度應力_特別是在出口部 域中-歷時較短,故避免對受處理的塑膠材料造成嚴: 損害。有利情形尚為:多數出口係位於殼體前端上,*,,a 沒有任何開口位於殼體侧壁上(如該技藝標準之 避免了殼體出口區域中塑膠材料產生任何側 i 明的構造係造成動力的節省並大致有助於離去的廢塊 膠材料之同質化,故藉由後續將壓塊顆粒碎 形狀,而獲得具有固定特殊散裝重量之岣句自由从及 料。根據本發明之一較佳實施例可獲得待別有利之 用於使壓塊離開出口之一粉碎裝置-尤其是一造粒裴’ 係V. Description of the invention (3): World: screw; screw-rotate and close to its mouth M Qiu & screw number is the screw number of the large block screw, where this is subject to ... Quality;; = true plug type filling, which effectively avoids snails with different quality fillings. This can keep the ratio of the normal output when the gravity filling is in place. The second screw: the length of the screw to the diameter of the screw C m + The ratio of clothing straight 'is 4.5 to 12 and Lingjia is 4 5 to 8.5. At the same time, it is obtained by the mildest heat treatment = plastic 5 briquettes. This model has a further code of $ 1 in the area. The first purchase of the Hachimanta Masaaki is in the exit head area. I The second step is completely pressed because it is prepared in this area: Length: Number of threads? Add,… all the threads on the head KG:, to pick up the volume of the screw helix. Because the ratio of the briquetting screw ^ i pair is already smaller than the normal briquetting center = the value is secret and the exit head also has a short length, so the high stress of the synthetic plastic material applied to the entire housing_ especially at the exit Ministries-short duration, so avoid severe damage to the treated plastic material. The favorable situation is still: most of the outlets are located on the front end of the housing, * ,, a without any openings on the side walls of the housing (such as the technical standard to avoid any structural problems caused by plastic materials in the area of the housing outlet. This saves power and generally contributes to the homogenization of the leftover waste rubber material, so by subsequently crushing the shape of the briquette particles, a haiku with a fixed special bulk weight can be obtained freely. According to the invention A preferred embodiment obtains a pulverizing device which is particularly advantageous for moving the briquettes away from the outlet-in particular a pelletizing system.

C:\CN\88\882019.ptd 第6頁 4υ1δ4β 五 '發明說明(4), 直接連接至出口,此裝置可包含斬刀或可包含一濕式研磨 銑刀。該直接連接構造可使得:斬刀或類似物在出口頭部 的外部前表面上及因而亦在出口端點上進行刮削,已知技 藝標準不可能如此,因為側向定位於擠製機管上之出口無 法如此動作。 ' 在本發明精神中用於填塞式充填該螺旋器殼體之裝置 可由一容器内部所循環的刀具或類似物構成、或可由^有 一或多個轉轴的一填塞螺旋器或一粉碎裝置所構成。^別 有利之一實施例中,該壓塊螺旋器的殼體沿切線連接至二 容器,沿一垂直軸線轉動之刀具係配置在底部區域中,壓 塊螺旋器所用之驅動裝置及壓塊後的合成塑膠材料所 :Hi ΠΐΓ殼體相對端點且其中殼體在螺旋驅 ΐ ϊ ΐ 部之間發生充填,故通過螺旋器殼體侧壁 0# , ^ ^ ^ ^仁 若殼體亦在則端產生充填 時,4如右忒體徑向或偏離中心地 殼體另-前端上之粉碎裝置之 中右螺旋态及粉碎裝置採用同轴向驅動軸時。 測试中已經顯示:若出口 ::: 紋數之螺旋段因此自J族5二:部,其上配置具有增加螺 有效長度的其餘段更翅。 β測里時大致比壓塊螺旎器 由於組裝及更換μ 為:若出口頭部構成 脫離發明精神中有利情形係 脫離式連接至壓塊螺旋器而共同 mm 第7頁 C:\CN\88\882019. ptd 401346C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019.ptd Page 6 4υ1δ4β Five 'Explanation (4), directly connected to the outlet, this device can include a chopper or a wet grinding cutter. This direct connection configuration allows: a knife or the like to be scraped on the outer front surface of the exit head and thus also on the exit end point, which is not possible with known art standards because it is positioned laterally on the extruder tube The exit cannot do this. '' In the spirit of the present invention, the device for stuffing the screw casing may be constituted by a cutter or the like circulating inside the container, or may be formed by a stuffing screw or a crushing device having one or more shafts. Make up. ^ In one advantageous embodiment, the housing of the briquetting screw is connected to the two containers along a tangent line, and the tool rotating along a vertical axis is arranged in the bottom area. Synthetic plastic materials: Hi ΠΐΓ The opposite end of the shell and the shell is filled between the spiral drive ϊ ΐ ,, so through the side wall of the screw housing 0 #, ^ ^ ^ ^ When the filling occurs at the end, such as when the right carcass is radial or off-center, the right spiral state of the crushing device on the other front end of the shell and the crushing device uses a coaxial drive shaft. It has been shown in the test that if the exit ::: the spiral segment of the number of lines is from the J family 52: section, the rest of the segment with the increased effective length of the spiral is more winged. The beta measurement time is roughly better than that of the block screw due to assembly and replacement. μ is: If the exit head constitutes a favorable situation in the spirit of the invention, it is disconnected to the block screw and the common mm. Page 7 C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019. Ptd 401346

五、發明說明(5) 旋轉之分離結構性構件,目卩ψ ^ 一辦,1,二 則出構件並不與此螺旋器形成 體基於相同理由,根據本發明之一較佳實施例,成 頭lp係以軸承方式支撐在殼體之—本身段中而可脫離=〇 緊饮地連接至其餘殼體,該緊密連接甚為重要,即使ς ^ 體中發生可能高達300巴及以上之高壓情毅 任何材料離開。 T W於避免 ,據一特別有利實施例,出口頭部區域中在殼體内 中或I圍出口頭部之殼體段中設有槽,這些槽的方向與ί 口頭部螺紋方向交會、且這些槽的端點與排出口相隔 因此’未充分燒結在—起之合成塑膠材料顆粒在此區 受到極端剪作用而有利於燒結。並且,異物顆粒受到所 生剪力而粉碎且因此防止排出區域產生阻塞,尤其是若自 垂直於出口頭部軸線的剖面方向觀察,槽外形具有鋸齒狀 構造時可獲得本發明精神中之有利狀況,這導致特別高度 的剪作用’該等槽不能延伸於出口頭部全長上方,若這些 槽僅^伸在大致一段上即已足夠,譬如出口頭部軸向長度* 的一半,該段係與排出口分隔開來’一般而言,槽具有小-於壓塊螺旋器的螺紋所形成通道之深度。 藉由出口頭部區域中增加的螺紋數,輸送材料分成多 數之少量部份,如此所導致的優點係為:藉由適當選擇出 口頭部螺旋器的螺紋數、及尤其藉由適當選擇此螺旋器螺 紋間所留有通道的尺寸及剖面形狀,則可影響排出材料少 量部份之剖面及因此影響待生產的壓塊顆粒尺寸之剖面。 並且’在本發明精神中,上述槽之剖面在形狀及尺寸上均V. Description of the invention (5) Rotating separate structural members, the head ψ ^ one to do, one or two to the output member is not based on the same reason as this spiral formation, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, The head lp is supported by the bearing in the housing-it can be detached = 0 tightly connected to the rest of the housing, this tight connection is very important, even if high pressure may occur in the body may reach 300 bar and above Qing Yi left any material. TW to avoid, according to a particularly advantageous embodiment, grooves are provided in the exit head area in the housing or in the housing section surrounding the exit head, the direction of these grooves intersects with the direction of the thread of the mouth head, and these The end of the groove is separated from the discharge port, so the particles of the synthetic plastic material are not sufficiently sintered in this area, which is subjected to extreme shear in this region to facilitate sintering. In addition, foreign particles are pulverized by the generated shear force and thus prevent the discharge area from being blocked, especially if viewed from a cross-sectional direction perpendicular to the axis of the exit head, the groove shape has a sawtooth structure, which can obtain an advantageous condition in the spirit of the present invention. This results in a particularly high degree of shear. 'These grooves cannot extend over the full length of the exit head. It is sufficient if these grooves only extend over a substantial section, such as half of the axial length of the exit head. This section is related to The discharge ports are separated. 'In general, the grooves have a depth smaller than the channel formed by the screw of the block screw. By increasing the number of threads in the area of the exit head, the conveyed material is divided into a small portion of the majority, which has the advantage that by properly selecting the number of threads of the exit head screwdriver, and especially by appropriately selecting the screw The size and cross-sectional shape of the channels left between the screw threads of the device can affect the cross-section of a small part of the discharged material and therefore the cross-section of the size of the pellets to be produced. And ’In the spirit of the present invention, the cross section of the groove is uniform in shape and size.

五、發明說明(6) ' ------ 的螺紋形成之通道剖面不同,而在處理後的材 枓中獲得特別有利的剪作用。 ^ 蚊下之螺旋器的螺旋狀肋部係視其間設有單一 紋而形成-或多個通道,制該螺旋器作為輸 二二> π 1二般而言,本發明所用之壓塊螺旋器係為單 之螺旋器。 仁出…如上述包含-設有多數螺紋 冷、受驅動沿軸線轉動、將壓塊後材料麼出其殼 钭^ = 6的有效長度對標稱直徑比值之壓塊螺旋 =反來對於合成塑膠材料進行連續壓塊之新型方法’其特 Π Λ一填塞/式將殼體充填待壓塊之材料、且具有4. /=蔽效 對標$直徑比值之壓塊職器係廣汎對 ' ^塊、並將其輸送到—隨壓塊螺旋器一起旋轉並 器的螺紋數,故出口H越=螺紋數係大於壓塊螺旋 且將壓塊後的材料壓出通過位於殼體前端上的多數排出塊 口 ’ ΐ程序較佳使得出口頭部所輸送的壓塊後材料承受了 極端剪力。 圖式簡單說明 可由圖中示意顯示的本發明裝置之示範性實施 述’得知本發明之進一步特徵及優點. 圖一顯示通過本發明第一實施例之一垂直剖面。 圖二係為沿圖一中之線1 I-Ι I所取之剖面。 圖三顯示一垂直剖面中之第二實施例。V. Description of the invention (6) The channel sections formed by the '------' threads have different cross sections, and a particularly favorable shear effect is obtained in the treated material. ^ The spiral ribs of the spiral device under the mosquito are formed with a single pattern in between-or multiple channels, and the spiral device is used as a loser. Π 1 In general, the briquetting screw used in the present invention The device is a single screw.出 出 ... As mentioned above-it is equipped with a majority of thread cooling, driven to rotate along the axis, and the material is pressed out of its shell after pressing. = = 6 the effective length of the ratio of the diameter to the nominal diameter of the pressure screw = conversely for synthetic plastic A new method of continuous briquetting of materials' its special Π Λ a stuffing / style filling the shell of the material to be compacted, and the briquetting equipment with 4. ^ Block and convey it to—the number of threads of the combiner that rotates with the block screw, so the more outlet H = the number of threads is larger than the block screw and the material after the block is pressed out through the Most of the ejection port's ΐ procedures are better so that the material after the briquette conveyed by the exit head endures extreme shear forces. Brief Description of the Drawings Further features and advantages of the present invention can be learned from the exemplary implementation of the device of the present invention shown schematically in the drawings. Figure 1 shows a vertical section through one of the first embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along line 1 I-I I in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment in a vertical section.

40134Q 五 '發明說明(7) 圖四以放大尺寸顯示了通過根據圖一及圖二的實施例之壓 塊螺旋器及其殼體之剖面。 圖五以進一步放大尺寸及轴向剖面顯示壓塊螺旋器出口端 點上之構造。 圖六係為沿圖五中之線V I - V I所取之剖面。 圖七顯示圖六之一變化。 圖八以剖面顯示壓塊螺旋器出口端點上之一粉碎裝置之構 造。 圖九係為沿圖八細部中之線I X - I X所取之剖面。 圖號說明 1 :容器 2 :底部 3 :工具 4:轉子盤 5 :中央轴 6, 15 :驅動裝置 7 :入口 8 :螺旋器殼體 9 :工作邊緣 9 ’ :中央軸線 10, 14, 30, 38··箭頭 1 1 :開口 1·2 :壓塊螺旋器40134Q Five 'Explanation of the invention (7) Fig. 4 shows, in enlarged size, a cross-section of the screw propeller and its casing through the embodiment according to Figs. 1 and 2. Figure 5 shows the structure at the outlet end of the screw screw in a further enlarged size and axial section. Figure 6 is a cross section taken along the line V I-V I in Figure 5. Figure VII shows one of the changes in Figure VI. Figure 8 shows the construction of a pulverizing device at the exit end point of the block screw in a cross section. Figure 9 is a cross section taken along the line I X-I X in the detail of Figure 8. Drawing number description 1: container 2: bottom 3: tool 4: rotor disc 5: central shaft 6, 15: drive device 7: inlet 8: screw housing 9: working edge 9 ': central axis 10, 14, 30, 38 ·· arrow 1 1: opening 1 · 2: briquetting screw

C:\CN\88\882019. ptd 第10頁 401346 五 '發明說明(8) 13, 17:前端 1 6 :螺紋 1 8 :出口頭部 1 9 :側壁 2 0 :邊緣 2 1 :殼體構件 2 2 ·.粉碎裝置 23 :刀具 24 :刀具載體構件 2 5 :切割邊緣 2 6,2 9 :通道 27 轴 線 28, 32 :軸 31 風 箱裝 置 33 槽 34 圓 柱形 内壁 35 齒 37 填 塞裝 置 D :標稱直徑 L 1 :有效螺旋器長度 實施例之詳細描述 根據圖一及圖二裝置之實施例係包含一容器1以供處 理合成塑膠材料之用、特別是熱塑性材料、但視需要亦可 處理一般具有作為最終產品充填材料用的少量添加劑之耐C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019. Ptd Page 10 401346 Five 'invention description (8) 13, 17: front end 1 6: thread 1 8: exit head 1 9: side wall 2 0: edge 2 1: housing member 2 2 .. pulverizing device 23: cutter 24: cutter carrier member 2 5: cutting edge 2 6, 2 9: channel 27 axis 28, 32: shaft 31 bellows device 33 groove 34 cylindrical inner wall 35 tooth 37 stuffing device D : Nominal diameter L 1: Detailed description of the effective screw length. The embodiment of the device according to Figures 1 and 2 includes a container 1 for processing synthetic plastic materials, especially thermoplastic materials, but can also be used as required. Handling generally with a small amount of additives used as a filling material for the final product

C:\CN\88\882019.ptd 第11頁 401346 五、發明說明(9) 〜 久塑膠材料,此材料利用一進給裝置(未囷示)自上方通過 一開口而導入容器1中並由特別是刀具之工具3加以處理, 沿容器1底部2區域中之一垂直轴線周圍循環,使該材料受 到粉碎、攪拌、加熱、及預先凝聚,因而該材料亦視需^ 受到乾燥。工具3定位在一轉子盤4上經由一中央轴5受到 位於容器1外侧的一驅動裝置6驅動而旋轉,故將粉碎後的 材料壓入一螺旋器殼體8之一入口7中’故以填塞方式來充 填此殼體8。因此,設有歪斜延伸工作邊緣9之該等工具 3(圖二)可安裝在轉.子盤4上,使得當該等工具3以箭頭 方向沿中央軸線9’循環時,該填塞作用形成抹刀狀方式。 在殼體8中,一壓塊螺旋器12係以軸承方式支撲,因 ' 此經由入口 7壓入殼體8中之譬如薄片形狀的該合成塑膠材 料係在殼體8中受到壓塊作用,此壓塊後的材料通過設有 多數開口 11之排出端而壓出殼體8外。因此,所處理之合 成塑膠材料並未發生塑化而僅使鄰近的塑膠材料結塊,其、 類似燒結發生在殼體8内部比塑化顯著更低之溫度中。螺 旋器12受到一位於螺旋器的一前端13上之驅動裝置15所駆. 動而在箭頭14方向中沿縱轴線旋轉,位於前端13區域上之 該段螺旋器12係形成設有每單位長度增加螺紋數之一加緊 螺紋16 ’故經由入口 7導入殼體8之合成塑膠材料無法通過 前端13漏出、而可靠地在朝向另一前端17方向之中輸送。 ^旋器12設有一出口頭部18,其中亦包含螺紋,但螺紋的 節距概大於螺旋器12其餘段之螺紋節距,並且出口頭部is 相較於螺旋器1 2的其餘段係包含每單位長度的增加螺紋C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019.ptd Page 11 401346 V. Description of the invention (9) ~ Jiu plastic material, this material is introduced into the container 1 through an opening from above by a feeding device (not shown), and In particular, the tool 3 of the knife is processed and circulated around a vertical axis in the region 2 of the bottom 2 of the container 1, so that the material is crushed, stirred, heated, and pre-aggregated, so the material is also dried as needed. The tool 3 is positioned on a rotor disk 4 and is driven to rotate by a driving device 6 located outside the container 1 via a central shaft 5, so the crushed material is pressed into an inlet 7 of a screw housing 8. The casing 8 is filled with a packing method. Therefore, the tools 3 (FIG. 2) provided with the skewly extending working edge 9 can be installed on the rotary sub-disk 4, so that when the tools 3 circulate in the direction of the arrow along the central axis 9 ', the filling effect forms a wiper Knife-shaped way. In the housing 8, a pressure screw 12 is supported in a bearing manner, and therefore, the synthetic plastic material, such as a sheet shape, which is pressed into the housing 8 through the inlet 7, is subjected to the pressure of the housing 8. The material after the block is pressed out of the casing 8 through the discharge ends provided with the plurality of openings 11. Therefore, the synthetic plastic material processed does not plasticize, but only agglomerates the adjacent plastic materials, and similar sintering occurs in the interior of the housing 8 at a significantly lower temperature than the plasticization. The screw 12 is driven by a driving device 15 located on a front end 13 of the screw. The screw 12 rotates along the longitudinal axis in the direction of the arrow 14. The section of the screw 12 located on the front 13 area is formed with each unit. The length of the thread is increased by one of the number of threads and the thread 16 ′ is tightened. Therefore, the synthetic plastic material introduced into the housing 8 through the inlet 7 cannot be leaked through the front end 13 and is reliably transported in the direction toward the other front end 17. The spinner 12 is provided with an exit head 18, which also includes threads, but the pitch of the threads is greater than the thread pitch of the remaining sections of the screw 12, and the exit head is compared to the remaining sections of the screw 12 Increased thread per unit length

C:\CN\88\882019. ptd 第12頁 五、發明說明(10) 示實施例中’廢塊螺旋器12具有單一螺紋,但配置於 頭部1 8上之該等螺紋則含有八個螺紋(請見圖六)^ 、 口 如圖二所示,以轴承方式支撐之螺旋器U或螺 體8大致對於容器1的側壁19周邊呈切線方向配置、夂35叙 7穿透了螺旋器殼體8的侧壁並配置於螺旋器u的兩$ 2 口 13、17之間。作為一壓塊螺旋器的螺旋器12作用之 旋器長度L1對於其標稱直徑!)(等於螺旋器殼體8的内之 比值務必大致比常態的塑化螺旋器更小。根據圖一及 的實施例,此比值L1/D介於4· 5至1 2、較佳介於4 5至 一 8. 5,在囷二之本情形中,此比值係為6,在圖二中此比 依實際比例繪製,為清楚起見,該裝置的其餘構件尤立 容器1並未依實際比例緣製》 八 請瞭解螺旋器1 2長度之"有效螺旋長度"係介於排出口 11與鄰近排出口 11的入口7邊緣20之間,出口頭部18構成 一不與螺旋器12其餘段成為一體之構件、而可脫離式連接、 至連接器12以共同旋轉’如此能夠易於更換此受到高度磨 耗之構件。同理,出口頭部18以軸承方式可脫離地支撐在‘ 一殼體段21内部,但亦緊密連接至其餘殼體以承受殼體8 内部所產^之高度壓力,可譬如由一螺紋連接來形成出口 與;:螺旋段12間之可脫離式連接°選定螺紋方向 使得:备作業中旋轉該螺旋器時,此螺紋連接不會鬆弛。 可採用$效之凸緣連接或類似物作為殼體構件8、21間之 可脫離式且緊密之連接。 自螺旋器1 2軸向測量時, 出口頭部18大致比有效螺旋C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019. Ptd Page 12 V. Description of Invention (10) In the embodiment shown, the 'screw screw 12 has a single thread, but the threads arranged on the head 18 contain eight The thread (see Figure 6), and the mouth are shown in Figure 2. The screw U or screw 8 supported by the bearing is arranged approximately tangentially to the periphery of the side wall 19 of the container 1, and the screw penetrates the screw. The side wall of the casing 8 is arranged between the two ports 13 and 17 of the screw u. The length L1 of the screw 12 functioning as a screw screw of a compact screw is for its nominal diameter!) (Equal to the ratio of the inside of the screw housing 8 must be substantially smaller than the normalized plastic screw. According to Figure 1 and In the embodiment, the ratio L1 / D is between 4.5 · 1 and 2, preferably between 45 and 8.5. In the second case, the ratio is 6, which is shown in Figure 2. The actual components are drawn. For clarity, the remaining components of the device, especially the Li 1 container, are not made according to the actual ratio. 8. Please understand the "effective spiral length" of the length of the screw 1 2 is between the outlet 11 and the adjacent Between the edges 20 of the inlet 7 of the outlet 11, the outlet head 18 constitutes a component that is not integrated with the rest of the screwdriver 12 and is detachably connected to the connector 12 for common rotation. This allows easy replacement of this receiving height Abraded components. Similarly, the outlet head 18 is detachably supported inside the casing section 21 in a bearing manner, but is also tightly connected to the rest of the casing to withstand the high pressure generated by the inside of the casing 8, such as The outlet is formed by a threaded connection ;: Helical section 12 Detachable connection ° The thread direction is selected so that when the screwdriver is rotated during preparation, the threaded connection will not be loosened. An effective flange connection or the like can be used as the detachable type between the shell members 8 and 21. And tightly connected. When measuring axially from the screwdriver 12, the exit head 18 is roughly

五、發明說明(11) 長度L1更短’測試中已經顯示:出口頭部之軸向長度L2與 等於殼體8内徑之壓塊螺旋器12的標稱直徑間之比值若介 於0. 4至1之間,則可獲得有利之結果。 自出口頭部18排出的壓塊少量部份所用之粉碎裝置 22(圖八、九)係直接連接至出口頭部18的外部前端,該粉 碎裝置將這些少量部份切成壓塊顆粒的所需尺寸,此一粉 碎裝置22冬一範例顯示於圖八及九中,此粉碎裝置22具有 至少一刀具23、較佳為多數刀具23,係形成為造粒刀具且 安裝在一共同載體構件24上的方式使得其切割邊緣25在該 等區域中係滑行在出口頭部18的前表面17上,其中該出口 頭部18的通道26定位在前表面17上的出口頭部18端之數個 螺紋之間。因此’自該處排出的壓塊少量係切成顆粒,該 等顆粒尺寸取決於通道2 6所排出塑膠少量部份的速度對於 刀具2 3轉速之比值。這些刀具2 3係透過承載該刀具載體構 件24之一軸28由一驅動裝置(未圖示)所驅動而沿螺旋器12 轴線27轉動,轴28的轉速大於壓塊螺旋器12及出口頭部18 的轉速。利用在一通道29内以箭頭30方向流動並由一風箱 裝置31所產生之一冷卻空氣流,送走刀具23切下的顆粒。 該裝置另一項基本構造係顯示於圖三之中,螺旋器殼 體8之一前端連接至底部區域中之容器1的侧壁19,使得旋 轉工具3以填塞方式將材料充填入位於前側上之般艘8的一 入口7中。可選定構造使得以轴承方式支撐在殼體8内部之 該螺旋器1 2之轴線係相對於容器1的圓形剖面呈徑向配 置,但亦可為偏離中心的構造,使得入口 7對於與旋轉工Fifth, the description of the invention (11) The length L1 is shorter 'The test has shown that the ratio between the axial length L2 of the outlet head and the nominal diameter of the block screw 12 of the housing 8 is equal to 0. Between 4 and 1, favorable results can be obtained. The pulverizing device 22 (Figs. 8 and 9) used for a small portion of the briquette discharged from the outlet head 18 is directly connected to the outer front end of the outlet head 18, and the pulverizing device cuts these small portions into pieces of briquette particles. According to the size, an example of this crushing device 22 is shown in Figs. 8 and 9. This crushing device 22 has at least one cutter 23, preferably a plurality of cutters 23, which is formed into a granulating cutter and mounted on a common carrier member 24. The above method makes its cutting edge 25 glide on the front surface 17 of the exit head 18 in these areas, wherein the passage 26 of the exit head 18 is positioned at the end of the exit head 18 on the front surface 17 Between threads. Therefore, a small amount of the briquette discharged there is cut into particles, and the size of the particles depends on the ratio of the speed of a small portion of the plastic discharged from the channel 26 to the rotation speed of the cutter 23. These tools 2 and 3 are driven by a drive device (not shown) through a shaft 28 carrying the tool carrier member 24 to rotate along the axis 27 of the screw 12, and the rotation speed of the shaft 28 is greater than that of the block screw 12 and the exit head. 18 rpm. The particles cut by the cutter 23 are sent away by a cooling air flow flowing in a channel 29 in the direction of the arrow 30 and generated by a bellows device 31. Another basic structure of the device is shown in Fig. 3. One front end of the screw housing 8 is connected to the side wall 19 of the container 1 in the bottom area, so that the rotary tool 3 fills the material on the front side in a stuffing manner. An entrance 7 of the ship 8. The structure can be selected so that the axis of the screw 12 supported in the bearing 8 inside the housing 8 is radially arranged with respect to the circular cross section of the container 1, but it can also be an off-center structure so that the inlet 7 Spinner

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五、發明說明(12) 具3轉向相反之徑向呈現偏離’此構造中,螺旋器12在外 部前端上受到一連接至該處的軸32所驅動,該轴係由驅動 裝置1 5所驅動,如此並未排除採用亦為此構造中根據圖八 及九的基本構造之一粉碎裝置22 ’若在此種情形中,僅有 用於驅動該粉碎裝置22之軸28必須由一圍繞該轴32之中空 軸構成且以大於軸32之速度旋轉。 在圖四中,以放大尺寸及實際比例顯示根據圖一及二 的實施例之一壓塊螺旋器及其殼體8 ’此處有效螺旋長度 L1對於螺旋器標稱直徑D之比值為7.55,出口頭部18的轴 向長度對於螺旋器標稱直徑D之比值為0.55。如圖所示, 螺旋器12具有往前端17方向增加之一核心直徑以使待處理; 材料上的壓力逐漸增加。但詳察後可發現,螺旋器丨2幾乎 呈絕熱運作’表示因為供應至馬達的動力大致等於整體輸 送動力(包括旋轉損失及類似物),故螺旋器12的工作溫度 大致保持固定^處理後的塑膠材料進行壓塊所需之動力只 有大約10至20%由螺旋器施加至塑膠材料,其動力的主要 部份係由内部旋轉的容器1或工具3構成之粉碎裝置供應至 塑膠材料。 根據圖五及六之實施例更加詳細顯示略與圖四不同之 一實施例的出口頭部之構造,根據圖五及六之實施例的 L2/D比值大致為〇. 95,如圖五及六所清楚顯示,槽33切成 出口頭部18區域中的殼體段21之内表面壁,該等槽的深度 自徑向測量時係小於自相同方向測量之壓塊螺旋器肋部及 輸送材料所形成通道的深度。這些槽33的方向可在與螺旋V. Description of the invention (12) The radial direction of the opposite direction with 3 turns is deviating. 'In this configuration, the screw 12 is driven on the external front end by a shaft 32 connected thereto, which is driven by a driving device 15 This does not preclude the use of a pulverizing device 22 which is also one of the basic structures according to FIGS. 8 and 9 in this configuration. If in this case, only the shaft 28 for driving the pulverizing device 22 must be surrounded by a shaft 32 The hollow shaft is formed and rotates at a speed greater than the shaft 32. In FIG. 4, the compact screw and its housing 8 ′ according to one of the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2 are shown in an enlarged size and an actual ratio. Here, the ratio of the effective screw length L1 to the nominal diameter D of the screw is 7.55, The ratio of the axial length of the exit head 18 to the nominal diameter D of the screw is 0.55. As shown in the figure, the screw 12 has a core diameter increasing toward the front end 17 so as to be processed; the pressure on the material gradually increases. However, after careful inspection, it can be found that the screwer 2 is almost adiabatic. It means that because the power supplied to the motor is approximately equal to the overall conveying power (including rotation loss and the like), the working temperature of the screwer 12 remains approximately fixed. Only about 10 to 20% of the power required for briquetting of plastic materials is applied to the plastic materials by a screw. The main part of the power is supplied to the plastic materials by a pulverizing device composed of an internally rotating container 1 or a tool 3. The embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 shows in more detail the structure of the exit head of an embodiment slightly different from that of FIG. 4. According to the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6, the L2 / D ratio is approximately 0.95, as shown in FIG. 5 and The six institutes clearly show that the groove 33 is cut into the inner surface wall of the shell section 21 in the area of the exit head 18, and the depth of the grooves when measured from the radial direction is smaller than that of the briquetting screw ribs and transport measured from the same direction. The depth of the channel formed by the material. The direction of these grooves 33 can be

C:\CN\88\882019.ptd 第15頁 五、發明説明(13) 器12私線相平行或歪斜方向中延伸。但是,選定這些槽33 的方向使得此方向與出口頭部18的螺紋方向交會,藉由出 口頭部18螺紋間之通道與26槽33方向間之此種交會,而對 出口頭部18所輸送的壓塊後質量產生了極端剪力,但是這 些力量僅短暫作用在塑膠材料上。此質量中所含異物顆粒 有時受到研磨’而形成出口頭部18排出區域保持不堵塞之 優點。如圖五所不’槽33僅延伸在出口頭部18之一部份軸 向長度上,且大致位於鄰近螺旋器12其餘段並與出口 ^隔 開之此一半長度上’出口頭部丨8之排出段因此僅受到殼體 段21的圓柱形内壁3 4及出口頭部丨8的螺紋所限制,這對於 受限於出口 f部1 8螺紋而自通道排出的壓塊少量部份剖面「 很重要。易s之’若槽33延伸到出口頭部18之外部前端17 為止’則壓塊後的材料亦將排出通過這些槽33且將由旋轉 刀具23(圖八、九)所粉碎β由於槽33的剖面對於通道26的 剖面產生了形狀與尺寸偏離,這將使得粉碎裝置22獲得不 均勻的顆粒尺寸。 如圖六所示’通道26及槽33可受限於圓形弓部,譬如 如同獲得槽33或通道2 6的半圓形剖面之方式,但如圖七所 示之更有利情形係為:對槽33提供一自垂直出口頭部a轴 線之剖面所見之鑛齒狀輪廓,選定所生成鋸齒的方向使 得:當出口頭部18旋轉時(箭頭26),此輪廓的齒35能在出 口頭部18的通道2 6所輪送之壓塊後質量上有效地進行粉 碎。 如上述’一粉碎裝置如圖八及九所示當然可用於圖示C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019.ptd Page 15 V. Description of the invention (13) The private line of the device 12 extends in parallel or skewed directions. However, the direction of these grooves 33 is selected so that this direction intersects with the direction of the thread of the outlet head 18, and through the intersection of the channel between the threads of the outlet head 18 and the direction of the 26 groove 33, the outlet head 18 is conveyed. The mass produced by the compact produced extreme shear forces, but these forces acted only briefly on the plastic material. There is an advantage that foreign matter particles contained in this mass are sometimes ground to prevent the clogging of the discharge area of the outlet head 18. As shown in Figure 5, the groove 33 extends only a part of the axial length of the outlet head 18, and is located approximately half of the length of the outlet head 丨 8 adjacent to the rest of the screw 12 and separated from the outlet ^. The discharge section is therefore limited only by the threads of the cylindrical inner wall 34 of the housing section 21 and the exit head 丨 8. This is a small part of the cross section of the compaction block that is discharged from the channel restricted by the exit f 18 threads. Important. If the groove 33 extends to the outer front end 17 of the exit head 18, the material after the briquette will also be discharged through these grooves 33 and will be crushed by the rotating cutter 23 (Figures 8 and 9). The cross section of 33 has a shape and size deviation from the cross section of channel 26, which will cause the crushing device 22 to obtain an uneven particle size. As shown in Figure 6, 'channel 26 and groove 33 can be limited by a circular bow, such as A way to obtain a semi-circular cross section of the groove 33 or the channel 26, but a more advantageous situation as shown in FIG. 7 is to provide the groove 33 with a dentate profile as seen from the cross section of the vertical exit head a axis, Select the direction of the generated sawtooth such that when exiting head 1 When rotating 8 (arrow 26), the teeth 35 of this contour can be effectively pulverized on the mass after being pressed by the rollers 2 and 6 of the exit head 18. As shown above, a crushing device is shown in Figures 8 and 9 Can of course be used for illustration

C:\CN\88\882019. ptd 第16頁C: \ CN \ 88 \ 882019. Ptd p. 16

Claims (1)

申請專利範圍 1· 一種對於合成塑膠材料進行連續壓塊之裝置, 2含-錢螺旋器(12)以轴承方式支#在—殼⑽)内 並由一驅動裝置(15)沿其軸線(27)驅動旋轉,其中該 理t料係經由該殼體(8)之一入口(7)而供應至該螺旋器, 該壓塊後的材料係由該螺旋器壓出殼體(8)外且其 麈塊螺旋器的有效長度(L1)與其標稱直徑(D)間之比值= 小於16,其特徵為:該螺旋器(12)的有效長度(L1)與標 稱直徑⑻間之比值係為4. 5至12,用於以填塞方式來充填 該殼體(8)之一裝置(37)係連接至該入口(?),且數個 口(11)係配置於該殼體(8)之前端上並由一隨該壓塊螺旋 器(12)旋轉並鄰近其螺紋之螺旋段形成之一出口頭部(18) 所界定,此螺旋段之螺紋數係大於該壓塊螺旋器的螺 紋數,其中此出口頭部(18)進一步壓縮並壓塊了已經受到 該壓塊螺旋器(12)之螺紋進行大幅壓塊之該材料。 .2.如申β青專利範圍第1項之對於合成塑膠材料進行連 續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:該壓塊螺旋器(12)的有效長度 (L1)與其標稱直徑(D)間之比值係為4.5至85。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠 料進打連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:離開該排出口之 塊部所用之一粉碎裝置(22),該裝置係直接連接至該等排 出口( 11)。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠材 料進盯連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:用於以填塞方式充填 申請專利範圍 1· 一種對於合成塑膠材料進行連續壓塊之裝置, 2含-錢螺旋器(12)以轴承方式支#在—殼⑽)内 並由一驅動裝置(15)沿其軸線(27)驅動旋轉,其中該 理t料係經由該殼體(8)之一入口(7)而供應至該螺旋器, 該壓塊後的材料係由該螺旋器壓出殼體(8)外且其 麈塊螺旋器的有效長度(L1)與其標稱直徑(D)間之比值= 小於16,其特徵為:該螺旋器(12)的有效長度(L1)與標 稱直徑⑻間之比值係為4. 5至12,用於以填塞方式來充填 該殼體(8)之一裝置(37)係連接至該入口(?),且數個 口(11)係配置於該殼體(8)之前端上並由一隨該壓塊螺旋 器(12)旋轉並鄰近其螺紋之螺旋段形成之一出口頭部(18) 所界定,此螺旋段之螺紋數係大於該壓塊螺旋器的螺 紋數,其中此出口頭部(18)進一步壓縮並壓塊了已經受到 該壓塊螺旋器(12)之螺紋進行大幅壓塊之該材料。 .2.如申β青專利範圍第1項之對於合成塑膠材料進行連 續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:該壓塊螺旋器(12)的有效長度 (L1)與其標稱直徑(D)間之比值係為4.5至85。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠 料進打連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:離開該排出口之 塊部所用之一粉碎裝置(22),該裝置係直接連接至該等排 出口( 11)。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠材 料進盯連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵為:用於以填塞方式充填Scope of patent application 1. A device for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials, including a screwdriver (12) supported in a bearing manner in a shell, and driven by a drive device (15) along its axis (27 ) Driven rotation, wherein the material is supplied to the screwdriver through an inlet (7) of the casing (8), and the material after the briquetting is pressed out of the casing (8) by the screwdriver and The ratio between the effective length (L1) of the concrete screw and its nominal diameter (D) = less than 16, which is characterized by the ratio between the effective length (L1) of the screw (12) and the nominal diameter ⑻ It is 4.5 to 12 and a device (37) for filling the casing (8) in a stuffing manner is connected to the inlet (?), And a plurality of ports (11) are disposed on the casing (8) The front end is defined by an exit head (18) formed by a spiral segment that rotates with the compact screw (12) and is adjacent to its thread. The number of threads of this spiral segment is greater than that of the compact screw. Number, among which the outlet head (18) is further compressed and briquetted by the screw that has been subjected to the briquetting screw (12) for large briquetting This material. .2. The device for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials, as described in item 1 of the patent scope of β Green, is characterized by the effective length (L1) of the briquetting screw (12) and its nominal diameter (D) The ratio is from 4.5 to 85. 3. If the device for continuous pressing of synthetic plastic materials is applied in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, it is characterized by: a crushing device (22) used for the block part leaving the discharge port, the device is directly Connected to these outlets (11). 4. The device for continuously bridging synthetic plastic materials, such as item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, is characterized by: used for filling the patent application scope by stuffing 1. a continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials The device includes a screwdriver (12) which is supported in a bearing manner and is driven and rotated by a driving device (15) along its axis (27), wherein the material is passed through the casing. (8) One of the inlets (7) is supplied to the screwdriver. The material after the pressure block is pressed out of the casing (8) by the screwdriver and the effective length (L1) of the screw screw and its nominal The ratio between the diameter (D) = less than 16, which is characterized in that the ratio between the effective length (L1) of the screw (12) and the nominal diameter 4 is 4.5 to 12 and is used for filling by means of stuffing A device (37) of the housing (8) is connected to the inlet (?), And a plurality of ports (11) are arranged on the front end of the housing (8) and are connected by a screw screw (12) ) Is rotated and adjacent to the spiral section of the thread to form an exit head (18), the number of threads of this spiral section is greater than the pressure of the block screw The number of threads of the screwdriver, in which the outlet head (18) further compresses and blocks the material that has been subjected to a large block by the threads of the block screw (12). .2. The device for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials, as described in item 1 of the patent scope of β Green, is characterized by the effective length (L1) of the briquetting screw (12) and its nominal diameter (D) The ratio is from 4.5 to 85. 3. If the device for continuous pressing of synthetic plastic materials is applied in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, it is characterized by: a crushing device (22) used for the block part leaving the discharge port, the device is directly Connected to these outlets (11). 4. The device for feeding continuous plastic blocks for synthetic plastic materials as described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized by: mwi 六、申請專利範圍 ^ ^- 料進行連續壓塊之裝置,装 -本身的構件,其可脫離為:該出口頭部(18)構成 之共同旋轉。 脫離式連接至該壓塊螺旋器(12)以隨 11·如申請專利範圍第10項之對於合成塑勝材料 連續壓塊之裝置,其特傲也外,ί〇成塑膠材料進仃 身之一段(21)内,該段係為可脫離式 但緊密地連接至其餘殼體段。 解A 料進2連ίΠίϊϊ圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠材 殼體(12)或殼體段(21)之中該等屮槽(33)係設於該 中,這此槽的古6j 壁()中之出口頭部(18)區域 其中這:槽二t 該出口頭部(18)的螺紋方向交會, nn點係與該等排出口⑴)分隔開來。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材料、 連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵主姑黎σ成*塑膠材枓進仃 Αβ η 〇 Ν 4, . ^ 、特徵為.該等槽(33)自垂直該出口頭 ^ 面觀看時設有一鑛齒狀輪廓。 .如申請專利範圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材 ϊ H塊之裝置’其特徵為⑽槽(叫僅Λ Λ 頭部(18)轴向長度之一相當段上、遂」俚,狎☆該出σ 段係與該等排出口⑴)Λ:來'譬如一半長度上,該 連續1壓5.塊ίΠυ圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材料進行 逆π !塊之裝置’其特徵 出口頭部(W的螺紋所形成之該等槽二3二面係相對於該 尺寸產生偏離。心成之該等通道(26)剖面的形狀與 16.如申請專利範固第12項之對於合成塑膠材料進行mwi VI. Scope of patent application ^ ^-A device for continuous briquetting of materials, equipped with its own components, which can be disengaged: the common rotation formed by the exit head (18). It is detachably connected to the briquetting screw (12) to follow the 11 · applicable patent scope of the device for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials, which is particularly proud of the plastic material into the body. Within section (21), this section is detachable but tightly connected to the remaining shell sections. Solution A Feed into the 2nd of the 1st or 2nd section of the synthetic plastic shell (12) or shell section (21) of these plastic grooves (33) are provided in the groove, this groove The area of the exit head (18) in the ancient 6j wall () of which is: slot two t the exit direction of the exit head (18) intersects, and the nn point is separated from the discharge outlets ⑴). 13. For the synthetic plastic material and continuous briquetting device according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the characteristics are as follows: σσ 成 * Plastic material 枓 入 仃 Αβ η 〇Ν 4,. ^, The characteristics are 33) A dentate profile is provided when viewed from the vertical direction of the exit head. For example, for the device of synthetic plastic material ϊH block of item 12 in the scope of patent application, it is characterized by ⑽ groove (called only Λ Λ head (18) a considerable length of the axial length of the head, then 俚 狎, 狎 ☆ 该The σ segment is related to these discharge ports.) Λ: Come 'for example, on a half length, the continuous 1 block 5. The unit around the 12th item is a device that performs an inverse π block on a synthetic plastic material.' Its characteristic exit head (The two and three sides of the grooves formed by the thread of W are deviated from the size. The shape of the section of the channel (26) formed by the heart is the same as that for the synthetic plastic material according to the patent application No. 12 get on 第20頁 mwi 六、申請專利範圍 ^ ^- 料進行連續壓塊之裝置,装 -本身的構件,其可脫離為:該出口頭部(18)構成 之共同旋轉。 脫離式連接至該壓塊螺旋器(12)以隨 11·如申請專利範圍第10項之對於合成塑勝材料 連續壓塊之裝置,其特傲也外,ί〇成塑膠材料進仃 身之一段(21)内,該段係為可脫離式 但緊密地連接至其餘殼體段。 解A 料進2連ίΠίϊϊ圍第1項或第2項之對於合成塑膠材 殼體(12)或殼體段(21)之中該等屮槽(33)係設於該 中,這此槽的古6j 壁()中之出口頭部(18)區域 其中這:槽二t 該出口頭部(18)的螺紋方向交會, nn點係與該等排出口⑴)分隔開來。 13.如申請專利範圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材料、 連續壓塊之裝置,其特徵主姑黎σ成*塑膠材枓進仃 Αβ η 〇 Ν 4, . ^ 、特徵為.該等槽(33)自垂直該出口頭 ^ 面觀看時設有一鑛齒狀輪廓。 .如申請專利範圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材 ϊ H塊之裝置’其特徵為⑽槽(叫僅Λ Λ 頭部(18)轴向長度之一相當段上、遂」俚,狎☆該出σ 段係與該等排出口⑴)Λ:來'譬如一半長度上,該 連續1壓5.塊ίΠυ圍第12項之對於合成塑膠材料進行 逆π !塊之裝置’其特徵 出口頭部(W的螺紋所形成之該等槽二3二面係相對於該 尺寸產生偏離。心成之該等通道(26)剖面的形狀與 16.如申請專利範固第12項之對於合成塑膠材料進行Page 20 mwi Sixth, the scope of patent application ^ ^-A device for continuous briquetting of materials, equipped with its own components, which can be disengaged: the common rotation formed by the exit head (18). It is detachably connected to the briquetting screw (12) to follow the 11 · applicable patent scope of the device for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials, which is particularly proud of the plastic material into the body. Within section (21), this section is detachable but tightly connected to the remaining shell sections. Solution A Feed into the 2nd of the 1st or 2nd section of the synthetic plastic shell (12) or shell section (21) of these plastic grooves (33) are provided in the groove, this groove The area of the exit head (18) in the ancient 6j wall () of which is: slot two t the exit direction of the exit head (18) intersects, and the nn point is separated from the discharge outlets ⑴). 13. For the synthetic plastic material and continuous briquetting device according to item 12 of the scope of the patent application, the characteristics are as follows: σσ 成 * Plastic material 枓 入 仃 Αβ η 〇Ν 4,. ^, The characteristics are 33) A dentate profile is provided when viewed from the vertical direction of the exit head. For example, for the device of synthetic plastic material ϊH block of item 12 in the scope of patent application, it is characterized by ⑽ groove (called only Λ Λ head (18) a considerable length of the axial length of the head, then 俚 狎, 狎 ☆ 该The σ segment is related to these discharge ports.) Λ: Come 'for example, on a half length, the continuous 1 block 5. The unit around the 12th item is a device that performs an inverse π block on a synthetic plastic material.' Its characteristic exit head (The two and three sides of the grooves formed by the thread of W are deviated from the size. The shape of the section of the channel (26) formed by the heart is the same as that for the synthetic plastic material according to the patent application No. 12 get on 第20頁Page 20 六、申請專利範圍 連續壓塊之裝署 , 螺旋器(⑴的ί等槽(33)具有小於該壓塊 ]7 一接紋所形成通道的深度之一深度。 係藉由.一二Ϊ用於對合成塑膠材料進行連續壓塊之方法, 趙外、並i有,動沿其軸線旋轉且將壓塊後材料壓出其殼 旋器,其特徵於!6之有效長度對標稱直徑比值之壓塊螺 且該壓塊嫘祐該殼體以填塞方式充填該待壓塊材料, 並+ Ϊ器具有4· 5至12之有效長度對標稱直徑比值 , 昌壓塊並輸送到隨該壓塊螺旋器一起驅動並旦 ^螺紋之—鄰近出口頭部’ Λ中之螺紋數係大於該壓塊i 旋器之螺紋數’使得該出口頭部之螺紋進一步壓縮該材料 將其壓塊並將麼塊後之材料經過位於該般體前端上之 多數出口而壓出該殼體外。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項之用於對合成塑膠材料進 行連續壓塊之方法,其特徵為:利用該出口頭部輪送之該 壓塊後材料係受到剪力。Six, the scope of the patent application for the deployment of continuous briquetting, the screw (⑴'s equal groove (33) has a depth smaller than the briquetting] 7 one of the depth of the channel formed by a joint. It is used by. 一二 Ϊ for The method of continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials is as follows: Zhao Wai, and i have, move along its axis and press the material after the briquetting out of its shell spinner, which is characterized by the effective length of! 6 to the nominal diameter ratio. The briquette screw and the briquette bless the shell to fill the material to be compacted in a padded manner, and the tool has an effective length of 4 · 5 to 12 to the nominal diameter ratio. The screw of the block is driven together ^ of the thread—the number of threads in the adjacent head 'Λ is greater than the number of threads of the block i', so that the thread of the head further compresses the material and blocks it The material after the block is pressed out of the casing through most of the outlets located on the front end of the body. 18. The method for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials according to item 17 of the patent application scope is characterized by: The material is cut after the pressure block is rotated by the exit head. . 第21頁Page 21 六、申請專利範圍 連續壓塊之裝署 , 螺旋器(⑴的ί等槽(33)具有小於該壓塊 ]7 一接紋所形成通道的深度之一深度。 係藉由.一二Ϊ用於對合成塑膠材料進行連續壓塊之方法, 趙外、並i有,動沿其軸線旋轉且將壓塊後材料壓出其殼 旋器,其特徵於!6之有效長度對標稱直徑比值之壓塊螺 且該壓塊嫘祐該殼體以填塞方式充填該待壓塊材料, 並+ Ϊ器具有4· 5至12之有效長度對標稱直徑比值 , 昌壓塊並輸送到隨該壓塊螺旋器一起驅動並旦 ^螺紋之—鄰近出口頭部’ Λ中之螺紋數係大於該壓塊i 旋器之螺紋數’使得該出口頭部之螺紋進一步壓縮該材料 將其壓塊並將麼塊後之材料經過位於該般體前端上之 多數出口而壓出該殼體外。 18.如申請專利範圍第17項之用於對合成塑膠材料進 行連續壓塊之方法,其特徵為:利用該出口頭部輪送之該 壓塊後材料係受到剪力。Six, the scope of the patent application for the deployment of continuous briquetting, the screw (⑴'s equal groove (33) has a depth smaller than the briquetting] 7 one of the depth of the channel formed by a joint. It is used by. 一二 Ϊ for The method of continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials is as follows: Zhao Wai, and i have, move along its axis and press the material after the briquetting out of its shell spinner, which is characterized by the effective length of! 6 to the nominal diameter ratio. The briquette screw and the briquette bless the shell to fill the material to be compacted in a padded manner, and the tool has an effective length of 4 · 5 to 12 to the nominal diameter ratio. The screw of the block is driven together ^ of the thread—the number of threads in the adjacent head 'Λ is greater than the number of threads of the block i', so that the thread of the head further compresses the material and blocks it The material after the block is pressed out of the casing through most of the outlets located on the front end of the body. 18. The method for continuous briquetting of synthetic plastic materials according to item 17 of the patent application scope is characterized by: The material is cut after the pressure block is rotated by the exit head. . 第21頁Page 21
TW88109034A 1999-06-01 1999-06-01 Apparatus and process for continuously agglomerating of synthetic plastics material, in particular for recycling purposes TW401346B (en)

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