TW396705B - Personal location services using a personal communication service mobility management infrastructure - Google Patents
Personal location services using a personal communication service mobility management infrastructure Download PDFInfo
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- TW396705B TW396705B TW085103254A TW85103254A TW396705B TW 396705 B TW396705 B TW 396705B TW 085103254 A TW085103254 A TW 085103254A TW 85103254 A TW85103254 A TW 85103254A TW 396705 B TW396705 B TW 396705B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
- H04W8/10—Mobility data transfer between location register and external networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/0016—Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
- H04Q3/0029—Provisions for intelligent networking
- H04Q3/005—Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
Description
經濟部中央標準局'貝工消費合作社印製 A7 _._ B：7____ 五、發明説明（1 ) 發明領域 本發明係與無線電通訊服務有關，尤其是有關於使用 個人通訊服務（PCS)或其他無線電通訊系統行動管理底 層結構的方法及裝置》〆 發明背景 爲了有效地管理移動性工作人員或隊伍L一輸送器需 知道行動個人或車輛的地點。現在所有的方法堡麗二lUl <-- · ^ 一一· 或無線電通訊。此方法極不具效率，因爲基本上輸送器直 接與每一工作者或駕駛員接觸，以決定其地點。而且這也 • ^ 是一項費時的工作。甚且，.通常一或多人並無法接觸到， '\ · 例如，一維修人員可能遠離配備有無線電的車輛，...或二1|§_. ..... ·.....—·..·..·-··....—_·· '· " V- 售人員可能正在接一蜂巢電話呼叫中 另一問題是行動工作人員或隊伍也有可能是動態的。 有時候靠近緊急修護處的維修人員也有可能在數分鐘的時 間中不在該地點&如果此人在進入之服務呼叫後幾分鐘無 法連絡上（如果每一個人爲直接連絡的話Θ則此種情況很 有可能發生）時間改g而有可能無法回溯該緊急服務處， 寧在最靠近緊急地點的個人並不被認定爲在最賽近位置 處。 爲了克服上述問題，已提·供二器，其含個人地點 服務（PLS)，此輸送器允許其可快速決定務中及/或在 3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -'se ·- 經濟部中央標準局—工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（y) 某一地理區域中的個人或車輛。已考慮幾種裝配此PLS的 技術。所用的技術包含全球定位系統（GPS) v差異全球 定位系統（DGPS) ^FM無線電通訊之三角法，及蜂巢基 地台三角法。這些方法皆存在下列四項缺點：〆 外，這益_技應的使用垣蓴葛 增规...（如使用一蜂巢電話，或一雙向無線電）； / 2.這些技術並沒有使用已內駐於個人通訊服務（PCS) ... -~-· ··— ·* — ^一·_·__*ι 1 " r 或無|電通孰底·屢箱耩雄典翁»訊； 3. 這些技術沒有使用現在電話網路設備中先進的特 * 具及 4. 不典It適戶需睪而加Λ的咨詢。 &麗Iffi示’爲一PCS系統100，一g換電話網路102 : #公共交換電話網路（PSTN)，或一整合發信數位網路 (ISDN )與一無線電通訊系統104相連結。如所示7¾換 通訊網路包含一網路資料庫106，~®=Ben通訊實驗室專有 的智型網路服務控制點（SCP)資盤庫106與網路伺服器 或智慧型襄邊（IP) 110相連結，該,IP110gl — Bell通訊實驗 、室專_查1之_智慧型服務桌邊〇 —蹲爲象庭％_存器（HLR) 1!8的資料爲該電話網發的一部份。HLR可爲網路資料庫 106之二部份，其位在另一網路組件中，或分散在多個組住 之中。圖1中示赛tfCR^作爲一分開的網路組件轉換資_ 庫使用JA1129 +滴信協定相彌訊，轉 可使用其他適用之通訊協定。. 資料庫106亦經連結112與一區域發信傳輸點（RSTP) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家檩準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公嫠） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, “Beigong Consumer Cooperative,” A7 _._ B: 7____ V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to radio communication services, especially to the use of personal communication services (PCS) or other Method and device for the management of the underlying structure of radio communication system operations "〆 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In order to effectively manage mobile workers or teams, a conveyor needs to know the location of the individual or vehicle. All the methods now available for Bauer II Ul <-^ one one or radio communication. This method is extremely inefficient because basically the conveyor directly contacts each worker or driver to determine its location. And it's also • ^ is a time-consuming job. Furthermore, .. is usually not accessible by one or more people, '\ · For example, a maintenance person may be away from a vehicle equipped with a radio, ... or 2 | §_. ........ .— · .. · .. ·-·· ....—_ · '' " V- Sales staff may be receiving a cellular call. Another problem is that the mobile staff or team may also be dynamic. . Sometimes the maintenance staff near the emergency repair department may not be at the location for several minutes & if this person cannot be contacted for a few minutes after entering the service call (this is the case if everyone is directly contacting Θ It is likely to happen) that the time is changed and it may not be possible to go back to the emergency service. The individual who is closer to the emergency location is not considered to be the closest location. In order to overcome the above problems, a second device has been provided, which includes personal location service (PLS). This conveyor allows it to quickly determine business and / or apply Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 on 3 paper sizes) (Mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -'se ·-Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives A7 B7 V. Invention Description (y) Individual or vehicle in a certain geographical area . Several techniques for assembling this PLS have been considered. The technologies used include Global Positioning System (GPS) v Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) ^ FM radio triangle method, and honeycomb base station triangle method. These methods have the following four shortcomings: In addition, the benefits of this technology _ the use of technology should increase the rules ... (such as using a cellular phone, or a two-way radio); / 2. These technologies are not used already in Personal Communication Service (PCS) ...-~-· ··· · * — ^ 一 · _ · __ * ι 1 " r or none | The technology does not use the advanced features in the current telephone network equipment and 4. It is not suitable for customers who need additional consultation. & Li Iffi indicates that it is a PCS system 100, a telephone exchange network 102: #Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), or an Integrated Signaling Digital Network (ISDN) connected to a radio communication system 104. As shown in the figure, the communication network includes a network database 106, ~ ® = Ben Communications Lab ’s proprietary Intelligent Network Service Control Point (SCP) asset library 106, and a network server or intelligent Xiangbian ( IP) 110, IP110gl — Bell communication experiment, room special _ check 1 of _ smart service desk 〇 — squatting as elephant court% _ register (HLR) 1! 8 data is sent by the telephone network a part. The HLR may be part of the network database 106, which is located in another network component or distributed among multiple groups. The tfCR ^ shown in Figure 1 is used as a separate network component conversion resource. The library uses JA1129 + Dixon protocol, and can use other applicable communication protocols. Database 106 is also connected to a regional transmission point (RSTP) via link 112. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、tT —Φ, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（3) 114相連結《該RSTP114經多個電子郵件16與多個地點發信 傳輸點（LSTP) 118相連結。/各LSTP118均經多個區域電子 郵件20與多個交換機相連結，/該交換機服務交換點（SSP) 122〇 SSP122連結至客戶指示處，以用於指示設備，如線 路電話123 〇 — SSP122亦可與一或多個行動交換中心 V-** ... (MSC)或無線^埠控制巾心（RPCU)124相連結JPCU124 爲無線電通訊系統104之一部份〉MSC (或RPCU) 124與多 個基地台（BS) 126相連結（或與無線電埠（RP)相連結）二 BS126監視一蜂巢（或涵蓋區）與一單一MSC(或RPCU) 相通訊，以定義一登錄區域（RA)13CK現行中使用的RA130 介於2,500-15,000呎之間二一或多個MSC或RPCU125與一第 二資料庫相連結，該第二資料庫稱爲訪問地點暫存器 〆 (VLR) 132。一VLR132可涵蓋多個RA130。〆 HLR108包含一資料庫，其爲使用者區域通訊服務提供 者在使用者家中所保留，且包含與使用者有關的資Μ，該 資訊稱爲使用者圖譜0VLR132爲區域通訊服務提供者所保 留，該提供者的地點位在行動電話使用者及行動終端機或 客戶單元134正訪問之處。/VLR132儲存HLR使用者的次 集，且記錄該行動終端機134現正位在爲該VLR所服務的 尺八中β HLR108保持VLR之記錄）該VLR爲行動終端機現正 登錄之暫存器^當行動終端機134向一新的RA130 (如向 MSC或RPCU124切換）移動時〉該終端機登錄在新的 1^3(：124中。新&八的地點儲存在該VLR132中。如果行動終 〆 端機134向爲另一VLR132所涵蓋的RA130中移動：則儲存 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -β, TT —Φ, printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (3) 114 "The RSTP 114 is connected to multiple transmission points (LSTP) 118 via multiple emails 16 . / Each LSTP118 is connected to multiple switches via multiple regional e-mails 20 / The switch service exchange point (SSP) 122〇SSP122 is connected to the customer's instruction point for indicating equipment, such as line telephone 123 〇—SSP122 also Can be connected to one or more mobile switching centers V-** ... (MSC) or wireless port control center (RPCU) 124. JPCU 124 is part of the radio communication system 104. MSC (or RPCU) 124 and Multiple base stations (BS) 126 are connected (or connected to a radio port (RP)). Two BS126 monitors a honeycomb (or coverage area) to communicate with a single MSC (or RPCU) to define a registration area (RA). 13CK currently uses RA130 between 2,500-15,000 feet. Two or more MSCs or RPCU125s are connected to a second database. This second database is called the visitor location register (VLR) 132. A VLR132 can cover multiple RA130s. LRHLR108 contains a database, which is reserved by the user's regional communication service provider in the user's home, and contains user-related information. This information is called the user map 0VLR132, which is reserved by the regional communication service provider. The provider is located where the mobile phone user and the mobile terminal or client unit 134 are visiting. / VLR132 stores the second set of HLR users, and records that the mobile terminal 134 is currently located in the shakuhachi for the VLR. Β HLR108 maintains a record of the VLR.) The VLR is a register in which the mobile terminal is currently registered. ^ When mobile terminal 134 moves to a new RA130 (such as switching to MSC or RPCU124)> The terminal is registered in the new 1 ^ 3 (: 124. The new & eight locations are stored in the VLR132. If The mobile terminal 134 moves to RA130 which is covered by another VLR132: then store 5 paper sizes applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) -β
A7 B7 五、發明説明（斗） 在前一 VLR的HLR數據之次集向新的VLR傳輸。新VLR的地 點儲存在HLR中’且前一VLR的地點從HLR108中消除。. 本發明的目的爲提供一PLS，該PLS所使用之通訊技術 中，輸送器亦可用於與行動使用者相通訊。 本發明的另一目的爲提供使用地點資訊的PLS，該資 訊已保留在PCS或其他無線電通訊網路中。〃 本發明還有一目的即提供一PLS，該PLS允許客戶定義 唯一的咨詢。 發明槪述 本發明中上述及其他目的已爲本發明所提供。在本發 明中一加到用於無線電通訊系統的個人地點服務之値使用A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Battle) The second set of HLR data of the previous VLR is transmitted to the new VLR. The location of the new VLR is stored in the HLR 'and the location of the previous VLR is eliminated from the HLR 108. The object of the present invention is to provide a PLS. In the communication technology used by the PLS, the conveyor can also be used to communicate with mobile users. Another object of the present invention is to provide a PLS of location information, which information has been retained in the PCS or other radio communication networks.还有 Another object of the present invention is to provide a PLS which allows the client to define a unique consultation. Summary of the Invention The above and other objects in the present invention have been provided by the present invention. Added to the use of personal location services for radiocommunication systems in the present invention
, I 在_無線電通訊系統底層結構中的現€資訊以辨識一行動梦 端機現在定位的蜂巢或登錄區域。〆 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 (諳先閱讀背面之注意事硕再填寫本頁) •el. 一含本發明的輸送器可定位在(1)在配備PCS裝置之隊 伍中的每一車輛或個人，（2)位在一特定地理區域中的每一 配備的車輛或個人，（3)含某一屬性的配備隊伍車輛（或個 人），或(4)屬性及地理區域的組合。：r當定位之衡，該輸 送器可經該無線電通訊系統與所定位的車輛或個人相通 訊。 在一較佳實施例中，一咨詢處理器（可包含與客戶資 訊有關的資料庫）接收一輸送器咨詢。該咨詢與現存的通 訊網路組件及資料庫相通訊，以決定所請求的車輛或個人 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（< ) 之地點。 本發明之配備最好使用儲存在PCS網路底層結構中的 資訊及可適當地儲存在客戶指定資料庫中的資訊。 圖形簡述 圖1示習知技術中的個人通訊系統； 圖2A示使用”束”服務之用於本發明第一實施例的架 構； 圖2B爲一訊息流程圖，用於圖2A中使用DTMF的架 構，且直接指向網路伺服器； 圖2C爲一訊息流程圖，用於圖2A中使用DTMF的架 構，且指向網路資料庫； 圖2D爲一訊息流程圖，用於圖2A中使用一與數據機上 撥碼相整合之電腦的架構，且直接指向一網路伺服器； 圖3A示使用”開式”服務之本發明第二實施例中的架 構； 圖3B爲一訊息流程圖，示圖3A中使用DTMF的架構； 圖4A爲一訊息流程圖，用於輸送器咨詢的第一型式， 該輸送器咨詢請求一登錄區域內的地點； 圖4B爲另一不同的訊息流程圖，用於輸送器咨詢之第 一型式； 圖4C爲一訊息流程圖，用於如圖4A中相同之咨詢，該 咨詢請求一區域內的地點，該區域小於一登錄區域； 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), I The current information in the underlying structure of the radio communication system to identify the hive or registration area where a mobile dream terminal is currently located.印 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (谙 Read the cautions on the back before filling out this page) • el. A conveyor containing the present invention can be positioned (1) in each of the teams equipped with PCS devices A vehicle or individual, (2) each equipped vehicle or individual in a particular geographic area, (3) equipped team vehicle (or individual) with a certain attribute, or (4) a combination of attributes and geographic region . : R When positioning balance, the transmitter can communicate with the positioned vehicle or individual via the radio communication system. In a preferred embodiment, a consultation processor (which may include a database related to customer information) receives a conveyor consultation. This consultation communicates with the existing communication network components and databases to determine the requested vehicle or individual. 6 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7 V. Location of invention description (&); The equipment of the present invention preferably uses information stored in the underlying structure of the PCS network and information that can be appropriately stored in a customer-specific database. Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 shows a personal communication system in the prior art; Fig. 2A shows the architecture of the first embodiment of the present invention using a "bundle" service; Fig. 2B is a message flow chart for using DTMF in Fig. 2A Figure 2C is a message flow chart for the structure using DTMF in Figure 2A and points to the network database; Figure 2D is a message flow chart for use in Figure 2A An architecture of a computer integrated with a dial on a modem and directly pointing to a network server; FIG. 3A shows the architecture in the second embodiment of the present invention using an “open” service; FIG. 3B is a message flowchart Figure 3A shows the architecture using DTMF. Figure 4A is a message flow diagram for the first type of conveyor consultation. The conveyor inquiry requests a location within the registration area. Figure 4B is a different message flowchart. For the first type of conveyor consultation; Figure 4C is a message flow diagram for the same consultation as in Figure 4A. The consultation requests a location within an area that is smaller than a registered area; 7 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CN S) A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（^ ) 圖5A1及5A2爲一訊息流程圖，用於輸送器咨詢的第二 型式； 圖5B爲一訊息流程圖，用於圖5A之咨詢，該咨詢請求 一區域內的地點，該區域小於登錄區域； 圖6A爲輸送器咨詢之第三型式的第一訊息流程圖； 圖6B爲輸送器咨詢之第三型式的第二訊息流程圖； 圖7爲輸送器咨詢之第四型式的訊息流程圖； 較佳實施例之詳細說明 ‘ . 系統架構 如圖1所示，設與交換公共電話網路102建結的無線電 通訊系統104已在定位上，且一載具或個人已配備行動終端 機 134〇 在一典型之實施例中，一輸送器與通訊系統相通訊， 即從一有線電話123呼叫一指定號碼，傳輸一電子郵件，或 送出一數據通訊。該通訊送至網路伺服器或智慧型桌邊 110，在此決定該通訊如何處理。網路伺服器110得到網路 資料庫106以求取處理通訊的指令。 A.— ”束”服務 圖2A示本發明之架構200的第一說明實施例。圖2A爲 一”束”（bundle )服務一”束”服務意謂著一項服務， 其中網路伺服器106控'制進入通訊$咨詢輸送器終福機 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） c請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (^) Figures 5A1 and 5A2 are a message flow diagram for the second type of conveyor consultation; Figure 5B is a message flow diagram for the diagram 5A consultation, the consultation requests a location within an area, the area is smaller than the registered area; Figure 6A is a first message flowchart of the third type of conveyor consultation; Figure 6B is a second message of the third type of conveyor consultation Flow chart; Figure 7 is a fourth type of message flow chart of the conveyor consultation; Detailed description of the preferred embodiment '. The system architecture is shown in Figure 1, a radio communication system 104 established with the exchange of public telephone network 102 Already in position, and a vehicle or individual is equipped with a mobile terminal 134. In a typical embodiment, a conveyor communicates with the communication system, that is, a specified number is called from a wired telephone 123, and an email is transmitted , Or send a data communication. The communication is sent to a web server or smart desk 110, where it is determined how the communication is handled. The network server 110 obtains the network database 106 to obtain instructions for processing communication. A .— "Bundle" Service FIG. 2A shows a first illustrative embodiment of the architecture 200 of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a “bundle” service. A “bundle” service means a service, in which the network server 106 controls the system and enters the communication. CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) c Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（1) 202，如一電話或電腦與交換電話網路102經線路電話，電 子郵件或其他數據存取方法204而相連結。VLR132與無線 電通訊系統之一部份相連結。 網路資料庫1〇4經網路伺服器110與輸送器終端機202 交互作用此種交互作用可用不同的方法產生β第一種方 法係經互動聲音或雙音多頻（DTMF或Touch Tone)。第二 種 方法則經電腦與電話的互動或電腦與電話之整合（CTI) 1.使用互動聲音DTMF的束服務 | 互動聲音或DTMF互動允許一呼叫而記錄下（其可爲 儲存在網路資料庫1〇6的用戶資料的一部份）措令網路伺服 器110,以對輸送器發出適當的宣告（即預先記錄宣告，一 如果該通訊爲一電話呼叫時）且收集來自輸送器的反應， 其間係應用已熟知的技術。此反應可由PTMF信號，或聲 音動作回應提供（如”如果你要在橘郡定位一車輛，則在 音調之後，你說”是”）。該宣告/回應可用於對輸送器授 權（如需要一辨識號碼），或得到，或該咨詢減少。圖28 及2C說明此類架構的呼叫流程。 〆 圖2Β提供一說明用訊息流程210，其用於使用DTMF信 號的PLS及該呼叫直接指向網路伺服器11〇。發信訊息以— 單箭頭表示，聲音中繼訊息則用一雙箭頭表示。一輸送器 啓動一電話呼叫至一預定之電話號碼（DN)(線路212)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS > Α4規格（210X29*7公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (1) 202. For example, a telephone or computer and the exchange telephone network 102 are connected via a line telephone, email, or other data access method 204. VLR132 is connected to a part of the radio communication system. The network database 104 interacts with the conveyor terminal 202 via the web server 110. This interaction can generate β in different ways. The first method is interactive sound or dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF or Touch Tone). . The second method is through computer-to-phone interaction or computer-to-phone integration (CTI) 1. Using the bundled service of interactive sound DTMF | Interactive sound or DTMF interaction allows a call to be recorded (which can be stored in network data Part of the user data of the library 106) to order the web server 110 to issue an appropriate announcement to the transmitter (ie, to record the announcement in advance, if the communication is a telephone call) and to collect responses from the transmitter In the meantime, well-known techniques are applied. This response can be provided by a PTMF signal, or a voice action response (eg "If you are locating a vehicle in Orange County, after the tone, you say" Yes "). This announcement / response can be used to authorize the conveyor (if a Identification number), or obtained, or the consultation is reduced. Figures 28 and 2C illustrate the call flow of such an architecture. 〆 Figure 2B provides an illustrative message flow 210 for PLS using DTMF signals and the call is directed to the network Server 11. The sending message is indicated by a single arrow, and the voice relay message is indicated by a double arrow. A conveyor initiates a telephone call to a predetermined telephone number (DN) (line 212). This paper standard applies China National Standard (CNS > Α4 specification (210X29 * 7mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（冬） 該呼叫送至一交換機122,且依據該DN指向一網路伺服器 110 (線路214)。該呼叫保留在網路伺服器處。網路伺服 器從網路資料庫106中請求指令（線路218) »例如’網路 資料庫可咨詢CPR206且提供指令予網路伺服器11〇 (線路 218)。例如，網路資料庫可指令網路伺服器送出一聲音訊 息，如一宣告，指令輸送器提供其餘資訊以完成該咨詢（線 路200) 〇輸送器可提供使用如DTMF信號的資訊。DTMF 信號爲網路伺服器所接收（線路222>線路取得這此信號， 且更進一步從網路資料庫請求指令（線路224) 〇基本上這 些信號表示輸送器的咨詢。 現在網路資料庫106動作如一咨詢處理器，且接收並分 析輸送器的咨詢。假設咨詢請求一特定終端機之哀位。該 咨詢包含終端機辨識器，其中輸送器爲熟悉者（即定位終 端機4)。網路資料庫106咨詢CPR206p終端機ID轉譯成爲 電腦系統所使用的終端機ID，被呼叫的PCS用戶ID。每一 行動終端機134含一行動辨識碼（MIN)，其於製造期間即 儲存在終端機中，且無法加以改變。亦與行動終端機134 相關者爲一唯子的電子串列數（ESN)。這些辨識碼之一， 或其結合可作用爲網路所使用的PCS用戶ID。爲網路資料 庫所使用的CPR206該輸送器之終端機ID轉譯成PCS用戶 ID，而爲網路所使用。 網路資料庫106送一請求予HLR，該請求要求一PCS使 用者定位，該使用擁有PCS用戶ID (線路226) 〇HLR得到 該終端機目前所定位之住址（該於下文中詳述），見該此 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (#先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 -----------^--- 五、發明説明（') 定位送予緝路資料庫（線路228) »該網路資料庫可經網路 (如特別的RA或呼叫）所辨識的位置轉換成一地理區域， 且該PCS用戶ID轉換回輸送器之終端機的ID。此網路資料 庫將指令及所需資訊送予網路伺服器（線路230)。網路伺 服器傳輸提供請求資訊的訊息予輸送器（即’一聲音訊息” 終端機ID號碼4及12位在Hudson郡”）〃 圖2C爲使用DTMF之PLS的呼叫流程240，其中呼叫先 指向網路資料庫。此輸送器發出一終端機呼叫予預定電話 號碼（DN)(線路242)。在交換機122處接收該呼叫，且 維持該呼叫。然後，交換機從網路資料庫請求指令（線 路244)。網路資料庫可咨詢CPR206，然後可指令網路伺 服器保持資訊以處理該咨詢（線路246)。網路伺服器對網 路資料庫產生一”成功”訊息指示網路資料庫，告知網路 伺服器已接收資源，以處理該咨詢，且電話號碼爲這些資 訊所在之號碼。網路資料庫送出一指令予交換機’以將該 呼叫指向使用於終端機號碼的網路伺服器（線路250) °在 回應時，交換機送出呼叫予提供終端機號碼處的網路伺服 器（線路252)。該網路伺服器維持此呼叫。然後，網路伺 服器向網路資料庫請求指令（線路254)。其餘呼叫繼續進 行如圖5Β中所示者》 .2.使用電腦終端機互動的束服務 電腦終端機互動（CTI)允許網路伺服器1〇6與顧客資 11 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --^rk---- 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4规格（210X297公董） 經濟部中央榇準局員工消費合作社印裂 A7 B7 五、發明説明（、0) 料庫互動，該資料庫可在網路資料庫106中，輸送器終端機 2〇2，或其他方便之地點中。此使用已知技術，如” 800” 號碼呼叫規程完成，在該呼叫規格中當一 800號碼呼叫接收 以決定對進入呼叫指定路徑時，網路資料庫106咨詢顧客資 料庫。在圖2D及2E中提供用於使用CTI之PLS的訊息流程。 圖2D提供一使用CTI之PLS的訊息流程255，其含一數 據機上撥碼呼叫且該呼叫直接指向網路伺服器110。一輸送 器編輯一數據訊息，該訊息送至數據機中。數據機發出一 預定的電話號碼（DN)，且該呼叫指向一交換機122 (線 路252)c網路伺服器可含一與伺服器平台連結的數據機。 該兩數據機設定一數據連結（線路260)。網路伺服器可送 出一如”輸入將定位的終端機”之咨詢請求予輸送器終端 機（線路262)。該輸送器打出一數據訊息以回應該咨詢， 該訊息向網路伺服器110傳輸（線路264)。網路伺服器110 該輸送器終端機ID81予一PCS用戶ID，且從網路資料庫中 請求指令（線路266)。 以同於圖2B的方式進行呼叫流程，直至回應該提供予 輸送器之點爲止。網路資料庫106將指令及請求資訊向網路 伺服器110傳輸（線路268)。網路伺服器傳輸一數據訊息 予提供請求資訊的輸送器終端機（線路270)〇輸送器終端 機終止該呼叫（線路272)。回應時，網路伺服器淸除在網 路伺服器中的資源，該網路伺服器有助於服務該咨詢（線 路274)。Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (Winter) The call is sent to a switch 122 and points to a network server 110 (line 214) according to the DN. The call remains on the web server. The web server requests a command from the network database 106 (line 218) »For example, the 'web database may consult CPR206 and provide a command to the web server 11o (line 218). For example, the network database may instruct the network server to send out an audio message, such as an announcement, and instruct the conveyor to provide the rest of the information to complete the consultation (line 200). The conveyor may provide information using signals such as DTMF. The DTMF signal is received by the network server (line 222> line obtains this signal, and further requests the command from the network database (line 224)) basically these signals indicate the consultation of the conveyor. Now the network database 106 It acts like a consultation processor and receives and analyzes the consultation of the conveyor. Assume that the consultation requests a specific terminal. The consultation includes a terminal identifier, where the conveyor is a familiar person (ie, the positioning terminal 4). Network The database 106 consults the CPR206p terminal ID to translate it into the terminal ID used by the computer system and the called PCS user ID. Each mobile terminal 134 contains a mobile identification code (MIN), which is stored in the terminal during manufacturing And cannot be changed. It is also the only electronic serial number (ESN) associated with the mobile terminal 134. One of these identification codes, or a combination thereof, can be used as the PCS user ID for the network. The CPR206 terminal ID used by the database is translated into the PCS user ID and used by the network. The network database 106 sends a request to the HLR, which request requires a PCS The user locates the PCS user ID (line 226). The HLR obtains the address where the terminal is currently located (this is described in detail below). See the 10 paper standards applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications. (210X297 mm) (#Read the precautions on the back before filling this page), π Printed by the Consumer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 ----------- ^ --- V. Invention Explanation (') Positioning sent to the Anti-Road Database (line 228) »The network database can be converted into a geographical area by the location identified by the network (such as a special RA or call), and the PCS user ID is converted back to the transport ID of the terminal of the server. This network database sends instructions and required information to the network server (line 230). The network server transmits a message providing the requested information to the transmitter (ie, a 'voice message' terminal) Unit ID numbers 4 and 12 are in Hudson County ") 〃 Figure 2C is a call flow 240 of PLS using DTMF, where the call is first directed to the network database. This transmitter issues a terminal call to a predetermined phone number (DN) ( Line 242). The call is received at switch 122, and The call is maintained. The switch then requests a command from the network database (line 244). The network database can consult CPR206, and then can instruct the web server to maintain the information to handle the consultation (line 246). The web server pair The network database generates a "success" message instructing the network database to inform the network server that it has received resources to process the inquiry, and the phone number is the number where the information is located. The network database sends a command to the switch ' The call is directed to the web server (line 250) used for the terminal number. In response, the switch sends the call to the web server (line 252) where the terminal number is provided. The web server maintained the call. The network server then requests instructions from the network database (line 254). The rest of the calls continue as shown in Figure 5B ". 2. Use of computer terminal interaction beam service Computer Terminal Interaction (CTI) allows the web server 10 to communicate with customers 11 (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for more details)-^ rk ---- The size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). The employee ’s consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention ( , 0) material library interaction, the database can be in the network database 106, the conveyor terminal 202, or other convenient locations. This is done using known techniques, such as the "800" number calling procedure, in which the 800 database call is received to determine the designated path for incoming calls, and the network database 106 consults the customer database. The message flow for PLS using CTI is provided in Figures 2D and 2E. FIG. 2D provides a message flow 255 using CTI's PLS, which includes a dial call on a computer and the call is directed to the web server 110. A conveyor edits a data message, which is sent to the modem. The modem issues a predetermined telephone number (DN), and the call is directed to a switch 122 (line 252) c. The network server may include a modem connected to the server platform. The two modems set up a data link (line 260). The web server can send a consultation request like "enter the terminal to be located" to the conveyor terminal (line 262). The transmitter sends a data message in response to the inquiry, and the message is transmitted to the web server 110 (line 264). Web server 110 The conveyor terminal ID 81 is given a PCS user ID, and a command is requested from the network database (line 266). The call flow is performed in the same manner as in Fig. 2B until the point where it is provided to the conveyor is answered. The network database 106 transmits the command and request information to the network server 110 (line 268). The web server transmits a data message to the conveyor terminal (line 270) that provided the requested information. The conveyor terminal terminates the call (line 272). In response, the web server removed resources from the web server, which helped serve the consultation (line 274).
圖2E說明一PLS的訊息流程（線路275)，其中該PLS 1-2 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格Γ210Χ297公釐） (請‘先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、vaFigure 2E illustrates the message flow of a PLS (line 275), in which the paper size of the PLS 1-2 applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification Γ210 × 297 mm) (please 'read the precautions on the back before filling this page), va
T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（l j ) 使用含電子郵件的CTI。輸送器包含一電子郵件訊息，其接 收某些資訊。該電子郵件經一介面在一如Internet的數據網 路中傳輸（線路276)。該訊息爲網路介面所接收，該介面 與網路伺服器平台相連結（線路278)。網路伺服器110可 接收電子郵件，亦可將此電子郵件消除。然後，網路伺服 器110從網路資料庫110中傳輸咨詢且請求指令（線路 280)。 ， 如圖2B所示，持續進行呼叫流程，直到所請求的資訊 提供予輸送器爲止。網路資料庫1〇6向網路伺服器110傳輸 指令及請求資訊（線路282)。網路伺服器110組成一電子 郵件且將此電子郵件向數據網路傳輸，該電子郵件包含所 接收之資訊（線路284) ^數據網路該電子郵件向輸送器傳 輸（線路286)。 r 注意，對於上述任何呼叫流程，該咨詢可爲一暫時性 的組成，或一預定之咨詢。如果輸送器請求預先定義之咨 詢，則例如只可提供一咨詢號碼。網路資料庫可使用所收 集的資訊以在CPR206中選擇一預先定義的咨詢，例如”辨 識現在於橘郡中的所有車輛”。一當選擇一咨詢時，網路 資料庫108如所述咨詢傳送的HLR。 ν' B·—”開式，，服務 圖3A式本發明中架構300之第二說明實施例’其爲 一”開式”服務。一”開式”服務與”束”服務相似’只 13 *.、張尺度通用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公楚） ------------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of Invention (l j) Use CTI with email. The conveyor contains an e-mail message that receives certain information. The e-mail is transmitted over a data network over the Internet (line 276). This message is received by the web interface, which is connected to the web server platform (line 278). The web server 110 may receive an e-mail, and may eliminate the e-mail. The web server 110 then transmits a consultation and request command from the web database 110 (line 280). As shown in FIG. 2B, the call flow is continued until the requested information is provided to the conveyor. The network database 106 transmits instructions and request information to the network server 110 (line 282). The web server 110 composes an e-mail and transmits the e-mail to the data network. The e-mail contains the received information (line 284). The data network transmits the e-mail to the conveyor (line 286). r Note that for any of the above call flows, the consultation may be a temporary component or a scheduled consultation. If the conveyor requests a predefined consultation, for example only one consultation number can be provided. The network database can use the collected information to select a predefined consultation in CPR206, such as "Identify all vehicles currently in Orange County". When a consultation is selected, the network database 108 transmits the HLR as described in the consultation. ν 'B · — "Open, service Figure 3A of the second illustrative embodiment of the architecture 300 in the present invention' It is an" open "service. An" open "service is similar to a" bundle "service 'only 13 *. 、 Zhang Jixiang General Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 Specification (210X297) Chu ------------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
*1T .Φ-. 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）>) 是咨詢處理係在交換終端機網路10之外側的資訊庫中進 行，該資訊庫包含在地點資訊伺服器（LIS) 302中。LIS302 包含一用戶指定之PLS圖譜。例如LIS302可包含預先對客 戶定義的咨詢。 * 當網路伺服器106接收來自輸送器的通訊時，用於客戶 的CPR206再取得，且網路資料庫106與LIS302接觸，指示 該通訊請求地點資訊。網路資料庫106取消對呼叫的控制。 LIS302可得到其他有髑於輸送器請求的資訊，其使用上述 的CTI或聲音互動DTMF技術。此處理方式爲直接送出一命 令予網路伺服器110傳輸。圖3Β提供一用於一PLS的訊息流 程310 ’該PLS含一使用DTMF的LIS。一輸送器將一終端機 呼叫置於一預定之終端機號碼（DN)中（線路312)。該 訊息爲一交換機122所接收，交換機122依據該DN將該呼叫 之路徑指向適當的網路伺服器（線路314) 〇網路伺服器110 維持該呼叫，且從網路資料庫106中請求指令（線路316)。 網路資料庫106可咨詢CPR256，且然後，傳輸一訊息予網 路伺服器110，指令其將一呼叫連結至LIS302中，該呼叫可 到達一特別之終端機號碼（線路318) 〇 : 網路伺服器110傳輸一訊息予LIS302,此係經由一輸送 器及呼叫者ID設定該呼叫且提供用於終端機號碼的DN，該 呼叫者ID爲輸送器起初開始呼叫的號碼（線路320)〇LIS302 送出一聲音訊息，如一要求輸送器提供額外資訊的宣告（線 路322)。該輸送器可鍵入該資訊（其例如使用DTMF音調） 以提供資訊且完成該咨詢（線路324)。假設該咨詢請求一 14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梯準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)* 1T .Φ-. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () >) The consultation process is performed in the information library outside the exchange terminal network 10, which contains In the Place Information Server (LIS) 302. LIS302 contains a user-specified PLS spectrum. For example, LIS 302 may contain pre-defined customer consultations. * When the network server 106 receives the communication from the conveyor, the CPR 206 for the customer obtains it again, and the network database 106 contacts the LIS 302, instructing the communication to request the location information. The network database 106 removes control of the call. The LIS302 can obtain other information that is based on the request of the conveyor. It uses the CTI or voice interactive DTMF technology described above. This processing method is to directly send a command to the network server 110 for transmission. Figure 3B provides a message flow 310 for a PLS which contains a LIS using DTMF. A conveyor places a terminal call in a predetermined terminal number (DN) (line 312). The message was received by a switch 122, and the switch 122 directed the path of the call to the appropriate web server (line 314) according to the DN. The web server 110 maintained the call and requested instructions from the network database 106. (Line 316). The network database 106 may consult CPR256, and then transmit a message to the network server 110, instructing it to connect a call to the LIS302, and the call can reach a special terminal number (line 318). 〇: Network The server 110 transmits a message to the LIS302, which sets up the call via a conveyor and a caller ID and provides a DN for the terminal number. The caller ID is the number that the conveyor started to call initially (line 320). LIS302 Send an audio message, such as a declaration requesting additional information from the conveyor (line 322). The conveyor can key in the information (which uses DTMF tones, for example) to provide the information and complete the consultation (line 324). Assume that this consultation request 1 14 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___ 五、發明説明) 特別終端機ID (即”終端機2Γ )爲一PCS用戶ID (如， EIN，MIN，或其組合）。另外，此可由網路資料庫106進 行。LIS302接收網路伺服器110定位含此ID的終端機（線路 326)。網路伺服器110該將ID及定位接收向網路資料庫106 傳輸（線路328)。網路伺服器110接收HLR108以取得終端 機的地點（線路330)。此動作之進行方式於下文中說明） 該回應送回網路資料庫106中（線路332)。網路資料庫將 ID與接收之資訊向網路伺服器110傳輸（線路334)。一當 該網路資料庫接收到該請求資訊時，網路伺服器110指令網 路伺服器106淸除服務此請求的資源（線路336)。 ^ 約在同時，網路伺服器11〇該PCS用戶ID及請求資訊向 LIS傳輸（線路338)。此LIS可將PCS用戶ID轉換成終端機 ID，且將網路定位轉換成一地理位置區，且將請求資訊向 輸送器宣告（線路340)。該輸送器終止該呼叫（線路342)。 終端機地點資訊 γ 可以HLR108及VLR132中使用位在一登錄區（稱爲RA ID)內的行動終端機134定位，其中將此資訊加以保留，使 得無線電通訊系統104可將通訊之路徑指向無線電終端機 I34 ’或使其源自該無線電終端機I34。可由咨詢相關HLR 及VLR而得到RAID。RAID定位一RA區內的終端機，如介 於2500及15000呎之間，此足以從事號碼方面的應用。〆 亦可能對行動終端機所定位的蜂巢或涵蓋區域12〇加 15 i紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐） ' " _ (請先閩讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1,1T printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention) The special terminal ID (ie, terminal 2Γ) is a PCS user ID (such as EIN, MIN, or a combination thereof). In addition, this It can be performed by the network database 106. The LIS 302 receives the network server 110 to locate the terminal containing the ID (line 326). The network server 110 should transmit the ID and positioning reception to the network database 106 (line 328). The network server 110 receives the HLR 108 to obtain the location of the terminal (line 330). This operation is described below. The response is sent back to the network database 106 (line 332). The network database compares the ID and The received information is transmitted to the network server 110 (line 334). When the network database receives the request information, the network server 110 instructs the network server 106 to remove the resource serving the request (line 336 ). ^ At about the same time, the web server 11 transmitted the PCS user ID and request information to the LIS (line 338). This LIS can convert the PCS user ID into a terminal ID, and translate network positioning into a geographic location Zone, and will request information to the input The transmitter announces (line 340). The conveyor terminates the call (line 342). Terminal location information γ can be located in HLR108 and VLR132 using a mobile terminal 134 located in a registration area (called RA ID), where Keeping this information, the radio communication system 104 can direct the communication path to the radio terminal I34 'or originate from the radio terminal I34. RAID can be obtained by consulting the relevant HLR and VLR. RAID locates the RA area. Terminals, if between 2500 and 15,000 feet, this is sufficient for number applications. 可能 It is also possible to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 to the honeycomb or area covered by the mobile terminal 120 + 15 i paper size Specifications (210X297 mm) '" _ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ______B7 五、發明説明（丨小） 以定位°此資訊（稱爲蜂巢Π3)並不保留在VLR132或HLR108 中，而是保留在MSC或RPCU124中《蜂巢ID可定位一蜂巢 區內的行動終端機。對於一PLS蜂巢來說，例如，該終端 機可定位在250-1000呎內。蜂巢id以使用多種方法得到β 其中一方法是MSC124提供蜂巢id予VLR132。第二種方法 是在一特別行動終端機或行動終端機組的蜂巢ID之特定區 域中，VLR132咨詢MSC或RPCU124。 先考慮VCR得到蜂巢ID的第一種方法，該MSC及 RPCU124每次一行動終端機暫存器或一解暫存器在批或 RP126時’可提供蜂巢ID予VLR或終端機系統之交換機（對 於嫻熟於本技術者應該知道其他的網路成份可包含在此交 易中。例如，在某一PCS系統中，一存取管理者可呼叫蜂 巢ID資訊）；可開始或終止一呼叫（如，送出或接收一呼 叫），或加入在BS及RP間的不予干預的呼叫。 只需對現行的通訊系統，進行微小的技術改變，甚至 不予變更即可達成。例如，歐洲蜂巢式終端機系統，稱用 於行動電腦之全球系統或GSM系統，其中MSC及VLR位在 設備中相同處β在北美系統中（將於不久的將來中完成）， 美國聯邦通訊協會已請求將蜂巢ID提供予終端機網路交換 機’以提供蜂巢911服務。某些蜂巢服務提供者已提供此一 服務，此係將含蜂巢ID的交換機以來自MSC的訊息中的自 動號碼辨識（ANI)域取代。因爲MSC之ANI並非特用於無 線電通訊系統，因此此可用於本發明的所有通訊系統中。' ^ 此種方法可在網路底層結構中大大地增加交通及處理 .16 I紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS )八4^格（210X297公釐) ~— ------^------ (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（L < ) 量。因此，對於提供予VLR交換機的蜂巢ID只用於PLS的使 用者。此可詳細地儲存在MSC或RPCU中，即對每一PLS用 的PCS用戶ID 〇 現請考慮VLR得到蜂巢ID的第二種方法。VLR132可咨 詢定位在特定區中的MCS或RPCU124，該區係用於一或多 個特定行動終端機。 咨詢處理 一當形成輸送器之咨詢時，必須處理該咨詢，以得到 所請求之資訊。該咨詢可在網路資料庫106或在LIS302中加 以處理，如上所述，此視架構之不同而異》—般訊息流程 與所用的架構有關，如參考圖2A-2C，3Α及3Β中者。 可能使用幾種咨詢型式，下文中設明四種咨詢型式， 以說明本發明之內容。這些咨§1包含： > 1.定位一特定的終墨機； 2..笔^特卑地理區ΐ的所有終塵櫸； 3. 定位含特定屬性的全部終端機； .......... 4. 定位含特定區且含特定屬性的全部終端機。 1.咨詢1 :定位一特定的終端機； 一種咨詢型式爲請求特定行動終端機的地點：”定位 終端機4及12”。圖4Α，4Β及4C爲此咨詢之典型訊息流程， 17 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐） (請先閩讀背¾之注意事¾再填寫本頁j • nd urn— X nn i m m^n J y n^i --e 經濟部中央樣準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明ο) 其中將定位之終端機定位在RA區內（圖4Α，4Β)且在一小 於RA區的區域內（圖4C)。 在圖4Α中，輸送器送出一通訊與咨詢處理器（線路 402)，其可能爲一電腦；該咨詢處理器包含終端機辨識器， 其爲該輸送器所熟悉者（即終端機4及12)。網路資料庫106 可詢問CPR2〇6以將ID轉換成爲電腦系統所雙用的PCS用p ID。此咨詢處理器咨詢HLR108(如果咨詢處理器爲網路資 料庫106時，則爲直接咨詢，如果咨詢處理器爲LIS302時， 則經網路資料庫務接咨詢），其中將與個人或車輛有關的 資訊定位，以得到VLR132的住址，其中同時將終端機定址 (線路4〇4) »與個人或車輛有關的資訊可定位在多個HLR 中，可能是不同服務提供者的HLR。如果是這樣子，則對 於本技術嫻熟者可知道現存之技術，其可發現適當HLR 者，如Grobal Title Transaction )。如果只請求 RAID，且 VLR只有一RA，則將RAID送予咨詢處理器（線路410)。 在處理完成後，將咨詢結果送予輸送器。否則，咨詢VLR132 以決定終端機現在所登錄的RA (線路408)。VLR將RAID 向咨詢處理器傳輸（線路410)，如果只請求RAID，則處 理完成，且咨詢結果送予輸送器（線路412)。 圖4Β爲另一不同的訊息流程420，用於取得圖4Α中所 7Γ：的RA ID。一輸送器可發出一請求特定終端機地點的咨 詢（線路422)。該咨詢爲網路資料庫106所接收，其可導 致CPR將終端機iD轉換成一PCS用戶ID。網路資料庫106發 出一RA ID予VLR ID (線路424)。HLR108得到VLR ID且 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X：297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之反意事項再填寫本頁) 言 -9- 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印製 A7 _____B7 __ 五、發明説明（丨ί) 將RAID請求向VLR132傳輸（線路426)。VLR以該ID回應 HLR (線路428)。HLR將RA ID向網路資料庫德輸（線路 430) «該咨詢處理器提供RAID予輸送器（線路432) » 圖4C爲典型的訊息流程450，其中必需要有蜂巢ID ^ 在咨詢處理器從VLR中請求RA ID前，訊息流程與圖4A或 4B中者相同（所示的訊息流程同於4A之訊息流程）（線路 458) «VLR從終端機中依據上述中之一方法得到該蜂巢 ID。即(1)因爲MSC或RPCU已將蜂巢ID提供VLR所以VLR知 道蜂巢ID ;不然就是（2)VLR咨詢定位在特定地理區的 MSC，以決定終端機地點。假設現在使用第二種方法， VLR132從MSC或RPCU124中請求蜂巢ID(線路460)。MSC 將VLR提供蜂巢ID (線路462)> VLR再將RA及蜂巢ID向咨 詢處理器傳輸（線路464) 〇然後，完成此項處理工作，且 咨詢處理器將處理結果送予輸送器終端機（線路466) j 2.咨詢2 :在特定區域中定位終端機 第二種咨詢型式爲在一地區中請求辨區所有的個人及 車輛：”在區4中定位終端機”或”在Hudson郡中定位終 端機”。圖5A爲此類咨詢之典型訊息流程’其中該區域不 小於一RA。咨詢處理器接收且分析該咨詢，其包含一或多 個區域ID，其爲輸送器所熟悉者（如線路4)(線路502)。 網路資料庫106可咨詢CPR2〇6以將區域ID轉換成爲通訊系 統所使用的區域ID (線路504 )。即網路資料庫決定那一 19 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by A7 ______B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (丨 Small) To locate ° This information (called the hive Π3) is not kept in VLR132 or HLR108, but in the MSC or RPCU124, ID can locate mobile terminals in a honeycomb area. For a PLS honeycomb, for example, the terminal can be positioned within 250-1000 feet. The honeycomb id can be obtained by using various methods. One of the methods is that the MSC124 provides the honeycomb id to the VLR132. The second method is that the VLR 132 consults the MSC or RPCU 124 in a specific area of the cell ID of a special mobile terminal or mobile terminal unit. First consider the first method for the VCR to obtain the honeycomb ID. The MSC and RPCU124 can provide the honeycomb ID to the switch of the VLR or the terminal system each time when a mobile terminal register or a de-register is approved or RP126 ( Those skilled in the art should know that other network components can be included in this transaction. For example, in a PCS system, an access manager can call the cellular ID information; it can start or terminate a call (for example, Send or receive a call), or join a non-interfering call between the BS and the RP. Only minor technical changes to the existing communication system are needed, even without change. For example, the European cellular terminal system is called the global system or GSM system for mobile computers, in which MSC and VLR are located in the same place in the device β in the North American system (will be completed in the near future), the Federal Communications Association of the United States It has been requested to provide the cellular ID to the terminal network switch 'to provide the cellular 911 service. Some Hive service providers have provided this service, which replaces the switch containing the Hive ID with the Automatic Number Identification (ANI) field in the message from the MSC. Since the ANI of MSC is not specifically used in radio communication systems, this can be used in all communication systems of the present invention. '^ This method can greatly increase the traffic and processing in the underlying structure of the network. 16 I paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8 4 ^ grid (210X297 mm) ~------- ^- ---- (Read the precautions on the back before you fill out this page) Order the printed A7 and B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. The amount of invention description (L <). Therefore, the honeycomb ID provided to the VLR switch is only used for PLS users. This can be stored in detail in the MSC or RPCU, that is, the PCS user ID for each PLS. Now consider the second method for the VLR to obtain the honeycomb ID. The VLR 132 may consult the MCS or RPCU 124 located in a specific area, which is used for one or more specific mobile terminals. Consultation Processing When a consultation is formed for a conveyor, the consultation must be processed to obtain the requested information. The consultation can be processed in the network database 106 or in the LIS 302. As mentioned above, this depends on the architecture. The general message flow is related to the architecture used, as shown in Figures 2A-2C, 3A and 3B. . Several types of consultation may be used, and four types of consultation are set out below to illustrate the content of the present invention. These references §1 include: > 1. Locate a specific end ink machine; 2 .. Pen ^ Gebei geographical area ΐ all end dust beech; 3. Locate all terminals with specific attributes; ..... ..... 4. Locate all terminals with specific areas and specific attributes. 1. Consultation 1: Locate a specific terminal; One type of consultation is to request the location of a specific mobile terminal: "location terminal 4 and 12". Figures 4A, 4B, and 4C are typical message flows for this consultation. 17 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (please read the precautions below ¾ and then fill out this page j • nd urn— X nn imm ^ n J yn ^ i --e Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention ο) Where the positioning terminal is located in the RA area (Figure 4A, 4B) And in an area smaller than the RA area (Fig. 4C). In FIG. 4A, the conveyor sends out a communication and consultation processor (line 402), which may be a computer; the consultation processor includes a terminal identifier, which is familiar to the conveyor (ie terminals 4 and 12) ). The network database 106 may query the CPR206 to convert the ID into a PCS p ID for dual use in the computer system. This consulting processor consults HLR108 (if the consulting processor is a network database 106, it is a direct consultation, if the consulting processor is LIS302, it is a consultation through a network database service), which will be related to individuals or vehicles Information to locate the VLR132's address, which addresses the terminal at the same time (line 404) »Information related to individuals or vehicles can be located in multiple HLRs, which may be HLRs of different service providers. If this is the case, those skilled in the art can know the existing technology and can find the appropriate HLR, such as Grobal Title Transaction). If only RAID is requested and the VLR has only one RA, the RAID is sent to the consulting processor (line 410). After the processing is completed, the consultation result is sent to the conveyor. Otherwise, consult VLR132 to determine the RA to which the terminal is currently registered (line 408). The VLR transmits the RAID to the consulting processor (line 410). If only RAID is requested, the processing is complete and the consulting result is sent to the conveyor (line 412). FIG. 4B is another different message flow 420 for obtaining the RA ID of 7Γ: shown in FIG. 4A. A conveyor may issue an inquiry requesting a specific terminal location (line 422). The inquiry is received by the network database 106, which may cause the CPR to convert the terminal iD into a PCS user ID. The network database 106 issues an RA ID to the VLR ID (line 424). HLR108 obtained VLR ID and 18 paper sizes are applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X: 297 mm) (Please read the counter-indication on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative A7 _____B7 __ 5. Description of the Invention (丨 ί) The RAID request is transmitted to the VLR132 (line 426). The VLR responds to the HLR with this ID (line 428). The HLR loses the RA ID to the network database (line 430) «The consulting processor provides RAID to the conveyor (line 432)» Figure 4C is a typical message flow 450, which must have a honeycomb ID ^ In the consulting processor Before requesting the RA ID from the VLR, the message flow is the same as in Figure 4A or 4B (the message flow shown is the same as the message flow of 4A) (line 458) «The VLR obtains the hive from the terminal according to one of the above methods ID. That is (1) because the MSC or RPCU has provided the VLR with the honeycomb ID, the VLR knows the honeycomb ID; otherwise, (2) the VLR consults the MSC located in a specific geographic area to determine the location of the terminal. Suppose now that the second method is used, the VLR 132 requests the honeycomb ID from the MSC or RPCU 124 (line 460). The MSC provides the honeycomb ID provided by the VLR (line 462) and the VLR transmits the RA and the honeycomb ID to the consulting processor (line 464). Then, the processing is completed, and the consulting processor sends the processing result to the conveyor terminal. (Line 466) j 2. Consultation 2: Locate the terminal in a specific area The second type of consultation is to request all individuals and vehicles in the area to be identified: "locate the terminal in area 4" or "in Hudson County Locate the terminal. " Fig. 5A is a typical message flow of such consultation ', where the area is not less than one RA. The consultation processor receives and analyzes the consultation, which contains one or more area IDs that are familiar to the conveyor (e.g., line 4) (line 502). The network database 106 may consult CPR206 to convert the area ID into the area ID used by the communication system (line 504). That is, the network database decides which 19 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
*1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4规格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（\t) RA或蜂巢與所請求的地理區域對應（即區域4或Hudson 郡）。此項轉換可儲存於使用者圖譜中。另外，轉換處理 可爲LIS302所執行。 更進一步進行咨詢工作，咨詢儲存在咨詢處理器及 VLR132中的幾個資料庫表。兩此類表之例如、 _* 1T This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (\ t) RA or hive corresponds to the requested geographical area ( (Area 4 or Hudson County). This conversion can be stored in the user map. In addition, the conversion process may be performed by LIS302. Further consulting work, consulting several database tables stored in the consulting processor and VLR132. Examples of two such tables, _
Customer-終端機s( Customer，終端機 ID，·..·） VLR-終端機s ( Subscriber ID，RA ID，Cell ID，...·） 其中Customer-終端機s爲一含客戶及每一客戶終端機 IE)的表示，且VLR-終端機s爲一表列，其中VXR包含每一爲 > VLR所保留的RA及每一行動終端機之PCS用戶ID的表列， 該行動終端機定位在每一使用之RA中（葺，如果系統爲此 一類型之架構時，則爲每一終端機所定位的線路ID) » 因爲Customer-終端機s基本上儲存在網路資料庫1〇6 中’且VLR-終端機s基本上儲存在VLR132中，在資料庫的 操作上，可於網路資料庫或咨詢處理器之間配備訊息組， 及HLR，如圖中所示者。 ' 用於輸送器之終端機的終端機ID可從Customer-終端 機表中得到（流程506)人這些終端機ID被轉換成PCS用戶 ID (步驟508)。然後，咨詢處理器將一 RAID之表示送至 HLR(l)中，該RA ID爲落在請求區域中者·，及(2)送至用於 此輸送器之所有PCS用戶ID中（步驟510) «HLR可咨詢該 表，以將PCS用戶ID轉換成LVRID (步驟512)，即HLR決 20 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) — ------ΐτ------^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1) 定那一VLR服務每一客戶終端機。假設所請求的終端機未 在兩VLR—VLR1及VLR3中。則HLR送VLR1(1)—用於此區 域的RA ID表列；及(2)位在VLR1中的所PCS用戶ID (線路 514)。我們稱此表列爲對應之RA.ID及SUB.ID表。 例如，VLR1接收RA.ID表。VLR含一終端機表記錄於 其內，稱爲VLR-終端機VLR找出任何終端機之ID，該終 端機（1)位在表SUB.ID內，（2)定位在一 RA內，該RA在表 RA.ID中。此可由資料庫PROJECT及JOIN的操作達成： PROJECT (線路ID，（（RA.ID JOIN VLR-終端機s) JOIN SUB.ID))(步驟516)。另外，可將適當的資訊向HLR 或咨詢處理器傳輸而達成此一目的。 定位在一請求RA中的PCS用戶ID表列送至HLR108中 (步驟518)。對VLR3進行相同的程序，VLR3亦送一定位 在其暫存器區域的客戶ID表示（步驟520) «HLR108結合 客戶ID表列，且將此表列送往咨詢處理器（步驟522)。另 外，HLR可送回一分開表列，且由咨詢處理器加以結合。 咨詢處理器將客戶ID轉換成輸送器終端機ID(步驟524)。 此轉換的ID送至輸送器終端機202 (步驟520) i 圖5B爲一典型之訊息流程550，此處登錄區域小於 RA，且需要一或多蜂巢ID 〇訊息流程同於圖5A者（步驟 552456)，一直到VLR-終端機請求到達VLR132才改變。 然後，VLR從MSC124中請求蜂巢ID (步驟558) » MSC124 得到所請求之蜂巢ID，且將此ID送至HLR134(線路560)。 VLR亦用上述方法之一得到蜂巢ID (線路560)。蜂巢560 21 (請先閔讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Customer-Terminals (Customer, Terminal ID, .....) VLR-Terminals (Subscriber ID, RA ID, Cell ID, ....) Among them, Customer-Terminals contains a customer and each Customer terminal IE), and VLR-terminal s is a list, where VXR contains a list of each RA reserved by the VLR and a PCS user ID of each mobile terminal, the mobile terminal Locate in each RA used (葺, if the system is of this type of architecture, the line ID located for each terminal) »Because Customer-terminals are basically stored in the network database 1〇 6 'and VLR-terminals are basically stored in VLR132. In the operation of the database, a message group and HLR can be equipped between the network database or the consulting processor, as shown in the figure. The terminal ID of the terminal used for the conveyor can be obtained from the Customer-Terminal table (flow 506). These terminal IDs are converted into PCS user IDs (step 508). Then, the consulting processor sends a RAID representation to HLR (1), the RA ID falls in the request area, and (2) sends to all PCS user IDs for this conveyor (step 510) ) «HLR can consult this form to convert PCS user ID to LVRID (step 512), which is HLR 20 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) — ------ ΐτ ---- -^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (1) Specify which VLR serves each client terminal. Assume that the requested terminal is not in two VLR-VLR1 and VLR3. Then the HLR sends VLR1 (1) —the RA ID list for this area; and (2) the PCS user ID in line VLR1 (line 514). We call this table the corresponding RA.ID and SUB.ID tables. For example, VLR1 receives the RA.ID table. VLR contains a terminal table record in it, called VLR-terminal VLR to find the ID of any terminal, the terminal (1) is located in the table SUB.ID, (2) is located in an RA, the The RA is in the table RA.ID. This can be achieved by the operations of the database PROJECT and JOIN: PROJECT (line ID, ((RA.ID JOIN VLR-terminals) JOIN SUB.ID)) (step 516). In addition, this can be achieved by transmitting appropriate information to the HLR or the consulting processor. The PCS user ID list located in a request RA is sent to the HLR 108 (step 518). The same procedure is performed for VLR3, and VLR3 also sends a customer ID representation positioned in its register area (step 520) «HLR108 combines the customer ID list and sends this list to the consultation processor (step 522). In addition, the HLR can send back a separate list and combine it with the consulting processor. The consultation processor converts the customer ID into the conveyor terminal ID (step 524). The converted ID is sent to the conveyor terminal 202 (step 520) i FIG. 5B is a typical message flow 550, where the login area is smaller than RA and requires one or more honeycomb IDs. The message flow is the same as that in FIG. 5A (step 552456), it does not change until the VLR-terminal request reaches VLR132. The VLR then requests the hive ID from the MSC 124 (step 558) »The MSC 124 obtains the requested hive ID and sends this ID to the HLR 134 (line 560). The VLR also uses one of the above methods to obtain the honeycomb ID (line 560). Hive 560 21 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page)
、tT *- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（2丨OX297公嫠） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _. _B7__ 五、發明説明（P) 被加入VLR-終端機中，且VLR將表送予HLR (線路562)， HLR將該表送予咨詢處理器（線路564)。咨詢結果送至輸 送器終端機線路202 (線路566) ^ 3.咨詢3 :定位與一特定屬性有關的終端機 第三咨詢型式爲指定與行動終端機之車輛及個人有關 的屬性：”對於載重量超過10噸的車輛加以定位”。圖6A 爲此咨詢之典型訊息流程600。輸送器送出一與屬性有關的 咨詢請求資訊予咨詢處理器（即含> 1噸載重量的車輛X線 路602)。網路資料庫向CPR206咨詢終端機ID，其爲在符 合參數之隊伍中所有車輛的ID。此資訊可儲存在使用圖譜 LIS302中。此可使用資料庫SLECT操作，方法如下。假設 CPR包含一稱爲Custormer終端機的表（客戶，終端機ID， 載重量），其辨識客戶，屬於每一客戶的終端機，及終端 機所裝載之車輛的載重量。此輸送器相關之終端機” Joe Smith” 可由：SELECT (Customer-Joe Smith and capacity〉 1 ton Customer-終端機）中咨詢。相此得到相關的終端機 ID，且將此終端機ID轉換成PCS用戶ID。 對每一終端機ID而言，咨詢處理器咨詢HLR有關隊員 地點的資訊得到終端機現在定位之VLR的地點（線路604) 得到VLR ID且回至咨詢處理器（線路606)。每一個此種 VLR被咨詢以決定在那一RA中該終端機現在正在登錄（線 路608)。如果請求數據小於一RA，則VLR使用上述方法 22 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事碩再填寫本肓) 訂 A7 _ _ _B7_ _ 五、發明説明（/1 ) 之一得到蜂巢ID。例如，VLR可咨詢適當的MSC或RPCU(線 路610) 〇蜂巢ID向VLR傳輸（線路612)，且VLR將蜂巢 ID及RAID向咨詢處理器81 (線路614) ^此咨詢結果再送 至輸送器終端機（線路616) 〇 圖6B示另一處理此第三咨詢的方法650。該輸送器送 一請求與一請求有關的資訊之咨詢予咨詢處理器（即含> 10噸之載重量的車輛）（線路652 )。網路資料庫可咨詢 CPR206，有關符合參數之隊伍中所有車輛的終端機ID，如 上述者。咨詢處理器送一含PCS用戶ID的Info-終端機請求 予HLR，該PCS用戶ID符合所需之屬性（線路654)。HLR 將Info-終端機請求送至相關的VLR (線路656)。如果請求 數據小於一RA，每一此類型的VLR使用上述方法中的一方 法得到蜂巢ID。例如，VLR可咨詢適當的MSC(S)或RPCU (S)(線路658)。得到蜂巢ID且回復至VLR，且包含於 Info-終端機中（線路660)終端機表送至HLR中（線 路662)，然後，再送至咨詢處理器（線路664) 〇此反應 再向前推至輸送器中（線路666)。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4.咨詢5:在一特定區域中及定位一與特定屬性有關的終端 機 一第四咨詢型式指出多個準則：”在載重量超過一噸 的車輛中定位終端機，且定位在區域4”中。圖7爲此咨詢 之一典型的訊息流程700。輸送器送一咨詢予咨詢處理器， 23 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公嫠） 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _________ B7 _ 五、發明説明（#) 該咨詢請求與特定區域及特定屬性有關的資訊（即在區域4 中的車輛且含>1噸之載重量者）（線路702) 〇網路資料 庫可咨詢CPR206以將區域ID轉換成爲通訊系統所資訊的 區域Π>。網路資料庫亦可咨詢CPR或客戶圖譜資料庫，以 如前所述決定有關車輛載重量的資訊》用於請求區域之RA ID及與屬性有關的PCS用戶ID向HLR傳輸（線路704)。隨 後之處理如圖5A中所示者。PCS用戶ID之組合表列送至咨 詢處理器中（線路706) 〇該咨詢之結果向輸送器傳輸（線 路7〇8)結果回復 〆 對於將報告而對使用者有意義的咨詢結果，某些參數 如PCS用戶ID成VLR ID可能必需要轉換的辨識中，或使用 者所了解的地理地點，因此，一査閲表或一資料庫可用於 將PCS用戶ID (即一MIN)轉換入客戶了解的終端機辨識器 中（即終端機4)。 。 轉換之資訊可以多種方法向輸送器或輸送器終端機傳 輸，該方法包含傳眞機，電子郵件，無限電郵件，呼叫器’ 或轉換成合成語音且向聲音信箱中傳輸，或應用有線電 話，或疔動電話，所以可啓動輸送器及一或多個定位終端 機之間的通訊。如果多個終端機已定位，則呼叫可依序通 訊。 結論_ _ 本發明中說明用於提供PLSA系統’該系統的成本相當 24 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公嫠） (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -----------，顧衣------訂 _#----- 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（w) 低廉。 本發明具下列之慑點’此爲本發明笔甚Jfe已却技術不 同之處： ~ 1.在本發明較佳實施例中的PLS使用現存的硬體設備 而且不需其他額外的使用者設備，因此可*減少所需增加的 成本，且最終也減少了用戶的成本。 / . 2. 該地點可在登錄區域（25〇〇-15〇〇〇呎）內或一蜂巢 (250-1000呎）內轉換，此範圍已足敷使用，如計程車或 管理地點。其他的技術則企圖將使用者定位在10-200呎之 內，此範圍小於所需之範圍，只能適周在某些限制下的應 用，如增強911服務。 3. 該系統使用或加入資訊，該_於無線電地點網路 之某些組成之內者，如已包含於HLR及VLR資料庫及RPCU 或MSC內者。 4. 除了上述優點外，在使彌時，交換電話網路允許可 從終端機近接該項服務，且亦允許客戶資訊儲存在中心， 高信賴度的網路資料庫中。 5. 本發明基於用戶需求準則，允許客戶指定咨詢。β 6·—當一終端機已定位，如果需要的話，一可自動啓 動一無線電通訊。 對於嫻熟本技術者應知本發明可與任何保留使用者地 點資訊的無線電逋訊系統共用。例如，雖然已提出一PCS 系統’但須了解亦可使用PACS，蜂巢式，或其他無線電通 訊系統。本發明中上述的實施例僅作爲說明之用。對於嫻 25 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準（CNS ) A4規格（210X29*7公釐） (#先閔讀背面之注意事碩再填寫本頁), TT *-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 OX297) 嫠 Printed by A7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs _. _B7__ 5. Description of the invention (P) was added to the VLR-terminal And the VLR sends the table to the HLR (line 562), and the HLR sends the table to the consulting processor (line 564). The result of the inquiry is sent to the conveyor terminal line 202 (line 566) ^ 3. Consultation 3: Locate the terminal related to a specific attribute The third inquiry type is to specify the attributes related to the vehicle and individual of the mobile terminal: Vehicles weighing more than 10 tons are positioned. " Figure 6A is a typical message flow 600 for this consultation. The conveyor sends an inquiry request related to the attribute to the inquiry processor (ie, vehicle X-line 602 with a> 1 ton capacity). The network database asks CPR206 for the terminal ID, which is the ID of all vehicles in the team that meets the parameters. This information can be stored in the usage map LIS302. This can be done using the database SLECT as follows. Assume that the CPR contains a table (customer, terminal ID, deadweight) called Custormer terminals, which identifies the customers, the terminals belonging to each customer, and the deadweight of the vehicle loaded on the terminal. The terminal "Joe Smith" related to this conveyor can be consulted in: SELECT (Customer-Joe Smith and capacity> 1 ton Customer-terminal). The related terminal ID is obtained accordingly, and this terminal ID is converted into a PCS user ID. For each terminal ID, the consulting processor consults the HLR for information about the team member's location to obtain the location of the VLR that the terminal is currently positioning (line 604). The VLR ID is obtained and returned to the consulting processor (line 606). Each such VLR is consulted to determine in which RA that the terminal is now logged in (line 608). If the requested data is less than one RA, the VLR uses the above method. 22 The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this card.) Order A7 _ _ _B7_ _ 5. One of the descriptions of the invention (/ 1) obtains the hive ID. For example, the VLR can consult the appropriate MSC or RPCU (line 610). The honeycomb ID is transmitted to the VLR (line 612), and the VLR sends the honeycomb ID and RAID to the consultation processor 81 (line 614). The result of this inquiry is then sent to the conveyor terminal. Machine (line 616). FIG. 6B illustrates another method 650 for processing this third inquiry. The conveyor sends a request for information related to a request to a consulting processor (i.e., a vehicle with a > 10-ton capacity) (line 652). The network database can consult CPR206 for the terminal IDs of all vehicles in the team that meet the parameters, such as the above. The consulting processor sends an Info-Terminal request containing the PCS user ID to the HLR. The PCS user ID meets the required attributes (line 654). The HLR sends the Info-Terminal request to the relevant VLR (line 656). If the requested data is less than one RA, each VLR of this type uses one of the methods described above to obtain the Hive ID. For example, the VLR may consult the appropriate MSC (S) or RPCU (S) (line 658). Get the Hive ID and reply to the VLR, and include it in the Info-terminal (line 660). The terminal table is sent to the HLR (line 662). Then, it is sent to the consultation processor (line 664). The reaction is pushed forward. Into the conveyor (line 666). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 4. Consultation 5: In a specific area and positioning a terminal related to a specific attribute-the fourth consultation type indicates that there are many Guidelines: "Position the terminal in a vehicle with a payload of more than one ton, and locate in area 4". Figure 7 is a typical message flow 700 for this consultation. Conveyor sends a consultation to the consultation processor. 23 This paper size applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 gong). Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 _________ B7 _ V. Description of the invention ( #) The consultation request information related to a specific area and specific attributes (that is, vehicles in area 4 with a load of> 1 ton) (line 702) 〇 The network database can consult CPR206 to convert the area ID Become an area for communication system Π >. The network database can also consult the CPR or the customer map database to determine the information about the vehicle load as described above. The RA ID for the request area and the PCS user ID related to the attribute are transmitted to the HLR (line 704). Subsequent processing is as shown in Fig. 5A. The combined list of PCS user IDs is sent to the consultation processor (line 706). The results of the consultation are transmitted to the conveyor (line 708). The results are answered. For the results of the consultation that are meaningful to the user, some parameters are reported. For example, a PCS user ID into a VLR ID may need to be converted for identification, or a geographic location known to the user. Therefore, a lookup table or a database can be used to convert the PCS user ID (that is, a MIN) into a terminal that the customer understands. Machine identifier (ie terminal 4). . The converted information can be transmitted to the conveyor or conveyor terminal in a variety of ways, including transponders, e-mails, unlimited e-mails, pagers' or converted to synthesized voice and transmitted to voicemail, or using a landline telephone, Or a mobile phone, so communication between the conveyor and one or more positioning terminals can be initiated. If multiple terminals are located, calls can be communicated sequentially. Conclusion _ _ It is stated in the present invention that it is used to provide the PLSA system. The cost of this system is equivalent to 24 paper sizes. The Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210 X 297 cm) is used. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in. (This page) -----------, Gu Yi ------ Order _ # ----- Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs ) Cheap. The present invention has the following deterrent points: This is a technical difference between the present invention and Jfe: ~ 1. The PLS in the preferred embodiment of the present invention uses existing hardware equipment and does not require other additional user equipment , So you can * reduce the added cost required, and ultimately reduce your costs. /. 2. The location can be changed within the registered area (250,000-15,000 feet) or a hive (250-1000 feet), which is sufficient for use, such as taxis or management locations. Other technologies attempt to locate users within 10-200 feet. This range is less than the required range and can only be used in applications with certain restrictions, such as enhanced 911 services. 3. The system uses or adds information which is included in some components of the radio location network, such as those already included in the HLR and VLR databases and RPCU or MSC. 4. In addition to the above advantages, the exchange telephone network allows access to the service from the terminal, and also allows customer information to be stored in a central, high-reliability network database. 5. The present invention is based on user requirements criteria and allows customers to specify consultations. β 6 · —When a terminal is located, one can automatically start a radio communication if needed. Those skilled in the art should know that the present invention can be shared with any radio communication system that retains user location information. For example, although a PCS system has been proposed, it should be understood that PACS, cellular, or other radio communication systems may also be used. The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only. For the standard of 25 papers, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X29 * 7 mm) is applicable.
A7 B7 五、發明説明（冲）熟本技術者可設計多種不同的實施例而不偏離本發明下列 申請專利範圍中的精神及觀點。 / --------裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事碩再填寫本頁)A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Chongqing) Those skilled in the art can design many different embodiments without departing from the spirit and viewpoints of the scope of patent application of the present invention below. / -------- Install-(Please read the note on the back before filling in this page)
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210Χ297公釐）、 1T Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57887995A | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TW396705B true TW396705B (en) | 2000-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW085103254A TW396705B (en) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-03-16 | Personal location services using a personal communication service mobility management infrastructure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU5252896A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW396705B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997024010A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU3592797A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-21 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for communicating information on mobile station position within a cellular telephone network |
| GB2337386B (en) | 1996-09-09 | 2001-04-04 | Dennis J Dupray | Location of a mobile station |
| US9134398B2 (en) | 1996-09-09 | 2015-09-15 | Tracbeam Llc | Wireless location using network centric location estimators |
| US6236365B1 (en) | 1996-09-09 | 2001-05-22 | Tracbeam, Llc | Location of a mobile station using a plurality of commercial wireless infrastructures |
| SE9703104L (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-01 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method and apparatus for determining the position of a mobile station |
| FI106089B (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2000-11-15 | Sonera Oyj | Mobile terminal monitoring in a mobile communication system |
| US6104931A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-08-15 | Ericsson Inc. | System and method for defining location services |
| DE19855142C1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-05-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Method of identifying a mobile station |
| DE19932737A1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Alcatel Sa | Procedure for position monitoring of a mobile radio subscriber as well as IN server (Intelligent Network) and WEB server for carrying out the procedure |
| WO2002000316A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 | 2002-01-03 | Goldberg Sheldon F | Geographically constrained network services |
| GB0002547D0 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2000-03-29 | Smartone Mobile Communications | Locating system |
| GB2367451A (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2002-04-03 | Fonepark Ltd | Communication of location information |
| US10684350B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2020-06-16 | Tracbeam Llc | Services and applications for a communications network |
| US10641861B2 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2020-05-05 | Dennis J. Dupray | Services and applications for a communications network |
| US9875492B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2018-01-23 | Dennis J. Dupray | Real estate transaction system |
| US6640184B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-10-28 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing location information |
| FR2830160B1 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2004-11-19 | Orange France Sa | METHOD SYSTEM FOR LOCATING A MOBILE TERMINAL |
| EP1435189B1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2009-02-11 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | System for providing information about the location of mobile users subscribing to a network and roaming in a different network not supporting the same positioning method |
| EP2211520A3 (en) | 2002-02-14 | 2010-11-10 | Avaya Inc. | Presence and availability tracking |
| CN1293766C (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2007-01-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | Position service full networking system and realizing method |
| US9398152B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2016-07-19 | Avaya Inc. | Using business rules for determining presence |
| BRPI0616079A2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2011-06-07 | Nokia Corp | digital mobile broadcasting service guide cell identification signaling for localized broadcasting |
| EP2073575B1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2016-03-02 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and apparatus for collecting location information in a mobile phone network being divided into local cells having cell IDs |
| US9538493B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2017-01-03 | Finetrak, Llc | Locating a mobile station and applications therefor |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8619875D0 (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1986-09-24 | British Telecomm | Communications system |
| IL90277A0 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1989-12-15 | Shmuel Shapira | System for locating compatible persons at a given locality |
| US5153902A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-10-06 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson | Multi-exchange paging system for locating a mobile telephone in a wide area telephone network |
| FR2662881B1 (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1994-06-03 | Cit Alcatel | METHOD FOR ROUTING A CALL TO A SUBSCRIBER TO A WIRELESS TELEPHONY SERVICE. |
| US5438611A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1995-08-01 | Ntp Incorporated | Electronic mail system with RF communications to mobile processors originating from outside of the electronic mail system and method of operation thereof |
| US5315636A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-05-24 | Network Access Corporation | Personal telecommunications system |
| US5235633A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-08-10 | Everett Dennison | Cellular telephone system that uses position of a mobile unit to make call management decisions |
| US5353331A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1994-10-04 | Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. | Personal communications service using wireline/wireless integration |
| US5329578A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1994-07-12 | Northern Telecom Limited | Personal communication service with mobility manager |
| US5341410A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-08-23 | Ram Mobile Data Usa Limited Partnership | Cellular telephone locator using a mobile data system |
| US5457736A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-10 | U S West Technologies, Inc. | System and method for providing microcellular personal communications services (PCS) utilizing embedded switches |
-
1996
- 1996-03-14 AU AU52528/96A patent/AU5252896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-03-14 WO PCT/US1996/003503 patent/WO1997024010A1/en active Application Filing
- 1996-03-16 TW TW085103254A patent/TW396705B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5252896A (en) | 1997-07-17 |
| WO1997024010A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
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