經濟部智慧財產局員工消f合作社印製 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（丨） 本發明關於一種薄金屬帶用的鉸盤’具有一根鉸盤心 軸，一個將金屬帶沿切向送到鉸盤心軸的供應元件，以及 至少六個具有壓_滾子軸的麾迫滾子，該壓迫滾子用於將 .金屬帶繞過鉸盤心軸導進，其中該壓迫滾子繞著鉸盤心軸 .設置，支承在調移元件中，並可利用調移驅動器調移到鉸 盤心軸上。 習知之此類鉸盤一般有三個（有時有四個）壓迫滾子 ，這些壓迫滾子之間設有導引罩。 當把鋼帶鉸捲時，亦即當把最初一個到兩個繞捲作鉸 捲時，將鋼帶在移動作業中推到鉸盤心軸（Dorn，英： mandrel)上。但是當厚度小於mm (部分在1mm以下）的 薄鋼帶的場合，該鋼帶在移動操作卻很不穩定。由於在導 引罩上摩擦，鋼帶容易彎曲（aufbeulen)或扭曲’因此， 在這種情形中，幾乎仍不可能作合乎規定的鉸捲。如果薄 鋼帶以高鋼帶速度鉸捲，則鉸盤卡塞的問題還更大。鋼帶 速度約15米/秒；對於將來的設備甚至要計劃到20米/ 秒。因此在形成最初的幾個繞圈時所產生的離心力很大。 本發明的目的在於提供一種鉸盤，它即使在鉸捲薄鋼 帶時——特別是即使在高捲取速度時——仍然可很容易且 很安全。 這種目的達成之道，係將金屬帶沿切向送到鉸盤心軸 上，且至少有六個壓迫滾子繞著鉸盤心軸設置。 由於沿切向供應，故鋼帶前端可以很確實地在第一壓 _3_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） A7 五、發明説明（>) 迫滾子與魏㈣之赌人。_設有至少六個加壓滚子 ，因此鋼帶要跨越到下一個壓迫滾子，所要跨越的角度要 小得多。因此金屬帶在被下〜個壓迫滾子接手之前，只須 懸空移動很小的一段路徑。 如果在各調移元件間至少支承著二個壓迫滾子，則鉸 盤的構造就特別簡單。 如果個調移元件有一個本身的旋轉驅動器與之配合， 以將支承在此調移元件中的壓迫滾子驅動，則可用特別簡 單的方式確保該支承在此調移裝置中的壓迫滾子有一種單 位轉速以及圓周速度。 調移元件的數目宜爲三或四Ϊ 如果在壓迫滾子間設置導引罩，以將金屬從一壓迫滾 子導引到下一個壓迫滾子’則金屬帶還可更加圓滿地繞著 鉸盤心軸導進。 調移驅動器宜設計成力量或位置調節的驅動器，換言 之，即設計成壓力及位置調節的油壓缸單元。' 如果此鉸盤心軸的直徑可調_，則可藉著將此鉸盤心 軸直徑變大在捲取最初的幾個繞捲後，將所捲取的金屬帶 用簡單方式被鉸盤心軸接手。 本發明其他優點與細節見於以下一個實施例的說明。 單一之圖式中顯示本發明原'理： 第一圖係一鉸盤的側視圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X 297公釐） A7 B7 五、發明説明（^ ) 〔圖號說明〕 (1) 金屬帶/鋼帶 (2) 鉸盤心軸 (3) 供應元件 (35) 鋼帶驅動器 (4) 調移元件 (5) .樞轉軸承 (6) 調移驅動器 (7) 壓迫滾子 (8) 壓迫滾子軸 (9) 旋轉驅動器 (9，）聯動中間_輪 (10) 導引罩 (11) 導引-及鋼帶拉力測量滾子 (d) 厚度 (D) 直徑 #、濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Printed by the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Co-operative Society, printed A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨) The invention relates to a hinge for a thin metal belt, which has a hinge shaft and a Supply element for a hinged mandrel, and at least six pressure rollers with a pressure roller shaft for guiding a metal strip around the hinged mandrel, wherein the pressure roller The hinged mandrel is provided, supported in the adjusting element, and can be adjusted to the hinged mandrel by using a displacement driver. There are generally three (sometimes four) pressing rollers of this type of hinge, and a guide cover is arranged between these pressing rollers. When the steel strip is reeled, that is, when the first one or two coils are reeled, the steel strip is pushed onto the hinge mandrel (Dorn, English: mandrel) during the moving operation. However, when the thickness of the thin steel strip is less than mm (partly below 1 mm), the steel strip is unstable in moving operation. Due to friction on the guide hood, the steel strip is easily aufbeulen or twisted '. Therefore, in this case, it is almost impossible to make a prescribed hinge roll. If thin steel strips are rolled at high steel strip speeds, the problem of hinge jams is even greater. The speed of the steel belt is about 15 m / s; for future equipment, even 20 m / s is planned. Therefore, the centrifugal force generated during the formation of the first few turns is very large. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hinge disc which is easy and safe even when reeling thin steel strips-particularly even at high winding speeds. This purpose is achieved by sending the metal belt tangentially to the hinge mandrel, and at least six pressure rollers are arranged around the hinge mandrel. Due to the tangential supply, the front end of the steel strip can be reliably pressed at the first pressure. _3_ This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7. 5. Description of the invention (>) Wei Yan's gambler. _There are at least six pressure rollers, so the steel belt must cross a smaller angle to the next pressure roller. Therefore, before the metal belt is taken over by the next ~ pressure roller, it only needs to suspend and move a small path. If at least two pressure rollers are supported between the shifting elements, the structure of the hinge plate is particularly simple. If each shifting element has an own rotary drive to cooperate with it to drive the pressure roller supported in this shifting element, a particularly simple way can be used to ensure that the pressure roller supported in this shifting device has A unit speed and peripheral speed. The number of shifting elements should be three or four. If a guide cover is provided between the pressing rollers to guide the metal from one pressing roller to the next pressing roller, the metal band can also be more rounded around the hinge. The disc mandrel is guided. The displacement drive should be designed as a force or position-adjustable drive, in other words, as a hydraulic and cylinder unit with pressure and position adjustment. 'If the diameter of the hinged mandrel is adjustable, you can increase the diameter of the hinged mandrel after the first few windings, and then the rolled metal strip can be simply hinged. The mandrel takes over. Other advantages and details of the present invention can be found in the description of the following embodiment. The single diagram shows the principle of the present invention: The first diagram is a side view of a hinge plate. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) [Illustration of drawing number] (1) Metal strip / steel strip (2) Hinged spindle (3) Supply element (35) Steel belt drive (4) Adjusting element (5). Pivot bearing (6) Adjusting drive (7) Press roller (8) Press roller shaft (9) Rotary drive (9,) linkage Middle_wheel (10) Guide cover (11) Guidance- and steel belt tension measurement roller (d) Thickness (D) Diameter # Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
〔實施例之說明〕 利用第一圖中所示的鉸盤要將一條厚度(d)的薄鋼帶（1) 鉸捲到一根鉸盤心軸⑵上。鋼帶⑴之厚度⑷最大爲3mm ，在此實施例中爲lmm。鉸盤心軸⑵的直徑爲D。較盤⑵ 的直徑(D)可以調整。在鋼帶⑴開始捲取時，鉸盤心軸(2) 直徑調整成其最小値與其最大値之間的一値(D)。 鉸盤有一供應元件⑶以將鋼帶⑴供應到鉸盤心軸⑵° _；_ __5_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Μ規格（210 X 297公釐）. 39β069 α7 __ Β7_ _ 五.¾蠢朋説明（今） 、t :: 依此實施例，供應元件(3)設計成滾子枱(3)形成，且其設置 式使得該元件把鋼帶⑴水平運送’使鋼帶⑴沿切向送到 * vi、' ‘鉸盤。如有必要，可有一鋼帶驅動器0’)與此滾子枱(3)配 合。 ^ 鉸盤（1)有三個調移元件(4)以將鋼帶⑴繞著鉸盤心軸 (2)導進，它們大致均勻地繞鉸盤心軸(2)設置。調移元件⑷ 支承在樞轉軸承(5)中，且可利用調移驅動器(6)在鉸盤心軸 (2)上調移。依此實施例，調移驅動器(6)係設計成壓力調節 及位置調節的油壓缸單元。爲此，調移驅動器(6)具有路徑 感測器及彳壓力感測器（圖未示）。它們利用一種伺服調節 裝置（圖中亦未示）動作。 三個壓迫滾子(7)以壓迫滾子軸(8)支承在各調移元件(4) 中。因此，將調移驅動器(6)動作可將調移元件(4)以及壓迫 滾子(7)調移到鉸盤心軸(2)上。 壓迫滾子(7)受驅動。爲止，各調移元件(4)有一本身的 旋轉驅動器(9)與之配合，利用該旋轉驅動器支承在此 調移元件⑷中的壓迫滾子(7)驅動。在此，各件(4)之 最前方的壓迫滾子(7)間接地經由該調移元件^#中間的 壓迫滾子(7)以及一個「聯動中間齒輪(9，）」驅 _ 如果該調移元件(4)在壓迫滾子調移到鉸盤心軸(2)上時 可繞著其最前方之壓迫滾子(7)的滾子軸或一條在其附近的 樞軸樞轉，則受壓迫滾子(7)作用的導引性質還可更進一步 地最佳化。 〃 爲了將鋼帶（1)繞鉸盤心軸(2)的導引性質進一步改善， ----------_ 6 本紙張尺度適财國S家i準（CNS ) A4規210X297公釐） '-〜 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存本育) r 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 396069 A7 _ B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（<) 在相鄰之壓迫滾子(7)間設有導引罩（1〇)。由於從一壓迫滾 子(7)到下一個壓迫滾子(7)所要跨接的角度很小，故在鋼帶 (1)與各導引罩（10)間的摩擦很小，不會有操作受干援之虞 〇 在捲取開始時，該壓迫滾子(7)距鉸盤心軸(2) —段間隔 ，因此鋼帶⑴可導入壓迫滾子⑺與鉸盤心軸⑵之間。形成 第一圈的繞捲之後，鉸盤心軸(2)直徑變大，同時壓迫滾子 (7)完全調移到鉸盤心軸(2)上。在鋼帶⑴中形成一股鋼帶的 拉力後，調移元件(4)從鉸盤心軸(2)轉離，並使鋼帶鉸捲起 來。 如果鉸捲的鋼帶（1)直徑逐漸變大，則鋼帶碰到一個導 引及鋼帶拉力測量滾子（11)，利用該滾子可將鋼帶（1)導進 ，且利用鋼可藉壓力導體（Pressduktor )測量鋼帶拉力分 量。 依以上實施例三個調移元件(4)設有各三個壓迫滾子(7) 。但一種實施例將每個調移元件(4)只有二個壓迫滚子(7)也 足夠了。這點特別是在不用三個調移元件(4)而用四個各具 二個壓迫滾子(7)的調移元件(4)的場合也是如此。 本發明的鉸盤可選擇性地鉸捲熱鋼帶或冷鋼帶。’ 7 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 諳先閱讀背面之注意事項本頁)[Explanation of the embodiment] A thin steel strip (1) having a thickness (d) is wound on a hinge mandrel ⑵ using a hinge shown in the first figure. The thickness ⑷ of the steel strip ⑴ is at most 3 mm, and in this embodiment is 1 mm. The diameter of the hinge spindle 心 is D. The diameter (D) of the coil can be adjusted. When the steel strip ⑴ starts to take up, the diameter of the hinge mandrel (2) is adjusted to a 値 (D) between its minimum 値 and its maximum 値. The hinge plate has a supply element ⑶ to supply the steel strip ⑴ to the hinge shaft ⑵ ° _; _ __5_ This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) M specifications (210 X 297 mm). 39β069 α7 __ Β7_ _ 5. ¾ Explanation (now), t :: According to this embodiment, the supply element (3) is designed to be formed by a roller table (3), and its arrangement is such that the element transports the steel strip horizontally, and makes the steel strip edge Tangentially sent to * vi, '' hinge. If necessary, a steel strip drive 0 ') can be fitted to this roller table (3). ^ The hinge (1) has three adjusting elements (4) to guide the steel belt around the hinge mandrel (2), and they are arranged approximately evenly around the hinge mandrel (2). The adjusting element ⑷ is supported in a pivot bearing (5), and can be adjusted on the hinge spindle (2) by using a adjusting driver (6). According to this embodiment, the shift actuator (6) is a hydraulic cylinder unit designed for pressure adjustment and position adjustment. To this end, the shift driver (6) has a path sensor and a thorium pressure sensor (not shown). They operate with a servo adjustment device (not shown). Three pressing rollers (7) are supported in each adjusting element (4) by a pressing roller shaft (8). Therefore, the movement of the adjustment driver (6) can move the adjustment element (4) and the pressing roller (7) to the hinge spindle (2). The pressing roller (7) is driven. So far, each shifting element (4) has its own rotary driver (9) to cooperate with it, and the rotary roller (7) supported in the shifting element 利用 is driven by the rotary driver. Here, the foremost pressing roller (7) of each piece (4) is driven indirectly via the pressing roller (7) in the middle of the shifting element ^ # and a "linked intermediate gear (9,)". When the pressure roller is moved to the hinge spindle (2), the adjustment element (4) can pivot about the roller shaft of the pressure roller (7) or a pivot shaft near it. The guiding properties of the pressure roller (7) can be further optimized. 〃 In order to further improve the guiding properties of the steel belt (1) around the hinged mandrel (2), ----------_ 6 This paper is suitable for the country of wealth (CNS) A4 regulations 210X297 mm) '-~ (Please read the precautions on the back to save this education) r Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 396069 A7 _ B7 Printed by the Employees’ Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ;) A guide cover (10) is provided between the adjacent pressing rollers (7). Since the angle to be bridged from one pressing roller (7) to the next pressing roller (7) is small, the friction between the steel belt (1) and each guide cover (10) is small, and there will be no There is a risk of operation assistance. At the beginning of winding, the pressing roller (7) is spaced from the hinge spindle (2) by a step, so the steel strip ⑴ can be introduced between the pressing roller ⑺ and the hinge spindle ⑵ . After the first winding is formed, the diameter of the hinge mandrel (2) becomes larger, and at the same time, the roller (7) is pressed to completely move to the hinge mandrel (2). After forming a tensile force of the steel strip in the steel strip reel, the adjusting element (4) is turned away from the hinge mandrel (2), and the steel strip is rolled up by the hinge. If the diameter of the reeled steel strip (1) gradually becomes larger, the steel strip encounters a guide and a belt tension measurement roller (11). The roller can be used to guide the steel strip (1) and use steel The tension component of the steel strip can be measured by a pressure conductor (Pressduktor). According to the above embodiment, the three adjusting elements (4) are provided with three pressing rollers (7) each. However, in one embodiment, it is sufficient to have only two pressing rollers (7) per shifting element (4). This is particularly the case when three shifting elements (4) are used instead of four shifting elements (4) each having two pressing rollers (7). The hinge plate of the present invention can selectively wind a hot steel strip or a cold steel strip. ’7 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) 阅读 Please read the note on the back page first)