A7 B7 五、發明說明（1 ) [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於一種將可動艘以避轉自如之狀態極裝於 收容艘及各種盒雜等構艘之固定本㈣之㈣構件者。 [以往之技術] 以往之此種梅軸構件有如第7圏中例示，將可動艘2 以迴轉自如之狀態抱裝於收容趙(固定本艘”之開口部h 者’係適用於該圖之圖號〇之部位等。在其構造上，可 分為如第8圖⑷、⑻所例示’將樞轴構件2〇 3〇安裝於 可動艘2，而將軸之插入部以迴轉自如之狀態嵌合於收容 艘i之轴孔内之型式’以及將枢轴構件設在收容體而將軸 之插入部以迴轉自如之狀態後合於可動想之轴孔内之型 式。本發明係以前者之型式為對象。 第8圖⑷之插轴構件20係由固定在可動想2之本體 2!’及以可自由進出之狀態配置在本艘21之大徑部分… 之做為插入部之軸構件22’以及將轴構件Η以彈餐力向 突出方向彈壓彈簧構件23所構成。然後，用固定螺釘等 將兩個梅抽構件20安褒在可動趙2之對應部位如該圖所 不。然後’將兩側之軸構件22抗著彈簧構件23之彈著力 而Μ入JUj對準於收容體之所對應之軸孔内之後解放 播進力量之結果’可铁合於收容艘！之一方之抽孔内。在 該嵌合狀態下’可動體2係對開口部“安裝成以兩邊之 袖構件22為支點而迴轉自如。相比之下，第8圖〇>)之枢 軸構件30係包含插入部之單一轴構件所構成，係一艘成 l形於可動體2之對應部位，或以後安裝方式裝配之。此時， ^張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵〇 χ 297公董「 1 310787 訂 線 部 智 慧 貝 製 Α7 Β7 五、發明說明（2 ) 如第7圖所示，可動體2之寬度尺寸丫相應兩側之軸構 件之突出量而變為大於收容體i之開口部u之寬度尺寸 X的關係，須以撓曲可動體2之狀態下，對收容體i之各 軸孔，把對應之轴構件嵌合成迴轉自如之狀態。又，第7 圖中圖號13、14以簡略方式表示將可動體2以能扣合· 脫離自如之狀態扣合於收容體！之一方之鎖扣機構零件。 [發明所欲解決之問題] 在上述之以往構造中，第8圖（a)之構造相較於第8 圖（b)’其零件數量較多而成本也自然變高。如第7囷所 示開口部la之宽度尺寸x與可動體i之寬度尺寸γ之間 之間隙係相應内裝彈簧構件23而使軸構件22縮回之大徑 部分21a而變大，因此欲縮小間陈時會受到限制。相比之 下’第8圓⑻之構造較簡易’但必需要撓f可動雜2俾 將轴構件嵌合於收容體！之一方之各轴孔内的關係其裝 配操作性欠佳。又’柩轴構件3〇在可動想2之厚度薄時， 或用金屬製造時，難以與可動體2一趙成形。採用後安裝 方式時，需要對可動體2實行錢孔加工，而處理也較須雜。 本發明係鐘於上述之背景所研創；其目的在於提供一 種單一構件而加工性及裝配性優良之同時，固定之 口部與可動體之間之間隙在構造上可縮小之樞軸構件。： 他之目的將在以下說明之内容中依次說明。 、 [用以解決問題之手段] 為達成上述目的，本發明係如自第1囷至第6囷中所 匕例示，在^於蓋等之可動想2而栽合於固定本體丨之抽 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵G χ 297公楚） 310787 -----------U----裝--------訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事|^填寫本頁) 2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ------------B7 _ 五、發明說明（3 ) b内而把可動體2樞裝於固定本體1成迴轉自如之框 件3該框軸構件3具有橫剖面略呈C字形之筒狀， 將該筒狀之-端設定為I合於軸孔lb之插人部3d，且在 筒狀之外周一體形成有用以限制插入部3d對轴孔lb之插 入量之突起部5 ;以可動趙2之邊緣部2a插入筒狀之内 夹持狀態下，安裝在可動想2之邊緣部2&成可滑動 之構成者。 依此構造’可用樹脂等來一體成形樞轴構件3，以作 為將可動想2安裝在固定本…時之構件來使用。換言之， 抱轴構件3係沿著可動趙2之基端之邊緣部以而暫時安 裝之後，在以插入部3d對向於固定本體1之對應軸孔lb 之狀態下，藉滑動操作而嵌合於對應轴孔lb内。具體而' β，如第2圖及第3圖所示，將c字形之開口 3a對應於 可動體2之基端之邊緣部2a，藉擠進操作而把邊緣部2a 從開口 3a摘·進筒狀之内部，樞軸構件3即以筒半艘部分 3b，3c之彈性力而夹持可動體2而暫時裝配之後框軸 構件3即沿著邊緣部2a而滑動操作直到其突起部$頂接 於形成固定本體丨之開口部la之内面lc如第1圖（1>)所 示，結果’插入部3d嵌合於對應之轴孔11}内，可將可動 體2框裝於固定本體丨成迴轉自如之狀態。因此本發明 之柜抽構件3係以簡易之單一構件所成’對可動艘2不必 實行孔加工等作業’可容易地裝配。尤其重要的是具有 可動體2厚度薄時也可適用’確保軸徑而容易加強其強 度’並且將突起部4作成為薄形時也無問題，在構造上可 (請先閲讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) -l· . 裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（21〇 x 297公釐） 3 310787 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明說明（4 縮小開口部1 &夕金1 jgp pA7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a fixed member of a fixed base of a movable ship, which is mounted on a receiving ship and various boxes and other structures in a state of avoiding turning. . [Previous technology] As shown in the previous example, such a plum shaft member is used to hold the movable ship 2 in a freely rotating state and hold it at the opening h of the receiving Zhao (fixing the ship). Figure No. 0, etc. In terms of its structure, it can be divided into the state shown in Figures 8 and ', where the pivot member 2030 is installed on the movable ship 2 and the insertion part of the shaft is freely rotated. The type of fitting in the shaft hole of the receiving vessel i and the type in which the pivot member is provided in the containing body and the insertion portion of the shaft is freely rotated and then fits in the shaft hole that can be imagined. The present invention is the former The type of the object is shown in Fig. 8. The shaft insertion member 20 shown in Fig. 8 is a shaft fixed to the main body 2 of the imaginary 2 and arranged in a large diameter portion of the ship 21 in a freely accessible state. The member 22 'and the shaft member Η are pressed against the spring member 23 in a protruding direction with a spring force. Then, the two plum pumping members 20 are fixed to the corresponding parts of the movable Zhao 2 with fixing screws or the like as shown in the figure. Then 'put the shaft members 22 on both sides against the spring force of the spring members 23 into the JUj The result of releasing the force after being aligned in the corresponding shaft hole of the containing body 'can be ironed into the drawing hole of one side of the containing ship! In this fitted state, the' movable body 2 'is installed into the opening portion " The sleeve members 22 on both sides can be pivoted freely. In contrast, the pivot member 30 in FIG. 8) is a single shaft member including an insertion portion, and is a ship formed in a l shape on the movable body 2. Correspond to the position, or assemble it later. At this time, the standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification, χχ297, "1 310787 Wiring system A7 B7 of the Threading Department. V. Description of the invention (2) As shown in Figure 7, the movable body 2 The relationship between the width of the shaft members on both sides of the width dimension ya becomes larger than the width dimension X of the opening u of the containing body i, and the shaft holes of the containing body i must be bent in a state that the movable body 2 is flexed. The corresponding shaft member is fitted into a freely revolving state. In addition, the reference numerals 13 and 14 in Fig. 7 show in a simplified manner that the movable body 2 is fastened to and detached from the container body! [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In the conventional structure described above, the structure of FIG. 8 (a) has a larger number of parts and a higher cost than that of FIG. 8 (b). The gap between the width dimension x of the opening portion la and the width dimension γ of the movable body i shown in FIG. 7A is enlarged in accordance with the large-diameter portion 21a in which the spring member 23 is built in and the shaft member 22 is retracted. Time will be limited. In contrast, 'the structure of the 8th round cymbal is simpler' but must It is necessary to deflect the movable member 2 to fit the shaft member into the housing! The relationship between the shaft holes in one of the shafts is not as good as the assembly operation. Also, when the thickness of the movable member 2 is thin, the shaft member 3 may be used. When it is made of metal, it is difficult to form a shape with the movable body 2. When using the post-installation method, it is necessary to perform money hole processing on the movable body 2, and the processing is more complicated. The present invention was developed in the background described above; its purpose is to To provide a single member with excellent workability and assemblability, and a pivot member whose structure can reduce the gap between the fixed mouth portion and the movable body. His purpose will be explained sequentially in the following description. [Means to Solve the Problem] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is exemplified in the first to sixth exemplifications, and the paper is planted on a fixed body in a movable body 2 such as the cover 2 and the like. The standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ⑵G χ 297 Gongchu 310310 ----------- U ---- installation -------- order --------- --Line (Please read the notes on the back first | ^ Fill in this page) 2 A7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ----- ------- B7 _ 5. Description of the invention (3) b. The movable body 2 is pivotally mounted on the fixed body 1 to form a freely revolving frame member 3. The frame shaft member 3 has a C-shaped cross section. Shape, the cylindrical end is set to I inserted into the shaft hole lb in the insertion portion 3d, and outside the cylindrical body on the body is formed to limit the insertion portion 3d into the shaft hole lb protrusion 5; The edge portion 2a of the movable Zhao 2 is inserted into the cylindrical shape and clamped, and is mounted on the edge portion 2 of the movable 2 & so as to be able to slide. According to this structure, the pivot member 3 can be integrally formed with resin or the like to It is used as a component when attaching the movable vision 2 to a stationary notebook ... In other words, the shaft-holding member 3 is temporarily installed along the edge portion of the base end of the movable Zhao 2 and is fitted by sliding operation in a state where the insertion portion 3d faces the corresponding shaft hole lb of the fixed body 1. In the corresponding shaft hole lb. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the β-shaped opening 3 a corresponds to the edge portion 2 a of the base end of the movable body 2, and the edge portion 2 a is extracted from the opening 3 a by a squeezing operation. Inside the cylindrical shape, the pivot member 3 is used to hold the movable body 2 by the elastic force of the half-ship portions 3b and 3c. After being temporarily assembled, the frame shaft member 3 is slid along the edge portion 2a to the top of the protrusion. The inner surface lc connected to the opening part la forming the fixed body 丨 is shown in Fig. 1 (1 >). As a result, the "insertion part 3d is fitted into the corresponding shaft hole 11}, and the movable body 2 can be framed to the fixed body.丨 Become a state of freedom. Therefore, the cabinet pumping member 3 of the present invention can be assembled easily by simply forming a single pair of movable vessels 2 without performing operations such as hole machining. It is particularly important to apply the 'ensure the diameter of the shaft and easily increase its strength' even when the thickness of the movable body 2 is thin, and there is no problem when the protrusion 4 is made thin. The structure is acceptable (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page) -l ·. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm) 3 310787 A7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Opening 1 & Xi Jin 1 jgp p
, 之度尺寸X與可動體2之寬度尺寸Y 之間隙如第7圖所千，a ‘ 固所不，具有諸多優點。 上述之構造係以下述之方法具體化為宜。 第1在筒狀之外周藉略ϋ字形之開縫ό而切開成附 有向外側犬出之舌片7a之彈性板部7之構成。該構造係 如前述柜軸構件3暫時裝配於可動體2之邊緣部以之狀 ’V*把插入部3 d向對應之軸孔i b方向滑動時，可利用舌 片7a而用指頭容易實行滑動操作者。 第2,在彈性板部7之内面一體形成有鼓出之高低差 部8以便沿著可動艘2之邊緣部2a而滑動至轴孔ib之 預定位置時與其邊緣角落部（與邊緣部2a交又之端面几 的意思）扣合以限制反方向之滑動者之構成。該構造係當 扣合插入部3d與轴孔lb之使用狀態乃至正式之裝配狀態 下，藉高低差部8與邊緣角落部（端面2b)之扣合來阻止框 軸構件3之無意中之滑動，以消除插入部3d脫離轴孔ib 之可能性。 [實施發明之形態] 兹根據附圖’將本發明之實施形態例詳細說明如下。 該實施形態例係本發明之較佳具體例，因此有技術性的限 制，但並非限定本發明之技術範圍者。 第1圖乃至第5圖係顯示有關實施形態例之樞柚構 件’其中，第1圖（a) ' (b)及第2圖係顯示將框轴構件暫 時裝配於可動體之狀態至嵌合於收容體之一方之抽孔内之 要領。第3圖係顯不上述枢轴構件之單件之外觀斜視圖， ------i----LI!裝·--I--II 訂---------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事'^填寫本頁> 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 310787 A7 A7The gap between the degree dimension X and the width dimension Y of the movable body 2 is as shown in FIG. 7. A ′ is not solid and has many advantages. The above structure is preferably embodied by the following method. The first is a configuration in which an elastic plate portion 7 with a tongue 7a protruding outwardly is cut out by a slit in the shape of a ϋ in the outer periphery of the cylindrical shape. This structure is such that the cabinet shaft member 3 is temporarily assembled on the edge portion of the movable body 2 in the shape of 'V *. When the insertion portion 3 d is slid in the direction of the corresponding shaft hole ib, the tongue 7a can be used to easily slide with the finger. operator. Second, a bulging height difference portion 8 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the elastic plate portion 7 so as to slide along the edge portion 2a of the movable boat 2 to a predetermined position of the shaft hole ib (intersecting with the edge portion 2a) And the meaning of the end face) is configured to restrict the slider in the opposite direction. This structure prevents the frame shaft member 3 from inadvertently sliding by the buckle of the height difference portion 8 and the edge corner portion (end face 2b) in the use state of the buckling insertion portion 3d and the shaft hole lb or even in an official assembly state. In order to eliminate the possibility that the insertion portion 3d is separated from the shaft hole ib. [Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings'. This embodiment is a preferred specific example of the present invention, and therefore has technical limitations, but is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. Figures 1 to 5 show the pivotal pomelo member of the embodiment, among which Figures 1 (a), (b), and 2 show the state where the frame shaft member is temporarily assembled to the movable body to fit. Essentials in the hole in one side of the containment body. Figure 3 is an oblique view showing the appearance of a single piece of the above-mentioned pivot member. ------ i ---- LI! (Please read the notes on the back first '^ Fill in this page> This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 4 310787 A7 A7
五、發明說明（5 ) 第4圓（a)係上述框軸構件從上面所視之上面圖，而第4 囷（b)該囷（a)之線A-A之縱剖面圓，第4圖（c)係側面圖。 第5圖（a)及（b)係將第4圖（a)之樞軸構件從左右之方向所 視之端面圖，第5圖（c)係相當於第4圖（a)之線B-B部分 予以剖面之剖面圖，第5圖（d)係第4圖（b)之C部放大圖。 該樞軸構件3係以樹脂成形體所成，其橫剖面略呈c 字形之筒狀。就其外觀而言，以其外周構成C字形狀之 開口 3a之兩側端之筒半體部分3b 3c為主體，在筒半艘 部分3b，3c之適當位置形成有突起部5及附有舌片73之 彈性板部7。然後，從樞軸構件3之一端至突起部5為止 之筒部分設定成嵌合於收容體1之軸孔lb之插入部3d。 因此’樞軸構件3之筒外徑係稍許小於嵌合插入部之 轴孔lb之孔徑。C字形之内部係對向於開口 3a之内面側 形成為平坦面之略倒半圓形狀如第5圖（3)、（c)等所示。 實施形態例之枢轴構件3係在圖上有放大，但實際上 筒部之全尺寸約為20至35mm，筒徑為7至12mm左右 之比較小的成形品。收容體1係如第7圖中例示之盒體等 之固定本體，形成對應於蓋等之可動體2之開口部la。 可動體2係配置在開口部la者；對形成開口部u之兩側 内面lc所設之軸孔lb，用本發明之樞軸構件3而樞裝成 可迴轉之狀態而裝配者。 前述之C字形之開口 3a係設定成相應可動體2之基 端之一方之邊緣部2a之板厚之宽度尺寸。換言之，該開 口 3a係形成鞘許小於邊緣部2a之板厚，擠進邊緣部 — — — — — — — rill· — — · - - - - - ---訂·!1! f靖先閱讀背面之沒意事填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 2a 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公董） 5 310787 A7 A7 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 五、發明說明（6 ) 於筒内之際筒半 體部刀31>，3(；稍為擴開之構成。枢軸槿株 3係以相應該筒半雜 體部刀，C之擴開之彈性力而從前後 之=緣部2a ’以該夾緊狀態安裝於可動想2成可滑動 緣狀突係在筒半體部分3b，3c之外周突出形成略突 、 形狀係以設在位於開口 3a之正上方（筒半艘 部分 上部）之部分之切口部4而呈不連績之圓形 、部。該突起部5之形成位置係決定插入部3d之長度， 其厚度係設定成比較薄之尺寸。 彈性板部7係在筒半體部分31)3〇之外周藉口字形 縫畫〗刀而形成，具有其擺動端向外方彆曲形成之舌 片7&就其值置而言，係位於切口部4之内側，且從插 入部3d之中間之更前方延伸至非插入部之切口部4或突 起部5之前方。換言之，開缝6係在切口部4之内側，於 刀口部4之前面（除去插入部3d之筒部分）形成xj字形之 中間部，將U字形之兩邊向插入部3d延長之狀態而設。 因此如帛1圖及第2圖所示，用指頭等按壓舌>；7a時， X位於插入部3d之部分為支點而向上下方向振動。該舌 片7&係位於與插入部3d相反之一方之面成傾斜面7b。 該傾斜面7b係如第5圖（d)所示，其剖面略呈凹凸狀乃至 鋸齒狀’以便容易用指頭等押壓操作之構成。 彈性板部7之内面，向開口 3a之一方稍為突出之高 低差部8如第4圖（b)所示。該高低差部8係具有傾斜面8a &料面8a中最高之部位下降之端面8b。其中，傾斜面 t i?ii?^ks)A4 ^ (210 χ 297 ^ ；---- - I —fill·— 裝 ---I---訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事tfBjT填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明說明（， 係S又成其犬出量向插入部3d之一方逐漸減低之狀態。 端面8b係如果以突起部5為基準時位於與相反於插入 部3d之突起部端面略為一致之部位。 1配要領及奚_作 上述之樞軸構件3係當可動體2裝配於收容體1之积 口部13成可迴轉之狀態時使用如第7圖所示。在此將裝 配之實例，使用兩個樞轴構件3而樞裝於收容體1之情开 說明如下。 首先’兩個樞轴構件3暫時裝配於可動體2之適當也 置。此時，例如第3圖所示，將各柩軸構件3之開口 3a 配置在沿著可動體2之迴轉基端之邊緣部2a而未突出兩 側之位置，從上方按壓而把邊緣部2a從開口 壓入筒内。 於是，兩側之枢轴構件3係以相應按壓之強度，夾持邊轉 部2a於筒體半體部分3b3c之開口端面9之間以該夾 持狀態安裝於可動體2。第2圖之左方之枢轴構件3係顯 不其安裝狀態。在該安裝狀態下，框軸搆件3受到大於蘭 述夾持力之推動力量時’可沿著邊緣部2a而可滑動之構 成。 然後，可動體2係配置在收容體1之開口部la如第 1圖（a)所示。又，在該形態下’兩側之枢轴構件3在該階 段未突出於可動體2之側部的關係，把可動體2形成與開 口部la略相等之大小時也可以容易地配置。接著，將兩 側之框軸構件3對準於所對應之軸孔lb而定位之後，用 手指等利用舌片7a把框轴構件3向該圈中箭號方向推動 — 丨 — —— —rlll··! --- I — 訂· ! I I---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 7 310787 A7 A7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（8 ) 操作。於是，樞軸構侔 个^係如第2圖之右方之樞轴構件3, 從可動體2之側部向突 大·出之方向移動’如第1圖（b)所示， 其插入部3d嵌合於站方丨, 袖孔lb内，再者，使突起部5滑動一 直到頂接於收容體1之„ ^ * 疋開口部la之對應内面lc。又，到 此為止之滑動過程中，沾 Τ邊緣部2a之端面頂接於高低差部 8之傾斜面8a。當突起部5頂接於内面&之前邊緣部 23之端面(第1圖中可動體2之上端面)為彈性越過傾斜面 8a與邊緣部2a交又之端面2b為扣合於端面朴由於 該扣合而阻止樞軸構件3向脫離軸孔lb之方向（第丨圖之 左方）滑動。 因此，枢轴構件3係在插入部3d與軸孔^嵌合之狀 態下，被限制而無法向轴孔lb之方向，以及離開軸孔 之方向移動。因此，可動體2係藉兩側之柩軸構件3而以 迴轉自如之狀態裝配於收容體丨之開口部la，一旦裝配 之後則不會有無意中脱落之虞。又，在該狀態欲卸下可動 體2時，例如抓住舌片7a而往上提之後，把枢軸構件3 向離開轴孔lb之方向滑動操作而為之。 第6圖係顯示上述框轴構件3之變形例。第6圖（a) 及（b)之變形例係以與第5圖（c)同樣的樣態之剖面顯示， 而第6圖（c)之變形例係以與第3囷同樣之樣態顯示之。 因此，在以下之說明中，與上述之内容相異之部位追加新 的圖號，只就變更點詳述如下。 第6圖（a)之變形例係改變筒半體部分3b，3c之開口 之一方之端面9a之例。換言之’該端面9a相互之間係形 木紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 310787 ------Γ I I U--I I - I I I--I 訂 — — — — —---- (請先閲讀背面之注意事$填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 9 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 成其外側較宽而内側較狹窄之錐形狀，以換作用強固地夹 持擠進開口 3a之可動體2之邊緣部2a者。相比之下，第 6圖（b)之變形例係將筒半體部分3b，3c之開口之一方之 端面9b形成凹凸狀或鋸齒狀，以摩擦力來夾持擠進開口 3a之可動體2之邊緣部2a。第6圖（c)之變形例係在可動 想2之邊緣部2a設有導承用凹部2c之例。此時，柩轴構 件3之筒半艘部分3b’ 3c之開口之一方之邊緣部嵌合於 導承用凹部2c之狀態來夾持邊緣部2a，於是暫時裝配於 上述邊緣部2a之狀態下也不會發生無意中脫落之情形。 如上述’本發明係只要是具備在申請專利範圍之各項 特定之技術要素即可，申請專利範圍以外之部分則視其必 要而可實行各種變形。又，關於樞軸構件3之使用形態， 除了上述以外，例如可動體2為在一方之一邊設有第8圖 (b)之樞轴構件30時，只就另一方之一邊適用本發明之樞 軸構件3也可以。又，轴孔“係不限定於盲孔，貫穿孔 也可以。 [發明之效果] 如上述，本發明之枢轴構件係以簡易之單一構件所 成，對可動體不需要設安裝用孔等，可容易裝配之。在本 構造中，將可動體播進橫剖面略c字形之内部而用夾持 之方式裝配的關係，可動體之厚度為薄時也可適用；而且 對可動體之裝配性也容易之同時，具有確保必要之軸徑而 經常可確保強度之基本效果。加以，將插入部嵌合於對應 _^轴孔内時’將枢軸構件沿著可動體之邊緣部而滑動，而 財關家標準（CNS&規格（210 X 297公釐 310787 — — — —— —l· —--i· — —— 裝 i I ----訂！ I ί (請先閲讀背面之注意事寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明（10) 且形成突起部之厚度較薄也無問題，有可縮小開口部之寬 度尺寸X與可動體之寬度尺寸Y之間之間隙如第7圖所 不’可維持使用狀態中之良好外觀等之效果。 [囷式之簡單說明] 第Ϊ圖係顯示適用本發明之極轴構件之裝配順序例之 剖面圖。 第2圏係如同第！圖，顯示上述柩軸構件之裝配順序 例之外觀圖。 第3圖係顯示上述樞軸構件孓單品之外觀斜視圖。 第4圖係從不同之方向顯示上述樞軸構件之上面及縱 剖面及側面圖。 第-5圖係以第4圖（a)之狀態下從左右之方向所視上 述樞轴構件之周及線B-B剖面及第4圖（b)之C部放大圓。 第6圖係顯示上述樞軸構件予以變形之3例之圖。 第7圏係顯示本發明之枢軸構件之適用例之圏。 第8圈係顯示以往框軸構件之2例之圖。 [圖號之說明] 1 收容體（固定本體） 閲 讀 背 面 之 注 訂 1 a lb 2 2a 2b 開口部 軸孔 可動體 邊緣部 端面（邊緣角落部）5. Description of the invention (5) The fourth circle (a) is the top view of the frame and shaft member viewed from above, and the fourth cross section (b) of the vertical cross section of the line AA of the 囷 (a), FIG. 4 ( c) is a side view. Figures 5 (a) and (b) are end views of the pivot member of Figure 4 (a) viewed from the left and right, and Figure 5 (c) is equivalent to line BB of Figure 4 (a) Partially sectioned cross-sectional view. Figure 5 (d) is an enlarged view of part C of Figure 4 (b). The pivot member 3 is formed of a resin molded body and has a cylindrical shape with a slightly c-shaped cross section. As far as its appearance is concerned, the cylinder half portions 3b and 3c on both sides of the C-shaped opening 3a on the outer periphery are used as the main body, and protrusions 5 and tongues are formed at appropriate positions of the cylinder half portions 3b and 3c. Sheet 73 of the elastic plate portion 7. Then, a cylindrical portion from one end of the pivot member 3 to the protruding portion 5 is set to an insertion portion 3d that fits into the shaft hole lb of the housing 1. Therefore, the outer diameter of the barrel of the 'pivot member 3 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the shaft hole 1b of the fitting insertion portion. The inside of the C-shape is a slightly inverted semi-circular shape formed into a flat surface facing the inner surface side of the opening 3a, as shown in Figs. 5 (3) and (c). The pivot member 3 of the embodiment is enlarged in the drawing, but in fact, the entire size of the cylindrical portion is about 20 to 35 mm, and a relatively small molded product having a diameter of about 7 to 12 mm. The storage body 1 is a fixed body such as a box body and the like illustrated in FIG. 7, and forms an opening portion la corresponding to the movable body 2 such as a cover. The movable body 2 is arranged at the opening la, and the shaft hole lb provided on the inner surface lc on both sides forming the opening u is pivoted by the pivot member 3 of the present invention to be assembled. The aforementioned C-shaped opening 3a is set to a width dimension corresponding to the thickness of the edge portion 2a of one of the base ends of the movable body 2. In other words, the opening 3a forms a sheath that is smaller than the thickness of the edge portion 2a, and is squeezed into the edge portion — — — — — — — rill · — — ·-------- Order ·! 1! Please fill in this page on the back of the page} Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 2a This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public directors) 5 310787 A7 A7 Employee Consumption of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the cooperative V. Description of the invention (6) The tube half body knife 31 >, 3 (; slightly expanded structure) inside the tube. The pivotal hibiscus strain 3 is corresponding to the tube half body knife, and C is expanded. The elastic force is opened from the front and rear = edge 2a 'in this clamped state, and it is mounted on the movable imagination. The slidable edge-like protrusions are formed on the outer half of the cylinder half portions 3b and 3c to form a slight protrusion, and the shape is provided on the The cutout 4 located in the part directly above the opening 3a (the upper part of the half-tube part) has a continuous circle and part. The position of the protrusion 5 determines the length of the insertion part 3d, and the thickness is set to Thinner size. The elastic plate part 7 is attached to the tube half body part 31) 3 The outer periphery is formed by drawing with a knife-shaped seam. It has a tongue piece 7 & formed with its swing end outwardly curved. As far as its value is concerned, it is located on the inner side of the cutout portion 4 and further from the middle of the insertion portion 3d. The front part extends to the front of the notch part 4 or the protrusion part 5 of the non-insertion part. In other words, the slit 6 is provided on the inner side of the cutout portion 4 and forms an xj-shaped middle portion on the front surface of the knife-edge portion 4 (excluding the cylindrical portion of the insertion portion 3d), and extends both sides of the U-shape toward the insertion portion 3d. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when pressing the tongue > 7a with a finger or the like, the portion of X located at the insertion portion 3d is a fulcrum and vibrates upward and downward. The tongue 7 & is an inclined surface 7b on the side opposite to the insertion portion 3d. As shown in Fig. 5 (d), the inclined surface 7b has a slightly concave and convex shape or a sawtooth shape in cross section, so that it can be easily pressed with a finger or the like. The height difference portion 8 which protrudes slightly toward one of the openings 3a on the inner surface of the elastic plate portion 7 is shown in Fig. 4 (b). The step portion 8 has an end surface 8b at which the highest portion of the inclined surface 8a & material surface 8a is lowered. Among them, the inclined surface ti? Ii? ^ Ks) A4 ^ (210 χ 297 ^; -----I —fill · — 装 --- I --- Order --------- line (please First read the note on the back tfBjT to fill out this page) DuPont Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Co-operation V. Invention Description (The system has gradually reduced its dog output to one of the insertion sections 3d. End face 8b series If the protruding part 5 is used as a reference, it is located at a position that is slightly consistent with the end face of the protruding part opposite to the insertion part 3d. 1 Essentials and 奚 _ The pivot member 3 described above is when the movable body 2 is assembled in the housing 1 The use of the part 13 in a rotatable state is shown in FIG. 7. Here, an example of assembly will be described below using two pivot members 3 and pivotally mounted on the container 1. First, 'two pivot members 3 Temporarily fit the movable body 2 at this time. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the opening 3a of each of the yoke members 3 is arranged along the edge portion 2a of the turning base end of the movable body 2 without protruding two Side position, press the edge part 2a into the cylinder from the opening by pressing from above. Therefore, the pivot members 3 on both sides are clamped with the corresponding pressing strength. The side turning portion 2a is mounted on the movable body 2 in the clamping state between the opening end faces 9 of the cylinder half portions 3b3c. The pivot member 3 on the left in FIG. 2 shows its mounting state. In this mounting state, When the frame shaft member 3 receives a pushing force larger than the clamping force of Lanshu, it is configured to be slidable along the edge portion 2a. Then, the movable body 2 is arranged in the opening 1a of the housing 1 as shown in FIG. 1 (a In this form, the relationship between the pivot members 3 on both sides does not protrude from the side of the movable body 2 at this stage, and it is easy to form the movable body 2 to have a size approximately equal to the opening portion la. Next, after aligning the frame shaft members 3 on both sides with the corresponding shaft holes lb and positioning, use fingers 7a to push the frame shaft members 3 in the direction of the arrow in the circle — 丨 — — — —Rlll · ·! --- I — Order ·! I I ---- (Please read the notes on the back first and fill in this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 7 310787 A7 A7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Description (8) Operation. The pivot structure is as shown in the right side of the pivot member 3 in Fig. 2, which moves from the side of the movable body 2 to the direction of protrusion and extension. As shown in Fig. 1 (b), the insertion portion 3d is embedded Close the stand 丨, inside the armhole lb, and slide the protruding part 5 until it abuts the corresponding inner surface lc of the opening 1a of the receiving body 1. Also, during the sliding process so far, The end surface of the edge portion 2a abuts on the inclined surface 8a of the level difference portion 8. When the protrusion portion 5 abuts on the inner surface & the front surface of the front edge portion 23 (the upper end surface of the movable body 2 in the first figure) is inclined elastically The end surface 2b where the surface 8a intersects the edge portion 2a is fastened to the end surface, and the pivot member 3 is prevented from sliding in the direction (left side of the figure) from the shaft hole 1b due to the fastening. Therefore, the pivot member 3 is restricted from being able to move in the direction of the shaft hole lb and in the direction away from the shaft hole in a state where the insertion portion 3d is fitted into the shaft hole ^. Therefore, the movable body 2 is assembled to the opening la of the receiving body 丨 in a freely rotatable state by the stern shaft members 3 on both sides, and once assembled, there is no risk of accidentally falling off. When the movable body 2 is to be removed in this state, for example, after grasping the tongue piece 7a and lifting it up, the pivot member 3 is slid in a direction away from the shaft hole 1b. FIG. 6 shows a modification of the frame shaft member 3. The modified examples of Figs. 6 (a) and (b) are shown in the same cross-section as in Fig. 5 (c), while the modified examples of Fig. 6 (c) are shown in the same manner as in Fig. 3 (c). Show it. Therefore, in the following description, new drawing numbers are added to the parts different from those described above, and only the points of change are described in detail below. The modification of Fig. 6 (a) is an example in which one of the end faces 9a of one of the openings of the cylinder half portions 3b, 3c is changed. In other words, the dimensions of the wood paper used for the end faces 9a are in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 310787 ------ Γ II U--II-II I--I Order— — — — —---- (Please read the note on the reverse page to complete this page first) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy 9 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) It has a wider outer side and a narrower inner side The tapered shape strongly grips the edge portion 2a of the movable body 2 that is squeezed into the opening 3a in exchange. In contrast, the modified example of FIG. 6 (b) is formed by forming the end surface 9b of one of the openings of the cylindrical half body portions 3b, 3c into an uneven shape or a sawtooth shape, and holding the movable body squeezed into the opening 3a with friction. 2 的 边 部 2a。 2 of the edge portion 2a. The modified example of FIG. 6 (c) is an example in which a guide recess 2c is provided on the edge portion 2a of the movable 2. At this time, the edge portion of one of the openings of the half-hull portion 3b '3c of the stern shaft member 3 is fitted into the guide recess 2c to sandwich the edge portion 2a, and is temporarily assembled to the edge portion 2a. No accidental dropout will occur. As described above, the present invention is only required to have specific technical elements within the scope of the patent application, and the parts beyond the scope of the patent application can be modified in various ways as necessary. Regarding the use form of the pivot member 3, in addition to the above, for example, when the movable body 2 is provided with the pivot member 30 of FIG. 8 (b) on one side, the pivot of the present invention is applied to only the other side. The shaft member 3 may be used. The shaft hole is not limited to a blind hole, and a through hole is also possible. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the pivot member of the present invention is made of a simple single member, and it is not necessary to provide a mounting hole or the like for a movable body. It can be easily assembled. In this structure, the movable body is inserted into the inside of the c-shaped cross section and assembled by clamping. It is also applicable when the thickness of the movable body is thin; and the assembly of the movable body It is also easy to use, and has the basic effect of ensuring the necessary shaft diameter and often ensuring strength. In addition, when the insertion part is fitted into the corresponding _ ^ shaft hole, 'the pivot member is slid along the edge of the movable body, The financial management standards (CNS & specifications (210 X 297 mm 310787 — — — — — l · —-- i · — —— Install i I ---- Order! I ί (Please read the note on the back first Write this page) A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (10) It is not a problem to make the thickness of the protrusions thin. There is a reduction in the width X of the opening and the width of the movable body. The gap between dimensions Y is not as shown in Figure 7 ' The effect of maintaining good appearance, etc. in the use state. [Simplified description of the formula] The first figure is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an assembly sequence of a polar shaft member to which the present invention is applied. The second figure is like the first figure, showing the above. An external view of an example of an assembly sequence of the shaft member. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the above-mentioned pivot member 孓 single product. Fig. 4 is a view showing the upper surface, longitudinal section, and side view of the above-mentioned pivot member from different directions. Figure -5 is the circle and line BB section of the above-mentioned pivot member viewed from the left and right directions in the state of Figure 4 (a) and the enlarged circle of Part C of Figure 4 (b). Figure 6 shows the pivot The figure of 3 examples of a shaft member being deformed. The seventh figure is a figure showing an example of the application of the pivot member of the present invention. The eighth circle is a figure showing two examples of the conventional frame member. [Explanation of the drawing number] 1 Container (Fixed body) Read the note on the back 1 a lb 2 2a 2b Opening shaft hole End face of the edge of the movable body (edge corner)
310787 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 發明說明（11 ) 3a 開口 3b， 3c筒半體部分 3d 枢軸構件之一端之插入部 5 突起部 6 開縫 6 彈性板部 7a 舌片 8 高低差部 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 11 310787310787 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 Description of the invention (11) 3a Opening 3b, 3c Half-cylinder part 3d Insertion part 5 at one end of the pivot member 6 Protruding part 6 Slot 6 Elastic plate part 7a Tongue 8 Height The difference (please read the notes on the back to write this page) The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 11 310787