TW391877B - A device of plastic testing tube for blood sample - Google Patents

A device of plastic testing tube for blood sample Download PDF

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Publication number
TW391877B
TW391877B TW86100471A TW86100471A TW391877B TW 391877 B TW391877 B TW 391877B TW 86100471 A TW86100471 A TW 86100471A TW 86100471 A TW86100471 A TW 86100471A TW 391877 B TW391877 B TW 391877B
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Taiwan
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layer
container
blood
scope
tube device
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TW86100471A
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Chinese (zh)
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Bryan S Wong
Susan L Burkett
Noel G Harvey
Yelena G Tropsha
Richard P Clarke
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Becton Dickinson Co
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Publication of TW391877B publication Critical patent/TW391877B/en

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A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印敢 五、發明説明 ( ) 1 1 發 明 背 M- 1 1 1 1^. 發 ja_ 範 M- 1 1 本 發 明 係 闊 於 多 層 障 壁 塗 膜 * 以 提 供 有 效 障 壁 » 防 止 X—S. 請 1 | 容 器 » 尤 指 塑 膠 血 液 採 集 管 的 氣 體 和 水 透 過 ft 閲 t 1 1 1 JL 關 枝 術 説 明 背 面 之 1 1 随 箸 使 用 塑 膠 翳 藥 産 品 的 Η 渐 重 視 9 待 別 需 要 改 進 聚 盡 1 I 合 物 製 物 件 之 障 壁 性 能 〇 事 項 再 1 1 I 由 改 進 障 壁 性 能 可 衍 生 相 當 益 處 的 醫 學 産 品 * 包 含 但 I 1 f 不 限 採 集 管 t 尤 指 用 於 血 液 採 集 者 Ο Λ 頁 1 I 血 液 探 集 管 需 要 符 合 在 輅 學 用 途 上 可 以 接 受 的 待 定 效 1 1 能 榡 準 包 含 維 持 原 有 抽 入 容 量 高 於 约 90% 逹 一 年 以 上 1 1 可 以 輻 射 殺 菌 * 以 及 不 干 接 試 驗 和 分 析 之 能 力 〇 1 訂 所 以 * 亟 裔 改 進 聚 合 物 製 物 件 之 障 壁 性 能 » 尤 指 塑 膠 1 抽 空 血 液 採 集 管 之 障 壁 性 能 9 使 其 可 符 合 特 定 效 能 標 準 1 1 $ 以 及 該 等 物 件 可 有 效 用 於 轚 學 用 途 Ο 1 I 明 槪 要 1 ,:气 1 本 發 明 為 一 種 塑 膠 複 合 容 器 » 具 有 多 層 障 壁 塗 膜 9 包 括 至 少 二 障 壁 材 料 * 設 在 預 先 形 成 複 合 ύ 器 的 外 表 面 或 1 I 内 表 面 〇 障 壁 材 料 需 包 括 施 加 於 預 先 成 形 複 合 容 器 外 表 1 1 面 的 第 一 層 聚 合 物 材 料 9 施 加 於 第 一 層 的 第 二 層 無 機 材 1 料 9 和 視 需 要 施 加 於 第 二 層 的 第 三 層 有 機 材 料 〇 1 1 第 一 層 為 底 塗 * 以 環 氣 乙 院 等 雜 環 化 合 物 為 佳 〇 此 種 1 1 環 氣 化 物 常 稱 為 e ρ 〇 > :i c le, 雖然正式的I UPAC 命 名 法 為 1 1 0 3 【i I •a r 1 e« 塗膜可形成於容器的内表面部份、 外表面部 1 I 份 ♦ 或 二 者 兼 備 _ ί 1- 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS Μ4%格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 A7 ___ B7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 第二層障壁塗膜Μ氧化矽質姐成物為佳,諸如SiOx , 其中X為1.0至約2.5;或氧化鋁質組成物。第二層最好 是氣化矽質組成物,施加於第一層上。 視需要而定之第三層障壁塗膜,Μ有機障壁姐成物為 佳,諸如聚僑二氛乙烯(PVDC),最好施加於第二層上。 底塗之形成需應用未热化的聚胺聚環氧化物混合物, 接著暴路於光解性或热熟化源。 底塗Κ高度交聯性聚胺/聚環氧化物混合物為佳,如 國際專利W093/07 068和美國專利4478874虢所述,其内 容於此列入參考。 瓖氧化物底塗的厚度Μ約100至約300微米為佳,而Κ 約100至約175微米最好。 設在第一層外的所需第二層,宜包括氧化矽質組成物 ,諸如Si〇x 。此膜需從揮發性有機矽化合物衍生。 氧化矽霣姐成物在有機底塗外提供密緻的蒸氣不透性 塗膜。氧化矽質層的厚度約100至約2000$, Μ約500至 約1 000&最好。5000^Μ上的塗膜會裂開,成為無效障壁。 .設在第二層外視需要而定的所箱第三層,宜包括僱二 氯乙烯-異丁烯酸甲醅-異丁烯酸酷丙烯酸聚合物(PVDC) ,热固性環氧塗膜,對二甲苯聚合物或聚幽。 PVDC曆的厚度W約2至約15微米為佳,而W約3至約 5微米最好。 於容器施加底塗之方法,宜按國際專利公告V093/ 07068和美國專利4478874號所述進行•其中該混合物是 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 3 ) 1 1 塗 於 血 液 採 集 管 » 並 K 熱 學 方 法 热 化 〇 定 著 和 热 化 步 驟 1 1 可 以 重 複 到 達 成 所 箱 曆 数 為 止 0 1 1 氧 化 矽 質 膜 的 定 著 方 法 如 下 (a ) Η 第 一 次 電 漿 塗 氧 /·-N 請 ! 先 1 • 預 處 理 容 器 上 的 第 —· 層 ; (b) 令 含 有 機 矽 化 合 物 的 氣 閲 1 1 流 在 控 制 下 滾 入 電 漿 内 • 和 (C ) 將 氧 化 矽 定 著 於 第 · 背 面 1 I 之 1 1 層 上 9 在 定 著 中 維 持 懕 力 在 約 500羅 鼸Η 下( ) 注 意 1 1 事 1 雖 然 預 處 理 步 m 可 視 需 要 而 定 9 惟 據 悉 預 處 理 步 驟 可 項 再 1 1 在 第 二 層 和 底 塗 之 間 提 供 改 進 的 黏 著 品 質 〇 填 寫 1 {.. 本 I 有 機 矽 化 合 物 宜 姐 合 氧 9 及 視 需 要 而 定 之 氦 或 另 —*· 惰. 頁 1 I 性 氣 體 » 諸 如 氩 或 氮 » 而 至 少 __. 剖 份 電 漿 宜 在 定 著 當 中 1 1 9 最 好 利 用 不 平 均 磁 控 管 t 以 磁 力 方 式 拘 限 在 第 —- 層 表 1 1 面 0 1 訂 PVDC 層 可 利 用 浸 塗 或 嗔 塗 技 術 9 施 加 於 第 二 曆 上 〇 1 在 諸 如 塑 膠 採 集 管 等 基 材 上 定 著 障 壁 塗 膜 之 方 法 * 最 1 1 佳 包 括 下 述 步 驟 • 1 I (a ) 在 容 器 的 外 表 -面 上 9 施 加 未 热 化 聚 胺 聚 環 氧 化 物 1 混 合 物 « * \ \ (b) 將 該 混 合 物 热 化 « 1 1 (c ) 令 有 機 矽 成 份 蒸 發 9 將 揮 發 的 有 機 矽 成 份 與 氧 化 1 1 劑 成 份 • Μ 及 視 需 要 而 定 的 惰 性 氣 體 成 份 9 加 以 混 合 t 1 I 在 室 外 形 成 氣 流 • 1 | ⑷ 在 室 内 » 從 種 或 多 種 氣 流 成 份 • 建 立 輝 光 放 電 I 1 電 漿 t 1 | (e ) 令 氣 流 在 控 制 下 流 下 電 漿 内 9 同 時 在 其 内 拘 限 至 1 1 -5 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中夬樣牟局負工消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 少一部份電漿;和 (f)鄰接該第一層定著第二層氧化矽塗膜。 PVDC可視需要藉浸塗或噴塗技術施加於第二層上。乳 化液質PVDC溶液可用於浸塗容器表面,接著加熱热化。 溶劑質PVDC溶液(溶劑為CHC13, CC14等),可用噴塗 再加熱热化。 在施加多層塗膜之前,容器和/或第一層可視褥要加 Μ火焰處理、或電漿氧處理、或電葷放電處理。 塗佈多層障壁塗膜*包括底塗、氧化物層和外塗層的 塑膠管,得Κ維持比包括聚合物組成物及其摻合物*而 不塗障壁材料的已知管•或只包括氧化物塗膜之管,實 質上具更佳的真空保存性、抽入容量和熱機械整體保存 性。此外,管的附衝擊性遠勝於玻璃。最顧著的是多層 塗膜的清晰性及其耐用性,至實質上可附衝擊和耐磨的 程度。 本發明容器Μ血液採集裝置為最佳。血液採集裝置可 為抽真空的血液採集管或不抽真空的血液採集管。血液 採集管需由聚對苯二甲酸乙二ft、聚丙烯、聚萘二甲酸 乙二酯、或其共聚物製成。 胞加於所欲容器表面之多靥障壁塗膜上可加以印刷, 例如產品織別、條碼、品牌、公司標章、批號、有效期 限•及其他資料和訊息,均可包含於障壁塗瞑上。此外 ,障壁塗膜上可以展示毛光潤飾或電章放電表面* Μ便 表面適於書寫另外資料於標籤上。再者•障壁塗膜上可 -6- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS )八4規格(21〇X297公釐) - -- . nn ml n ^1-^1 I ^ —Hi mf im n 、一eJ (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣率局貝工消费合作社印策 A7 B7___ 五、發明说明(5 ) 貼壓敏性黏膠標籤’以配合例如各種81院的外標截° 本發明多層障壁塗膜宜具有透明或無色外親’於其上 並可雎加印刷品。 本發明方法又一優點是’可w減少三次元物賭的透氣 性,乃為典型上使用薄膜的習知定著方法所無法達成者。 本發明中已發規有櫬材料環氧化物,提供良好基座, K供密實SiOx障壁材枓成長。 玆已發琨環氧化物曆改進塑膠表面和Si〇x間的黏著 性,而蝥暖改進塗佈糸统的热櫬械安定性°此外*丙嫌. 酸酯底塗具有平坦化(匀化)曆的任務·覆蓋聚合物表 面上的頼粒和缺陷·並減少定著無機塗膜之瑕疵密度。 丙烯酸鹿的優良黏结性能’是由於事實上丙烯酸酷為極 性,而極性提供Si〇x和丙烯酸_間優良黏结形成之媒 介。此外,已發現在聚丙烯製塑膠管與丙烯酸酷間,具 有優良的黏结形成。因此•本發明提供聚丙烯管陣壁性 能的實質改進裝置,两烯酸酯塗膜和氧化物塗縝二者的 黏著性能•可利用火焰或氧電漿等表面預處理方法•加 Μ進一步實質改進。所以·物件的透氣性大降,是由於 在塑除物件表面使用丙烯酸底塗’而得實質上改進 Si〇x表面被覆之故。 PVDC層改進SiOx層,是因為會填塞SiOx層上的瑕疵 和/或不規則性。此外,PVDC層改進SiOx層的酎磨性。 塗佈本發明多層障壁塗膜的塑睽血液採集管·不會干 擾典型於管内血液進行的試驗和分析。此種試驗包含但 -7- 本紙張A度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4Λ格(210X297公釐) —— — —— I ^ n ^ n ϋ I I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 行性化學分析、生物惰性、血掖學、血液化學 毒物學分析,或治療藥物監視,和涉及液體的 試驗。此外,塗佈障壁塗膜的塑膠血液採集管 動機器作業,諸如離心,並可在殺菌過程中暴 度的輻射,而實質·上不改變其光學或機械性和 五、發明説明( 不限制例 、血型、 其他臨床 ,可經自 露於某程 功能性。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖為典型血液採集管連管塞的透視圖; 第2圖為第1圖管取自2-2線之縱斷面圖; 第3圖為類似第1圖管的管狀容器,無管塞,包括多 層障壁塗膜之縱斷面圖; 第4圖為類似第1圔管的管狀容器,連管塞,包括多 層障壁塗膜之縱斷面圖; 第5圖為.本發明又一具體例的縱斷面圖,表示類似第 1圖的管連管塞,有多層障壁塗膜,包圍管及其管塞二 者在内; 第6圔表示電漿定著系统; 第J圖為一般示意圖,表示定箸在基材上的諸層A。 圖號說明 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 頁 Γ 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印製 10, 10a 血液採集管 11, 11a 側壁 12, 12a 内表面 14 管塞 15 環形下部或裙部 16, 16a 開口端 18, 18a 封閉端 a 貫穿管塞材料來透氣 b 貫穿管來透 C 自管塞和管之界面漏出 20 採集管總成 25 障壁塗膜 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明() A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 26 第一層聚合物材料 27 第二層有機材料 28 第三層有機外塗層 40 採集管總成 41 開口端 42, 42a 管 43 側壁 44. 44a 封閉端 45, 45a 多層障壁塗膜 46, 46a 内表面 48, 48a 管塞 49, 49a 環形下部或裙部 50, 50a 環形上部 52 隔板部 54, 54a 第一層聚合材料 56, 56a 第二層無機材料 57 第三層有機障壁材料 62 鋸齒 170 封閉反應室 171 基材或管 172 樣品架 173 氣體供應糸統 174 電源 176 單體進口 188 機搣泵 190 閥 196, 198 磁鐵 200 電極 A 環氣化物塗膜 B 氧化矽質塗膜 C 瑕疵或不規則 D 基材 E .PVDC之第三層塗膜 細說明 本發明 可以其他恃定型 式具體化 .而 不限於供舉例詳 的任何 特定具體例。凡 精於此道 之士 ,均易知各種其 修正, 而不悖本發明之 範圍和精 神。 本發明範圍可以 附,申 請專利範圍及其 等效物加 以衡 量。 參見附圖,其中同樣參考符號指示不同視画中的同樣 -8-1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ---------------t------·Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填WfTK ) A7 B7 經濟部中央揉率局貝工消费合作社印«. 五、發明説明(7 ) 1 1 姐 件 » 第 1 和 2 圖 表 示 典 型 的 血 液 採 集 管 10 9 具 有 側 壁 1 1 | 11 從 開 P 端 1 6延伸至封閉端 18 » 而 管 塞 14包含環形下 1 1 都 或 裙 部 15 9 伸 入 壓 緊 側 壁 的 内 表 面 12 » 維 持 管 塞 14 /—S 請 ! 先 1 定 位 〇 閲 讀 1 I 第 2 ten 圈 簡 單 表 示 有 三 種 機 制 會 改 變 血 液 採 集 管 内 的 真 背 面 1 | 之 1 空 : (A) 貫 穿 管 塞 材 料 來 透 氣 » (B) 貫 穿 管 來 透 氣 • t 注 意 1 I 事 1 (〇 在 管 塞 和 管 的 界 面 漏 出 〇 所 以 » 當 若 管 實 質 上 不 透 項 再 1 氣 和 不 漏 氣 時 » 則 有 優 良 的 真 空 保 持 性 和 抽 人 容 量 保 持 填 寫 本 f 1 性 〇 頁 1 I 第 3 圖 表 示 本 發 明 較 佳 具 體 例 f 為 塗 佈 至 少 二 曆 障 壁 1 材 料 之 塑 膠 管 〇 較 佳 具 體 例 包 含 許 多 组 件 $ 實 質 上 與 第 1 1 1 和 2 圖 組 件 一 致 〇 因 此 » 遽 行 類 U 功 能 的 類 似 組 件 可 1 訂 與 第 1 和 2 m 的 姐 件 編 .號 . 致 t 惟 第 3 圔 姐 件 加 a 字 1 尾 資 識 別 0 1 1 U 參 見 第 3 匾 9 本發明較佳具體例的採集管總成20 t 1 I 包括塑膠管10a t 有 Μ 壁 11 a 從 開 口 端16a 延 伸 至 封 閉 1 气 1 端18a 〇 障壁塗膜25延伸於管外表面的實質部份 $ 唯 開 端16a 除 外 0 障壁塗膜25包括第 一 層聚合物材料26, 1 | 諸 如 環 氧 化 物 材 料 1 和 第 二 層 有 機 材 料 27 « 諸 如 氧 化 矽 1 1 質 組 成 物 t 以 及 第 三 層 有 機 外 塗 層 28 » 諸如PVDC 0 1 | 第 4 圖 表 示 本 發 明 變 通 具 體 例 * 其 中 採集管總成40包 1 | 括 管 塞 48 » 定位封閉管42的開 P 端 41 〇 圖上可側壁43從 1 1 開 D 端41延伸至封閉端44 • 而管塞48包含瓌形上部50 , 1 I 延伸於管42的頂緣 〇 管塞48包含環形下部或裙部49 伸 1 I -9 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央樣率局員工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明 ( 8 ) 1 | 入E 緊 側 壁 43的 内 表 面 46 維 持 管 寒 48定 位 0 管 塞 也 1 有隔 板 部 52 f 容 m 套 管 穿 縵 〇 1 I 因 tt 擎 使 用 者 一 旦 接 到 第 4 匾 所 示 容 器 及 所 含 樣 & 請 1 ! 即可 將 套 管 插 通 隔 板 52 f 接 受 管 42内 部 份 或 全 部 内 容 物 先 閲 1* 1 1 .對 樣 品 進 行 各 種 試 驗 〇 被 覆 管 長 度 實 質 部 份 的 是 多 層 背 Sr 1 1 之 1 障壁 塗 m 45 〇 多 層 陣 壁 塗 膜 45實 質 上 被 覆 大 部 份 的 管 • 注 1 I 惟其 開 P 端 41除 外 〇 多 層 障 壁 塗 膜 45包 括 環 氧 化 物 等 第 ψ 項 再 f 1 1 -曆 54聚 合 材 料 9 氧 化 物 材 料 等 第 二 靥 56無 櫬 材 料 * 和 λ 圖 與 第 本 >y^ PVDC 等 第 三 層 57有 m 障 壁 材 枓 〇 第 4 3 圖 具 體 例 頁 1 I 不同 的 是 9 管 可 在 施 加 諸 磨 54和 56後 » 於 置 設 管 塞 48下 1 1 同時 抽 真 空 〇 另 外 • 多 磨 障 壁 塗 m 亦 可 施 加 於 已 抽 真 空 1 1 後的 管 〇 1 具 艟 例 赛 訂 第 5 豳 表 示 障 壁 塗 膜 和 管 的 另 —* 〇 通 具 體 例 1 的功 能 與 第 4 睡 所 示 具 驩 例 的 方 式 類 似 0 因 此 9 遽 行 類 1 1 似功 能 的 類 似 姐 件 m 號 可 與 第 4 鼷 具 班 例 的 姐 件 一 致 • 1 1 惟附 加 a 字 m Μ 織 別 第 5 鼷 之 姐 件 〇 1 玆 參 見 第 5 麵 r 表 示 本 發 明 又 一 具 髖 例 60 9 η 中 多 盾 (Λ V1 陣壁 塗 膜 45 a 兼 及 管 塞 48 a 的 上 部 50 a 以 及 管 42 a 的 全 I 1 I 部外 表 面 〇 多 曆 障 壁 塗 膜 45 a 包 含 管 和 管 塞 界 面 處 的 鋸 1 1 齒62 〇 將 据 齒 加 註 記 嘗 可 以 決 定 密 封 的 容 器 是 否 巳 被 搐 1 1 動。 此 棰 具 體 例 可 用 於 例 如 密 封 有 管 塞 定 位 的 容 器 〇 一 1 1 1 旦樣 品 放 入 管 内 9 樣 即 無 法 藉 除 去 管 塞 而 揎 動 0 再 者 1 1 •鋸 齒 可 加 註 記 « 故 可 決 定 密 封 的 容 器 是 杏 被 揎 動 〇 tb 1 1 種配 置 想 於 例 如 m 物 濫 用 試 驗 Λ 轼 料 鑑 定 和 品 質 管 制 〇 1 1 -10· 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS) A4规格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1Q ) 氧化物塗膜的另一定著方法,是利用磁鐵拘限電漿。 在基材上定著氧化矽質膜之磁性缯進方法,K在預先抽 真空的室内,由氣流的辉光放電進行為佳。氣流最好包 括至少二成份:揮發的有櫬矽成份,氧化劑成份,諸如 氧、氧化氮、二氧化碳或空氣,Μ及視需要而定的惰性 氣體成份。 在電漿定著方法中可作為氣流的適當有微矽化合物例 ,為在大約周圍溫度時係液體或氣體,而揮伋時沸點約 ου至約ΐ5〇υ,並包含二甲基矽烷、三甲基矽烷、二乙 基矽烷、丙基矽烷、苯基矽烷、六甲基二矽烷、1,1,2, 2-四甲基二矽烷、雙(二甲基矽烷)甲烷、雙(二甲基甲 矽烷基)甲烷、六甲基二矽氧烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷 、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙基甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基 矽烷、二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷、六甲基矽氮烷、二乙 烯基六甲基三矽氧烷、三乙烯基五甲基三矽氧氮烷、四 乙氧基矽烷和四甲氣基矽烷。 較佳有機矽當中有1,1,3,3-四甲基二矽氧烷、三甲基 矽烷、六甲基二矽氧烷、乙烯基三甲基矽烷、甲基三甲 氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷和六甲基三矽氮烷。此 等較佳有機矽化合物的沸點分別為71t!、55.5t:、102 t:、123t:和 127t:。 氣流中視需要而定之惰性氣體,K氦、氩或氮為佳。 揮發的有機矽成份宜在流入室内之前,混合氧成份和 惰性氣趙成份。如此混合的此等氣體量,Κ流量控制器 -12- 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) n- ^^1 I 1^1 In m ^^1 f— HI —i. n^— an HI (請先閲讀背面之注項再填寫本頁) m A7 B7 貝 合 作 社 t, 一· 五、發明説明 ( 11) 1 1 加 Μ 控 制 » 以便 調 節 地 控 制 氣滾 成 份 之 淀 量 比 0 1 1 技 術 上 已 知的 各 種 光 學 方 法, 可 用 來 決 定 堪 在 定 著 室 1 1 內 的 定 著 膜 厚度 • 或 在 物 件 從定 者 室 取 出 後 $ 抉 定 膜 厚 請 ! 先 1 度 〇 聞 請 1 I 本 發 明 定 著方 法 K 在 較 高 功率 和 相 當 低 壓 實 施 為 佳 0 背 1 | 之 1 定 著 當 中 的 m力 應 維 持 在 約 500· To Γ Γ Μ 下 » 而 在 膜 定 著 注 | 1 1 之 際 $ 室 宜 在約 43至 約 490nTorr 間 之 壓 力 0 低 系 较 壓 力 ▼ 項 再 1 1 造 成 較 低 定 著率 » 而 較 高 系 統懕 力 提 高 較 快 定 著 率 〇 若 太 / 1 要 塗 佈 的 塑 膠物 件 為 热 敏 性 ,可 用 較 高 % 统 壓 力 9 Μ 減 Λ 令 頁 1 I 少 定 著 當 中 基材 暴 露 之 热 最 ,因 為 對 聚 丙 烯 和 PET 等 低 1 1 Tg聚 合 物 (Τ g分別為- lot: 和 60 t: ), 要避免基材高滔 ) 1 基 材 與 定 著系 統 電 氣 m 緣 (與電漿的電氣接觸除外) f 1 訂 定 著 時 溫 度 約 80*C 下 • 即 基材 並 未 被 刻 意 加 热 0 1 參 見 第 6 靨. 氧 化 矽 質 膜 的定 著 % 統 包 括 封 閉 的 反 應 1 1 室 170 • 其 中形 成 電 漿 並 置 放基 材 或 管 171 » 以 便 在 同 1 I 一 樣 品 架 172上 定 著 Μ m 材 料〇 基 材 可 為 任 何 真 空 相 容 1 1 性 材 料 • 諸 如塑 m 〇 利 用 氣 髖供 應 系 统 173 f 將 一 種 或 ,\ I 多 種 氣 體 供 應至 反 應 室 〇 以 供電 源 174 產 生 電 場 〇 1 I 反 應 室 可 為任 何 埋 當 型 式 ,以 進 行 任 何 電 漿 增 進 的 化 1 1 學 蒸 氣 定 著 (PECVD) 或 電 漿 聚合 法 0 此 外 » 反 應 室 可 經 1 | 修 正 9 使 — 種或 多 種 物 件 可 在室 内 同 時 塗 佈 氧 化 物 層 0 1 1 室 壓 是 利 用經 賊 190 接 至室 170 的 機 械 泵 188 加 Μ 1 1 控 制 〇 1 | 要 塗 佈 的 管先 載 入 室 170 内的 樣 品 架 172 上 » 室 壓 利 1 1 -13- 1 1 1 1 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS M4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(I2 ) 用機械泵188減至約5eTorr。室的操作壓力對PECVD或 電漿聚合法而言•約90至約140nTorr,並藉製程氣體、 氧和三甲基矽烷經單體進口 176流入室內達成。 薄膜定著在管的外表面,具有所需均勻厚度,定著過 程可定期間斷,Μ減少基材和/或電極的加熱*和/或 從物件實際除去黏狀物。 磁锇196和198定著在電極200後面,在管周圍的電 漿區域內造成磁場和電場的適當姐合。 系統適於低頻操作,例如在40仟赫。然而,在很高頻 率,例如数百萬赫的無線電頻率範圍,也有些益處。 本案内容所用氧化矽質膜或其摻合物,可含有對所製 成物件性能無負面影響的習知添加劑和成份。 多層障壁塗膜的第三曆可藉浸塗、輥塗或嗔塗PVDC均 聚物水性乳化液,再加熱熟化形成於第二層上。 第三層Μ偏二氯乙烯、丙烯腈-異丁烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸 甲酯-丙烯酸共聚物、熱固性環氧塗膜,對二甲苯聚合 物,或聚_。 第三層Κ對二甲苯聚合物為佳。對二甲笨為永備公司 所開發聚合物系列的通稱,此糸列的基本成員稱為對二 甲笨Ν ,即聚物二甲苯(P〇ly-p-exlylene),—種直鐽 结晶性材料:A7 B7 Yin Dang, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 Invention back M- 1 1 1 1 ^. 发 ja_ 范 M- 1 1 This invention is broader than multilayer barrier coatings * Effective barriers »Prevent X—S. Please 1 | Containers» Especially gas and water from plastic blood collection tubes pass through ft. Read t 1 1 1 JL Closing Instructions 1 on the back 1 1 With the use of plastic drug products 9 Do not need to improve the barrier properties of I 1 composite objects. Matters 1 1 I Medical products can be derived from improved barrier properties. * Included but I 1 f Unlimited collection tubes, especially for blood collection. Ο Λ Page 1 I The blood collection tube needs to meet the to be determined effect that is acceptable for medical use. 1 1 Can only include maintaining the original pumping capacity higher than about 90%. 1 year or more 1 1 The ability to sterilize by radiation * and non-contact testing and analysis 〇1 Order * Urgent to improve the barrier properties of polymer objects »especially plastic 1 Evacuate the barrier properties of blood collection tubes 9 to meet specific performance standards 1 1 $ And these objects can be effectively used for academic purposes. 0 1 I It is necessary to use 1: gas 1 The present invention is a plastic composite container »with multi-layer barrier coating film 9 including at least two barrier materials * set in a pre-formed composite container The outer surface or 1 I inner surface. The barrier material must include a first layer of polymer material applied to the outer surface of the pre-formed composite container. The first layer of polymer material 9 is applied to the first layer of the second layer of inorganic material. The third layer of the second layer of organic materials. 01 1 The first layer is a primer layer. * Heterocyclic compounds such as H2A are preferred. This 1 1 ring gas is often called e ρ 〇: ic le, although the formal I UPAC nomenclature is 1 1 0 3 [i I • ar 1 e «Coating film can be formed on the inner surface of the container 、 1 copy of the outer surface part ♦ or both _ 1- 1 1 1 This paper size applies the Chinese national standard (CNS Μ4% grid (210X297 mm)) Printed by the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, A7 ___ B7_ V. Description of the invention (2) The second layer of the barrier coating film M is preferably a silicon oxide, such as SiOx, where X is 1.0 to about 2.5; or an alumina composition. The second layer is preferably a vaporized silicon composition and is applied to the first layer. The third layer of the barrier coating film, as required, is preferably an organic barrier product, such as Poly-Dioxane (PVDC), which is best applied to the second layer. The formation of the primer requires the application of an unheated polyamine-polyepoxide mixture, followed by exposure to a photolytic or thermal curing source. The primer K is preferably a highly crosslinkable polyamine / polyepoxide mixture, as described in International Patent No. W093 / 07 068 and U.S. Patent No. 4,478,874, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The thickness of the hafnium oxide primer M is preferably about 100 to about 300 microns, and K is about 100 to about 175 microns. The desired second layer provided outside the first layer should preferably include a silicon oxide composition, such as SiOx. This film needs to be derived from volatile organosilicon compounds. The silicon oxide film provides a dense vapor-impermeable coating on top of the organic primer. The thickness of the silicon oxide layer is about 100 to about 2000 $, and M is about 500 to about 1,000 & The coating film on 5000 ^ M will crack and become an ineffective barrier. The third layer of the box, which is located outside the second layer as required, should include vinyl chloride-methacrylate-methacrylic acid-methacrylic acid acrylic polymer (PVDC), thermosetting epoxy coating film, and para-xylene polymerization. Or Juyou. The thickness of the PVDC calendar is preferably about 2 to about 15 microns, and most preferably about 3 to about 5 microns. The method of applying a primer to a container should be performed as described in International Patent Publication V093 / 07068 and US Patent No. 4788874. Where the mixture is -4- This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order A7 B7 Printed by the Central Labor Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of the invention (3) 1 1 Apply to the blood collection tube »and heat it with K thermal method. The heating and heating step 1 1 can be repeated until the number of boxes is reached. 0 1 1 The method for fixing the silica film is as follows (a) Η First plasma coating with oxygen / · -N Please! First 1 • Pretreatment Layer-· on the container; (b) Let the gas containing organic silicon compound 1 1 flow into the plasma under control; and (C) fix the silicon oxide on the 1 · 1 1 layer on the back surface 9 Maintain the force during the fixation at about 500 鼸 Η () Note 1 1 Thing 1 Although the pretreatment step m may be determined as needed, 9 it is reported that the pretreatment step may be reiterated 1 1 to provide improved adhesion quality between the second layer and the primer 〇fill 1 {.. This I organic silicon compound should be compatible Oxygen 9 and helium or other — * · inert as required. Page 1 I gases »such as argon or nitrogen» and at least __. The split plasma should be fixed 1 1 9 It is best to use uneven magnetron Tube t is magnetically constrained to the first layer. Table 1 1 Surface 0 1 Order PVDC layer can be applied to the second calendar using dip coating or coating technology 0 1 A barrier is fixed on a substrate such as a plastic collection tube The method of coating film * The best 1 1 best includes the following steps: 1 I (a) Apply the unheated polyamine polyepoxide 1 mixture on the outer surface of the container 1 * * \ \ ( b) Heat the mixture «1 1 (c) Evaporate the organosilicon component 9 Mix the volatile organosilicon component with the oxidized 1 1 agent component • M and the inert gas component 9 as required t 1 I Outdoors Formation of airflow • 1 | ⑷ Indoors »From one or more airflow components • Establish glow discharge I 1 Plasma t 1 | (e) Make the airflow flow down in the plasma 9 under control and limit it to 1 1 -5 1 1 1 1 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297mm). Printed by A7 B7 of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives. 5. Description of the invention (4) A small part of plasma; (F) Adjacent to the first layer is a second silicon oxide coating film. PVDC can be applied to the second layer by dipping or spraying techniques as needed. Emulsified liquid PVDC solution can be used to dip the surface of the container, followed by heating. Solvent-based PVDC solution (solvent: CHC13, CC14, etc.) can be sprayed and heated. Prior to the application of the multilayer coating film, the container and / or the first visible mattress shall be treated with M flame treatment, or plasma oxygen treatment, or electric discharge treatment. Coated multi-layer barrier coating film * including plastic tube with primer, oxide layer and overcoat, the K maintain ratio includes polymer composition and its blends * Known tube without barrier material • or only includes The oxide-coated tube has substantially better vacuum preservation, pumping capacity and overall thermomechanical preservation. In addition, the impact of the tube is much better than glass. What matters most is the clarity and durability of the multilayer coating, to the extent that it can be substantially impact and abrasion resistant. The container M blood collection device of the present invention is optimal. The blood collection device may be a evacuated blood collection tube or a non-evacuated blood collection tube. The blood collection tube must be made of polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyethylene naphthalate, or a copolymer thereof. Cells can be printed on the barrier coating on the surface of the desired container, such as product classification, barcode, brand, company logo, batch number, expiration date, and other information and information can be included on the barrier coating . In addition, the barrier coating film can display a matte finish or an electric seal discharge surface. * The surface is suitable for writing additional information on the label. Furthermore, the size of the barrier coating film can be -6-. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 84 (21 × 297 mm)--.. Nn ml n ^ 1- ^ 1 I ^ —Hi mf im n, one eJ (please read the note on the back before filling in this page) The Central Sample Rate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Pui Gong Consumer Cooperative Printing Co., Ltd. A7 B7___ 5. Description of the invention (5) Attach a pressure-sensitive adhesive label 'to match For example, the external standard cuts of various 81 hospitals. The multilayer barrier coating film of the present invention should preferably have a transparent or colorless foreign relative on it and can be printed. Another advantage of the method of the present invention is that it can reduce the air permeability of the three-dimensional material gambling, which is not achieved by the conventional method using a film. In the present invention, the erbium material epoxide is provided, which provides a good base, and K is used for the growth of the dense SiOx barrier material. It has been announced that epoxides improve the adhesion between plastic surfaces and SiOx, while warming improves the thermal stability of the coating system. In addition, the acrylic primer has flatness (homogenization). ) Tasks in the past: • Covering particles and defects on the polymer surface • and reducing the density of defects that set the inorganic coating. Acrylic deer's excellent adhesion performance is due to the fact that acrylic is extremely polar, and the polarity provides a medium for excellent adhesion formation between SiOx and acrylic. In addition, it has been found that there is excellent adhesion formation between a polypropylene plastic pipe and acrylic. Therefore • The present invention provides a device for substantially improving the wall performance of polypropylene tubes, the adhesive properties of both diacrylate coatings and oxide coatings. • Surface pretreatment methods such as flame or oxygen plasma can be used. Improve. Therefore, the air permeability of the object is greatly reduced because the surface of the SiOx coating is substantially improved by using an acrylic primer on the surface of the object to be removed. The PVDC layer improves the SiOx layer because it fills in defects and / or irregularities on the SiOx layer. In addition, the PVDC layer improves the honing of the SiOx layer. The plastic blood collection tube coated with the multilayer barrier coating film of the present invention does not interfere with the tests and analysis typically performed on the blood in the tube. Such tests include but -7- this paper A degree applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4Λ grid (210X297 mm) —— — —— I ^ n ^ n ϋ II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) A7 B7 for chemical analysis, biological inertness, hematology, toxicology analysis of blood chemistry, or monitoring of therapeutic drugs, and tests involving fluids. In addition, the plastic blood collection tube coated with the barrier coating film is operated by a machine, such as centrifugation, and can be exposed to excessive radiation during the sterilization process without substantially changing its optical or mechanical properties. , Blood type, other clinical, can be exposed to a certain function. The diagram is briefly explained. Figure 1 is a perspective view of a typical blood collection tube with a plug; Figure 2 is the tube of Figure 1 taken from line 2-2. Longitudinal section view; Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section view of a tubular container similar to the tube of Fig. 1 without a plug, including a multilayer barrier coating film; Fig. 4 is a tubular container similar to the first tube, with a plug, A longitudinal sectional view including a multilayer barrier coating film; FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of yet another specific example of the present invention, showing a pipe joint plug similar to that of FIG. 1 with a multilayer barrier coating film surrounding the tube and its tube Figure 6 shows the plasma fixing system; Figure J is a general diagram showing the layers A fixed on the substrate. For the description of the drawing numbers, please read the precautions on the back first and then page Γ Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Central Standards Bureau Shellfish Consumer Cooperative 10, 10a Blood Collection Tubes 11, 11 a Side wall 12, 12a Inner surface 14 Pipe plug 15 Ring lower part or skirt 16, 16a Open end 18, 18a Closed end a Through the plug material to breathe b Through the pipe to penetrate C From the interface of the plug and the tube Leak 20 Collecting tube Assembly 25 Barrier coating film -8- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) V. Description of invention () A7 B7 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 26 First layer Polymer material 27 Second organic material 28 Third organic outer coating 40 Collection tube assembly 41 Open end 42, 42a Tube 43 Side wall 44 44 44 Closed end 45, 45a Multi-layer barrier coating film 46, 46a Inner surface 48, 48a Pipe plug 49, 49a Ring-shaped lower part or skirt 50, 50a Ring-shaped upper part 52 Baffle part 54, 54a First layer of polymeric material 56, 56a Second layer of inorganic material 57 Third layer of organic barrier material 62 Sawtooth 170 Closed reaction chamber 171 Substrate or tube 172 Sample holder 173 Gas supply system 174 Power supply 176 Single unit inlet 188 Machine pump 190 Valve 196, 198 Magnet 200 Electrode A Ring gas coating film B Silicon oxide coating C blemishes or fine irregularities third layer coating film D of the base material E .PVDC The invention may rely shape other type concrete while not limited to any specific details of particular embodiments for example. Anyone who is proficient in this way can easily know various modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention can be attached, and the scope of the patent application and its equivalents are weighed. Refer to the drawings, where the same reference symbols indicate the same in different views -8-1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ------------ --- t ------ · M (Please read the notes on the back before filling in WfTK) A7 B7 Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Rubbing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs «. 5. Description of the invention (7) 1 1 sister »Figures 1 and 2 show a typical blood collection tube 10 9 with a side wall 1 1 | 11 extending from the open P end 16 to the closed end 18» while the tube plug 14 contains a ring-shaped lower 1 1 or a skirt 15 9 intrusion pressure The inner surface of the tight side wall 12 »Maintenance tube plug 14 / -S Please! Position 1 first 0 Read 1 I 2nd tenth circle simply indicates that there are three mechanisms that will change the true back of the blood collection tube 1 | No. 1 empty: (A) through Plug material to ventilate »(B) Through the tube to ventilate • t Note 1 I thing 1 (〇 leak at the interface between the plug and the tube 〇So »When the tube is substantially impervious, and there is no gas leakage», it has excellent vacuum retention and suction capacity retention. Fill in this f 1 〇 Page 1 I Figure 3 shows the invention is more specific Example f is a plastic tube coated with at least two barriers 1 material. The preferred specific example contains many components. $ It is substantially the same as the components in Figures 1 1 1 and 2. Therefore, similar components with U-like functions can be ordered. 1st and 2m sister numbers. No. To t, but 3rd sister plus a word 1 tail identification 0 1 1 U See 3 plaque 9 collection tube assembly of the preferred embodiment of the present invention 20 t 1 I Including plastic tube 10a t With M wall 11a Extending from open end 16a to closed 1 Gas 1 end 18a 〇Barrier coating film 25 Extends a substantial part of the outer surface of the tube $ Except for the open end 16a 0 Barrier coating film 25 includes the first Polymer material 26, 1 | such as epoxy material 1 and second organic material Material 27 «Such as silicon oxide 1 1 composition t and third organic outer coating 28» such as PVDC 0 1 | Figure 4 shows a specific embodiment of the present invention * where the collection tube assembly 40 packs 1 | including the plug 48 »Position the open P end 41 of the closed tube 42. The side wall 43 in the figure can extend from 1 1 open D end 41 to the closed end 44. The tube plug 48 includes the upper part 50, 1 I extends from the top edge of the tube 42. The stopper 48 contains a ring-shaped lower part or skirt 49 extension 1 I -9 1 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Sample Rate Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention (8) 1 | Into the inner surface of the tight side wall 46 to maintain the pipe cold 48 positioning 0 The pipe plug is also 1 has a partition 52 f capacity m casing penetration 〇1 I because once the user receives the first 4 The container shown in the plaque and the sample contained in it & please 1! The sleeve can be inserted into the partition 52 f Receiver 42 or the entire contents of the tube 1 * 1 1. Various tests are performed on the sample. The substantial portion of the length of the tube is covered by the multilayer back Sr 1 1 1 barrier coating m 45 〇 The multilayer wall coating film 45 covers substantially the majority of the tube. Note 1 I Except for the open P end 41, the multilayer barrier coating film 45 includes the ψ term such as epoxide and then f 1 1-calendar 54 polymer material 9 oxide material such as the second 靥 56 non- 榇 material * and λ diagram and this > y ^ PVDC and other third layers 57 have m barrier materials. 〇 第 4 3 Specific Example Page 1 I The difference is that 9 tubes can be applied after the mills 54 and 56 are applied »Placed under the plug 48 48 1 1 Simultaneous pumping Vacuum 〇In addition, multi-barrier barrier coating m can also be applied to the tube that has been evacuated 1 1. The first example is the fifth order. 豳 indicates the barrier coating film and tube. The way to sleep is similar to 0 so 9 遽Class 1 1 Similar function of similar sister piece m may be the same as the sister piece of the fourth case class. • 1 1 with the addition of a letter m Μ weaving the 5th sister piece 〇1 See the fifth face r means this Invented another hip case 60 9 η in the multiple shield (Λ V1 wall coating film 45 a and the upper 50 a of the plug 48 a and the outer surface of the full I 1 I part of the tube 42 a. a Contains the saw 1 1 tooth 62 at the interface of the tube and the plug. The tooth can be used to determine whether the sealed container is twitched 1 1. This specific example can be used, for example, to seal a container with a stopper positioned. 1-1 1 Once the sample is placed in the tube, 9 samples cannot be moved by removing the stopper 0 and 1 1 • Sawtooth can be added with a note «, so the seal can be decided The container is apricots. 0 tb 1 1 configuration is intended for example, substance abuse test Λ material identification and quality control 0 1 1 -10 · 1 1 1 1 This paper size applies to China National Kneading Rate (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 printed by the Shell Specimen Consumer Cooperative of the Central Procurement Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (1Q) Another method for fixing the oxide film is to restrict the plasma using magnets. A magnetic penetration method of a silicon oxide film is fixed on a substrate. It is preferable that K is performed by a glow discharge of an air current in a vacuum chamber in advance. The air stream preferably includes at least two components: a volatilized silicon component, an oxidizing component such as oxygen, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide or air, and an inert gas component as required. Examples of suitable micro-silicon compounds that can be used as a gas flow in the plasma fixation method are liquid or gas at about ambient temperature, and the boiling point is about ου to about ΐ5〇υ when it is pumped, and contains dimethyl silane, three Methylsilane, diethylsilane, propylsilane, phenylsilane, hexamethyldisilanes, 1,1,2,2-tetramethyldisilanes, bis (dimethylsilane) methane, bis (dimethylformane) Methylsilyl) methane, hexamethyldisilaxane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, ethylmethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, divinyltetramethyl Disiloxane, hexamethylsilazane, divinylhexamethyltrisiloxane, trivinylpentamethyltrisilazane, tetraethoxysilane and tetramethylsilylsilane. Among the preferred silicones are 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, trimethylsilane, hexamethyldisilaxane, vinyltrimethylsilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethylene Trimethoxysilane and hexamethyltrisilazane. The boiling points of these preferred organosilicon compounds are 71t !, 55.5t :, 102t :, 123t :, and 127t :, respectively. An inert gas as required in the gas stream, preferably K helium, argon or nitrogen. The volatile organic silicon component should be mixed with oxygen and inert gas components before flowing into the room. The amount of these gases mixed in this way, κ flow controller-12- This paper wave scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) n- ^^ 1 I 1 ^ 1 In m ^^ 1 f— HI — i. n ^ — an HI (please read the note on the back before filling in this page) m A7 B7 Bey cooperatives t, one, five, invention description (11) 1 1 plus Μ control »in order to adjust the control of the gas rolling components Deposition ratio 0 1 1 Various optical methods known in the art can be used to determine the thickness of the fixation film in the fixation chamber 1 1 • Or determine the film thickness after the object is removed from the fixation chamber Please first! 1 Degree 0 Please invite 1 I The method K of the present invention is better to be implemented at higher power and relatively low pressure. 0 m 1 | 1 m The m force in the setting should be maintained at about 500 · To Γ Γ Μ » Note | On the occasion of 1 1 the room pressure should be between about 43 and about 490nTorr. Impact rate »And higher system pressure increases faster fixation rate. 〇 If too / 1 plastic object to be coated is heat sensitive, you can use a higher% system pressure 9 Μ reduce Λ to make the page 1 I less fixed in the exposure of the substrate It is the most popular because it is low 1 1 Tg polymer (such as -lot: and 60 t:), such as polypropylene and PET, to avoid high base material) 1 base material and the system electrical m edge (and Except for the electrical contact of the plasma) f 1 The temperature at the time of setting is about 80 * C. • That is, the substrate is not intentionally heated. 0 1 See section 6. 靥. Percentage of fixation of silicon oxide film. Includes closed reaction 1 1 Chamber 170 • Plasma is formed and the substrate or tube is placed 171 »so that the Mm material is positioned on the same sample rack 172. The substrate can be any vacuum compatible 1 1 material • such as plastic m 〇Using gas The hip supply system 173 f supplies one or more kinds of gases to the reaction chamber for the power source 174 to generate electricity Field 〇1 I The reaction chamber can be of any type to perform any plasma-enhanced chemical 1 1 PECVD or plasma polymerization method 0 In addition »The reaction chamber can be modified by 1 | 9 Various objects can be coated with oxide layer simultaneously in the room. 0 1 1 The chamber pressure is controlled by the mechanical pump 188 plus M 1 1 connected to the chamber 170 via the thief 190. The tube to be coated is first loaded into the sample in the chamber 170. Shelf 172 top »Room profit 1 1 -13- 1 1 1 1 This paper size is applicable to Chinese national standards (CNS M4 specifications (210X297 mm)) Printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (I2) It is reduced to about 5 eTorr by the mechanical pump 188. The operating pressure of the chamber is about 90 to about 140 nTorr for PECVD or plasma polymerization, and is achieved by flowing process gas, oxygen, and trimethylsilane through the monomer inlet 176 into the chamber. The film is fixed on the outer surface of the tube and has the required uniform thickness. The fixing process can be interrupted at regular intervals. M reduces the heating of the substrate and / or electrodes * and / or actually removes stickies from the object. Magnets 196 and 198 are positioned behind the electrode 200 and cause the proper combination of magnetic and electric fields in the plasma area around the tube. The system is suitable for low frequency operation, for example at 40 MHz. However, there are also benefits at very high frequencies, such as the radio frequency range of millions of hertz. The silica oxide film or its blend used in this case may contain conventional additives and ingredients that do not negatively affect the properties of the manufactured object. The third calendar of the multilayer barrier coating film can be formed on the second layer by dip coating, roll coating, or pad coating of the aqueous PVDC homopolymer emulsion. The third layer of M vinylidene chloride, acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate-methyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer, thermosetting epoxy coating film, p-xylene polymer, or poly (vinyl chloride). The third layer of K-p-xylene polymer is preferred. The general name of the polymer series developed by Yongbei Company for xylben, the basic member of this queue is called paraxylben N, that is, polymer xylene (Poly-p-exlylene), a kind of straight crystal material:

對二甲苯C ,為對二甲笨系列的第二種成員,由對二甲 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀臂面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 笨N的同樣單體製成,Μ氯原子取代一個芳香族氫而改 質: C1Para-xylene C, the second member of the para-xylylene series. Para-xyl-14- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions for the arm surface first) Fill out this page again) Order A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Made of the same monomer of stupid N, M chlorine atom instead of an aromatic hydrogen and modified: C1

對二甲苯D ,為對二甲笨系列的第三種成員,由對二甲 苯Ν的同樣單體製成,Μ氯原子取代一個芳香族氫而改 質: (請先閲讀背面之注^|^項再填寫本頁) —%Para-xylene D, the third member of the para-xylylene series, is made from the same monomer of para-xylene N, and the M chlorine atom has been replaced by an aromatic hydrogen: (Please read the note on the back ^ | ^ Fill in this page) —%

訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 聚合物層最好是偏二氯乙烯-異丁烯酸甲酯-異丁烯酸 酯丙烯酸聚合物(PVDC)。此聚合物有美國麻卅雷辛頓市 W. R. GRACE公司有Ji化學部份製品,商標名稱DARAN® 8600-C。 障壁塗膜的第三層聚合物材料,可為利用類似真空鍍 金法施加於第二層,見美國專利3324754和3300332號所 述,於此列入參考。另外,第三層可為偏二氛乙烯-丙 烯腈-異丁烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸甲酷-丙烯酸聚合物,利用 浸塗、輥塗或噴塗聚合物水性乳化液,施加於第二層上 ,再將塗膜風乾,如美國專利5093 1 94和4497859號所述 ,其內容於此列人參考。 -1 5 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4%格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印11 五、發明説明(14) 1 1 如 第 7 圖 所 示 » 環 氧 化 物 塗 膜 A 和 氧 化 矽 質 塗 膜 B 會 1 I 有 瑕 疵 或 不 規 則 C 〇 相 信 單 憑環氧化物和氧化矽質塗膜 1 1 無 法 達 成 基 材 D 的 完 全 被 覆 〇 所 Η * 將PVDC的第三曆 請 ! 先 1 塗 膜 Ε 施 加 於 氧 化 矽 質 塗 膜 上 在 基 材 表 面 產 生 實 質 上 閲 讀 1 I 完 整 的 障 壁 塗 膜 〇 背 1 | 之 1 各 種 基 材 可 利 用 本 發 明 製 法 塗 佈 障 壁 塗 膜 0 該 基 材 包 注 意 古 1 1 含 但 不 限 於 包 裝 物 容 器 瓶 甕 管 和 m 學 裝 置 0 Ψ 項 再 1 1 塗佈多曆障壁塗膜的塱膠血液採集管 » 不 會 妨 礙 典 型 填 寫 ( 本 I 上 對 管 内 血 液 進 行 的 試 驗 和 分 析 0 此 種 試 驗 包 含 但 不 限 頁 1 1 於 例 行 性 化 學 分 析 > 生 物 惰 性 血 液 學 血 液 化 學 \ 血 1 1 型 Λ 毒 物 學 分 析 或 治 療 藥 物 監 視 f 以 及 涉 及 體 液 之 其 他 1 1 臨 床 試 驗 〇 此 外 • 塗 佈 障 壁 塗 膜 之 塑 膠 血 液 採 集 管 ’, 可 1 訂 承 受 白 動 機 械 作 菜 • 諸 如 離 心 » 以 及 於 殺 菌 過 程 中 暴 露 1 於特定輻射水準 f 而 實 質 上 不 改 變 光 學 或 機 械 性 和 功 能 1 1 性 〇 1 塗佈多層障壁塗膜的塑膠血液採集管可維持90Χ 的 原 1 1 | 有 抽 入 容 量 達 一 年 以 上 〇 抽 入 容 量 保 持 性 依 管 內 部 份 真 空 或 減 壓 而 定 〇 抽 入 容 量 變 化 與 真 空 (減运)變化成正比 1 1 〇 所 Μ » 抽 入 容 量 保 持 性 視 良 好 真 空 保 持 性 而 定 〇 塗 佈 1 1 障 壁 塗 膜 的 塑 膠 管 » 實 質 上 可 防 止 氣 體 透 遇 管 材 料 • 得 1 | Μ 雄 持 和 增 進 管 的 真 空 保 持 性 和 抽 入 容 量 保 持 性 〇 無 本 1 1 發 明 多 層 塗 膜 的 塱 膠 管 f 可保持約90S; 抽 入 容 量 約 3 至 1 1 4 個 月 〇 1 I 若 塑 m 血 液 採 集 管 的 内 表 面 亦 塗 佈 或 施 加 多 層 障 壁 塗 1 | -1 6 -• 1 1 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) A4規《格(210X 297公釐) 經濟部中央搮準局貝工消费合作社印装 A7 B7 五、發明説明(u ) 則障壁塗膜會有血疲排斥性,和/或具有凝血塊活 化劑。 可知本發明塑膠複合容器是否抽真空並無差別。容器 外表面有障壁塗膜存在,具有維持存放樣品的容器一般 完整性的效果,可K適當放置,而不會對使用者有任何 污染。明顧的是障壁塗膜塗佈或施加於容器上的明晰性 ,及其附磨性和射刮性。 本發明所用障壁塗瞑可含有對所製物件性能無負面效 應的習用添加劑和成份。 . K下實施例不限制本發明任何特定具體例,只供說明。 g掄例1 Λ 顧疼甚材管淦佈务曆瞳壁塗膜之方 利用7冥耳四乙撐五胺與6莫耳EPOH 828聚瓌氧化物 在1-甲氧基-2-丙酵(Dovanol PM)內反應,製得聚胺··聚 環氧化物塗膜。於此混合物添加21克二乙醇胺,36.1克 111^,»1,-肆(環氧5烷基甲基-1,3-苯二甲烷胺,. TETRAD X,三菱氣體化學公司製品).S外108.75克 0。》81>〇1?»(,111.18克2-丁氧基乙酵和6.7克脫離子;^ 。此混合物施加於基材,是利用上述聚胺/聚環氧化物 混合物經浸塗、噴塗或輥塗於基材上,在烤15〜 20分鐘。 在周圍溫度陳化數天後,塗佈聚肢/聚環氧化物混合 物的基材,Μ包括同等份量微清潔劑和脫離子水(DI>溶 液的混合物清洗◊基材在DI水内徹底沖洗,並任其風乾 ,-17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ----------------IT------^ (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明(16) 。經清潔 清潔的 架上。將 n To r r ° 電極形 式耦合。 因為其可 K.磁場的 較高撞擊 ,得K在 由三甲 接近電極 體進口管 。使用在 K電漿聚 统參變數 表面 A7 B7 的基材收存在室溫的真空烘箱内,等待塗佈。 基材再附加至裝在玻璃真空室内電極中間之支 室關閉,使用機械式泵,使室内達基本壓力5 態是與钛電極背面的永久磁鐵在内部Μ電容方 此特殊形態提供在電極之間拘限輝光的能力, 增加電子與反應氣體分子間的碰撞或然率。施 淨结果,與提高施加於電極的功率栢似,但無 能量和提高基材加熱的缺點。使用磁控管放電 低壓區操作,並實質上提高聚合物定著率。 基矽烷(TMS)和氧的混合物姐成之單體,通過 的不銹網管引進。氣體在引進室内之前,在單 線内混合。流量利用不綉網計量閥Μ人工控制 40仟赫的轚頻率操作之供電源,供電至電極。 合TMS/02,在聚合物基材上定著薄膜所用糸 如下: 預處理 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 氧化物定著 TMS流量 基本壓力 氧氣流量 系統歷力 電力 時間 TMS流量 氧氣流量 ~ 1 8 0 s c c 5 β Τ 〇 r r 1 0 s c c Β 140βΤογγ 50瓦持 2分鐘 0.75-l.Oscci 2.5-3.0sccb 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A7 B7 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社命» 五、發明説明 (17 ) 1 1 系统壓 力 90-100· To r r 1 1 «力 30瓦特 1 1 定著時 間 5分鐘 請 1 i 在 薄 m 定 著 後 ,任反應 器 冷卻 〇 再 打開反應 器, 取出 先 閲 讀 1 1 基 材 〇 背 1 I 之 1 利 用 浸 塗 胞 加 PVDC共聚 物 的水 質 乳 化液保護 性頂 塗, 注 1 I 在 65 t: 热 化 約 10分埴,製 成 平均 約 6 微米的最 後塗 膜厚 Ψ 項 1 I 度 〇 再 ! a 甯 J0L 2 Λ η 1 和 無 多 Μ 障 荦 途瞻夕某 材 較 1 1 評 估 按 照 上 述 實施例1 製 成的 全 都 基材其氧 化物 塗膜 1 1 內 氧 氣 透 過 性 (0TR)如下 〇 1 訂 ⑴ 氧 氣 透 過 性(0TR) « • 1 使 用 M0 CON 0 X -TRAN 2/20 (摩登控制公司銷售, 美 1 I 國 米 尼 蘇 達 州 米 尼安波里 斯 市邦 m 大 道7500號 ),對瞑 1 1 I 或 板 樣 品 試 驗 氧 氣透_遇性 (0TR) 〇 膜 樣品單側 暴露 於1 1 1 大 氣 壓 的 100X 氧 氣氛圍, 透 過樣 品 膜 的氧氣, 夾帶 於_ 相 反 側 的 氮 載 氣 氣流内, Μ 電里 感 應 器撫測。 按透 通樣 I I 品 的 氧 量 比 例 > 產生電氣 信 號0 樣 品 在30 t:和 0X相 對濕 1 I | 度 (R .Η .) 試 驗 〇 樣品在测 定 氧氣 透 過 之前,調 理1 至20 1 1 小 時 〇 结 果 列 於 表1 ,單 位 為CC / 2 -a ta-day 0 1 1 管 樣 品 使 用 M0 CON Ox -TRAN 1 . 000 (摩登控 制公 司銷 1 | 售 獻 地 址 同 上 ), 轼驗氧氣透遇性(〇TR) »使用包装遘 1 1 m 器 固 定 管 % 其 方式是容 許 管外 浸 在 100X0 2氛圍內* 1 I -19- 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標年(CNS > A4規格(210X297公羡〉It is recommended that the polymer layer be printed by vinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate-methacrylate acrylic polymer (PVDC). This polymer is manufactured by W. R. GRACE, Inc., a chemical company of Ji Chemical, under the trade name DARAN® 8600-C. The third layer of polymer material of the barrier coating film may be applied to the second layer by using a similar vacuum gold plating method, as described in U.S. Patent Nos. 3324754 and 3300332, which are incorporated herein by reference. In addition, the third layer may be vinylidene vinyl-acrylonitrile-methacrylic acid-methacrylic acid-acrylic polymer, which is applied to the second layer by dip coating, roll coating or spraying polymer aqueous emulsion, and The coating film is air-dried as described in US Patent Nos. 5,093,94 and 4,497,859, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. -1 5-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standards (CNS > A4% grid (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Printed by the Bayer Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 11 V. Description of the invention (14) 1 1 As shown in Figure 7 Show »Epoxy coating film A and silicon oxide coating film B 1 I Defective or irregular C 〇 Believe that epoxide coating and silicon oxide coating film 1 1 cannot achieve complete coverage of substrate D ○ * The 3rd calendar of PVDC please! First 1 Coating film E is applied on the silicon oxide coating film to produce a substantial reading on the surface of the substrate 1 I Complete barrier coating film 0 Back 1 | 1 Various substrates can utilize the present invention Method for coating the barrier coating film 0 The substrate package Note 1 1 Contains but is not limited to the packaging container bottle tube and m-study device 0 再 item 1 1 1 Glue blood collection tube coated with multiple barrier coating film »No Will prevent typical filling (this I Tests and analysis of blood in the tube 0 Such tests include but are not limited to Page 1 1 In routine chemical analysis > Bio-inert hematology blood chemistry \ Blood 1 Type Λ Toxicological analysis or therapeutic drug monitoring f and related Other body fluids 1 1 Clinical trials 〇 In addition • Plastic blood collection tubes coated with barrier coatings' can be ordered to withstand white-moving machinery for cooking • Such as centrifugation »and exposure to certain radiation levels during sterilization f and essentially Does not change the optical or mechanical properties and functions 1 1 〇1 The plastic blood collection tube coated with multilayer barrier coatings can maintain the original 90 × 1 | There is a pumping capacity of more than one year. It depends on the vacuum or pressure reduction. The change in the suction capacity is proportional to the change in vacuum (reduced transport). 1 10 〇 The suction capacity retention depends on the good vacuum retention. 1 1 Barrier-coated plastic tube »Essentially prevents gas from permeating the tube material. • 1 | Μ Holds and improves the vacuum retention and suction capacity retention of the tube. 0 None 1 1 Invented multi-layer coated rubber tube f can keep about 90S; pumping capacity is about 3 to 1 1 4 months 0 1 I If the inner surface of the blood collection tube is also coated or applied with multiple barrier coatings 1 | -1 6-• 1 1 1 1 paper Standards are applicable to China National Standards (CNS) A4 regulations, "Grid (210X 297 mm), printed by Ai Biao Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, and printed on A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (u) The barrier coating film will have blood fatigue repulsion And / or have a clot activator. It can be known that there is no difference in whether the plastic composite container of the present invention is evacuated. There is a barrier coating film on the outer surface of the container, which has the effect of maintaining the general integrity of the container in which the sample is stored. It can be placed properly without any pollution to the user. The clear consideration is the clarity of the barrier coating film applied or applied to the container, as well as its abrasiveness and scratchability. The barrier coatings used in the present invention may contain conventional additives and ingredients that have no negative effect on the properties of the manufactured article. The examples under K are not limited to any specific specific examples of the present invention, and are for illustration only. g. Example 1 Λ Gu Tongxiai tube management, the application of the pupil wall coating film 7 7 tetramethylene pentamine and 6 mol EPOH 828 polyfluoride oxide in 1-methoxy-2-propionase (Dovanol PM) reacted to prepare a polyamine · polyepoxide coating film. To this mixture was added 21 g of diethanolamine, 36.1 g of 111 ^, »1,-(epoxy 5-alkylmethyl-1,3-benzenedimethanamine, TETRAD X, product of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co.). 108.75 grams of 0. 》 81> 〇1? »(, 111.18 g of 2-butoxyacetic acid and 6.7 g of ionizer; ^. This mixture is applied to the substrate by using the above polyamine / polyepoxide mixture through dip coating, spray coating or Roll onto the substrate and bake for 15-20 minutes. After aging at ambient temperature for several days, apply the polylime / polyepoxide mixture to the substrate, including the same amount of micro cleaner and deionized water (DI > Wash the mixture of the solution, rinse the substrate thoroughly in DI water, and allow it to air dry. -17- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) --------- ------- IT ------ ^ (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page) 5. Description of the invention (16). On the cleaned rack. Place the n To rr ° electrode Form coupling. Because it can be impacted by the higher magnetic field of K. K is close to the inlet of the electrode body from the top three. It is used in the substrate of the plasma parameter variable surface A7 B7 and stored in a vacuum oven at room temperature, waiting The substrate is attached to the branch chamber installed in the middle of the glass vacuum chamber and the chamber is closed. A mechanical pump is used to achieve the basic pressure in the chamber. The special form of the permanent magnet on the back of the titanium electrode inside the M capacitor provides the ability to constrain glow between the electrodes, increasing the probability of collisions between the electrons and the molecules of the reactive gas. The net result is similar to increasing the power applied to the electrode. However, it has no energy and the disadvantages of increasing the heating of the substrate. It uses the magnetron to discharge the low voltage region and substantially improves the polymer fixation rate. The mixture of silane and oxygen (TMS) is a monomer that passes through the stainless steel. Network management. Gas is mixed in a single line before it is introduced into the room. The flow rate is controlled by a non-embedded mesh metering valve M manually operating at a frequency of 40 Hz, and power is supplied to the electrodes. TMS / 02, on a polymer substrate The film used to fix the film is as follows: Pretreatment (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) TMS flow oxygen flow ~ 1 0 0 scc 5 β Τ 〇rr 1 0 scc Β 140βΤογγ 50 Watts for 2 minutes 0.75-l. Oscci 2.5-3.0sccb Applicable to this paper size National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) A7 B7 Central Government Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives »V. Invention Description (17) 1 1 System pressure 90-100 · To rr 1 1« Power 30 Watts 1 1 Hold time for 5 minutes, please 1 i After the thin m is fixed, let the reactor cool down. 〇 Then open the reactor, take out and read the 1 1 substrate. Back 1 I 1 Use the dip coating cell and PVDC copolymer water quality. Emulsion protective top coating, Note 1 I at 65 t: Heated for about 10 minutes, to make a final coating film thickness of about 6 microns on average 项 Item 1 I degree 〇 again! A Ning J0L 2 Λ η 1 and no more Μ Observation of a certain material compared to Zunxi 1 1 Evaluation of the oxide coating film 1 1 of all base materials prepared in accordance with the above Example 1 The oxygen permeability (0TR) is as follows. 0 Order 1 Oxygen permeability (0TR) «• 1 used M0 CON 0 X -TRAN 2/20 (sold by Modern Controls, US 1 I, No. 7500, Bangm Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota, I), test oxygen permeability on the 1 1 I or plate sample (0TR) 〇 One side of the membrane sample was exposed to a 100X oxygen atmosphere at 1 1 1 atmosphere The oxygen passing through the sample membrane is entrained in the nitrogen carrier gas flow on the opposite side of the _, and measured by the MEMS sensor. According to the proportion of oxygen in the transparent sample II, the electrical signal is generated. 0 The sample is at 30 t: and 0X relative humidity. 1 I | Degree (R.Η.) Test. The sample is conditioned 1 to 20 1 before measuring the oxygen transmission. The results are listed in Table 1 in hours. The unit is CC / 2 -a ta-day 0 1 1 The tube sample is M0 CON Ox -TRAN 1. 000 (Modern Control Company Pin 1 | Sales address is the same as above). (〇TR) »Use a package of 1 1 m to fix the tube%. The way is to allow the tube to be immersed in an atmosphere of 100X0 2 * 1 I -19- 1 1 This paper size applies to China National Standard Year (CNS > A4 specifications (210X297 public envy)

Claims (1)

A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 第86 1 0047 1號「血液標本塑膠試管裝置」專利案 (88年10月修正) 杰申請專利範圍 1. 一種血液標本塑膠試管裝置,包括: 一値塑腠容器具有開口端、封閉端、内表面及外表 面; · 和A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application No. 86 1 0047 No. 1 "Blood Specimen Plastic Test Tube Device" Patent Case (Amended in October 88) Jay Application for Patent Scope 1. A plastic blood tube device for blood samples, including: The container has an open end, a closed end, an inner surface and an outer surface; and 障壁塗膜 外表面之 化物底塗材料的第 化物之第二 2 .如申請專利 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 靥者。 範圍第1 一步包括一含有機材 3.如申請專利範圍第1 一步包含一封蓋,位 和封蓋界面。 4 .如申諳專利 中塑膠容器 5 .如申請專利 中該障壁塗 該容器封閉 6 .如申請專利 範圍第3 為管子且 範圍第1 膜實質上 端上者。 範圍第4 ,結合在該容器外表面,延伸於 主要部份,該塗膜具有包括環氣 層,和在該第一層上包括金屬氣 項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,進 料之第三層在該第二層上。 項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,進 於該容器開口端於該處形成容器 項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 該該封蓋為彈膠管塞。 項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 從該容端延伸至且覆蓋在 項之^中該障壁塗膜從該 -1-㉞ ----------------------訂---------線 — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 彈膠管塞的一部份,延伸至鄰接該容器封閉端之一點 .如申請專利範圍第3項之血液衝^塑膠試管裝置.其 中該總成為管子。 .如申請專利範圍第6項之 包含經註記的防擅動鋸齒,鄰接 容器和該封蓋界Barrier coating film The outer surface of the compound is the first coating material of the second coating material. 2. If the patent is applied for, it is printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The first step of the scope includes a material. 3. If the first step of the scope of the patent application includes a cover, a bit and a cover interface. 4. The plastic container as in the patent application 5. The barrier is coated in the patent application and the container is closed 6. The scope of the patent application is the tube and the membrane of the scope 1 is substantially on the end. The fourth range is combined with the outer surface of the container and extends to the main part. The coating film has a ring gas layer, and a blood sample plastic test tube device including a metal gas item on the first layer, and a third layer for feeding. On this second layer. The plastic test tube device of the blood sample of the item enters the open end of the container to form a container there. The plastic test tube device of the blood sample of the item, the cap is an elastic rubber tube plug. The blood sample plastic test tube device of the item extends from the container end to and covers in the item ^ of the barrier coating film from the -1-㉞ ------------------ ---- Order --------- Line— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). The scope of the patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 part of the elastic rubber tube plug extends to a point adjacent to the closed end of the container. For example, the blood flushing plastic test tube device of item 3 of the patent application scope, which is always a tube. If the scope of patent application No. 6 contains marked anti-tampering sawtooth, adjacent to the container and the lidding boundary 該多層障壁塗膜 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 面。 9 ·如申 中該 10 .如申 中該 11 .如申 中該 箸、 磁性 12 .如申 中該 乙烯 物、 13 .如申 中該 烯。 請專利 第二層 請專利 第二層 請專利 第二層 雙離子 增進電 請專利 第三層 範圍第 為氣化 範圍第 包括氣 範圍第 像利用 射束定 漿糸統 範圍第 為熱固 -丙烯騎-異丁 或聚酯。 請專利範圍第 第二層包括氧 1項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 鋁或氧化矽質組成物。 9項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 化矽。 9項之血液標本塑彳膠試管裝置,其 無線電頻率放電、直接離子射束定 箸、噴濺、電漿化學蒸氣定著、或 來定著。 2項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 性環氣、對二甲苯聚合物、偏二氛 烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯酸聚合 2項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 化矽,而該第三層包括聚偏二氣乙 -2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐〉 ----------1 1 ^---I I---訂----I----線- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,又 包括多層障壁塗膜覆蓋在該容器的内表面,具有第一 層含環氣化物底塗材料,在該第一層上有第二層金屬 氣化物,和第三層有機材料。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 中該第一層係在預先抽·空的室内定箸於該容器外表面 ,包括下列步驟: (a) 在該容器的外表面,施加未固化聚胺聚環氧化 物混合物;和 (b) 将該混合物固化。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 中該第二層傜在預先抽空的室内定著於該第一層上, 包括下列步驟 (a) 令有機矽成份蒸發且將揮發的有機矽成份與氣 化剤成份,和視需要之惰性氣體成份混合,在室外形 成氣流; (b) 由一種或多種氣流成份·在室内建立輝光放電 電漿; (c) 令氣流在控制下流入電漿内,同時在其内拘限 至少一部電漿;和 (d) 將一層氧化矽於鄰接該第一層定著。 17. 如申請專利範圍第16項之血液標本塑膠試管裝置,其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------- -i n n I n I ^^1 l^i I n I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 氣 空 ' 碩 化 氧二 、 気二 化 氧 ' 氧 為 份 0 成物 劑合 化化 氧性 該惰 中或 其 置 裝 管 試 膠 塑 本 標 0 液物 血合 之聚 項苯 14甲 第二 圍對 範為 利層 專 三 請第 申該 如中 8 1 其 二 , 對 置或 二 試二 0 - ^ 0 本N, 標苯 液甲 血二 之對 項為 8 1/ 1 物 第合 圍聚 範苯 利 甲 專 二 0 請對 D. 申該苯 如中甲 9 1A — — — — — — — — — —— — I· · I I I I I I I ·11111111 · (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)This multi-layer barrier coating is printed on the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 9 · As stated in the application 10. As stated in the application 11. As described in the application 箸, magnetic 12. As stated in the application for vinyl, 13. As stated in the application. The second layer is patented The second layer is patented The second layer is double ion enhanced electricity The third layer range is the gasification range The included gas range is the image The beam is used to fix the system The range is the thermosetting-propylene Ride-isobutyl or polyester. The second layer of the patent scope includes a plastic test tube device for blood specimens including oxygen 1 and its aluminum or silicon oxide composition. 9 items of blood specimen plastic test tube device, its silicon. The blood sample plastic tube test device of item 9 has radio frequency discharge, direct ion beam fixation, spray, plasma chemical vapor fixation, or fixed. The blood test plastic test tube device of item 2, its sexual ring gas, p-xylene polymer, methyl metadienoate-methyl acrylate-acrylic polymer, the blood test plastic test tube device of item 2, its silicon, and the first Three layers include Polyvinylidene B-2- This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ---------- 1 1 ^ --- I I-- -Order ---- I ---- line- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent Application Scope 14. If applying for a patent The blood specimen plastic test tube device of the first item includes a multilayer barrier coating film covering the inner surface of the container, a first layer of a ring gaseous base coating material, and a second layer of a metal gaseous substance on the first layer. And the third layer of organic materials. 15. For example, the plastic test tube device for blood specimens in the scope of patent application No. 1 wherein the first layer is fixed on the outer surface of the container in a pre-evacuated room, including the following steps: ( a) On the outer surface of the container, an uncured polyamine polyepoxide mixture is applied; (b) The mixture is cured. 16. For example, the blood sample plastic test tube device of the scope of patent application No. 15, wherein the second layer is fixed on the first layer in a pre-evacuated room, including the following steps (a) The organosilicon component is evaporated and the volatilized organosilicon component is mixed with the vaporized tritium component and the inert gas component as needed to form an airflow outdoors; (b) One or more airflow components are used to establish a glow discharge plasma indoors; (c) allow the airflow to flow into the plasma under control, while confining at least one plasma within it; and (d) fix a layer of silicon oxide adjacent to the first layer. 17. If the scope of patent application is 16 Blood specimen plastic test tube device, the paper size of this paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------- -inn I n I ^^ 1 l ^ i I n II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 6. Scope of patent application A8 B8 C8 D8 Air-to-air 'Suohua Oxygen II, Tritiated Oxygen Oxygen' Test the plastic standard of the inert tube or its tube The combination of polybenzene benzene 14 A second round of Fan Li is the special third, please apply as the 8 1 second, the opposite or the second test 0-^ 0 this N, the standard benzene liquid methyl blood second pair For the 8 1/1 thing, the encirclement of poly-benzyl methacrylate is 0. Please reply to D. Apply this benzene as a medium 9 1A — — — — — — — — — — — I · · IIIIIII · 11111111 · (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)
TW86100471A 1997-01-17 1997-01-17 A device of plastic testing tube for blood sample TW391877B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100404245C (en) * 2002-04-08 2008-07-23 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Gas barrier film with fine bending-resisting property

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100404245C (en) * 2002-04-08 2008-07-23 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Gas barrier film with fine bending-resisting property

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